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海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期学业水平诊断(五）英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份海南省2023-2024学年高三下学期学业水平诊断(五）英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a party. B. At a statin. C. At a cncert.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jumping the line. B. Parking cars. C. Ding shpping.
3. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He stayed up late last night. B. His alarm kept ringing. C. He rushed there.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr the stamps?
A. Eighty-five cents. B. Tw dllars and eighty cents. C. Three dllars and frty cents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
7. What are the speakers ding in the park?
A. Taking a walk. B. Picking flwers. C. Eating ice-cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the wman deal with the date tnight?
A. Pstpne it. B. D it as scheduled. C. Cancel it.
9. What will the speakers d befre starting t wrk?
A. Finish the intrductin. B. Order smething t eat. C. Talk t the manager
10. What will the man d abut the reprt?
A. The market analysis and the summary.
B. The business issues and technical issues.
C. The business issues and the market analysis.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Wh has wrked ut the last math prblem?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither.
12. Hw d the speakers feel abut their English teacher?
A. They dn't like her. B. They think she's knwledgeable. C. They think she's t strict.
13. What des the wman think f vcabulary?
A. It is definitely imprtant. B. Grammar is mre imprtant than it. C. Enlarging it is difficult.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What did Jhn d this afternn?
A. He hung ut with his friends. B. He went t a barbecue party. C. He spent time with his family.
15. What was rasted fr the barbecue?
A. Sme ham sausage. B. Sme chicken. C. Sme vegetables.
16. What games did Jhn play?
A. Badmintn and sccer. B. Vlleyball and basketball. C. Badmintn and vlleyball.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speech mainly abut?
A. Waste management. B. Pllutin cntrl. C. Renewable energy.
18. Accrding t the speaker, what is the benefit f recycling waste?
A. Saving mney. B. Prmting ecnmic develpment. C. Cnserving natural resurces.
19. Why is it imprtant t handle waste prperly?
A. It helps in creating energy. B. It prtects ecsystems. C. It imprves air quality.
20. What message des the speaker want t deliver t the audience?
A. Using public transprtatin. B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling. C. Aviding using plastic prducts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分37 . 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp Family Vacatin Destinatins Everyne Will Lve
Think f taking a vacatin and need sme inspiratin fr where t travel? We have yu cvered. Here are sme f ur tp picks fr kid-friendly destinatins.
Anaheim, Califrnia
Califrnia is a great family vacatin destinatin that yu will remember frever. Additinally, there are many ther places t visit arund the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractins like Kntt’s Berry Farm, a water park and museums are clse by as well, s yu are sure t have lts f family adventures.
Panama City, Flrida
If yu’re lking fr sme family beach fun, why nt try Panama City in Flrida? Yu’ll find white sand and a beautiful trpical climate. It is the perfect place t relax and enjy yurself.
Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria
One f ur tp family vacatin destinatins utside f the United States is Salzburg. Yu can visit Mzart’s hme and catch a cncert shw. Or, if yu’re lking fr a snwy utdr adventure, then Austria is als a great place t g during the right time f year. Austria has sme great family htels. Sme even ffer baby mnitrs and child care available.
Dublin, Ireland
If yu’re lking fr peace and quiet, and beautiful surrundings, why nt g t Dublin? It’s a place where yur kids can run arund wild and free and it als has a rmantic feel. There are attractins t visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, lcated in the Wicklw muntains and many ther utdr activities kids can take part in.
1. Which f the fllwing destinatins is suitable fr kids fnd f castal life?
A. Anaheim, Califrnia.B. Panama City, Flrida.
C. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria.D. Dublin, Ireland.
2. What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special?
A. White sand.B. Wildlife.C. Music.D. Water.
3. What d Anaheim and Dublin have in cmmn?
A. They bth feature theme parks.
B. They bth ffer child care service.
C. They are bth perfect places fr museum lvers.
D. They bth prvide visitrs with a rmantic feeling.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama City, Flrida中的“If yu’re lking fr sme family beach fun, why nt try Panama City in Flrida? Yu’ll find white sand and a beautiful trpical climate. It is the perfect place t relax and enjy yurself. (如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢?你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知Panama City适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria中的“One f ur tp family vacatin destinatins utside f the United States is Salzburg. Yu can visit Mzart’s hme and catch a cncert shw. (萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria的特别之处，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anaheim, Califrnia中的“Califrnia is a great family vacatin destinatin that yu will remember frever. Additinally, there are many ther places t visit arund the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. (加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和Dublin, Ireland中的“There are attractins t visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, lcated in the Wicklw muntains and many ther utdr activities kids can take part in. (这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的Clara Lar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。
B
During the last week f Fu Ba’s public viewing earlier this mnth, visitrs endured waiting fr 5—6 hurs just t give a glance at the panda fr nly five minutes, as Everland Panda Wrld restricted viewing time t manage the fld f visitrs.
Brn t parents Ai Ba and Le Ba in July 2020, Fu Ba is Suth Krea’s first naturally-brn panda. In the days fllwing her birth, Everland’s scial media channels ffered fans a steady diet f Fu Ba vides, pulling in mre than 1.2 millin subscribers and, as f February, ver 500 millin accumulated views. The mst recent vides are nw filled with warm and sincere messages frm viewers.
Thanks t Fu Ba’s widespread ppularity, her zkeeper has als fund himself in the sptlight, becming a bit f a scial media star himself. Often referred t as her grandpa, Kang Chul-wn ffered hi wn farewell message t Fu Ba, nting that the Suth Kreans’ special lve fr her all began with scial media vides shared during the pandemic when the z was clsed. She brught help and happiness t a sciety in many ways that was having a difficult time due t the virus. He said peple visited the scial media sites every day s it felt like he was raising her tgether with them. They cared s much fr her and shared the same emtins f raising a baby panda tgether during such difficult times.
Fu Ba will be transferred t China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan Prvince. Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer, which will be carried ut in accrdance with internatinal rules.
4. What can we learn abut Fu Ba frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years ld.
C. She is very ppular in Suth Krea.D. She came frm Sichuan, China.
5. What d Suth Kreans think f Fu Ba?
A. She is a live symbl f luck and frtune.
B. She is an animal wh can resist any virus.
C. She is an inspiratin t vercme difficulties.
D. She is their cmmn pssessin and business.
6. What will Fu Ba d a mnth befre leaving Suth Krea?
A. She will g n shw in Everland. B. She will be separated fr adjustment.
C. She will leave Everland Panda Wrld.D. She will be mved t a research center.
7. What des the underlined phrase “in accrdance with” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. On behalf f. B. In terms f.
C. In cmpany with.D. In agreement with.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the last week f Fu Ba’s public viewing earlier this mnth, visitrs endured waiting fr 5—6 hurs just t give a glance at the panda fr nly five minutes, as Everland Panda Wrld restricted viewing time t manage the fld f visitrs. (本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。)”和第二段“Brn t parents Ai Ba and Le Ba in July 2020, Fu Ba is Suth Krea’s first naturally-brn panda. In the days fllwing her birth, Everland’s scial media channels ffered fans a steady diet f Fu Ba vides, pulling in mre than 1.2 millin subscribers and, as f February, ver 500 millin accumulated views. The mst recent vides are nw filled with warm and sincere messages frm viewers. (“福宝”于2020年7月由爱宝和乐宝父母所生，是韩国第一只自然出生的大熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的“福宝”视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。)”可知前两段主要讲述大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Often referred t as her grandpa, Kang Chul-wn ffered hi wn farewell message t Fu Ba, nting that the Suth Kreans’ special lve fr her all began with scial media vides shared during the pandemic when the z was clsed. She brught help and happiness t a sciety in many ways that was having a difficult time due t the virus. He said peple visited the scial media sites every day s it felt like he was raising her tgether with them. They cared s much fr her and shared the same emtins f raising a baby panda tgether during such difficult times. (通常被称为 “爷爷”的Kang Chul-wn向“福宝”发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。他们非常关心她，在这样的困难时期，他们分享了共同抚养熊猫宝宝的情感。)”可知在疫情期间，“福宝”给社会带来了帮助和幸福，所以韩国人认为“福宝”鼓励他们克服困难。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer, which will be carried ut in accrdance with internatinal rules. (爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境。)”可知在离开韩国的一个月前，“福宝”将被单独饲养以适应新环境。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer (爱宝乐园方面表示，在进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境)”可推断这是按照国际规则进行的，所以in accrdance with意为“按照，依据”，和In agreement with同义，A. On behalf f代表；B. In terms f就……而言；C. In cmpany with一起；D. In agreement with同意，与……一致，故选D。
C
Imagine a hrizntal line. The very left is marked ne thusand and the very right is marked ne billin. On this line, where wuld yu add a marker t represent ne millin? If yu said smewhere in the middle, yu answered the same as the rughly 50 percent f peple wh have dne this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much clser t ne thusand since there are ne thusand millins in ne billin.
