辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

这是一份辽宁省鞍山市岫岩县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（8分） Shuld friends be different r the same？We asked three peple abut their ideas.Here are their answers.
（1）What are James Green and Yuan Li bth like？
A.Outging.
B.Quiet.
C.Funny.
D.Strng.
（2）Which kind f persn wuld Huang Lei like t make friends with？
A.Smene funny.
B.Smene similar t him.
C.Smene mre utging.
D.Smene different frm him.
（3）Hw many ideas abut making friends are mentined（被提及） in the passage？
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？
A.There are sme differences between James Green and his best friend.
B.Huang Lei lks strnger than his best friend.
C.James Green thinks differences are imprtant in a friendship.
D.Mary Smith thinks it's imprtant t be the same.
2．（8分） My daughter was badly ill when she was a child.The dctrs thught getting her t a dry place culd help.My husband（丈夫） had an ffice in Zaragza，Spain，s we decided t g there in 2020.
When we were in Spain，ur daughter gt better.And we're happy that ur daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well nw.In Spain，there's a fur﹣mnth hliday fr students.S a year later，we thught f taking her t travel.
We tk ur first family trip t Indnesia fr six weeks in 2023.Then we traveled t Vietnam，Singapre and Malaysia that year.We had wnderful trips and met many friendly peple in different cuntries.It's nice that we made a lt f friends frm all ver the wrld.We used the Internet t help us meet ther traveling families.We did different activities with them and talked abut things we fund interesting.
We plan t stay in Spain lng and travel fr fur mnths every year.When we travel，we d sme activities and learn a lt frm them.We have a travel checklist（清单）.We want ur daughter t learn smething and have fun in the places we are ging t.She likes traveling，t.It's great that she als learns smething nly travel can teach.She can't wait t have her next trip!
（1）When did the writer have the idea f taking her daughter t a trip？
A.In 2020.
B.In 2021.
C.In 2022.
D.In 2023.
（2）Which cuntry did the writer's family visit n their first vacatin？
A.Vietnam.
B.Malaysia.
C.Singapre.
D.Indnesia.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "bilingual" mean in Chinese？
A.双语的
B.独立的
C.无国界的
D.多才多艺的
（4）What des the writer's daughter think f traveling？
A.It is tiring.
B.It is bring.
C.It is exciting.
D.It is surprising.
3．（8分） Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣ld Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDnald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she becmes verweight.
Tday in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children shuld have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Secnd，they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shuldn't eat t much junk fd.It is delicius，but eating it ften is bad fr their health.If children d as the experts say，they wn't becme verweight.They will be healthier.Students wn't becme tired at schl，and they will have enugh energy t study hard.
（1）Why des Wang Yan becme verweight？
A.Because she desn't like sprts.
B.Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.Because she likes eating snacks.
D.Because she likes eating fruit.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice d the health experts give in this passage？
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）What kinds f fd are gd fr ur health accrding t the passage？
A.Milk，fruit，KFC chicken.
B.Cream biscuits，McDnald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Packages f biscuits.
D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.
（4）What will be the result if we d as the experts say？We will be .
A.verweight
B.healthier
C.tired at schl
D.cnfident
4．（8分） D yu enjy taking trips？Mst peple take trips t have fun.But ging n trips can als bring yu many psitive（积极的） things.
Visiting the famus places in persn（亲自）
Think f the Great Wall in China and the Eiffel Twer in France.Visiting these famus places in persn is very different frm just lking at their pictures n pstcards.Yu can have yur wn feelings when yu get clse t them.
Making new friends with thers
It is certainly true that yu can meet new peple cming frm different parts f the wrld during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult fr yu t make new friends.
Enjying special fd and dishes in the wrld
Each cuntry has its special fd and dishes.It's very great t try new dishes r taste the fd that yu didn't eat befre.
Having wnderful experiences t share（分享）
A lt f new and exciting things always happen during yur trip.These will becme wnderful experiences，and yu'll never frget them in yur life.Later，they turn int yur wn stries，and yu'll never get tired f sharing them with thers.
（1）What des the writer think f making new friends during a trip？
A.Bring.
B.Dangerus.
C.Easy.
D.Hard.
（2）What can't yu d during a trip frm this passage？
A.Try delicius fd.
