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内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版）
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这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯西四旗2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试卷（解析版），共20页。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists f Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibitin in 2015, ur belved annual and nw biennial (两年一次的) exhibitin celebrating the histry, life and wrks f Glacier Natinal Park artists has taken many frms. Fr the 2022 exhibitin，we feature wrks frm bth cntemprary (当代的) artists wrking in and arund Glacier Natinal Park, as well as histric artwrks frm the Hckaday Art Museum’s cllectins.
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey lives in a wrld f clr. And she likes t paint that way as well. After living fr sme years abrad in England and Eurpe，she eventually returned t the United States and settled dwn in Mntana.
Carle Cke
Artist Carle Cke writes, “When I paint n lcatin in remte areas, I feel a sense f excitement beynd descriptin. It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Brn and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been wrking prfessinally as an artist since 1994. She currently wrks in a cntemprary realistic style. Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. She has been invlved in art all her life and will cntinue ding it because it’s a majr part f wh she is.
1. When can peple enjy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25.B. On Octber 28.
C. On Nvember 29.D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carle Cke’s hpe?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return t the United States.
C. Her wrks can get peple clser t nature.
D. Her inspiratin can help with wildlife prtectin.
3. What d Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in cmmn?
A. Their wrks fcus n trees.
B. Their wrks are cnnected with animals.
C. They wn hrses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey、Carle Cke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29, 2022”可知，A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carle Cke部分“It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. (我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，Carle Cke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings. (她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和Julie Jeppsen 部分“Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. (野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning t read and write but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds. Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My dad als agreed I culd make a bk and a stry cming frm the picture,” Bella tld Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Bella’s deciding t write a bk wasn’t astunding t her mm, Chelsie Syme, wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three. Bella spent arund five days writing the stry and did all f the illustratins(插图) except fr ne picture that her lder sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I thught it wuld just be sme scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was ging t g this far. I am s prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrds’ title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, Female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1,000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading swimming and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel(续集) t Snwy’s stry.
4. What des Bella want t tell children in her bk?
A. It is nt easy t be a stry writer.B. It is dangerus fr cats t live alne.
C. They shuld take gd care f their cats.D. They shuldn’t g utside at night alne.
5. Where did Bella find inspiratin fr her bk?
A. Frm a cat’s daily life.B. Frm a picture she drew.
C. Frm her father’s advice.D. Frm her life experiences.
6. What des the underlined wrd “astunding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising.B. Embarrassing.C. Mving.D. Inspiring.
7. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She has n sisters.B. She was brn in 2016.
C. She will cntinue t write.D. She desn’t like swimming.
【参考答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.(贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画)”可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (续集) t Snwy’s stry.(在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snwy故事的续集)”可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
C
The answer t traffic jams n the highways arund airprts culd be electric air taxis. But this is nt a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping t make it a reality.
The carrier is rdering 200 electric air taxis, als called eVOTL planes, frm Eve Air Mbility which designed vehicles fr shrt distance-like ging frm city centers t airprts-that can seat fur passengers. The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.
These vehicles that are due t be delivered in 2026 can fly frm rftp t rftp. These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放). This will reduce pllutin and nise levels by 90 percent, accrding t United Airlines and Eve Air Mbility.
“Our agreement with Eve shws ur cnfidence in the urban air mbility market and serves as anther imprtant step tward ur gal f net zer carbn emissins by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president f United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there nt with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path f actually reducing the emissins frm flying.” If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.
This isn’t United’s first try fr envirnmental prtectin. The cmpany started using bi-fuel(生物燃料) in flights frm Ls Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent. Frm baby steps t flying nes, this airline is wrking n its cmmitment t the envirnment. Hpefully this is just ne part f a glbal cmmitment t green the airline industry.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the takeff and landing f eVOTL planes?
A. By prviding a lng list.B. By using experts’ wrds.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By referring t a news reprt.
9. What can we learn abut the eVOTL planes?
A. They make n nise when flying.B. They each can hld eight passengers.
C. They are designed fr lng distances.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
10. What can be inferred abut United Airlines?
A. It prmises t use bi-fuel in 2050.B. It has a pineering spirit.
C. It stpped carbn emissins in 2016.D. It shws n interest in electric air taxis.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Prmising Future f Air Travel Is Seen Nw.
B. Mre Cmpanies Are Develping Green Technlgies.
C. Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting t the Airprt Easy.
D. Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Int Wide Use in the Future.
【参考答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.”（ eVOTL飞机像直升机一样起飞和降落。）可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题. 根据第三段“These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放).”（这些类型的车辆比使用地面运输更环保。这是因为空中出租车使用的是没有碳排放的电动发动机）可知，eVOTL飞机是环保的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.”（如果该公司实现了将碳足印降至零的目标，它将成为首家这样做的美国航空公司。）及最后一段“It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent.”（它是美国第一家承诺大量使用生物燃料的航空公司，这可以减少60% 的排放量。）可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松，C项“电动空中出租车将使到达机场变得容易”。故选C。
D
As temperatures rise t recrd levels and wildfires happen arund the wrld, the need t meet net zer targets has never been mre urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) acrss fd systems will be needed t fight rising hunger, accrding t UN General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid.
Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.
Certain crps appear t grw well when grwn in such envirnments, accrding t many recent studies. Researchers in Suth Krea have been grwing a kind f vegetable underneath slar panels. The panels are psitined 2~3 metres ff the grund and sit at an angle f 30 degrees, prviding shade and ffering crps prtectin frm the sun. The researchers, frm Chnnam Natinal University, discvered that the vegetable prduced was a deeper shade f green, thus attracting many cnsumers.
Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. An Agrivltaic farming prject in Kenya is using slar panels held several metres ff the grund, with gaps in between them. The shade frm the panels prtects vegetables frm heat stress and water lss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able t grw a greater range f higher-value crps. The prject effectively harvests the pwer f the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy. Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future.
