还剩11页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案）
展开
这是一份湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题word版（附听力与参考答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the man be?
A. A jurnalist.B. A student.C. A teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d?
A. G t the airprt.B. G t the theater.C. G t a bkstre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.B. Picking up a client.C. Translating a file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed up late t watch the game.
B. He attended t Alice all night lng.
C. He wrked deep int the night.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Checking the “t d” list.B. Cnfirming the flight.C. Bking a ticket.
7. Where will the wedding be held?
A. In Dallas.B. In New Yrk.C. In Ls Angeles.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Business partners.C. Salesman and custmer.
9. Hw d children get invlved in the activity accrding t the riginal pster?
A. They can enter fr free.B. They need t pay half the price.C. They must cme with an adult.
10. What des the wman take charge f?
A. Making a pster.B. Preparing equipment.C. Launching an nline system.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which f the fllwing des the wman find the mst fascinating?
A. Whales.B. Sharks.C. Seashells.
12. What are the rules in Hawaii abut?
A. Nt catching live starfish.B. Nt taking rcks hme.C. Nt visiting the islands reserve.
13. What d the speakers expect humans t d?
A. Pay less attentin t nticeable animals.
B. Try their best t prtect the remains f small creatures.
C. Attach greater imprtance t little creatures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh did the man call t infrm?
A. All the designers.B. Mr. Smith.C. Tw prgrammers.
15. What is the man advised t d?
A. Change the rm fr the lecture. B. Prepare sme spare micrphnes. C Put pens n the tables fr the designers.
16. Hw lng will the lecture prbably last?
A. 3 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 1 hur.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Jeff frm？
A. Liverpl. B. Cventry. C. Newcastle.
18. Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ hmes.
19. Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt？
A. T avid being bthered. B. T pen a cnversatin. C. T earn respect frm thers.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A. England’s mment f success. B. English flag as a symbl f hpe. C. England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
INSTANT SERVICE
T make yur stay mre enjyable, Instant Service is available “arund the clck” fr any requests.
WAKE-UP SERVICE
Please cntact Instant Service.
IN-ROOM BAR
Yur private bar is stcked daily with a variety f drinks and snacks. Items remved are autmatically charged t yur accunt. A menu with pricing is lcated in yur rm.
THE INTERNET
Yur rm is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed t yur accunt.
EXPRESS CHECK-OUT
Fr a fast and effrtless check-ut, please utilize ur vicemail check-ut by dialing extensin 4510 and leave yur name and rm number.
IN-ROOM COFFEE
Cmplimentary cffee is replenished daily in yur rm. Keurig-makers have directins lcated n the frnt f the machine. If further assistance is required，please dial Instant Service. Cmplimentary cffee and tea are als served in the lbby frm 6:00 AM t 7:00 AM.
FITNESS CENTER
The Fitness Center ffers an assrtment f cardi and weight training equipment. Available 24 hurs a day with a guest rm key card access n the third flr. Access t the steam rm and sauna is available frm 6:00 AM t 8:00 PM.
IN-ROOM SAFE
The safe can be prgrammed with a persnalized fur-digit pin cde fr each use. Please see detailed instructins lcated in the safe. Alternatively, safe depsit bxes are available at the Receptin Desk.
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE
Yur rm is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Mnday thrugh Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Hlidays. Fr fresh twels after service hurs, please dial Instant Service.
21. What will happen if a guest cnsumes a drink frm his private bar?
A. The guest will be fined.B. The guest will be billed fr the drink.
C. The drink will be autmatically replaced.D. A menu with pricing will be sent t the guest.
22. When can guests ask the staff t clean their rms n Thursday?
A. 7:30 AM.B. 4:20 PM.C. 6:15 PM.D. 10:00 AM.
23. This passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a mvie review B. a fitness magazine C. a cffee advertisement D. a htel brchure
B
Zarela Msquera, a native f Brazil, had develped a deep affectin fr art as a child. Hwever, she never truly regarded it as a pssible career path. Astnishingly, her parents, cntrary t her expectatins, whleheartedly encuraged her t apply t art schls. Eventually, she was accepted int the Rhde Island Schl f Design t study industrial design. The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making. There was even a phase when she spent an entire mnth just drawing cubes, which made her questin her chice. But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.
Currently, Msquera serves as a design strategist fr a prminent architecture and interir design cmpany in Washingtn, D. C. In additin t her prfessinal cmmitments, she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D. C. gvernment. This unique structure, an 11-meter-lng tunnel-like creatin, narrws sharply as ne walks thrugh. Bright lights change clrs alng the path. On the walls are images f peple. Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway. At first, the recrded cnversatins and street nise and pictures have a psitive feel. But the images and audi increase in intensity alng the path. The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway. “The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space. Shuld we talk t each ther at all? S peple are really questining that. And that’s what public art is meant t d,” said Msquera.
Fr Msquera, the physical experience f this structure has a far greater impact than merely viewing it n paper. In her free time, she delights in develping public art, firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible. Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.
24. Which ne is the task Zarela Msquera had t d during her industrial design curse?
A. Writing essays. B. Ding carpentry wrk. C. Perfrming n stage. D. Giving presentatins.
25. What d we knw abut “The Walkway”?
A. There are sunds cming frm passers-by.
B. The images n the walls are famus figures.
C. It is intended t make peple think abut public cmmunicatin.
D. The whle structure creates an atmsphere f darkness and vilence.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.” in the last paragraph imply?
A. Industrial design allws her t have a wide range f skills.
B. Industrial design develps her interest in public art.
C. Industrial design makes her a master f trading with thers.
D. Industrial design gives her an pprtunity t take n hands-n wrk.
27. What can be used t describe Zarela Msquera?
A. Respnsible and cautius. B. Determined and creative. C. Passinate and cnsiderate. D. Ambitius and prud.
C
Recently, campaigners have encuraged us t buy lcal fd. This reduces “fd miles”, that is, the distance fd travels t get frm the prducer t the retailer. They reasn that the higher the fd miles, the mre carbn emissins. Buying lcal fd, therefre, has a lwer carbn ftprint and is mre envirnmentally friendly.
Hwever, the real stry is nt as simple as that. If ur aim is t reduce carbn emissins, we must lk at the whle farming prcess, nt just transprtatin. Other prcesses, including fertilizatin, strage, heating and irrigatin, cntribute much mre.
In fact，imprted fd ften has a lwer carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Take apples fr example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best ptin fr a British resident is t buy British apples. Hwever, the apples we buy in winter r spring have been kept refrigerated fr mnths, and this uses up a lt f energy. In spring, therefre, it is mre energy- efficient t imprt them frm New Zealand, where they are in seasn. Heating als uses a lt f energy, which is why grwing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK is less envirnmentally friendly than imprting them frm Spain, where the crp grws well in the lcal climate.
We must als take int accunt the type f transprt. Transprting fd by air creates abut 50 times mre emissins than shipping it. Hwever, nly a small prprtin f gds are flwn t the cnsumer cuntry, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannt prduce lcally. Even then, these fds may nt have a higher carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are grwn in sunny fields using manual labur and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use il-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefre, the ttal carbn ftprint is still lwer.
It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. S driving a lng way t shp fr fd will negate any envirnmental benefits f buying lcally grwn prduce.
Recently, sme supermarkets have been trying t raise awareness f fd miles t. But ultimately, the measures are t simple. Lts f different factrs cntribute t a fd’s carbn ftprint besides the distance it has travelled.
28. Why is imprting apples frm New Zealand mre energy-efficient fr British residents in spring?
A. It reduces fd miles.
B. British apples are in shrt supply.
C. New Zealand apples are cheaper.
D. British apples have been stred under energy-cnsuming cnditins.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
A All imprted fd has a higher carbn ftprint than lcally grw n fd.
B. Beans flwn in frm Kenya have higher carbn ftprints than grwn in Britain.
C. Transprting fd by air always results in a higher carbn ftprint than grwing lcal fd.
D. Only cnsidering fd miles is an versimplified way t assess a fd’s envirnmental impact.
30. The underlined wrd “negate” in paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. enhanceB. ignreC. cancel utD. misunderstand
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards buying lcal fd?
A. Strngly supprtive. B. Cmpletely ppsed. C. Cautiusly skeptical. D. Smewhat indifferent.
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria t repair 18th-century paintings.
Bsch, a micrbilgist, tells Reuters she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree. During this prcess, she discvered smene else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used t restre artwrks.
At arund the same time, Bsch learned that her mther was struggling t find a gd methd fr restring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antni Palmin, sat in Sants Juanes — ne f the ldest churches in the city f Valencia.
Bsch said her mther, Pilar Rig, nted hw difficult the restratin prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.
“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean murals in Italy,” Bsch said. A fresc is a kind f painting that ften appears acrss a large wall.
Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. That was mre than ten years ag. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church restratin. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The mther-daughter team feeds small amunts f the glue made frm animal cllagen (胶原) — t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, restrers f artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that “tk hurs and damaged the painting”. She nted that several ther relatives in the family als wrk in art restratin. Bsch agreed, saying the wrk “certainly runs in the family”.
Bsch has als used her bacteria remval prcess in ther restratin prjects in Italy and Spain. And, she is nw training ther scientists t use a different kind f bacteria t clear walls f painted graffiti.
32. Where did Bsch get the idea fr the bacteria-based restratin methd?
A. Frm a research paper she read.B. Frm her mther’s suggestin.
C. Frm a cnversatin with ther scientists.D. Frm her wn paper tward her dctral degree.
33. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f restring paintings.
B. The cmplexity f the bacteria-based restratin methd.
C. The cmplaint abut the difficulty f the restratin wrk.
D. The histry f the family’s engagement in art restratin.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Bsch’s methd has been put int the markets at hme and abrad.
B. The bacteria methd is less damaging than traditinal cleaning methds.
C. Bsch’s relatives have always been using innvative methds in art restratin.
D. The bacteria used in the restratin prcess will cause harm t the paintings.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Art RestratinB. The Challenges f Art Restratin
C. Bacteria: Revlutinizing Art RestratinD. Bacteria: Disrupting Art Restratin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu listen t the news, yu knw ur natinal besity levels are rising. ____36____
Get mre sleep!
