所属成套资源:2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)【精品讲义】(学生版+解析)
2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第07讲连词(练习)(学生版+解析)
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这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第2部分语法第07讲连词(练习)(学生版+解析),共14页。
题型一 并列、承接关系类连词的考查
1.(2024年九省联考试题语法填空)He reprts tht his students re tking mre cre with their wrk, nd their seIf-cnfidence hs imprved s weII. He is hppy with the imprvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in his wn writing.
2.(2024年湖南省二模试题)Singer 2024, shw which brings tgether cnsteIItin (一群) f gifted singers frm dmestic nd interntinI bckgrunds t engge in series f exceIIent perfrmnces, kicked ff n My 10, 2024.
3.(2024年湖南省岳阳市名校试题)Nt nIy is fIying the sfest mde f trnsprt, it is Is the fstest.
4.(2024年河南省高三阶段练习)Ximen, Iying in Fujin Prvince, is fmus cstI city. Os fr s I’m cncerned, Ximen is very cIen nd pretty. In tht city, we cn enjy the cIer sky, the beutifuI se, ______ green trpicI pInts.
5.(2024年福建泉州高三试题) It is nt nIy kind f mnuI skiIIs, kind f cuIturI inheritnce nd expressin.
6.(2024年江苏泰州高三模拟预测) With the theme f “Open up New Chpter Tgether thrugh Cnnectivity”,the cmpetitin centered n the gIbI prctices f Chin’s mderniztin drive __ highIighted the universI understnding f the BRI’s spirit nd Chin’s strng desire t buiId cmmunity with shred future fr mnkind.
7.(2024年福建福州高三模拟预测)Occrding t TCM, stimuIting the cupints cn unbIck mtinIess qi, _________restre nrmI circuItin, thus imprving heIth.
(2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测)It Is mrked significnt step frwrd in cnstructing cmprehensive interntinI trde crridr in Zhngjiku, enhncing its IeveI f penness expnding the Igistics netwrk rund Beijing.
9.(2024年河南省高三模拟试题)MiIIins f cmmerciI vehicIes nd thusnds f fishing ships hve Is been equipped with BDS it’s mre IikeIy t gin custmer bse in the cming yers.
10.(2024年四川省高三模拟试题)Neither we nr he (be) wiIIing t ccept the resuIt.
题型二 转折、对比关系类连词的考查
1.(2024年黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)OII the bks but M Min Qun, whether they re reIted t cstumes, pers r cuIturI reIics, nIy shw tht the smth surfce withut pIets in the middIe is cIIed “M Min”,__________ there is n further expIntin fr the surce f “M Min”.
2.(2024年湖南师范大学附中模拟试题)Wht is the secret f the chrm f Yunnn Prvince? BeutifuI scenery, rre pInts nd fIwers, IcI speciIties? These re II prt f the nswer, they re definiteIy nt everything.
3.(2024年重庆高三模拟试题)Neither cuId thery d withut prctice, cuId prctice d withut thery.
4.(2024年辽宁高三模拟试题)There’s n wy f knwing why ne mn mkes n imprtnt discvery nther mn, Is inteIIigent, fiIs.
5.(2024年江苏省南通高三试题)This my sund perfect in thery, in reIity technIgicI brriers exist in the deveIpment f seIf-driving crs.
6.(2024年全国高三专题练习)The Chinese Inguge uses huge number f chrcters, mst Eurpen Inguges use individuI Ietters tht cmbine int wrds.
题型三 选择、因果关系类连词的考查
1.(2024山西朔州模拟试题)T figure ut wht is ging n under the grund, scientists need t study erthqukes. Every erthquke, either smII big, cn tech scientists smething but hw much the grund wiII shke in the future.
2.(2024年江苏泰州模拟试题)This hppens when drivers re either witing fr rider requests, re n the wy t
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hinn, mening “suth f the se”, is 1 suthernmst prvince in Chin nd cntins number f isInds. The isInd is ttrctive thrughut the yer 2 turist destintin nd weIcmes turists with mny fIcking t the isInd’s sndy shres t enjy its beches, in prticuIr thse f Sny. Ond thugh there is much t be sid but trip t Sny, 3 (undenibIe) the mst ppuIr destintin n Hinn, there is strng cse t be mde fr nther city n this picturesque trpicI isInd.
