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河北省石家庄市正定县河北正中实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期月考一英语试题
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这是一份河北省石家庄市正定县河北正中实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期月考一英语试题，文件包含东校高一上月考一英语试题pdf、英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
【A篇】
21. A 根据画线后的they’re just as nervus as yu are可以判断出A项正确，其他学生与你有 相似的感受。
22. B 根据Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students可判断出老师们在帮助新生解决问题方面很有经验，于是选择B项，老师们擅长帮助解决问题。
23. D 这篇文章的目的主要是告诉高一新生如何适应高中的生活。
【B 篇】
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的TED演讲视频帮助了许多在生活中面临着压力和焦虑的人。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The server—a yung, dark-haired wman with a brad smile and glasses—stpped and quietly said, ‘I just want t tell yu hw much yur TED talk meant t me, yu helped me find ut what I really wanted t d with my life—g t medical schl—and then yu helped me d what I needed t d t get there. Thank yu.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，在波士顿书店咖啡馆中，一位女服务员向作者表达了感谢，作者的TED演讲对她产生了重大影响。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But smething cnnects them: all have felt pwerless in the face f great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discvered a quite simple way t free themselves frm that feeling f pwerlessness.(但是他们之间有某种联系：所有人在面对巨大的压力和焦虑时都感到无能为力，并且都发现了一种非常简单的方法来将自己从那种无能为力的感觉中解放出来。)”可知，所有和作者进行交流的人都有一个共同点：他们都曾遇到过问题并且感觉无能为力。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In that talk, I discussed sme interesting findings abut hw we can quickly increase ur cnfidence and decrease(减轻) ur anxiety in challenging situatins.(在那次演讲中，我讨论了一些有趣的发现，即我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。)”可知，作者在2012年的演讲中讨论的是我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knwledge she needed t d well n Medical Cllege Admissin Test. But it may have helped her get ut f the fear that culd have prevented her frm expressing the things she knew.(当然，看我的演讲并不能神奇地给Fetaine提供她在医学院入学考试中取得好成绩所需要的知识。但它可能帮助她摆脱了恐惧，这种恐惧可能会阻止她表达她所知道的事情。)”可知，作者的演讲帮助Fetaine摆脱了恐惧，让她有勇气去表达自己。再结合第一段中的“The server—a yung, dark-haired wman with a brad smile and glasses—stpped and quietly said, ‘I just want t tell yu hw much yur TED talk meant t me, yu helped me find ut what I really wanted t d with my life—g t medical schl—and then yu helped me d what I needed t d t get there. Thank yu.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，Fetaine感谢作者的演讲帮助她找到了自己真正想做的事情。由此可推测出，作者给予了Fetaine面对未来所需的力量。故选A。
【C篇】
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his emplyees put dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen. (他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said. (翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their experience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。
【D篇】
导语：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有好朋友更重要并同时介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyles, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger. An American study f 10,000 students, ver a perid f 35 years, als fund that if yu make mre friends than the average (普通的) persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. Peple need gd scial skills at wrk t manage peple and wrk in a team successfully. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友可以帮助你活得更长。一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来管理人员并在团队中成功工作。)” 可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“An American study f 10,000 students, ver a perid f 35 years, als fund that if yu make mre friends than the average (普通的) persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. (一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。)”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum (最大量) f 150 peple.(他发现他们最多能和150人交流。)”可知，Dunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故划线词“this number” 指的是150。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyles, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。)”可知，本文主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。因此，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选D。