Sleep is f great imprtance but almst a third f the US ppulatin desn’t get enugh t stay physically and mentally healthy. If yu are sleep deprived, try changing yur habits in rder t get a full eight hurs every night.
Strive fr a better diet.
Lk at yur diet and what yu’re eating nw and make changes where yu see fit. ____37____ Reduce prtin sizes, replace white bread with whle grains and make sure each meal cntains at least ne prtin f fruit r vegetables. Healthy fd desn’t have t be expensive in the least bit, and yu can get an abundance f lw priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, ptates and peas.
____38____
Take a lk at yur current lifestyle and make a small list f everything yu d that is nt gd fr yur health. This culd be anything, frm eating t much junk fd r drinking t much caffeine, t smking r drinking. ____39____ Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better.
Exercise, exercise, exercise.
We all shuld be ding at least 30 minutes f exercise, 3 t 4 r mre times a week, t maintain gd health and keep fit. ____40____ This des nt have t be expensive, and yu can get a great wrkut withut jining any gyms. Ding regular exercise is beneficial t ur health as lng as we can insist n it.
A. Get rid f yur bad habits.
B. Eat small meals thrughut the day.
C. Eat nly rganic fd fr better health.
D. Start the prcess f breaking these habits ne by ne.
E. Change yur envirnment t supprt a healthy lifestyle.
F. It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc.
G. It’s crucial t get enugh sleep, watch what yu eat, stp yur bad habits and take exercise t stay fit.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Scientific Cntributins f Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity ____41____ the way fr numerus scientific advancements. ____42____ facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field, Curie became the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes in different scientific ____43____ - physics and chemistry.
Curie’s interest in science began at a yung age, but ____44____ the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time, she was unable t ____45____ higher educatin in her hme cuntry. Determined t fllw her ____46____ , she mved t Paris in 1891 t study at the prestigius (有声望的) Srbnne University. There, she earned degrees ____47____ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Tgether, the Curies cnducted ____48____ research n radiactivity, a term that Mari e Curie herself ____49____. In 1898, they discvered tw new radiactive elements, plnium -named after Marie’s native Pland - and radium.
Fllwing Pierre’s untimely death in 1906, Marie cntinued her research, eventually _____50_____ pure radium metal in 1910. Fr this achievement, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first persn t win tw Nbel Prizes. Her discveries had significant practical applicatins, _____51_____ in the field f medicine.
In additin t her scientific cntributins, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) fr wmen in science. At a time when wmen were ften _____52_____ frm academic and scientific institutins, Curie brke barriers and became the first female prfessr at the Srbnne. Her perseverance, _____53_____, and passin fr discvery cntinue t inspire generatins f scientists, especially wmen in STEM fields. Despite the persnal _____54_____ she made - such as the health prblems she suffered because f prlnged expsure t radiatin - Marie Curie’s cntributins t science and humanity remain _____55_____.
41. A. pavedB. builtC. createdD. tk
42. A. WhetherB. AlthughC. WhenD. Unless
43. A. appraches.B. methdsC. abilitiesD. disciplines
44. A. thanks tB. abve allC. due tD. apart frm
45. A. transfrmB. pursueC. inquireD. quit
46. A. passinB. liberatinC. pwerD. advice
47. A. frB. nC. inD. f
48. A. breathtakingB. grundbreakingC. painstaking.D. underlying
49. A. cpiedB. discveredC. encunteredD. cined
50. A. inventingB. deliveringC. islatingD. launching
51. A. particularlyB. essentiallyC. basicallyD. extremely
52. A. includedB. excludedC. cncludedD. secluded
53. A. dedicatinB. arrganceC. ignranceD. inflexibility
54. A. effrtsB. effectsC. attemptsD. sacrifices
55. A. wrthlessB. unnticedC. invaluableD. meaningless
第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change refers t lng-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which pses serius threats t ecsystems. It’s reprted that glbal temperatures ____56____ (rise) by apprximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The glbal average temperature rise ____57____ (expect) t reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling t adapt t the rapidly changing climate. ____58____ deserves t be nted is that sme castal cities arund the wrld may face severe flding if glbal warming remains ____59____ (check). Hwever, thse future effects depend n ____60____ amunt f carbn dixide we emit. Mre greenhuse gas emissins will lead t mre climate ____61____ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects acrss ur planet. In fact, mdern humans have never befre seen the bserved changes in ur glbal climate, sme f ____62____ are irreversible ver the next hundreds t thusands f years.
Frtunately, there ____63____ (be) hpe, gvernments, rganizatins, and individuals arund the wrld are making jint effrts t ease the effects f climate change. Renewable energy surces such as wind, slar, and hydrpwer are being develped t reduce dependence n fssil fuels. ____64____ (additin), technlgical innvatins - such as carbn capture and strage - are helping t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. _____65_____ immediate and large-scale effrts t reduce emissins, the effects f climate change will nly becme mre severe in the cming decades.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括：
1. 成立文学社的意义;
2. 介绍文学社组织的活动;
3. 对新成员的寄语。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Jurney f Curage
Tm had always dreamed f climbing muntains. As a child, he wuld spend hurs reading adventure bks abut explrers wh scaled the tallest peaks in the wrld. He admired their bravery and determinatin, and he prmised himself that ne day, he wuld stand n tp f a muntain and lk ut at the wrld belw.
When Tm turned 18, he decided that it was time t make his dream a reality. He spent mnths training, hiking thrugh frests and climbing smaller hills t build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read bks n muntaineering, learned hw t use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knts. His gal was t climb Munt Peakstne, a challenging muntain knwn fr its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather.
On the day f the climb, Tm felt bth excited and nervus. He packed his gear carefully—warm clthes, fd, water, and his climbing equipment. As he std at the base f the muntain, he lked up at the twering peak. It seemed much taller in persn than it did in the pictures he had seen. Fr a mment, dubt crept int his mind. Culd he really d this?
But Tm pushed the dubt aside. He had cme t far t turn back nw. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part f the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well- marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew clder, and the wind picked up, but Tm pressed n, determined t reach the tp.
Abut halfway up the muntain, the weather tk a sudden turn fr the wrse. Dark cluds gathered verhead, and snw began t fall heavily. The wind hwled, making it difficult t see and even harder t keep his balance. Tm’s heart punded in his chest. He knew he had t make a decisin—shuld he cntinue climbing, r shuld he turn back?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward.
湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题参考答案
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ABABC 11—15. CBCAA 16—20 BBAAC
21—23. BDD 24—27. BCAB 28—31. DDCC 32—35. AABC 36—40. GBADF
41—45. ABDCB 46—50. ACBDC 51—55. ABADC
56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the 61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additinally 65. Withut
第一节(满分15分)
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arusing students’ interest in appreciating and creating mre literary wrks, enriching ur schl life.
Since the club was funded, we have rganized a variety f activities. Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read. What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. Smetimes, we invite the teachers in ur schl t deliver speeches t us, leading us n the right path t literature. In the past ne year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a gd perfrmance.
I hpe t attract mre new members t jin ur club in the future. Let’s explre the mysteries f literature tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节(满分25分)
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think. He had read abut this in the muntaineering bks: when the weather turns dangerus, it’s ften best t stp and wait it ut. Cld and a little frightened, Tm thught f calling fr rescue fr a mment. But Tm was s clse t the tp and his dream. He thught, if he had quitted this time, he wuld feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want t give up nw. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He wuld cntinue, but he wuld be extra cautius.
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward. His muscles ached, and the cld cut thrugh his clthes, but he fcused n the gal. After what felt like hurs, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died dwn, and the cluds began t clear, revealing a breathtaking view f the wrld belw. Tm std there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense f accmplishment. As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. It had taught him the imprtance f perseverance, curage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impssible. The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream.
部分试题详解
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the man be?
A. A jurnalist.B. A student.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Anita. I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Yeah. Have yu graduated frm Gergetwn University?
M: Yes. I graduated last mnth and gt a jb in the lcal press. Yu knw, I really like writing stries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d?
A. G t the airprt.B. G t the theater.C. G t a bkstre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Any luck at the bking ffice?
M: I gt us tw tickets fr the evening shw, but ne is in the 4th rw; the ther is in the 8th.
W: It desn’t matter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.B. Picking up a client.C. Translating a file.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gary, culd yu translate this dcument fr me? I’m meeting a client later. I need t prepare the materials.
M: OK. Ever since Ella gt pregnant (怀孕的), yu’ve been always asking me fr help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed up late t watch the game.
B. He attended t Alice all night lng.
C. He wrked deep int the night.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at the dark circles rund yur eyes. I dn’t knw what there is t watch in the FIFA Wrld Cup.
M: What? Oh, yu mistk me. I didn’t watch the game last night. I was structuring the meeting minutes (会议记录) fr Alice. She was unable t attend because f unexpected circumstances.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.
【答案】A
【原文】M: This heat is killing me! It must be 40 degrees Celsius.
W: Me, t. I wuld like a cld drink t cl ff, althugh I’m nt thirsty.
M: Just a mment, please. I’ll get yu ne. D yu als want smething t eat?
W: N, thanks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6. A 7. B
【原文】W: What are yu ding? Checking the “t d” list fr the wedding?
M: Yep. There’s still s much t d!
W: S let’s start by checking ff what we’ve already dne.
M: Have yu recnfirmed the plane reservatins fr all the guests frm Dallas?
W: Nt yet. I was busy getting that videgrapher in Ls Angeles.
M: Cl! I can’t believe he agreed t g all the way t New Yrk with us!
W: Hey! We’re paying fr his ticket!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Is the pster ready yet?
M: Yes, I just finished it in electrnic frm. Have a lk, please.
W: The whle thing lks very dynamic. It perfectly matches the theme f ur activity fr this weekend. Oh, there’s a mistake here. Children actually get free admissin t the event, and students get half the price. Yu get them mixed up. The price fr adults is crrect.
M: Let me crrect it right away. Hw abut things at yur end (部分)?
W: Luckily, we have launched the nline ticketing system, which makes it easier fr attendees (参加者) t purchase tickets in advance.