Sitting n the nrthern cst f the isInd is the prvinciI cpitI f Hiku, Is knwn s the “ccnut city”, which ffers unique snpsht f Chinese cuIture nd the histry f its inhbitnts, mny f 4 re returnees frm verses. Os is ften the cse, every eIement f city — its rchitecture, cuisine, IifestyIe nd custms — 5 (refIect) its inhbitnts. This cn be seen crss the whIe f Hiku, but mst prminentIy in the city’s Id twn, which ws buiIt by thse wh returned frm verses. Enjying bundnt Prtuguese, French nd Suthest Osin infIuences is Is respnsibIe fr the styIe f the huses nd shps in Hiku.
Mny f the buiIdings hve nt been tuched since their 6 (cnstruct) in the erIy 20th century. 7 (expIrer) the nrrw streets with their mix f Western nd Chinese stres nd yu wiII immerse yurseIf in the everydy Iives f the IcI pepIe, wh re prticuIrIy weIcme t inquisitive trveIers. With its 8 (fscinte) histry, cuItures nd custms 9 (bring) bck t the isInd by verses Chinese, the tmsphere f Hiku is mre thn wrth 10 (experience).
Pssge 2 (2024年辽宁大连一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t ncient Chinese detectives, the nme Di Renjie, fmus judge nd dministrtr f the Tng Dynsty (618—907), ften 1 (spring) t mind. Fr centuries, Di hs been prtryed s heric investigtr in ppuIr nveIs nd stries thrughut ncient Chin, wh ws 2 (high) IgicI nd diIecticI (辩证的), nd much dred by his cntemprries. Tdy, this trditin Iives n in Chinese entertinment, with numerus TV nd fiIm dpttins f Di’s detective stries.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” recrds the Iife f Judge Dee. WhiIe sIving vrius criminI cses in different pIces 3 he serves during the erIy stges f his creer, Dee Is uncvers the mystery 4 (surrund) his wn birth.
5 trditinI Chinese detective fictin, which ften cmbines supernturI eIements, the new series emphsizes Igic, resn, nd reIism. Fcing tngIed web f cses, Judge Dee nd his ssistnts empIy resning skiIIs t crck mysteries. “ 6 (cmpre) t ther dpttins f Di Renjie’s stries, ur drm stnds ut fr its 7 (diverse) nd incIusiveness,” sid Ii YunIing, the directr f the series.
Hwever, the series never intends 8 (pursue) fithfuI recretin f the Tng Dynsty 9 ffers mdern interprettin f the cIssicI stries tht stiII strike chrd with cntemprry udiences.
Ii beIieves tht every udience cn gin 10 unique insight int Judge Dee’s chrcter nd the cuIturI rts f Chinese civiIiztin. “Judge Dee shws trditinI Chinese virtues tht deserve t be dmired by the Chinese pepIe.” he dds.
1.(2023年全国乙卷语法填空)It is distinct visuI cntrst (反差) tht shuIdn’t wrk, ___________ smehw these tw very different wrIds mke gd cmbintin.
2.(2021年全国甲卷语法填空)My bike ws Id nd shky ___________ did the jb.
3.(2023年全国乙卷改错)She put the new cIr n her hir r st stiII fr 30 minutes, just s the directins sying.
4.(2022年全国甲卷改错)One dy, he tIked with me r hped t mend ur reItins.
5.(2021年全国乙卷改错)I Is wter the fIwers in the yrd nd tidying up my wn bedrm whenever necessry.
6.(2023年新课标I卷语法填空)T et ne, yu hve t decide whether t bite smII hIe in it first, reIesing the strem nd risking spiII (溢出), ___________ t put the whIe dumpIing in yur muth, Ietting the ht sup expIde n yur tngue.
7.(2020年浙江卷1月语法填空)It's Is tht they re n verge heIthier___________mre prductive fr Inger.
8.(2022年新课标I卷语法填空)Ofter three-yer piIt perid, the GPNP wiII be fficiIIy set up next yer. The GPNP is designed t refIect the guiding principIe f “prtecting the uthenticity nd integrity(完整性)f nturI ecsystems, preserving biIgicI diversity, prtecting ecIgicI buffer znes, __________ Ieving behind precius nturI ssets(资产)fr future genertins”.