12. What is the secnd paragraph intended t intrduce abut Agrivltaic farming?
A. Hw it is built.B. Hw it is accepted.
C. Hw it is spread.D. Hw it is develped.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Crps.B. Plants.C. Slar panels.D. Rfs.
14. What is the advantage f Agrivltaic farming ver traditinal farming?
A. It uses land mre efficiently.B. It saves mney n labr csts.
C. It can reduce wildfire risks.D. It is easily managed.
15. What des the authr refer t when evaluating Agrivltaic farming?
A. A cmmn belief.B. An expert’s pinin.
C. A cnclusin f previus research.D. An rganizatin’s annuncement.
【参考答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏农业及其优点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.(光伏农业，利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物的农业可能是一种出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。)”可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. (在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。)”可知，此处的them指代的是前句中的slar panels(太阳能电池板)。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. (在其他地方，东非的光伏系统使农民能够更好地利用土地。)”和最后一段“Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy.(总的来说，光伏农业是一种利用同样面积的土地生产更多粮食，同时也推出更多可再生能源的方式。)”可推断，光伏农业较于传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future. (Brite Slar公司首席执行官尼克·卡诺普洛斯博士是一位技术娴熟的太阳能专家，他表示，这是一种全新的农业方式——完全用电，使用可再生资源，能够生产我们未来需要的食物。)”可知，作者在评价光伏农业时引用了一个专家的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D bks unite us? Award — winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s. ____16____. Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.
On September 8, I spke with Alexander at the Natinal Bk Festival. I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ____17____.
Did any experiences inspire yu t write The Dr f N Return?
____18____ Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. Thse trips inspired me.
In the bk, the character f Kfi is faced with an unexpected challenge. Hw d yu think challenges can bring us tgether?
We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn. ____19____. We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us. give us ideas and help us. That makes us a strnger family and cmmunity, and strnger, better peple.
Characters in yur bks lk and act like kids I knw. Why d yu think it’s imprtant t make yur characters real and relatable?
Kids can tell if a character is fake, r if it’s nt real, and they get turned ff. They dn’t want t read the bk. I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ____20____.
A. I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times
B. Truly appreciate peple spreading the wrd
C. Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple
D. Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles
E. Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr
F. In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable
G. The authr spent much f his childhd and teenage years in Virginia
【参考答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈话摘要。作者主要记录了与获奖诗人和作家Kwame Alexander针对其出版的小说《无返之门》会谈的主要内容。
【16题详解】
上文“Award—winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s.”（获奖作家和诗人Kwame Alexander这样认为。）提出了本文主要讨论的作家，结合下文“Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.”（全世界数百万年轻人都读过并热爱他的小说和诗歌。）可知，他的作品深受年轻人喜爱。前后两句话都在描述Kwame Alexander，故D项“Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles”（Alexander是好几本畅销书的作者。）衔接上下句恰当。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ”（我询问了关于他的新小说《无返之门》的信息，这本小说在9月27日出版与年轻读者见面。）可知，下文应描述两人对话的内容，结合下文三个具体有关小说内容的问题，可知E项“Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr”（这是一些我和作者会谈的主要内容。）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. ”（去了那里许多次，品尝食物，结识新人，把脚伸进海里，我感到某种温暖。我觉得我和加纳有联系。我想写一个基于那里的故事。）描写了作者在一个去过许多次的地方（加纳）的体验。与A项“I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times”（我去过西非的加纳十一次。）句意衔接恰当。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn.”（我们不能靠自己解决所有的问题。）说明了自身的局限性，并结合下文“We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us.”（我们意识到我们身边有其他人可以支持我们。）说明了我们需要他人的支持与帮助。与C项“Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple”（有时，我们需要他人的帮助。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ”（我希望孩子们不仅喜欢我的书的开头，还要喜欢它的结尾。）说明了Alexander写书的愿望，F项“In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable”（为了做到这一点，我需要让我书中的角色都真实可信。）说明了达到这个目的——让孩子们喜欢整本书的方法，即让书中的角色都真实可信。与上文衔接恰当。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ____21____ the waterfall.
One way was t take a ____22____ t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat ____23____, we waved hell t the blue-cated ____24____. After a while, we were as ____25____ as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The ____26____ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ____27____ ver the bat. The ____28____ was s deafening that I culdn’t even ____29____ the persn next t me shuting. _____30_____, the bat turned arund t _____31_____ back t the dck (码头). A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting _____32_____.
Anther _____33_____ was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and _____34_____ tunnel (隧道)ne by ne. It was _____35_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had _____36_____ nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd _____37_____ f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter _____38_____.
