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吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年中考二模(解析版)英语试卷
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这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2023-2024学年中考二模(解析版)英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Singapre is ________ Asian cuntry. It’s ne f ________ richest cuntries in Asia.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家。它是亚洲最富有的国家之一。
考查冠词。空一泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且“Asian”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空后“richest”是最高级，一般与定冠词the连用。故选B。
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N. It’s nt mine. I think it belngs t Miss Li. It’s ________.
A. yur; hersB. Miss Li’s; hersC. yurs; hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？——不，这不是我的。我想它是李小姐的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；Miss Li’s李小姐的。根据“Whse camera is this? Is it…”以及“N. It’s nt mine.”可知，此处询问的是“这是你的相机吗”，第一个空应该用名词性物主代词yurs代指“你的相机”。故选C。
3. — Must I finish the wrk befre five ’clck?
— N. Yu ________ finish it befre eight.
A. canB. can’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我必须在五点前完成工作吗？——不，你可以在八点前完成。
考查情态动词辨析。can会；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Must I finish the wrk befre five ’clck?”以及“N. Yu…finish it befre eight.”可知，此处应回复“你可以在八点前完成”，用can。故选A。
4. Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Prvince.
A. anyB. any therC. ther
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。
考查比较级的用法。由常识可知，上海不属于吉林省，表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构：比较级+than any+可数名词单数，此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。
5. Lk, the bus is cming. Let’s ________ quickly.
A. get it nB. get n itC. get it ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看，公共汽车来了。让我们快点上车吧。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get ff下车。根据“Lk, the bus is cming.”可知，此处表示“上车”，get n表示“上车”时，此时n是介词，需要把代词放在n的后面。故选B。
6. There are a lt ________ apples in this basket than in that ne.
A. mstB. mreC. much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多得多。
考查形容词比较级。mst最多的；mre更多的；much很多。根据“…than in that ne”可知，此处用形容词比较级mre。故选B。
7. It’s ne f ________ things in the wrld t stay with family members.
A. the happiestB. happierC. happy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。the happiest最幸福的；happier更幸福的；happy幸福的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选A。
8. Siheyuan is a kind f ________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 800 years.
A. traditinB. traditinalC. natinal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，有800多年的历史。
考查形容词和名词辨析。traditin传统；traditinal传统的；natinal民族的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind f…building”可知，四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选B。
9. In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldm很少。根据“In rder t prtect his eyes, he…uses electrnic prducts.”可知，保护眼睛，所以很少使用电子产品。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ the map?
—In Educatin Bkshp near the schl.
A. where yu bught
B. where did yu buy
C. where culd yu buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…”可知，此处用where引导的宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BC选项都是疑问语序。故选A。
Ⅱ、完成对话，
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.)
Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in yur hand?
David: ______11______
Linda: An il-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen ne befre. N wnder it lks a little different.
David: Yeah. It is made f paper.
Linda: Really? ______12______
David: Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.
Linda: Sunds fantastic! ______13______
David: In China. And I heard it has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Linda: Ww! ______14______
David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.
Linda: Chinese peple are s talented.
David: I agree. ______15______
Linda: Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.
David: OK. Let’s learn tgether.
A. Wh made it first?
B. Where did yu buy it?
C. Can it be used n rainy days?
D. Yes, it’s an il-paper umbrella.
E. Is it made f silk and bamb?
F. I’ve heard f ther traditinal Chinese wrks f art.
【语篇解读】本文两人谈论了油纸伞的相关信息。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. F
【11题详解】
根据“Is it an umbrella in yur hand?”以及“An il-paper umbrella?”可知此处表示自己手里拿着油纸伞，选项D“是的，这是一把油纸伞”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和油纸伞的用处有关，选项C“它能在雨天使用吗”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“In China”可知此处询问地点，选项B“你在哪里买的”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.”可知此处询问谁发明的，选项A“谁先做的”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.”可知此处表示中国也有其他的艺术，选项F“我听说过其他中国传统艺术作品”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ、补全对话
根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Zhang Lin! Nice t see yu here. Hw are yu these days?
