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八年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份八年级英语上学期期中考试（苏州卷）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共19页。
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu knw a girl named Cassandra? She is a gd 1 and she was brn with a birthmark (胎记) under her right eye. It is s large that it is very easy t be seen. Her parents nce gt a chance t remve the birthmark right after her birth, but they were wrried it might be dangerus fr her. Finally, they refused t d such a thing.
Althugh her parents lved her very much, little Cassandra was 2 in the primary schl. Sme f her schlmates always 3 her because f her birthmark. She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners. She was afraid there wuld still be lts f schlmates treating her 4 in high schl.
At the age f 13, she decided t d smething t change her life. She tld her parents she wanted t have her birthmark 5 . They were surprised at that, 6 they chse t understand her and respect her decisin. Hwever, the dctr tld Cassandra it wuld be very difficult and there wuld be a scar. Knwing that, Cassandra decided t keep the birthmark and tried t 7 it bravely.
Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started wrking as a dancer. She dreamed f being a dancer and she was cnfident that her birthmark culd make her 8 . Frm then n, she began t lve her birthmark.
Nw, when peple ask her abut the birthmark, she says it has been a part f her bdy. She knws that a birthmark can’t stp her frm being a better persn. She will 9 remve it. She hpes peple will lve themselves after learning abut her stry. “The wrld wuld be a 10 place if everyne lked the same.” Cassandra said, “N ne is perfect, just be yur persnal best.”
1．A．singerB．dancerC．playerD．writer
2．A．sadB．bredC．excitedD．cnfident
3．A．cared abutB．helped withC．talked tD．laughed at
4．A．badlyB．plitelyC．naturallyD．carefully
5．A．remveB．remvingC．t remveD．remved
6．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s that
7．A．faceB．cleanC．tuchD．frget
8．A．ldB．uglyC．specialD．ppular
9．A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．smetimes
10．A．clB．safeC．bringD．different
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．If yu have lst a black wallet, yu can call _________ t ask fr it.
A．7026449B．3338651C．9796788D．8947659
12．Wh can jin the Singles’ Club?
A．A 29-year-ld singie lady.B．A 24-year-ld yung man.
C．A 28-year-ld married wman.D．A 50-year-ld single man.
13．If yu get the jb f delivering newspapers, hw much can yu get every week?
A．$ 50B．$ 60C．$ 70D．$ 10
B
Many peple like ding sprts and we usually chse sme easy sprts t d. But there are ther peple wh like t d smething dangerus. They are mre interested in ding extreme sprts(极限运动), like rck climbing. There are many advantages in rck climbing. It is fun and helps peple frget their prblems. It als helps peple build up self-cnfidence. During the climbing time, climbers can make sme new friends.
The mst imprtant equipment(装备) t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness. It helps yu mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall. It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A gd climber can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. But climbers must help keep the muntains clean when they climb. Smetimes rck climbers leave litter n the muntains. They shuld take it with them. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
14．Peter usually wears a size 40.What size shes shuld he wear if he ges rck climbing?
A．Size 39B．Size 39.5C．Size 40D．Size 40.5
15．What des the underlined wrd “harness” means in Chinese?
A．头盗B．背包C．安全带D．攀岩鞋
16．In the last paragraph, the writer asks climbers t ________.
A．take rck climbing lessnsB．take away litter when they climb
C．find a clean muntain t climbD．make friends during the climbing time
17．What’s the purpse(意图) f the passage?
A．T ask peple t d mre sprtsB．T give advice n extreme sprts
C．T give facts abut rck climbingD．T shw the imprtance f rck climbing
C
The day f the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals gt ready fr the race all year and were excited.
Mlly Muse, the smallest skater, almst culd nt see the starting line (起跑线). Everyne thught she was t small t win. Happy Lin, the biggest skater, was ready t race, t. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat culdn’t wait because bth f them almst wn last year.
The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came dwn, the skaters tk ff.
Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lin skated dwn the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell t the grund. The ther skaters raced past him.
Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard t catch up but failed. Mlly Muse was the last skater t cme arund the crner.
“Shuld I stp?” She said t herself. “If I stp, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided t help Pinky Pig g n skating.
Arund the next crner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The ther skaters might catch up with me.” She thught fr a while and turned the sign. The arrw (箭头) nw pinted (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path t the left. All the ther skaters turned right and started skating dwn the hill.
“Cme back,” Mlly Muse shuted. “Yu went the wrng way!”
Finally the skaters stpped. They turned and started back up the hill...
18．Wh fund the wrng way?
A．Mlly Muse.B．Happy Lin.C．Pinky Pig.D．Lazy Cat.
19．The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting n the sand” shuld be put at the end f Paragraph.
A．4B．5C．6D．7
20．Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a. All the ther skaters skated right and dwn the hill.
b. Happy Lin skated fast enugh t cme first.
c. Mlly Muse stpped t help Pinky Pig.
d. Lazy Cat turned the sign.
A．b-d-c-aB．d-a-b-cC．c-b-d-aD．b-c-d-a
21．What is the best title (标题) f the stry?
A．The Ridge City Skate RaceB．Different Animals
C．Hard-wrking SkatersD．Dn’t turn the sign
D
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel “Alice in Wnderland” in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice runs after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a misleading situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t enter a situatin which makes peple feel puzzled. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractins(分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）seasn. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw, mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn.
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
22．Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressin “t fall dwn a rabbit hle”?
A．When Jack was sitting in the study, he gt bred with the hmewrk and felt sleepy.