_____39_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw _____40_____ it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
21. A. experienceB. destryC. prtectD. establish
22. A. phtB. raincatC. lanternD. bat
23. A. ran utB. brke dwnC. fell apartD. passed by
24. A. nvelistsB. passengersC. emplyersD. cmpsers
25. A. clseB. similarC. pliteD. equal
26. A. sptB. waterC. clrD. mist
27. A. getB. fallC. knckD. lk
28. A. musicB. laughterC. shutD. sund
29. A. seeB. hearC. findD. keep
30. A. ShrtlyB. ActuallyC. ObviuslyD. Firstly
31. A. flyB. headC. dateD. flw
32. A. careerB. edgeC. tripD. reality
33. A. wayB. aimC. defeatD. fantasy
34. A. effectiveB. extinctC. distantD. narrw
35. A. litB. imprvedC. transprtedD. limited
36. A. heldB. rlledC. arrivedD. fallen
37. A. pprtunityB. viewC. favurD. habit
38. A. lngB. thinC. thickD. high
39. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
40. A. extremeB. classicC. peacefulD. pwerful
【参考答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者体验尼亚加拉瀑布的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去参观它时，我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。A. experience经历；B. destry破坏；C. prtect保护；D. establish建立。根据下文“And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t. (我期待着下次乘坐高空滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉大瀑布。这绝对会是一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光，说明作者发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是乘船前往尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。A. pht照片；B. raincat雨衣；C. lantern灯笼；D. bat船。根据下文“Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us”可知，在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近，说明一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A. ran ut用完；B. brke dwn解散；C. fell apart破碎；D. passed by路过。根据下文“we waved hell t the blue-cated ________.”可知，当那艘船经过时，作者向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A. nvelists小说家；B. passengers乘客；C. emplyers老板；D. cmpsers作曲家。根据上文“Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. (船上的每个人都得到了一件雨衣，看起来更像是一个垃圾袋。)”可知，空处是指乘客的穿着。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前的一堵墙。A. clse靠近的；B. similar相似的；C. plite礼貌的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“which was like a wall in frnt f the bat”可知，过了一会儿，作者尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像前面的一堵墙。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A. spt斑点；B. water水；C. clr颜色；D. mist雾。根据空后“here was white with huge waves”可知，此处指水的颜色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A. get得到；B. fall跌倒；C. knck撞；D. lk看。knck ver为固定短语，表示“撞到，打翻”，结合“hreatened (有……危险) t ________ ver the bat.”可知，浪很大，有把船撞翻的危险。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A. music音乐；B. laughter笑；C. shut喊叫；D. sund声音。根据下文“that I culdn’t even ________ the persn next t me shuting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A. see看；B. hear听；C. find找到；D. keep保持。根据“that I culdn’t even ________ the persn next t me shuting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A. Shrtly很快地；B. Actually事实上；C. Obviusly显而易见地；D. Firstly首先。根据上文“The ________ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ________ ver the bat.”可知，巨浪有把船打翻的危险，所以很快船就掉头了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A. fly飞；B. head朝(某方向)行进；C. date确定年代；D. flw流。根据下文“back t the dck”可知是船调头返回了码头。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟就足以让这次旅行变得非常激动人心。A. career事业；B. edge边缘；C. trip旅行；D. reality现实。根据上文“When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ________ the waterfall.”可知，作者坐船去看瀑布，是一次旅行。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是走到瀑布后面。A. way方式；B. aim瞄准；C. defeat打败；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“One way was t take a ________ t the center f the Niagara Falls.”可知，一种方式是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心，此处说的是另一种方式是去瀑布后面。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险始于每个人一个接一个地走进一个潮湿狭窄的隧道。A. effective有效的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. distant遥远的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据下文“ne by ne”可知，这场冒险始于每个人一个接一个的走进一个又湿又窄的隧道。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被几盏灯笼照亮，让我们看清了隧道。A. lit点亮；B. imprved提高；C. transprted运输；D. limited有限。根据下文“making us see the tunnel clearly”可知，它被几盏灯笼照亮，使作者能清楚地看到隧道。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经到达了瀑布脚下的一个平台。A. held持有；B. rlled滚动；C. arrived到达；D. fallen跌倒。根据下文“nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall”可知，当隧道走到尽头，作者来到了瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我清楚地看到了瀑布的厚度。A. pprtunity机会；B. view观点；C. favur偏爱；D. habit习惯。根据“f hw thick the waterfall was.”可知，作者清楚地看到瀑布有多厚，have a gd view f…意为“欣赏……的景色”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有一米厚。A. lng长的；B. thin薄的；C. thick厚的；D. high高的。根据上文“hw thick the waterfall was”可知，说明瀑布至少有一米多厚。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A. Althugh虽然；B. Unless除非；C. After之后；D. Befre之前。根据下文“I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked”可知，是在体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，作者被惊到了。故选C项，
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A. extreme极端的；B. classic经典的；C. peaceful和平的；D. pwerful强大的。根据前文“I was shcked by hw”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是非常强大，作者被它的强大震惊了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class n mvable type (活字印刷) ____41____ March 1. This is ____42____ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, ____43____ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw ____44____ (use) the ancient printing technlgy. Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with interesting classes n typesetting ____45____ printing. They then print their wn dcument, ____46____ (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written ____47____ (wrd) “D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”.
____48____ (wide) knwn as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China, mvable type printing ____49____ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty. It is abut 400 years _____50_____ (early) than the German’s.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their appreciatin f Chinese culture.
【参考答案】41. n 42. an 43. whse 44. t use 45. and 46. applying
47. wrds 48. Widely 49. was invented 50. earlier
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州的一所小学开设了活字印刷课，旨在帮助提高学生对汉字的认识和对中华文化的鉴赏力。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了第一堂活字印刷课。根据空后的“March 1”可知，这里表示在3月1日这一天，应用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代的一种印刷系统。system(系统)为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这个古代印刷技术。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词An expert，且和空后的majr respnsibility之间是所属关系，所以应用whse引导。故填whse。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“疑问词+t d”结构，在句中所宾语，所以应用不定式。故填t use。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：学生们听了关于活字印刷历史的讲座，以及关于排版和印刷的有趣课程。空前的typesetting和空后的printing之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们运用所学知识印刷自己的文档。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是print，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They和apply之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作方式状语。故填applying。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一名学生印刷了她新写的文字“你知道零浪费的生活方式吗？”。wrd (单词，字)为可数名词。根据空后的“D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”可知，这里不止一个字，应用wrd的复数形式。故填wrds。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：活字印刷术被广泛称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝时期由毕昇于11世纪40年代发明的。空处应用副词修饰空后的knwn。widely意为“广泛地”。故填Widely。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语“in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty”可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语mvable type printing和动词invent之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填was invented。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它比德国人的印刷术早了大约400年。根据空后的than可知，这里表示比较，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I walked my dg, Zuma, in a small square near my hme, when there was a little blnd-haired by. She lked kind f lnely and was kicking a ftball by himself. Fr my surprise, Zuma, wh had been afraid f ther child befre, was drawn t the little by. S, I wuld asked permissin fr us t watch his ftball practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma gt s exciting watching him kick the ftball that he ran up t the by. We are extremely happy t cheer n little by. And I felt he had a gd time with us, either.
