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2024年云南省昭通市绥江县中考三模英语试题(解析版)
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这是一份2024年云南省昭通市绥江县中考三模英语试题(解析版)，共18页。
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts returned t Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟十七号的宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；t到。根据“April 30, 2024”可知此处表示在具体的某天，用介词n。故选B。
2. Ann always wins high ________ frm her teachers because f her creative thinking.
A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Ann总是因为她的创造性思维而赢得老师的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖赏；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“because f her creative thinking”可知，此处指“赢得老师们的高度赞扬”。故选C。
3. —Can yu help me ________ wh brke my windw?
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. bring utB. find utC. give utD. hang ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我找出是谁打破了我的窗户吗？——好的。请稍等。
考查动词短语。bring ut生产；find ut找出；give ut分发；hang ut闲逛。根据“wh brke my windw”和选项可知，此处指找出打破窗户的人。故选B。
4. —Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I agree with yu. We students shuld learn hw t prtect ________ at schl.
A. himselfB. herself
C. myselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我同意你的看法。我们学生应该学会如何在学校保护自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用urselves。故选D。
5. —Have yu seen Miss Zhang these days?
—N, she ________ Beijing fr a meeting. She’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been t
C. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。
考查短语辨析。has gne t去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been t去过某地，现在已经回来；has gne in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“fr+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll cme back sn.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gne t。故选A。
6. D whatever is wrth ding. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nthing at all.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nr
C. either; rD. bth; and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：做任何值得做的事。生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是。
考查代词辨析。nt als...不仅……而且……；两者都不；两者之一；两者都。根据“D whatever is wrth ding. Life adventure (奇遇) at all”可知，生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是，所以要做任何值得做的事情。故选C。
7. —________ great surprise t see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)!
—Of curse. I have never seen such an excellent film befre.
A. HwB. Hw aC. What anD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！ ——当然，我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。
考查感叹句。what和hw均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，可知用what a。故选D。
8. New energy vehicles (汽车) make peple’s travel ________ than befre.
A. the mst cnvenientB. mre cnvenient
C. cnvenienterD. cnvenient
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新能源汽车使人们的出行比以前更方便。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，cnvenient“便利的”，其比较级为mre cnvenient。故选B。
9. The teacher warns us ________ the schl rules, r we’ll be punished.
A. nt t breakB. dn’t breakC. t breakD. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (nt) t d sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“r we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。
10. —Did yu knw ________ in Kunming?
—Yes. It was held frm April 23rd t April 25th.
A. when was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held
B. when the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held
C. where was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held
D. where the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候在昆明举行吗？——知道。会议于4月23日至4月25日举行。
考查宾语从句。when was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为疑问语序；when the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为陈述语序；where was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为疑问语序；where the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为陈述语序。分析句子可知，动词knw后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据“It was held frm April 23rd t April 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father nticed his sn crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrng, sn?”
The by answered, “My classmates ____11____ at me, calling me sn f a pr gardener.”
The father said, “Cme with me, sn, and let’s plant sme ____12____. It might cheer yu up.” They walked t the garden, then the father tk ut sme flwer seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry ut an experiment. We will ____13____ tw flwers separately. I will care fr ne and yu’ll care fr the ther. I will water mine with clean water, but yu will water yurs with ____14____ water. We shall see the results in the weeks t cme.”
The sn was happy as he jined his father in planting the flwers. It tk them sme days t care fr ____15____ and watch them grw. Later, the father brught his sn t the garden and said t him, “Lk at the tw flwers and tell me ____16____ yu see.” The by replied, “My flwer lks ____17____ than yurs, hw is that even pssible when yur water is cleaner?”
The father smiled and said, “That’s ____18____ dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing. It serves as rganic fertilizer (有机肥) t help it grw. Yu see, sn, there are sme peple wh will put yu dwn in life, stp yur dreams and thrw bad ____19____ n yu. Always remember that there is nthing wrng with yu, and dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry. _____20_____, let it encurage yu int being a better persn.”