B．When Sue turned On the TV, she chse t watch her favurite prgramme as usual.
C．When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in reprts n superstars.
D．When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem, she came up with a gd idea.
23．Accrding t the passage, the expressin “t be mad as a March Hare” .
A．describes hw hares behave in March
B．shws hares’ characteristics in a funny way
C．is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D．has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
24．Which f the fllwing characters wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
A．Alice.B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter.D．The Queen f Hearts.
25．The writer mainly wants t ________in this passage.
A．intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B．intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C．explain sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D．explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anywhere mre imprtant than hme? We may have many hmes during ur lives but it is ften the place we feel mst safe. We use the wrd “hme” in many English expressins (表达). Maybe that als makes it clear hw imprtant the hme is t us.
If ur hmes are safe and happy, when we get back t them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.
Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmely, we culd say we feel “at hme”. 27
We can als feel at hme in a new jb r feel at hme with smene—meaning we feel cmfrtable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.
29 Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne. But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are “hme and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, peple say “hme and hsed”. 30 It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re “hsed” and dry!
A．Hme is where the heart is.
B．There’s n place like hme.
C．Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.
D．Bth expressins have the same meaning.
E．Hme is always the place we g and share ur jy.
F．This culd be at schl, anther huse r n hliday.
G．There are als times that we use “hme” expressins in sprt.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We are all lking frward t (赢) the match.
32．Jack’s desk is the (整洁的) in ur class, s ur teachers always praise him.
33．The mn (照耀) brightly in the sky last night.
34． (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can brrw mre bks and magazines frm the schl library.
35．—Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even w .
36．The sprts meeting held at ur schl last week free lunch t players.
37．Jenny feels sad. Let’s find sme ways t c her up.
38．If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet fr f infrmatin.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
One day, a farmer lst this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 39 it was very imprtant t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After searching the barn fr a lng time, he stpped and 40 frm a grup f children playing nearby. He tld them that the child wh fund the watch wuld get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 41 but still culd nt find the watch.
Just when the farmer was ging t give up(放弃), a little by went up t him and said he wanted t try again. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks 42 .” S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wndered hw he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The by answered, “I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the 43 f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited ne.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
DIY is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing arund 44 (they) hmes, such as 45 (paint) the walls r putting 46 a new shelf, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DTY stries with their friends. Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY t save mney.
Nwadays, many peple dn’t have enugh mney 47 (buy) a big huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut 48 (spend) a lt f mney. It is nt 49 (surprise) that DTY is s ppular.
Hwever, DIY can be dangerus if yu are 50 (care). It’s reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt when ding DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lts f fun and help us save sme mney, 51 it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult. Maybe 52 (factry) shuld make easier and 53 (safe) things fr us t DIY.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he became interested in skiing (滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful (成功的). He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt
it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training (训练) curses like a prfessinal athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
But the training was very hard. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches (教练). They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal (目标).”
54．When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
55．What is Yi Xiayang’s dream?
56．Shuld we wrk hard fr ur dreams? Why r why nt?
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。
要点如下：
1. 个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛；
2. 富有幽默感，……(举1~2个事例)
3. 乐于助人又慷慨，……(举1~2个事例)
4. 学习刻苦，在所有科目中，最擅长物理。
5. 对上DIY的课程着迷，有一次他花了5个小时独自制作了一个书架；
6. 喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹；
Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FOUND
Black wallet with sme mney.
Cme t Rm 502 in the evening, r call 9796788
WANTED IMMEDIATELY(立刻)
A by r a girl t deliver newspapers Pay: $ 10 per day
Hurs: 3:30 a.m. t 8:30 a.m. frm Mn. t Sat.
Fr mre infrmatin: Call Mr. Jnes n 8947659 Call Jeff n 3338651
SINGLES’（单身） CLUB
A club fr single peple lking fr new friends. Ages: 25-40
Activities: parties, swimming, cncerts, dances, etc
We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.