This errr makes sense because “ur human brains are pretty bad at cmprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Tmarian, an educatinal neurscientist at Stanfrd University. Our brain is built t understand hw much f smething is in its envirnment. But cmprehending the natinal debt r imagining the size f ur universe? “We certainly can use ur brains in that way, but we’re recycling these srts f evlutinarily (进化地) ld brain architectures t d smething really new,” she says. In ther wrds, it’s nt ur fault that we have truble wrapping ur heads arund big numbers.
S what can we d abut the struggle t understand big numbers? It is suggested t use metaphrs, analgies (类比) and visualizatins. These techniques bring big numbers dwn t a mre cmprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant t smething in ur daily lives. Fr example, it may be difficult fr mst peple t accurately place the extinctin f the dinsaurs n a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first tw bth seem t be placed t the distant path. But when cnceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becmes easier. The Big Bang ccurred at 12 a.m. n January 1st n the calendar. Dinsaurs were nly present fr rughly the last week f the year. And humans nly emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear nw that dinsaurs are much clser t humans than the Big Bang n a timeline.
These metaphrs and analgies are imprtant if peple are t really weigh the csts and benefits f events in their lives. The cncept nt nly applies t lng-term decisins, but public plicies.
8. Why des the authr mentin the example in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T explain the main idea.
C. T make a summary f the text.D. T make cmparisns with ther tpics.
9. Accrding t Tmarian, what’s t blame fr being unable t wrk ut big numbers?
A. The lack f cnceptual techniques.
B. The unwillingness t learn smething new.
C. Our lw ability t evaluate and cmpare.
D. Our inbrn nature due t evlutinary factrs.
10. What is recmmended fr the understanding f big numbers?
A. Making them related t each ther.
B. Wrapping ur heads arund them.
C. Using techniques t put them t a smaller scale.
D. Applying a calendar t present them.
11. What will prbably be further discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t make lng-term decisins.
B. Hw metaphrs and analgies help slve public prblems.
C. Hw t weigh the csts and benefits in ur life.
D. Hw imprtant public plicies are in ur life
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难，以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This errr makes sense because “ur human brains are pretty bad at cmprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Tmarian, an educatinal neurscientist at Stanfrd University. Our brain is built t understand hw much f smething is in its envirnment. But cmprehending the natinal debt r imagining the size f ur universe?(这个错误是有道理的，因为‘我们人类的大脑在理解大数字方面非常糟糕，’斯坦福大学的教育神经科学家Elizabeth Tmarian说。我们的大脑是用来理解环境中有多少东西的。但是理解国家债务或者想象我们宇宙的大小呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了引出本文的话题，即我们的大脑如何理解大数字，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We certainly can use ur brains in that way, but we’re recycling these srts f evlutinarily (进化地) ld brain architectures t d smething really new,” she says. In ther wrds, it’s nt ur fault that we have truble wrapping ur heads arund big numbers.(她说：‘我们当然可以以这种方式使用我们的大脑，但我们正在循环利用这些进化上古老的大脑结构来做一些真正新的事情。’换句话说，我们无法理解大数字并不是我们的错。)”可知，根据Tmarian的说法，不能计算大数字的原因是由进化因素决定的我们与生俱来的天性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is suggested t use metaphrs, analgies (类比) and visualizatins. These techniques bring big numbers dwn t a mre cmprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant t smething in ur daily lives.(建议使用隐喻、类比和形象化。这些技术将庞大的数字缩小到更容易理解的规模，并理想地使其与我们日常生活中的某些事物相关。)”可知，对于理解大数的建议是隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧把它们缩小。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These metaphrs and analgies are imprtant if peple are t really weigh the csts and benefits f events in their lives. The cncept nt nly applies t lng-term decisins, but public plicies.(如果人们要真正衡量生活中事件的成本和收益，这些隐喻和类比是很重要的。这一概念不仅适用于长期决策，也适用于公共政策。)”可推知，在下一段中可能会进一步讨论隐喻和类比如何帮助解决公共问题。故选B。
D
Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.
Neutrphils are the mst abundant white bld cells in the human bdy. As the first line f defence against infectins, they play a key rle in anti-infectin immunity. The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.
“We were surprised t find such cmplexity and different rles within neutrphils, which have been ignred fr s lng,” said Zhang Xiaming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In additin, the abundance f antigen-presenting neutrphils is assciated with imprved cnditin acrss many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.
“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer,” said Ga Qiang, a prfessr at Fudan University. “Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.”
The study emphasizes the value f single-cell sequencing appraches t reveal new functinal dimensin even within seemingly well-understd immune cells. Tapping int the hidden ptential f neutrphils may prvide new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment.
12. Hw was the anti-cancer functin f neutrphils discvered?
A. By referring t previus research.
B. By cllecting and analyzing data.
C. By seeking guidance frm experts.
D. By bserving patients with inflammatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is a functin f neutrphils?
A. Getting tgether T cells when needed.
B. Preventing the frmatin f antigens.
C. Speeding up the bld flw.
D. Distinguishing different types f cancer.
14. What’s Ga Qiang’s attitude twards the new research?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bld Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B. China Makes Great Prgress in Fighting Against Diseases
C. Further Research Is Needed t Fight Against Cancer
D. Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，Ga Qiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
When it cmes t happiness, ur present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺). ____16____ In the middle f a busy wrkday, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I get this dne.” When yu get the task dne, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I’m n vacatin…”
When we are ding these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed t us at sme future time when circumstances will be just right fr it t happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lst. ____17____
What causes this? Hw can we avid this result? We shuld knw the reasn why we make such chices and why ur future selves seem like strangers t us is partially due t the abstractness f tmrrw. The slutin is t make the future mre vivid and create an emtinal cnnectin between the present and future selves. Here are several ways t strengthen the cnnectin.
____18____ Write a letter t yur future self and send back a reply. Then yu may gain insights int yur future self’s needs that wuld get yu t take helpful actin nw.
Visualize the best versin f yurself. ____19____ Imprtantly, fcus n the cntrast between nw and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way f turning int that ideal future later? Once yu recgnize them, yu culd start wrking n them nw.
Imagine yurself in ld age. Lking back at nw, what d yu wish yu wuld have dne mre r differently with yur time? ____20____ And hw can yu priritize the future nw, s that when yu lk back n it later, yu think f it fndly?
Once yu d such things, yu will make chices that will benefit bth yur present self and future self.