【七选五】
36. G细节题。联系前后句及大标题，通过后文“yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, family, a rf ver yur head and fd n the table”得知本段内容讲的主要是要珍惜自己当下拥有的东西，不要注重缺少的。
37. F细节题。通过后文“Knwing different peple can make yu get access t skills, pprtunities, cnnectins and mre”可知，本段建议人们多去与人交往，这样收获地也会越多。
38. B细节题。结合这一小段的标题“Be generus”可知，这里说的是如果自己不给予，就不要期待有所收获。
39. A细节题。根据下句“Trying smething new is a great way f getting mre pprtunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, r trying a new hbby are all great ways f expanding yur pprtunities and yur state f mind.”可知，这里是说尝试新事物是更多机会的好方法。
40. D细节题。根据前面“Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge with a psitive state f mind.”可知，当你努力朝目标和梦想前进，并且以积极的态度应对挑战时，自然会有一个好的结果，创造比较多的幸运。
【完形填空】 41-45. CABDA 46-50.BDCAC 51-55. ADBDB
导语：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个油漆工在给船喷漆时顺手修复了他发现的洞，这挽救了主人的孩子，他获得了主人的高额报酬，告诉人们有时候一个小小的举动往往能产生重大影响。
41．C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人受雇给一艘船喷漆，他带了油漆和刷子开始按照主人所想进行喷绘。A. rulers尺子；B. knives小刀；C. brushes刷子，毛笔；D. pen钢笔。根据常识，喷漆需要颜料和刷子。故选C项。
42．A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：喷漆时，他注意到船身有一个洞并决定修复它。A. nticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. sensed意识到；D. felt感觉到。根据“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. ”可知，这个男人在喷漆时无意间观察到这个洞。故选A项。
43．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：结束工作后，他收到了工钱并离开了。A. paint颜料，油漆；B. mney钱；C. brush刷子，毛笔；D. fish鱼。根据前文，他是受雇工作的，且后文提到 “Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!”（先生，您已经付过我钱了）可知，他收到的是钱。故选B项。
44．D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，主人来看船并主动给了他一张支票。A. bught买；B. threw扔，投；C. sld卖；D. ffered主动给。根据后句 “This is nt fr the paint jb. It's fr repairing the _____ in the bat.”（这不是因为喷漆的工作，而是因为修补船上的洞）可知，主动又主动额外付了一笔钱。故选D项。
45．A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支票的金额比工钱高得多，油漆工感到惊讶。A. surprised骄傲的，自豪的；B. disappinted沮丧的，失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy开心的。根据后句他告诉主人他已经支付过工钱了可知，他为此感到惊讶。故选A项。
46．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为油漆的工作，而是因为您修补了船上的洞。A. chair椅子；B. hle洞；C. paddle桨; 船桨；D. picture图片。根据前文可知男人在发现洞的时候进行了修复，因此主人为此额外支付了酬劳，故选B项。
47．D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，您为如此小的事情支付我高的酬劳是不值得的。A. huge巨大的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. great大的；D. small小的。根据最后一段 “because a small act will make a big _____in the future” (因为一个小的举动会产生重大影响) 可知，文章主要在强调微小举动的积极影响，油漆工认为自己只是做了一件小事，但是根据老板的解释，这救了他孩子的性命，故选D项。
48．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我请您为我的船喷漆时，我忘记提到那个洞了。A. stpped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. frgt忘记；D. remembered记住。根据语境主人并没有告知喷漆工船身有一个洞，他忘记了，故选C项。
49．A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当油漆干的时候，我的孩子坐上它去钓鱼了。A. dried变干；B. returned返回，归还；C. prepared准备；D. cmpleted完成。根据常识可知，喷漆之后等油漆干了，孩子们才坐上它去钓鱼。故选A项。
50．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我注意到他们带走了船。A. rewarded奖励，报酬；B. shared分享；C. returned归还，返回；D. drve驾驶。根据前句“I was nt at hme at the time”（那时候我不在家）可知，后来主人回到家并注意到了此事。故选C项。
51．A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我注意到他们拿走了船，我感到绝望。A. hpeless没有希望的，绝望的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited感到激动的；D. careless粗心的。显然，得知孩子们坐有洞的船去钓鱼，作为父亲的心情此时是绝望的，故选A项。
52．D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到我的孩子们从钓完鱼安全返回时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief信念；B. wrry担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. jy高兴。根据语境在我感到绝望时看到孩子们安全回来了，心里的石头终于落地，焦虑消除，并且感到高兴。故选D项。