28 Garden Street Tel: 7026449 E-mail: singleclub@yah.cm
but sund everywhere hnest ask fr help
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡桑德拉脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。
1．句意：她是一个好的舞蹈演员并且她出生时右眼下有一块胎记。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；player运动员；writer作家。根据“she started wrking as a dancer”可知她是一名舞蹈演员。故选B。
2．句意：尽管她的父母非常爱她，但小Cassandra在小学时很悲伤。
sad悲伤的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；cnfident自信的。根据“Sme f her schlmates always laughed at her because f her birthmark. She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners”可知她因为同学们的嘲笑而感到悲伤。故选A。
3．句意：她的一些同学总是因为她的胎记而嘲笑她。
cared abut关心；helped with帮助；talked t交谈；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners”可知同学们对她的态度是嘲笑。故选D。
4．句意：她担心在高中还会有很多同学对她不好。
badly恶劣地；plitely礼貌地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地。根据“She was afraid there wuld still be lts f schlmates treating her”可知她担心同学们对她的态度不好。故选A。
5．句意：她告诉她的父母她想要去除胎记。
remve移除；remving正在移除；t remve去除；remved被移除的。根据“Hwever, the dctr tld Cassandra it wuld be very difficult and there wuld be a scar.”可知她想要进行的动作是去除胎记，have sth dne“使某事被做”，应该使用过去分词形式作为宾语补足语。故选D。
6．句意：他们对此感到惊讶，但他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。
and和；but但是；because因为；s that以便。根据“They were surprised at that…they chse t understand her and respect her decisin.”可知前后是转折关系，应该使用but。故选B。
7．句意：知道这一点后，Cassandra决定勇敢地面对胎记。
face面对；clean清洁；tuch触摸；frget忘记。根据“Knwing that, Cassandra decided t keep the birthmark and tried t”可知她决定勇敢地面对胎记。故选A。
8．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员，她相信自己的胎记会让她与众不同。
ld老的；ugly丑的；special特殊的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Frm then n she began t lve her birthmark.”可知她自信胎记会让她变得特殊。故选C。
9．句意：她永远都不会把它清除。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“Nw, when peple ask her abut the birthmark, she says it has been a part f her bdy. She knws that a birthmark can’t stp her frm being a better persn.”可知，她认为胎记是她身体的一部分，所以决定不去除胎记。故选B。
10．句意：如果每个人都看起来一样，世界将会是一个无聊的地方。
cl酷的；safe安全的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“if everyne lked the same”可知，如果所有人都一样，世界会变得无聊。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一个失物招领；一个招聘广告；一个单身俱乐部的宣传广告。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Cme t Rm 502 in the evening, r call 9796788”可知，如果你丢失了一个黑色钱包，您可以拨打电话9796788来认领。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“A club fr single peple lking fr new friends. Ages: 25-40”可知，一位29岁的单身女士能加入单身俱乐部。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文中“Pay: $ 10 per day; Hurs: 3:30 a.m. t 8:30 a.m. frm Mn. t Sat.”可推理出 ，如果你得到了送报纸的工作，你每周能得到10×6=60美元。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种极限运动——攀岩。
14．细节理解题。根据“They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size.”可知，攀岩所需的鞋要平时所穿的鞋小半码，所以，如果Peter平时穿40码的鞋，磐石时他应该穿39.5码的鞋。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据“It helps yu mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall.”可知，它帮助你自由移动，但如果你摔倒，它将会拉住你，由此可推知，它是安全带，即“harness”是安全带。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“But climbers must help keep the muntains clean when they shuld take it with them.”可知，在最后一段中，作者要攀岩者在攀岩时，带走垃圾。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了攀岩的优点、所需设备及初学者需上课等，由此可见，作者写作这篇文章的主要目的是提供一些关于攀岩的事实。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Cme back,’ Mlly Muse shuted. ‘Yu went the wrng way!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地)”（懒猫现在是第一名，而小猪不幸落在沙滩上）可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子 “She saw Pinky Pig sitting n the sand.她看见小猪坐在沙地上”应放在第五段最后。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Faster and faster Happy Lin skated dwn the street, and he was winning! ”、“Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的).”、“Finally she decided t help Pinky Pig g n skating.”和“She thught fr a while and turned the sign. The arrw (箭头) nw pinted (指向) right…All the ther skaters turned right and started skating dwn the hill.”可知先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了美国英语中有很多表达方式来自小说。本文介绍了一些由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段“Hwever usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin.”然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某件事感兴趣到了分神的程度。可知，人们通常用"T fall dwn the rabbit hle"表达对一些东西感兴趣，以至于让人分神。结合C选项When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprt n surperstars. 当吉姆在网上找运动书籍，他被一些有关体育明星的报道迷住了。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy.”但是像三月兔一样疯狂意味着有人完全疯了，或者疯狂了。像一个帽匠一样疯狂的表情也意味着完全疯狂。结合选项D“has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter”和“mad as a Hatter”有相同的含义。可知，“t be mad as a March Hare”与“mad as a Hatter”都表示完全地疯狂的意思．故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.”一个被称为红桃皇后的女人喜欢控制着别人，并且总是试图控制着身边的一切和每一个人。可知叫“Queen f Hearts”的女人想要控制别人，想要其他人在任何时候服从她的命令。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文大意可以推测出，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。故选C。
26．B 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了与“hme”有关的表达。
26．根据下文“Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文“Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmely, we culd say we feel ‘at hme’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据下文“Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne.”可知，此处与“hme”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据上文“But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are ‘hme and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re ‘hsed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。
31．winning
【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场比赛。“赢得比赛”应用动词win；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，故用win的动名词形式。故填winning。
32．tidiest
【详解】句意：杰克的书桌是我们班上最整洁的，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据“in ur class”可知表示他的书桌是最整洁的，用形容词的最高级tidiest“最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
33．shne
【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。照耀：shine，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shne。
34．During
【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during，介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
35．(w)rse
【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知得了感冒让自己不开心，恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕，even后加比较级wrse“更糟糕”。故填(w)rse。
36．()ffered
【详解】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；ffer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填()ffered。
37．(c)heer
【详解】句意：珍妮感觉伤心，让我们找一些方法使她振奋起来。根据“feels sad”可知，是感觉伤心，应让她振奋起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋起来”；这里动词不定式做目的状语，空前有t，故cheer用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
38．(f)urther
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet ”以及首字母可知，可以在网上搜索更多信息，用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
39．but 40．asked fr help 41．everywhere 42．hnest 43．sund
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。
39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。
40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“He tld them that the child wh fund the watch wuld get a present.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将ask fr help变为asked fr help。故填asked fr help。
41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“but still culd nt find the watch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。
42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据lk系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“hnest”诚实，符合语境。故填hnest。
43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listen fr”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sund。
44．their 45．painting 46．up 47．t buy 48．spending 49．surprising 50．careless 51．but 52．factries 53．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。hmes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
45．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。
46．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。
47．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为t buy。故填t buy。
48．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。withut为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。
49．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
50．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。
51．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
52．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factry变为factries。故填factries。
53．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。
54．In 2015. 55．T becme an Olympic champin. 56．Yes. Because it’s a pity t give them up./N. Because nly a few peple’s dreams can cme true.
