河北衡水武邑中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中英语模拟练习卷三

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M: Hell, miss. I’d like t check ut.
W: Well, sir. If yu want t check ut nw, we’ll charge yu three hundred dllars as well.
M: Okay.
2【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hey, James. I plan t buy sme fd and drinks fr the Christmas party this afternn. Will yu cme?
M: Oh, I’ve already bught a lt this mrning. We need put up the decratins this afternn.
3【答案】B
【原文】
M: It’s puring utside. Did yu get caught in the rain?
W: N, Lucy gave me a ride hme.
M: The weather frecast said it’s suppsed t be sunny tmrrw. That’s gd, right?
W: Yeah, but I hpe it will be windy. I want t fly a kite.
4【答案】C
【原文】
W: I lve babysitting when I’m free. It is a really easy way t make mney. All I have t d is sit in my neighbr’s huse and lk after the kids.
M: It is bring fr me. I like teaching little kids simple freign languages at weekends r during hlidays in my neighbrhd.
5【答案】A
【原文】
W: D yu use Ggle Translate?
M: Yes I use it a lt, especially when I’m n vacatin abrad.
W: It has added twenty fur languages t its translatin service, bringing the ttal number t a hundred thirty three, the twenty fur new languages are spken by mre than three hundred millin peple wrldwide.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【原文】
M: I lve yur dress. Is it new?
W: It’s new t me, but it’s actually quite ld. I bught it frm a secnd-hand shp.
M: But I’m sure yu can affrd new things, can’t yu?
W: Yeah. But there is t much waste in the wrld. Lk, the dress is still f gd quality, nt wrse than any ther new dresses frm shpping malls.
M: I suppse buying secnd-hand items des help the planet, because factries dn’t need t make that many clthes.
W: That’s the main reasn I bught it.
【答案】8．B 9．A
【原文】
M: Mrs. Winters, thank yu fr cming.
W: Yu said it was abut my sn’s grades. He’s nt failing any classes, is he?
M: N, quite the ppsite. He cmes tp f every class.
W: That’s gd t hear.
M: We feel like the furth-year wrk is nt challenging fr him, s we’d like t mve him t the fifth grade.
W: I’m nt sure he’ll like that. He wn’t see his friends as much.
M: He can still g t his after-schl clubs and see them there. But yur sn has a gift, it wuld be a shame t waste it.
W: That’s true. But I think befre I make any decisin, what I need t d is sit dwn and discuss it with my husband.
【答案】10．C 11．B 12．A
【原文】
M: Windy, there are dark circles under yur eyes. Did yu stay up late wrking last night?
W: N, I just lst sleep. I thught abut t much abut my wrk befre bedtime.
M: Yu were just stressed ut because yu have t give a presentatin next week.
W: Yu’re right. D yu think I need t see a dctr and take sleeping pills?
M: There’s n need t d s. Fr the time being, yu can d Yga befre ging t bed r g fr a walk after supper and remember nt t drink strng tea r cffee befre bedtime.
W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a lt.
M: Yu’re welcme. Yu als gave me such assistance when we sign the cntract with the clients last time.
【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B
【原文】
M: Hell, Red Lins Sccer. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the game n Saturday. I prmised t take my tw daughters with their father t see the Red Lins play. What time des it start?
M: The gates pen at 2 pm, and the game starts an hur later and yu shuld have yur tickets checked 10 mi-nutes befre that.
W: And hw much is it?
M: $20 per adult and $10 per child. And lucky fr yu, we have a package fr a family f fur. It’s nly $45.
W: Great. And can we bring fd with us?
M: I’m afraid we dn’t allw peple t bring fd and drinks int the stadium, but yu can buy smething frm the fd and drink stands. Yu knw we sell fd and drinks at the game, but it’s nt t fancy. Ht dgs and sandwiches. That srt f thing.
W: That’s fine. And where can I buy tickets? Can I bk tickets by telephne?
M: Srry, yu can’t. But yu can get them nline, r yu can cme t the stadium bx ffice t buy tickets.