A. Start a cnversatin between the selves.
B. What will yur future self thank yu fr?
C. We ften put feeling happy t the future us.
D. Learn t cmmunicate with thers thrugh letters.
E. What impressin did yu leave n thse arund yu?
F. This can make what yu d tday fr the future mre wrthwhile.
G. As a result, we are left withut enjyment f the mment in frnt f us.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。
【16题详解】
空前“When it cmes t happiness, ur present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺).(当谈到快乐，我们现在的自我习惯性地被剥夺。)”说明我们现在的自我被剥夺了，空格后“In the middle f a busy wrkday, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I get this dne.” When yu get the task dne, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I’m n vacatin…”(在忙碌的工作日中，你会想：“做完这件事我就高兴了。”当你完成任务时，你会想：“当我去度假的时候我会很开心……”)”表明我们会把快乐的事情往将来推，C选项“We ften put feeling happy t the future us.(我们常常把感觉快乐寄托给未来的我们。)”说明了我们把快乐寄托在将来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“When we are ding these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed t us at sme future time when circumstances will be just right fr it t happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lst.(当我们这样做的时候，就好像我们把真正的快乐放在一个包裹里，在未来的某个时候，当情况正好适合它发生的时候。然而，包裹不断丢失。)”描述了一个情境，就是我们把快乐好像放在一个包裹里，将来某一天却发现，包裹丢失了，空格处应该说这会导致一个什么结果，G选项“As a result, we are left withut enjyment f the mment in frnt f us.(因此，我们无法享受眼前的这一刻。)”说明了把快乐放在包裹里所导致的结果，就是我们无法享受眼前的这一刻，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Write a letter t yur future self and send back a reply.(给未来的自己写封信，然后给他回信。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让现在的自己和未来的自己对话，A选项“Start a cnversatin between the selves.(开始自我之间的对话。)”说明了要在现在和未来的自己之间对话，因此概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“Visualize the best versin f yurself.(想象最好的自己。)”说明要想象最好的自己，空格处应该说这样做的好处，F选项“This can make what yu d tday fr the future mre wrthwhile.(这会让你今天为未来所做的事情更有价值。)”中的This指代的是前面的“Visualize the best versin f yurself(想象最好的自己)”，说明了想象最好的自己的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前“Imagine yurself in ld age. Lking back at nw, what d yu wish yu wuld have dne mre r differently with yur time?(想象你自己老了。现在回想起来，你希望你能在你的时间里做更多或不同的事情吗？)”说明了在想象自己老了的时候会想到的一些问自己的问题，空后“And hw can yu priritize the future nw, s that when yu lk back n it later, yu think f it fndly?(现在你怎样才能优先考虑未来，这样当你以后回顾它的时候，你就会深情地想起它？)”也是一个问题，空格处也应该是一个问题，B选项“What will yur future self thank yu fr?(未来的自己会因为什么感谢你？)”提出的是一个老了以后会问自己的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach. Despite being brn withut limbs (四肢), he has spent his life n what he can ____21____. And this spirit was what drve him fr mre than a decade tward realizing his dream—becming a cach.
This year, Rbert ____22____ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance, presented t “a ____23____ member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin.” Nbdy culd have been a better ____24____.
As Rbert accepted the ____25____, he thanked a number f peple fr helping him. Then, true t his character, this passinate cach ____26____ a piece f his wisdm.
He said, “If there’s any ____27____ that I want t give yu, it’s t lk at me and see hw much passin I put int caching and hw ____28____ it’s gtten me. When yu pen yur mind t different pssibilities and ____29____ what yu can d, yu really can achieve smething.”
When talking f ____30____, he said, “The best part f it is seeing smene’s ____31____ and making them realize what’s pssible. S fr anyne ut there nt ____32____ abut their abilities, I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it. It can ____33____.”
Rbert may have been brn withut arms r legs, but he was ____34____ brn with the amazing ability t ____35____ thers. As he’s already well aware, there’s nthing this man can’t d!
21. A. imagine B. d C. tlerateD. benefit
22. A. spnsredB. valued C. createdD. received
23. A. deservingB. demandingC. frmal D. frtunate
24. A. player B. individualC. match D. witness
25. A. dnatinB. challengeC. prpsalD. award
26. A. shared B. btainedC. repeatedD. prved
27. A. chance B. jy C. message D. warning
28. A. intelligentB. far C. respectful D. fit
29. A. write dwnB. talk abut C. advcate fr D. fcus n
30. A. cmpetingB. caching C. giving D. learning
31. A. ptentialB. shrtcmingC. questin D. secret
32. A. cmfrtableB. enthusiastic C. pleased D. sure
33. A. last B. happen C. change D. spread
34. A. eventuallyB. similarly C. bviusly D. merely
35. A. persuadeB. understand C. defeat D. mtivate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbert Mendez Jr.，一位没有四肢的足球教练，通过不懈努力和激情，实现了自己成为一名教练的梦想，并在体育界获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生来就没有四肢，但他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。A. imagine想象；B. d做；C. tlerate忍受；D. benefit使获益。根据上文“Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach”可知，他虽然没有四肢，却是一个足球教练，可见他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. spnsred赞助；B. valued重视；C. created创造；D. received收到。根据下文“As Rbert accepted the_________he thanked a number f peple fr helping him. ”可知，他获得了这个奖。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特应得到Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. deserving应得的，值得的；B. demanding要求高的；C. frmal正式的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据下文“member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin”可知，通过决心克服巨大困难的人是值得获得这个奖项的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比他更合适的人选了。A. player球员；B. individual个人；C. match相配的人；D. witness目击者。根据上文“Rbert ________ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance, presented t “a ________ member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin.””可知，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，这个奖是颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”的，他没有四肢，却成为足球教练，所以他克服了极大的困难，因此没有人比他更配得到这个奖了，因此空格处是“相配的人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特领奖时，感谢了许多帮助他的人。A. dnatin捐赠；B. challenge挑战；C. prpsal提议；D. award奖，奖品。根据上文“Rbert ________ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance”可知，Rbert获得了这个奖，领奖的时候他感谢了很多人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位充满激情的教练一如既往地分享了他的智慧。A. shared分享；B. btained得到；C. repeated重复；D. prved证明。根据下文“a piece f his wisdm”和“He said...”可知，他后面说的话都是他在分享他的智慧。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. chance机会；B. jy高兴；C. message信息；D. warning警告。根据上文“this passinate cach ________ a piece f his wisdm”和下文“that I want t give yu”可知，他在和人分享他的智慧，因此此处说他要传递一些信息。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. far远的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“lk at me and see hw much passin I put int caching and hw”和下文“it’s gtten me”可知，他想让人看看他的执教生涯让他走了多远，也就是让他获得了什么。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. write dwn写下；B. talk abut谈论；C. advcate fr为……辩护或支持；D. fcus n专注于。根据下文“what yu can d, yu really can achieve smething”可知，要专注于你能做的事情才能真正地有所成就。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. cmpeting竞争；B. caching训练，指导；C. giving给；D. learning学习。根据第一段“Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach”可知，他是一位足球教练，因此此处是说谈到当教练这个工作，因此空格处是caching。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. ptential潜力；B. shrtcming短处；C. questin问题；D. secret秘密。根据下文“making them realize what’s pssible”可知，当教练最好的部分是看到一个球员的潜力，让球员意识到什么是可能的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. pleased高兴的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他是想对那些不确定自己能力的人说“你可以做到的”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他想告诉人“你是可以做到的”，也就是说“你想做的事情是会发生的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. eventually最终；B. similarly相似地；C. bviusly显然；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The best part f it is seeing smene’s ________ and making them realize what’s pssible. S fr anyne ut there nt ________ abut their abilities, I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it. It can _______”可知，他在鼓励对自己能力不确定的人，因此他显然有激励他人的能力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. persuade说服；B. understand明白；C. defeat打败；D. mtivate激励。根据上文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他告诉别人“你可以做到的”，这都是他在激励他人，因此空格处是mtivate。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____36____ (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins, with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich histry and cultural ____37____ (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.