【导语】本文主要讲易小阳滑雪的经历。从两岁开始滑雪，六岁开始在世界部分地区滑雪。他艰苦训练并希望参加奥林匹克运动会。
54．根据“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知2015年北京获得冬奥会资格，故填In 2015.
55．根据“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre”可知易小阳想要成为奥林匹克冠军，故填T becme an Olympic champin.
56．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity t give them up./N. Because nly a few peple’s dreams can cme true.
57．例文
Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. He is nt very tall. He has a rund face and big bright smiling eyes.
Zhang Liang has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells us funny jkes. He is helpful and generus. He is always willing t share things with thers. He ften ffers help t his friends.
He studies hard. He is best at physics amng all the subjects. He is crazy abut taking a curse in DIY. He nce spent 5 hurs making a bkshelf by himself. He likes travelling and making friends.
He visited many places f interest with his friends this summer. Zhang Liang wants t help mre peple. S he wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中第二点和第三点需要举例说明，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍张亮的身份和外貌；
第二步，具体描写张亮的性格，爱好，特长等优势特点；
第三步，书写结语，表明张亮的理想是为社会服务。
[亮点词汇]
①big bright smiling eyes又大又亮的笑眼
②a gd sense f humr幽默感
③be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
④ffer help t sb.主动给某人提供帮助
[高分句型]
①He is crazy abut taking a curse in DIY. (动名词作宾语)
② He is best at physics amng all the subjects. (形容词最高级表现其特点)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
A
D
B
A
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
C
B
C
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
D
C
B
F
A
G
D
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
D yu knw a girl named Cassandra? She is a gd 1 and she was brn with a birthmark (胎记) under her right eye. It is s large that it is very easy t be seen. Her parents nce gt a chance t remve the birthmark right after her birth, but they were wrried it might be dangerus fr her. Finally, they refused t d such a thing.
Althugh her parents lved her very much, little Cassandra was 2 in the primary schl. Sme f her schlmates always 3 her because f her birthmark. She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners. She was afraid there wuld still be lts f schlmates treating her 4 in high schl.
At the age f 13, she decided t d smething t change her life. She tld her parents she wanted t have her birthmark 5 . They were surprised at that, 6 they chse t understand her and respect her decisin. Hwever, the dctr tld Cassandra it wuld be very difficult and there wuld be a scar. Knwing that, Cassandra decided t keep the birthmark and tried t 7 it bravely.
Later, Cassandra learned dancing. In 2014, she started wrking as a dancer. She dreamed f being a dancer and she was cnfident that her birthmark culd make her 8 . Frm then n, she began t lve her birthmark.
Nw, when peple ask her abut the birthmark, she says it has been a part f her bdy. She knws that a birthmark can’t stp her frm being a better persn. She will 9 remve it. She hpes peple will lve themselves after learning abut her stry. “The wrld wuld be a 10 place if everyne lked the same.” Cassandra said, “N ne is perfect, just be yur persnal best.”
1．A．singerB．dancerC．playerD．writer
2．A．sadB．bredC．excitedD．cnfident
3．A．cared abutB．helped withC．talked tD．laughed at
4．A．badlyB．plitelyC．naturallyD．carefully
5．A．remveB．remvingC．t remveD．remved
6．A．andB．butC．becauseD．s that
7．A．faceB．cleanC．tuchD．frget
8．A．ldB．uglyC．specialD．ppular
9．A．alwaysB．neverC．usuallyD．smetimes
10．A．clB．safeC．bringD．different
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
11．If yu have lst a black wallet, yu can call _________ t ask fr it.
A．7026449B．3338651C．9796788D．8947659
12．Wh can jin the Singles’ Club?
A．A 29-year-ld singie lady.B．A 24-year-ld yung man.
C．A 28-year-ld married wman.D．A 50-year-ld single man.
13．If yu get the jb f delivering newspapers, hw much can yu get every week?
A．$ 50B．$ 60C．$ 70D．$ 10
B
Many peple like ding sprts and we usually chse sme easy sprts t d. But there are ther peple wh like t d smething dangerus. They are mre interested in ding extreme sprts(极限运动), like rck climbing. There are many advantages in rck climbing. It is fun and helps peple frget their prblems. It als helps peple build up self-cnfidence. During the climbing time, climbers can make sme new friends.
The mst imprtant equipment(装备) t have is gd shes. They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size. The next thing yu need is a harness. It helps yu mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall. It’s imprtant t knw hw t use yur equipment. If yu are a beginner, it’s best t have lessns. A gd climber can help yu a lt when yu are learning t climb.
Rck climbing is very exciting fr peple f different ages. But climbers must help keep the muntains clean when they climb. Smetimes rck climbers leave litter n the muntains. They shuld take it with them. This will let future climbers enjy a clean envirnment.
14．Peter usually wears a size 40.What size shes shuld he wear if he ges rck climbing?
A．Size 39B．Size 39.5C．Size 40D．Size 40.5
15．What des the underlined wrd “harness” means in Chinese?
A．头盗B．背包C．安全带D．攀岩鞋
16．In the last paragraph, the writer asks climbers t ________.
A．take rck climbing lessnsB．take away litter when they climb
C．find a clean muntain t climbD．make friends during the climbing time
17．What’s the purpse(意图) f the passage?
