山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三下学期二模(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re traveling with yur family and lking fr great fun in Iceland, check this list f family-friendly turs. These turs help yu make the best f yur family vacatin.
Ice caving tur n Langjkull Glacier (冰川)
On this Langjkull Glacier tur, explre the wrld’s largest man-made ice cave. A 20-tn mnster truck will take yu t the entrance f the cave, lcated clse t the tp f the glacier. Then hike thrugh the 500m lng ice tunnel with separate frzen halls and admire brilliant blue ice frmatins. Yu’ll dream abut this ice cave experience fr years t cme!
Whale watching tur frm Reykjavik
Hit the high seas n a Dalvik whale watching tur. Witness humpback whales, blue whales, minke whales and even dlphins! In true Icelandic fashin, yu will get the chance t try yur hand at sea fishing. Yur fresh catch will be barbequed Icelandic-style when the tur ends, the perfect way t wrap up the day.
River rafting (漂流) dwn Gullfss Canyn.
Whether yu’re an expert r beginner, Iceland’s white waters attract peple f all skill levels. Yur tur begins at Drumbddsstadir, cntinues dwn the Hvita River and ends in Bruarhld Canyn, lcated at the fthills f Gullfss Waterfall. The waters will lead yu past a water-carved grge and ver a few steep rapids n an unfrgettable adventure f a lifetime.
Old farm hike
On this tur we’ll be aiming fr the ld abandned farm at Kleif — watching ut fr the Arctic wildlife that lives in the area, including reindeer and plenty f birds. Upn arrival, we’ll g n a fully guided tur f the farm and hear stries f hw Icelanders managed t survive in this unfriendly place. Finally, we’ll enjy sme warming refreshments at the farm after an educatinal day in the wilderness.
1. What d we knw abut the ice cave?
A. It is artificial.B. It has a secret entrance.
C. It lies under a glacier.D. It is the deepest in the wrld.
2. Which tur might appeal t adventurers mst?
A. Ice caving tur.B. Whale watching tur.
C. River rafting.D. Old farm hike.
3. What can yu d n the ld farm hike tur?
A. Have a barbecue in the wilderness.B. Learn farming frm lcal peple.
C. Practice hunting Arctic animals.D. Explre the histry f the farm.
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了冰岛的家庭友好型旅游项目，包括冰川探险、观鲸、河流漂流和古农场徒步，适合家庭度假寻求乐趣。
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ice caving tur n Langjkull Glacier (冰川)部分的“On this Langjkull Glacier tur, explre the wrld’s largest man-made ice cave.(在这次郎乔库冰川之旅中，探索世界上最大的人造冰洞)”可知，这个冰洞是人工建造的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据River rafting (漂流) dwn Gullfss Canyn部分的“The waters will lead yu past a water-carved grge and ver a few steep rapids n an unfrgettable adventure f a lifetime.(水将带你经过一个水雕峡谷和几个陡峭的急流，进行一生难忘的冒险)”可知，河流漂流提供了不可预测的激流和峡谷穿越，这对于喜欢冒险的人来说最具吸引力。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Old farm hike部分的“Upn arrival, we’ll g n a fully guided tur f the farm and hear stries f hw Icelanders managed t survive in this unfriendly place.(抵达后，我们将在导游的带领下参观农场，听一听冰岛人如何在这个不友好的地方生存下来的故事)”可知，在古老的农场徒步旅行中，参与者可以探索并了解农场的历史。故选D。
B
When Bella Lin was 12 years ld, she nticed that her guinea pigs (豚鼠) seemed unhappy in their small cage with “prisn-like bars”, Lin tld the CNBC Make It website. Fcusing n finding an alternative t traditinal cages fr her pets, the nw 17-year-ld frm Muntain View, US, began her designs.
Lin experimented with multiple designs and used arund $2,000 frm her savings t start her side business, Guinea Lft, n Amazn in Nvember 2022. It made a big difference and sld nearly 11,000 cages and brught in mre than $410,000 in 2023, accrding t CNBC Make It.
Initially, Lin infrmed her father f her desire t develp an imprved cage. Her father had relatins with a family-wned factry in China thrugh a previus client, and he reached ut t them.
Traditinal guinea pig cages typically cnsist f bars, rfs, and either tarp (防水布) r plastic bttms, making them hard t clean and ften smell bad. Lin’s initial glass, pen-flr cages ffered mre visibility and mbility, with a tw-layered bttm. This design allws fr the easy remval f siled bedding by pushing it int a remvable plastic tray (托盘). Hwever, due t high shipping csts, the glass material was impractical, and the pen flr caused prblems fr her smaller guinea pigs, as their feet wuld get stuck.