W: Thank yu.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
With a rise in temperatures and ther climate changes, every day peple are asking hw they can help t prtect the envirnment and save the planet. Well, if yu live in the state f Califrnia in the , the answer may be t
buy an electric car. The state is pushing thrugh laws, which means peple will sn have n chice when they need t buy a car. Under new rules, 35% f new vehicles sld in the state must be partly r fully electrically pwered by 2026. This percentage then jumps t 68% by 2030. And by 2035, all vehicles sld in Califrnia will be electric. Califrnia is seen as the leading American state when it cmes t climate change. This makes sense, as it has the biggest ppulatin with mre than 39 millin peple living in the West Cast state. It is als an area f natural beauty, frm its glden beaches t its frests f giant trees, which may inspire the peple f Califrnia t act faster than their neighbrs.
A篇【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了联合国培训与研究所推出的青年领袖在线培训计划，旨在帮助年轻人充分发挥他们作为全球领袖的潜力。培训内容包括四个在线学习模块，涵盖联合国、会议外交、可持续发展目标和国际交流四个模块。每个模块都包括约30页的文献、外部链接、视频等材料，总共需要40﹣45小时的学习时间。此外，还有与联合国专家进行的在线会议等实时组成部分。完成培训的要求包括阅读所有模块的内容、参与讨论区论坛以及通过多项选择考核。
【解答】21目的意图题。根据第二段The United Natins Institute fr Training and Research is therefre delighted t launch the Yung Leaders Online Training Prgramme，a fur﹣week e﹣Learning curse，t prvide participants with the knwledge and skills t fully unfld their ptential as glbal leaders.（因此，联合国训练研究所很高兴推出青年领袖在线培训方案，这是一个为期四周的电子学习课程，为参与者提供知识和技能，以充分发挥他们作为全球领导者的潜力。）可知课程的主要目的是培养青年的全球领导能力。故选D。
22细节理解题。根据◇Live Cmpnents部分Each e﹣Learning mdule will g with a series f live meetings with UN experts.（每个电子学习模块都将与联合国专家进行一系列直播会议。）可知每个模块参与者将与联合国专家进行在线会议。故选D。
23细节理解题。根据◆COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS部分Participants are qualified fr a curse certificate upn successful cmpletin f the cmpnents belw：（学员在成功完成以下部分后，便有资格获得课程证书：）以及◇Participatin in the discussin bard frums（论坛）.（参加论坛讨论。）可知要获得课程证书，参与者需要参与讨论。故选A。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
B篇【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Nrman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。
【解答】24推理判断题。根据第二段中Lear grew up in an rdinary family in Cnnecticut，where an unexpected accident brught abut his father's business cllapse.S he had t drp ut f cllege and jined the army.In his late 20s，he mved t Ls Angeles where he struggled hard fr several years，selling furniture dr t dr. （Lear在康涅狄格州的一个普通家庭长大，一场意外事故导致他父亲的生意破产。所以他不得不从大学退学去参军。在他快三十岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具）可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。故选A。
25推理判断题。根据第四段中When interviewed abut the hit f his shws，Lear said， "Our team read tw r three newspapers a day，paid a lt f attentin t ur families，and came in t talk abut everything that was affecting us in ur daily lives." （在被采访到他的节目大受欢迎时，Lear说："我们的团队每天读两三份报纸，非常关注我们的家庭，并讨论影响我们日常生活的一切事情。"）可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。故选A。