M: That’s great t hear. When I finish revising the pster, let’s g and ask Michael hw he is dealing with all the equipment preparatin!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Lk! There are sharks and whales swimming in the sea.
M: Yes, they are attentin-grabbing (引人注意的). But it’s imprtant t remember that the earth is als hme t many small creatures, which are just as vital t ur ecsystem.
W: Abslutely. One f the mst beautiful things abut these smaller creatures is seashells. When yu lk clsely at their intricate (错综复杂的) patterns and delicate (精致的) shapes, it’s truly amazing.
M: Yes, I agree. Starfish are als incredibly beautiful with their unique frms and vibrant (鲜艳的) clrs.
W: D yu knw that there are strict rules against taking rcks frm the islands in Hawaii? These rcks are part f the islands’ natural beauty and are made up f the remains (遗骸) f small creatures ver thusands f years.
M: That’s a great pint.
W: Indeed. It’s a reminder that we shuld appreciate and prtect all frms f life, nt just the nes that are big and nticeable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. A 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Jacb, Mr. Smith, president f ur cmpany, will invite tw prgrammers (程序员) t give us a lecture at 2:00 this afternn. Have all the members been ntified?
M: Yes. I’ve given all the designers the ntice by telephne.
W: Is Rm 1 ready fr the lecture?
M: Well, Rm 1 will be used by the sales department this afternn. S I’ve prepared Rm 2 fr the lecture.
W: Actually, Rm 3 is larger and mre suitable fr the lecture. And hw abut the micrphnes?
M: Okay, I will prepare Rm 3 in n time. The micrphnes are ready.
W: Gd. D nt frget t put name cards and pens n the tables fr ur guests.
M: Yes.
W: What time wuld yu like t prvide the refreshments (茶点)?
M: Abut 3:00 p.m. After the half f the lecture, there will be an interval fr rest and the refreshments.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A
21—23. BDD
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yur private bar is stcked daily with a variety f drinks and snacks. Items remved are autmatically charged t yur accunt. (您的私人酒吧每天都会备有各种饮料和小吃。移走的物品将会自动计入您的账单)”可知，从私人吧台消费饮料后，会自动计费到客人的账单上。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yur rm is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Mnday thrugh Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Hlidays. (您的房间在周一至周五的每天上午8:30到下午2:30之间进行清洁服务；而在周六、周日及节假日则是在上午9:00到下午3:00之间进行清洁)”可知，星期四可以要求在上午10:00打扫房间。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“INSTANT SERVICE (即时服务)”、“WAKE-UP SERVICE (叫醒服务)”、“IN-ROOM BAR (客房内酒吧)”、“THE INTERNET (网络)”、“EXPRESS CHECK-OUT (快速退房)”、“IN-ROOM COFFEE (客房咖啡)”、“FITNESS CENTER (健身中心)”、“IN-ROOM SAFE (客房保险箱)”和“HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE (客房清洁服务)”可知，文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。故选D。
B
24—27. BCAB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西人Zarela Msquera的艺术学习和职业生涯。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段提到“The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making.(学术之旅并不容易，充满了苛刻的任务，如金属加工，木工和模型制作)”可知，学业之旅包括金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。wdwrking(木工)即carpentry wrk(木工活)，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到“The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space.(展示这两种不同的人类情感和人类反应的目的是让人们反思各种不同的表达方式，从而引发人们在公共空间中相互交谈的正确方式)”可以推断出“The Walkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流（C选项正确），A选项“声音来自路人”错误，且文中第二段提到“Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway.(人声和城市的声音通过安装在人行道上的扬声器播放)”，声音来自安装的扬声器。B选项“墙上都是著名人物的图像”与文中第二段“On the walls are images f peple.(墙上是人的画像)”不符，文中未表明是著名人物，B选项错误；文中第二段明确指出“The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway.(在走道的中间部分，体验变得黑暗和暴力)”，这表明只是通道的中间部分有黑暗和暴力的感觉，而非整个结构都营造出这样的氛围，D选项“整个建筑营造出一种黑暗和暴力的氛围”错误。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。文章最后一段“firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible(坚信最好的学习方式是通过实践工作和承担尽可能多的项目)”也提到学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的项目，说明工业设计让她拥有广泛的技能，成为多面手（a jack f all trades），可得出她能掌握多种技能，A选项“工业设计使她拥有广泛的技能”正确，B选项“工业设计培养了她对公共艺术的兴趣”，但是在文章中并没有提到工业设计与培养她对公共艺术兴趣之间的关系。C选项“工业设计使她成为与他人交易的高手”，这是对“a jack f all trades”的错误理解，与原文意思完全不符。D选项“工业设计给她机会进行实际操作”符合。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段中“But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.(但她坚持了下来，很快就开始从事更吸引人的项目)”Zarela Msquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来以及第二段中“she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D.C. gvernment.(她对公共艺术有着长期而深刻的兴趣。今年，她在为华盛顿特区政府创作和设计“人行道”的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用)”提到她积极参与公共艺术创作，可看出她的坚定和创造力。A选项“负责谨慎”、C选项“热情体贴”、D选项“有抱负骄傲”在文中均未体现。故选B。
C
28—31. DDCC
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了购买本地食物是否真的更环保这一问题。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Hwever, the apples we buy in winter r spring have been kept refrigerated fr mnths, and this uses up a lt f energy. In spring, therefre, it is mre energy-efficient t imprt them frm New Zealand, where they are in seasn. (然而，我们在冬季或春季购买的苹果已经冷藏了数月，这会消耗大量能源。因此，在春季，从新西兰进口苹果更节能，因为那里的苹果正当季。)”可知，这两句话明确指出英国在春季时，苹果已被冷藏数月，处于耗能状态，所以从新西兰进口苹果更节能。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If ur aim is t reduce carbn emissins, we must lk at the whle farming prcess, nt just transprtatin. (如果我们的目标是减少碳排放，我们必须考虑整个农业生产过程，而不仅仅是运输。)”以及最后一段中的“Lts f different factrs cntribute t a fd’s carbn ftprint besides the distance it has travelled. (除了食物运输的距离之外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹。)”可知，只考虑食物里程来评估食物对环境的影响过于简单，与D选项相符。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”以及“S driving a lng way t shp fr fd (开车很远去购买食物)”可知，所以，会使得购买本地种植产品的任何环境效益都无效。“negate”表示使无效，与“cancel ut (抵消)”意思相近。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the real stry is nt as simple as that. (然而，实际情况并非如此简单。)”以及文章第五段“It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”及全文可知，文章通过分析不同因素对食物碳足迹的影响，可以看出作者的谨慎怀疑态度。故选C。
D
32—35. AABC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，并介绍这种方法相比传统手段的优势及其应用情况。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bsch said her mther, Pilar Rig, nted hw difficult the restratin prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely. (Bsch说，她的母亲皮拉尔·罗伊格提到在教堂进行修复工作有多么困难。其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来将画作从墙上移除的胶水。这种物质几乎不可能完全清除)”以及第五段中“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean murals in Italy. (我的母亲遇到了一个非常难解决的问题，而我发现了一篇关于在意大利使用细菌清洁壁画的论文)”可知，Bsch是从她读到的一篇研究论文中得到了基于细菌的修复方法的想法。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. That was mre than ten years ag. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church restratin. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The mther-daughter team feeds small amunts f the glue made frm animal cllagen — t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins t naturally prduce enzymes t break dwn the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free. (Bsch补充说，她决定以同一主题撰写她的博士论文。那是在十多年前。如今，她与母亲一起参与教堂的修复工作。她们使用细菌方法来去除艺术品上的胶水。母女二人会将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。过了一段时间后，细菌开始自然产生能够分解胶水的酶。然后她们将细菌与一种天然的藻类基质混合，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三小时后，移除凝胶混合物，使画作摆脱胶水)”可知，这段主要描述了使用细菌去除胶水的具体过程，包括给细菌喂食少量的胶原蛋白制成的胶水、细菌产生酶来分解胶水、将细菌与藻类基质混合后涂抹在画作上等步骤。因此，这段主要讲述的是修复画作的过程。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据第七段“Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, restrers f artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that “tk hurs and damaged the painting”. (Bsch75岁的母亲提到，过去艺术品修复者不得不使用传统的清洁方法，这些方法“耗时且会损坏画作”)”可知，Bsch使用的细菌修复方法与传统方法不同，且她的母亲也认可这种新方法，由此可以推断出细菌方法比传统清洁方法对画作的损害更小。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria t repair 18th-century paintings. (西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要说明了Bsch发现并使用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40. GBADF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过调整生活方式来保持健康。
36.根据上文“If yu listen t the news, yu knw ur natinal besity levels are rising. (如果你听新闻，你就会知道我们国家的肥胖水平正在上升。)”可知，国家肥胖水平在上升，与G项“It’s crucial t get enugh sleep, watch what yu eat, stp yur bad habits and take exercise t stay fit.(获取充足的睡眠、注意饮食、停止坏习惯和运动对于保持健康至关重要。)”上下文一致，承接了上文关于肥胖问题的阐述，同时也引出了后文“Get mre sleep!(多睡会儿！)”“Strive fr a better diet.(努力改善饮食)”和“Exercise, exercise, exercise.(锻炼，锻炼，锻炼)”关于调整生活方式以保持健康的内容。故选G项。
37.根据小标题“Strive fr a better diet. (努力追求更好的饮食。)”及下文“Reduce prtin sizes, replace white bread with whle grains and make sure each meal cntains at least ne prtin f fruit r vegetables. Healthy fd desn’t have t be expensive in the least bit, and yu can get an abundance f lw priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, ptates and peas. (减小食物分量，用全谷物面包代替白面包，并确保每餐至少含有一份水果或蔬菜。健康的食物一点也不一定要昂贵，你可以获得大量价格低廉的水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、香蕉、土豆和豌豆。)”可知该段主要讲改善饮食，提到了减少食物份量、用全谷物代替白面包、多吃水果蔬菜等方法，B项“Eat small meals thrughut the day.(一整天都少食多餐。)”与这些饮食调整方法相呼应，是一种具体的改善饮食的建议。故选B项。
38.该空选取小标题，需总结下文。根据下文“Take a lk at yur current lifestyle and make a small list f everything yu d that is nt gd fr yur health. This culd be anything, frm eating t much junk fd r drinking t much caffeine, t smking r drinking. (看看你目前的生活方式，并列出你所做的一切对你的健康不利的事情。这可能是任何东西，从吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多咖啡因，到吸烟或饮酒。)”和“Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better. (有些很容易，而另一些可能需要数月或数年才能从你的生活中完全摆脱和根除，但您越早开始战斗越好。)”可知，本段内容与对健康不利的行为习惯有关，如吃太多垃圾食品、摄入过多咖啡因、吸烟喝酒等，应该改掉坏习惯，与A项“Get rid f yur bad habits. (改掉你的坏习惯。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
39.根据下文“Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better. (有些很容易，而另一些可能需要数月或数年才能从你的生活中完全摆脱和根除，但您越早开始战斗越好。)”可知，有些习惯容易改掉，有些则需要很长时间，应该从一开始就打破这些坏习惯，与D项“Start the prcess f breaking these habits ne by ne.(开始一个一个地打破这些习惯。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
40.根据下文“This des nt have t be expensive, and yu can get a great wrkut withut jining any gyms. (这不一定很昂贵，而且您无需加入任何健身房即可获得出色的锻炼。)”可知，常见的运动方式也可以达到活动效果，与F项“It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc.(这可以是几乎任何身体活动，如散步、骑自行车、游泳、举重等等。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