11. A. lkedB. realizedC. laughedD. regarded
12. A. vegetablesB. flwersC. fruitsD. trees
13. A. plantB. carryC. driveD. push
14. A. cleanB. dirtyC. cldD. ht
15. A. himB. yuC. herD. them
16. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. hw
17. A. smallerB. weakerC. betterD. wrse
18. A. becauseB. thughC. unlessD. until
19. A. chicesB. striesC. wrdsD. jkes
20. A. AnymreB. BesidesC. NeitherD. Instead
【语篇解读】本文通过一位父亲教儿子如何面对同学的嘲笑和贬低，借由一次花园种花实验，告诉儿子负面言论无法阻止他的成长，反而应该成为他变得更好的动力。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。
lked看；realized意识到；laughed笑；regarded认为。根据“calling me sn f a pr gardener”可知，同学们因为他家穷而嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：儿子，跟我来，我们种些花吧。
vegetables蔬菜；flwers花；fruits水果；trees树。根据下文“the father tk ut sme flwer seeds”可知，父亲拿出花的种子，他们要种的是花。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们将分别种两朵花。
plant种植；carry携带；drive驾驶；push推。根据上文“let’s plant sme flwers”可知，父亲带儿子到花园种花。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我要用清水给我的花浇水，而你要用脏水给你的花浇水。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing.”可知，父亲让儿子用脏水浇花。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们花了几天时间照顾它们，看着它们长大。
him他；yu你；her她的；them它们。根据“It tk them sme days t care watch them grw.”可知，此处指照顾花，看着花长大，应用them指代 “花”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你看到了什么。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Lk at the tw flwers and tell see.”可知，此处问儿子看到了什么，应用连接代词what作see的宾语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的花看起来比你的好，你的水那么干净，这是怎么可能的？
smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；wrse更差的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing. It serves as rganic fertilizer (有机肥) t help it grw.”可知，脏水反而能帮助花生长，由此可知儿子用脏水浇的花看起来比父亲的花更好。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：那是因为脏水不能阻止植物生长。
because因为；thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据上文“My flwer lks better than yurs, hw is that even pssible when yur water is cleaner?”可知，儿子不明白为什么用清水浇的花长得比用脏水浇的花更差，此处父亲解释原因，应用because。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你看，儿子，生活中有些人会让你失望，阻止你的梦想，对你说坏话。
chices选择；stries故事；wrds话语；jkes笑话。根据下文“dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry.”可知，有人会说坏话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
Anymre不再；Besides此外；Neither也不；Instead相反。根据“dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry..., let it encurage yu int being a better persn.”可知，不要因坏话而哭，相反，要让它鼓励你变得更好。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。
If yu like dancing, yu may knw breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad t hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said n Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.
IOC President Thmas Bach said, “We made the decisin because we hpe that mre yunger peple will watch the event. This sprt will be ppular amng the yung. ”
Breaking, r breakdancing, was brn in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became ppular amng yung peple in big cities acrss the cuntry. Tday, it cntinues t be a ppular street dance style, with millins f dancers arund the wrld. And there will be mre peple jining in it in the future.
The Paris Olympics will have 16 bys and 16 girls cmpeting in ne-n-ne battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers als need t be creative.
IOC is paying attentin t yung peple t make them pass dwn the spirit f the Olympics.
Besides, skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing became new events at the Tky Olympics.
21. Breaking will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.
22. IOC hpes that mre and mre ld peple will watch the event.
23. Breaking became ppular in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s.
24. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she dn’t need t be creative.
25. The passage mainly tells us smething abut breakdancing.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. F 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said n Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We made the decisin because we hpe that mre yunger peple will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking, r breakdancing, was brn in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers als need t be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attentin t yung peple t make them pass dwn the spirit f the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
AI is nw an everyday technlgy, as cmmn as e-mail r nline vide. AI is changing hw we live. Here are sme excellent AI tls in “Time’s Best Inventins f AI”.
26. If Bb wants t design a picture f his ideal rm, which AI tl can help him?
A. Feature Print.B. Midjurney.
C. Chat GPT.D. AI Gemini.
27. Wh is prbably interested in Feature Print?
A. A man wh lves chatting nline.
B. An artist wh likes drawing pictures.
C. A wman wh wants t buy sme gld.
D. A dctr wh is always busy with wrk.
28. What d Chat GPT and AI Gemini prvide in cmmn?
A. They can have human-like cnversatins.
B. They can cme up with the creative ideas.
C. They can help yu with tasks abut writing.
D. They can d well in different kinds f tests.
29. Hw des Trail Guard AI help t prtect wild animals?
A. By driving pachers away.B. By feeding healthy fd.
C. By chatting with the pachers.D. By lking ut fr the pachers.
30. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. A technlgy magazine.B. A health reprt.
C. A persnal travel diary.D. An animal strybk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了5款AI工具。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences t it”可知，如果Bb想设计一张理想房间的照片，Midjurney可以帮助他。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw can we tell a real thing frm a fake (假的) ne? Feature Print helps”可推知，一个想买黄金的女人可能会对Feature Print感兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The language mdel can answer questins, and help yu with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and nvels”以及“It can help yu write texts, take pictures and play vides”可知，它们的共同点是可以帮助你完成写作任务。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps t prtect wild animals. Small cameras n it keep an eye n animals and lk ut fr pachers (偷猎者)”可知，通过监视动物，并防范偷猎者。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme excellent AI tls in ‘Time’s Best Inventins f AI’.”可知，本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。因此这篇文章可能出自于科技杂志。故选A。
B
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why d I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes either. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we will have nwhere t sleep. What’s wrse, we will die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
31. Wh did the baby snail ask fr help?
A. His father.B. His mther.
C. His brther.D. His grandma.
32. What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up?
A. A snail.B. An elephant.
C. A butterfly.D. An earthwrm.
33. Accrding t the text, where can an earthwrm hide?
A. In the grund.B. In the sea.
C. Under the water.D. In a frest.
34. Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
A. Only a questin.B. Tw questins.
C. Three questins.D. Fur questins.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Stupid SnailB. A Brave Mther
C. Never Give upD. Depend n Yurself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had ne mre questin,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.