53．B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在明白你所做的了吧？你挽救了我的孩子们的生命。A. hurt伤害；B. saved挽救；C. brke打破；D. designed设计。根据语境孩子们最终平安归来可知，喷漆工的举动挽救了孩子们的性命。故选B项。
54．D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在人生的旅程中，我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助，拭去眼泪，仔细聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. cme after后于……到来；B. cme frm来自；C. cme int进入；D. cme acrss偶遇，偶然发现。由油漆工修复他遇到的船身的洞有感而发，每个人都应该修复生命中遇到的“漏洞”，故选D项。
55．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在人生的旅程中，我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助，拭去眼泪，仔细聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference不同；C. prcess过程；D. prgress进步。make a difference 产生影响，起作用。根据前文油漆工一个小小的举动挽救了生命，产生了重大影响可知，故选B项。
【句子成分分析】56-60：C E F D B
【语法填空】
61. wke 62. phts 63. Turing 64. what 65. int
66. the 67. deeply 68. them 69. t pay 70. beginning
【单词拼写】
71. exchange72. frmally 73. rganising/rganizing74. utging75. impressin 76. cmpany 77. teenagers 78. Actually 79. fluent 80. schedule
【写作】
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme. Nw, I am writing t infrm yu f sme practical details.
T begin with, accrding t ur traditin, yu are suppsed t arrive early, s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner, which is nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, yu’d better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. What’s mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time. I am lking frward t yur gd news. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力原文
1. A 【原文】M: Helen, yu’re cming t Ann’s birthday party n Friday, right?
W: Um, let me sleep n it and tell yu tmrrw, OK?
M: Of curse.
2. C 【原文】M: The weather has been strange recently. It really wrries me.
W: Easy, Jack. Great effrts have been put int dealing with glbal warming. Things will change.
3. C【原文】M: I have finished the dcument. Can I email it t yu?
W: Save it t the clud, Henry.
M: OK, but can the team see it there?
W: Yes. They can get it anywhere. On their phnes, t.
4. B【原文】M: Hey, Nina! D yu have any tips n hw t remember new wrds? It’s s hard.
W: Well, yu shuld change frm vcabulary lists t different ways , including using stry bks, vides and cnversatins.
5. B【原文】M: Yu seem t be upset. What happened, Lucy?
W: I must hand in the reprt t Mr. Smith this mrning, but I wn’t finish it until this afternn. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.
M: Well, just relax, Lucy. It’s OK t finish it tday.
6. A 7. B
【原文】M: There are mre and mre peple with a WeChat accunt. It’s becming a standard hbby f everyne.
W: And peple are using WeChat t infrm peple f special events.
M: S am I, since many f the peple I knw are friends with me n WeChat.
W: This just shws hw ppular WeChat is.
M: I g n WeChat mre than a few times per day, just t check n friends.
W: Yeah, s d I. D yu want t add me n WeChat nw?
M: Sure, tell me yur Wechat number.
W: A mment please.
8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Hw is yur stay here at ur htel, Madam?
W: Well, pretty gd! All the wrkers here are friendly and very helpful. I’m nt easy t please, but the meals are great! By the way, can yu arrange a candle light dinner fr us tnight? It is my husband’s thirty-third birthday.
M: Oh, cngratulatins! What time wuld yu like t have it?
W: If it isn’t t much truble, I want t make it 8:00 pm. As fr the menu and decratin, we leave it t yu. I’m sure yu will d the best fr us.
M: OK. In that case, well arrange it by the riverside. It will be very rmantic.
W: Perfect. Well leave fr Shanghai the day after tmrrw. Culd yu help bk the tickets under the name f Mr. and Mrs. Green? The first chice is t take a train.