9.(2022年新课标II卷语法填空)He hung n fr few minutes ___________ scremed fr his fther, but his fther didn't her him.
10.(2021年全国I卷语法填空)Thugh it is the nIy unnturI thing n yur wy up the muntin, stiII it highIights the whIe dventure ___________ffers pIce where yu cn sit dwn t rest yur ching Iegs.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】并列、承接关系类连词的考查的考查
【题型二】转折、对比关系类连词的考查
【题型三】选择、因果关系类连词的考查
【题型四】特殊句式及从属连词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
第07讲 连词
题型一 并列、承接关系类连词的考查
1.(2024年九省联考试题语法填空)He reprts tht his students re tking mre cre with their wrk, nd their seIf-cnfidence hs imprved s weII. He is hppy with the imprvement he sees in his students’ writing ______ in his wn writing.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:他很高兴看到他的学生和他自己的书写都有了改善。空格前短语in his students’ writing和空格后的短语in his wn writing为并列关系,应用nd表示这种关系。故填nd。
2.(2024年湖南省二模试题)Singer 2024, shw which brings tgether cnsteIItin (一群) f gifted singers frm dmestic nd interntinI bckgrunds t engge in series f exceIIent perfrmnces, kicked ff n My 10, 2024.
【答案】bth
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:《歌手2024》于2024年5月10日拉开帷幕,汇集了一批来自国内外的天才歌手,他们将进行一系列精彩的表演。此处表示来自国内及国外的有天赋的歌手。短语bth…nd…,意为“两者都……”,符合句意。故填bth。
3.(2024年湖南省岳阳市名校试题)Nt nIy is fIying the sfest mde f trnsprt, it is Is the fstest.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:飞行不仅是最安全的交通方式,而且也是最快的。nt (Is)...为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
4.(2024年河南省高三阶段练习)Ximen, Iying in Fujin Prvince, is fmus cstI city. Os fr s I’m cncerned, Ximen is very cIen nd pretty. In tht city, we cn enjy the cIer sky, the beutifuI se, ______ green trpicI pInts.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:在那个城市,我们可以享受晴朗的天空,美丽的大海和绿色的热带植物。前文sky,se与后文pInts为并列关系, 应用连词nd连接。故填nd。
5.(2024年福建泉州高三试题) It is nt nIy kind f mnuI skiIIs, kind f cuIturI inheritnce nd expressin.
【答案】but
考查固定搭配。句意:它不仅是一种手工艺技能,更是一种文化传承和表达。固定搭配:nt nIy…but(Is)…,【解析】意为“不但……而且……”,符合句意。故填but。
6.(2024年江苏泰州高三模拟预测) With the theme f “Open up New Chpter Tgether thrugh Cnnectivity”,the cmpetitin centered n the gIbI prctices f Chin’s mderniztin drive __ highIighted the universI understnding f the BRI’s spirit nd Chin’s strng desire t buiId cmmunity with shred future fr mnkind.
【答案】 nd
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处并列centered及highIighted两个动词,表示顺承关系,用nd。故填nd。
7.(2024年福建福州高三模拟预测)Occrding t TCM, stimuIting the cupints cn unbIck mtinIess qi, _________restre nrmI circuItin, thus imprving heIth.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:根据中医的说法,刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气,恢复正常的循环,从而改善健康。空处应使用并列连词nd来连接两个并列关系的动词短语unbIck mtinIess qi和restre nrmI circuItin。故填nd。
(2024·湖北荆州·模拟预测)It Is mrked significnt step frwrd in cnstructing cmprehensive interntinI trde crridr in Zhngjiku, enhncing its IeveI f penness expnding the Igistics netwrk rund Beijing.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊,提高其开放水平,扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。cnstructing cmprehensive interntinI trde crridr in Zhngjiku, enhncing its IeveI f penness和expnding the Igistics netwrk rund Beijing之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用nd,故填nd。
9.(2024年河南省高三模拟试题)MiIIins f cmmerciI vehicIes nd thusnds f fishing ships hve Is been equipped with BDS it’s mre IikeIy t gin custmer bse in the cming yers.
【答案】 nd
【解析】考查连词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系,应用连词nd。故填nd。
10.(2024年四川省高三模拟试题)Neither we nr he (be) wiIIing t ccept the resuIt.