【参考答案】
1. when→where/and 2. She→He 3. Fr→T 4. child→children 5. 删去wuld
6. shyly→shy 7. exciting→excited 8. are→were 9. cheer n后增加the 10. either→t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在遛狗的时候遇到了一个独自练习足球的男孩，作者的狗Zuma向来害怕其他孩子，却被这个男孩吸引，因此作者请求去看男孩的比赛，看比赛时Zuma变得非常兴奋，大家都度过了一段美好的时光。
【详解】
1. 考查定语从句或连词。句意：上周日，我在我家附近的一个小广场上遛我的狗Zuma，那里有一个金发小男孩。此处可理解为引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词square作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作地点状语，应用地点副词where作引导词，或理解为和前文是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接前后两个句子。故将when改为where/and。
2. 考查代词。句意：他看起来有点孤独，正在一个人踢足球。根据“a little blnd-haired by”可知，此处指的是小男孩，应用代词He。故将She改为He。
3. 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，因此应用介词t。故将Fr改为T。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：令我惊讶的是，之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。根据“ther”可知，此处指其他孩子，不止一个孩子，应用复数形式的children。故将child改为children。
5. 考查时态。句意：所以，我请求（他）允许我们去看他的足球训练。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，表示“我”去请求，不需要使用wuld。故删去wuld。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他很害羞，但还是答应了。此处作句子的表语，应用形容词shy，意为“害羞的”。故将shyly改为shy。
7. 考查形容词。句意：后来，Zuma看到小男孩踢球非常兴奋，他跑到小男孩面前。此处描述Zuma的感受、心理，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，且主语是We，因此应用were。故将are改为were。
9. 考查冠词。句意：我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处特指前文提到的小男孩，应用定冠词the表示特指。故在cheer n后增加the。
10. 考查副词。句意：我觉得他和我们在一起也很开心。此处是肯定句，表示他和“我们”在一起也很开心，应用t。故将either改为t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists f Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibitin in 2015, ur belved annual and nw biennial (两年一次的) exhibitin celebrating the histry, life and wrks f Glacier Natinal Park artists has taken many frms. Fr the 2022 exhibitin，we feature wrks frm bth cntemprary (当代的) artists wrking in and arund Glacier Natinal Park, as well as histric artwrks frm the Hckaday Art Museum’s cllectins.
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey lives in a wrld f clr. And she likes t paint that way as well. After living fr sme years abrad in England and Eurpe，she eventually returned t the United States and settled dwn in Mntana.
Carle Cke
Artist Carle Cke writes, “When I paint n lcatin in remte areas, I feel a sense f excitement beynd descriptin. It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Brn and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been wrking prfessinally as an artist since 1994. She currently wrks in a cntemprary realistic style. Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. She has been invlved in art all her life and will cntinue ding it because it’s a majr part f wh she is.
1. When can peple enjy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25.B. On Octber 28.
C. On Nvember 29.D. On December 30.
2. Which is Carle Cke’s hpe?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return t the United States.
C. Her wrks can get peple clser t nature.
D. Her inspiratin can help with wildlife prtectin.
3. What d Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in cmmn?
A. Their wrks fcus n trees.
B. Their wrks are cnnected with animals.
C. They wn hrses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
【参考答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了Nancy Dunlp Cawdrey、Carle Cke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibitin time：August 27~Octber 29, 2022”可知，A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carle Cke部分“It is my hpe that sharing images f the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strng sense f cnnectin t nature. (我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，Carle Cke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiratin cmes frm wning hrses and attending lts f hrse-related events, which prvide reference fr her paintings. (她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和Julie Jeppsen 部分“Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is knwn fr her paintings cmbining realism and atmsphere f wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whse subject matter is a wide range f animals. (野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。
B
Mst 5-year-lds are just learning t read and write but ne little girl frm the UK has actually written a bk that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark frm Weymuth is the wrld’s yungest female t be published and was awarded the title by Guinness Wrld Recrds. Her bk, The Lst Cat tells the stry f Snwy, a cat wh gt lst after ging utside alne at night. Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.
While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings. “It started ff as a picture. My dad als agreed I culd make a bk and a stry cming frm the picture,” Bella tld Guinness Wrld Recrds.
Bella’s deciding t write a bk wasn’t astunding t her mm, Chelsie Syme, wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three. Bella spent arund five days writing the stry and did all f the illustratins(插图) except fr ne picture that her lder sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the bk turned ut as well as it did. “I thught it wuld just be sme scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was ging t g this far. I am s prud and want t see her get the acknwledgement she deserves.”
T earn the Guinness Wrld Recrds’ title f The Wrld’s Yungest Published Authr, Female, the bk has t be published by a cmmercial publishing huse and have at least 1,000 cpies printed and sld. Bella’s bk met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accmplished authr, Bella is just a regular kid wh enjys reading swimming and playing n her tablet. In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel(续集) t Snwy’s stry.
4. What des Bella want t tell children in her bk?
A. It is nt easy t be a stry writer.B. It is dangerus fr cats t live alne.
C. They shuld take gd care f their cats.D. They shuldn’t g utside at night alne.
5. Where did Bella find inspiratin fr her bk?
A. Frm a cat’s daily life.B. Frm a picture she drew.
C. Frm her father’s advice.D. Frm her life experiences.
6. What des the underlined wrd “astunding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising.B. Embarrassing.C. Mving.D. Inspiring.
7. What d we knw abut Bella?
A. She has n sisters.B. She was brn in 2016.
C. She will cntinue t write.D. She desn’t like swimming.
【参考答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hpes the bk will teach children nt t g utside at night alne.(贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiratin fr their bks frm life experiences, Bella’s creative visin actually came frm ne f her drawings.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画)”可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“wh said that her daughter had been writing shrt stries since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, she is currently wrking n a sequel (续集) t Snwy’s stry.(在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snwy故事的续集)”可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
C
The answer t traffic jams n the highways arund airprts culd be electric air taxis. But this is nt a futuristic dream. United Airlines is helping t make it a reality.
The carrier is rdering 200 electric air taxis, als called eVOTL planes, frm Eve Air Mbility which designed vehicles fr shrt distance-like ging frm city centers t airprts-that can seat fur passengers. The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.