41—45. ABDCB 46—50. ACBDC 51—55. ABADC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居里夫人是一位开创性的科学家，她在放射性领域的研究为许多科学进步铺平了道路。A. paved铺；B. built建造；C. created创造；D. tk拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity”和常识可知居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为一名女性在男性主导的领域面临着巨大的挑战，但居里夫人成为了有史以来第一个在不同科学领域（物理和化学）获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。A. Whether是否；B. Althugh尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field, Curie became the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes in different scientific ____3____ - physics and chemistry.”可知句子前后两部分为转折关系，所以用Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appraches方式；B. methds方法；C. abilities能力；D. disciplines学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知是不同的学科领域，故选D。
44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：居里夫人从小就对科学产生了兴趣，但是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，她无法在自己的祖国接受高等教育。A. thanks t多亏，由于；B. abve all最重要的是；C. due t由于；D. apart frm除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time, she was unable t ____5____ higher educatin in her hme cuntry.”可知是由于对妇女的限制，所以无法接受高等教育，thanks t侧重于感谢，due t侧重于一般原因，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transfrm使改观；B. pursue追求；C. inquire询问；D. quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time”可知是无法追求高等教育，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决心追随自己的热情，于1891年搬到巴黎，在著名的索邦大学学习。A. passin热情；B. liberatin解放；C. pwer力量；D. advice建议。根据上文“Curie’s interest in science began at a yung age”和下文“she mved t Paris in 1891 t study at the prestigius (有声望的) Srbnne University”可知为了科学她搬到了巴黎，说明是追随自己的热情，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她获得了物理和数学学位，并认识了她未来的丈夫和研究伙伴皮埃尔·居里。A. fr为了；B. n对，向；C. in在……方面；D. f关于。根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知在这两个学科方面获得了学位，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居里夫妇一起对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是居里夫人自己创造的。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. grundbreaking开创性的；C. painstaking劳苦的；D. underlying潜在的。根据文章第一句“Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity”可知居里夫妇进对放射性进行了开创性的研究，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cpied复制；B. discvered发现；C. encuntered偶遇；D. cined创造。根据上文“Tgether, the Curies cnducted ____8____ research n radiactivity”可知是对放射性进行了开创性的研究，所以这个术语是她自己创造的，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1906年皮埃尔不幸去世后，玛丽继续她的研究，最终在1910年分离出纯镭金属。 A. inventing发明；B. delivering递送；C. islating 使（某物质、细胞等）分离；D. launching发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知是分离出纯镭金属，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的发现有重要的实际应用，特别是在医学领域。A. particularly特别是；B. essentially本质上；C. basically基本上；D. extremely极端地。根据上文“Her discveries had significant practical applicatins”和下文“in the field f medicine”可知纯镭金属尤其对医学领域很重要，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外的时代，居里夫人打破了障碍，成为索邦大学的第一位女教授。A. included包含；B. excluded不包括；C. cncluded推断出；D. secluded使隔开。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field”可知那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。A. dedicatin奉献；B. arrgance自大；C. ignrance无知；D. inflexibility顽固。空处和“perseverance，passin”并列，可知应是奉献，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管居里夫人做出了个人牺牲——比如由于长期暴露在辐射中而遭受的健康问题——但她对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的。A. effrts努力；B. effects影响；C. attempts尝试；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据下文“such as the health prblems she suffered because f prlnged expsure t radiatin”可知这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrthless无价值的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. invaluable无价的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“Marie Curie’s cntributins t science and humanity remain”以及前后的转折关系，可知居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的，故选C。
第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the 61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additinally 65. Withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语glbal temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The glbal average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amunt，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的mre和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，additin的副词形式为additinally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词withut，句首单词首字母大写，故填Withut。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arusing students’ interest in appreciating and creating mre literary wrks, enriching ur schl life.
Since the club was funded, we have rganized a variety f activities. Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read. What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. Smetimes, we invite the teachers in ur schl t deliver speeches t us, leading us n the right path t literature. In the past ne year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a gd perfrmance.
I hpe t attract mre new members t jin ur club in the future. Let’s explre the mysteries f literature tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→set up
鼓励：encurage→mtivate
参加：participate→take part
探索：explre→prbe int
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl, wh am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read..(运用what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think. He had read abut this in the muntaineering bks: when the weather turns dangerus, it’s ften best t stp and wait it ut. Cld and a little frightened, Tm thught f calling fr rescue fr a mment. But Tm was s clse t the tp and his dream. He thught, if he had quitted this time, he wuld feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want t give up nw. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He wuld cntinue, but he wuld be extra cautius.
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward. His muscles ached, and the cld cut thrugh his clthes, but he fcused n the gal. After what felt like hurs, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died dwn, and the cluds began t clear, revealing a breathtaking view f the wrld belw. Tm std there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense f accmplishment. As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. It had taught him the imprtance f perseverance, curage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impssible. The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Tm 从小就有着登上高山的梦想，为此他苦练自己的体力和耐力，阅读有关登山的书籍和人物故事，为自己登上高峰做了充足的准备。当他最终去登山时，一开始很顺利，但到达半山腰时天气变得恶劣，迫使他停下来思考是继续攀登还是就此停下来。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆在一块大岩石后发现了一处躲避处，他躲在那儿思考着”可知，第一段可描写汤姆的内心活动，到底是继续攀登还是请求救援放弃登山。由第二段的首句可知，在第一段的后面一定是汤姆坚定信心继续登山。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆极其谨慎地攀登”可知，第二段可描写汤姆登山的艰难过程以及他如何克服困难到达山顶，最后要有感而发，呼应文章主题。
2．续写线索：
汤姆向往登山——汤姆为登山做好各方面准备——开始登山——途中遇挫——决定克服困难继续攀登——艰难登上山顶及感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up /abandn
②集中：fcus n/cncentrate n
③到达：reach /get t
④实现：achieve/realize
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/ repentant
②害怕的：frightened/scared
点睛】[高分句型1] As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the man be?
A. A jurnalist.B. A student.C. A teacher.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d?
A. G t the airprt.B. G t the theater.C. G t a bkstre.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.B. Picking up a client.C. Translating a file.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed up late t watch the game.
B. He attended t Alice all night lng.
C. He wrked deep int the night.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Checking the “t d” list.B. Cnfirming the flight.C. Bking a ticket.
7. Where will the wedding be held?
A. In Dallas.B. In New Yrk.C. In Ls Angeles.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Business partners.C. Salesman and custmer.
9. Hw d children get invlved in the activity accrding t the riginal pster?
A. They can enter fr free.B. They need t pay half the price.C. They must cme with an adult.
10. What des the wman take charge f?
A. Making a pster.B. Preparing equipment.C. Launching an nline system.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Which f the fllwing des the wman find the mst fascinating?
A. Whales.B. Sharks.C. Seashells.
12. What are the rules in Hawaii abut?
A. Nt catching live starfish.B. Nt taking rcks hme.C. Nt visiting the islands reserve.
13. What d the speakers expect humans t d?
A. Pay less attentin t nticeable animals.
B. Try their best t prtect the remains f small creatures.
C. Attach greater imprtance t little creatures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Wh did the man call t infrm?
A. All the designers.B. Mr. Smith.C. Tw prgrammers.
15. What is the man advised t d?
A. Change the rm fr the lecture. B. Prepare sme spare micrphnes. C Put pens n the tables fr the designers.
16. Hw lng will the lecture prbably last?
A. 3 hurs.B. 2 hurs.C. 1 hur.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where is Jeff frm？
A. Liverpl. B. Cventry. C. Newcastle.
18. Where d yung men g t watch big games accrding t Jeff？
A. Pubs. B. Stadiums. C. Friends’ hmes.
19. Why des Jeff have t pick a team t supprt？
A. T avid being bthered. B. T pen a cnversatin. C. T earn respect frm thers.
20. What des Jeff mainly talk abut？
A. England’s mment f success. B. English flag as a symbl f hpe. C. England’s all-time favurite sprt.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
INSTANT SERVICE
T make yur stay mre enjyable, Instant Service is available “arund the clck” fr any requests.
WAKE-UP SERVICE
Please cntact Instant Service.
IN-ROOM BAR
Yur private bar is stcked daily with a variety f drinks and snacks. Items remved are autmatically charged t yur accunt. A menu with pricing is lcated in yur rm.
THE INTERNET
Yur rm is equipped with high speed Internet access. A daily access fee will be assessed t yur accunt.
EXPRESS CHECK-OUT
Fr a fast and effrtless check-ut, please utilize ur vicemail check-ut by dialing extensin 4510 and leave yur name and rm number.