C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
37. Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur days
C. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
38. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.
C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than tw billin tns f rubbish is created arund the wrld every year. Rubbish influences nt nly the envirnment but human health. T mark the Wrld Earth Day, let’s learn abut the harm rubbish des and ___41___
A histry f rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and cvered with sil as far back as 5, 000 years ag. ___42___ Hwever, in many cuntries, waste was nce just left in the streets. In the 19th century, gvernments realized this caused air pllutin and spread diseases.
Envirnmental prblems
It is said that arund ne billin tns f waste are burned each year. ___43___ Burning waste can als prduce chemicals that can make peple ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) als causes climate change and pllutes rivers where peple get their drinking water.
The rle f recycling
___44___ Rubbish that is recycled fr future use wn’t g int landfills r be burned. Recycling allws the Earth’s natural resurces (资源) t be reused t make new prducts. Natural resurces include fuels (燃料) under the grund like gas and il, and things like fresh water fr drinking.
___45___
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are imprtant fr the envirnment and the planet’s future. Wrld Earth Day 2024 pays attentin t the prblems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Glbal Cleanup t encurage peple t pick up rubbish frm beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. hw we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful t ur envirnment.
D. Recycling is when smething is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely tday.
F. Everyne shuld care fr wild animals and plant mre trees.
G. Burning prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. A
【41题详解】
根据“T mark the Wrld Earth Day, let’s learn abut the harm rubbish des and”可知，为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的未来” 符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and cvered with sil as far back as 5, 000 years ag”可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It is said that arund ne billin tns f waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“The rle f recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled fr future use wn’t g int landfills r be burned”可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Wrld Earth Day 2024 pays attentin t the prblems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Glbal Cleanup t encurage peple t pick up rubbish frm beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Kunming is very beautiful. Many ________ visit there every year. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tur“旅游”；根据“Kunming is very beautiful. there every year”可知，是游客去那里旅游，turist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填turists。
47. T be hnest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really ________ (wnder).
【答案】wnderful
【解析】句意：说实话，电影《第二十条》真的很棒。wnder“奇迹”是名词，此处应用形容词wnderful“精彩的”，在句中作表语。故填wnderful。
48. I ________ (strng) believe that we will succeed as lng as we wrk hard.
【答案】strngly
【解析】句意：我坚信，只要我们努力，我们就会成功。根据“believe”可知，修饰动词用副词；strng的副词形式为strngly。故填strngly。
49. My mther gets used t ________ thrugh magazines befre ging t sleep. (lk)
【答案】lking
【解析】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。lk“看”。根据“gets used t”可知，get used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填lking。
50. The ________ Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city f Harbin. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。nine“九”，基数词。根据“ Winter Games”可知，此处应用序数词，表示 “第九届”，即ninth。故填ninth。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Everyne ________ the ability t learn. (天生具有)
【答案】is brn with
【解析】句意：每个人都天生具有学习的能力。be brn with“天生具有”，固定短语，本句描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Everyne，因此be用is。故填is brn with。
52. T reduce ________, we shuld use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染)
【答案】white pllutin
【解析】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。根据“T reduce…,we shuld use fewer plastic bags. ”和中文提示可知，white pllutin“白色污染”，名词短语，且pllutin是不可数名词。故填white pllutin。
53. The villagers used t ________ trees fr cking in the 1970s. (砍倒)
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】句意：村民们在20世纪70年代曾砍伐树木做饭。“砍倒”cut dwn。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填cut dwn。
54. In my pinin, we had better ride bikes ________ driving there. (代替)
【答案】instead f
【解析】句意：在我看来，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车去那里。“had better ride”已作谓语，此处应用介词短语instead f表示“代替”，其后可接动名词作宾语。故填instead f。
55. Dn’t ________ the waste paper and bttles. We can recycle them. (扔掉)
【答案】thrw away
【解析】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。扔掉：thrw away，dn’t后接动词原形。故填thrw away。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个美好梦想，一次志愿者活动，一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“________ Makes Me Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Makes Me Better
Reading is playing an imprtant part in ur daily life. It can nt nly pen up ur eyes t the wrld but als make ur life clrful. And reading really makes me a better persn.
When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading. When I was lder, I began t read whatever I fund interesting, including Rbinsn Cruse and The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. I was mved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds f knwledge frm reading. With the help f reading, I becme rich in knwledge and I am better at all subjects nw.