These vehicles that are due t be delivered in 2026 can fly frm rftp t rftp. These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放). This will reduce pllutin and nise levels by 90 percent, accrding t United Airlines and Eve Air Mbility.
“Our agreement with Eve shws ur cnfidence in the urban air mbility market and serves as anther imprtant step tward ur gal f net zer carbn emissins by 2050,” said Michael Leskinen, president f United Airlines Ventures. “We’ll get there nt with empty gestures, but by taking the harder path f actually reducing the emissins frm flying.” If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.
This isn’t United’s first try fr envirnmental prtectin. The cmpany started using bi-fuel(生物燃料) in flights frm Ls Angeles in 2016. It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent. Frm baby steps t flying nes, this airline is wrking n its cmmitment t the envirnment. Hpefully this is just ne part f a glbal cmmitment t green the airline industry.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the takeff and landing f eVOTL planes?
A. By prviding a lng list.B. By using experts’ wrds.
C. By making a cmparisn.D. By referring t a news reprt.
9. What can we learn abut the eVOTL planes?
A. They make n nise when flying.B. They each can hld eight passengers.
C. They are designed fr lng distances.D. They are friendly t the envirnment.
10. What can be inferred abut United Airlines?
A. It prmises t use bi-fuel in 2050.B. It has a pineering spirit.
C. It stpped carbn emissins in 2016.D. It shws n interest in electric air taxis.
11. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. The Prmising Future f Air Travel Is Seen Nw.
B. Mre Cmpanies Are Develping Green Technlgies.
C. Electric Air Taxis Will Make Getting t the Airprt Easy.
D. Electric Air Taxis Will Be Put Int Wide Use in the Future.
【参考答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了为了解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The eVOTL planes take ff and land like helicpters.”（ eVOTL飞机像直升机一样起飞和降落。）可推断，作者采用了对比的写作手法来介绍这种飞机的起飞和降落。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题. 根据第三段“These types f vehicles are mre envirnmental than using grund transprtatin. That’s because the air taxis use electric engines that have n carbn emissins(碳排放).”（这些类型的车辆比使用地面运输更环保。这是因为空中出租车使用的是没有碳排放的电动发动机）可知，eVOTL飞机是环保的。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“If the cmpany meets its gal f reducing its carbn ftprint t net zer, it will be the first US airline t d s.”（如果该公司实现了将碳足印降至零的目标，它将成为首家这样做的美国航空公司。）及最后一段“It was the first airline in the US t prmise t significantly use bi-fuel and this culd cut emissins by 60 percent.”（它是美国第一家承诺大量使用生物燃料的航空公司，这可以减少60% 的排放量。）可推断，美联航具有开拓创新的精神。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段可知，解决机场周围高速公路交通堵塞的办法可能是电动的空中出租车，美联航订购了200架电动的空中出租车，用于从市中心到机场这段路。由此可推断，本文主要介绍了电动的空中出租车可以让到达机场变得轻松，C项“电动空中出租车将使到达机场变得容易”。故选C。
D
As temperatures rise t recrd levels and wildfires happen arund the wrld, the need t meet net zer targets has never been mre urgent. At the same time, increasing climate resilience (适应力) acrss fd systems will be needed t fight rising hunger, accrding t UN General Assembly President Abdulla Shahid.
Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.
Certain crps appear t grw well when grwn in such envirnments, accrding t many recent studies. Researchers in Suth Krea have been grwing a kind f vegetable underneath slar panels. The panels are psitined 2~3 metres ff the grund and sit at an angle f 30 degrees, prviding shade and ffering crps prtectin frm the sun. The researchers, frm Chnnam Natinal University, discvered that the vegetable prduced was a deeper shade f green, thus attracting many cnsumers.
Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. An Agrivltaic farming prject in Kenya is using slar panels held several metres ff the grund, with gaps in between them. The shade frm the panels prtects vegetables frm heat stress and water lss. This has resulted in rural farmers being able t grw a greater range f higher-value crps. The prject effectively harvests the pwer f the sun twice, the researchers say.
Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy. Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future.
12. What is the secnd paragraph intended t intrduce abut Agrivltaic farming?
A. Hw it is built.B. Hw it is accepted.
C. Hw it is spread.D. Hw it is develped.
13. What des the underlined wrd “them” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Crps.B. Plants.C. Slar panels.D. Rfs.
14. What is the advantage f Agrivltaic farming ver traditinal farming?
A. It uses land mre efficiently.B. It saves mney n labr csts.
C. It can reduce wildfire risks.D. It is easily managed.
15. What des the authr refer t when evaluating Agrivltaic farming?
A. A cmmn belief.B. An expert’s pinin.
C. A cnclusin f previus research.D. An rganizatin’s annuncement.
【参考答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了光伏农业及其优点。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Agrivltaic farming (光伏农业), which uses the shaded space under slar panels (太阳能电池板) t grw crps, culd be a way ut. In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. Anther ptin is putting them n the rfs f greenhuses. This allws enugh light and rainwater t reach the crps and prvides access fr farm machinery.(光伏农业，利用太阳能电池板下的阴影空间种植作物的农业可能是一种出路。在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。另一个选择是把它们放在温室的屋顶上。这使得足够的光和雨水到达作物，并为农业机械提供通道。)”可知，本段主要介绍光伏农业的搭建方式。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“In the system, slar panels have t smetimes be lifted r suspended t allw plants t grw beneath them. (在该系统中，太阳能电池板有时必须抬起或悬挂，以便植物在其下方生长。)”可知，此处的them指代的是前句中的slar panels(太阳能电池板)。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Elsewhere, Agrivltaic systems in East Africa are allwing farmers t make better use f land. (在其他地方，东非的光伏系统使农民能够更好地利用土地。)”和最后一段“Overall, Agrivltaic farming is ne way f using the same area f land t prduce mre fd while als rlling ut mre surces f renewable energy.(总的来说，光伏农业是一种利用同样面积的土地生产更多粮食，同时也推出更多可再生能源的方式。)”可推断，光伏农业较于传统农业更能提高土地的利用率。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Brite Slar CEO Dr. Nick Kanpuls, wh is a highly skilled slar energy expert, it’s a new way f farming—ne that is fully electric, runs n renewable resurces, and is capable f prducing the fd we need t feed the future. (Brite Slar公司首席执行官尼克·卡诺普洛斯博士是一位技术娴熟的太阳能专家，他表示，这是一种全新的农业方式——完全用电，使用可再生资源，能够生产我们未来需要的食物。)”可知，作者在评价光伏农业时引用了一个专家的观点。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D bks unite us? Award — winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s. ____16____. Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.