IN-ROOM COFFEE
Cmplimentary cffee is replenished daily in yur rm. Keurig-makers have directins lcated n the frnt f the machine. If further assistance is required，please dial Instant Service. Cmplimentary cffee and tea are als served in the lbby frm 6:00 AM t 7:00 AM.
FITNESS CENTER
The Fitness Center ffers an assrtment f cardi and weight training equipment. Available 24 hurs a day with a guest rm key card access n the third flr. Access t the steam rm and sauna is available frm 6:00 AM t 8:00 PM.
IN-ROOM SAFE
The safe can be prgrammed with a persnalized fur-digit pin cde fr each use. Please see detailed instructins lcated in the safe. Alternatively, safe depsit bxes are available at the Receptin Desk.
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE
Yur rm is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Mnday thrugh Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Hlidays. Fr fresh twels after service hurs, please dial Instant Service.
21. What will happen if a guest cnsumes a drink frm his private bar?
A. The guest will be fined.B. The guest will be billed fr the drink.
C. The drink will be autmatically replaced.D. A menu with pricing will be sent t the guest.
22. When can guests ask the staff t clean their rms n Thursday?
A. 7:30 AM.B. 4:20 PM.C. 6:15 PM.D. 10:00 AM.
23. This passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a mvie review B. a fitness magazine C. a cffee advertisement D. a htel brchure
B
Zarela Msquera, a native f Brazil, had develped a deep affectin fr art as a child. Hwever, she never truly regarded it as a pssible career path. Astnishingly, her parents, cntrary t her expectatins, whleheartedly encuraged her t apply t art schls. Eventually, she was accepted int the Rhde Island Schl f Design t study industrial design. The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making. There was even a phase when she spent an entire mnth just drawing cubes, which made her questin her chice. But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.
Currently, Msquera serves as a design strategist fr a prminent architecture and interir design cmpany in Washingtn, D. C. In additin t her prfessinal cmmitments, she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D. C. gvernment. This unique structure, an 11-meter-lng tunnel-like creatin, narrws sharply as ne walks thrugh. Bright lights change clrs alng the path. On the walls are images f peple. Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway. At first, the recrded cnversatins and street nise and pictures have a psitive feel. But the images and audi increase in intensity alng the path. The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway. “The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space. Shuld we talk t each ther at all? S peple are really questining that. And that’s what public art is meant t d,” said Msquera.
Fr Msquera, the physical experience f this structure has a far greater impact than merely viewing it n paper. In her free time, she delights in develping public art, firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible. Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.
24. Which ne is the task Zarela Msquera had t d during her industrial design curse?
A. Writing essays. B. Ding carpentry wrk. C. Perfrming n stage. D. Giving presentatins.
25. What d we knw abut “The Walkway”?
A. There are sunds cming frm passers-by.
B. The images n the walls are famus figures.
C. It is intended t make peple think abut public cmmunicatin.
D. The whle structure creates an atmsphere f darkness and vilence.
26. What des the underlined sentence “Industrial design, in her view, makes her a jack f all trades.” in the last paragraph imply?
A. Industrial design allws her t have a wide range f skills.
B. Industrial design develps her interest in public art.
C. Industrial design makes her a master f trading with thers.
D. Industrial design gives her an pprtunity t take n hands-n wrk.
27. What can be used t describe Zarela Msquera?
A. Respnsible and cautius. B. Determined and creative. C. Passinate and cnsiderate. D. Ambitius and prud.
C
Recently, campaigners have encuraged us t buy lcal fd. This reduces “fd miles”, that is, the distance fd travels t get frm the prducer t the retailer. They reasn that the higher the fd miles, the mre carbn emissins. Buying lcal fd, therefre, has a lwer carbn ftprint and is mre envirnmentally friendly.
Hwever, the real stry is nt as simple as that. If ur aim is t reduce carbn emissins, we must lk at the whle farming prcess, nt just transprtatin. Other prcesses, including fertilizatin, strage, heating and irrigatin, cntribute much mre.
In fact，imprted fd ften has a lwer carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Take apples fr example. In autumn, when apples are harvested, the best ptin fr a British resident is t buy British apples. Hwever, the apples we buy in winter r spring have been kept refrigerated fr mnths, and this uses up a lt f energy. In spring, therefre, it is mre energy- efficient t imprt them frm New Zealand, where they are in seasn. Heating als uses a lt f energy, which is why grwing tmates in heated greenhuses in the UK is less envirnmentally friendly than imprting them frm Spain, where the crp grws well in the lcal climate.
We must als take int accunt the type f transprt. Transprting fd by air creates abut 50 times mre emissins than shipping it. Hwever, nly a small prprtin f gds are flwn t the cnsumer cuntry, and these are usually high value, perishable items which we cannt prduce lcally. Even then, these fds may nt have a higher carbn ftprint than lcally grwn fd. Fr example, beans flwn in frm Kenya are grwn in sunny fields using manual labur and natural fertilizers, unlike in Britain, where we use il-based fertilizers and diesel machinery. Therefre, the ttal carbn ftprint is still lwer.
It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. S driving a lng way t shp fr fd will negate any envirnmental benefits f buying lcally grwn prduce.
Recently, sme supermarkets have been trying t raise awareness f fd miles t. But ultimately, the measures are t simple. Lts f different factrs cntribute t a fd’s carbn ftprint besides the distance it has travelled.
28. Why is imprting apples frm New Zealand mre energy-efficient fr British residents in spring?
A. It reduces fd miles.
B. British apples are in shrt supply.
C. New Zealand apples are cheaper.
D. British apples have been stred under energy-cnsuming cnditins.
29. Which f the fllwing statements is crrect accrding t the passage?
A All imprted fd has a higher carbn ftprint than lcally grw n fd.
B. Beans flwn in frm Kenya have higher carbn ftprints than grwn in Britain.
C. Transprting fd by air always results in a higher carbn ftprint than grwing lcal fd.
D. Only cnsidering fd miles is an versimplified way t assess a fd’s envirnmental impact.
30. The underlined wrd “negate” in paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. enhanceB. ignreC. cancel utD. misunderstand
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards buying lcal fd?
A. Strngly supprtive. B. Cmpletely ppsed. C. Cautiusly skeptical. D. Smewhat indifferent.
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria t repair 18th-century paintings.
Bsch, a micrbilgist, tells Reuters she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree. During this prcess, she discvered smene else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used t restre artwrks.
At arund the same time, Bsch learned that her mther was struggling t find a gd methd fr restring 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antni Palmin, sat in Sants Juanes — ne f the ldest churches in the city f Valencia.
Bsch said her mther, Pilar Rig, nted hw difficult the restratin prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.
“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean murals in Italy,” Bsch said. A fresc is a kind f painting that ften appears acrss a large wall.
Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. That was mre than ten years ag. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church restratin. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The mther-daughter team feeds small amunts f the glue made frm animal cllagen (胶原) — t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, restrers f artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that “tk hurs and damaged the painting”. She nted that several ther relatives in the family als wrk in art restratin. Bsch agreed, saying the wrk “certainly runs in the family”.
Bsch has als used her bacteria remval prcess in ther restratin prjects in Italy and Spain. And, she is nw training ther scientists t use a different kind f bacteria t clear walls f painted graffiti.
32. Where did Bsch get the idea fr the bacteria-based restratin methd?
A. Frm a research paper she read.B. Frm her mther’s suggestin.
C. Frm a cnversatin with ther scientists.D. Frm her wn paper tward her dctral degree.
33. What des paragraph 6 mainly talk abut?
A. The prcess f restring paintings.
B. The cmplexity f the bacteria-based restratin methd.
C. The cmplaint abut the difficulty f the restratin wrk.
D. The histry f the family’s engagement in art restratin.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Bsch’s methd has been put int the markets at hme and abrad.
B. The bacteria methd is less damaging than traditinal cleaning methds.
C. Bsch’s relatives have always been using innvative methds in art restratin.
D. The bacteria used in the restratin prcess will cause harm t the paintings.
35. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Future f Art RestratinB. The Challenges f Art Restratin
C. Bacteria: Revlutinizing Art RestratinD. Bacteria: Disrupting Art Restratin
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu listen t the news, yu knw ur natinal besity levels are rising. ____36____
Get mre sleep!
Sleep is f great imprtance but almst a third f the US ppulatin desn’t get enugh t stay physically and mentally healthy. If yu are sleep deprived, try changing yur habits in rder t get a full eight hurs every night.
Strive fr a better diet.
Lk at yur diet and what yu’re eating nw and make changes where yu see fit. ____37____ Reduce prtin sizes, replace white bread with whle grains and make sure each meal cntains at least ne prtin f fruit r vegetables. Healthy fd desn’t have t be expensive in the least bit, and yu can get an abundance f lw priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, ptates and peas.
____38____
Take a lk at yur current lifestyle and make a small list f everything yu d that is nt gd fr yur health. This culd be anything, frm eating t much junk fd r drinking t much caffeine, t smking r drinking. ____39____ Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better.
Exercise, exercise, exercise.
We all shuld be ding at least 30 minutes f exercise, 3 t 4 r mre times a week, t maintain gd health and keep fit. ____40____ This des nt have t be expensive, and yu can get a great wrkut withut jining any gyms. Ding regular exercise is beneficial t ur health as lng as we can insist n it.
A. Get rid f yur bad habits.
B. Eat small meals thrughut the day.
C. Eat nly rganic fd fr better health.
D. Start the prcess f breaking these habits ne by ne.
E. Change yur envirnment t supprt a healthy lifestyle.
F. It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc.
G. It’s crucial t get enugh sleep, watch what yu eat, stp yur bad habits and take exercise t stay fit.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Scientific Cntributins f Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity ____41____ the way fr numerus scientific advancements. ____42____ facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field, Curie became the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes in different scientific ____43____ - physics and chemistry.
Curie’s interest in science began at a yung age, but ____44____ the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time, she was unable t ____45____ higher educatin in her hme cuntry. Determined t fllw her ____46____ , she mved t Paris in 1891 t study at the prestigius (有声望的) Srbnne University. There, she earned degrees ____47____ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Tgether, the Curies cnducted ____48____ research n radiactivity, a term that Mari e Curie herself ____49____. In 1898, they discvered tw new radiactive elements, plnium -named after Marie’s native Pland - and radium.