26推理判断题。根据最后一段Rutinely，Lear's shws might get fifty r sixty millin viewers.He was in direct cntact with the living rms and families f the cuntry （Lear的节目通常会吸引五六千万观众。他与这个国家的客厅和家庭直接接触）可知，Lear因节目而广受欢迎。故选B。
27文章出处题。根据第一段Nrman Lear，a genius prducer and screenwriter，passed away n Tuesday in Ls Angeles at the age f 101. （天才制片人和编剧Nrman Lear周二在洛杉矶去世，享年101岁）可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Nrman Lear去世的消息，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
C篇【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感。
【解答】28猜测词义题。根据第一段Think f the Christmas﹣tree﹣shaped ckie jar that cst yur aunt 530 but is wrth cnsiderably less than zer t yu，psing a mral cnundrum （难题）：D yu thrw it right int the trash r wait a cuple f mnths？The ecnmist Jel Waldfgel calls this discrepancy the 'deadweight lss' f gifts，and estimates that，n average，it is frm 10 percent t a third f a gift's price.（想想那个圣诞树形状的饼干罐，它花了你阿姨530美元，但对你来说却不值多少钱，这就产生了一个道德难题：你是直接把它扔进垃圾桶，还是等上几个月？经济学家Jel Waldfgel将这种差异称为礼物的'无谓损失'，他估计，平均而言，这种差异是礼物价格的10%到三分之一。）可知，送礼者认为很有价值的东西在接受者看来没什么价值，故"无谓损失"是指礼物在接受者眼中的价值损失。A.The value the gift creates rather than destrys.礼物创造的价值而不是毁灭的价值；B.The mney the giver spends n a meaningful gift.送礼者花在有意义的礼物上的钱；C.The gd﹣will and thughtfulness f the gift giver.送礼者的善意和体贴；D.The lss f the gift value in the eyes f the receiver.接受者眼中礼物价值的损失。故选D。
29推理判断题。根据第二段Yur friend wh bught yu a fancy wearable fitness tracker prbably thught it was a really cl and helpful gift；t yu，it seems like a massive headache t figure ut，requires an app dwnlad and a mnthly fee，and ffers data that will either make yu feel terrible abut yurself r turn int a life﹣ruining bsessin.That's why it is still sitting in yur drawer in its riginal package.（你的朋友给你买了一个别致的可穿戴健身追踪器，他可能认为这是一个非常酷和有用的礼物对你来说，这似乎是一个非常头疼的问题，需要下载应用程序和月费，并且提供的数据要么会让你对自己感到糟糕，要么会变成一个毁了生活的痴迷。这就是为什么它仍然放在你的抽屉里，放在原来的包里。）可知，收到一个漂亮的可穿戴健身追踪器对接受者来说是一个头疼的问题，所以接受者可能认为它不友好且令人心烦。故选B。
30细节理解题。根据第三段中As Anna Gldfarb nted in The Atlantic a few weeks ag，givers tend t lk fr "reactin﹣maximizing gifts" （such as the wife's ver﹣the﹣tp respnse t the car） as ppsed t 'satisfactin﹣maximizing gifts.' Once the giver is nt present t see the receiver's reactin，the receiver might nt actually be that excited abut scks with her best friend's face n them.（正如Anna Gldfarb布几周前在《大西洋月刊》上指出的那样，送礼者倾向于寻找'反应最大化的礼物'（比如妻子对汽车的过度反应），而不是'满意度最大化的礼物'。一旦送礼者不在现场，看不到收礼者的反应，收礼者可能就不会对印着她最好朋友头像的袜子感到兴奋了）可知，送礼者倾向于寻找"反应最大化的礼物"，而不是"满意度最大化的礼物"，所以收礼者不会对印着她最好朋友头像的袜子感到兴奋，是因为这不是"满意度最大化的礼物"，即不是收礼者真正想要的礼物，故选C。
31主旨大意题。根据第一段A gd gift is ne that is mre valuable fr the recipient than it is fr the giver.But mst gifts destry value rather than create it.（好的礼物对接受者来说比送礼者更有价值。但大多数礼物都是破坏价值而不是创造价值。）及最后一段Neurscientists have shwn that charitable giving t thers engages the reward system，inducing pleasure in ne f the same ways that alchl and certain drugs d.（神经科学家已经证明，对他人的慈善捐赠会激活奖励系统，以与酒精和某些药物相同的方式产生愉悦感。）可知，文章主要讲述送礼者认为很有价值的东西可能对于接受者却没有什么价值，文章解释了其原因，最后指出大多数礼物的最大好处是给送礼者自己，为他人花钱能显著提高给予者的幸福感，故D.Presents are generally terrible，but they can still bring yu jy.（礼物通常很糟糕，但是它们仍然能给你带来快乐。）符合文意，故选D。