B.Meet ld friends.
C.Get great experiences.
D.Have much fun.
（3）Which is TRUE abut the passage？
A.Mst peple wuld like t g n a trip with their family.
B.Smething new and exciting in yur trip will turn int yur wn stries.
C.The Great Wall and the Eiffel Twer are must﹣g places in the wrld.
D.The writer advises visitrs t enjy pictures f famus places n pstcards.
（4）Hw is the text rganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph 2，…）
A.
B.
C.
D.
第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Overwrk is ne f the main reasns why s many students feel tired and stressed.There are sme ways fr yu t learn t relax.
◆（1） S yu can leave time fr sme relaxing and fun activities，like reading a gd bk，listening t a sweet sng，ging fr a walk r taking a relaxing shwer.
◆ Get a gd night's sleep.（2） If yu stay up late and need t get up early fr schl the next day，yu may nt be able t cncentrate n the things yu need t d.
◆ Next，exercise ften and eat healthy fd.Yu'd better eat less junk fd r fast fd.
◆ Anther way is getting t knw pleasant peple.Sme peple are ptimistic （积极的） while thers are nt.Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them.（3）
◆ Finally，have happy attitude （态度） when yu face prblem.Yur attitude decides the way t see things.（4） Learn t think mre psitively （积极地） abut the difficulties yu face.
A．Yu must see things clearly.
B．Then yu'll be as happy as them.
C．Reduce （减少） sme f the wrk yu d each day.
D．Fr example，is yur cup half full r half empty （空的）？
E．Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm.
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I'm Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin （1） lng straight hair.I first met her in the schl dining hall.
One day，I had lunch in the dining hall at nn.I kncked ver（打翻） my sup and wet （2） .
Other students （3） me ludly but Kate didn't.What did she d？She came up t help me right away（立刻）.It really （4） my heart.Then we became gd friends.
I like Kate （5） we're different in sme ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little （6） ，s she has mre friends than me.She wrks much （7） than me，s she can always get better grades.We like different （8） .She likes writing and playing the pian，but I like dancing and playing the drums.Bth f us like sprts.Kate plays tennis very well，and she always （9） tennis games.I'm gd at badmintn.
Kate shares everything with me and truly cares abut me.Hw （10） I am t have a friend like her!I hpe ur friendship can last frever!D yu have this kind f true friends？
第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Exercise is a very imprtant way t make ur bdies strng.Scientists say peple can run mre t keep（1） （health）.Running can make us（2） （feel） better.
All yu usually need fr running（3） （be） sme cmfrtable（舒服的） clthes and a pair f trainers（运动鞋）.Hwever，yu shuld get a gd pair f trainers.And remember—yu shuld buy trainers fr running almst ne size larger（4） yur usual shes.
Smebdy finds running is bring.As（5） result，ther utdr activities like ging cycling and climbing can help as well.Als，yu shuldn't run every day，（6） yu'll be very tired and bred.It's very imprtant t give yurself a rest（休息） nce r（7） （tw） a week.Yu shuld eat well at the same time.It's als necessary（必须的） t drink enugh water befre and after running.D sme leg exercises every week as well，because this（8） （make） yu strng and helps yu run well.
If yu are new，there are lts f（9） （way） t make exercise fun.Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with yur friends.Yu will be（10） （interest） in running.
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） Eating healthy fd and being physically active can make all kids feel，better abut their bdies.Why？Because eating a healthy diet will give yu a lt f energy and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld.Watching TV and playing cmputer games can be fun，but they dn't d much t yur bdy because yur bdy desn't mve.Thse are called sedentary（久坐的） activities because yu sit when yu d them.But when yu mve yur bdy by playing，dancing，playing sprts，r even cleaning yur rm，yu exercise yur muscles（肌肉）.When yu exercise a muscle，it gets strnger.And when yu have strng muscles，yu can d whatever yu want t d.Kids and grwn﹣ups feel better abut their bdies when they feel strng and knw that their bdies can d whatever they want them t d.S climb a hill，ride a bike，swim，run up the stairs，r even d the hula hp（呼啦圈），and enjy all yur bdy can d!