Lin and her six-persn team in China devted late nights t researching and testing prducts. Her team handled the surcing, manufacturing, packaging and phtgraphy f the prducts. In the end, they chse acrylic, instead f glass, and crafted replaceable bttms, as Lin described it. The bttms are easy t thrw ut, which is gd fr business: Once custmers run ut f the bttms, they have t visit Lin’s Amazn stre again t restck.
“Witnessing the practical effects f Guinea Lft cages thrugh custmer reviews and emails is empwering,” Lin said. “As smene wh nce placed great emphasis n academic recgnitin, the success f my side business has bsted my cnfidence in explring life beynd high schl.”
4. What inspired Lin t design a new cage fr guinea pigs?
A. The huge prfits in her business.B. Their bad living cnditins.
C. Her unpleasant experience at schl.D. Her desire t replace ld cages.
5. What is a majr advantage f Lin’s new cage?
A. It is waterprf.B. It lasts lng.
C. It is easy t clean.D. It smells nice.
6. Hw des Lin sund in the last paragraph?
A. Humrus.B. Cncerned.C. Encuraged.D. Curius.
7. What may be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Inventing fr Our PetsB. Running a Side Business
C. Bella Lin’s Academic AchievementsD. The Applicatin f Guinea Pig Cages
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bella Lin在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子的故事。
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When Bella Lin was 12 years ld, she nticed that her guinea pigs (豚鼠) seemed unhappy in their small cage with “prisn-like bars” (在Bella Lin十二岁的时候，她注意到她的豚鼠在“监狱一样的栅栏”的小笼子里似乎很不开心)”和“Fcusing n finding an alternative t traditinal cages fr her pets, the nw 17-year-ld frm Muntain View, US, began her designs.(现年17岁的她来自美国山景城，专注于为她的宠物寻找传统笼子的替代品，于是开始了她的设计。)”可知，豚鼠恶劣的生活条件激发了她为它们设计一个新的笼子。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“This design allws fr the easy remval f siled bedding by pushing it int a remvable plastic tray (托盘). (通过将脏垫推入一个可移动的塑料托盘，这种设计使得脏垫可以轻松地被清除)”可知，她设计的新笼子的巨大优势在于便于清理。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Witnessing the practical effects f Guinea Lft cages thrugh custmer reviews and emails is empwering,” Lin said. “As smene wh nce placed great emphasis n academic recgnitin, the success f my side business has bsted my cnfidence in explring life beynd high schl.” (Lin说：“通过客户评论和电子邮件，我们看到了Guinea Lft豚鼠笼的实际效果。作为一个曾经非常重视学术认可的人，副业的成功增强了我探索高中以后生活的信心。”)”可知，她意识到自己设计的豚鼠笼实际效果很好，探索高中以后生活的信心得以增强。由此可知，她听起来很受鼓舞。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Fcusing n finding an alternative t traditinal cages fr her pets, the nw 17-year-ld frm Muntain View, US, began her designs. (来自美国山景城的现年17岁的她专注于为她的宠物寻找一种替代传统笼子的方法，开始了她的设计)”可知，文章为读者讲述了Bella Lin的故事，她在注意到她的豚鼠在小笼子里不开心后，开始设计替代传统笼子的新型笼子。因此，A项“为我们的宠物做发明”契合文章主旨，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
C
Disabled astrnauts-in-training have cmpleted a zer-gravity flight 25,000ft abve Earth t help understand hw spacesuits and spaceships can be made mre accessible.
The grup f 14, wh were frm five different cuntries, including Australia, Brazil, Germany, Spain and the US, was made up f scientists, engineers and dctrs. They have mbility, visin and hearing difficulties.
The grundbreaking trip, rganized by AstrAccess, happened n a Zer-G aircraft in Hustn, Texas. It came just weeks after the Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) annunced that frmer Paralympian runner, Jhn McFall, wuld be part f the 2022 ESA Astrnaut Class. The missin tk ff and landed at Ellingtn Airprt, next t the Hustn Spaceprt and the NASA Jhnsn Space center —hme t the US human spaceflight training.
On climbing t a height f 25,000ft, the vehicle began 18 parablic maneuvres (抛物线演习), allwing the crews t test ut what was needed t make trips t space mre accessible fr thse with disabilities.