D篇【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讨论了ChatGPT发布后对学生写作能力的影响，提出了一些担忧和解决方法。文章指出手写作文可能对学生有益，因为手写需要更多的脑部活动，有助于记忆和学习。研究表明，手写作文可以促进思维过程，提高原创性，对外语学习也有益处。然而，手写作文对老师来说可能会增加负担，但有些人认为这比被计算机程序智能化更可取。文章最后指出，我们需要确保学生有多种写作工具，以便更好地发展思维。
【解答】32推理判断题。根据文章第二段Handwriting requires precise mtr skills that stimulate greater activity in a brader grup f brain regins when cmpared with typing and engage the brain in ways that researchers have linked t learning and memry imprvements.（与打字相比，手写需要精确的运动技能来刺激更广泛的大脑区域的更大活动，并以研究人员认为与学习和记忆改善有关的方式让大脑参与进来。）可知手写能增强大脑的参与度。故答案为A。
33猜测词义题。根据文章第三段Handwriting requires yu t put a filter n what yu're prducing in a way that typing desn't.When yu're writing by hand，yu need t knw what yu want t say befre yu begin.（手写需要你对你产生的内容进行过滤，而打字则不需要。当你手写时，你需要在开始之前知道你想说什么。）可知划线词的意思是"仔细筛选，过滤"。A.Carefully screen.仔细筛选，过滤；B.Passively accept.被动接受；C.Objectively assess.客观评估；D.Gradually discver.逐渐发现。故答案为A。
34细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段A return t handwritten essays wuldn't be easy n teachers，wh might have t reduce the length f assignments r allcate（分配） extra class time fr cmpletin.They'd als have the burden f reading text that wasn't neatly turned ut by a wrd prcessr.（恢复手写论文对教师来说并不容易，他们可能不得不缩短作业长度或分配额外的课堂时间来完成作业。他们还会有阅读文字处理软件无法准确处理的文本的负担。）可知批改不整洁的作业的麻烦可能会导致教师抵制手写作业的想法。故答案为C。
35标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段Our writing tls wrk n ur thughts.Ensuring that tday's students have mre than ne writing tl might pay ff in ways experts are nly beginning t grasp.ChatGPT and ther AI﹣pwered technlgies will win nly if we agree t play n their hme territry.（我们的写作工具作用于我们的思想。确保今天的学生拥有一种以上的写作工具可能会在专家们刚刚开始掌握的方面获得回报。只有当我们同意在ChatGPT和其他人工智能技术的主场作战时，它们才会获胜。）可知文章主要讨论了ChatGPT发布后对学生写作能力的影响，提出了一些担忧和解决方法。因此本文的最佳标题是C.Handwritten essays can help teachers defeat ChatGPT（手写论文可以帮助教师击败ChatGPT）。故答案为C。
七选五【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来的汽车上将使用5G技术，该技术能够给汽车的行驶带来诸多好处。
36．根据空前的“Cars culd sn be cmmunicating with each ther using 5G t make drivers aware f upcming dangers, scientists claim.(科学家称，汽车很快就可以使用5G相互通信，让司机意识到即将到来的危险。)”以及后文“It culd als make drivers aware f pthles(坑洼) r ther dangers up ahead. (它还可以让司机意识到前方的坑洼或其他危险。)”可知，设空处应该指出司机行车过程中使用5G技术快速发送信息，避免危险的发生。D选项“The fast mbile Internet wuld allw f sending infrmatin rapidly.(快速移动互联网将允许快速发送信息。)”引起下文，与后文中的it相呼应，指出通过5G技术发送信息能够意识到前方的坑洼或其他危险。故选D。
37．根据前文“Experts at Glasgw Calednian University (GCU) believe the high-speed cnnectin will als imprve the reliability and capability f autmated vehicles.(格拉斯哥加里多尼亚大学(GCU)的专家认为，高速连接还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和能力。)”可知，专家认为5G还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和性能，即5G的使用使汽车更安全。A选项“They will be safer than manual cars being driven tday.(它们将比现在的手动驾驶汽车更安全。)”承接前文，They与空前的autmated vehicles相照应即5G的使用使汽车更安全。故选A。
38．根据前文“Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin traffic accidents cause mre than 1.3 millin deaths and up t 50 millin peple injured wrldwide every year.(据世界卫生组织统计，全球每年交通事故造成130多万人死亡，多达5000万人受伤。)”可知，世界上每年因车祸伤亡的人数非常多，而专家认为5G还将提高自动驾驶车辆的可靠性和性能，因此空处应是与5G使汽车驾驶更安全相关的内容。E选项“The experts predict the number f rad traffic accidents will drp sharply.(专家预测道路交通事故的数量将急剧下降。)”承接前文，指出5G使汽车驾驶更安全将使交通事故的数量下降，符合原文。故选E。