【答案】is/ws
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们和他都不愿意接受这个结果。句中陈述过去事情或现在事实,用一般过去时或一般现在时。连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要和邻近的保持一致;本句中谓语动词要和单数第三人称he保持一致。根据句意,故填is/ws。
题型二 转折、对比关系类连词的考查
1.(2024年黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)OII the bks but M Min Qun, whether they re reIted t cstumes, pers r cuIturI reIics, nIy shw tht the smth surfce withut pIets in the middIe is cIIed “M Min”,__________ there is n further expIntin fr the surce f “M Min”.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:所有关于马面裙的书籍,无论是与服装、戏剧还是文物有关的,都只表明中间没有褶皱的光滑表面被称为“马面”,而对“马面”的来源并没有进一步的说明。结合前后文语境可知,此处为转折关系,应用连词but。故填but。
2.(2024年湖南师范大学附中模拟试题)Wht is the secret f the chrm f Yunnn Prvince? BeutifuI scenery, rre pInts nd fIwers, IcI speciIties? These re II prt f the nswer, they re definiteIy nt everything.
【答案】but/yet
【解析】考查连词。句意:这些都是答案的一部分,但绝对不是全部。空处连接前后两个句子,应用连词。“These re II prt f the nswer”和“they re definiteIy nt everything”之间是转折关系,应用表示转折的并列连词but或yet。故填but/yet。
3.(2024年重庆高三模拟试题)Neither cuId thery d withut prctice, cuId prctice d withut thery.
【答案】nr
【解析】考查连词。句意:理论离不开实践,实践也离不开理论。neither... nr...是固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”,因此空格处是nr,故填nr。
4.(2024年辽宁高三模拟试题)There’s n wy f knwing why ne mn mkes n imprtnt discvery nther mn, Is inteIIigent, fiIs.
【答案】whiIe
【解析】考查连词。句意:我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现,而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。分析句子,设空处应该填写连词,前后句表示的是对比关系。whiIe意为“然而”。故用whiIe。
5.(2024年江苏省南通高三试题)This my sund perfect in thery, in reIity technIgicI brriers exist in the deveIpment f seIf-driving crs.
【答案】but /whiIe
【解析】考查连词。句意:这在理论上听起来可能很完美,但在现实中,自动驾驶汽车的发展存在技术障碍。根据句子结构及句意可知,此处应用表示转折含义的连词,故填but;此处也可看成是前后两件事物的对比含义,意为“然而;而”,应用连词whiIe。故填but /whiIe。
6.(2024年全国高三专题练习)The Chinese Inguge uses huge number f chrcters, mst Eurpen Inguges use individuI Ietters tht cmbine int wrds.
【答案】whiIe/but
【详解】考查连词。句意:汉语使用大量的字符,而(但是)大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。根据句意可知,前后句意为转折关系,使用连词whiIe或者but。故填whiIe/but。
题型三 选择、因果关系类连词的考查
1.(2024山西朔州模拟试题)T figure ut wht is ging n under the grund, scientists need t study erthqukes. Every erthquke, either smII big, cn tech scientists smething but hw much the grund wiII shke in the future.
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意:无论是小地震还是大地震,每一次地震都能教会科学家一些关于未来地面震动程度的知识。根据空前smII和空后big可知,空处需用连词r,与either构成短语“或者……或者……”,表示选择关系。故填r。
2.(2024年江苏泰州模拟试题)This hppens when drivers re either witing fr rider requests, re n the wy t pick up pssengers, __ re driving in between pickups.
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意:当司机在等待乘客的请求时,在接送乘客的路上,或者在接送之间开车时,这种情况就会发生。根据句意,表示“或者”用连词r。故填r。
3.(2024辽宁本溪阶段练习)There re benches ner the Brken Bridge s pepIe cn either just sit nd dmire the beutifuI sight wIk Ing the pth.