One grup tested a set f tactile graphics (触觉图形) t be added t cabin walls that wuld allw bth blind crew members and shrt-sighted crew members t maintain a sense f directin during emergencies and help them find emergency device in zer gravity if the lights went ff. Thse wrking with the Blind and Mbility Crew were able t demnstrate that a disabled persn can independently get int a launch seat and safely fasten the five-pint seat belt, prving that disabled peple can safely jin space missins. The hard-f-hearing and blind crews wrked with Sny and Snic Clud t help imprve speech understanding systems nbard, using Snic Clud’s innvative sund persnalizatin sftware.
Matt Ghd, CEO f Zer-G Crpratin said: “Frm ur time with Steven Hawking t ur relatinship with AstrAccess, Zer-G believes that the nly limits yu have are the nes yu place n yurself. We are hnred t share this amazing experience and the first steps t space with this extrardinary grup f individuals. Space shuld be pen t everyne.”
8. What is the idea behind the flight?
A. Space travel can be accessible t everyne.
B. Space travel will becme a ppular industry.
C. Space travel can develp a spirit f adventure.
D. Space travel will be gd fr universe explratin.
9. What was special abut the flight?
A. It had a frmer athlete n bard.
B. It was designed fr disabled peple.
C. It was the first zer-gravity flight ever.
D. It gt financial aid frm different cuntries.
10. Why were the tests cnducted?
A. T make preparatins fr the flight.
B. T enhance speech understanding systems.
C. T better the skills f the disabled in using launch seats.
D. T evaluate the pssibility f space travel fr the disabled.
11. What message is cnveyed in Matt Ghd’s wrds?
A. Great minds think alike.B. Unity is strength.
C. Actins speak luder than wrds.D. Anything is pssible.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了14名残疾宇航员在AstrAccess组织的帮助下，完成了一次离地球25000英尺的零重力飞行训练，这次飞行旨在测试和改进宇航服和宇宙飞船的设计，以便让残疾人更容易进入太空。
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. D
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Disabled astrnauts-in-training have cmpleted a zer-gravity flight 25,000ft abve Earth t help understand hw spacesuits and spaceships can be made mre accessible. (残疾宇航员在训练中完成了离地球25000英尺的零重力飞行，以帮助了解如何使宇航服和宇宙飞船更容易使用)”和最后一段中“Space shuld be pen t everyne. (太空应该向所有人开放)”可推知，这次飞行是为了让残疾宇航员也可以进行太空旅行，其背后的理念是每个人都可以进行太空旅行。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The grup f 14, wh were frm five different cuntries, including Australia, Brazil, Germany, Spain and the US, was made up f scientists, engineers and dctrs. They have mbility, visin and hearing difficulties. (这14人来自澳大利亚、巴西、德国、西班牙和美国等5个不同的国家，由科学家、工程师和医生组成。他们行动不便，视力和听力都有障碍)”可知，这次飞行的特殊之处在于它是为残疾人设计的。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“On climbing t a height f 25,000ft, the vehicle began 18 parablic maneuvres (抛物线演习), allwing the crews t test ut what was needed t make trips t space mre accessible fr thse with disabilities. (在爬升到2.5万英尺的高度时，飞行器开始了18次抛物线飞行，让工作人员测试需要什么才能让残疾人更方便地前往太空)”可知，测试的目的是评估残疾人太空旅行的可能性。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Matt Ghd所说的话“Frm ur time with Steven Hawking t ur relatinship with AstrAccess, Zer-G believes that the nly limits yu have are the nes yu place n yurself. We are hnred t share this amazing experience and the first steps t space with this extrardinary grup f individuals. Space shuld be pen t everyne. (从我们与史蒂芬·霍金的时光到我们与AstrAccess的关系，Zer-G相信你唯一的限制就是你对自己的限制。我们很荣幸能与这群非凡的人分享这一惊人的经历，并迈出了进入太空的第一步。太空应该向所有人开放)”可知，Matt Ghd认为人仅受限于自己施加的限制，只要不对自己设限，任何人都可以进行太空旅行。由此可知，他认为一切皆有可能。A. 英雄所见略同；B. 团结就是力量；C. 事实胜于雄辩。故选D项。
D
While it’s impssible t predict just where the next wildfire will start, new Department f Defense-spnsred research frm Brigham Yung University’s Fire Research Lab is getting int the micrscpic details f hw fires initiate t prvide mre insight int hw wildfires burn thrugh wildland fuels.