（1）Hw des eating a healthy diet help？

（2）Why are watching TV and playing cmputer games bad fr yur health？

（3）What happens t the muscle when yu exercise it？

（4）What are yur healthy habits？Write 25 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐才是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Sprts Make Me Strng and Healthy"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
提示：
（1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半个小时的运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右；
（2）骑车或步行上学；
（3）身体健壮（strng），精力（energy）充沛，永远保持运动的习惯。
___________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分，满分32分）第一节阅读下列语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分） Shuld friends be different r the same？We asked three peple abut their ideas.Here are their answers.
（1）What are James Green and Yuan Li bth like？ B
A.Outging.
B.Quiet.
C.Funny.
D.Strng.
（2）Which kind f persn wuld Huang Lei like t make friends with？ D
A.Smene funny.
B.Smene similar t him.
C.Smene mre utging.
D.Smene different frm him.
（3）Hw many ideas abut making friends are mentined（被提及） in the passage？ C
A.One.
B.Tw.
C.Three.
D.Fur.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ A
A.There are sme differences between James Green and his best friend.
B.Huang Lei lks strnger than his best friend.
C.James Green thinks differences are imprtant in a friendship.
D.Mary Smith thinks it's imprtant t be the same.
【分析】本文主要介绍了三个人关于朋友应该是不同的还是相同的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一栏I'm quieter than mst f the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，t.（我比班上大多数孩子都安静，我最好的朋友袁利也很安静。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和袁利都很安静。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏I like t have friends wh are different frm me.（我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，黄磊想和与他不同的人交朋友。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一栏I like t have friends wh are like me.（我喜欢有像我一样的朋友。）和第二栏I dn't think differences r similarities（相似点） are imprtant in a friendship（友谊）.（我认为在友谊中，差异或相似之处并不重要。）及第三栏 It's nt necessary t be the same.I like t have friends wh are different frm me.（没必要是一样的。我喜欢有和我不同的朋友。）可知，文章中提到了三种关于交朋友的想法。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一栏There are sme differences between us.（我们之间有些不同。）可知，詹姆斯•格林和他最好的朋友之间有些不同。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分） My daughter was badly ill when she was a child.The dctrs thught getting her t a dry place culd help.My husband（丈夫） had an ffice in Zaragza，Spain，s we decided t g there in 2020.
When we were in Spain，ur daughter gt better.And we're happy that ur daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well nw.In Spain，there's a fur﹣mnth hliday fr students.S a year later，we thught f taking her t travel.
We tk ur first family trip t Indnesia fr six weeks in 2023.Then we traveled t Vietnam，Singapre and Malaysia that year.We had wnderful trips and met many friendly peple in different cuntries.It's nice that we made a lt f friends frm all ver the wrld.We used the Internet t help us meet ther traveling families.We did different activities with them and talked abut things we fund interesting.
We plan t stay in Spain lng and travel fr fur mnths every year.When we travel，we d sme activities and learn a lt frm them.We have a travel checklist（清单）.We want ur daughter t learn smething and have fun in the places we are ging t.She likes traveling，t.It's great that she als learns smething nly travel can teach.She can't wait t have her next trip!
（1）When did the writer have the idea f taking her daughter t a trip？ B
A.In 2020.
B.In 2021.
C.In 2022.
D.In 2023.
（2）Which cuntry did the writer's family visit n their first vacatin？ D
A.Vietnam.
B.Malaysia.
C.Singapre.
D.Indnesia.
（3）What des the underlined wrd "bilingual" mean in Chinese？ A
A.双语的
B.独立的
C.无国界的
D.多才多艺的
（4）What des the writer's daughter think f traveling？ C
A.It is tiring.
B.It is bring.
C.It is exciting.
D.It is surprising.