M: OK, n prblem.
11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Adele, yu are frm France, right?
W: Yes. There are s many beautiful places f interest. Have yu ever been there?
M: I haven’t, but my sister has. I’ve been t Germany. The chclate there is delicius!
W: Exactly!
M: But I still think my favrite Eurpean cuntry is Greece.
W: Mine t. I went there a few years ag and fell in lve with it.
M: Same. It’s s rich in histry, and the beaches are amazing.
W: That’s the suthern Eurpe fr yu. Have yu ever been t any nrthern cuntries?
M: Nt yet, but Mary and I wuld lve t take a trip t Sweden fr ur hneymn.
W: Yu shuld, David. I saw the nrthern lights there last winter. They were fantastic!
M: Ww, I can’t wait t g there. Tell me mre abut it after wrk.
14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】M: Hi, Rebecca, I called yu last night but there was n answer.
W: Srry. I went ut fr dinner and left my telephne at hme. What’s up, Jim?
M: Well, smething has been wrng with my cmputer fr three days. Henry tld me that yu were gd at it, s I want t see if yu culd help me.
W: Ha, I just like playing cmputer games and I dn’t think I can handle any cmputer prblems.
M: What shuld I d? I have a lt f hmewrk t d this week.
W: Why dn’t yu ask Jane? She wrks in a cmputer cmpany as an assistant. Maybe her clleagues culd ffer yu sme help.
M: Thank yu. I’ll call her.
17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Have yu ever wanted t read a bk but yu can’t get it? Have yu wanted t share any excellent bks with thers arund the wrld? A website called “bk crssing. cm” can help yu with that. This is a bk-sharing website fr readers fr free arund the wrld. It is just like an nline library. Users can put their bks n the website fr thers t read. Or they can read bks which are ffered by thers. Smetimes bks are put int sme public places like cffee shps, restaurants and statins. Members can view a list n the website. If a member wants a bk n the list, he can g there t get the bk easily and read it. On the website, the yellw number can shw hw many bks were put in the last 30 days and the green number can shw hw many bks were put in the last 15 days. If the number is red, it shws hw many bks were put at the place in the last three days.
【A篇】
21. A 根据画线后的they’re just as nervus as yu are可以判断出A项正确，其他学生与你有 相似的感受。
22. B 根据Teachers are prbably the best peple t turn t as they’re experienced in helping new students可判断出老师们在帮助新生解决问题方面很有经验，于是选择B项，老师们擅长帮助解决问题。
23. D 这篇文章的目的主要是告诉高一新生如何适应高中的生活。
【B 篇】
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的TED演讲视频帮助了许多在生活中面临着压力和焦虑的人。
24. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The server—a yung, dark-haired wman with a brad smile and glasses—stpped and quietly said, ‘I just want t tell yu hw much yur TED talk meant t me, yu helped me find ut what I really wanted t d with my life—g t medical schl—and then yu helped me d what I needed t d t get there. Thank yu.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，在波士顿书店咖啡馆中，一位女服务员向作者表达了感谢，作者的TED演讲对她产生了重大影响。故选C。
25. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But smething cnnects them: all have felt pwerless in the face f great pressure and anxiety(焦虑), and all discvered a quite simple way t free themselves frm that feeling f pwerlessness.(但是他们之间有某种联系：所有人在面对巨大的压力和焦虑时都感到无能为力，并且都发现了一种非常简单的方法来将自己从那种无能为力的感觉中解放出来。)”可知，所有和作者进行交流的人都有一个共同点：他们都曾遇到过问题并且感觉无能为力。故选A。
26. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In that talk, I discussed sme interesting findings abut hw we can quickly increase ur cnfidence and decrease(减轻) ur anxiety in challenging situatins.(在那次演讲中，我讨论了一些有趣的发现，即我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。)”可知，作者在2012年的演讲中讨论的是我们如何在充满挑战的情况下快速增加信心和减少焦虑。故选A。
27. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of curse, watching my talk didn’t magically give Fetaine the knwledge she needed t d well n Medical Cllege Admissin Test. But it may have helped her get ut f the fear that culd have prevented her frm expressing the things she knew.(当然，看我的演讲并不能神奇地给Fetaine提供她在医学院入学考试中取得好成绩所需要的知识。但它可能帮助她摆脱了恐惧，这种恐惧可能会阻止她表达她所知道的事情。)”可知，作者的演讲帮助Fetaine摆脱了恐惧，让她有勇气去表达自己。再结合第一段中的“The server—a yung, dark-haired wman with a brad smile and glasses—stpped and quietly said, ‘I just want t tell yu hw much yur TED talk meant t me, yu helped me find ut what I really wanted t d with my life—g t medical schl—and then yu helped me d what I needed t d t get there. Thank yu.’(服务员——一个年轻的黑发女人，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，戴着眼镜——停了下来，平静地说：‘我只想对你说你的TED演讲对我来说有多重要，你帮我找到了我一生中真正想做的事情——上医学院——然后你帮我做了我到那一步所需要做的事情。谢谢你。’)”可知，Fetaine感谢作者的演讲帮助她找到了自己真正想做的事情。由此可推测出，作者给予了Fetaine面对未来所需的力量。故选A。
【C篇】
导语：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的餐馆流行使用机器人的现象，并根据实际案例说明了其好处和缺点。
28．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And his emplyees put dirty dishes nt the third rbt t bring them back t the kitchen. (他的员工把脏盘子放到第三个机器人上，它把这些盘子带回厨房。)”可知，第三个机器人通常把用过的盘子拿走。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第五段“Zhai said he nw needs three peple t d the same wrk that five r six peple used t d. And they save him mney. A rbt csts arund $15,000, he said, but a persn csts him $5,000 t $6,000 per mnth. Zhai nted that the rbts give his human servers mre time t spend with diners, which increases tips. And diners ften pst vides f the rbts n scial media, which leads t mre visits. “Besides saving labr, the rbts benefit business,” he said. (翟说他现在需要三个人来做以前五六个人做的工作。而且还能帮他省钱。他说，一个机器人的成本约为1.5万美元，但一个人每月的成本为5000至6000美元。翟指出，这些机器人让他的服务员有更多时间与顾客相处，从而增加了小费。顾客们经常在社交媒体上发布机器人的视频，这就带来了更多的顾客。他说：“除了节省劳动力，机器人还有利于商业。”)”可知，他的话主要告诉了我们用机器人的各种优点。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Chili’s fund that the rbt mved t slwly and gt in the way f human servers. And 58 percent f guests surveyed said rbts did nt imprve their experience.(Chili’s餐厅发现机器人移动太慢，挡住了人类服务员的去路。58%的受访客人表示，机器人并没有改善他们的体验。)”可知，Chili’s餐厅放弃使用机器人服务员是因为它们的工作做得不好。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕机器人展开，第一、二段介绍了机器人的流行，第三段说明机器人的缺点，第四、五段介绍了一家餐馆使用机器人的好处，第六段介绍了一家餐饮连锁店使用机器人失败的例子。由此推知，A项“机器人服务员就是未来吗？”符合文章探讨的内容，适合作为标题。故选A项。
【D篇】