Fr their experiments, fire expert Thmas H. Fletcher and c-authrs laded leaves f 14 plant species int the crucible (坩埚) f a therm gravimetric analyzer (热重分析仪) and slwly turned the heat up t 800 degrees Celsius. As they watched the leaves burn, they categrized the speed at which the plant brke dwn and the chemicals prduced by the heat. They als cmpared the impact f tw heat surces: cnvective (think f wind-driven fires) and radiative (frm burning plant particles r flames).
The research fund that the chemistry f plants makes a big difference in hw fast they break dwn befre they start t burn. That’s imprtant t knw because the type f plant fund n a muntain hillside may help predict hw a fire will burn and hw quickly it might jump t anther plant species.
“Very detailed mdels that already exist take up t tw weeks t run n very big cmputers and by that time, the fire has mved and it’s nt in the same place anymre,” Fletcher said. “We’re aiming twards giving answers n hw a fire might prpagate in the next 20 minutes r half hur instead f the next tw weeks.”
The studies are aimed at imprving predictive mdels fr bth prescribed (有计划的) burns and fr unplanned wildfires. With wildfires csting the Frest Service and state agencies billins f dllars t cntrl annually, any research that can help make fire management mre efficient is a high pririty.
“With all we’ve dne t research them, fires are still ut f cntrl,” Fletcher said. “Our mdel can’t prevent a fire, but it can help with decisins n hw t manage fires s that when a fire starts, it desn’t blw up int a huge, uncntrllable fire.”
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The research subjects.B. The research findings.
C. The research prcedures.D. The research bjectives.
13. What des the research find abut the chemistry f plants?
A. It affects the speed f a fire.B. It is ne f the causes f a fire.
C. It breaks dwn quickly in a fire.D. It helps plants survive in a fire.
14. What des the underlined wrd “prpagate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Explde.B. Spread.
C. Die dwn.D. Break ut.
15. Why d the researchers develp the new mdel?
A. T make the mst ut f wildfires.B. T cntrl wildfires mre efficiently.
C. T predict the utbreak f wildfires.D. T prevent wildfires frm happening.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了杨百翰大学火灾研究实验室的一项新研究正在深入研究火灾如何引发的微观细节，以提供更多关于野火如何通过荒地燃料燃烧的信息。
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fr their experiments, fire expert Thmas H. Fletcher and c-authrs laded leaves f 14 plant species int the crucible (坩埚) f a therm gravimetric analyzer (热重分析仪) and slwly turned the heat up t 800 degrees Celsius. As they watched the leaves burn, they categrized the speed at which the plant brke dwn and the chemicals prduced by the heat. They als cmpared the impact f tw heat surces: cnvective (think f wind-driven fires) and radiative (frm burning plant particles r flames). (在他们的实验中，火灾专家Thmas H. Fletcher和合著者将14种植物的叶子放入热重分析仪的坩埚中，慢慢地将热量提高到800摄氏度。当他们观察树叶燃烧时，他们对植物分解的速度和热量产生的化学物质进行了分类。他们还比较了两种热源的影响：对流热源(想想风力驱动的火灾)和辐射热源(燃烧的植物颗粒或火焰)。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Thmas H. Fletcher和合著者开展研究的具体步骤。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The research fund that the chemistry f plants makes a big difference in hw fast they break dwn befre they start t burn. That’s imprtant t knw because the type f plant fund n a muntain hillside may help predict hw a fire will burn and hw quickly it might jump t anther plant species. (研究发现，植物的化学成分对它们开始燃烧前的分解速度有很大的影响。知道这一点很重要，因为在山坡上发现的植物类型可能有助于预测火灾将如何燃烧，以及它可能以多快的速度跳到另一种植物身上)”可知，研究发现植物的化学成分影响其燃烧前的分解速度，进而影响火灾发生的速度。故选A项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上文“Very detailed mdels that already exist take up t tw weeks t run n very big cmputers and by that time, the fire has mved and it’s nt in the same place anymre (已经存在的非常详细的模型需要在非常大的计算机上运行长达两周的时间，到那时，火灾已经转移，它已经不在同一个地方了)”可知，已经存在的非常详细的模型的弊端在于其耗时过久，导致无法对已经转移的火灾进行管理，再结合画线词的上文“We’re aiming twards giving answers (我们的目标是给出答案)”和下文“in the next 20 minutes r half hur instead f the next tw weeks (在接下来的20分钟或半小时，而不是接下来的两周)”可推知，Fletcher的研究目的是在很短的时间内给出火灾如何扩散、蔓延的答案，确保模型的时效性，画线词意思应该是“传播，扩散”，与spread意思相近。故选B项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Our mdel can’t prevent a fire, but it can help with decisins n hw t manage fires s that when a fire starts, it desn’t blw up int a huge, uncntrllable fire. (我们的模型不能防止火灾，但它可以帮助我们决定如何管理火灾，这样当火灾发生时，它就不会演变成无法控制的巨大火灾)”可知，研究者开发该新模型是为了更有效地控制野火。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne reacts t the pressures f an upcming test differently. ____16____ When yu knw yu have a test ahead, prepare yurself mentally and physically well in advance t minimize test anxiety. Here are sme tips t help get yu thrugh the days leading up t yur test.
