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2024七年级英语上册 Unit 1 What does he look like综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制）
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这是一份2024七年级英语上册 Unit 1 What does he look like综合素质评价试卷（附答案鲁教版五四制），共13页。
Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A [2024 烟台莱州期中]( )1. What does Sam love doing? A. Eating fruit. B. Eating ice-cream. C. Drinking juice. D. Drinking milk.( )2. We can know that Miss White _______. A. is a music teacher B. has curly hair C. is of medium height D. has small eyes( )3. The passage mainly tells us the three people’s _______. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sportsBA man has two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is good-looking, but the girl is not. Today they find a mirror (镜子) and for the first time they see what they look like. The boy is very happy and says to his sister, “How cool I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl doesn’t like what her brother says and gives him a push (推). “Go away!” she says.Their father sees this thing. He goes up to them and says to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he says, “My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother. _______”( )4. What do they find today? A. A book. B. A mirror. C. Two pens. D. Apples.( )5. Why is the boy happy today? A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he finds a mirror. C. Because he is always nice to others. D. Because he knows he looks as nice as his sister.( )6. How does the girl feel when she hears her brother say that she isn’t good-looking? A. She is unhappy. B. She is excited. C. She is relaxed. D. She is friendly.( )7. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. It is better to be good-looking than to be good. B. It is better to be good than to be good-looking. C. If you want to be good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will be beautiful!C [跨学科·物理]Little Sam is shopping with his mom in the shopping center. He sees four mirrors in the middle of the center. Sam is interested in them. He stands in front of the first one. Oh no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. Then Sam comes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck (脖子). Sam thinks he looks really funny and he laughs. “You look like a giraffe,” Mom says and laughs, too. Sam comes to the last mirror. “Look, Mom,” Sam says. “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium build. It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other three mirrors? ” Sam asks.“Science,” Mom says. “Science is fun!” ( )8. Sam looks ______ in the first mirror. A. short and fat B. tall and thin C. short and thin D. tall and fat( )9. The underlined (画线的) word “laughs” means (意思是) “____” in Chinese. A. 哭泣 B. 逃跑 C. 大笑 D. 蹦跳( )10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sam may take the mirrors home. B. Sam may be interested in science. C. Sam may eat well and keep healthy. D. Sam may go shopping every day.( )11. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A shopping center B. Mother and son C. Fun mirrors D. Science is importantDWhat do you look like? Do you have straight or curly hair? Do you you’re your looks? Aisha Boubacar is a sixteen-year-old girl with curly black hair. She thinks her hair is beautiful and she loves it very much. But she didn’t think so in the past.At the age of 14, Boubacar thought her hair was a problem. Many classmates around her had straight hair. Only her hair was curly. Boubacar didn’t want to be different from people around her. She started to hate her hair and felt worried. From then on, Boubacar thought of different ways to change (改变) it. But it was too difficult. Later, she took time to read books and watch TV shows about hair. She learned that she needed to value (珍视) her hair. It made her a special person. So Boubacar showed a love story by writing a children’s book, Crowned in Curls in 2021.The book tells how a young girl learns to love her curly black hair. Boubacar also used a computer to draw pictures of the book. Each picture in Crowned in Curls took her about three hours to finish.