A．T ask peple t d mre sprtsB．T give advice n extreme sprts
C．T give facts abut rck climbingD．T shw the imprtance f rck climbing
C
The day f the Ridge City Skate Race (滑冰比赛) was finally here. All the animals gt ready fr the race all year and were excited.
Mlly Muse, the smallest skater, almst culd nt see the starting line (起跑线). Everyne thught she was t small t win. Happy Lin, the biggest skater, was ready t race, t. Pinky Pig and Lazy Cat culdn’t wait because bth f them almst wn last year.
The skaters lined up, the flag (旗帜) came dwn, the skaters tk ff.
Thump! Faster and faster Happy Lin skated dwn the street, and he was winning! Suddenly, his skate hit the curb (路牙) and fell t the grund. The ther skaters raced past him.
Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的). He tried hard t catch up but failed. Mlly Muse was the last skater t cme arund the crner.
“Shuld I stp?” She said t herself. “If I stp, I’ll never catch up.” Finally she decided t help Pinky Pig g n skating.
Arund the next crner was a path which went up a high hill. “Skating uphill is hard,” Lazy Cat said. “The ther skaters might catch up with me.” She thught fr a while and turned the sign. The arrw (箭头) nw pinted (指向) right. Lazy Cat laughed as she she skated up the path t the left. All the ther skaters turned right and started skating dwn the hill.
“Cme back,” Mlly Muse shuted. “Yu went the wrng way!”
Finally the skaters stpped. They turned and started back up the hill...
18．Wh fund the wrng way?
A．Mlly Muse.B．Happy Lin.C．Pinky Pig.D．Lazy Cat.
19．The sentence “She saw Pinky Pig sitting n the sand” shuld be put at the end f Paragraph.
A．4B．5C．6D．7
20．Which f the fllwing is the right rder (顺序) f the stry?
a. All the ther skaters skated right and dwn the hill.
b. Happy Lin skated fast enugh t cme first.
c. Mlly Muse stpped t help Pinky Pig.
d. Lazy Cat turned the sign.
A．b-d-c-aB．d-a-b-cC．c-b-d-aD．b-c-d-a
21．What is the best title (标题) f the stry?
A．The Ridge City Skate RaceB．Different Animals
C．Hard-wrking SkatersD．Dn’t turn the sign
D
Many expressins that we use in American English cme frm nvels. Tday we will lk at sme f them frm Lewis Carrll’s famus nvel “Alice in Wnderland” in detail.
The stry is abut a yung girl falling dwn a rabbit hle. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange wrld and meets sme strange characters.
The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit, wh runs past her and says sme strange wrds. Alice runs after him, and that is where her adventures begin.
In English, chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impssible clue and finding yurself in a misleading situatin.
Then, as she runs after the rabbit, she falls dwn the rabbit hle int Wnderland.
T fall dwn the rabbit hle can mean t enter a situatin which makes peple feel puzzled. Hwever, usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractins(分神). It ften happens by accident and is abut smething nt that meaningful.
Later in the stry, Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party. Hares have lng been thught t behave excitedly in March, which is their mating（交配）seasn. Scientifically, this may nt be true. But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy. Of the tw, mad as a Hatter is mre cmmn.
Near the end f the stry, Alice meets the Queen f Hearts. A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.
22．Which f the fllwing situatins best fits the expressin “t fall dwn a rabbit hle”?
A．When Jack was sitting in the study, he gt bred with the hmewrk and felt sleepy.
B．When Sue turned On the TV, she chse t watch her favurite prgramme as usual.
C．When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in reprts n superstars.
D．When Lily was thinking abut hw t slve a math prblem, she came up with a gd idea.
23．Accrding t the passage, the expressin “t be mad as a March Hare” .
A．describes hw hares behave in March
B．shws hares’ characteristics in a funny way
C．is used mre ften than the expressin mad as a Hatter
D．has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter
24．Which f the fllwing characters wants thers t bey his r her rders in every situatin?
A．Alice.B．The March Hare.C．The Hatter.D．The Queen f Hearts.
25．The writer mainly wants t ________in this passage.
A．intrduce a famus nvel and its language style
B．intrduce a famus writer Lewis Carrll and his nvels
C．explain sme English expressins frm a famus nvel
D．explain why many expressins in English cme frm nvels
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there anywhere mre imprtant than hme? We may have many hmes during ur lives but it is ften the place we feel mst safe. We use the wrd “hme” in many English expressins (表达). Maybe that als makes it clear hw imprtant the hme is t us.
If ur hmes are safe and happy, when we get back t them, we might say, “ 26 ” Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.
Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmely, we culd say we feel “at hme”. 27
We can als feel at hme in a new jb r feel at hme with smene—meaning we feel cmfrtable with them.
Or as Elvis Presley sang, “ 28 ” This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.
29 Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne. But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are “hme and dry”. In Australia and New Zealand, peple say “hme and hsed”. 30 It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re “hsed” and dry!
A．Hme is where the heart is.
B．There’s n place like hme.
C．Hme plays an imprtant part in ur life.
D．Bth expressins have the same meaning.
E．Hme is always the place we g and share ur jy.
F．This culd be at schl, anther huse r n hliday.
G．There are als times that we use “hme” expressins in sprt.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．We are all lking frward t (赢) the match.
32．Jack’s desk is the (整洁的) in ur class, s ur teachers always praise him.
33．The mn (照耀) brightly in the sky last night.
34． (在……期间) the Reading Week, we can brrw mre bks and magazines frm the schl library.
35．—Yu lk unhappy. What’s the matter?
—I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even w .