As the saying ges, “One bk, ne wrld.” Nw reading makes me better and it makes my life clrful. At the same time, it als makes me mre cnfident and braver.
Yu can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences t it. The picture will be dne at nce. It can design different styles and clrs fr yu. And yu dn’t need t dwnlad the app, yu can just use it n the website nline.
Hw can we tell a real thing frm a fake (假的) ne? Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a pht f smething like gld, a watch r a pair f shes. Then, the app “sees” the pht carefully and it tells yu whether the thing is real r nt.
Chat GPT. It allws yu t have human-like cnversatins. The language mdel can answer questins, and help yu with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and nvels. Yu can als ask the app fr help cming up with creative hliday gift ideas fr different family members.
Take a lk at Ggle’s mst prgressive (先进的) app. It can make yu feel excited. It can help yu write texts, take pictures and play vides. It des well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, histry and s n.
It helps t prtect wild animals. Small cameras n it keep an eye n animals and lk ut fr pachers (偷猎者). It has already helped t catch 30 pachers in Africa.
第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Shenzhu-17 astrnauts returned t Earth safely ________ April 30, 2024.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟十七号的宇航员安全返回地球。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天等；at后接具体时刻等；t到。根据“April 30, 2024”可知此处表示在具体的某天，用介词n。故选B。
2. Ann always wins high ________ frm her teachers because f her creative thinking.
A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Ann总是因为她的创造性思维而赢得老师的高度赞扬。
考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖赏；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“because f her creative thinking”可知，此处指“赢得老师们的高度赞扬”。故选C。
3. —Can yu help me ________ wh brke my windw?
—OK. Wait a minute, please.
A. bring utB. find utC. give utD. hang ut
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你能帮我找出是谁打破了我的窗户吗？——好的。请稍等。
考查动词短语。bring ut生产；find ut找出；give ut分发；hang ut闲逛。根据“wh brke my windw”和选项可知，此处指找出打破窗户的人。故选B。
4. —Schl safety must cme first all the time.
—I agree with yu. We students shuld learn hw t prtect ________ at schl.
A. himselfB. herself
C. myselfD. urselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——学校安全必须始终放在第一位。——我同意你的看法。我们学生应该学会如何在学校保护自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；urselves我们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用urselves。故选D。
5. —Have yu seen Miss Zhang these days?
—N, she ________ Beijing fr a meeting. She’ll cme back sn.
A. has gne tB. has been t
C. has gne inD. has been in
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这些天你见过张小姐吗？——没有，她去北京开会了。她很快就会回来。
考查短语辨析。has gne t去了某地，现在还没有回来；has been t去过某地，现在已经回来；has gne in错误搭配；has been in在某地待了多久时间，通常与“fr+时间段”连用。根据“She’ll cme back sn.”可知，张小姐去了北京，现在还没回来，应用has gne t。故选A。
6. D whatever is wrth ding. Life is ________ an adventure (奇遇) ________ nthing at all.
A. nt nly; but alsB. neither; nr
C. either; rD. bth; and
【答案】C
【解析】句意：做任何值得做的事。生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是。
考查代词辨析。nt als...不仅……而且……；两者都不；两者之一；两者都。根据“D whatever is wrth ding. Life adventure (奇遇) at all”可知，生活要么是一场奇遇，要么什么都不是，所以要做任何值得做的事情。故选C。
7. —________ great surprise t see a new Jia Ling in the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)!
—Of curse. I have never seen such an excellent film befre.
A. HwB. Hw aC. What anD. What a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在电影《热辣滚烫》中看到新的贾玲真是太惊喜了！ ——当然，我以前从未看过如此优秀的电影。
考查感叹句。what和hw均可引导感叹句，其句式分别为“What (a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!”和“Hw+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!”。“great surprise”构成名词短语，且表示一个“很大惊喜”时，应加不定冠词a，可知用what a。故选D。
8. New energy vehicles (汽车) make peple’s travel ________ than befre.
A. the mst cnvenientB. mre cnvenient
C. cnvenienterD. cnvenient
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新能源汽车使人们的出行比以前更方便。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，cnvenient“便利的”，其比较级为mre cnvenient。故选B。
9. The teacher warns us ________ the schl rules, r we’ll be punished.
A. nt t breakB. dn’t breakC. t breakD. breaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：老师警告我们不要破坏校规，否则我们会受到惩罚。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb. (nt) t d sth.表示“警告某人（不要）做某事”，break意为“破坏”，根据“r we’ll be punished”可知，老师应该是警告我们 “不要破坏” 校规。故选A。
10. —Did yu knw ________ in Kunming?
—Yes. It was held frm April 23rd t April 25th.