On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____38____ (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn. The event prvided ____39____ unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team’s cmmitment ____40____ their craft was evident in their preparatin. Fr ver a mnth, they devted ____41____ (they) t perfecting their perfrmance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmny. The dancers, many f ____42____ had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience, shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far, the Yingge dance ____43____ (crss) brders, attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand. The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hld) in several cuntries each year. Nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in _____45_____ (vary) styles, reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
【答案】36. is perfrmed 37. significance 38. cnsisting 39. a 40. t
41. themselves 42. whm 43. has crssed 44. held 45. varius##varied
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点，并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式，受到海内外的欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种舞蹈通常在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者穿着五颜六色的服装，带着面具、蛇、矛和鼓。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the dance和动词perfrm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且be动词用第三人称单数，故填is perfrmed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它丰富的历史和文化意义为它赢得了被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的荣誉。设空处为主语，应用名词，表示意义，故填significance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞蹈演员组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词a Yingge team作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填cnsisting。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个独特的机会来体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。设空处修饰名词pprtunity，表泛指，应用冠词，并且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中是显而易见的。短语cmmitment t，意为“投入，致力于”，符合题意，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在一个多月的时间里，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步，每一个手势，每一个节拍都是和谐的。短语devte neself t，意为“致力于”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多舞者都有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出对保护这一古老艺术形式的奉献精神。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The dancers，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，英歌已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国外的观众。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语S far，可知应用现在完成时，主语the Yingge dance，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has crssed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝春节已经成为一种全球现象，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语“Spring Festival Parades”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界上近五分之一的人口现在以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。设空处修饰名词styles作定语，应用形容词，表“各种的”，故填varius/varied。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，高考后到英国探亲，偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位，要点如下：
1. 提出申请；
2. 列举自己的优势；
3. 询问相关信息。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl grad visiting the UK, wh saw yur ad fr a Vlunteer Firefighter, and is eager t apply.
I have a desire t cntribute psitively during my stay here. My physical fitness, derived frm years f participatin in schl sprts teams, cupled with a strng sense f respnsibility and teamwrk, makes me a suitable candidate fr the jb. Additinally, I have cmpleted basic first aid training, which culd be valuable in emergency situatins.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t the pssibility f discussing further hw I can cntribute t yur team. I’ve enclsed cntact details fr quick reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every week I save all the change and $1 bills I have in my purse. Then every Christmas I cash it in fr as many $100 bills as the saved mney gets me. I then wait fr a family in need. I split the mney in half and give half t the family in need and the ther half t my nine-year-ld sn, Say’ Ven, wh puts it in his savings accunt, t teach him abut delayed satisfactin. Then he helps me get gifts r give the mney t the family.
I adpted Say’ Ven after his mther, a clse friend f mine, passed away frm cancer befre his fifth birthday. Even thugh Say’ Ven has dealt with great lss and sadness at such a yung age, his generus spirit and lving heart shine thrugh. He has given mney t smene else wh needs it mre, such as his friends r classmates. Say’ Ven’s acts f kindness always blw me away and I feel blessed t have him in my life.
This week I gt a call frm a friend, DeeDee, wh is 77 years ld. She was upset because she had been cheated, and the cheaters tk all the mney ut f her checking accunt which she lives n, and nw she didn’t have the mney t pay her rent and bills.
This mrning, I tk the mney and shwed Say’ Ven hw much I saved this year. I tld him what happened t DeeDee, and then asked him if he wuld be willing t give his half alng with my half and dnate it t her as ur persn in need this year.
He said, “Yes, f curse.” This year ur ttal was $400.
We went t visit DeeDee and my sn handed her a Christmas card with the mney. She pened it and said, “Thank yu.” She then lked again and stared at the $100 bills.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DeeDee frze there with her eyes wide pen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Say’ Ven said t DeeDee, “Yu are ur family!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
DeeDee frze there with her eyes wide pen. Tears began t well up in her eyes as she realized the magnitude f the gift that she had just received. Her hands trembled slightly as she held the Christmas card, the $400 a testament nt nly t financial help but als t the kindness and lve that still existed in the wrld. “Oh my gdness, I... I dn’t knw what t say,” she stammered, her vice thick with excitement. “This is t much, yu tw, hw can I ever repay yu?”
Suddenly, Say’ Ven said t DeeDee, “Yu are ur family!” The rm resnated with his heartfelt wrds, prmpting a tender smile frm DeeDee as she hugged us. Thrugh teary eyes, she agreed, “Family is wh lves yu, and yu’ve shwn me that tday.” Our act f genersity frged a prfund cnnectin, surpassing any genetic bnd. Departing with prmises t stay cnnected, DeeDee’s restred hpe and ur hearts swelled with the miraculus spirit f Christmas, reminding us that the purest intentins wrap life’s greatest gifts.
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 AACBB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CACBB
Vlunteer Firefighter Wanted
Jb type: Part-time
Wrk time: August
Lcatin: Suthern Pines, NC 28387
Vlunteers are respnsible fr maintaining, inspecting and cleaning department vehicles and ther assciated equipment.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a party. B. At a statin. C. At a cncert.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Jumping the line. B. Parking cars. C. Ding shpping.
3. Why des the man lk tired?
A. He stayed up late last night. B. His alarm kept ringing. C. He rushed there.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Father and daughter.
5. Hw much will the wman pay fr the stamps?
A. Eighty-five cents. B. Tw dllars and eighty cents. C. Three dllars and frty cents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which seasn is it nw?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
7. What are the speakers ding in the park?
A. Taking a walk. B. Picking flwers. C. Eating ice-cream.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw will the wman deal with the date tnight?
A. Pstpne it. B. D it as scheduled. C. Cancel it.
9. What will the speakers d befre starting t wrk?
A. Finish the intrductin. B. Order smething t eat. C. Talk t the manager
10. What will the man d abut the reprt?
A. The market analysis and the summary.
B. The business issues and technical issues.
C. The business issues and the market analysis.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Wh has wrked ut the last math prblem?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. Neither.
12. Hw d the speakers feel abut their English teacher?
A. They dn't like her. B. They think she's knwledgeable. C. They think she's t strict.
13. What des the wman think f vcabulary?
A. It is definitely imprtant. B. Grammar is mre imprtant than it. C. Enlarging it is difficult.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. What did Jhn d this afternn?
A. He hung ut with his friends. B. He went t a barbecue party. C. He spent time with his family.
15. What was rasted fr the barbecue?
A. Sme ham sausage. B. Sme chicken. C. Sme vegetables.
16. What games did Jhn play?
A. Badmintn and sccer. B. Vlleyball and basketball. C. Badmintn and vlleyball.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What's the speech mainly abut?
A. Waste management. B. Pllutin cntrl. C. Renewable energy.
18. Accrding t the speaker, what is the benefit f recycling waste?
A. Saving mney. B. Prmting ecnmic develpment. C. Cnserving natural resurces.
19. Why is it imprtant t handle waste prperly?
A. It helps in creating energy. B. It prtects ecsystems. C. It imprves air quality.
20. What message des the speaker want t deliver t the audience?
A. Using public transprtatin. B. Reducing, reusing, and recycling. C. Aviding using plastic prducts.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分37 . 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp Family Vacatin Destinatins Everyne Will Lve
Think f taking a vacatin and need sme inspiratin fr where t travel? We have yu cvered. Here are sme f ur tp picks fr kid-friendly destinatins.
Anaheim, Califrnia
Califrnia is a great family vacatin destinatin that yu will remember frever. Additinally, there are many ther places t visit arund the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. Other attractins like Kntt’s Berry Farm, a water park and museums are clse by as well, s yu are sure t have lts f family adventures.
Panama City, Flrida
If yu’re lking fr sme family beach fun, why nt try Panama City in Flrida? Yu’ll find white sand and a beautiful trpical climate. It is the perfect place t relax and enjy yurself.
Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria
One f ur tp family vacatin destinatins utside f the United States is Salzburg. Yu can visit Mzart’s hme and catch a cncert shw. Or, if yu’re lking fr a snwy utdr adventure, then Austria is als a great place t g during the right time f year. Austria has sme great family htels. Sme even ffer baby mnitrs and child care available.
Dublin, Ireland
If yu’re lking fr peace and quiet, and beautiful surrundings, why nt g t Dublin? It’s a place where yur kids can run arund wild and free and it als has a rmantic feel. There are attractins t visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, lcated in the Wicklw muntains and many ther utdr activities kids can take part in.
1. Which f the fllwing destinatins is suitable fr kids fnd f castal life?
A. Anaheim, Califrnia.B. Panama City, Flrida.
C. Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria.D. Dublin, Ireland.