36．The sprts meeting held at ur schl last week free lunch t players.
37．Jenny feels sad. Let’s find sme ways t c her up.
38．If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet fr f infrmatin.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
One day, a farmer lst this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 39 it was very imprtant t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After searching the barn fr a lng time, he stpped and 40 frm a grup f children playing nearby. He tld them that the child wh fund the watch wuld get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 41 but still culd nt find the watch.
Just when the farmer was ging t give up(放弃), a little by went up t him and said he wanted t try again. The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks 42 .” S the farmer sent the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wndered hw he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The by answered, “I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the 43 f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited ne.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
DIY is quite ppular in the UK. Lts f stres and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing arund 44 (they) hmes, such as 45 (paint) the walls r putting 46 a new shelf, they will d the jbs themselves. They share DTY stries with their friends. Mre and mre peple find the jy f DIY. Smetimes peple als DIY t save mney.
Nwadays, many peple dn’t have enugh mney 47 (buy) a big huse. They are lking at hw they can make their huse better withut 48 (spend) a lt f mney. It is nt 49 (surprise) that DTY is s ppular.
Hwever, DIY can be dangerus if yu are 50 (care). It’s reprted that in just ne year ver 230,000 peple were hurt when ding DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lts f fun and help us save sme mney, 51 it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult. Maybe 52 (factry) shuld make easier and 53 (safe) things fr us t DIY.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
When Yi Xiayang was tw, he became interested in skiing (滑雪). His first time n snw, hwever, wasn’t successful (成功的). He started t learn hw t ski frm then n. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age f six, he began t ski in ther parts f the wrld.
In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt
it hpeful t take part in the Olympics. He decided t take training (训练) curses like a prfessinal athlete (职业运动员).
As a student, Yi has t take classes like thers. At the same time, he has t train full day n weekends and half day n Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday.
But the training was very hard. “When I started t train like an athlete, everything seemed t change,” said Yi, “I lst my interest. I even gt angry with my caches (教练). They talked t my parents and decided t give me a ne-week break frm training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his jy in skiing. “I fund that skiing had already becme ne imprtant part f me,” said Yi. After that, he mved back n his fight fr his dreams.
“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre, but nw it cmes much clearer. I want t take part in the Olympics, and that will be my gal (目标).”
54．When did Beijing get the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?
55．What is Yi Xiayang’s dream?
56．Shuld we wrk hard fr ur dreams? Why r why nt?
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。
要点如下：
1. 个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛；
2. 富有幽默感，……(举1~2个事例)
3. 乐于助人又慷慨，……(举1~2个事例)
4. 学习刻苦，在所有科目中，最擅长物理。
5. 对上DIY的课程着迷，有一次他花了5个小时独自制作了一个书架；
6. 喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹；
Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
FOUND
Black wallet with sme mney.
Cme t Rm 502 in the evening, r call 9796788
WANTED IMMEDIATELY(立刻)
A by r a girl t deliver newspapers Pay: $ 10 per day
Hurs: 3:30 a.m. t 8:30 a.m. frm Mn. t Sat.
Fr mre infrmatin: Call Mr. Jnes n 8947659 Call Jeff n 3338651
SINGLES’（单身） CLUB
A club fr single peple lking fr new friends. Ages: 25-40
Activities: parties, swimming, cncerts, dances, etc
We meet every Friday at 8:30 p.m.
28 Garden Street Tel: 7026449 E-mail: singleclub@yah.cm
but sund everywhere hnest ask fr help
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡桑德拉脸上有块胎记，在学校总会被人嘲笑，后来她决定勇敢地面对，并成为了一个不错的舞蹈演员的故事。
1．句意：她是一个好的舞蹈演员并且她出生时右眼下有一块胎记。
singer歌手；dancer舞蹈演员；player运动员；writer作家。根据“she started wrking as a dancer”可知她是一名舞蹈演员。故选B。
2．句意：尽管她的父母非常爱她，但小Cassandra在小学时很悲伤。
sad悲伤的；bred无聊的；excited兴奋的；cnfident自信的。根据“Sme f her schlmates always laughed at her because f her birthmark. She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners”可知她因为同学们的嘲笑而感到悲伤。故选A。
3．句意：她的一些同学总是因为她的胎记而嘲笑她。
cared abut关心；helped with帮助；talked t交谈；laughed at嘲笑。根据“She was heartbrken and ften cried in crners”可知同学们对她的态度是嘲笑。故选D。
4．句意：她担心在高中还会有很多同学对她不好。
badly恶劣地；plitely礼貌地；naturally自然地；carefully仔细地。根据“She was afraid there wuld still be lts f schlmates treating her”可知她担心同学们对她的态度不好。故选A。
5．句意：她告诉她的父母她想要去除胎记。