B: Nt s gd. Yu knw, the High Schl Entrance Examinatin is cming. I’m under great pressure.
A: ____16____ Gd fd can make yu frget all yur wrries. Let’s g and have lunch tgether.
B: I dn’t feel like eating nw. If I get hungry later, I can rder sme takeut (外卖).
A: Yu’d better nt. ____17____ Als, eating n time is gd fr yu. Cme n, let’s g tgether!
B: All right. Let’s g!
A: Oh, by the way, many students have visited the new museum. ____18____?
B: Nt yet. Have yu?
A: N, I haven’t. Tmrrw is the weekend, shall we g tgether?
B: Sure! ____19____?
A: What abut taking the subway?
B: The new museum is quite far, and it’s still a lng way after getting ff the subway. _____20_____ ask ur parents t drive us there?
A: Gd idea! Having ur parents with us wuld be much safer.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两人谈论去新博物馆的对话。
【答案】16. Dn’t wrry/Take it easy/...
17. It’s bad fr yur health/It’s unhealthy t eat takeut fd /...
18. Have yu ever been t the new museum/Have yu ever been there...
19. Hw can we get there/Hw shuld we get there...
20. Why nt
【16题详解】
根据“I’m under great pressure.”和“Gd fd can make yu frget all yur wrries. Let’s g and have lunch tgether.”可知，对方压力很大，所以安慰对方别担心/放松点。故填Dn’t wrry/Take it easy/...。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu’d better nt”可知，让对方最好不要点外卖，因为这是不健康的。故填It’s bad fr yur health/It’s unhealthy t eat takeut fd /...。
【18题详解】
根据“Nt yet. Have yu?”可知，问对方是否去过这个新博物馆。故填Have yu ever been t the new museum/Have yu ever been there...。
【19题详解】
根据“What abut taking the subway?”可知，问应该如何去那里。故填Hw can we get there/Hw shuld we get there...。
【20题详解】
根据“ ur parents t drive us there?”和“Gd idea!”可知，此处是表示建议，可以用句型Why nt d...。故填Why nt。
Ⅳ、完形填空
Jenny used t get angry when meeting prblems.
One day, her father tk her t the ____21____. Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire. When the water ____22____, he put a ptat in a pt and tea leaves in the ther.
“Why are yu ding this?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ____23____ and wait fr fifteen minutes.”
When time was up, Jenny’s father tk the ptat ut and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N.”
Her father said, “The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it sft. ____24____, the tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.”
Jenny then knew what her father ____25____. Bth bjects were biled, but they reacted differently, just as peple culd deal with the same situatin with different attitudes (态度). Then Jenny decided t change her attitude twards prblems.
21.
A. gateB. kitchenC. market
22.
A. mixedB. drppedC. biled
23.
A. patientB. activeC. creative
24.
A. WiselyB. NrmallyC. Oppsitely
25.
A. meantB. requiredC. valued
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了珍妮在遇到问题时容易生气，她的父亲通过一个实验来教她如何改变态度。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
句意：一天，她的父亲把她带到厨房。
gate大门；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据文中的句子“Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire.”可知，珍妮的父亲带她去了厨房。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当水沸腾时，他在一个锅里放了一个土豆，在另一个锅里放了茶叶。
mixed混合；drpped下降；biled煮。根据文中的句子“Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire.”可知，珍妮的爸爸往锅里放东西的时候，水是沸腾的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：耐心等十五分钟。
patient耐心的；active活跃的；creative有创意的。根据文中的句子“wait fr fifteen minutes.”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：相反，茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。
Wisely明智地；Nrmally正常情况下；Oppsitely相反。句子“The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it sft.”讲述了土豆在水中变软；句子“the tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.”则是说茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。强调土豆和茶叶在水中的不同反应，形成对比。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这时珍妮明白了父亲的意思。
meant意思是；required要求；valued重视。根据文中的句子“Her father said, ‘The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.’”可知，珍妮明白了父亲的意思。故选A。
Ⅴ、短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ____26____ avided.