Fllwing Pierre’s untimely death in 1906, Marie cntinued her research, eventually _____50_____ pure radium metal in 1910. Fr this achievement, she was awarded the Nbel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first persn t win tw Nbel Prizes. Her discveries had significant practical applicatins, _____51_____ in the field f medicine.
In additin t her scientific cntributins, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) fr wmen in science. At a time when wmen were ften _____52_____ frm academic and scientific institutins, Curie brke barriers and became the first female prfessr at the Srbnne. Her perseverance, _____53_____, and passin fr discvery cntinue t inspire generatins f scientists, especially wmen in STEM fields. Despite the persnal _____54_____ she made - such as the health prblems she suffered because f prlnged expsure t radiatin - Marie Curie’s cntributins t science and humanity remain _____55_____.
41. A. pavedB. builtC. createdD. tk
42. A. WhetherB. AlthughC. WhenD. Unless
43. A. appraches.B. methdsC. abilitiesD. disciplines
44. A. thanks tB. abve allC. due tD. apart frm
45. A. transfrmB. pursueC. inquireD. quit
46. A. passinB. liberatinC. pwerD. advice
47. A. frB. nC. inD. f
48. A. breathtakingB. grundbreakingC. painstaking.D. underlying
49. A. cpiedB. discveredC. encunteredD. cined
50. A. inventingB. deliveringC. islatingD. launching
51. A. particularlyB. essentiallyC. basicallyD. extremely
52. A. includedB. excludedC. cncludedD. secluded
53. A. dedicatinB. arrganceC. ignranceD. inflexibility
54. A. effrtsB. effectsC. attemptsD. sacrifices
55. A. wrthlessB. unnticedC. invaluableD. meaningless
第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change refers t lng-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which pses serius threats t ecsystems. It’s reprted that glbal temperatures ____56____ (rise) by apprximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The glbal average temperature rise ____57____ (expect) t reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling t adapt t the rapidly changing climate. ____58____ deserves t be nted is that sme castal cities arund the wrld may face severe flding if glbal warming remains ____59____ (check). Hwever, thse future effects depend n ____60____ amunt f carbn dixide we emit. Mre greenhuse gas emissins will lead t mre climate ____61____ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects acrss ur planet. In fact, mdern humans have never befre seen the bserved changes in ur glbal climate, sme f ____62____ are irreversible ver the next hundreds t thusands f years.
Frtunately, there ____63____ (be) hpe, gvernments, rganizatins, and individuals arund the wrld are making jint effrts t ease the effects f climate change. Renewable energy surces such as wind, slar, and hydrpwer are being develped t reduce dependence n fssil fuels. ____64____ (additin), technlgical innvatins - such as carbn capture and strage - are helping t reduce greenhuse gas emissins. _____65_____ immediate and large-scale effrts t reduce emissins, the effects f climate change will nly becme mre severe in the cming decades.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是高三学生李华，现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。内容包括：
1. 成立文学社的意义;
2. 介绍文学社组织的活动;
3. 对新成员的寄语。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and friends,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Jurney f Curage
Tm had always dreamed f climbing muntains. As a child, he wuld spend hurs reading adventure bks abut explrers wh scaled the tallest peaks in the wrld. He admired their bravery and determinatin, and he prmised himself that ne day, he wuld stand n tp f a muntain and lk ut at the wrld belw.
When Tm turned 18, he decided that it was time t make his dream a reality. He spent mnths training, hiking thrugh frests and climbing smaller hills t build up his strength and stamina (耐力). He read bks n muntaineering, learned hw t use climbing gear (装备), and practiced tying knts. His gal was t climb Munt Peakstne, a challenging muntain knwn fr its difficult terrain (地形) and unpredictable weather.
On the day f the climb, Tm felt bth excited and nervus. He packed his gear carefully—warm clthes, fd, water, and his climbing equipment. As he std at the base f the muntain, he lked up at the twering peak. It seemed much taller in persn than it did in the pictures he had seen. Fr a mment, dubt crept int his mind. Culd he really d this?
But Tm pushed the dubt aside. He had cme t far t turn back nw. With a deep breath, he began his ascent (攀登). The first part f the climb was relatively easy. The weather was clear, and the path was well- marked. As he climbed higher, the air grew clder, and the wind picked up, but Tm pressed n, determined t reach the tp.
Abut halfway up the muntain, the weather tk a sudden turn fr the wrse. Dark cluds gathered verhead, and snw began t fall heavily. The wind hwled, making it difficult t see and even harder t keep his balance. Tm’s heart punded in his chest. He knew he had t make a decisin—shuld he cntinue climbing, r shuld he turn back?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward.
湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题参考答案
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ABABC 11—15. CBCAA 16—20 BBAAC
21—23. BDD 24—27. BCAB 28—31. DDCC 32—35. AABC 36—40. GBADF
41—45. ABDCB 46—50. ACBDC 51—55. ABADC
56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the 61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additinally 65. Withut
第一节(满分15分)
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arusing students’ interest in appreciating and creating mre literary wrks, enriching ur schl life.
Since the club was funded, we have rganized a variety f activities. Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read. What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. Smetimes, we invite the teachers in ur schl t deliver speeches t us, leading us n the right path t literature. In the past ne year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a gd perfrmance.
I hpe t attract mre new members t jin ur club in the future. Let’s explre the mysteries f literature tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
第二节(满分25分)
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think. He had read abut this in the muntaineering bks: when the weather turns dangerus, it’s ften best t stp and wait it ut. Cld and a little frightened, Tm thught f calling fr rescue fr a mment. But Tm was s clse t the tp and his dream. He thught, if he had quitted this time, he wuld feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want t give up nw. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He wuld cntinue, but he wuld be extra cautius.
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward. His muscles ached, and the cld cut thrugh his clthes, but he fcused n the gal. After what felt like hurs, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died dwn, and the cluds began t clear, revealing a breathtaking view f the wrld belw. Tm std there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense f accmplishment. As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. It had taught him the imprtance f perseverance, curage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impssible. The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream.
部分试题详解
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh might the man be?
A. A jurnalist.B. A student.C. A teacher.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hey, Anita. I haven’t seen yu fr ages.
W: Yeah. Have yu graduated frm Gergetwn University?
M: Yes. I graduated last mnth and gt a jb in the lcal press. Yu knw, I really like writing stries.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d?
A. G t the airprt.B. G t the theater.C. G t a bkstre.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Any luck at the bking ffice?
M: I gt us tw tickets fr the evening shw, but ne is in the 4th rw; the ther is in the 8th.
W: It desn’t matter.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman need help with?
A. Preparing the materials.B. Picking up a client.C. Translating a file.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gary, culd yu translate this dcument fr me? I’m meeting a client later. I need t prepare the materials.
M: OK. Ever since Ella gt pregnant (怀孕的), yu’ve been always asking me fr help.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man d last night?
A. He stayed up late t watch the game.
B. He attended t Alice all night lng.
C. He wrked deep int the night.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at the dark circles rund yur eyes. I dn’t knw what there is t watch in the FIFA Wrld Cup.
M: What? Oh, yu mistk me. I didn’t watch the game last night. I was structuring the meeting minutes (会议记录) fr Alice. She was unable t attend because f unexpected circumstances.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Ht.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.
【答案】A
【原文】M: This heat is killing me! It must be 40 degrees Celsius.
W: Me, t. I wuld like a cld drink t cl ff, althugh I’m nt thirsty.
M: Just a mment, please. I’ll get yu ne. D yu als want smething t eat?
W: N, thanks.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
6. A 7. B
【原文】W: What are yu ding? Checking the “t d” list fr the wedding?
M: Yep. There’s still s much t d!
W: S let’s start by checking ff what we’ve already dne.
M: Have yu recnfirmed the plane reservatins fr all the guests frm Dallas?
W: Nt yet. I was busy getting that videgrapher in Ls Angeles.
M: Cl! I can’t believe he agreed t g all the way t New Yrk with us!
W: Hey! We’re paying fr his ticket!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】W: Hi, Mark. Is the pster ready yet?
M: Yes, I just finished it in electrnic frm. Have a lk, please.
W: The whle thing lks very dynamic. It perfectly matches the theme f ur activity fr this weekend. Oh, there’s a mistake here. Children actually get free admissin t the event, and students get half the price. Yu get them mixed up. The price fr adults is crrect.
M: Let me crrect it right away. Hw abut things at yur end (部分)?
W: Luckily, we have launched the nline ticketing system, which makes it easier fr attendees (参加者) t purchase tickets in advance.
M: That’s great t hear. When I finish revising the pster, let’s g and ask Michael hw he is dealing with all the equipment preparatin!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. C 12. B 13. C
【原文】W: Lk! There are sharks and whales swimming in the sea.
M: Yes, they are attentin-grabbing (引人注意的). But it’s imprtant t remember that the earth is als hme t many small creatures, which are just as vital t ur ecsystem.
W: Abslutely. One f the mst beautiful things abut these smaller creatures is seashells. When yu lk clsely at their intricate (错综复杂的) patterns and delicate (精致的) shapes, it’s truly amazing.
M: Yes, I agree. Starfish are als incredibly beautiful with their unique frms and vibrant (鲜艳的) clrs.
W: D yu knw that there are strict rules against taking rcks frm the islands in Hawaii? These rcks are part f the islands’ natural beauty and are made up f the remains (遗骸) f small creatures ver thusands f years.
M: That’s a great pint.
W: Indeed. It’s a reminder that we shuld appreciate and prtect all frms f life, nt just the nes that are big and nticeable.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. A 15. A 16. B
【原文】W: Jacb, Mr. Smith, president f ur cmpany, will invite tw prgrammers (程序员) t give us a lecture at 2:00 this afternn. Have all the members been ntified?
M: Yes. I’ve given all the designers the ntice by telephne.
W: Is Rm 1 ready fr the lecture?
M: Well, Rm 1 will be used by the sales department this afternn. S I’ve prepared Rm 2 fr the lecture.
W: Actually, Rm 3 is larger and mre suitable fr the lecture. And hw abut the micrphnes?