2. What makes Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria special?
A. White sand.B. Wildlife.C. Music.D. Water.
3. What d Anaheim and Dublin have in cmmn?
A. They bth feature theme parks.
B. They bth ffer child care service.
C. They are bth perfect places fr museum lvers.
D. They bth prvide visitrs with a rmantic feeling.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Panama City, Flrida中的“If yu’re lking fr sme family beach fun, why nt try Panama City in Flrida? Yu’ll find white sand and a beautiful trpical climate. It is the perfect place t relax and enjy yurself. (如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢?你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知Panama City适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria中的“One f ur tp family vacatin destinatins utside f the United States is Salzburg. Yu can visit Mzart’s hme and catch a cncert shw. (萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg, Austrian Alps, Austria的特别之处，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Anaheim, Califrnia中的“Califrnia is a great family vacatin destinatin that yu will remember frever. Additinally, there are many ther places t visit arund the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park. (加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和Dublin, Ireland中的“There are attractins t visit as well, such as Clara Lara Amusement Park, lcated in the Wicklw muntains and many ther utdr activities kids can take part in. (这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的Clara Lar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。
B
During the last week f Fu Ba’s public viewing earlier this mnth, visitrs endured waiting fr 5—6 hurs just t give a glance at the panda fr nly five minutes, as Everland Panda Wrld restricted viewing time t manage the fld f visitrs.
Brn t parents Ai Ba and Le Ba in July 2020, Fu Ba is Suth Krea’s first naturally-brn panda. In the days fllwing her birth, Everland’s scial media channels ffered fans a steady diet f Fu Ba vides, pulling in mre than 1.2 millin subscribers and, as f February, ver 500 millin accumulated views. The mst recent vides are nw filled with warm and sincere messages frm viewers.
Thanks t Fu Ba’s widespread ppularity, her zkeeper has als fund himself in the sptlight, becming a bit f a scial media star himself. Often referred t as her grandpa, Kang Chul-wn ffered hi wn farewell message t Fu Ba, nting that the Suth Kreans’ special lve fr her all began with scial media vides shared during the pandemic when the z was clsed. She brught help and happiness t a sciety in many ways that was having a difficult time due t the virus. He said peple visited the scial media sites every day s it felt like he was raising her tgether with them. They cared s much fr her and shared the same emtins f raising a baby panda tgether during such difficult times.
Fu Ba will be transferred t China Cnservatin and Research Center fr the Giant Panda in Sichuan Prvince. Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer, which will be carried ut in accrdance with internatinal rules.
4. What can we learn abut Fu Ba frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She has a balanced diet. B. She is five years ld.
C. She is very ppular in Suth Krea.D. She came frm Sichuan, China.
5. What d Suth Kreans think f Fu Ba?
A. She is a live symbl f luck and frtune.
B. She is an animal wh can resist any virus.
C. She is an inspiratin t vercme difficulties.
D. She is their cmmn pssessin and business.
6. What will Fu Ba d a mnth befre leaving Suth Krea?
A. She will g n shw in Everland. B. She will be separated fr adjustment.
C. She will leave Everland Panda Wrld.D. She will be mved t a research center.
7. What des the underlined phrase “in accrdance with” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. On behalf f. B. In terms f.
C. In cmpany with.D. In agreement with.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，并将被送回中国大熊猫保护与研究中心。
【4题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“During the last week f Fu Ba’s public viewing earlier this mnth, visitrs endured waiting fr 5—6 hurs just t give a glance at the panda fr nly five minutes, as Everland Panda Wrld restricted viewing time t manage the fld f visitrs. (本月早些时候，在“福宝”公开参观的最后一周，由于爱宝乐园熊猫世界限制了参观时间，游客们忍受了5-6个小时的等待，只是为了看一眼这只熊猫，只有5分钟。)”和第二段“Brn t parents Ai Ba and Le Ba in July 2020, Fu Ba is Suth Krea’s first naturally-brn panda. In the days fllwing her birth, Everland’s scial media channels ffered fans a steady diet f Fu Ba vides, pulling in mre than 1.2 millin subscribers and, as f February, ver 500 millin accumulated views. The mst recent vides are nw filled with warm and sincere messages frm viewers. (“福宝”于2020年7月由爱宝和乐宝父母所生，是韩国第一只自然出生的大熊猫。在她出生后的几天里，爱宝乐园的社交媒体频道为粉丝们提供了稳定的“福宝”视频，吸引了超过120万的订阅者，截至2月份，累计观看次数超过5亿。最近的视频现在充满了来自观众的温暖和真诚的信息。)”可知前两段主要讲述大熊猫“福宝”在韩国很受欢迎，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Often referred t as her grandpa, Kang Chul-wn ffered hi wn farewell message t Fu Ba, nting that the Suth Kreans’ special lve fr her all began with scial media vides shared during the pandemic when the z was clsed. She brught help and happiness t a sciety in many ways that was having a difficult time due t the virus. He said peple visited the scial media sites every day s it felt like he was raising her tgether with them. They cared s much fr her and shared the same emtins f raising a baby panda tgether during such difficult times. (通常被称为 “爷爷”的Kang Chul-wn向“福宝”发表了自己的告别致辞，他指出，韩国人对她的特殊爱都始于疫情期间动物园关闭期间分享的社交媒体视频。她在许多方面为一个因病毒而陷入困境的社会带来了帮助和幸福。他说，人们每天都访问社交媒体网站，所以感觉他和他们一起抚养她。他们非常关心她，在这样的困难时期，他们分享了共同抚养熊猫宝宝的情感。)”可知在疫情期间，“福宝”给社会带来了帮助和幸福，所以韩国人认为“福宝”鼓励他们克服困难。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer, which will be carried ut in accrdance with internatinal rules. (爱宝乐园方面表示，在按照国际规定进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境。)”可知在离开韩国的一个月前，“福宝”将被单独饲养以适应新环境。故选B。
【7题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Everland says that she will be kept alne at Everland Panda Wrld fr a mnth t prepare her t adjust t her new envirnment befre her verseas transfer (爱宝乐园方面表示，在进行海外转移之前，将“福宝”在爱宝乐园熊猫世界单独饲养一个月，以适应新的环境)”可推断这是按照国际规则进行的，所以in accrdance with意为“按照，依据”，和In agreement with同义，A. On behalf f代表；B. In terms f就……而言；C. In cmpany with一起；D. In agreement with同意，与……一致，故选D。
C
Imagine a hrizntal line. The very left is marked ne thusand and the very right is marked ne billin. On this line, where wuld yu add a marker t represent ne millin? If yu said smewhere in the middle, yu answered the same as the rughly 50 percent f peple wh have dne this exercise in a number line study. But the answer is actually much clser t ne thusand since there are ne thusand millins in ne billin.
This errr makes sense because “ur human brains are pretty bad at cmprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Tmarian, an educatinal neurscientist at Stanfrd University. Our brain is built t understand hw much f smething is in its envirnment. But cmprehending the natinal debt r imagining the size f ur universe? “We certainly can use ur brains in that way, but we’re recycling these srts f evlutinarily (进化地) ld brain architectures t d smething really new,” she says. In ther wrds, it’s nt ur fault that we have truble wrapping ur heads arund big numbers.
S what can we d abut the struggle t understand big numbers? It is suggested t use metaphrs, analgies (类比) and visualizatins. These techniques bring big numbers dwn t a mre cmprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant t smething in ur daily lives. Fr example, it may be difficult fr mst peple t accurately place the extinctin f the dinsaurs n a timeline between the Big Bang and humans because the first tw bth seem t be placed t the distant path. But when cnceptualizing (概念化) these events using a “calendar”, it becmes easier. The Big Bang ccurred at 12 a.m. n January 1st n the calendar. Dinsaurs were nly present fr rughly the last week f the year. And humans nly emerged in the last eight sends December 31st, at 12:59:52 p.m. It’s clear nw that dinsaurs are much clser t humans than the Big Bang n a timeline.
These metaphrs and analgies are imprtant if peple are t really weigh the csts and benefits f events in their lives. The cncept nt nly applies t lng-term decisins, but public plicies.
8. Why des the authr mentin the example in the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the tpic. B. T explain the main idea.