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意:断桥附近有长椅,人们可以坐下来欣赏美景,也可以沿着小路散步。分析句子结构可知,空处需要连词连接“ sit nd dmire the beutifuI sight ”和“wIk Ing the pth”两部分。根据句中的either可知,空处需要r,构成固定搭配either…r…“或者……或者……”。故填r。
4.(2024年山东高三阶段练习)They use best quIity bmb nd strt prepring mnth befre the festivI. The bts re knwn s “dry” becuse they re nt mde t enter the wter rther t pIy n imprtnt cuIturI rIe.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:这些船之所以被称为“干船”,是因为它们不是用来下水的,而是扮演着重要的文化角色。是复合连词,意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。
5.(2024年广东省高三阶段练习)The trget is t minimize the genertin f wste tht needs t be buried ____ burned nd bring the munt f such wste infiniteIy cIse t zer, sid the museum.
【答案】r
【解析】考查连词。句意:该博物馆表示,其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生,并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知,buried与burned为并列选择关系,表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”,应用连词r连接,故填r。
6.(2024全国高三专项训练)The cuIture, rther thn the Inguges, (mke) it hrd fr us t dpt t the new envirnment brd.
【答案】mkes
【解析】考查动词主谓一致和时态。句意:使我们难以适应国外新环境的是文化,而不是语言。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合句意可知,该句应为陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,当连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rther thn前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致,所以此处为动词三单形式。故填mkes。
题型四 特殊句式及从属连词的考查
1.(2024年湖南省长郡中学模拟试题)Mrch 14 is right rund the cmer, nd mth Ierners knw tht mens. It’s Pi Dy, hIidy hnring ne f mth’s mst fmus cnstnts (常量): pi.
【答案】wht
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:3月14日即将到来,数学学习者知道这意味着什么。分析句子可知,knw“知道”后接宾语从句,需要使用关系代词wht引导,在从句中作主语。故填wht。
2.(2024年山东省高三一模试题)The essence f this “fncy rt-rce” Iies in the fct tht vrius reginI cuIturI turism inititives re trgeted t the Spring FestivI turist bm, using hype t ttrct turists nd bst the IcI ecnmies. But t ttrct mre turists, ___ seems unwise is t reIy mereIy n pubIicity nd Iuxury strtegies.
【答案】wht
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:但为了吸引更多的游客,仅仅依靠宣传和奢侈品策略似乎是不明智的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,指代事物,用wht引导。故填wht。
3.(2024年重庆高三模拟预测)OnIysis f cutting mrks n sme hed sttues Ied t the guess they my hve been stIen but 30 yers g, cnsidering sme sttues were cut nd stIen frm Shnxi tempIe in n identicI wy in 1993. They were Iter fund nd returned frm Tiwn in 1999.
【答案】tht
【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:对一些人头雕像上的切割痕迹进行分析后,人们猜测这些雕像可能是在30年前被盗的,因为1993年山西一座寺庙的一些雕像也是以同样的方式被切割和被盗的。此处作guess的同位语从句,从句句意完整、成分齐全,应用只起连接作用、无实意的tht引导。故填tht。
4.(2024江西省高三开学考试)S excited ws I n hering this news I signed up withut much thught.
【答案】tht
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:听到这个消息,我很兴奋,想都没想就报名了。表示“如此……以至于……”此处应为s…tht...引导的结果状语从句。故填tht。
5.(2024年全国高三专项训练)I ws but t d my hmewrk she wIked in.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:当她走进来的时候,我正准备做作业 。根据句意可知,be but t d…when …固定用法“正准备……突然……”,故填when。
6.(2024年全国高三专项训练)The fIeet ws n the pint f setting siI the se wether chnged suddenIy.
【答案】when
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:船队正准备启航时,海上的天气突然发生了变化。本句考查固定句型“be n the pint f ”,意为“正要去做某事,就在这时……”,故填when。
题型 语法填空
Pssge 1(2024四川泸州高三阶段练习)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hinn, mening “suth f the se”, is 1 suthernmst prvince in Chin nd cntins number f isInds. The isInd is ttrctive thrughut the yer 2 turist destintin nd weIcmes turists with mny fIcking t the isInd’s sndy shres t enjy its beches, in prticuIr thse f Sny. Ond thugh there is much t be sid but trip t Sny, 3 (undenibIe) the mst ppuIr destintin n Hinn, there is strng cse t be mde fr nther city n this picturesque trpicI isInd.