M: Okay, I will prepare Rm 3 in n time. The micrphnes are ready.
W: Gd. D nt frget t put name cards and pens n the tables fr ur guests.
M: Yes.
W: What time wuld yu like t prvide the refreshments (茶点)?
M: Abut 3:00 p.m. After the half f the lecture, there will be an interval fr rest and the refreshments.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【原文】本题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A
21—23. BDD
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了酒店提供的各种服务及相关规定。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Yur private bar is stcked daily with a variety f drinks and snacks. Items remved are autmatically charged t yur accunt. (您的私人酒吧每天都会备有各种饮料和小吃。移走的物品将会自动计入您的账单)”可知，从私人吧台消费饮料后，会自动计费到客人的账单上。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Yur rm is serviced daily between 8:30 AM and 2:30 PM Mnday thrugh Friday; between 9:00 AM and 3:00 PM Saturday, Sunday and Hlidays. (您的房间在周一至周五的每天上午8:30到下午2:30之间进行清洁服务；而在周六、周日及节假日则是在上午9:00到下午3:00之间进行清洁)”可知，星期四可以要求在上午10:00打扫房间。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“INSTANT SERVICE (即时服务)”、“WAKE-UP SERVICE (叫醒服务)”、“IN-ROOM BAR (客房内酒吧)”、“THE INTERNET (网络)”、“EXPRESS CHECK-OUT (快速退房)”、“IN-ROOM COFFEE (客房咖啡)”、“FITNESS CENTER (健身中心)”、“IN-ROOM SAFE (客房保险箱)”和“HOUSEKEEPING SERVICE (客房清洁服务)”可知，文章详细介绍了酒店的各种服务，包括即时服务、叫醒服务、客房内酒吧、网络、快速退房、客房咖啡、健身中心、客房保险箱和客房清洁服务等，这些内容非常符合酒店宣传册的特点，会向客人全面介绍酒店的设施和服务。故选D。
B
24—27. BCAB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西人Zarela Msquera的艺术学习和职业生涯。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。文中第一段提到“The academic jurney was far frm easy, filled with demanding tasks such as metalwrking, wdwrking, and mdel making.(学术之旅并不容易，充满了苛刻的任务，如金属加工，木工和模型制作)”可知，学业之旅包括金属加工、木工和模型制作等艰巨的任务。wdwrking(木工)即carpentry wrk(木工活)，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段提到“The purpse f shwing these tw different human emtins and human reactins is t allw peple t reflect upn a variety f different expressins, s that brings up the cnversatin as t what is the right way t talk t each ther in a public space.(展示这两种不同的人类情感和人类反应的目的是让人们反思各种不同的表达方式，从而引发人们在公共空间中相互交谈的正确方式)”可以推断出“The Walkway”是为了让人们思考公共交流（C选项正确），A选项“声音来自路人”错误，且文中第二段提到“Vices and city sunds are played thrugh speakers installed in the walkway.(人声和城市的声音通过安装在人行道上的扬声器播放)”，声音来自安装的扬声器。B选项“墙上都是著名人物的图像”与文中第二段“On the walls are images f peple.(墙上是人的画像)”不符，文中未表明是著名人物，B选项错误；文中第二段明确指出“The experience becmes dark and vilent in the middle part f the walkway.(在走道的中间部分，体验变得黑暗和暴力)”，这表明只是通道的中间部分有黑暗和暴力的感觉，而非整个结构都营造出这样的氛围，D选项“整个建筑营造出一种黑暗和暴力的氛围”错误。故选C。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。文章最后一段“firmly believing that the best way t learn is thrugh hands-n wrk and taking n as many prjects as pssible(坚信最好的学习方式是通过实践工作和承担尽可能多的项目)”也提到学习最好的方式是通过实操并且尽可能多地承担很多的项目，说明工业设计让她拥有广泛的技能，成为多面手（a jack f all trades），可得出她能掌握多种技能，A选项“工业设计使她拥有广泛的技能”正确，B选项“工业设计培养了她对公共艺术的兴趣”，但是在文章中并没有提到工业设计与培养她对公共艺术兴趣之间的关系。C选项“工业设计使她成为与他人交易的高手”，这是对“a jack f all trades”的错误理解，与原文意思完全不符。D选项“工业设计给她机会进行实际操作”符合。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。从第一段中“But she sldiered n and sn began wrking n mre captivating prjects.(但她坚持了下来，很快就开始从事更吸引人的项目)”Zarela Msquera在面对工业设计课程的困难时坚持下来以及第二段中“she harbrs a lng-standing and prfund interest in public art. This year, she played a crucial rle in creating and designing “The Walkway” fr the D.C. gvernment.(她对公共艺术有着长期而深刻的兴趣。今年，她在为华盛顿特区政府创作和设计“人行道”的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用)”提到她积极参与公共艺术创作，可看出她的坚定和创造力。A选项“负责谨慎”、C选项“热情体贴”、D选项“有抱负骄傲”在文中均未体现。故选B。
C
28—31. DDCC
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讨论了购买本地食物是否真的更环保这一问题。
28.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Hwever, the apples we buy in winter r spring have been kept refrigerated fr mnths, and this uses up a lt f energy. In spring, therefre, it is mre energy-efficient t imprt them frm New Zealand, where they are in seasn. (然而，我们在冬季或春季购买的苹果已经冷藏了数月，这会消耗大量能源。因此，在春季，从新西兰进口苹果更节能，因为那里的苹果正当季。)”可知，这两句话明确指出英国在春季时，苹果已被冷藏数月，处于耗能状态，所以从新西兰进口苹果更节能。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If ur aim is t reduce carbn emissins, we must lk at the whle farming prcess, nt just transprtatin. (如果我们的目标是减少碳排放，我们必须考虑整个农业生产过程，而不仅仅是运输。)”以及最后一段中的“Lts f different factrs cntribute t a fd’s carbn ftprint besides the distance it has travelled. (除了食物运输的距离之外，还有许多不同的因素会影响食物的碳足迹。)”可知，只考虑食物里程来评估食物对环境的影响过于简单，与D选项相符。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”以及“S driving a lng way t shp fr fd (开车很远去购买食物)”可知，所以，会使得购买本地种植产品的任何环境效益都无效。“negate”表示使无效，与“cancel ut (抵消)”意思相近。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the real stry is nt as simple as that. (然而，实际情况并非如此简单。)”以及文章第五段“It’s als wrth remembering that a prduct’s jurney des nt end at the supermarket. The distance cnsumers travel t buy their fd, and the kind f transprt they use will als add t its carbn ftprint. (同样值得记住的是，产品的旅程并不在超市结束。消费者购买食物所走的距离以及他们使用的交通方式也会增加食物的碳足迹。)”及全文可知，文章通过分析不同因素对食物碳足迹的影响，可以看出作者的谨慎怀疑态度。故选C。
D
32—35. AABC
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，并介绍这种方法相比传统手段的优势及其应用情况。
32.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Bsch said her mther, Pilar Rig, nted hw difficult the restratin prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The substance was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely. (Bsch说，她的母亲皮拉尔·罗伊格提到在教堂进行修复工作有多么困难。其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来将画作从墙上移除的胶水。这种物质几乎不可能完全清除)”以及第五段中“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean murals in Italy. (我的母亲遇到了一个非常难解决的问题，而我发现了一篇关于在意大利使用细菌清洁壁画的论文)”可知，Bsch是从她读到的一篇研究论文中得到了基于细菌的修复方法的想法。故选A。
33.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. That was mre than ten years ag. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church restratin. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The mther-daughter team feeds small amunts f the glue made frm animal cllagen — t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begins t naturally prduce enzymes t break dwn the glue. Then they mix the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel, and place it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free. (Bsch补充说，她决定以同一主题撰写她的博士论文。那是在十多年前。如今，她与母亲一起参与教堂的修复工作。她们使用细菌方法来去除艺术品上的胶水。母女二人会将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。过了一段时间后，细菌开始自然产生能够分解胶水的酶。然后她们将细菌与一种天然的藻类基质混合，并将其涂抹在画作上。大约三小时后，移除凝胶混合物，使画作摆脱胶水)”可知，这段主要描述了使用细菌去除胶水的具体过程，包括给细菌喂食少量的胶原蛋白制成的胶水、细菌产生酶来分解胶水、将细菌与藻类基质混合后涂抹在画作上等步骤。因此，这段主要讲述的是修复画作的过程。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据第七段“Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, restrers f artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that “tk hurs and damaged the painting”. (Bsch75岁的母亲提到，过去艺术品修复者不得不使用传统的清洁方法，这些方法“耗时且会损坏画作”)”可知，Bsch使用的细菌修复方法与传统方法不同，且她的母亲也认可这种新方法，由此可以推断出细菌方法比传统清洁方法对画作的损害更小。故选B。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria t repair 18th-century paintings. (西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要说明了Bsch发现并使用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36—40. GBADF
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过调整生活方式来保持健康。
36.根据上文“If yu listen t the news, yu knw ur natinal besity levels are rising. (如果你听新闻，你就会知道我们国家的肥胖水平正在上升。)”可知，国家肥胖水平在上升，与G项“It’s crucial t get enugh sleep, watch what yu eat, stp yur bad habits and take exercise t stay fit.(获取充足的睡眠、注意饮食、停止坏习惯和运动对于保持健康至关重要。)”上下文一致，承接了上文关于肥胖问题的阐述，同时也引出了后文“Get mre sleep!(多睡会儿！)”“Strive fr a better diet.(努力改善饮食)”和“Exercise, exercise, exercise.(锻炼，锻炼，锻炼)”关于调整生活方式以保持健康的内容。故选G项。
37.根据小标题“Strive fr a better diet. (努力追求更好的饮食。)”及下文“Reduce prtin sizes, replace white bread with whle grains and make sure each meal cntains at least ne prtin f fruit r vegetables. Healthy fd desn’t have t be expensive in the least bit, and yu can get an abundance f lw priced fruit and veggies, like apples, bananas, ptates and peas. (减小食物分量，用全谷物面包代替白面包，并确保每餐至少含有一份水果或蔬菜。健康的食物一点也不一定要昂贵，你可以获得大量价格低廉的水果和蔬菜，比如苹果、香蕉、土豆和豌豆。)”可知该段主要讲改善饮食，提到了减少食物份量、用全谷物代替白面包、多吃水果蔬菜等方法，B项“Eat small meals thrughut the day.(一整天都少食多餐。)”与这些饮食调整方法相呼应，是一种具体的改善饮食的建议。故选B项。
38.该空选取小标题，需总结下文。根据下文“Take a lk at yur current lifestyle and make a small list f everything yu d that is nt gd fr yur health. This culd be anything, frm eating t much junk fd r drinking t much caffeine, t smking r drinking. (看看你目前的生活方式，并列出你所做的一切对你的健康不利的事情。这可能是任何东西，从吃太多垃圾食品或喝太多咖啡因，到吸烟或饮酒。)”和“Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better. (有些很容易，而另一些可能需要数月或数年才能从你的生活中完全摆脱和根除，但您越早开始战斗越好。)”可知，本段内容与对健康不利的行为习惯有关，如吃太多垃圾食品、摄入过多咖啡因、吸烟喝酒等，应该改掉坏习惯，与A项“Get rid f yur bad habits. (改掉你的坏习惯。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
39.根据下文“Sme will be easy, while thers may take mnths r maybe years t get rid f and eradicate (根除) cmpletely frm yur life, but the sner yu start fighting, the better. (有些很容易，而另一些可能需要数月或数年才能从你的生活中完全摆脱和根除，但您越早开始战斗越好。)”可知，有些习惯容易改掉，有些则需要很长时间，应该从一开始就打破这些坏习惯，与D项“Start the prcess f breaking these habits ne by ne.(开始一个一个地打破这些习惯。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。