A. when was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held
B. when the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held
C. where was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held
D. where the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你知道第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候在昆明举行吗？——知道。会议于4月23日至4月25日举行。
考查宾语从句。when was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为疑问语序；when the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会是什么时候举行的，为陈述语序；where was the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为疑问语序；where the Third Natinal Cnference n Reading was held第三届全国阅读大会在哪里举行，为陈述语序。分析句子可知，动词knw后接宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A和C；根据“It was held frm April 23rd t April 25th.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选B。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A father nticed his sn crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrng, sn?”
The by answered, “My classmates ____11____ at me, calling me sn f a pr gardener.”
The father said, “Cme with me, sn, and let’s plant sme ____12____. It might cheer yu up.” They walked t the garden, then the father tk ut sme flwer seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry ut an experiment. We will ____13____ tw flwers separately. I will care fr ne and yu’ll care fr the ther. I will water mine with clean water, but yu will water yurs with ____14____ water. We shall see the results in the weeks t cme.”
The sn was happy as he jined his father in planting the flwers. It tk them sme days t care fr ____15____ and watch them grw. Later, the father brught his sn t the garden and said t him, “Lk at the tw flwers and tell me ____16____ yu see.” The by replied, “My flwer lks ____17____ than yurs, hw is that even pssible when yur water is cleaner?”
The father smiled and said, “That’s ____18____ dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing. It serves as rganic fertilizer (有机肥) t help it grw. Yu see, sn, there are sme peple wh will put yu dwn in life, stp yur dreams and thrw bad ____19____ n yu. Always remember that there is nthing wrng with yu, and dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry. _____20_____, let it encurage yu int being a better persn.”
11. A. lkedB. realizedC. laughedD. regarded
12. A. vegetablesB. flwersC. fruitsD. trees
13. A. plantB. carryC. driveD. push
14. A. cleanB. dirtyC. cldD. ht
15. A. himB. yuC. herD. them
16. A. whenB. whatC. whyD. hw
17. A. smallerB. weakerC. betterD. wrse
18. A. becauseB. thughC. unlessD. until
19. A. chicesB. striesC. wrdsD. jkes
20. A. AnymreB. BesidesC. NeitherD. Instead
【语篇解读】本文通过一位父亲教儿子如何面对同学的嘲笑和贬低，借由一次花园种花实验，告诉儿子负面言论无法阻止他的成长，反而应该成为他变得更好的动力。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：我的同学都嘲笑我，叫我穷园丁的儿子。
lked看；realized意识到；laughed笑；regarded认为。根据“calling me sn f a pr gardener”可知，同学们因为他家穷而嘲笑他，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：儿子，跟我来，我们种些花吧。
vegetables蔬菜；flwers花；fruits水果；trees树。根据下文“the father tk ut sme flwer seeds”可知，父亲拿出花的种子，他们要种的是花。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我们将分别种两朵花。
plant种植；carry携带；drive驾驶；push推。根据上文“let’s plant sme flwers”可知，父亲带儿子到花园种花。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我要用清水给我的花浇水，而你要用脏水给你的花浇水。
clean干净的；dirty脏的；cld冷的；ht热的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing.”可知，父亲让儿子用脏水浇花。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们花了几天时间照顾它们，看着它们长大。
him他；yu你；her她的；them它们。根据“It tk them sme days t care watch them grw.”可知，此处指照顾花，看着花长大，应用them指代 “花”。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：看看这两朵花，告诉我你看到了什么。
when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；hw如何。根据“Lk at the tw flwers and tell see.”可知，此处问儿子看到了什么，应用连接代词what作see的宾语。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我的花看起来比你的好，你的水那么干净，这是怎么可能的？
smaller更小的；weaker更虚弱的；better更好的；wrse更差的。根据下文“dirty water can’t stp a plant frm grwing. It serves as rganic fertilizer (有机肥) t help it grw.”可知，脏水反而能帮助花生长，由此可知儿子用脏水浇的花看起来比父亲的花更好。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：那是因为脏水不能阻止植物生长。
because因为；thugh尽管；unless除非；until直到。根据上文“My flwer lks better than yurs, hw is that even pssible when yur water is cleaner?”可知，儿子不明白为什么用清水浇的花长得比用脏水浇的花更差，此处父亲解释原因，应用because。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你看，儿子，生活中有些人会让你失望，阻止你的梦想，对你说坏话。
chices选择；stries故事；wrds话语；jkes笑话。根据下文“dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry.”可知，有人会说坏话。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人。
Anymre不再；Besides此外；Neither也不；Instead相反。根据“dn’t let the bad wrds make yu cry..., let it encurage yu int being a better persn.”可知，不要因坏话而哭，相反，要让它鼓励你变得更好。故选D。
第二部分 阅读理解(共三节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确“T”, 错 误“F”)。
If yu like dancing, yu may knw breaking (霹雳舞). It’s glad t hear this news. “Breaking will be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. ” IOC (国际奥委会) said n Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.