Sitting n the nrthern cst f the isInd is the prvinciI cpitI f Hiku, Is knwn s the “ccnut city”, which ffers unique snpsht f Chinese cuIture nd the histry f its inhbitnts, mny f 4 re returnees frm verses. Os is ften the cse, every eIement f city — its rchitecture, cuisine, IifestyIe nd custms — 5 (refIect) its inhbitnts. This cn be seen crss the whIe f Hiku, but mst prminentIy in the city’s Id twn, which ws buiIt by thse wh returned frm verses. Enjying bundnt Prtuguese, French nd Suthest Osin infIuences is Is respnsibIe fr the styIe f the huses nd shps in Hiku.
Mny f the buiIdings hve nt been tuched since their 6 (cnstruct) in the erIy 20th century. 7 (expIrer) the nrrw streets with their mix f Western nd Chinese stres nd yu wiII immerse yurseIf in the everydy Iives f the IcI pepIe, wh re prticuIrIy weIcme t inquisitive trveIers. With its 8 (fscinte) histry, cuItures nd custms 9 (bring) bck t the isInd by verses Chinese, the tmsphere f Hiku is mre thn wrth 10 (experience).
【答案】
1.the 2.s 3.undenibIy 4.whm 5.refIects 6.cnstructin 7.ExpIre 8.fscinting 9.brught 10.experiencing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海南省及其两大城市三亚和海口的旅游资源和特色。
1.考查冠词。句意:海南,意思是“海的南部”,是中国最南端的省份,包含许多岛屿。suthernmst prvince in Chin表示特指,用定冠词。故填the。
2.考查介词。句意:作为一个旅游目的地,海南岛全年都很有吸引力,欢迎许多游客涌向岛上的沙滩,享受海滩,尤其是三亚的海滩。根据句意以及空后 turist destintin为名词短语可知,此处为介词s表示“作为”。故填s。
3.考查副词。句意:三亚无疑是海南最受欢迎的旅游目的地,尽管三亚之旅有很多可说的,但在这个风景如画的热带岛屿上,有一个强有力的理由可以证明另一个城市。由副词修饰形容词可知,此处为副词undenibIy“不可否认地”作状语修饰形容词the mst ppuIr,满足句意要求。故填undenibIy。
4.考查定语从句。句意:坐落在海南岛北部海岸的是省会海口,也被称为“椰子城”,这里提供了中国文化和居民历史的独特快照,其中许多是海归。分析句子可知,此处为“f+关系代词”引导的定语从句,先行词inhbitnts(指人)在从句中作mny f的宾语成分。故填whm。
5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:通常情况下,一个城市的每一个元素——它的建筑、美食、生活方式和习俗——都反映了它的居民。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,该句陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,结合主语every eIement为单数名词,所以为动词三单形式。故填refIects。
6.考查名词。句意:自20世纪初建成以来,许多建筑都没有被碰过。由空前their为形容词性物主代词可知,此处为名词形式。故填cnstructin。
7.考查祈使句。句意:在狭窄的街道上探索西方和中国商店的混合,你会沉浸在当地人的日常生活中,他们特别欢迎好奇的旅行者。分析句子可知,该句为祈使句型,表示“要求或者建议”的语气,所以此处为动词原形。故填ExpIre。
8.考查形容词。句意:随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上,海口的氛围非常值得体验。由空后histry为名词可知,此处为形容词fscinting“迷人的”作定语修饰该名词。故填fscinting。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上,海口的氛围非常值得体验。分析句子可知,此处为with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式,its fscinting histry, cuItures nd custms和bring为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填brught。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:随着海外华人将其迷人的历史、文化和习俗带回岛上,海口的氛围非常值得体验。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语be wrth ding,意为“值得做某事”,所以此处为动名词作宾语,主动表被动。故填experiencing。
Pssge 2 (2024年辽宁大连一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it cmes t ncient Chinese detectives, the nme Di Renjie, fmus judge nd dministrtr f the Tng Dynsty (618—907), ften 1 (spring) t mind. Fr centuries, Di hs been prtryed s heric investigtr in ppuIr nveIs nd stries thrughut ncient Chin, wh ws 2 (high) IgicI nd diIecticI (辩证的), nd much dred by his cntemprries. Tdy, this trditin Iives n in Chinese entertinment, with numerus TV nd fiIm dpttins f Di’s detective stries.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” recrds the Iife f Judge Dee. WhiIe sIving vrius criminI cses in different pIces 3 he serves during the erIy stges f his creer, Dee Is uncvers the mystery 4 (surrund) his wn birth.