【分析】本文介绍了作者为了女儿的健康移居西班牙，并带她四处旅行的经历，以及旅行中学到的知识和获得的乐趣。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"My husband（丈夫） had an ffice in Zaragza，Spain，s we decided t g there in 2020."（我的丈夫在西班牙萨拉戈萨有一个办公室，所以我们决定2020年去那里。）和第二段"S a year later，we thught f taking her t travel."（因此一年后，我们想带她去旅行）可知，作者在2020年到西班牙，一年后（2021年）产生了带女儿旅行的想法。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"We tk ur first family trip t Indnesia fr six weeks in 2023."（2023年我们进行了第一次家庭旅行，去了印尼六周）可知，作者一家第一次旅行去了印尼。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段" daughter is getting bilingual.She can speak English and Spanish well nw."（我们女儿正在变得双语化。她现在英语和西班牙语都说得很好。）可知，女儿能说英语和西班牙语，因而"bilingual"意为"双语的"。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段"She likes traveling， can't wait t have her next trip!"（她也喜欢旅行……她迫不及待想要下一次旅行了！）可知，作者的女儿认为旅行令人兴奋。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分） Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣ld Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDnald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.As a result，she becmes verweight.
Tday in China，there are many children like Wang Yan.Health experts say children shuld have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Secnd，they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shuldn't eat t much junk fd.It is delicius，but eating it ften is bad fr their health.If children d as the experts say，they wn't becme verweight.They will be healthier.Students wn't becme tired at schl，and they will have enugh energy t study hard.
（1）Why des Wang Yan becme verweight？ C
A.Because she desn't like sprts.
B.Because she likes eating vegetables.
C.Because she likes eating snacks.
D.Because she likes eating fruit.
（2）Hw many pieces f advice d the health experts give in this passage？ B
A.Tw.
B.Three.
C.Fur.
D.Five.
（3）What kinds f fd are gd fr ur health accrding t the passage？ D
A.Milk，fruit，KFC chicken.
B.Cream biscuits，McDnald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.
C.Packages f biscuits.
D.Fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.
（4）What will be the result if we d as the experts say？We will be B .
A.verweight
B.healthier
C.tired at schl
D.cnfident
【分析】本文主要就中国有很多孩子肥胖的现象，提出关于健康饮食的建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wang Yan，a 15﹣year﹣ld Chinese girl，likes eating snacks very much.She prefers cream biscuits，McDnald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.（王燕，一个15岁的中国女孩，非常喜欢吃零食。她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳汉堡和肯德基鸡肉。）可知，王燕变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Health experts say children shuld have healthy eating habits.First，they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast.Secnd，they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.Third，children shuldn't eat t much junk fd.（健康专家说，孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯。首先，他们必须定期吃饭，并从健康的早餐开始。其次，他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉类。第三，孩子们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。） 可知，专家给了三条建议：1、一日三餐有规律；2、不挑食、不偏食；3、不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段they shuld have different kinds f fds such as fruit，vegetables，grain，eggs，milk and meat.（他们应该吃不同种类的食物，如水果、蔬菜、谷物、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉。）可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。肯德基炸鸡、奶油饼干、汉堡包和小包装的饼干等都是垃圾食品。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段If children d as the experts say，they wn't becme verweight.They will be healthier.（如果孩子们像专家说的那样做，他们就不会超重。他们会更健康。）可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分） D yu enjy taking trips？Mst peple take trips t have fun.But ging n trips can als bring yu many psitive（积极的） things.
Visiting the famus places in persn（亲自）
Think f the Great Wall in China and the Eiffel Twer in France.Visiting these famus places in persn is very different frm just lking at their pictures n pstcards.Yu can have yur wn feelings when yu get clse t them.
Making new friends with thers
It is certainly true that yu can meet new peple cming frm different parts f the wrld during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult fr yu t make new friends.
Enjying special fd and dishes in the wrld
Each cuntry has its special fd and dishes.It's very great t try new dishes r taste the fd that yu didn't eat befre.
Having wnderful experiences t share（分享）
A lt f new and exciting things always happen during yur trip.These will becme wnderful experiences，and yu'll never frget them in yur life.Later，they turn int yur wn stries，and yu'll never get tired f sharing them with thers.
（1）What des the writer think f making new friends during a trip？ C
A.Bring.
B.Dangerus.
C.Easy.
D.Hard.
（2）What can't yu d during a trip frm this passage？ B
A.Try delicius fd.
B.Meet ld friends.
C.Get great experiences.
D.Have much fun.
（3）Which is TRUE abut the passage？ B
A.Mst peple wuld like t g n a trip with their family.
B.Smething new and exciting in yur trip will turn int yur wn stries.
C.The Great Wall and the Eiffel Twer are must﹣g places in the wrld.