On September 8, I spke with Alexander at the Natinal Bk Festival. I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ____17____.
Did any experiences inspire yu t write The Dr f N Return?
____18____ Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. Thse trips inspired me.
In the bk, the character f Kfi is faced with an unexpected challenge. Hw d yu think challenges can bring us tgether?
We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn. ____19____. We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us. give us ideas and help us. That makes us a strnger family and cmmunity, and strnger, better peple.
Characters in yur bks lk and act like kids I knw. Why d yu think it’s imprtant t make yur characters real and relatable?
Kids can tell if a character is fake, r if it’s nt real, and they get turned ff. They dn’t want t read the bk. I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ____20____.
A. I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times
B. Truly appreciate peple spreading the wrd
C. Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple
D. Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles
E. Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr
F. In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable
G. The authr spent much f his childhd and teenage years in Virginia
【参考答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. F
【语篇解读】本文是一篇谈话摘要。作者主要记录了与获奖诗人和作家Kwame Alexander针对其出版的小说《无返之门》会谈的主要内容。
【16题详解】
上文“Award—winning authr and pet Kwame Alexander thinks s.”（获奖作家和诗人Kwame Alexander这样认为。）提出了本文主要讨论的作家，结合下文“Millins f yung peple arund the wrld have read and lved his nvels and pems.”（全世界数百万年轻人都读过并热爱他的小说和诗歌。）可知，他的作品深受年轻人喜爱。前后两句话都在描述Kwame Alexander，故D项“Alexander is the authr f several best-selling titles”（Alexander是好几本畅销书的作者。）衔接上下句恰当。故选D项。
【17题详解】
上文“I asked abut his new nvel, The Dr f N Return, which is due ut n September 27 fr yung readers. ”（我询问了关于他的新小说《无返之门》的信息，这本小说在9月27日出版与年轻读者见面。）可知，下文应描述两人对话的内容，结合下文三个具体有关小说内容的问题，可知E项“Here are highlights frm my cnversatin with the authr”（这是一些我和作者会谈的主要内容。）承上启下，衔接恰当。故选E项。
【18题详解】
下文“Ging there s much, tasting the fd, meeting the peple, and putting my feet in the cean, I felt sme type f warmness. I felt like I was cnnected t Ghana. I wanted t write a stry that was based there. ”（去了那里许多次，品尝食物，结识新人，把脚伸进海里，我感到某种温暖。我觉得我和加纳有联系。我想写一个基于那里的故事。）描写了作者在一个去过许多次的地方（加纳）的体验。与A项“I went t Ghana, in West Africa, 11 times”（我去过西非的加纳十一次。）句意衔接恰当。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“We can’t figure everything ut n ur wn.”（我们不能靠自己解决所有的问题。）说明了自身的局限性，并结合下文“We realize that we have thers arund us wh can supprt us.”（我们意识到我们身边有其他人可以支持我们。）说明了我们需要他人的支持与帮助。与C项“Smetimes, we need help frm ther peple”（有时，我们需要他人的帮助。）句意一致，衔接恰当。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“I hpe kids like nt nly the beginnings f my bks but the ends f my bks. ”（我希望孩子们不仅喜欢我的书的开头，还要喜欢它的结尾。）说明了Alexander写书的愿望，F项“In rder t d that, I need t make the characters believable”（为了做到这一点，我需要让我书中的角色都真实可信。）说明了达到这个目的——让孩子们喜欢整本书的方法，即让书中的角色都真实可信。与上文衔接恰当。故选F项。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lcated in Ontari, Canada, the Niagara Falls is the seventh wnder f the wrld and the fastest flwing waterfall in the wrld. When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ____21____ the waterfall.
One way was t take a ____22____ t the center f the Niagara Falls. Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. We wuld need it later n when we gt clse t the waterfall. There were huge waves and thick mist (迷雾), althugh we were still far away frm Niagara Falls. Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us. As that bat ____23____, we waved hell t the blue-cated ____24____. After a while, we were as ____25____ as pssible t the waterfall, which was like a wall in frnt f the bat. The ____26____ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ____27____ ver the bat. The ____28____ was s deafening that I culdn’t even ____29____ the persn next t me shuting. _____30_____, the bat turned arund t _____31_____ back t the dck (码头). A few minutes was enugh t make this a very exciting _____32_____.
Anther _____33_____ was t g behind the waterfall. This adventure started with everybdy walking int a wet and _____34_____ tunnel (隧道)ne by ne. It was _____35_____ by several lanterns, making us see the tunnel clearly. As the tunnel came t an end, I culd see that we had _____36_____ nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall. Here, I had a gd _____37_____ f hw thick the waterfall was. It was at least ne meter _____38_____.
_____39_____ I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked by hw _____40_____ it was. And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t.