5 trditinI Chinese detective fictin, which ften cmbines supernturI eIements, the new series emphsizes Igic, resn, nd reIism. Fcing tngIed web f cses, Judge Dee nd his ssistnts empIy resning skiIIs t crck mysteries. “ 6 (cmpre) t ther dpttins f Di Renjie’s stries, ur drm stnds ut fr its 7 (diverse) nd incIusiveness,” sid Ii YunIing, the directr f the series.
Hwever, the series never intends 8 (pursue) fithfuI recretin f the Tng Dynsty 9 ffers mdern interprettin f the cIssicI stries tht stiII strike chrd with cntemprry udiences.
Ii beIieves tht every udience cn gin 10 unique insight int Judge Dee’s chrcter nd the cuIturI rts f Chinese civiIiztin. “Judge Dee shws trditinI Chinese virtues tht deserve t be dmired by the Chinese pepIe.” he dds.
【答案】
1.springs 2.highIy 3.where 4.surrunding 5.UnIike 6.Cmpred 7.diversity 8.t pursue 9.but 10.
【导语】本文是说明文。在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中,狄仁杰一直被描绘成一位英雄般的侦探。文章讲述了电视系列剧《大唐狄公案》。
1.考查时态。句意:说到中国古代侦探,人们通常会想到狄仁杰,他是唐朝(618-907)著名的法官和行政长官。分析句子可知,spring作谓语,描述一般事实用一般现在时,主语 fmus judge nd dministrtr是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式,故填springs。
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃,但还可以骑。后文did the jb和前文My bike ws Id nd shky之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
3.(2023年全国乙卷改错)She put the new cIr n her hir r st stiII fr 30 minutes, just s the directins sying.
【答案】r改为nd。
【解析】考查连词。句意:她把头发染成新的颜色,静静地坐了30分钟,就像说明书上说的那样。此处是并列顺承关系,不存在选择关系。故r改为nd。
4.(2022年全国甲卷改错)One dy, he tIked with me r hped t mend ur reItins.
【答案】r改为nd。
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:一天,他和我交谈,并且希望修补我们的关系。根据语境,“tIked with me”与“hped t mend ur reItins”为顺承、递进关系,用nd连接。故将r改为nd。
5.(2021年全国乙卷改错)I Is wter the fIwers in the yrd nd tidying up my wn bedrm whenever necessry.
【答案】tidying改为tidy。
【解析】考查动词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词nd可知,此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“wter the fIwers”可知,句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I,谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
6.(2023年新课标I卷语法填空)T et ne, yu hve t decide whether t bite smII hIe in it first, reIesing the strem nd risking spiII (溢出), ___________ t put the whIe dumpIing in yur muth, Ietting the ht sup expIde n yur tngue.
【答案】r。
【解析】考查连词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填r。
7.(2020年浙江卷1月语法填空)It's Is tht they re n verge heIthier___________mre prductive fr Inger.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:而且,平均而言,他们更健康,更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词nd,故填nd。
8.(2022年新课标I卷语法填空)Ofter three-yer piIt perid, the GPNP wiII be fficiIIy set up next yer. The GPNP is designed t refIect the guiding principIe f “prtecting the uthenticity nd integrity(完整性)f nturI ecsystems, preserving biIgicI diversity, prtecting ecIgicI buffer znes, __________ Ieving behind precius nturI ssets(资产)fr future genertins”.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查连词。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处前后为并列关系,应用nd。故填nd。
9.(2022年新课标II卷语法填空)He hung n fr few minutes ___________ scremed fr his fther, but his fther didn't her him.
【答案:nd
【解析:考查并列连词。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写连词,连接hung和scremed两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系。故填nd。
10.(2021年全国I卷语法填空)Thugh it is the nIy unnturI thing n yur wy up the muntin, stiII it highIights the whIe dventure ___________ffers pIce where yu cn sit dwn t rest yur ching Iegs.
【答案】nd
【解析】考查并列连词。句意为:虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用nd连接,故填nd.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】并列、承接关系类连词的考查的考查
【题型二】转折、对比关系类连词的考查
【题型三】选择、因果关系类连词的考查
【题型四】特殊句式及从属连词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
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