“I want girls to know that they’re beautiful. They just need to be themselves (她们自己),” Boubacar said.( )12. The writer starts the passage by _______. A. playing a game B. using numbers C. telling a story D. asking questions( )13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. Why Boubacar wrote the book. B. How Boubacar spent her free time. C. What problems Boubacar had at school. D. What Boubacar thought of her classmates.( )14. What do we know about Crowned in Curls? A. It’s a picture book for children. B. Boubacar wrote it five years ago. C. Boubacar used pencils to draw its pictures. D. It took Boubacar 3 hours to write it every day.( )15. What does Boubacar want to tell girls? A. To enjoy reading. B. Just to be themselves. C. How to write children’s books. D. To show love to their classmates.第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Luke Nelson is a 9-year-old boy from America. He looks handsome. But he starts to lose his hair for no reason. 16. _______ Luke feels so afraid. He starts to wear a hat every day.17. _______ So they always find time to play with him. Sam is Luke’s little brother. 18. _______ Then Luke’s big brother Rhett and his father also cut their hair.Luke starts to feel happy again. 19. _______ After knowing this, all the boys in his class want to help him. So they cut their hair, too. This makes Luke feel very good and he stops wearing the hat. He is not afraid any more. 20. _______第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works in a Chinese restaurant and she meets lots of people every day. She’s friendly 21 everyone and likes helping others. She’s forty-seven years old, but she 22 very young. She’s of medium 23 and thin. She has long curly brown 24 . She likes to wear red skirts. She also likes going 25 after work to buy beautiful clothes. She often says, “Even old people like to be beautiful.” The customers (顾客) in the restaurant all like her.My father is tall and has short curly gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames (边框). Today I find a picture of him in 1988. What a 26 ! In the picture, he was 15 years old and he was short. He wore glasses 27 small round frames. He had long black hair and it was straight. He wore blue 28 and a T-shirt with a word “love” on it.I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and have short hair. My hair isn’t brown 29 black. It’s red. My father thinks it’s strange. But my friends think it’s great. I never wear blue jeans. I like big pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on 30 . I wear glasses, and my glasses have square red frames. They’re so cool!( )21. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )22. A. looks B. thinks C. starts D. makes( )23. A. size B. height C. build D. taste( )24. A. eyes B. mouth C. face D. hair( )25. A. fishing B. camping C. shopping D. swimming( )26. A. surprise B. day C. time D. weekend( )27. A. from B. for C. with D. by( )28. A. jean B. jeans C. shoe D. glass( )29. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )30. A. us B. them C. him D. it第二节 [2024 烟台招远期中] 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Linda is my good friend and she is a thirteen-year-old girl. She 31. _____________ (look) like a cute doll (洋娃娃). She has a round face like an apple. Her hair 32. _____________ (be) long and curly. And 33. _____________ (she) two blue eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth, but she has two big 34. _____________ (ear). Isn’t it funny? She’s of medium 35. _____________ (high), not too tall 36. _____________ too short. She’s kind of heavy, 37. _____________ she likes to eat meat (肉). She wants to be thin, so she plays sports every day. She likes red and always wears a red sweater and red 38. _____________ (shoe).On weekends, she often goes to the zoo 39. _____________ me. She likes to see and draw the animals in it. She says she likes drawing very much and wants to be 40. _____________ artist one day. I hope that she can realize (实现) her dream one day.