C. T make a summary f the text.D. T make cmparisns with ther tpics.
9. Accrding t Tmarian, what’s t blame fr being unable t wrk ut big numbers?
A. The lack f cnceptual techniques.
B. The unwillingness t learn smething new.
C. Our lw ability t evaluate and cmpare.
D. Our inbrn nature due t evlutinary factrs.
10. What is recmmended fr the understanding f big numbers?
A. Making them related t each ther.
B. Wrapping ur heads arund them.
C. Using techniques t put them t a smaller scale.
D. Applying a calendar t present them.
11. What will prbably be further discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A. Hw t make lng-term decisins.
B. Hw metaphrs and analgies help slve public prblems.
C. Hw t weigh the csts and benefits in ur life.
D. Hw imprtant public plicies are in ur life
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是人类在面对大数字理解上的困难，以及如何通过隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧来克服这种困难。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“This errr makes sense because “ur human brains are pretty bad at cmprehending large numbers,” says Elizabeth Tmarian, an educatinal neurscientist at Stanfrd University. Our brain is built t understand hw much f smething is in its envirnment. But cmprehending the natinal debt r imagining the size f ur universe?(这个错误是有道理的，因为‘我们人类的大脑在理解大数字方面非常糟糕，’斯坦福大学的教育神经科学家Elizabeth Tmarian说。我们的大脑是用来理解环境中有多少东西的。但是理解国家债务或者想象我们宇宙的大小呢？)”可知，作者在第一段提到这个例子是为了引出本文的话题，即我们的大脑如何理解大数字，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段““We certainly can use ur brains in that way, but we’re recycling these srts f evlutinarily (进化地) ld brain architectures t d smething really new,” she says. In ther wrds, it’s nt ur fault that we have truble wrapping ur heads arund big numbers.(她说：‘我们当然可以以这种方式使用我们的大脑，但我们正在循环利用这些进化上古老的大脑结构来做一些真正新的事情。’换句话说，我们无法理解大数字并不是我们的错。)”可知，根据Tmarian的说法，不能计算大数字的原因是由进化因素决定的我们与生俱来的天性。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It is suggested t use metaphrs, analgies (类比) and visualizatins. These techniques bring big numbers dwn t a mre cmprehensible scale (比例) and ideally make it relevant t smething in ur daily lives.(建议使用隐喻、类比和形象化。这些技术将庞大的数字缩小到更容易理解的规模，并理想地使其与我们日常生活中的某些事物相关。)”可知，对于理解大数的建议是隐喻、类比和形象化等技巧把它们缩小。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These metaphrs and analgies are imprtant if peple are t really weigh the csts and benefits f events in their lives. The cncept nt nly applies t lng-term decisins, but public plicies.(如果人们要真正衡量生活中事件的成本和收益，这些隐喻和类比是很重要的。这一概念不仅适用于长期决策，也适用于公共政策。)”可推知，在下一段中可能会进一步讨论隐喻和类比如何帮助解决公共问题。故选B。
D
Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.
Neutrphils are the mst abundant white bld cells in the human bdy. As the first line f defence against infectins, they play a key rle in anti-infectin immunity. The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.
“We were surprised t find such cmplexity and different rles within neutrphils, which have been ignred fr s lng,” said Zhang Xiaming, a researcher at the Institute. “What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer. In additin, the abundance f antigen-presenting neutrphils is assciated with imprved cnditin acrss many cancer types revealed in this study,” he said.
“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer,” said Ga Qiang, a prfessr at Fudan University. “Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.”
The study emphasizes the value f single-cell sequencing appraches t reveal new functinal dimensin even within seemingly well-understd immune cells. Tapping int the hidden ptential f neutrphils may prvide new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment.
12. Hw was the anti-cancer functin f neutrphils discvered?
A. By referring t previus research.
B. By cllecting and analyzing data.
C. By seeking guidance frm experts.
D. By bserving patients with inflammatin.
13. Which f the fllwing is a functin f neutrphils?
A. Getting tgether T cells when needed.
B. Preventing the frmatin f antigens.
C. Speeding up the bld flw.
D. Distinguishing different types f cancer.
14. What’s Ga Qiang’s attitude twards the new research?
A. Psitive.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Unclear.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bld Cells Successfully Fight Against Severe Cancer
B. China Makes Great Prgress in Fighting Against Diseases
C. Further Research Is Needed t Fight Against Cancer
D. Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The researchers cllected neutrphils frm 143 patients with 17 different types f cancer and analyzed them. They revealed that neutrphils can adpt at least 10 highly specialized and distinct functinal states related t inflammatin (炎症) , bld vessel frmatin and—mst excitingly—presenting antigens (抗体) t activate pwerful cancer-killing T cells.(研究人员收集了143名患有17种不同类型癌症的患者的中性粒细胞，并对其进行了分析。他们发现，中性粒细胞至少可以采用10种与炎症、血管形成和最令人兴奋的呈递抗原相关的高度专业化和独特的功能状态，以激活强大的抗癌T细胞。)”可知，中性粒细胞的抗癌功能是通过收集和分析数据被发现的。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“What is especially remarkable is their newly discvered capacity t act as antigen-presenting cells, gathering T cells against cancer.(特别值得注意的是它们新发现的作为抗原呈递细胞的能力，聚集T细胞对抗癌症。)”可知，中性粒细胞的功能是在需要的时候聚集T细胞。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This cmpletely changes hw we perceive neutrphils in the cntext f cancer(这完全改变了我们在癌症背景下对中性粒细胞的看法)”和“Nw we knw we culd emply the diverse hidden identities f neutrphils t strengthen the effectiveness f immuntherapy (免疫疗法). We’re thrilled t further explre the ptential benefits f these newly uncvered mechanisms in clines.(现在我们知道我们可以利用中性粒细胞的各种隐藏身份来加强免疫治疗的有效性。我们很高兴能进一步探索这些新发现的机制在临床中的潜在益处。)”可知，Ga Qiang对这项新研究的态度是积极的，故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Chinese researchers have revealed the anti-cancer characteristic f neutrphils (中性粒细胞) — a type f white bld cells—and the related mlecular regulatin mechanism, prviding new insights int cancer diagnsis and treatment. The discvery, made by researchers at the Shanghai Institute f Immunity and Infectin under the Chinese Academy f Sciences and Fudan University, was published in Cell n Tuesday.(中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）的抗癌特性和相关的分子调控机制，为癌症诊断和治疗提供了新的见解。周二，中国科学院上海免疫与感染研究所和复旦大学的研究人员在《细胞》杂志上发表了这一发现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国研究人员揭示了中性粒细胞（一种白细胞）在抗癌中的新特性和相关的分子调控机制，这一发现为癌症的诊断和治疗提供了新的见解，因此最好的题目是D选项“Researchers Discver New Cancer-fighting Mechanism(研究人员发现新的抗癌机制)”。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两 项为多余选项。
When it cmes t happiness, ur present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺). ____16____ In the middle f a busy wrkday, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I get this dne.” When yu get the task dne, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I’m n vacatin…”
When we are ding these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed t us at sme future time when circumstances will be just right fr it t happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lst. ____17____
What causes this? Hw can we avid this result? We shuld knw the reasn why we make such chices and why ur future selves seem like strangers t us is partially due t the abstractness f tmrrw. The slutin is t make the future mre vivid and create an emtinal cnnectin between the present and future selves. Here are several ways t strengthen the cnnectin.
____18____ Write a letter t yur future self and send back a reply. Then yu may gain insights int yur future self’s needs that wuld get yu t take helpful actin nw.
Visualize the best versin f yurself. ____19____ Imprtantly, fcus n the cntrast between nw and later. What are the barriers that stand in the way f turning int that ideal future later? Once yu recgnize them, yu culd start wrking n them nw.
Imagine yurself in ld age. Lking back at nw, what d yu wish yu wuld have dne mre r differently with yur time? ____20____ And hw can yu priritize the future nw, s that when yu lk back n it later, yu think f it fndly?
Once yu d such things, yu will make chices that will benefit bth yur present self and future self.