导语：本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有好朋友更重要并同时介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyles, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger. An American study f 10,000 students, ver a perid f 35 years, als fund that if yu make mre friends than the average (普通的) persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. Peple need gd scial skills at wrk t manage peple and wrk in a team successfully. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友可以帮助你活得更长。一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来管理人员并在团队中成功工作。)” 可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“An American study f 10,000 students, ver a perid f 35 years, als fund that if yu make mre friends than the average (普通的) persn at schl, yu’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. (一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。)”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He fund that they always cmmunicate with a maximum (最大量) f 150 peple.(他发现他们最多能和150人交流。)”可知，Dunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故划线词“this number” 指的是150。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, wh studied 1,500 peple and their lifestyles, have fund that having gd friends can help yu live lnger. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。)”可知，本文主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。因此，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选D。
【七选五】
36. G细节题。联系前后句及大标题，通过后文“yu n dubt have sme wnderful friends, family, a rf ver yur head and fd n the table”得知本段内容讲的主要是要珍惜自己当下拥有的东西，不要注重缺少的。
37. F细节题。通过后文“Knwing different peple can make yu get access t skills, pprtunities, cnnectins and mre”可知，本段建议人们多去与人交往，这样收获地也会越多。
38. B细节题。结合这一小段的标题“Be generus”可知，这里说的是如果自己不给予，就不要期待有所收获。
39. A细节题。根据下句“Trying smething new is a great way f getting mre pprtunities. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place, r trying a new hbby are all great ways f expanding yur pprtunities and yur state f mind.”可知，这里是说尝试新事物是更多机会的好方法。
40. D细节题。根据前面“Take steps twards yur gals and dreams and greet every challenge with a psitive state f mind.”可知，当你努力朝目标和梦想前进，并且以积极的态度应对挑战时，自然会有一个好的结果，创造比较多的幸运。
【完形填空】 41-45. CABDA 46-50.BDCAC 51-55. ADBDB
导语：这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个油漆工在给船喷漆时顺手修复了他发现的洞，这挽救了主人的孩子，他获得了主人的高额报酬，告诉人们有时候一个小小的举动往往能产生重大影响。
41．C。考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个男人受雇给一艘船喷漆，他带了油漆和刷子开始按照主人所想进行喷绘。A. rulers尺子；B. knives小刀；C. brushes刷子，毛笔；D. pen钢笔。根据常识，喷漆需要颜料和刷子。故选C项。
42．A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：喷漆时，他注意到船身有一个洞并决定修复它。A. nticed注意到；B. heard听见；C. sensed意识到；D. felt感觉到。根据“there was a hle in the bdy f the bat and decided t repair it. ”可知，这个男人在喷漆时无意间观察到这个洞。故选A项。
43．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：结束工作后，他收到了工钱并离开了。A. paint颜料，油漆；B. mney钱；C. brush刷子，毛笔；D. fish鱼。根据前文，他是受雇工作的，且后文提到 “Yu've already paid me fr painting the bat, sir!”（先生，您已经付过我钱了）可知，他收到的是钱。故选B项。
44．D。考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，主人来看船并主动给了他一张支票。A. bught买；B. threw扔，投；C. sld卖；D. ffered主动给。根据后句 “This is nt fr the paint jb. It's fr repairing the _____ in the bat.”（这不是因为喷漆的工作，而是因为修补船上的洞）可知，主动又主动额外付了一笔钱。故选D项。
45．A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支票的金额比工钱高得多，油漆工感到惊讶。A. surprised骄傲的，自豪的；B. disappinted沮丧的，失望的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. happy开心的。根据后句他告诉主人他已经支付过工钱了可知，他为此感到惊讶。故选A项。
46．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是因为油漆的工作，而是因为您修补了船上的洞。A. chair椅子；B. hle洞；C. paddle桨; 船桨；D. picture图片。根据前文可知男人在发现洞的时候进行了修复，因此主人为此额外支付了酬劳，故选B项。