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。What makes your look? [跨学科·生物]Look at yourself in a mirror. What is the first thing you see? It is your face. The human face doesn’t just show our emotions (情绪). It can do much more. Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.You have big eyes and a small nose, while your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding (决定) some of our facial features (面部特征). Some of these genes can be passed down from parents to children. That’s why we often hear people say, “You are just a clone (克隆) of your mom, or of your dad.”But what facial features did you get from your mom? And what parts came from your dad? 41. What is the first thing you see about yourself when you look in the mirror? _________________________________________________________________42. What makes everyone look different? _________________________________________________________________43. Why do we look like our parents? _________________________________________________________________44. What are your eyes like if both of your parents have single eyelids? _________________________________________________________________45. What does it mean if you have a big chin? _________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)假如你是李华，你的朋友苏林将去伦敦学习一年。请你写一封信给你的英国朋友Mike，将苏林的基本情况(年龄、外貌以及爱好)介绍给Mike，希望他们能成为朋友。提示：• How old is Su Lin? • What does he look like? • What are Su Lin’s hobbies? 要求：1. 包含所有提示的信息，可适当发挥；2. 不少于70 词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Mike,I have a best friend Su Lin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you can become good friends.Yours,Li Hua Unit 1 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两位同学和一位老师新学期的新面貌。1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How much ice-cream did he eat during the vacation?”可知, 暑假里Sam 吃了很多冰激凌, 由此可知, Sam 喜欢吃冰激凌, 故选B。2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“She has curly brown hair now.”可知, 她现在有一头棕色卷发, 故选B。3. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述了两位同学和一位老师新学期的新面貌, 故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对兄妹因为外貌而发生的故事。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today they find a mirror (镜子) and...they look like.”可知, 他们找到了一面镜子。故选B。5. A【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“The boy is very happy ...much nicer than you!’”可知, 哥哥开心是因为他很帅气, 故选A。6. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The girl doesn’t like...‘Go away!’ she says.”可知, 女孩听到她哥哥说的话后很不开心。故选A。7. B 【点拨】句子还原题。根据“My dear, if you help ...as good-looking as your brother.”可知, 对他人善良, 比长得好看更好。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文讲了萨姆购物时发现四面奇特的镜子的故事。8. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。由“He stands in front of the Mfirst one. Oh no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat.”可知选A。9. C 【点拨】 词义猜测题。由“Sam thinks he looks really funny...”可知选C。10. B 【点拨】 推理判断题。由整个故事可知, 萨姆对这几面镜子很感兴趣, 推测可能对科学感兴趣, 故选B。11. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的都是关于四面镜子的故事, 故C 项最符合。D)【主旨大意】本文通过Boubacar 的经历告诉我们要坚持做自己。12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What do you look like...like your looks ? ”可知, 作者以提问的形式开始这篇文章。故选D。13. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段内容Boubacar不想与周围的人不同, 想出了不同的方法来改变她的头发, 但这太难了。后来她学会了要珍视自己的头发, 之后她写了一本书。由此可知, 第二段的大意是Boubacar 为什么写这本书。故选A。14. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Boubacar showed a love story by writing a children’s book, Crowned in Curls in 2021.”可知, 《卷发加冕》是一本儿童图画书。故选A。15. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I want girls...be themselves (她们自己), ’Boubacar said.”可知, 她想告诉女孩们要做自己。故选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍Luke Nelson 因掉头发而产生自卑情绪, 由于家人和同学们的关心而重拾自信。告诉我们在生活中要学会关爱他人。