In ancient times, red was the symbl f ___27___ Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. These ___28___ were knwn as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) wh were sentenced t death signed ____29____ names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all ____30____ in red wrds. Therefre, it was thught t be ____31____ t write names with red pens.
___32___ red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it ___33___ yu want t break up with them.
Nwadays, red pens are used ___34___ prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t ___35___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. I 29. L 30. G 31. A 32. F 33. H 34. K 35. D
【26题详解】
句意：但是用红笔写名字和字母通常是要被避免的。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is…avided.”可知，此处指的是“通常是被避免的”，usually意为“通常”，副词。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs.”可知，红色是权力的象征，pwer意为“权力”，名词。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：这些回复被称为批住。根据“They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“这些批注”，用名词复数replies，意为“回复”。故选I。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签上自己的名字。根据“…names with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“他们的名词”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故选L。
【30题详解】
句意：罪犯名字的记录都是用红色的字写的。根据“The recrds f criminals’ names were all…in red wrds.”可知，此处指的是“名词用红色的字写的”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此用过去分词written，意为“写”。故选G。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据空前“he recrds f criminals’ names were all…in red wrds.”可知，此处指的是“不吉利的”，unlucky意为“不吉利的”，形容词作表语。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：因为红色的单词有不好的含义，所以人们不用红色的笔写信。根据“…red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此此处用Since引导，意为“因为”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，说明你想和他们关系破裂。根据“yu want t break up with them.”可知，此处描述在含义，用means，意为“意味着”。故选H。
【34题详解】
句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。be used fr意为“被用来”，固定词组。故选K。
【35题详解】
句意：需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。根据“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“纠正错误”，crrect意为“纠正”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts(点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
C. Because the tasks were t bring t him.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
37. What did Mrs. Smith’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. She encuraged him.B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt srry fr him,D. She was pleased with him.
38. What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Able t listen.B. Able t speak.
C. Able t run.D. Able t see.
39. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it.
② I read the stry again in my quiet rm.
③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” n my paper.
④ I had a kind f attentin disrder.
A. ④①③②B. ④①②③
C. ①④②③D. ①④②③
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Never stp reading.B. Hw t be a great teacher.
C. Never give up easily.D. Hw t learn as a blind.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Luis Braille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding.”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, ‘Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.’ With her encuragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class,”可知，划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I had a kind f attentin disrder”确定④在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it”确定①在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me.”确定②在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it.”确定③在第四位。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?”可知，作者在了解到盲人Luis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. If yu g t Huzhu, yu wuld like t buy ________.
A. writing brushesB. ink sticks
C. ink stnesD. xuan paper
42. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
A. The wlf’s tailB. The hair f animals.
C. The weasel’s tail.D. The pig’s hair
43. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. when the famus xuan paper appeared
B. wh prduced the famus xuan paper
C. where the famus xuan paper appeared
D. hw the famus xuan paper was prduced
44. Accrding t the passage, it is clear that ________.
A. Li Ink Stick was widespread befre Tang Dynasty
B. the Ink Stnes were used fr writing, painting r admiratin.
C. the xuan paper was prduced by Cai Lun in the Sui
D. the ther pens can be used as well as “yangha” and “langha”
45. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. China Art.B. China Travel.
C. China Sprts.D. China Fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the writing brush prduced in Huzhu”可知，你会买毛笔。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，主要是用动物的毛发制作的。 故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知，第四段主要介绍了著名的宣纸是如何产生的。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.”可知，砚台用于书写、绘画或欣赏。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。因此这篇文章很有可能出自于中国艺术。故选A。
（C）
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may give them away t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up? They are thrwn n the beaches.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places. Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. Peple frm all ver the wrld give clthes t sme shps t sell. But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r be dealt with as waste.