47．D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，您为如此小的事情支付我高的酬劳是不值得的。A. huge巨大的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. great大的；D. small小的。根据最后一段 “because a small act will make a big _____in the future” (因为一个小的举动会产生重大影响) 可知，文章主要在强调微小举动的积极影响，油漆工认为自己只是做了一件小事，但是根据老板的解释，这救了他孩子的性命，故选D项。
48．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我请您为我的船喷漆时，我忘记提到那个洞了。A. stpped停止；B. regretted后悔；C. frgt忘记；D. remembered记住。根据语境主人并没有告知喷漆工船身有一个洞，他忘记了，故选C项。
49．A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当油漆干的时候，我的孩子坐上它去钓鱼了。A. dried变干；B. returned返回，归还；C. prepared准备；D. cmpleted完成。根据常识可知，喷漆之后等油漆干了，孩子们才坐上它去钓鱼。故选A项。
50．C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我注意到他们带走了船。A. rewarded奖励，报酬；B. shared分享；C. returned归还，返回；D. drve驾驶。根据前句“I was nt at hme at the time”（那时候我不在家）可知，后来主人回到家并注意到了此事。故选C项。
51．A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，我注意到他们拿走了船，我感到绝望。A. hpeless没有希望的，绝望的；B. disappinted失望的；C. excited感到激动的；D. careless粗心的。显然，得知孩子们坐有洞的船去钓鱼，作为父亲的心情此时是绝望的，故选A项。
52．D。考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下当我看到我的孩子们从钓完鱼安全返回时我的宽慰和喜悦。A. belief信念；B. wrry担忧；C. sadness悲伤；D. jy高兴。根据语境在我感到绝望时看到孩子们安全回来了，心里的石头终于落地，焦虑消除，并且感到高兴。故选D项。
53．B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：你现在明白你所做的了吧？你挽救了我的孩子们的生命。A. hurt伤害；B. saved挽救；C. brke打破；D. designed设计。根据语境孩子们最终平安归来可知，喷漆工的举动挽救了孩子们的性命。故选B项。
54．D。考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在人生的旅程中，我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助，拭去眼泪，仔细聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. cme after后于……到来；B. cme frm来自；C. cme int进入；D. cme acrss偶遇，偶然发现。由油漆工修复他遇到的船身的洞有感而发，每个人都应该修复生命中遇到的“漏洞”，故选D项。
55．B。考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在人生的旅程中，我每个人都有道德义务去提供帮助，拭去眼泪，仔细聆听并修复我们遇到的所有“洞”,因为一个小的举动在未来会产生重大影响。A. achievement成就；B. difference不同；C. prcess过程；D. prgress进步。make a difference 产生影响，起作用。根据前文油漆工一个小小的举动挽救了生命，产生了重大影响可知，故选B项。
【句子成分分析】56-60：C E F D B
【语法填空】
61. wke 62. phts 63. Turing 64. what 65. int
66. the 67. deeply 68. them 69. t pay 70. beginning
【单词拼写】
71. exchange72. frmally 73. rganising/rganizing74. utging75. impressin 76. cmpany 77. teenagers 78. Actually 79. fluent 80. schedule
【写作】
Dear Terry,
Hw are yu ding? In yur last letter, yu asked me abut being a guest t a Chinese friend’s hme. Nw, I am writing t infrm yu f sme practical details.
T begin with, accrding t ur traditin, yu are suppsed t arrive early, s that yu can help the family prepare the dinner, which is nt nly meaningful but als interesting. Besides, yu’d better bring sme gifts, such as a bk r a Chinese knt. What’s mre, when yu are enjying the meal, yu need t avid making nises while chewing fd.
Hpefully, these suggestins wuld be helpful fr yu. I have the cnfidence that yu will have a great time. I am lking frward t yur gd news. Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
听力原文
1. A 【原文】M: Helen, yu’re cming t Ann’s birthday party n Friday, right?
W: Um, let me sleep n it and tell yu tmrrw, OK?
M: Of curse.
2. C 【原文】M: The weather has been strange recently. It really wrries me.
W: Easy, Jack. Great effrts have been put int dealing with glbal warming. Things will change.
3. C【原文】M: I have finished the dcument. Can I email it t yu?
W: Save it t the clud, Henry.
M: OK, but can the team see it there?
W: Yes. They can get it anywhere. On their phnes, t.