16. B 【点拨】由空格前的“但他开始无缘无故地掉头发。”可推知B 项符合语境。故选B。17. C 【点拨】由空格后的“所以他们总是找时间和他一起玩。”可推知, C 项符合语境。故选C。18. F 【点拨】由空格后的“然后Luke 的哥哥Rhett 和他的父亲也剪了头发。”可推知, 此处应是说“为了帮助Luke, Sam 剪了头发 ”, F 项符合语境。故选F。19. E 【点拨】由空格前的“Luke 又开始感到高兴了。”以及空后内容可知前后句是转折关系, E 项符合语境, 故选E。20. D 【点拨】由空格前的“他不再害怕了。”可知, D项符合语境, 故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了自己和妈妈、爸爸的情况。21. D 【点拨】用固定搭配法。be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”, 故选D。22. A 【点拨】由空格后的young 可知, 此处应用连系动词looks, 意为“看起来很年轻”。故选A。23. B 【点拨】 由后面的“and thin”可知, 此处是指身高, be of medium height 意为“中等身高”。故选B。24. D 【点拨】 由空格前的“long curly brown”可知, 此处指“头发”。故选D。25. C 【点拨】由空格后的“to buy beautiful clothes”可知, 此处指“购物”, go shopping 意为“去购物”。故选C。26. A 【点拨】由空格前的“Today I find a picture of him in 1988.”可知, 此处是指很“吃惊”。故选A。27. C 【点拨】句意：他戴着小圆框的眼镜。with 意为“带有”, 符合题意。28. B 【点拨】由空格后的“a T-shirt with a word ‘love’ on it”可知, 此处指他穿蓝色的牛仔裤, jean 常用复数形式。29. D 【点拨】句意：我的头发不是棕色的也不是黑色的。在否定句中用or, 表示“也不”。 故选D。30. B 【点拨】此处指代“Most of my T-shirts”要用代词them, 故选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的朋友琳达的个人信息以及她的愿望等。31. looks 【点拨】陈述事实用一般现在时, 主语是She, 动词用单三, 故填looks。32. is 【点拨】主语是“Her hair”, 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。33. her 【点拨】空处修饰其后的名词, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填her。34. ears 【点拨】空前有“two”修饰, 名词应用复数形式, 故填ears。35. height 【点拨】根据“of medium...”可知, 此处是短语be of medium height“中等身高”, 故填height。36. or 【点拨】根据“of medium height”可知, 不高也不矮, 否定句中应用or, 故填or。37. because 【点拨】空格前后是因果关系, 后句是原因, 此处应用because 引导原因状语从句, 故填because。38. shoes 【点拨】shoe“鞋”, 常以复数形式出现, 故填shoes。39. with 【点拨】根据“she often goes to the zoo...me”可知, 此处表示“和某人一起”, 应用介词with, 故填with。40. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词修饰, artist是元音音素开头的单词, 应用an 修饰, 故填an。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人面部特征的基因延续特点。41. It is my face.【点拨】根据“Look at yourself ... your face.”可知, 首先看见的是脸。42. Genes (make everyone look different). 【点拨】 根据“What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因).”可知, 基因让我们每个人都长得不一样。43. Because genes deciding some of our facial features can be passed down from parents to children.【点拨】根据第二段的描述可推断, 决定我们面部特征的基因会从父母遗传到孩子, 所以我们看起来像我们的父母。44. My eyes usually have single eyelids.【点拨】根据“If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.”可知, 如果你的父母都是单眼皮, 那么你通常是单眼皮。45. It means that one of my parents has a big chin. 【点拨】根据“If one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin.”可知, 如果你有大的下巴, 说明你的父母至少有一个是大下巴。第二节范文：Dear Mike,I have a best friend Su Lin. He is a 12-year-old boy. He has brown eyes. He has short curly hair. He is tall and of medium build. He likes playing sports. He is good at playing football, so you can play it with him. He is also good at reading books. You can talk with him about ancient Chinese stories, because he reads a lot about them.I like him very much. Hope you can become good friends.Yours,Li Hua名师点评：本文运用“三步法”进行写作。第一步：点题介绍了最好的朋友苏林(第一段)；第二步：具体介绍了苏林的年龄、外貌和爱好(第二段)；第三步：总结了“我”很喜欢他(第三段)。添彩点：①恰当运用所学词汇short, curly, tall, medium build 等描述人物。② likes doing, is good at 的使用, 为作文增色不少。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise.Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much icecream did he eat during the vacation?Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile.A. It’s important for him to cut his hair.B. Quickly, he has no hair on his head.C. Luke’s parents want to make him happy.D. He feels so much love from his family and classmates.E. But he is still afraid to go back to school.F. To help Luke, he cuts his hair.EyesIf both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids (单眼皮). If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.ChinIf one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin.NoseThe tip of the nose is the most “handed down” part. If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have the same nose shape.