A. Start a cnversatin between the selves.
B. What will yur future self thank yu fr?
C. We ften put feeling happy t the future us.
D. Learn t cmmunicate with thers thrugh letters.
E. What impressin did yu leave n thse arund yu?
F. This can make what yu d tday fr the future mre wrthwhile.
G. As a result, we are left withut enjyment f the mment in frnt f us.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何避免将幸福寄托在未来。
【16题详解】
空前“When it cmes t happiness, ur present selves habitually get deprived (剥夺).(当谈到快乐，我们现在的自我习惯性地被剥夺。)”说明我们现在的自我被剥夺了，空格后“In the middle f a busy wrkday, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I get this dne.” When yu get the task dne, yu think, “I’ll be happy when I’m n vacatin…”(在忙碌的工作日中，你会想：“做完这件事我就高兴了。”当你完成任务时，你会想：“当我去度假的时候我会很开心……”)”表明我们会把快乐的事情往将来推，C选项“We ften put feeling happy t the future us.(我们常常把感觉快乐寄托给未来的我们。)”说明了我们把快乐寄托在将来，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
空前“When we are ding these, it’s as if we put true happiness in a package addressed t us at sme future time when circumstances will be just right fr it t happen. Yet, the package keeps getting lst.(当我们这样做的时候，就好像我们把真正的快乐放在一个包裹里，在未来的某个时候，当情况正好适合它发生的时候。然而，包裹不断丢失。)”描述了一个情境，就是我们把快乐好像放在一个包裹里，将来某一天却发现，包裹丢失了，空格处应该说这会导致一个什么结果，G选项“As a result, we are left withut enjyment f the mment in frnt f us.(因此，我们无法享受眼前的这一刻。)”说明了把快乐放在包裹里所导致的结果，就是我们无法享受眼前的这一刻，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空格处是本段主题句，由空后的“Write a letter t yur future self and send back a reply.(给未来的自己写封信，然后给他回信。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要让现在的自己和未来的自己对话，A选项“Start a cnversatin between the selves.(开始自我之间的对话。)”说明了要在现在和未来的自己之间对话，因此概括了本段内容，可作为本段主题句，故选A。
【19题详解】
空前“Visualize the best versin f yurself.(想象最好的自己。)”说明要想象最好的自己，空格处应该说这样做的好处，F选项“This can make what yu d tday fr the future mre wrthwhile.(这会让你今天为未来所做的事情更有价值。)”中的This指代的是前面的“Visualize the best versin f yurself(想象最好的自己)”，说明了想象最好的自己的好处，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
空前“Imagine yurself in ld age. Lking back at nw, what d yu wish yu wuld have dne mre r differently with yur time?(想象你自己老了。现在回想起来，你希望你能在你的时间里做更多或不同的事情吗？)”说明了在想象自己老了的时候会想到的一些问自己的问题，空后“And hw can yu priritize the future nw, s that when yu lk back n it later, yu think f it fndly?(现在你怎样才能优先考虑未来，这样当你以后回顾它的时候，你就会深情地想起它？)”也是一个问题，空格处也应该是一个问题，B选项“What will yur future self thank yu fr?(未来的自己会因为什么感谢你？)”提出的是一个老了以后会问自己的问题，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach. Despite being brn withut limbs (四肢), he has spent his life n what he can ____21____. And this spirit was what drve him fr mre than a decade tward realizing his dream—becming a cach.
This year, Rbert ____22____ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance, presented t “a ____23____ member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin.” Nbdy culd have been a better ____24____.
As Rbert accepted the ____25____, he thanked a number f peple fr helping him. Then, true t his character, this passinate cach ____26____ a piece f his wisdm.
He said, “If there’s any ____27____ that I want t give yu, it’s t lk at me and see hw much passin I put int caching and hw ____28____ it’s gtten me. When yu pen yur mind t different pssibilities and ____29____ what yu can d, yu really can achieve smething.”
When talking f ____30____, he said, “The best part f it is seeing smene’s ____31____ and making them realize what’s pssible. S fr anyne ut there nt ____32____ abut their abilities, I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it. It can ____33____.”
Rbert may have been brn withut arms r legs, but he was ____34____ brn with the amazing ability t ____35____ thers. As he’s already well aware, there’s nthing this man can’t d!
21. A. imagine B. d C. tlerateD. benefit
22. A. spnsredB. valued C. createdD. received
23. A. deservingB. demandingC. frmal D. frtunate
24. A. player B. individualC. match D. witness
25. A. dnatinB. challengeC. prpsalD. award
26. A. shared B. btainedC. repeatedD. prved
27. A. chance B. jy C. message D. warning
28. A. intelligentB. far C. respectful D. fit
29. A. write dwnB. talk abut C. advcate fr D. fcus n
30. A. cmpetingB. caching C. giving D. learning
31. A. ptentialB. shrtcmingC. questin D. secret
32. A. cmfrtableB. enthusiastic C. pleased D. sure
33. A. last B. happen C. change D. spread
34. A. eventuallyB. similarly C. bviusly D. merely
35. A. persuadeB. understand C. defeat D. mtivate
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Rbert Mendez Jr.，一位没有四肢的足球教练，通过不懈努力和激情，实现了自己成为一名教练的梦想，并在体育界获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他生来就没有四肢，但他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。A. imagine想象；B. d做；C. tlerate忍受；D. benefit使获益。根据上文“Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach”可知，他虽然没有四肢，却是一个足球教练，可见他一生都在努力做自己能做的事情。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. spnsred赞助；B. valued重视；C. created创造；D. received收到。根据下文“As Rbert accepted the_________he thanked a number f peple fr helping him. ”可知，他获得了这个奖。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，罗伯特应得到Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，该奖项颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”。A. deserving应得的，值得的；B. demanding要求高的；C. frmal正式的；D. frtunate幸运的。根据下文“member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin”可知，通过决心克服巨大困难的人是值得获得这个奖项的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有比他更合适的人选了。A. player球员；B. individual个人；C. match相配的人；D. witness目击者。根据上文“Rbert ________ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance, presented t “a ________ member f the sprting wrld wh has vercme great difficulties thrugh determinatin.””可知，罗伯特获得了Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance，这个奖是颁发给“通过决心克服巨大困难的体育界当之无愧的成员”的，他没有四肢，却成为足球教练，所以他克服了极大的困难，因此没有人比他更配得到这个奖了，因此空格处是“相配的人”。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特领奖时，感谢了许多帮助他的人。A. dnatin捐赠；B. challenge挑战；C. prpsal提议；D. award奖，奖品。根据上文“Rbert ________ the Jimmy V Award fr Perseverance”可知，Rbert获得了这个奖，领奖的时候他感谢了很多人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位充满激情的教练一如既往地分享了他的智慧。A. shared分享；B. btained得到；C. repeated重复；D. prved证明。根据下文“a piece f his wisdm”和“He said...”可知，他后面说的话都是他在分享他的智慧。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. chance机会；B. jy高兴；C. message信息；D. warning警告。根据上文“this passinate cach ________ a piece f his wisdm”和下文“that I want t give yu”可知，他在和人分享他的智慧，因此此处说他要传递一些信息。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. intelligent聪明的；B. far远的；C. respectful尊敬的；D. fit适合的。根据上文“lk at me and see hw much passin I put int caching and hw”和下文“it’s gtten me”可知，他想让人看看他的执教生涯让他走了多远，也就是让他获得了什么。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“如果我要给你传达任何信息，那就是看看我，看看我投入了多少热情去执教，看看我因此走了多远。当你对不同的可能性敞开心扉，专注于你能做的事情时，你就真的能有所成就。”A. write dwn写下；B. talk abut谈论；C. advcate fr为……辩护或支持；D. fcus n专注于。根据下文“what yu can d, yu really can achieve smething”可知，要专注于你能做的事情才能真正地有所成就。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. cmpeting竞争；B. caching训练，指导；C. giving给；D. learning学习。根据第一段“Rbert Mendez Jr. is a ftball cach”可知，他是一位足球教练，因此此处是说谈到当教练这个工作，因此空格处是caching。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. ptential潜力；B. shrtcming短处；C. questin问题；D. secret秘密。根据下文“making them realize what’s pssible”可知，当教练最好的部分是看到一个球员的潜力，让球员意识到什么是可能的。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. pleased高兴的；D. sure确定的。根据下文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他是想对那些不确定自己能力的人说“你可以做到的”。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈到当教练，他说：“最好的部分是看到一个人的潜力，让他们意识到什么是可能的。所以，对于那些对自己的能力不确定的人，我在这里告诉你，你可以做到。这是可能发生的。”A. last持续；B. happen发生；C. change改变；D. spread传播。根据上文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他想告诉人“你是可以做到的”，也就是说“你想做的事情是会发生的”。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. eventually最终；B. similarly相似地；C. bviusly显然；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“The best part f it is seeing smene’s ________ and making them realize what’s pssible. S fr anyne ut there nt ________ abut their abilities, I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it. It can _______”可知，他在鼓励对自己能力不确定的人，因此他显然有激励他人的能力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特可能生来就没有胳膊和腿，但他显然天生就有激励他人的惊人能力。A. persuade说服；B. understand明白；C. defeat打败；D. mtivate激励。根据上文“I’m here t tell yu that yu can d it”可知，他告诉别人“你可以做到的”，这都是他在激励他人，因此空格处是mtivate。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The Yingge dance is a cmbinatin f pera, dance and wushu. Typically, the dance ____36____ (perfrm) during festivals and celebratins, with dancers wearing clrful cstumes and carrying masks, snakes, spears and drums. Its rich histry and cultural ____37____ (significant) have earned it the distinctin f being classified as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (遗产) in China.