____17____ It helps yu engage with yur material, and it gives yu smething else fr reference when yu study later. If yur ntes are detailed enugh, yu can read ver them t study. Yu can als use them t make flashcards and ther study aids.
Where yu study can be just as imprtant as hw yu study. Chse a place that’s cmfrtable, whether that’s yur bedrm, a quiet table at the library, r a bench at the lcal park. Make sure the area has gd lighting s yu aren’t straining yur eyes, and ensure it’s quiet and free frm distractins. ____18____
Dn’t try t cram (填塞) all f yur material int yur brain the night befre the big test. Cramming can cause stress and anxiety. ____19____ Fr example, if yu knw the test is in tw weeks, divide the material int 10 t 14 parts and spend a set amunt f time each day t review ne part.
If yu wrk well with grups, cnsider frming r jining a study grup with thers wh are serius abut passing the test. Try t keep the grup small s that everyne has a chance t engage. ____20____ And cnsider making smene the leader f the grup t help keep everyne n track.
A. Instead, it’s best t study a little bit each day.
B. But it’s nrmal t feel a bit nervus r anxius.
C. Agree n a schedule and lcatin t meet each week.
D. There’s n need t stay up cramming the night befre the big test.
E. Cnsider turning ff yur phne and any ther electrnic devices.
F. Preparing fr a test can begin days, weeks, and even mnths in advance.
G. Nte taking helps fcus yur attentin n what yu’re reading r hearing.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了提前做好心理和身体上的准备，把考试焦虑降到最低的一些方法。
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C
【16题详解】
前文“Everyne reacts t the pressures f an upcming test differently. (每个人对即将到来的考试压力的反应都不一样)”引出对考试压力的反应这一话题，后文“When yu knw yu have a test ahead, prepare yurself mentally and physically well in advance t minimize test anxiety. (当你知道你要考试的时候，提前做好心理和身体上的准备，把考试焦虑降到最低)”建议通过提前做好准备来降低考试焦虑，因此空处应该与对考试感到焦虑相关，B项“But it’s nrmal t feel a bit nervus r anxius. (但感到有点紧张或焦虑是正常的)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的anxius和后文的anxiety呼应。故选B。
【17题详解】
后文“It helps yu engage with yur material, and it gives yu smething else fr reference when yu study later. If yur ntes are detailed enugh, yu can read ver them t study. Yu can als use them t make flashcards and ther study aids. (它可以帮助你理解你的材料，并为你以后学习提供一些参考。如果你的笔记足够详细，你可以通读一遍来学习。你也可以用它们来制作抽认卡和其他学习辅助工具)”主要介绍笔记的作用，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，应该是总的点明做笔记的好处，G项“Nte taking helps fcus yur attentin n what yu’re reading r hearing. (做笔记可以帮助你将注意力集中在所读或所听的内容上)”符合语境，契合段落内容，其中的nte taking是后文it指代的对象。故选G。
【18题详解】
前文“Make sure the area has gd lighting s yu aren’t straining yur eyes, and ensure it’s quiet and free frm distractins. (确保这个地方有良好的照明，这样你就不会累到眼睛，并确保它是安静的，没有干扰)”给出学习环境的要求，需确保照明良好，以及安静不受打扰，空处应该与怎样确保安静不受打扰相关，E项“Cnsider turning ff yur phne and any ther electrnic devices. (考虑关掉手机和其他电子设备)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的phne and any ther electrnic devices和前文的distractins呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
前文“Cramming can cause stress and anxiety. (填鸭式学习会导致压力和焦虑)”指出填鸭式学习的坏处，后文“Fr example, if yu knw the test is in tw weeks, divide the material int 10 t 14 parts and spend a set amunt f time each day t review ne part. (例如，如果你知道考试是在两周内，把材料分成10到14个部分，每天花一定的时间复习一个部分)”给出考前每天学一点的具体例子，因此空处应该是建议每天学一点，A项“Instead, it’s best t study a little bit each day. (相反，最好是每天学习一点)”符合语境，承上启下。故选A。
【20题详解】
前文“Try t keep the grup small s that everyne has a chance t engage. (尽量让小组成员少一些，这样每个人都有机会参与)”给出小组学习的第一点建议，保持小规模，后文“And cnsider making smene the leader f the grup t help keep everyne n track. (并考虑让一个人担任团队的领导，以帮助每个人都走上正轨)”给出小组学习的另一点建议，确保有人担任领导，因此空处应该是小组学习的第二点建议，C项“Agree n a schedule and lcatin t meet each week. (约定好每周见面的时间和地点)”符合语境，和前后两句是平行关系。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Ladakh regin, the nrthernmst plateau f India, sits mre than 3,000m abve sea level. The tall Himalayan muntains stp the ____21____ rains frm cming there. S Ladakh has usually been ____22____ in the sun fr 300 days per year. Flds were ____23____ unheard f befre. Hwever, flds have ____24____ fur times since 2010 wing t climate change.