Unit 1 综合素质评价限时: 100分钟 满分: 90分第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35 分)第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A [2024 烟台莱州期中]( )1. What does Sam love doing? A. Eating fruit. B. Eating ice-cream. C. Drinking juice. D. Drinking milk.( )2. We can know that Miss White _______. A. is a music teacher B. has curly hair C. is of medium height D. has small eyes( )3. The passage mainly tells us the three people’s _______. A. new looks B. summer vacations C. eating habits D. favorite sportsBA man has two children, a boy and a girl. The boy is good-looking, but the girl is not. Today they find a mirror (镜子) and for the first time they see what they look like. The boy is very happy and says to his sister, “How cool I am! I look much nicer than you!” The girl doesn’t like what her brother says and gives him a push (推). “Go away!” she says.Their father sees this thing. He goes up to them and says to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then to the girl, he says, “My dear, if you help everyone, everyone will love you. It will not matter that you are not as good-looking as your brother. _______”( )4. What do they find today? A. A book. B. A mirror. C. Two pens. D. Apples.( )5. Why is the boy happy today? A. Because he is handsome. B. Because he finds a mirror. C. Because he is always nice to others. D. Because he knows he looks as nice as his sister.( )6. How does the girl feel when she hears her brother say that she isn’t good-looking? A. She is unhappy. B. She is excited. C. She is relaxed. D. She is friendly.( )7. Which of the following is the best for “_______”? A. It is better to be good-looking than to be good. B. It is better to be good than to be good-looking. C. If you want to be good-looking, you must be good to people. D. If you often help people, you will be beautiful!C [跨学科·物理]Little Sam is shopping with his mom in the shopping center. He sees four mirrors in the middle of the center. Sam is interested in them. He stands in front of the first one. Oh no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat. Then Sam comes to another mirror. This time he is very thin and tall and his legs are very long. In the third mirror, Sam is tall with a long neck (脖子). Sam thinks he looks really funny and he laughs. “You look like a giraffe,” Mom says and laughs, too. Sam comes to the last mirror. “Look, Mom,” Sam says. “It’s me. I’m not tall or short. And I’m not fat or thin. I’m of medium build. It’s good.” “What makes me look different in the other three mirrors? ” Sam asks.“Science,” Mom says. “Science is fun!” ( )8. Sam looks ______ in the first mirror. A. short and fat B. tall and thin C. short and thin D. tall and fat( )9. The underlined (画线的) word “laughs” means (意思是) “____” in Chinese. A. 哭泣 B. 逃跑 C. 大笑 D. 蹦跳( )10. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Sam may take the mirrors home. B. Sam may be interested in science. C. Sam may eat well and keep healthy. D. Sam may go shopping every day.( )11. What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A. A shopping center B. Mother and son C. Fun mirrors D. Science is importantDWhat do you look like? Do you have straight or curly hair? Do you you’re your looks? Aisha Boubacar is a sixteen-year-old girl with curly black hair. She thinks her hair is beautiful and she loves it very much. But she didn’t think so in the past.At the age of 14, Boubacar thought her hair was a problem. Many classmates around her had straight hair. Only her hair was curly. Boubacar didn’t want to be different from people around her. She started to hate her hair and felt worried. From then on, Boubacar thought of different ways to change (改变) it. But it was too difficult. Later, she took time to read books and watch TV shows about hair. She learned that she needed to value (珍视) her hair. It made her a special person. So Boubacar showed a love story by writing a children’s book, Crowned in Curls in 2021.The book tells how a young girl learns to love her curly black hair. Boubacar also used a computer to draw pictures of the book. Each picture in Crowned in Curls took her about three hours to finish.