39．根据前文“T have a better idea f what the future will lk like, think f having such cars with sensrs, which can be used t scan what’s arund them.(为了更好地了解未来会是什么样子，想象一下这种装有传感器的汽车，可以用来扫描周围的东西。)”可知，传感器可以用来扫描车辆周围的事物，对周围的事物产生影响。 G选项“Interestingly, they can exchange safety-related infrmatin ver an area that cvers several square miles.(有趣的是，它们可以在一个覆盖数平方英里的区域内交换安全相关信息。)”中指出装有传感器的汽车能够在一个覆盖数平方英里的区域内交换安全相关信息，G选项符合语境。故选G。
40．根据后文“Of them, earlier this year Frd shwed its intentin t fit 80 percent f its vehicles with technlgy that warns drivers abut upcming rad accidents, bad weather and traffic jams.(今年早些时候，福特表示打算在80%的汽车上安装警告司机即将发生的道路事故、恶劣天气和交通堵塞的技术。)”可知，福特公司打算在80%的汽车上使用该项技术。B选项“A few manufacturers are already wrking n cnnected cars.( 一些制造商已经在研究联网汽车。)” 中的A few manufacturers与空后的Of them相照应，表示有几家汽车制造商已经在改进联网汽车。故选B项。
完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Rivera在大火中救邻居，被Janeen Huth拍摄纪录的故事。
41．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：视频中记录的戏剧性救援在几分钟内迅速传播开来。 A. fire火灾；B. rescue救援；C. change改变；D. escape逃跑。由下文“this heart-stpping rescue n vide”可知，这里指视频记录下了“救援”事件。故选B项。
42．D考查动词词组辨析。句意：Rivera正和他的孩子们在后院放松，这时他听到一声巨大的声音，立刻采取了行动。 A. put ff推迟；B. called fr呼吁；C. fell in坍塌；D. sprang int突如其来地做。根据上文“when he heard an enrmus sund”可知，听到异响，Rivera“突如其来地”采取行动，去查看发生了什么事。故选D项。
43．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：一到前院，他就看见邻居家着火了，里面有人。A. sptted看见；B. imagined想象中的；C. assumed假设；D. believed相信。由下文“the neighbr’s huse was n fire”可知，这里指Rivera“看到”了着火。故选A项。
44．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女正试图帮助一名被困在屋顶上的男子。A. cnfused感到困惑；B. relieved缓解；C. trapped被困；D. bthered困扰。由上文“A wman was trying t assist a man”以及语境可知，这里指这男子“被困”在房顶了。故选C项。
45．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管情况很危险，他还是保持冷静，迅速抓住梯子，在邻居的帮助下开始往上爬。A. select挑选；B. seized抓住；C. prepared准备；D. built建造。由下文“a ladder quickly”以及语境可知，这里指Rivera一把“抓住”梯子就准备去救人。故选B项。
46．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. blanketed覆盖，笼罩；B. flded折叠；C. hidden隐藏；D. filled填满。由下文“nrushing thick smke”可知，这里指Rivera被滚滚浓烟“笼罩”。故选A项。
47．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是被滚滚浓烟和酷热笼罩着，使无法再前进了，但他还是设法到达了顶楼。A. necessary必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. fantastic奇妙的；D. impssible不可能的。由上文“nrushing thick smke and extreme heat”可知，这里指滚滚浓烟和酷热让Rivera“不可能”前进。故选D项。
48．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地从一扇窗户把他拉了出来。A. dubt怀疑；B. enthusiasm热情；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. prtectin保护。由下文“he pulled him ut thrugh ne f the windws”以及语境可知，这里指情况紧急，Rivera毫不“犹豫”救了那男子。故选C项。
49．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Rivera安全地带下受害者时，人们鼓掌欢呼。A. clapped鼓掌；B. parted分开；C. apprached走进；D. laughed笑。由下文“while Rivera safely brught dwn the victim”可知，这里指人们为Rivera救下人而“鼓掌”欢呼。故选A项。
50．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. clicked点击；B. psted发表；C. recrded记录；D. directed导演。由上文“recrded n vide”可知，这里指Janeen Huth“纪录”了这场救援。故选C项。