On Chinese New Year, a Yingge team ____38____ (cnsist) f 16 dancers frm the Chashan regin f Guangdng Prvince gave a wnderful perfrmance in Lndn. The event prvided ____39____ unique pprtunity fr UK residents t experience the richness and diversity f Chinese culture.
The dance team’s cmmitment ____40____ their craft was evident in their preparatin. Fr ver a mnth, they devted ____41____ (they) t perfecting their perfrmance, ensuring every step, every gesture, and every beat was in harmny. The dancers, many f ____42____ had mre than 15 years f perfrmance experience, shwed their devtin t preserving this ancient art frm.
S far, the Yingge dance ____43____ (crss) brders, attracting audiences in freign cuntries such as Thailand. The celebratin f the Spring Festival has becme a glbal phenmenn, with “Spring Festival Parades” ____44____ (hld) in several cuntries each year. Nearly ne-fifth f the wrld’s ppulatin nw celebrates the Chinese New Year in _____45_____ (vary) styles, reflecting the grwing influence f Chinese culture wrldwide.
【答案】36. is perfrmed 37. significance 38. cnsisting 39. a 40. t
41. themselves 42. whm 43. has crssed 44. held 45. varius##varied
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了潮汕英歌舞的特点，并且作为一种传统的中国文化形式，受到海内外的欢迎。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种舞蹈通常在节日和庆祝活动中表演，舞者穿着五颜六色的服装，带着面具、蛇、矛和鼓。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语the dance和动词perfrm之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且be动词用第三人称单数，故填is perfrmed。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：它丰富的历史和文化意义为它赢得了被列为中国国家级非物质文化遗产的荣誉。设空处为主语，应用名词，表示意义，故填significance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：春节期间，来自广东潮汕地区的16名舞蹈演员组成的英歌队在伦敦进行了精彩的表演。本句已有谓语gave，设空处应用非谓语动词，修饰名词a Yingge team作定语，和名词之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填cnsisting。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此次活动为英国居民提供了一个独特的机会来体验中国文化的丰富性和多样性。设空处修饰名词pprtunity，表泛指，应用冠词，并且unique以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：舞蹈队对技艺的投入在他们的准备中是显而易见的。短语cmmitment t，意为“投入，致力于”，符合题意，故填t。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在一个多月的时间里，他们致力于完善自己的表演，确保每一步，每一个手势，每一个节拍都是和谐的。短语devte neself t，意为“致力于”，主语是they，反身代词用themselves，故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多舞者都有超过15年的表演经验，他们表现出对保护这一古老艺术形式的奉献精神。设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词The dancers，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，故填whm。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，英歌已经跨越国界，吸引了泰国等国外的观众。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语S far，可知应用现在完成时，主语the Yingge dance，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has crssed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝春节已经成为一种全球现象，每年都有几个国家举行“春节游行”。设空处为宾语补足语，和宾语“Spring Festival Parades”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填held。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界上近五分之一的人口现在以各种方式庆祝中国新年，反映了中国文化在世界范围内日益增长的影响力。设空处修饰名词styles作定语，应用形容词，表“各种的”，故填varius/varied。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，高考后到英国探亲，偶然在报纸上看到下面的广告。请写一封电子邮件应聘该岗位，要点如下：
1. 提出申请；
2. 列举自己的优势；
3. 询问相关信息。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir r Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I am Li Hua, a Chinese high schl grad visiting the UK, wh saw yur ad fr a Vlunteer Firefighter, and is eager t apply.
I have a desire t cntribute psitively during my stay here. My physical fitness, derived frm years f participatin in schl sprts teams, cupled with a strng sense f respnsibility and teamwrk, makes me a suitable candidate fr the jb. Additinally, I have cmpleted basic first aid training, which culd be valuable in emergency situatins.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my applicatin. I lk frward t the pssibility f discussing further hw I can cntribute t yur team. I’ve enclsed cntact details fr quick reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every week I save all the change and $1 bills I have in my purse. Then every Christmas I cash it in fr as many $100 bills as the saved mney gets me. I then wait fr a family in need. I split the mney in half and give half t the family in need and the ther half t my nine-year-ld sn, Say’ Ven, wh puts it in his savings accunt, t teach him abut delayed satisfactin. Then he helps me get gifts r give the mney t the family.
I adpted Say’ Ven after his mther, a clse friend f mine, passed away frm cancer befre his fifth birthday. Even thugh Say’ Ven has dealt with great lss and sadness at such a yung age, his generus spirit and lving heart shine thrugh. He has given mney t smene else wh needs it mre, such as his friends r classmates. Say’ Ven’s acts f kindness always blw me away and I feel blessed t have him in my life.
This week I gt a call frm a friend, DeeDee, wh is 77 years ld. She was upset because she had been cheated, and the cheaters tk all the mney ut f her checking accunt which she lives n, and nw she didn’t have the mney t pay her rent and bills.
This mrning, I tk the mney and shwed Say’ Ven hw much I saved this year. I tld him what happened t DeeDee, and then asked him if he wuld be willing t give his half alng with my half and dnate it t her as ur persn in need this year.
He said, “Yes, f curse.” This year ur ttal was $400.
We went t visit DeeDee and my sn handed her a Christmas card with the mney. She pened it and said, “Thank yu.” She then lked again and stared at the $100 bills.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
DeeDee frze there with her eyes wide pen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, Say’ Ven said t DeeDee, “Yu are ur family!”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
DeeDee frze there with her eyes wide pen. Tears began t well up in her eyes as she realized the magnitude f the gift that she had just received. Her hands trembled slightly as she held the Christmas card, the $400 a testament nt nly t financial help but als t the kindness and lve that still existed in the wrld. “Oh my gdness, I... I dn’t knw what t say,” she stammered, her vice thick with excitement. “This is t much, yu tw, hw can I ever repay yu?”
Suddenly, Say’ Ven said t DeeDee, “Yu are ur family!” The rm resnated with his heartfelt wrds, prmpting a tender smile frm DeeDee as she hugged us. Thrugh teary eyes, she agreed, “Family is wh lves yu, and yu’ve shwn me that tday.” Our act f genersity frged a prfund cnnectin, surpassing any genetic bnd. Departing with prmises t stay cnnected, DeeDee’s restred hpe and ur hearts swelled with the miraculus spirit f Christmas, reminding us that the purest intentins wrap life’s greatest gifts.
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 AACBB 11—15 ABACB 16—20 CACBB
Vlunteer Firefighter Wanted
Jb type: Part-time
Wrk time: August
Lcatin: Suthern Pines, NC 28387
Vlunteers are respnsible fr maintaining, inspecting and cleaning department vehicles and ther assciated equipment.
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