A decade and a half ag, the Ladakhi land prvided villagers with a ____25____ water supply. Winter snw melted (融化) t ____26____ rivers and prvided water fr agriculture in the spring. But climate change has seen average winter ____27____ in Ladakhi rise. The snw melts faster, ____28____ villagers with little r n water in the spring. Mre and mre ____29____ are leaving.
Despite that, there is _____30_____ fr this regin. In 2019, engineer Snam Wangchuk _____31_____ unmelted ice under a bridge, sheltered frm the sun. _____32_____, he had an idea. Wangchuk wanted t help villagers _____33_____ water in winter which culd be saved fr use in the spring. Freezing it in the shape f a cne (圆锥体) culd maximize the vlume f ice per surface area expsed t the sun and _____34_____ the amunt f time it wuld take t melt.
The engineer and a team f lcal peple began lking fr the best way f creating cnes f ice. Eventually, they did it. Nw named ice twers, they have gained _____35_____ all acrss Ladakh.
21. A. heavy B. cld C. daily D. annual
22. A. lst B. bathed C. trapped D. hidden
23. A. virtually B. eventually C. frequently D. accidentally
24. A. decreased B. risen C. ccurred D. escaped
25. A. limited B. stable C. unique D. changeable
26. A. slw dwn B. clean up C. divide D. feed
27. A. temperatures B. snwfalls C. fgs D. rivers
28. A. surrunding B. helping C. leaving D. equipping
29. A. hikers B. farmers C. engineers D. businessmen
30. A. dubt B. fear C. peace D. hpe
31. A. remembered B. searched C. nticed D. measured
32. A. Then B. Besides C. Hwever D. Instead
33. A. carry B. prduce C. freeze D. purify
34. A. lengthen B. save C. display D. reduce
35. A. fame B. strength C. victry D. ppularity
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了气候变化影响了拉达克地区的水供给以及解决的措施。
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拉达克地区是印度最北端的高原，海拔3000多米。高耸的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了每年的雨水。A. heavy重的；B. cld冷的；C. daily日常的；D. annual 每年的。根据上文“The tall Himalayan muntains”可知，高耸的喜马拉雅山脉阻挡了每年的雨水。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，拉达克通常每年有300天沐浴在阳光下。A. lst丢失；B. bathed 沐浴；C. trapped 设陷阱；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“he tall Himalayan muntains stp the ________ rains frm cming there.”以及“in the sun”可知，拉达克通常每年有300天沐浴在阳光下。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：洪水事实上以前几乎闻所未闻。A. virtually事实上；B. eventually最终地；C. frequently频繁地；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“S Ladakh has usually been _______ in the sun fr 300 days per year.”可知，洪水事实上以前都没听说过。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，自2010年以来，由于气候变化，洪水已经发生了四次。A. decreased减少；B. risen上升；C. ccurred发生；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“since 2010 wing t climate change.”以及“fur times”可知，洪水已经发生了四次。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：15年前，拉达克的土地为村民提供了稳定的供水。A. limited限制的；B. stable稳定的；C. unique独一无二的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下文“Winter snw melted （融化） t ________ rivers and prvided water fr agriculture in the spring.”可知，15年前，拉达克的土地为村民提供了稳定的供水。