remve移除；remving正在移除；t remve去除；remved被移除的。根据“Hwever, the dctr tld Cassandra it wuld be very difficult and there wuld be a scar.”可知她想要进行的动作是去除胎记，have sth dne“使某事被做”，应该使用过去分词形式作为宾语补足语。故选D。
6．句意：他们对此感到惊讶，但他们选择理解她并尊重她的决定。
and和；but但是；because因为；s that以便。根据“They were surprised at that…they chse t understand her and respect her decisin.”可知前后是转折关系，应该使用but。故选B。
7．句意：知道这一点后，Cassandra决定勇敢地面对胎记。
face面对；clean清洁；tuch触摸；frget忘记。根据“Knwing that, Cassandra decided t keep the birthmark and tried t”可知她决定勇敢地面对胎记。故选A。
8．句意：她梦想成为一名舞蹈演员，她相信自己的胎记会让她与众不同。
ld老的；ugly丑的；special特殊的；ppular受欢迎的。根据“Frm then n she began t lve her birthmark.”可知她自信胎记会让她变得特殊。故选C。
9．句意：她永远都不会把它清除。
always总是；never从不；usually通常；smetimes有时。根据“Nw, when peple ask her abut the birthmark, she says it has been a part f her bdy. She knws that a birthmark can’t stp her frm being a better persn.”可知，她认为胎记是她身体的一部分，所以决定不去除胎记。故选B。
10．句意：如果每个人都看起来一样，世界将会是一个无聊的地方。
cl酷的；safe安全的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“if everyne lked the same”可知，如果所有人都一样，世界会变得无聊。故选C。
11．C 12．A 13．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。一个失物招领；一个招聘广告；一个单身俱乐部的宣传广告。
11．细节理解题。根据文中“Cme t Rm 502 in the evening, r call 9796788”可知，如果你丢失了一个黑色钱包，您可以拨打电话9796788来认领。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文中“A club fr single peple lking fr new friends. Ages: 25-40”可知，一位29岁的单身女士能加入单身俱乐部。故选A。
13．推理判断题。根据文中“Pay: $ 10 per day; Hurs: 3:30 a.m. t 8:30 a.m. frm Mn. t Sat.”可推理出 ，如果你得到了送报纸的工作，你每周能得到10×6=60美元。故选B。
14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种极限运动——攀岩。
14．细节理解题。根据“They need t be half a size smaller than yur usual size.”可知，攀岩所需的鞋要平时所穿的鞋小半码，所以，如果Peter平时穿40码的鞋，磐石时他应该穿39.5码的鞋。故选B。
15．词句猜测题。根据“It helps yu mve freely, but will hld yu up if yu fall.”可知，它帮助你自由移动，但如果你摔倒，它将会拉住你，由此可推知，它是安全带，即“harness”是安全带。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“But climbers must help keep the muntains clean when they shuld take it with them.”可知，在最后一段中，作者要攀岩者在攀岩时，带走垃圾。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了攀岩的优点、所需设备及初学者需上课等，由此可见，作者写作这篇文章的主要目的是提供一些关于攀岩的事实。故选C。
18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A
【导语】本文主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现的故事。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Cme back,’ Mlly Muse shuted. ‘Yu went the wrng way!’”可知，是莫莉老鼠发现路错了。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地)”（懒猫现在是第一名，而小猪不幸落在沙滩上）可知，第五段主要讲了是小猪摔在沙地上。句子 “She saw Pinky Pig sitting n the sand.她看见小猪坐在沙地上”应放在第五段最后。故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文，根据“Faster and faster Happy Lin skated dwn the street, and he was winning! ”、“Lazy Cat came first nw while Pinky Pig unluckily landed n sand (沙地), wasn’t hurt but dizzy (晕的).”、“Finally she decided t help Pinky Pig g n skating.”和“She thught fr a while and turned the sign. The arrw (箭头) nw pinted (指向) right…All the ther skaters turned right and started skating dwn the hill.”可知先是快乐的狮子滑得够快，可以第一个到达，然后小猪摔在了沙地上，莫莉老鼠停下来帮助小猪，然后懒猫转动了指示牌，导致所有其他的溜冰者都向右滑下山坡。故选D。
21．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲了在一次里奇城滑冰比赛中各个动物的表现。所以标题是“里奇城滑冰比赛”最合适。故选A。
22．C 23．D 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了美国英语中有很多表达方式来自小说。本文介绍了一些由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子变成的英语俗语。
22．推理判断题。根据第六段“Hwever usually we use this expressin t mean we get interested in smething t the pint f distractin.”然而，通常我们用这个短语来表示我们对某件事感兴趣到了分神的程度。可知，人们通常用"T fall dwn the rabbit hle"表达对一些东西感兴趣，以至于让人分神。结合C选项When Jim was lking fr a sprt bk nline, he lst himself in many reprt n surperstars. 当吉姆在网上找运动书籍，他被一些有关体育明星的报道迷住了。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But t be mad as a March Hare means that smene is cmpletely mad, r crazy. The expressin mad as a Hatter als means t be cmpletely crazy.”但是像三月兔一样疯狂意味着有人完全疯了，或者疯狂了。像一个帽匠一样疯狂的表情也意味着完全疯狂。结合选项D“has the same meaning as the expressin mad as a Hatter”和“mad as a Hatter”有相同的含义。可知，“t be mad as a March Hare”与“mad as a Hatter”都表示完全地疯狂的意思．故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A wman wh is called a Queen f Hearts likes cntrlling thers and always tries t cntrl everything and everyne arund her.”一个被称为红桃皇后的女人喜欢控制着别人，并且总是试图控制着身边的一切和每一个人。可知叫“Queen f Hearts”的女人想要控制别人，想要其他人在任何时候服从她的命令。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据本文大意可以推测出，本文讲述的是由《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的一些句子演变成的英语俗语。故选C。
26．B 27．F 28．A 29．G 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了与“hme”有关的表达。
26．根据下文“Just like Drthy famusly des in the mvie The Wizard f Oz. This means there isn’t anywhere else that is as gd as hme.”可知，家是一个好地方，没有其他地方比家好，选项B“没有比家更好的地方了。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据上文“Hwever, if we find urselves smewhere that feels cmfrtable and hmely, we culd say we feel ‘at hme’.”可知，此处介绍这些地方可能是哪里，选项F“这可能是在学校、另一所房子或度假时。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“Elvis Presley sang”可知，此处和Elvis Presley的歌曲有关；根据空后的“This means that the place we feel at hme may nt be a building but a place that we lve and where we feel lved, maybe where ur family and friends are.”可知，我们觉得家是一个我们爱的地方，在那里我们感到被爱，也许是我们的家人和朋友所在的地方，选项A“心之所在即为家。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据下文“Scring a hme run in baseball is a very cmmn ne.”可知，此处与“hme”一词在体育中的应用有关，选项G“在体育运动中，我们有时也会使用‘家’的表达方式。”符合语境。故选G。