“I want girls to know that they’re beautiful. They just need to be themselves (她们自己),” Boubacar said.( )12. The writer starts the passage by _______. A. playing a game B. using numbers C. telling a story D. asking questions( )13. What is the main idea of the second paragraph (段落)? A. Why Boubacar wrote the book. B. How Boubacar spent her free time. C. What problems Boubacar had at school. D. What Boubacar thought of her classmates.( )14. What do we know about Crowned in Curls? A. It’s a picture book for children. B. Boubacar wrote it five years ago. C. Boubacar used pencils to draw its pictures. D. It took Boubacar 3 hours to write it every day.( )15. What does Boubacar want to tell girls? A. To enjoy reading. B. Just to be themselves. C. How to write children’s books. D. To show love to their classmates.第二节(共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Luke Nelson is a 9-year-old boy from America. He looks handsome. But he starts to lose his hair for no reason. 16. _______ Luke feels so afraid. He starts to wear a hat every day.17. _______ So they always find time to play with him. Sam is Luke’s little brother. 18. _______ Then Luke’s big brother Rhett and his father also cut their hair.Luke starts to feel happy again. 19. _______ After knowing this, all the boys in his class want to help him. So they cut their hair, too. This makes Luke feel very good and he stops wearing the hat. He is not afraid any more. 20. _______第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25 分)第一节 完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother works in a Chinese restaurant and she meets lots of people every day. She’s friendly 21 everyone and likes helping others. She’s forty-seven years old, but she 22 very young. She’s of medium 23 and thin. She has long curly brown 24 . She likes to wear red skirts. She also likes going 25 after work to buy beautiful clothes. She often says, “Even old people like to be beautiful.” The customers (顾客) in the restaurant all like her.My father is tall and has short curly gray hair. He wears glasses with heavy black frames (边框). Today I find a picture of him in 1988. What a 26 ! In the picture, he was 15 years old and he was short. He wore glasses 27 small round frames. He had long black hair and it was straight. He wore blue 28 and a T-shirt with a word “love” on it.I’m 15 years old now. I’m of medium height and have short hair. My hair isn’t brown 29 black. It’s red. My father thinks it’s strange. But my friends think it’s great. I never wear blue jeans. I like big pants and long T-shirts. Most of my T-shirts have pictures of my favorite rock bands on 30 . I wear glasses, and my glasses have square red frames. They’re so cool!( )21. A. on B. in C. at D. to( )22. A. looks B. thinks C. starts D. makes( )23. A. size B. height C. build D. taste( )24. A. eyes B. mouth C. face D. hair( )25. A. fishing B. camping C. shopping D. swimming( )26. A. surprise B. day C. time D. weekend( )27. A. from B. for C. with D. by( )28. A. jean B. jeans C. shoe D. glass( )29. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )30. A. us B. them C. him D. it第二节 [2024 烟台招远期中] 语法填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Linda is my good friend and she is a thirteen-year-old girl. She 31. _____________ (look) like a cute doll (洋娃娃). She has a round face like an apple. Her hair 32. _____________ (be) long and curly. And 33. _____________ (she) two blue eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth, but she has two big 34. _____________ (ear). Isn’t it funny? She’s of medium 35. _____________ (high), not too tall 36. _____________ too short. She’s kind of heavy, 37. _____________ she likes to eat meat (肉). She wants to be thin, so she plays sports every day. She likes red and always wears a red sweater and red 38. _____________ (shoe).On weekends, she often goes to the zoo 39. _____________ me. She likes to see and draw the animals in it. She says she likes drawing very much and wants to be 40. _____________ artist one day. I hope that she can realize (实现) her dream one day.