D.The writer advises visitrs t enjy pictures f famus places n pstcards.
（4）Hw is the text rganized？（①＝Paragraph：1，②＝Paragraph 2，…） D
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】短文主要讲述了旅行的积极影响，包括亲身体验著名景点、结交新朋友、品尝世界各地的特色美食以及拥有难忘的分享经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段It is certainly true that yu can meet new peple cming frm different parts f the wrld during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult fr yu t make new friends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中结交新朋友是简单的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段It is certainly true that yu can meet new peple cming frm different parts f the wrld during a trip.Then，it isn't difficult fr yu t make new friends.（在一次旅行中，你肯定会遇到来自世界各地的新朋友。那么，对你来说结交新朋友并不难。）可知，在旅行中会遇见新朋友，而不是老朋友。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段A lt f new and exciting things always happen during yur trip.These will becme wnderful experiences，and yu'll never frget them in yur life.（在你的旅行中，总会发生很多令人兴奋的事情。这些将成为美好的经历，你一生都不会忘记。）可知，旅途中的令人兴奋的东西会变成你自己的故事。故选B。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二、三、四、五段分述旅行带来的积极影响，所以结构为总分结构。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，从方框中所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）Overwrk is ne f the main reasns why s many students feel tired and stressed.There are sme ways fr yu t learn t relax.
◆（1） C S yu can leave time fr sme relaxing and fun activities，like reading a gd bk，listening t a sweet sng，ging fr a walk r taking a relaxing shwer.
◆ Get a gd night's sleep.（2） E If yu stay up late and need t get up early fr schl the next day，yu may nt be able t cncentrate n the things yu need t d.
◆ Next，exercise ften and eat healthy fd.Yu'd better eat less junk fd r fast fd.
◆ Anther way is getting t knw pleasant peple.Sme peple are ptimistic （积极的） while thers are nt.Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them.（3） B
◆ Finally，have happy attitude （态度） when yu face prblem.Yur attitude decides the way t see things.（4） D Learn t think mre psitively （积极地） abut the difficulties yu face.
A．Yu must see things clearly.
B．Then yu'll be as happy as them.
C．Reduce （减少） sme f the wrk yu d each day.
D．Fr example，is yur cup half full r half empty （空的）？
E．Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了学生感到疲倦和压力的主要原因之一是过度劳累，然后提出了一些放松的方法，包括留出时间进行放松和有趣的活动，保持良好的睡眠习惯，经常锻炼和健康饮食，结交乐观的朋友，以及积极面对问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"S yu can leave time fr sme relaxing and fun activities，"（这样你就有时间做一些放松和有趣的活动了，）可知，此处应当介绍多点时间的方法，选项C"减少每一天你做的一些工作。"符合情景。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"◆ Get a gd night's sleep."（睡个好觉。）可知，此处应当介绍保持好的睡眠的好处，选项E"获得足够的睡眠将会帮助你保持你的身体和头脑在最佳的状态。"符合情景。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据空格前一句"Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them."（选择乐观的人做朋友，花更多的时间和他们在一起。）可知，此处应当介绍选择乐观积极的人作为朋友的原因或者结果，选项B"然后你将会和他们一样开心。"符合情景。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据空格后一句"Learn t think mre psitively （积极地） abut the difficulties yu face."（学会更积极地看待你所面临的困难。）可知，此处应当是举例说明，如何积极地思考问题或者看待问题，选项D"例如，你的杯子是半满的还是半空的？"符合情景。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） I'm Sue.Kate is my best friend.She is tall and thin （1） B lng straight hair.I first met her in the schl dining hall.
One day，I had lunch in the dining hall at nn.I kncked ver（打翻） my sup and wet （2） C .
Other students （3） D me ludly but Kate didn't.What did she d？She came up t help me right away（立刻）.It really （4） B my heart.Then we became gd friends.
I like Kate （5） C we're different in sme ways.She is very funny，but I'm a little （6） A ，s she has mre friends than me.She wrks much （7） B than me，s she can always get better grades.We like different （8） A .She likes writing and playing the pian，but I like dancing and playing the drums.Bth f us like sprts.Kate plays tennis very well，and she always （9） C tennis games.I'm gd at badmintn.