30．根据上文“But when a team, persn r animal has finished smething at last, we might say they are ‘hme and dry’. ”以及空后的“It means the jb is dne and yu have time fr a shwer—yu’re ‘hsed’ and dry!”可知，前后表达的意思一样，都是指完成了某事，选项D“这两个表达具有相同的含义。”符合语境。故选D。
31．winning
【详解】句意：我们都期待着赢得这场比赛。“赢得比赛”应用动词win；lk frward t ding sth.“期待做某事”，故用win的动名词形式。故填winning。
32．tidiest
【详解】句意：杰克的书桌是我们班上最整洁的，所以我们的老师总是表扬他。根据“in ur class”可知表示他的书桌是最整洁的，用形容词的最高级tidiest“最整洁的”。故填tidiest。
33．shne
【详解】句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中闪闪发光。照耀：shine，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填shne。
34．During
【详解】句意：在阅读周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆借更多的书和杂志。“在……期间”during，介词。句子开头首字母大写。故填During。
35．(w)rse
【详解】句意：——你看起来不开心。怎么了？——我得了重感冒，恶劣的天气使我感觉更糟。根据“I’ve had a bad cld, and the bad weather makes me feel even”可知得了感冒让自己不开心，恶劣的天气更自己感觉更糟糕，even后加比较级wrse“更糟糕”。故填(w)rse。
36．()ffered
【详解】句意：上周在我们学校举行的运动会为运动员们提供了免费的午餐。根据句意可知，空格处应为此句的谓语动词，表示“提供”之意；ffer作动词时，可表示“提供，供应”，符合句意；根据“last week”可知，此句应用一般过去时，所以所填的动词应用过去式。故填()ffered。
37．(c)heer
【详解】句意：珍妮感觉伤心，让我们找一些方法使她振奋起来。根据“feels sad”可知，是感觉伤心，应让她振奋起来，cheer sb. up意为“使某人振奋起来”；这里动词不定式做目的状语，空前有t，故cheer用动词原形。故填(c)heer。
38．(f)urther
【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多信息，你可以在互联网上搜索更多信息。根据“If yu want t learn mre, yu can search the Internet ”以及首字母可知，可以在网上搜索更多信息，用比较级further“更多的”。故填(f)urther。
39．but 40．asked fr help 41．everywhere 42．hnest 43．sund
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。
39．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。
40．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“He tld them that the child wh fund the watch wuld get a present.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将ask fr help变为asked fr help。故填asked fr help。
41．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“but still culd nt find the watch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。
42．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据lk系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“hnest”诚实，符合语境。故填hnest。
43．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listen fr”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sund。
44．their 45．painting 46．up 47．t buy 48．spending 49．surprising 50．careless 51．but 52．factries 53．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
44．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。hmes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
45．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。
46．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。
47．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为t buy。故填t buy。
48．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。withut为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。
49．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
50．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。
51．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is nt always as easy as it is thught t be if we d smething difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
52．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factry变为factries。故填factries。
53．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。
54．In 2015. 55．T becme an Olympic champin. 56．Yes. Because it’s a pity t give them up./N. Because nly a few peple’s dreams can cme true.
【导语】本文主要讲易小阳滑雪的经历。从两岁开始滑雪，六岁开始在世界部分地区滑雪。他艰苦训练并希望参加奥林匹克运动会。
54．根据“In 2015, Beijing gt the chance t hld the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知2015年北京获得冬奥会资格，故填In 2015.
55．根据“I might have dreamed f becming an Olympic champin (冠军) befre”可知易小阳想要成为奥林匹克冠军，故填T becme an Olympic champin.
56．开放题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity t give them up./N. Because nly a few peple’s dreams can cme true.
57．例文
Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. He is nt very tall. He has a rund face and big bright smiling eyes.
Zhang Liang has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells us funny jkes. He is helpful and generus. He is always willing t share things with thers. He ften ffers help t his friends.
He studies hard. He is best at physics amng all the subjects. He is crazy abut taking a curse in DIY. He nce spent 5 hurs making a bkshelf by himself. He likes travelling and making friends.
He visited many places f interest with his friends this summer. Zhang Liang wants t help mre peple. S he wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中第二点和第三点需要举例说明，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山介绍张亮的身份和外貌；
第二步，具体描写张亮的性格，爱好，特长等优势特点；
第三步，书写结语，表明张亮的理想是为社会服务。
[亮点词汇]
①big bright smiling eyes又大又亮的笑眼
②a gd sense f humr幽默感
③be willing t d sth.愿意做某事
④ffer help t sb.主动给某人提供帮助
[高分句型]
①He is crazy abut taking a curse in DIY. (动名词作宾语)
② He is best at physics amng all the subjects. (形容词最高级表现其特点)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
D
A
D
B
A
C
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
B
C
B
C
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
D
C
B
F
A
G
D
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