51．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：目击者Janeen Huth在视频中记录了这场令人心碎的救援，赞扬了Rivera无私的勇气，她指出这让他处于危险之中。A. ease自在；B. risk风险；C. attentin注意；D. bay海湾。由上文“Rivera’s selfless bravery”可知，这里指Rivera不顾自己安全救人的勇敢，这种做法也让他处于“风险”之中。故选B项。
52．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. separately分开地；B. mentally精神地；C. equally同样地；D. medically医学上。由上文“The victims were attended t”以及语境可知，这里指受害者立即得到了“医疗上”的治疗。故选D项。
53．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受害者在几分钟内得到了医疗救治，但如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，他们的伤口可能会更严重。A. wrse更糟的；B. cler更酷的；C. smaller较小的；D. clearer更清晰的。由下文“if it had nt been fr what Rivera did”可知，这里指如果不是Rivera 的所作所为，受害者的伤口将“更糟的”。故选A项。
54．C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. apartment公寓；B. hspital医院；C. cmmunity社区；D. schl学校。由上文“is cheered by the whle cmmunity”可知，这里指该“社区”的居民。故选C项。
55．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：当居民们反思他们社区的这一可怕事件时，他们将永远把Rivera的勇敢行为视为困难中希望的榜样。 A. success成功；B. hpe希望；C. wisdm智慧；D. peace和平。由下文“amid hardship”以及语境中可知，这里指在困难中看到“希望”。故选B项。
【语法填空】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统草药中的枸杞。
56．which考查定语从句。句意：据说神农尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句话的内容，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。
57. treatment(s) 考查名词。句意：据说神农皇帝尝过100种草药，这使他能够教中国人如何在饮食和治疗疾病中使用它们。and并列两个名词，此处应填名词treatment(s)，意思是“治疗”，可以用单数名词或复数名词。
58. have been used考查动词语态。句意：自公元前200年以来，枸杞就被用于中药中。根据Since 200 B.C.可知，此处需用现在完成时，主语gji berries和use是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been used。
59. as考查介词。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。be knwn as“以……为人所知”。故填as。
60. ldest考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国，枸杞被称为“枸杞子”，在现存的中草药(旧)书《神农本草经》中曾提到过枸杞子。定冠词加形容词的最高级ldest。
61. psitively 考查副词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。此处修饰动词act n，应用副词psitively，作状语。
62. cntributing考查非谓语动词。句意：由于排毒的特性，它们也被认为对器官有积极的作用，从而对我们的气和能量有贡献。cntributing。此处现在分词做结果状语，表示主动。
63. an考查冠词。句意：枸杞是抗氧化剂、氨基酸和其他20种微量矿物质的极好来源。枸杞是一种(an)很好的抗氧化成分来源，名词前用冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，前面用an。
64. t prmte考察固定搭配。句意：枸杞莓的好处很多，包括促进皮肤健康、保护眼睛健康、调节血糖水平和对抗癌症的能力。具备...的能力ability 后需要用动词不定式修饰。
65. made考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，枸杞通常被煮熟，加入到粥、汤和鸡肉、猪肉或蔬菜的菜肴中。句中谓语动词是are cked and added，此处made with chicken用作定语，修饰前面的recipes like prridge, sups and dishes.表示被动，用过去分词。
作文【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning/ afternn, ladies and gentlemen!
It is really my hnr t have this pprtunity t intrduce myself here briefly.
I am Lihua, and as a candidate fr “Sunny Yuth”, I stand ut academically with a passin fr knwledge. T be the tp student in English in my class inspires me t have taken part in several English cmpetitins, rewarding a lt f reputatins amng my fellw schlmates. I enjy reading, which has been a surce f hard wrking in study. Beynd studies, I am fnd f music and arts, especially western painting, which enrich my life. My healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy. My hbbies and interests cntribute significantly t my sunny character. Vte fr me, let’s shine tgether!