Kate shares everything with me and truly cares abut me.Hw （10） C I am t have a friend like her!I hpe ur friendship can last frever!D yu have this kind f true friends？
【分析】苏和凯特是好朋友，尽管她们在很多方面都不同。苏第一次在学校食堂遇到凯特时，不小心打翻了汤，凯特立刻上前帮助她，这让苏非常感动。凯特幽默风趣，朋友多，学习努力，成绩好，喜欢写作和弹钢琴；而苏则比较安静，擅长打羽毛球，喜欢跳舞和打鼓。两人都喜欢运动，凯特网球打得好，苏擅长羽毛球。凯特与苏分享一切，真心关心她，苏感到非常幸运能有这样一位朋友，并希望她们的友谊能够永远持续下去。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。A.frm来自；B.with具有；C.abut关于；的。根据空格后面的词语是lng straight hair（又长又直的头发）可知，她又高又瘦，一头又长又直的头发。故选：B。
（2）考查代词。句意：我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。A.yurself你自己；B.herself她自己；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。句子的主语是I，所以要用myself来填空。故选：C。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。A.lked fr寻找；B.shuted t朝...喊；C.cared abut关心；D.laughed at嘲笑。根据上文I kncked ver（打翻） my sup and wet （2）_____.（我把汤打翻了，弄湿了我自己。）可知，其他学生大声地嘲笑我，但凯特没有。故选：D。
（4）考查动词。句意：这确实触动了我的心。A.brke打破；B.tuched触动；C.reached到达；D.shared分享。根据my heart（我的心）可知，这确实触动了我的心。故选：B。
（5）考查连词。句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。A.if如果；B.because因为；C.thugh尽管；D.s因此。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用thugh来填空。可知，我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在某些方面是不同的。故选：C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：她很有趣，但我有点严肃。A.serius严肃的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.utging外向的；D.friendly友好的。根据She is very funny（她很有趣）可知，她很有趣，但我有点严肃。故选：A。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。A.higher更高的；B.harder更努力的；C.faster更快的；D.luder更大声的。根据wrks（学习）可知，她学习比我更努力，所以她总是能取得更好的成绩。故选：B。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们喜欢不同的活动。A.activities活动；B.subjects课程；C.clubs俱乐部；D.hmewrk家庭作业。根据下文She likes writing and playing the pian，but I like dancing and playing the drums.（她喜欢写作和弹钢琴，但我喜欢跳舞和打鼓。）可知，我们喜欢不同的活动。故选：A。
（9）考查动词。句意：凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。A.misses错过；B.lses失去；C.wins赢得；D.brings带来。根据Kate plays tennis very well（凯特网球打得很好）可知，凯特网球打得很好，她总是赢得网球比赛。故选：C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！A.terrible可怕的；B.interesting有趣的；C.lucky幸运的；D.useless无用的。根据上文Kate shares everything with me and truly cares abut me.（凯特和我分享一切，真的很关心我。）可知，有她这样的朋友，我是多么幸运啊！故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
第二部分非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分） Exercise is a very imprtant way t make ur bdies strng.Scientists say peple can run mre t keep（1） healthy （health）.Running can make us（2） feel （feel） better.
All yu usually need fr running（3） are （be） sme cmfrtable（舒服的） clthes and a pair f trainers（运动鞋）.Hwever，yu shuld get a gd pair f trainers.And remember—yu shuld buy trainers fr running almst ne size larger（4） than yur usual shes.
Smebdy finds running is bring.As（5） a result，ther utdr activities like ging cycling and climbing can help as well.Als，yu shuldn't run every day，（6） r yu'll be very tired and bred.It's very imprtant t give yurself a rest（休息） nce r（7） twice （tw） a week.Yu shuld eat well at the same time.It's als necessary（必须的） t drink enugh water befre and after running.D sme leg exercises every week as well，because this（8） makes （make） yu strng and helps yu run well.
If yu are new，there are lts f（9） ways （way） t make exercise fun.Yu can jin a club r yu can exercise with yur friends.Yu will be（10） interested （interest） in running.