IOC President Thmas Bach said, “We made the decisin because we hpe that mre yunger peple will watch the event. This sprt will be ppular amng the yung. ”
Breaking, r breakdancing, was brn in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s. It quickly became ppular amng yung peple in big cities acrss the cuntry. Tday, it cntinues t be a ppular street dance style, with millins f dancers arund the wrld. And there will be mre peple jining in it in the future.
The Paris Olympics will have 16 bys and 16 girls cmpeting in ne-n-ne battles. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers als need t be creative.
IOC is paying attentin t yung peple t make them pass dwn the spirit f the Olympics.
Besides, skatebarding, surfing and sprt climbing became new events at the Tky Olympics.
21. Breaking will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.
22. IOC hpes that mre and mre ld peple will watch the event.
23. Breaking became ppular in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s.
24. The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner but he/she dn’t need t be creative.
25. The passage mainly tells us smething abut breakdancing.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了霹雳舞被列为2024年巴黎奥运会的运动项目以及霹雳舞的由来。
【答案】21. T 22. F
23. F 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking will be an Olympic sprt at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics. IOC (国际奥委会) said n Dec. 7, 2020. It will be the latest mdern sprt at the Olympics.”可知，霹雳舞将成为奥运会上最新的现代运动项目。故填T。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We made the decisin because we hpe that mre yunger peple will watch the event.”可知，之所以做出这个决定，是因为希望更多的年轻人来观看这项赛事。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Breaking, r breakdancing, was brn in New Yrk City, US, in the early 1970s.”可知，霹雳舞诞生于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约，不是流行于20世纪70年代初的美国纽约。故填F。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The dancer with the greatest skill will be the winner. The dancers als need t be creative.”可知，参加跳舞的人要有创新。故填F。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“IOC is paying attentin t yung peple t make them pass dwn the spirit f the Olympics.”和文章大意可知，本文主要介绍霹雳舞的由来以及它将会成为奥林匹克运动会项目。故填T。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
AI is nw an everyday technlgy, as cmmn as e-mail r nline vide. AI is changing hw we live. Here are sme excellent AI tls in “Time’s Best Inventins f AI”.
26. If Bb wants t design a picture f his ideal rm, which AI tl can help him?
A. Feature Print.B. Midjurney.
C. Chat GPT.D. AI Gemini.
27. Wh is prbably interested in Feature Print?
A. A man wh lves chatting nline.
B. An artist wh likes drawing pictures.
C. A wman wh wants t buy sme gld.
D. A dctr wh is always busy with wrk.
28. What d Chat GPT and AI Gemini prvide in cmmn?
A. They can have human-like cnversatins.
B. They can cme up with the creative ideas.
C. They can help yu with tasks abut writing.
D. They can d well in different kinds f tests.
29. Hw des Trail Guard AI help t prtect wild animals?
A. By driving pachers away.B. By feeding healthy fd.
C. By chatting with the pachers.D. By lking ut fr the pachers.
30. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. A technlgy magazine.B. A health reprt.
C. A persnal travel diary.D. An animal strybk.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式，此处介绍了5款AI工具。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences t it”可知，如果Bb想设计一张理想房间的照片，Midjurney可以帮助他。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Hw can we tell a real thing frm a fake (假的) ne? Feature Print helps”可推知，一个想买黄金的女人可能会对Feature Print感兴趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The language mdel can answer questins, and help yu with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and nvels”以及“It can help yu write texts, take pictures and play vides”可知，它们的共同点是可以帮助你完成写作任务。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It helps t prtect wild animals. Small cameras n it keep an eye n animals and lk ut fr pachers (偷猎者)”可知，通过监视动物，并防范偷猎者。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are sme excellent AI tls in ‘Time’s Best Inventins f AI’.”可知，本文主要讲述了AI正在改变我们的生活方式。因此这篇文章可能出自于科技杂志。故选A。
B
One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) fund that he had t carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked, “Why d I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “Because we dn’t have bnes t hld us up. We can nly mve slwly, s we need a shell t prtect us.”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has n bnes either. Why can she live withut a shell?” The mther snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly. She can fly high int the sky. The sky can prtect her.”
The baby snail had ne mre questin, “But the earthwrm (蚯蚓) mves like us. He has n bnes and he wn’t turn int a butterfly. Why desn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mther said, “He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are s pr! We have n prtectin frm the sky r frm the grund!” His mther smiled at him, “My dear, imagine that if we dn’t have the shells, what will happen t us? Ht sun will dry ut ur bdies and we will have nwhere t sleep. What’s wrse, we will die in the heavy rain. Hw terrible it is! We dn’t depend n the sky r the grund fr prtectin. We shuld depend n urselves.”