40.根据下文“This des nt have t be expensive, and yu can get a great wrkut withut jining any gyms. (这不一定很昂贵，而且您无需加入任何健身房即可获得出色的锻炼。)”可知，常见的运动方式也可以达到活动效果，与F项“It can be pretty much anything that is physical, like walking, cycling, swimming, weightlifting, etc.(这可以是几乎任何身体活动，如散步、骑自行车、游泳、举重等等。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
41—45. ABDCB 46—50. ACBDC 51—55. ABADC
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：居里夫人是一位开创性的科学家，她在放射性领域的研究为许多科学进步铺平了道路。A. paved铺；B. built建造；C. created创造；D. tk拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity”和常识可知居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为一名女性在男性主导的领域面临着巨大的挑战，但居里夫人成为了有史以来第一个在不同科学领域（物理和化学）获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。A. Whether是否；B. Althugh尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field, Curie became the first persn ever t win tw Nbel Prizes in different scientific ____3____ - physics and chemistry.”可知句子前后两部分为转折关系，所以用Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. appraches方式；B. methds方法；C. abilities能力；D. disciplines学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知是不同的学科领域，故选D。
44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：居里夫人从小就对科学产生了兴趣，但是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，她无法在自己的祖国接受高等教育。A. thanks t多亏，由于；B. abve all最重要的是；C. due t由于；D. apart frm除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time, she was unable t ____5____ higher educatin in her hme cuntry.”可知是由于对妇女的限制，所以无法接受高等教育，thanks t侧重于感谢，due t侧重于一般原因，故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transfrm使改观；B. pursue追求；C. inquire询问；D. quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictins placed n wmen in Pland at the time”可知是无法追求高等教育，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决心追随自己的热情，于1891年搬到巴黎，在著名的索邦大学学习。A. passin热情；B. liberatin解放；C. pwer力量；D. advice建议。根据上文“Curie’s interest in science began at a yung age”和下文“she mved t Paris in 1891 t study at the prestigius (有声望的) Srbnne University”可知为了科学她搬到了巴黎，说明是追随自己的热情，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她获得了物理和数学学位，并认识了她未来的丈夫和研究伙伴皮埃尔·居里。A. fr为了；B. n对，向；C. in在……方面；D. f关于。根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知在这两个学科方面获得了学位，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居里夫妇一起对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是居里夫人自己创造的。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. grundbreaking开创性的；C. painstaking劳苦的；D. underlying潜在的。根据文章第一句“Marie Curie was a pineering scientist whse research in the field f radiactivity”可知居里夫妇进对放射性进行了开创性的研究，故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cpied复制；B. discvered发现；C. encuntered偶遇；D. cined创造。根据上文“Tgether, the Curies cnducted ____8____ research n radiactivity”可知是对放射性进行了开创性的研究，所以这个术语是她自己创造的，故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1906年皮埃尔不幸去世后，玛丽继续她的研究，最终在1910年分离出纯镭金属。 A. inventing发明；B. delivering递送；C. islating 使（某物质、细胞等）分离；D. launching发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知是分离出纯镭金属，故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的发现有重要的实际应用，特别是在医学领域。A. particularly特别是；B. essentially本质上；C. basically基本上；D. extremely极端地。根据上文“Her discveries had significant practical applicatins”和下文“in the field f medicine”可知纯镭金属尤其对医学领域很重要，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外的时代，居里夫人打破了障碍，成为索邦大学的第一位女教授。A. included包含；B. excluded不包括；C. cncluded推断出；D. secluded使隔开。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a wman in a male-dminated field”可知那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。A. dedicatin奉献；B. arrgance自大；C. ignrance无知；D. inflexibility顽固。空处和“perseverance，passin”并列，可知应是奉献，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管居里夫人做出了个人牺牲——比如由于长期暴露在辐射中而遭受的健康问题——但她对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的。A. effrts努力；B. effects影响；C. attempts尝试；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据下文“such as the health prblems she suffered because f prlnged expsure t radiatin”可知这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲，故选D。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrthless无价值的；B. unnticed未被注意到的；C. invaluable无价的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“Marie Curie’s cntributins t science and humanity remain”以及前后的转折关系，可知居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的，故选C。
第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the 61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additinally 65. Withut
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
【56题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语glbal temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。
【57题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The glbal average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。
【58题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。
【60题详解】
考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amunt，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的mre和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，additin的副词形式为additinally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additinally。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词withut，句首单词首字母大写，故填Withut。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear teachers and friends,
I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals. Our club is aimed at arusing students’ interest in appreciating and creating mre literary wrks, enriching ur schl life.
Since the club was funded, we have rganized a variety f activities. Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read. What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. Smetimes, we invite the teachers in ur schl t deliver speeches t us, leading us n the right path t literature. In the past ne year, all the club members have participated actively and have had a gd perfrmance.
I hpe t attract mre new members t jin ur club in the future. Let’s explre the mysteries f literature tgether.
Thanks fr yur listening!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生现为你校文学社(Literature Club)社长。在新学期开学之初的迎新大会上，你作为代表发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建立：fund→set up
鼓励：encurage→mtivate
参加：participate→take part
探索：explre→prbe int
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl. I am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, president f Literature Club f ur schl, wh am hnred t deliver my speech at the welcme meeting fr new arrivals..
【点睛】[高分句型1] Fr instance, every week, we get tgether t share what we have read..(运用what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s mre, the members in the club are encuraged t submit a piece f writing fr publicatin every term, s that we can edit them int bks. (运用了s that引导的目的状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
Tm fund shelter behind a large rck and tk a mment t think. He had read abut this in the muntaineering bks: when the weather turns dangerus, it’s ften best t stp and wait it ut. Cld and a little frightened, Tm thught f calling fr rescue fr a mment. But Tm was s clse t the tp and his dream. He thught, if he had quitted this time, he wuld feel regretful in his later life. He didn’t want t give up nw. After a few minutes, he made up his mind. He wuld cntinue, but he wuld be extra cautius.
Step by step, Tm made his way up the muntain, carefully placing his hands and feet n the rck, testing every hld befre mving frward. His muscles ached, and the cld cut thrugh his clthes, but he fcused n the gal. After what felt like hurs, he finally reached the summit. The wind had died dwn, and the cluds began t clear, revealing a breathtaking view f the wrld belw. Tm std there, tired and exhausted, but filled with a sense f accmplishment. As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. It had taught him the imprtance f perseverance, curage, and believing in himself, even when things seemed impssible. The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Tm 从小就有着登上高山的梦想，为此他苦练自己的体力和耐力，阅读有关登山的书籍和人物故事，为自己登上高峰做了充足的准备。当他最终去登山时，一开始很顺利，但到达半山腰时天气变得恶劣，迫使他停下来思考是继续攀登还是就此停下来。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“汤姆在一块大岩石后发现了一处躲避处，他躲在那儿思考着”可知，第一段可描写汤姆的内心活动，到底是继续攀登还是请求救援放弃登山。由第二段的首句可知，在第一段的后面一定是汤姆坚定信心继续登山。
②由第二段首句内容“汤姆极其谨慎地攀登”可知，第二段可描写汤姆登山的艰难过程以及他如何克服困难到达山顶，最后要有感而发，呼应文章主题。
2．续写线索：
汤姆向往登山——汤姆为登山做好各方面准备——开始登山——途中遇挫——决定克服困难继续攀登——艰难登上山顶及感悟。
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放弃：give up /abandn
②集中：fcus n/cncentrate n
③到达：reach /get t
④实现：achieve/realize
情绪类
①后悔的：regretful/ repentant
②害怕的：frightened/scared
点睛】[高分句型1] As he lked ut at the vast landscape, he realized that the jurney had taught him mre than just hw t climb a muntain. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The muntain had tested him, but in the end, he prved t himself that he was capable f achieving his dream. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
相关试卷
湖南省湘东十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省湘东十校联盟2024-2025学年高三上学期10月联考英语试卷（Word版附答案），文件包含湖南省湘东十校2024-2025学年高三10月联考英语试题docx、湖南省湘东十校2024年10月高三联考听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省湘东十校2024～2025学年高三10月联考英语试题（含解析）： 这是一份湖南省湘东十校2024～2025学年高三10月联考英语试题（含解析），共20页。
2025届湖南省湘东十校高三上学期10月联考英语试题： 这是一份2025届湖南省湘东十校高三上学期10月联考英语试题，文件包含湖南省湘东十校2025届高三10月联考英语试题docx、英语答案湘东十校10月联考pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