【分析】短文主要介绍了锻炼的重要性，特别是跑步对身体健康的好处。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：科学家说，人们可以多跑步来保持健康。根据句意，此处意为"保持健康"，keep healthy，固定搭配。故填healthy。
（2）考查动词。句意：跑步能让我们感觉更好。根据句意可知，此处意为"让我们感觉更好"，make sb.d sth.，固定搭配。故填feel。
（3）考查动词。句意：跑步通常只需要一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，后面是sme cmfrtable（舒服的） clthes and a pair f trainers（运动鞋）（一些舒适的衣服和一双运动鞋），可知此处be动词用are。故填are。
（4）考查介词。句意：记住——你应该买比你平时穿的鞋子大一号的跑鞋。根据句意可知，此处意为"比你平时穿的鞋子大一号的跑鞋"，使用than。故填than。
（5）考查冠词。句意：因此，其他户外活动如骑自行车和爬山也有帮助。根据句意可知，此处意为"结果是；因此"，as a result，固定搭配。故填a。
（6）考查连词。句意：还有，你不应该每天跑步，否则你会很累很无聊。根据句意可知，此处意为"否则"，使用r。故填r。
（7）考查副词。句意：每周让自己休息一到两次是非常重要的。根据句意可知，此处意为"一到两次"，使用twice。故填twice。
（8）考查动词。句意：每周也做一些腿部运动，因为这能让你变得强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为this，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填makes。
（9）考查名词。句意：如果你是新手，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据前面的lts f，可知此处使用名词复数。故填ways。
（10）考查形容词。句意：你会对跑步感兴趣的。根据句意可知，此处使用be interested in...，意为"对感兴趣"，固定搭配。故填interested。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分） Eating healthy fd and being physically active can make all kids feel，better abut their bdies.Why？Because eating a healthy diet will give yu a lt f energy and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld.Watching TV and playing cmputer games can be fun，but they dn't d much t yur bdy because yur bdy desn't mve.Thse are called sedentary（久坐的） activities because yu sit when yu d them.But when yu mve yur bdy by playing，dancing，playing sprts，r even cleaning yur rm，yu exercise yur muscles（肌肉）.When yu exercise a muscle，it gets strnger.And when yu have strng muscles，yu can d whatever yu want t d.Kids and grwn﹣ups feel better abut their bdies when they feel strng and knw that their bdies can d whatever they want them t d.S climb a hill，ride a bike，swim，run up the stairs，r even d the hula hp（呼啦圈），and enjy all yur bdy can d!
（1）Hw des eating a healthy diet help？
Give yu a lt f energy and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld.
（2）Why are watching TV and playing cmputer games bad fr yur health？
Because yur bdy desn't mve when yu d them.
（3）What happens t the muscle when yu exercise it？
The muscle gets strnger.
（4）What are yur healthy habits？Write 25 wrds r mre.
Firstly，g t bed and wake up early，exercise，maintain a regular schedule，and avid staying up late.Secndly，try t maintain a healthy diet and avid vereating.The cmbinatin f varius vegetables，fruits，sugar，prtein，etc.shuld be balanced.
【分析】本文主要介绍了吃健康的食物和锻炼身体可以让所有孩子对自己的身体感觉更好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Because eating a healthy diet will give yu a lt f energy and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld.（因为吃健康的饮食会给你很多能量，让你的身体保持正常运转。）可知，吃健康的饮食会给你很多能量，让你的身体保持正常运转，故填：Give yu a lt f energy and keep yur bdy wrking just the way it shuld.
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Watching TV and playing cmputer games can be fun，but they dn't d much t yur bdy because yur bdy desn't mve.（看电视和玩电脑游戏可能很有趣，但它们对你的身体没有多大影响，因为你的身体不会动。）可知，看电视和玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害是因为当你这样做的时候，你的身体不会动。故填：Because yur bdy desn't mve when yu d them.
（3）细节理解题。根据文中When yu exercise a muscle，it gets strnger.（当你锻炼肌肉时，它会变得更强壮。）可知，当你锻炼肌肉时，肌肉越来越强壮。故填：The muscle gets strnger.