31. Wh did the baby snail ask fr help?
A. His father.B. His mther.
C. His brther.D. His grandma.
32. What will the caterpillar in the stry becme when she grws up?
A. A snail.B. An elephant.
C. A butterfly.D. An earthwrm.
33. Accrding t the text, where can an earthwrm hide?
A. In the grund.B. In the sea.
C. Under the water.D. In a frest.
34. Hw many questins did the baby snail ask?
A. Only a questin.B. Tw questins.
C. Three questins.D. Fur questins.
35. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Stupid SnailB. A Brave Mther
C. Never Give upD. Depend n Yurself
【语篇解读】本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked,”可知，小蜗牛向妈妈求助。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because a caterpillar will becme a butterfly.”可知，毛毛虫长大后会变成一只蝴蝶。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He can dig a hle and hide in the grund, and then the earth can prtect him.”可知，蚯蚓会藏在地里。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was cnfused (困惑的), s he went up t his mther and asked,”，“The baby snail asked again,”和“The baby snail had ne mre questin,”可知，小蜗牛一共问了三个问题，故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文后可知，本文讲述了小蜗牛对自身背负重壳而感到困惑，母亲解释其原因以及解释了蜗牛与其他动物的不同，强调要靠自己。故选项D“依靠自己”符合文意，为最佳标题。故选D。
C
There are lts f fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in ur cuntry. Let’s take a lk at sme f them.
March Fair f Bai Peple
The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts frm the 15th day f the 3rd lunar mnth and lasts abut 7 days. During the festival, peple in and arund Dali cme tgether fr trade. What’s mre, they race hrses, dance t and sing traditinal sngs.
Trch Festival f Yi Peple
In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. As part f the festival, every family needs t light a trch. The idea is that these trches will drive away bad luck. In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire (篝火). Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.
Water Festival f Dai Peple
The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai peple wear their festival suits t dance and thrw water at each ther (they believe it culd bring happiness and gd luck). The wetter yu get, the luckier yu will be.
Interested in these Chinese festivals? G and experience them yurself.
36. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The Bai Peple.B. The Trch Festival.
C. The bnfire.D. The Water Festival.
37. Hw lng des Trch Festival f Yi Peple last?
A. Three days.B. Fur days
C. Abut 7 daysD. Abut tw weeks.
38. Where can yu experience all the three ethnic festivals abve?
A. In Sichuan.B. In Yunnan.
C. In Guizhu.D. In Guangdng
39. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. The Trch Festival lasts the shrtest time.
B. Bai Peple ften trade and draw in March Fair.
C. The Water Festival is the New Year fr Dai peple.
D. Yi Peple need t light a trch t see the rad clearly.
40. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. Sme ethnic clthes in ur cuntry.B. Sme ethnic fd in ur cuntry.
C. Sme ethnic mvies in ur cuntry.D. Sme ethnic festivals in ur cuntry.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the center f twn, there is always a bnfire, Peple f all ages sing and dance arund it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It usually takes place frm the 24th t the 26th day f the 6th lunar mnth every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the mst imprtant festival fr the Bai peple living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhu and Sichuan, Yi peple celebrate the Trch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year fr the Dai peple living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mre than tw billin tns f rubbish is created arund the wrld every year. Rubbish influences nt nly the envirnment but human health. T mark the Wrld Earth Day, let’s learn abut the harm rubbish des and ___41___
A histry f rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and cvered with sil as far back as 5, 000 years ag. ___42___ Hwever, in many cuntries, waste was nce just left in the streets. In the 19th century, gvernments realized this caused air pllutin and spread diseases.
Envirnmental prblems
It is said that arund ne billin tns f waste are burned each year. ___43___ Burning waste can als prduce chemicals that can make peple ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) als causes climate change and pllutes rivers where peple get their drinking water.
The rle f recycling
___44___ Rubbish that is recycled fr future use wn’t g int landfills r be burned. Recycling allws the Earth’s natural resurces (资源) t be reused t make new prducts. Natural resurces include fuels (燃料) under the grund like gas and il, and things like fresh water fr drinking.
___45___
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are imprtant fr the envirnment and the planet’s future. Wrld Earth Day 2024 pays attentin t the prblems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Glbal Cleanup t encurage peple t pick up rubbish frm beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. hw we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful t ur envirnment.
