2024人教八年级英语上册 Unit 5 知识点归纳

这是一份2024人教八年级英语上册 Unit 5 知识点归纳，共3页。

八年级上Unit 5重点知识归纳短语、固定搭配game show 游戏节目talk show 谈话节目；脱口秀soap opera 肥皂剧sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺表演/节目soccer game 足球赛mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb’s doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind! 没关系can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍受做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事make a plan 制定一个计划hope to do sth 希望做某事find out 找出；查明what’s going on 正在发生什么around the world 全世界in class 在课堂上have a discussion about 进行关于…的讨论what happens next 接下来发生什么expect to do sth 期待做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事learn … from... 从…当中学到...hope to be… 希望成为love/like/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事action movie 动作片scary movie 恐怖电影think of 想到over 90 years ago 90多年前first appeared 首次出现come out 出来；出版；上映；开花in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代main reasons 主要原因common man 普通人try to do sth 尽力做某事face any danger 面对任何危险be ready to do sth 准备好做某事be ready for sth 为某事做准备try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力little man 小人物cartoon character 卡通角色not so...as ... 不像...一样a pair of ears 一对耳朵a symbol of... ......的象征such as 例如dress up 乔装打扮take sb’s place 代替某人take the place of sb 代替某人的位置do a good job 做得好the name of ... ......的名字the kind of ... ......的种类必背语法点news 新闻 不可数名词句型：What do you think of ... ? = How do you like...? 你认为.......怎么样？stand v. 忍受 stand sth忍受某物 stand doing sth忍受做某事站立 Stand up, please. 请起立。hope v./n希望 和 wish v./ n. 希望；愿望 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事hope + that句子 wish that+ 句子wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事happen v. 发生 sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事sth happen + 时间/ 地点 某事发生在......sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事famous adj. 著名的，出名的 = well-known famous ---- more famous ---- most famousbe famous for .... 因......而出名 （for后跟出名的原因）be famous as .... 作为......而出名 （as 后可以接职位或者名称）be famous to .... 为......所熟知 （to后面跟人sb） 词性转换1、educational (adj. 有教育意义的)——education (n. 教育)—— educate v. 教育（educate sb. to do sth.）2、discuss (v. 讨论；商量)——discussion (n. 讨论；商量)3、successful (adj. 成功的)——successfully (adv.成功地)——succeed (v.成功)——success (n.成功)4、mean (v.意思是；意味着)——meaning(n.意思；意义)——meaningful(adj.有意义的)——meaningless(adj.无意义的)5、appear(v. 出现)——disappear(v.消失)——appearance(n.出现；外貌)——disappearance(n.消失)6、famous adj. 著名的—— fame（ n. 名声）7、rich adj. 富有的；丰富的——(反义词)poor adj. 贫穷的；缺乏的8、luck (n.运气)——lucky(adj.幸运的)——luckily(adv.幸运地)——unlucky(adj.不幸的)——unluckily(adv.不幸地)9、lose (v.丢失；失去)——lost(过去式/ adj. 失去的；迷路的 )10、become v.变得；成为 ——过去式became11、stand v. 忍受；站立——过去式stood非谓语动词（不作谓语的动词）非谓语动词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等非谓语动词常见形式：动词不定式(to do)、动名词（doing）、现在分词（doing）、过去分词（done/ -ed）非谓语动词作主语动名词作主语 Doing sth. + 谓语动词 + 宾语 + 状语 Playing basketball is popular in boys.不定式作主语 It’s + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. It's difficult (for us) to learn a foreign language. It是形式主语 to do 是真正的主语 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人...时间非谓语动词作宾语某些动词后用to do不定式作宾语（表示还没做要去做的事） want to do sth. 想做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 expect to do sth. 期望做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎做某事 would like to do sth. 想做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 rush to do sth. 急忙做某事某些动词后用动名词作宾语（表示已经做了或正在做的事） practice doing sth. 练习做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 stand doing sth. 忍受做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事某些动词后面用to do 或doing 意思相近 like to do sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 dislike to do sth. = dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 start to do sth. = start doing sth. 开始做某事 begin to do sth. = begin doing sth 开始做某事 hate to do sth. =hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事某些动词后用to do 或doing 意义不同 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 try to do sth. 努力做事；试图做某事；尽力做某事；企图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事动词+介词/副词短语之后用动名词作宾语 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 put off 推迟做某事 feel like doing sth. 感觉像做某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 spend time (in) doing sth. 花时间做某事 have fun (in) doing sth. 开心的做某事 have a good time (in) doing sth. 愉快的做某事 be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 thank you for doing sth. 为某事感谢你 play a role in doing sth. 在做某事方面发挥作用 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事非谓语动词做宾语补足语（常用to do 不定式） ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事省略to的情况：make sb do sth. 使某人做某事 let sb. do dth. 让某人做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事 would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事比起做某事 see / watch sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事see / watch sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事（do 强调经常发生 或强调全过程；doing强调正在发生） 非谓语动词作状语to do 不定式作目的状语：表示“为了做某事”放句首 To do sth.，sb. do sth. 为了......，某人..... 放句中 sb. do sth. to do sth. 某人做某事为了做某事 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事（2）to do 不定式作原因状语 （跟在某些表示情绪的形容词后表示原因）be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be nice to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事 be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶做某事to do 不定式作结果状语 too + adj./ adv. + to do sth. 太 ...而不能做某事非谓语动词作定语(1)to do 不定式跟在名词或不定代词后作后置定语，表示一个将要进行的动作（与此名词有关的）a ... way to do sth. 一个做某事的...方法 a ... place to do sth 一个做某事的...地方something to eat 吃的东西(2)动名词放在名词之前作前置定语，表示该名词的性能、用途swimming pool 游泳池 singing competition 唱歌比赛(3)现在分词作定语（只有一个动词可放名词前，动词词组放名词后）表示动作正在进行，与名词是主动关系falling leaves 落叶（正在飘落的叶子） developing country 发展中国家（正在发展的国家）The man coming from England is a player. 这个来自英国的男人是个运动员。(4)过去分词做定语，表示动作已经完成，或者与名词是被动关系 fallen leaves 落叶（落在地上的叶子） developed country 发达国家（已经发展过了的国家） I am reading a book named Harry Potter. 我正在读一本叫《哈利·波特》的书。