That’s all. Thank yu fr giving me the chance.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一份Presentatin文稿来参加“阳光青少年”（Sunny Yuth）竞选活动，内容是展示在健康生活、成绩优秀与兴趣爱好等方面的阳光与突出表现。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激励：inspire →encurage参加：take part in →participate in
比赛：cmpetitin →match/cntest喜欢：enjy →have an appetite fr/be fnd f
2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句
原句：My healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy.
拓展句：My healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and balanced diet, fuels my energy.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】T be the tp student in English in my class inspires me t have taken part in several English cmpetitins, rewarding a lt f reputatins amng my fellw schlmates.（运用了不定式作主语和现在分词短语作状语）
【高分句型2】I enjy reading, which has been a surce f hard wrking in study.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
作文续写【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then he revealed the heartbreaking stry. Three years ag, Edward’s wife died in a car accident but frtunately, Luis survived, with his eyes injured. The years that fllwed were a great struggle—the pain f lsing a lved ne and the financial hardships. Luis had t experience multiple peratins and treatments in a lng jurney t regain his visin. Just days befre this flight, the latest prcedure had finally allwed Luis t see again like a nrmal child. But he needed t underg anther peratin t ensure his eyes were fully recvered. Hearing his father’s wrds and realizing the disturbance caused t thers, Luis was envelped by a strng feeling f embarrassment and guilt. “I’m terribly srry!” he aplgized in a lw vice, his eyes mist and his head lwered.
Paragraph 2:
At this pint, Tyler and everyne else n the flight fell silent. It seemed that mutual understanding and respect began t take rt in everyne’s heart. Tyler was shcked and his annyance finally gave way t deep regret. He turned t Edward and Luis, expressing his aplgy sincerely, “I’m s srry fr being in a bad temper earlier. I shuld have been mre patient with Luis.” Luckily enugh, ne f the passengers wh happened t be a very renwned eye dctr, ffered t help the little by with the rest f the surgery. Thankfully, the peratin went successfully, and Luis’s eyes were cmpletely fine.
【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开。讲述了一个父亲带着孩子坐飞机，孩子过度沉醉于阅读故事书，不禁大声读着。父亲虽然觉得这干扰他人，但是制止不了孩子的沉醉。后来，有乘客要休息，忍不住抱怨起来。孩子父亲急忙道歉，并解释孩子并不是故意的，而是因为视力才恢复到能自己读书，所以过度开心。后来乘客们得知，三年前孩子因车祸眼睛受伤无法在阅读，而他的母亲因车祸去世。这几年父亲一直带着孩子四处求医，才终于能亲自看母亲以前常给他读的书。听闻了故事，乘客们都很感动，也对他们自己之前的抱怨对此感到愧疚。幸运地是，乘客中有一位眼科专家，在他的帮助下，孩子的眼睛完全好转了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①.由第一段首句内容“然后他透露了这个令人心碎的故事。”可知，第一段可描写孩子父亲向乘客讲述孩子眼睛出现意外的故事，以及乘客们听闻后的反应。
②.由第二段首句内容“这时，泰勒和飞机上的其他人都沉默了。”可知，第二段可描写乘客们的回应，以及孩子眼睛手术的后续发展，直到孩子眼睛视力恢复。
2.续写线索：乘坐飞机——孩子大声读故事书——乘客抱怨——父亲道歉，说明原因——乘客内疚——孩子视力通过手术恢复
3.词汇激活
行为类：①经历：experience/underg②道歉：aplgize/express ne’s aplgy
情绪类：①懊悔：regret/be srry②生气：annyance/bad temper
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hearing his father’s wrds and realizing the disturbance caused t thers, Luis was envelped by a strng feeling f embarrassment and guilt. （由现在分词hearing短语作原因状语）
【高分句型2】Luckily enugh, ne f the passengers wh happened t be a very renwned eye dctr, ffered t help the little by with the rest f the surgery.（由关系代词wh引导限制性定语从句）