21. A. experienceB. destryC. prtectD. establish
22. A. phtB. raincatC. lanternD. bat
23. A. ran utB. brke dwnC. fell apartD. passed by
24. A. nvelistsB. passengersC. emplyersD. cmpsers
25. A. clseB. similarC. pliteD. equal
26. A. sptB. waterC. clrD. mist
27. A. getB. fallC. knckD. lk
28. A. musicB. laughterC. shutD. sund
29. A. seeB. hearC. findD. keep
30. A. ShrtlyB. ActuallyC. ObviuslyD. Firstly
31. A. flyB. headC. dateD. flw
32. A. careerB. edgeC. tripD. reality
33. A. wayB. aimC. defeatD. fantasy
34. A. effectiveB. extinctC. distantD. narrw
35. A. litB. imprvedC. transprtedD. limited
36. A. heldB. rlledC. arrivedD. fallen
37. A. pprtunityB. viewC. favurD. habit
38. A. lngB. thinC. thickD. high
39. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. AfterD. Befre
40. A. extremeB. classicC. peacefulD. pwerful
【参考答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D
29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者体验尼亚加拉瀑布的经历。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去参观它时，我发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。A. experience经历；B. destry破坏；C. prtect保护；D. establish建立。根据下文“And I lk frward t taking the zip line (滑索) next time t view Niagara Falls frm the sky. It will definitely be a wnderful time, t. (我期待着下次乘坐高空滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉大瀑布。这绝对会是一段美好的时光。)”可知，作者期待着下一次乘坐滑索从空中观看尼亚加拉瀑布，那一定也会是一段美好的时光，说明作者发现有一些真正令人惊叹的方式来体验瀑布。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种方法是乘船前往尼亚加拉大瀑布的中心。A. pht照片；B. raincat雨衣；C. lantern灯笼；D. bat船。根据下文“Inside the mist, anther bat apprached us”可知，在雾中，另一艘船向我们靠近，说明一种方法是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A. ran ut用完；B. brke dwn解散；C. fell apart破碎；D. passed by路过。根据下文“we waved hell t the blue-cated ________.”可知，当那艘船经过时，作者向身穿蓝色制服的乘客挥手问好。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当那艘船经过时，我们向身穿蓝色衣服的乘客挥手致意。A. nvelists小说家；B. passengers乘客；C. emplyers老板；D. cmpsers作曲家。根据上文“Everyne n bard was given a raincat that lked mre like a garbage bag. (船上的每个人都得到了一件雨衣，看起来更像是一个垃圾袋。)”可知，空处是指乘客的穿着。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我们尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像船前的一堵墙。A. clse靠近的；B. similar相似的；C. plite礼貌的；D. equal平等的。根据下文“which was like a wall in frnt f the bat”可知，过了一会儿，作者尽可能靠近瀑布，瀑布就像前面的一堵墙。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A. spt斑点；B. water水；C. clr颜色；D. mist雾。根据空后“here was white with huge waves”可知，此处指水的颜色。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：白色的巨浪有把船打翻的危险。A. get得到；B. fall跌倒；C. knck撞；D. lk看。knck ver为固定短语，表示“撞到，打翻”，结合“hreatened (有……危险) t ________ ver the bat.”可知，浪很大，有把船撞翻的危险。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A. music音乐；B. laughter笑；C. shut喊叫；D. sund声音。根据下文“that I culdn’t even ________ the persn next t me shuting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：声音震耳欲聋，我甚至听不到旁边的人在喊叫。A. see看；B. hear听；C. find找到；D. keep保持。根据“that I culdn’t even ________ the persn next t me shuting.”可知，巨浪的声音很大，以至于听不到旁边的人叫喊声。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A. Shrtly很快地；B. Actually事实上；C. Obviusly显而易见地；D. Firstly首先。根据上文“The ________ here was white with huge waves that threatened (有……危险) t ________ ver the bat.”可知，巨浪有把船打翻的危险，所以很快船就掉头了。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，船掉头返回码头。A. fly飞；B. head朝(某方向)行进；C. date确定年代；D. flw流。根据下文“back t the dck”可知是船调头返回了码头。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟就足以让这次旅行变得非常激动人心。A. career事业；B. edge边缘；C. trip旅行；D. reality现实。根据上文“When I went t tur it, I fund there were sme truly amazing ways t ________ the waterfall.”可知，作者坐船去看瀑布，是一次旅行。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一种方法是走到瀑布后面。A. way方式；B. aim瞄准；C. defeat打败；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“One way was t take a ________ t the center f the Niagara Falls.”可知，一种方式是乘船去尼亚加拉瀑布的中心，此处说的是另一种方式是去瀑布后面。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次冒险始于每个人一个接一个地走进一个潮湿狭窄的隧道。A. effective有效的；B. extinct灭绝的；C. distant遥远的；D. narrw狭窄的。根据下文“ne by ne”可知，这场冒险始于每个人一个接一个的走进一个又湿又窄的隧道。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它被几盏灯笼照亮，让我们看清了隧道。A. lit点亮；B. imprved提高；C. transprted运输；D. limited有限。根据下文“making us see the tunnel clearly”可知，它被几盏灯笼照亮，使作者能清楚地看到隧道。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当隧道走到尽头时，我看到我们已经到达了瀑布脚下的一个平台。A. held持有；B. rlled滚动；C. arrived到达；D. fallen跌倒。根据下文“nt a platfrm at the ft f the waterfall”可知，当隧道走到尽头，作者来到了瀑布脚下的一个平台上。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我清楚地看到了瀑布的厚度。A. pprtunity机会；B. view观点；C. favur偏爱；D. habit习惯。根据“f hw thick the waterfall was.”可知，作者清楚地看到瀑布有多厚，have a gd view f…意为“欣赏……的景色”。故选B项。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少有一米厚。A. lng长的；B. thin薄的；C. thick厚的；D. high高的。根据上文“hw thick the waterfall was”可知，说明瀑布至少有一米多厚。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A. Althugh虽然；B. Unless除非；C. After之后；D. Befre之前。根据下文“I experienced Niagara Falls, I was shcked”可知，是在体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，作者被惊到了。故选C项，
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我体验了尼亚加拉大瀑布之后，我被它的强大程度震惊了。A. extreme极端的；B. classic经典的；C. peaceful和平的；D. pwerful强大的。根据前文“I was shcked by hw”可知，尼亚加拉瀑布是非常强大，作者被它的强大震惊了。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class n mvable type (活字印刷) ____41____ March 1. This is ____42____ ancient Chinese printing system.