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：冬天的雪融化后供给河流，并在春天为农业提供了水。A. slw dwn放慢；B. clean up清理；C. divide（使）分开；D. feed喂养，供给。根据下文“prvided water fr agriculture in the spring”可知，雪融化后供给河流。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但气候变化导致拉达克冬季平均气温上升。A. temperatures温度；B. snwfalls 降雪；C. fgs雾；D. rivers河流。根据下文“The snw melts faster”可知，温度上升。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雪融化得更快，使得村民们在春天几乎没有水。A. surrunding包围；B. helping帮助；C. leaving离开，使得；D. equipping装备。根据上文“The snw melts faster”可知，温度上升，雪融化快，使得村民们在春天几乎没有水。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的农民离开。A. hikers徒步者；B. farmers农民；C. engineers工程师；D. businessmen商人。根据上文“villagers”可知，农民离开了土地。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，这个地区还是有希望的。 A. dubt怀疑；B. fear害怕；C. peace和平；D. hpe希望。根据下文“In 2019, engineer Snam Wangchuk ________ unmelted ice under a bridge, sheltered frm the sun. ______ , he had an idea. Wangchuk wanted t help villagers ________ water in winter which culd be saved fr use in the spring.”可知，还是有希望的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，工程师索南·旺楚克(Snam Wangchuk)注意到一座遮阳的桥下有未融化的冰。A. remembered记得；B. searched搜寻；C. nticed注意；D. measured测量。根据下文“unmelted ice under a bridge, sheltered frm the sun.”可知，这是注意到的事情。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，他有了一个主意。A. Then然后；B. Besides此外；C. Hwever然而；D. Instead而不是。先是注意到，然后是有了一个好主意。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺楚克想帮助村民们在冬天把水冻起来，以便在春天使用。A. carry携带；B. prduce制造；C. freeze结冰； D. purify 使（某物）洁净。根据下文“Freezing”可知，冬天能冻得住冰。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将其冻结成锥形可以最大限度地增加暴露在阳光下的每个表面的冰量，并延长融化所需的时间。A. lengthen加长； B. save拯救；C. display展示； D. reduce减少。根据上文“maximize the vlume f ice per surface area expsed t the sun”可知，延长融化所需的时间。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们现在被命名为冰塔，在拉达克各地都很受欢迎。A. fame名誉；B. strength力气；C. victry胜利； D. ppularity流行，普及。根据上文“Eventually, they did it.可知，” 冰塔解决了水供给问题，所以冰塔是很受的。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vlha Halpyarvich, frm Belarus, ____36____ (experience) the healing pwer f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) as a child. “When I caught a cld r had a cugh, my mm used t make a cupping, a technique that invlves placing cups n the skin ____37____ (create) suctin (吸力),” said Halpyarvich.
After she mved t China ver 12 years ag, she became even mre crazy abut Chinese medicine. Living in a cmmunity with a drugstre ____38____ Chinese traditinal herbs and medicine were sld, Halpyarvich met an experienced dctr. The wise ld gentleman began with a thrugh diagnsis, checking her pulse, examining her tngue, and bserving her eyes. T her surprise, he accurately pinted ut her health issues ____39____ talking t much.
TCM views the bdy as ____40____ universe cnnected with nature. It fcuses n imprving bld circulatin and remving blcks, ____41____ (lead) t enhanced well-being. After fllwing the treatment, Halpyarvich felt ____42____ (gd). She believes that traditinal Chinese medicine is nt nly a kind f treatment, but it’s a lifestyle.