第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30 分)第一节 阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。What makes your look? [跨学科·生物]Look at yourself in a mirror. What is the first thing you see? It is your face. The human face doesn’t just show our emotions (情绪). It can do much more. Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face.You have big eyes and a small nose, while your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding (决定) some of our facial features (面部特征). Some of these genes can be passed down from parents to children. That’s why we often hear people say, “You are just a clone (克隆) of your mom, or of your dad.”But what facial features did you get from your mom? And what parts came from your dad? 41. What is the first thing you see about yourself when you look in the mirror? _________________________________________________________________42. What makes everyone look different? _________________________________________________________________43. Why do we look like our parents? _________________________________________________________________44. What are your eyes like if both of your parents have single eyelids? _________________________________________________________________45. What does it mean if you have a big chin? _________________________________________________________________第二节 写作(满分20 分)假如你是李华，你的朋友苏林将去伦敦学习一年。请你写一封信给你的英国朋友Mike，将苏林的基本情况(年龄、外貌以及爱好)介绍给Mike，希望他们能成为朋友。提示：• How old is Su Lin? • What does he look like? • What are Su Lin’s hobbies? 要求：1. 包含所有提示的信息，可适当发挥；2. 不少于70 词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)Dear Mike,I have a best friend Su Lin.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hope you can become good friends.Yours,Li Hua Unit 1 综合素质评价【答案及点拨】第一部分第一节A) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了两位同学和一位老师新学期的新面貌。1. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“How much ice-cream did he eat during the vacation?”可知, 暑假里Sam 吃了很多冰激凌, 由此可知, Sam 喜欢吃冰激凌, 故选B。2. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“She has curly brown hair now.”可知, 她现在有一头棕色卷发, 故选B。3. A 【点拨】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知, 本文主要讲述了两位同学和一位老师新学期的新面貌, 故选A。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了一对兄妹因为外貌而发生的故事。4. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today they find a mirror (镜子) and...they look like.”可知, 他们找到了一面镜子。故选B。5. A【 点拨】细节理解题。根据“The boy is very happy ...much nicer than you!’”可知, 哥哥开心是因为他很帅气, 故选A。6. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The girl doesn’t like...‘Go away!’ she says.”可知, 女孩听到她哥哥说的话后很不开心。故选A。7. B 【点拨】句子还原题。根据“My dear, if you help ...as good-looking as your brother.”可知, 对他人善良, 比长得好看更好。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文讲了萨姆购物时发现四面奇特的镜子的故事。8. A 【点拨】 细节理解题。由“He stands in front of the Mfirst one. Oh no! The boy in the mirror is not him. He is short and fat.”可知选A。9. C 【点拨】 词义猜测题。由“Sam thinks he looks really funny...”可知选C。10. B 【点拨】 推理判断题。由整个故事可知, 萨姆对这几面镜子很感兴趣, 推测可能对科学感兴趣, 故选B。11. C 【点拨】最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的都是关于四面镜子的故事, 故C 项最符合。D)【主旨大意】本文通过Boubacar 的经历告诉我们要坚持做自己。12. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“What do you look like...like your looks ? ”可知, 作者以提问的形式开始这篇文章。故选D。13. A 【点拨】段落大意题。根据第二段内容Boubacar不想与周围的人不同, 想出了不同的方法来改变她的头发, 但这太难了。后来她学会了要珍视自己的头发, 之后她写了一本书。由此可知, 第二段的大意是Boubacar 为什么写这本书。故选A。14. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So Boubacar showed a love story by writing a children’s book, Crowned in Curls in 2021.”可知, 《卷发加冕》是一本儿童图画书。故选A。15. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I want girls...be themselves (她们自己), ’Boubacar said.”可知, 她想告诉女孩们要做自己。故选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文主要介绍Luke Nelson 因掉头发而产生自卑情绪, 由于家人和同学们的关心而重拾自信。告诉我们在生活中要学会关爱他人。16. B 【点拨】由空格前的“但他开始无缘无故地掉头发。”可推知B 项符合语境。故选B。17. C 【点拨】由空格后的“所以他们总是找时间和他一起玩。”