The West Lake Primary Schl in Zhejiang Prvince has intrduced the curse in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited t the campus, ____43____ majr respnsibility is t teach students hw ____44____ (use) the ancient printing technlgy. Students attend lectures n the histry f mvable type alng with interesting classes n typesetting ____45____ printing. They then print their wn dcument, ____46____ (apply) the knwledge they’ve learned. One student printed her newly written ____47____ (wrd) “D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”.
____48____ (wide) knwn as ne f the fur great inventins f ancient China, mvable type printing ____49____ (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty. It is abut 400 years _____50_____ (early) than the German’s.
The schl said the curse is aimed at imprving the students’ awareness f Chinese characters and their appreciatin f Chinese culture.
【参考答案】41. n 42. an 43. whse 44. t use 45. and 46. applying
47. wrds 48. Widely 49. was invented 50. earlier
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州的一所小学开设了活字印刷课，旨在帮助提高学生对汉字的认识和对中华文化的鉴赏力。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：3月1日，杭州一所小学的学生上了第一堂活字印刷课。根据空后的“March 1”可知，这里表示在3月1日这一天，应用介词n。故填n。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是中国古代的一种印刷系统。system(系统)为可数名词，这里表示泛指，且空后的ancient发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一位汉字文化专家被邀请到校园，他的主要职责是教学生如何使用这个古代印刷技术。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词An expert，且和空后的majr respnsibility之间是所属关系，所以应用whse引导。故填whse。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，这里是“疑问词+t d”结构，在句中所宾语，所以应用不定式。故填t use。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：学生们听了关于活字印刷历史的讲座，以及关于排版和印刷的有趣课程。空前的typesetting和空后的printing之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，他们运用所学知识印刷自己的文档。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是print，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语They和apply之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作方式状语。故填applying。
【47题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：一名学生印刷了她新写的文字“你知道零浪费的生活方式吗？”。wrd (单词，字)为可数名词。根据空后的“D yu knw zer-waste lifestyle?”可知，这里不止一个字，应用wrd的复数形式。故填wrds。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：活字印刷术被广泛称为中国古代四大发明之一，是宋朝时期由毕昇于11世纪40年代发明的。空处应用副词修饰空后的knwn。widely意为“广泛地”。故填Widely。
【49题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意参考上题。根据时间状语“in the 1040s during the Sng Dynasty”可知，这里表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。主语mvable type printing和动词invent之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且主语为不可数名词，谓语应用单数形式。故填was invented。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它比德国人的印刷术早了大约400年。根据空后的than可知，这里表示比较，应用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I walked my dg, Zuma, in a small square near my hme, when there was a little blnd-haired by. She lked kind f lnely and was kicking a ftball by himself. Fr my surprise, Zuma, wh had been afraid f ther child befre, was drawn t the little by. S, I wuld asked permissin fr us t watch his ftball practice. He was shyly but said OK. Later, Zuma gt s exciting watching him kick the ftball that he ran up t the by. We are extremely happy t cheer n little by. And I felt he had a gd time with us, either.
【参考答案】
1. when→where/and 2. She→He 3. Fr→T 4. child→children 5. 删去wuld
6. shyly→shy 7. exciting→excited 8. are→were 9. cheer n后增加the 10. either→t
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在遛狗的时候遇到了一个独自练习足球的男孩，作者的狗Zuma向来害怕其他孩子，却被这个男孩吸引，因此作者请求去看男孩的比赛，看比赛时Zuma变得非常兴奋，大家都度过了一段美好的时光。
【详解】
1. 考查定语从句或连词。句意：上周日，我在我家附近的一个小广场上遛我的狗Zuma，那里有一个金发小男孩。此处可理解为引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词square作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作地点状语，应用地点副词where作引导词，或理解为和前文是顺承关系，用并列连词and连接前后两个句子。故将when改为where/and。
2. 考查代词。句意：他看起来有点孤独，正在一个人踢足球。根据“a little blnd-haired by”可知，此处指的是小男孩，应用代词He。故将She改为He。
3. 考查介词。句意：令我惊讶的是，之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。t ne’s surprise是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，因此应用介词t。故将Fr改为T。
4. 考查名词的数。句意：令我惊讶的是，之前一直害怕其他孩子的Zuma被这个小男孩吸引了。根据“ther”可知，此处指其他孩子，不止一个孩子，应用复数形式的children。故将child改为children。
5. 考查时态。句意：所以，我请求（他）允许我们去看他的足球训练。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，表示“我”去请求，不需要使用wuld。故删去wuld。
6. 考查形容词。句意：他很害羞，但还是答应了。此处作句子的表语，应用形容词shy，意为“害羞的”。故将shyly改为shy。
7. 考查形容词。句意：后来，Zuma看到小男孩踢球非常兴奋，他跑到小男孩面前。此处描述Zuma的感受、心理，应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，意为“兴奋的”。故将exciting改为excited。
8. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，且主语是We，因此应用were。故将are改为were。
9. 考查冠词。句意：我们非常高兴为这个小男孩加油。此处特指前文提到的小男孩，应用定冠词the表示特指。故在cheer n后增加the。
10. 考查副词。句意：我觉得他和我们在一起也很开心。此处是肯定句，表示他和“我们”在一起也很开心，应用t。故将either改为t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假定你是李华。昨天你在放学途中遇到一个年轻人在路边对一名晕倒的老人进行急救。请你给校英语报的好人好事专栏写一封信投稿，内容包括：
1.时间和地点;
2.事情的经过;
3.你的感想。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考答案】
Dear Editr,
Yesterday, I came acrss an emergency where a yung man perfrmed first aid n an ld man n the radside.
At abut 6 pm, I was walking hme with my classmate when we fund there were many peple crwding in frnt. Feeling curius, we walked frward nly t find an ld man lying n the grund. Just at that time, a yung man rushed frward and began t give first aid t the ld man. After a while, the ld man recvered and pened his eyes. Seeing that, everyne else clapped their hands. Then an ambulance arrived and rushed the ld man t the hspital. The dctrs praised the yung man fr his quick and prper actin.
I think he has set a gd example t us that we shuld learn sme first aid knwledge t help thse wh need it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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