The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. Hwever, abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste. Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr it. This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.
As the waste ges int the sea, it has bad influences n bth sea lives and humans. On the ne hand, sme sea animals can’t get t the land t lay eggs. And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes. On the ther hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre, since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example, create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. The beaches f Ghan are cvered with clthing waste.
47. The Kantamant Market is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.
48. 20 percent f the unsld secndhand clthing is thrwn n the beaches.
49. Fish can’t grw because they can’t lay eggs.
50. Secndhand clthing can be dealt with by creating smething useful.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。
【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places.”和“This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.”可知加纳的海滩上到处都是废弃的衣服，该表述正确。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.”可知加纳首都的坎塔曼托市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，该表述正确。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld.”可知只有20%的衣服能卖出去，该表述错误。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.”可知鱼也不能生长，因为它们可能会被衣服夹住；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example, create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them.”可知妥善处理二手衣服是明智的。例如，制作一些像被子或宠物衣服之类的东西，或者回收它们。由此推知旧衣服可以通过创造一些有用的东西来处理。该表述正确。故答案为T。
（D）
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main gal? Yu spend t much f yur time ding things that yu think are imprtant. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want t talk abut.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a salespersn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling. ___51___ I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc. Withut dubt, I failed in being a salespersn.
____52____ And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin. The prblem is that yu may d things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
___53___ First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, plan yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. ___54___ Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.
Just fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest influence. ___55___ This way yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stp wasting yur time in ding lts f things that dn’t matter.
B. S what shuld yu d abut this?
C. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be put ff.
D. One f the keys t success is t take actin.
E. We shuld treasure what we have.
F. But what did I spend my time ding?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事情，无关的事情要推迟。
【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
根据“The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling.”以及“I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc.”可知，此处引出自己在销售岗位的工作，F选项“但是我花时间做了什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin.”可知，此处引出行动起来，D选项“成功的关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement.”可知，此处介绍具体应该如何做，B选项“那么对此你应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”可知，此处指推迟一些工作，C选项“任何不属于那些重要事情的事情都应该被推迟。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”以及上文介绍可知，此处在描述要花时间做有用的事情，A选项“不要把时间浪费在做许多无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选A。
( E )
Five Things t Learn abut the Start f Summer
____56____ The term Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC). In the Western Zhu Dynasty, the emperr led his fficials t stage (举办) a welcme rite (典礼) fr the Start f Summer and encuraged his residents (居民) t catch the key time t d farm wrk. It’s said that mst f the decratins (装饰) were arranged in the clr red, including the emperr and the fficials’ dresses, the hrses and the flags, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and pray (祈祷) fr a gd harvest.
____57____ The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday. It was believed this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.
____58____ In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.
____59____ As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest (胸) can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins.
____60____ Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine. Start f Summer is a key time t misten (使湿润) the heart. When the weather grws htter, dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended (推荐).