可推知, C 项符合语境。故选C。18. F 【点拨】由空格后的“然后Luke 的哥哥Rhett 和他的父亲也剪了头发。”可推知, 此处应是说“为了帮助Luke, Sam 剪了头发 ”, F 项符合语境。故选F。19. E 【点拨】由空格前的“Luke 又开始感到高兴了。”以及空后内容可知前后句是转折关系, E 项符合语境, 故选E。20. D 【点拨】由空格前的“他不再害怕了。”可知, D项符合语境, 故选D。第二部分第一节【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了自己和妈妈、爸爸的情况。21. D 【点拨】用固定搭配法。be friendly to sb. 意为“对某人友好”, 故选D。22. A 【点拨】由空格后的young 可知, 此处应用连系动词looks, 意为“看起来很年轻”。故选A。23. B 【点拨】 由后面的“and thin”可知, 此处是指身高, be of medium height 意为“中等身高”。故选B。24. D 【点拨】 由空格前的“long curly brown”可知, 此处指“头发”。故选D。25. C 【点拨】由空格后的“to buy beautiful clothes”可知, 此处指“购物”, go shopping 意为“去购物”。故选C。26. A 【点拨】由空格前的“Today I find a picture of him in 1988.”可知, 此处是指很“吃惊”。故选A。27. C 【点拨】句意：他戴着小圆框的眼镜。with 意为“带有”, 符合题意。28. B 【点拨】由空格后的“a T-shirt with a word ‘love’ on it”可知, 此处指他穿蓝色的牛仔裤, jean 常用复数形式。29. D 【点拨】句意：我的头发不是棕色的也不是黑色的。在否定句中用or, 表示“也不”。 故选D。30. B 【点拨】此处指代“Most of my T-shirts”要用代词them, 故选B。第二节【主旨大意】本文介绍了作者的朋友琳达的个人信息以及她的愿望等。31. looks 【点拨】陈述事实用一般现在时, 主语是She, 动词用单三, 故填looks。32. is 【点拨】主语是“Her hair”, 是不可数名词, be 动词用is, 故填is。33. her 【点拨】空处修饰其后的名词, 应用形容词性物主代词, 故填her。34. ears 【点拨】空前有“two”修饰, 名词应用复数形式, 故填ears。35. height 【点拨】根据“of medium...”可知, 此处是短语be of medium height“中等身高”, 故填height。36. or 【点拨】根据“of medium height”可知, 不高也不矮, 否定句中应用or, 故填or。37. because 【点拨】空格前后是因果关系, 后句是原因, 此处应用because 引导原因状语从句, 故填because。38. shoes 【点拨】shoe“鞋”, 常以复数形式出现, 故填shoes。39. with 【点拨】根据“she often goes to the zoo...me”可知, 此处表示“和某人一起”, 应用介词with, 故填with。40. an 【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词修饰, artist是元音音素开头的单词, 应用an 修饰, 故填an。第三部分第一节【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人面部特征的基因延续特点。41. It is my face.【点拨】根据“Look at yourself ... your face.”可知, 首先看见的是脸。42. Genes (make everyone look different). 【点拨】 根据“What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因).”可知, 基因让我们每个人都长得不一样。43. Because genes deciding some of our facial features can be passed down from parents to children.【点拨】根据第二段的描述可推断, 决定我们面部特征的基因会从父母遗传到孩子, 所以我们看起来像我们的父母。44. My eyes usually have single eyelids.【点拨】根据“If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.”可知, 如果你的父母都是单眼皮, 那么你通常是单眼皮。45. It means that one of my parents has a big chin. 【点拨】根据“If one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin.”可知, 如果你有大的下巴, 说明你的父母至少有一个是大下巴。第二节范文：Dear Mike,I have a best friend Su Lin. He is a 12-year-old boy. He has brown eyes. He has short curly hair. He is tall and of medium build. He likes playing sports. He is good at playing football, so you can play it with him. He is also good at reading books. You can talk with him about ancient Chinese stories, because he reads a lot about them.I like him very much. Hope you can become good friends.Yours,Li Hua名师点评：本文运用“三步法”进行写作。第一步：点题介绍了最好的朋友苏林(第一段)；第二步：具体介绍了苏林的年龄、外貌和爱好(第二段)；第三步：总结了“我”很喜欢他(第三段)。添彩点：①恰当运用所学词汇short, curly, tall, medium build 等描述人物。② likes doing, is good at 的使用, 为作文增色不少。 It’s a new term. After a long summer vacation, some of Amy’s classmates and teachers look different.Tony wears a pair of new glasses. His short brown hair is long now. He is still short and thin. He really needs to do some exercise.Sam is so fat. Look at his round face and small eyes! How much icecream did he eat during the vacation?Miss White is different, too. She changed (改变) her haircut (发型). She has curly brown hair now. Amy thinks she looks more beautiful. She loves Miss White’s big eyes and warm smile.A. It’s important for him to cut his hair.B. Quickly, he has no hair on his head.C. Luke’s parents want to make him happy.D. He feels so much love from his family and classmates.E. But he is still afraid to go back to school.F. To help Luke, he cuts his hair.EyesIf both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids (单眼皮). If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.ChinIf one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin.NoseThe tip of the nose is the most “handed down” part. If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have the same nose shape.
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