As mre peple seek harmny with nature and within ____43____ (they), Halpyarvich recmmends traditinal Chinese medicine. “I find it t be a cmplex and ____44____ (benefit) methd that is in agreement with the gal f living in harmny,” she said. Frm cupping t persnalized herbal treatment, she encurages thers t explre the diverse and useful _____45_____ (apprach) that Chinese traditinal medicine has t ffer.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了来自白俄罗斯的Vlha Halpyarvich与中医的故事。
【答案】36. experienced 37. t create 38. where 39. withut 40. a 41. leading 42. better 43. themselves 44. beneficial 45. appraches
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：来自白俄罗斯的Vlha Halpyarvich从小就体验到了中医的治愈力量。根据“as a child”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填experienced。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：Halpyarvich说：“当我感冒或咳嗽时，我妈妈会给我拔罐，这是一种把杯子放在皮肤上产生吸力的技术。”动词不定式作目的状语。故填t create。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Halpyarvich住在一个社区，那里有一家出售中草药和药品的药店，在那里他遇到了一位经验丰富的医生。先行词为a drugstre，在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：令她惊讶的是，他没有说太多话，就准确地指出了她的健康问题。根据句意可知，他没有说太多话。故填withut。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医认为身体是一个与自然相连的宇宙。泛指“一个宇宙”，用不定冠词修饰且university首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：它侧重于改善血液循环和清除阻塞，从而增强健康。空处为非谓动词，与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填leading。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在接受治疗后，Halpyarvich感觉好多了。根据“After fllwing the treatment”可知，用比较级better作表语。故填better。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：随着越来越多的人寻求与自然和自身的和谐，Halpyarvich推荐传统中医。主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词，主语为peple，反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她说：“我发现这是一种复杂而有益的方法，与和谐生活的目标是一致的。”形容词beneficial作定语修饰名词。故填beneficial。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：从拔火罐到个性化的草药治疗，她鼓励其他人探索中国传统医学所提供的多样化和有用的方法。表示多个方法，用复数appraches作宾语。故填appraches。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举行校园厨艺展示活动，请你在校英文网站上写一篇文章进行介绍与宣传，内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容；
3．号召参加。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Campus Cking Shw
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Campus Cking Shw
Intended t enrich ur schl life and shwcase students’ culinary skills, the campus cking shw is scheduled t take place n the third flr f the schl dining hall next Saturday.
This much-anticipated event will feature live cking demnstratins and a scarcely believable range f delicacies t taste. Participants will definitely get the chance t shwcase their culinary skills and creativity. It’s a perfect pprtunity t learn, share, and appreciate diverse fd traditins in ur schl.
Dn’t miss ut n this gastrnmic adventure! Whether yu are a participant r a spectatr, cme and jin us fr an afternn filled with flavrs, fun, and festivity. See yu there!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Luis scanned the field. The sccer ball was tucked (盘带) between his feet. He searched and searched until… there! His friend Nichlas was wide pen. He passed the ball t Nichlas. Nichlas trapped the ball and swung his leg back, kicked, and…
GOAL!!! Luis leaped up and dwn, celebrating. Just then, Devn walked up, his face twisted in anger. Devn had started playing sccer during breaks with them a few weeks ag. He was a nice enugh guy when he felt like things in the game had gne his way. But when he felt like they hadn’t, watch ut.
“Why didn’t yu pass the ball t me, Luis?” Devn shuted.
“Guy, yu weren’t pen. It’s just that simple.” Luis respnded.
“I’m fast thugh!” Devn prtested, his vice still lud and angry.
Luis ignred him. He didn’t like being dragged int arguments. S that’s what he did with Devn mst f the time —just ignred him. It almst always wrked.
“I dn’t like the way that Devn talks after sccer,” Nichlas said. Luis lked up frm his bk. They tk the same bus after schl.
“What d yu mean?” he asked as Nichlas sat dwn.
“He’s always yelling at peple and bragging (吹嘘) abut himself.” Luis ndded. That was true. “It isn’t right,” Nichlas cntinued. “It makes sccer less fun. I want t tell him that he can’t play with us anymre. I already talked t all the ther guys and they all agreed with me,” Nichlas said. His eyes were set in determinatin.
The bus started t slw dwn fr Nichlas’ stp. Nichlas std up, swinging his backpack back nt his shulder. Luis watched as Nichlas ran ff the bus. Althugh everyne had been getting a bit sick f Devn ruining sccer fr a while, shutting him ut seemed t extreme. He spent the rest f the ride trying t figure ut what he shuld d.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day Luis asked Devn if he culd talk with him.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Devn kept playing sccer with them fr the rest f the schl year.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next day Luis asked Devn if he culd talk with him. Luis explained hw everyne enjyed his cntributin t the game, but his reactins when things didn’t g his way were becming a prblem. Luis added, “The ther guys said that if yu keep yelling at them, then they want t shut yu ut.” At first, Devn’s brws furrwed, but slwly, his expressin sftened as he listened. At break that day, Luis hurried ut nt the field, tld Nichlas what he’d tld Devn and asked Nichlas t give Devn a chance.
Devn kept playing sccer with them fr the rest f the schl year. He made an effrt t curb his temper and even started aplgizing if he caught himself getting t aggressive. It wasn’t perfect immediately, but everyne nticed the change. Gradually, Devn began t celebrate thers’ successes as much as his wn and his fits f anger became rare. Luis felt prud f himself fr finding a way t include Devn. And the games became mre enjyable fr everyne invlved.