（4）主观表达题。我的健康习惯是：第一、早睡早起，做运动，按时规律作息，不熬夜。第二、尽量在饮食方面保持健康状态，不要暴饮暴食，各种蔬菜、水果、糖、蛋白质等搭配比较均衡。故填：Firstly，g t bed and wake up early，exercise，maintain a regular schedule，and avid staying up late.Secndly，try t maintain a healthy diet and avid vereating.The cmbinatin f varius vegetables，fruits，sugar，prtein，etc.shuld be balanced.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐才是会生活。良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。请你根据以下要点提示，以"Sprts Make Me Strng and Healthy"为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，可以适当发挥。
提示：
（1）每天早晨6：30起床，做至少半个小时的运动，晚饭后散步1小时左右；
（2）骑车或步行上学；
（3）身体健壮（strng），精力（energy）充沛，永远保持运动的习惯。
___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I ride r walk t schl，which is als a kind f exercises我骑车或者走路去上学，那也是一种锻炼。which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子。
【高分句型二】
I ften take a walk alng the street near my huse fr an hur either with my parents r my friends我总是要么和我的父母要么和我朋友在家附近沿街散步。either…r…要么…要么…
【解答】 Everybdy，men r wman，yung r ld，shuld have a gd habit f ding sprts．S shuld I，and s I d．In the mrning，I usually get up at 6：30 n time，and d mrning exercises fr half an hur．（每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动）After breakfast，I ride r walk t schl，which is als a kind f exercises.【高分句型一】（骑车或步行上学）In the schl，I take an active part in P．E．Smetimes we play ftball and vlleyball，smetimes we play basketball，table tennis r badmintn．Ftball is my favrite sprts．I als jin in all the after﹣class activities．I have never been absent frm them.（主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课）In the evening after supper，I ften take a walk alng the street near my huse fr an hur either with my parents r my friends.【高分句型二】（晚饭后散步1个小时左右）
I like sprts，which makes me healthy，strng and energetic．S I ften get the first prize in the schl sprts meeting．I will keep the gd habit all my life．（身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

James Green
I like t have friends wh are like me.I'm quieter than mst f the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，t.There are sme differences between us.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's strnger than me.

Mary Smith
I dn't really care.My best friend is Carl.Carl is very funny，and she is mre utging than I am.But we bth like ding the same things.I dn't think differences r similarities（相似点） are imprtant in a friendship（友谊）.

Huang Lei
It's nt necessary t be the same.I like t have friends wh are different frm me.My best friend Le is taller and mre utging than me.We bth like sprts，but Le is mre athletic（健壮的） than me.He always beats（打败） me at tennis.
（1）
A.frm
B.with
C.abut
D.f
（2）
A.yurself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
（3）
A.lked fr
B.shuted t
C.cared abut
D.laughed at
（4）
A.brke
B.tuched
C.reached
D.shared
（5）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.s
（6）
A.serius
B.lazy
C.utging
D.friendly
（7）
A.higher
B.harder
C.faster
D.luder
（8）
A.activities
B.subjects
C.clubs
D.hmewrk
（9）
A.misses
B.lses
C.wins
D.brings
（10）
A.terrible
B.interesting
C.lucky
D.useless

James Green
I like t have friends wh are like me.I'm quieter than mst f the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，t.There are sme differences between us.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's strnger than me.

Mary Smith
I dn't really care.My best friend is Carl.Carl is very funny，and she is mre utging than I am.But we bth like ding the same things.I dn't think differences r similarities（相似点） are imprtant in a friendship（友谊）.

Huang Lei
It's nt necessary t be the same.I like t have friends wh are different frm me.My best friend Le is taller and mre utging than me.We bth like sprts，but Le is mre athletic（健壮的） than me.He always beats（打败） me at tennis.
（1）
A.frm
B.with
C.abut
D.f
（2）
A.yurself
B.herself
C.myself
D.himself
（3）
A.lked fr
B.shuted t
C.cared abut
D.laughed at
（4）
A.brke
B.tuched
C.reached
D.shared
（5）
A.if
B.because
C.thugh
D.s
（6）
A.serius
B.lazy
C.utging
D.friendly
（7）
A.higher
B.harder
C.faster
D.luder
（8）
A.activities
B.subjects
C.clubs
D.hmewrk
（9）
A.misses
B.lses
C.wins
D.brings
（10）
A.terrible
B.interesting
C.lucky
D.useless