4. B【原文】M: Hey, Nina! D yu have any tips n hw t remember new wrds? It’s s hard.
W: Well, yu shuld change frm vcabulary lists t different ways , including using stry bks, vides and cnversatins.
5. B【原文】M: Yu seem t be upset. What happened, Lucy?
W: I must hand in the reprt t Mr. Smith this mrning, but I wn’t finish it until this afternn. In this case, Mr. Smith will be angry.
M: Well, just relax, Lucy. It’s OK t finish it tday.
6. A 7. B
【原文】M: There are mre and mre peple with a WeChat accunt. It’s becming a standard hbby f everyne.
W: And peple are using WeChat t infrm peple f special events.
M: S am I, since many f the peple I knw are friends with me n WeChat.
W: This just shws hw ppular WeChat is.
M: I g n WeChat mre than a few times per day, just t check n friends.
W: Yeah, s d I. D yu want t add me n WeChat nw?
M: Sure, tell me yur Wechat number.
W: A mment please.
8. A 9. B 10. C
【原文】M: Hw is yur stay here at ur htel, Madam?
W: Well, pretty gd! All the wrkers here are friendly and very helpful. I’m nt easy t please, but the meals are great! By the way, can yu arrange a candle light dinner fr us tnight? It is my husband’s thirty-third birthday.
M: Oh, cngratulatins! What time wuld yu like t have it?
W: If it isn’t t much truble, I want t make it 8:00 pm. As fr the menu and decratin, we leave it t yu. I’m sure yu will d the best fr us.
M: OK. In that case, well arrange it by the riverside. It will be very rmantic.
W: Perfect. Well leave fr Shanghai the day after tmrrw. Culd yu help bk the tickets under the name f Mr. and Mrs. Green? The first chice is t take a train.
M: OK, n prblem.
11. C 12. C 13. A
【原文】M: Adele, yu are frm France, right?
W: Yes. There are s many beautiful places f interest. Have yu ever been there?
M: I haven’t, but my sister has. I’ve been t Germany. The chclate there is delicius!
W: Exactly!
M: But I still think my favrite Eurpean cuntry is Greece.
W: Mine t. I went there a few years ag and fell in lve with it.
M: Same. It’s s rich in histry, and the beaches are amazing.
W: That’s the suthern Eurpe fr yu. Have yu ever been t any nrthern cuntries?
M: Nt yet, but Mary and I wuld lve t take a trip t Sweden fr ur hneymn.
W: Yu shuld, David. I saw the nrthern lights there last winter. They were fantastic!
M: Ww, I can’t wait t g there. Tell me mre abut it after wrk.
14. A 15. C 16. A
【原文】M: Hi, Rebecca, I called yu last night but there was n answer.
W: Srry. I went ut fr dinner and left my telephne at hme. What’s up, Jim?
M: Well, smething has been wrng with my cmputer fr three days. Henry tld me that yu were gd at it, s I want t see if yu culd help me.
W: Ha, I just like playing cmputer games and I dn’t think I can handle any cmputer prblems.
M: What shuld I d? I have a lt f hmewrk t d this week.
W: Why dn’t yu ask Jane? She wrks in a cmputer cmpany as an assistant. Maybe her clleagues culd ffer yu sme help.
M: Thank yu. I’ll call her.
17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】W: Have yu ever wanted t read a bk but yu can’t get it? Have yu wanted t share any excellent bks with thers arund the wrld? A website called “bk crssing. cm” can help yu with that. This is a bk-sharing website fr readers fr free arund the wrld. It is just like an nline library. Users can put their bks n the website fr thers t read. Or they can read bks which are ffered by thers. Smetimes bks are put int sme public places like cffee shps, restaurants and statins. Members can view a list n the website. If a member wants a bk n the list, he can g there t get the bk easily and read it. On the website, the yellw number can shw hw many bks were put in the last 30 days and the green number can shw hw many bks were put in the last 15 days. If the number is red, it shws hw many bks were put at the place in the last three days.
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