D. Recycling is when smething is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely tday.
F. Everyne shuld care fr wild animals and plant mre trees.
G. Burning prduces carbn dixide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了垃圾的危害以及如何创造一个更清洁的未来。
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. D 45. A
【41题详解】
根据“T mark the Wrld Earth Day, let’s learn abut the harm rubbish des and”可知，为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害，故接下来是说应该如何做，选项B “我们怎样才能创造一个更干净的未来” 符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and cvered with sil as far back as 5, 000 years ag”可知，早在5000年前，希腊岛上的垃圾就被放入坑中，并被泥土覆盖，选项E “这被称为‘垃圾填埋场’，在今天被广泛使用”符合语境。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It is said that arund ne billin tns f waste are burned each year”可知，据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧，故接下来应介绍这样做带来的危害，选项G “燃烧产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化” 符合语境。故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“The rle f recycling”和“Rubbish that is recycled fr future use wn’t g int landfills r be burned”可知，此处在介绍回收利用，故空格处内容应与回收利用相关，选项D “回收是指某物被再次使用”符合语境。故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“Wrld Earth Day 2024 pays attentin t the prblems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Glbal Cleanup t encurage peple t pick up rubbish frm beaches, parks, rivers and streets”可知，2024年世界地球日关注垃圾造成的问题。它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾，故本段与垃圾清理相关，选项A “清理” 符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 写作(共三节, 满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据句意, 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Kunming is very beautiful. Many ________ visit there every year. (tur)
【答案】turists
【解析】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tur“旅游”；根据“Kunming is very beautiful. there every year”可知，是游客去那里旅游，turist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填turists。
47. T be hnest, the film Article 20 (第二十条) is really ________ (wnder).
【答案】wnderful
【解析】句意：说实话，电影《第二十条》真的很棒。wnder“奇迹”是名词，此处应用形容词wnderful“精彩的”，在句中作表语。故填wnderful。
48. I ________ (strng) believe that we will succeed as lng as we wrk hard.
【答案】strngly
【解析】句意：我坚信，只要我们努力，我们就会成功。根据“believe”可知，修饰动词用副词；strng的副词形式为strngly。故填strngly。
49. My mther gets used t ________ thrugh magazines befre ging t sleep. (lk)
【答案】lking
【解析】句意：我妈妈习惯在睡觉前翻阅杂志。lk“看”。根据“gets used t”可知，get used t ding“习惯做某事”。故填lking。
50. The ________ Asian Winter Games will be held in 2025 in the city f Harbin. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年在哈尔滨市举行。nine“九”，基数词。根据“ Winter Games”可知，此处应用序数词，表示 “第九届”，即ninth。故填ninth。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语, 注意使用适当的形式。
51. Everyne ________ the ability t learn. (天生具有)
【答案】is brn with
【解析】句意：每个人都天生具有学习的能力。be brn with“天生具有”，固定短语，本句描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是Everyne，因此be用is。故填is brn with。
52. T reduce ________, we shuld use fewer plastic bags. (白色污染)
【答案】white pllutin
【解析】句意：为了减少白色污染，我们应该少用塑料袋。根据“T reduce…,we shuld use fewer plastic bags. ”和中文提示可知，white pllutin“白色污染”，名词短语，且pllutin是不可数名词。故填white pllutin。
53. The villagers used t ________ trees fr cking in the 1970s. (砍倒)
【答案】cut dwn
【解析】句意：村民们在20世纪70年代曾砍伐树木做饭。“砍倒”cut dwn。used t d sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填cut dwn。
54. In my pinin, we had better ride bikes ________ driving there. (代替)
【答案】instead f
【解析】句意：在我看来，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车去那里。“had better ride”已作谓语，此处应用介词短语instead f表示“代替”，其后可接动名词作宾语。故填instead f。
55. Dn’t ________ the waste paper and bttles. We can recycle them. (扔掉)
【答案】thrw away
【解析】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。扔掉：thrw away，dn’t后接动词原形。故填thrw away。
第三节 书面表达(满分10分)
56. 初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个美好梦想，一次志愿者活动，一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以“________ Makes Me Better”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Makes Me Better
Reading is playing an imprtant part in ur daily life. It can nt nly pen up ur eyes t the wrld but als make ur life clrful. And reading really makes me a better persn.
When I was a little girl, my mther always read cmic stries t me, which made me interested in reading. When I was lder, I began t read whatever I fund interesting, including Rbinsn Cruse and The Rmance f the Three Kingdms. I was mved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds f knwledge frm reading. With the help f reading, I becme rich in knwledge and I am better at all subjects nw.
As the saying ges, “One bk, ne wrld.” Nw reading makes me better and it makes my life clrful. At the same time, it als makes me mre cnfident and braver.
Yu can get creative and beautiful pictures by sending sentences t it. The picture will be dne at nce. It can design different styles and clrs fr yu. And yu dn’t need t dwnlad the app, yu can just use it n the website nline.
Hw can we tell a real thing frm a fake (假的) ne? Feature Print helps. It is an app using AI. Take a pht f smething like gld, a watch r a pair f shes. Then, the app “sees” the pht carefully and it tells yu whether the thing is real r nt.
Chat GPT. It allws yu t have human-like cnversatins. The language mdel can answer questins, and help yu with tasks such as writing e-mails articles, and nvels. Yu can als ask the app fr help cming up with creative hliday gift ideas fr different family members.
Take a lk at Ggle’s mst prgressive (先进的) app. It can make yu feel excited. It can help yu write texts, take pictures and play vides. It des well in a test that includes 57 subjects, such as math, histry and s n.
It helps t prtect wild animals. Small cameras n it keep an eye n animals and lk ut fr pachers (偷猎者). It has already helped t catch 30 pachers in Africa.
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