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。
Start f Summer is ___61___ imprtant time in China. It is marked by several custms. In ancient times, emperrs led celebratins t pray fr a gd harvest. Tday, peple in Suth China weigh ___62___ n this day, believing it brings health and luck. Eating eggs symblizes a ___63___ life and gd health. Children als play egg cmpetitins, as it’s believed t ___64___ summer diseases. Taking care f the heart is crucial during Start f Summer, s eating fds ____65____ in vitamins and cl in nature is recmmended.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统节日——立夏的多个方面，包括其起源、相关习俗以及与健康的关系。
【答案】56. E 57. B 58. C 59. F 60. A 61. an 62. themselves 63. happy 64. prevent 65. rich
【56题详解】
根据“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, the emperr led his fficials t stage (举办) a welcme rite (典礼) fr the Start f Summer and encuraged his residents (居民) t catch the key time t d farm wrk.”可知，本段介绍了如何迎接立夏，选项E“迎接立夏”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天称体重的习俗，选项B“检查某人的体重”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天吃鸡蛋的习俗，选项C“吃鸡蛋”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天孩子们进行鸡蛋比赛的习俗，选项F“鸡蛋比赛”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Start f Summer is a key time t misten (使湿润) the heart.”可知，本段与心脏有关，选项A“照顾好心脏”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Start f Summer is ... imprtant time in China.”可知，立夏对中国来说是一个重要的时间，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素开头，此处应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
根据“The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday.”及“Tday, peple in Suth China weigh ... n this day, believing it brings health and luck.”可知，在华南地区，人们在立夏这天称体重，weigh neself“给某人称体重”，主语是复数，此处的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
根据“In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.”可知，在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康，happy“幸福的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“Hanging an egg n children’s chest (胸) can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”可知，孩子们在立夏这天进行鸡蛋比赛可以防止他们患上夏季疾病，prevent“防止”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
【65题详解】
根据“Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended (推荐).”可知，在立夏这天推荐吃富含维生素且性凉的食物，rich in vitamins“富含维生素”。故填rich。
( F )
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【66题详解】
根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
【67题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
【68题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69题详解】
根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
三、写作（15分）
根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71.
成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。目前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Grwing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考提示图 (图片为非限定性内容)，从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
要求：
1. 内容包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 书写规范，字迹清晰，90—100词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Grwing Up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Grwing Up
Grwing up is meaningful t teenagers. In my pinin, I grw up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am nt afraid f speaking t thers any mre.
I used t be shy when I entered the middle schl. It lasted fr ne year until I read the saying “It’s never t late t change” in my English bk. I realized it’s time t change, s I began t cmmunicate mre with thers and tried t speak luder when answering questins in class.
Nw my life is much mre meaningful and clurful. I shuld be brave t imprve myself when grwing up.
A. unlucky B. usually C. wrng D. crrect E. pwer F. Since
G. written H. means I. replies J. Unless K. fr L. their
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. A stry abut the ink stick ges like this: Tw famus skilled men prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name“Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread.
The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
A. Take care f the heart. B. Checking ne’s weight. C. Eating eggs.
D. Lk after eggs. E. Greeting Start f Summer. F. Eggs cmpetitins.
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Singapre is ________ Asian cuntry. It’s ne f ________ richest cuntries in Asia.
A. an; aB. an; theC. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：新加坡是一个亚洲国家。它是亚洲最富有的国家之一。
考查冠词。空一泛指“一个亚洲国家”，且“Asian”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空后“richest”是最高级，一般与定冠词the连用。故选B。
2. —Whse camera is this? Is it ________?
—N. It’s nt mine. I think it belngs t Miss Li. It’s ________.
A. yur; hersB. Miss Li’s; hersC. yurs; hers
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这是谁的相机？这是你的吗？——不，这不是我的。我想它是李小姐的。这是她的。
考查代词辨析。yur你的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；Miss Li’s李小姐的。根据“Whse camera is this? Is it…”以及“N. It’s nt mine.”可知，此处询问的是“这是你的相机吗”，第一个空应该用名词性物主代词yurs代指“你的相机”。故选C。
3. — Must I finish the wrk befre five ’clck?
— N. Yu ________ finish it befre eight.
A. canB. can’tC. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我必须在五点前完成工作吗？——不，你可以在八点前完成。
考查情态动词辨析。can会；can’t不会；needn’t不需要。根据“Must I finish the wrk befre five ’clck?”以及“N. Yu…finish it befre eight.”可知，此处应回复“你可以在八点前完成”，用can。故选A。
4. Shanghai is larger than ________ city in Jilin Prvince.
A. anyB. any therC. ther
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海比吉林省的任何一个城市都大。
考查比较级的用法。由常识可知，上海不属于吉林省，表示“比任何一个东西……”用结构：比较级+than any+可数名词单数，此处表示“上海比吉林省的任何一个城市大”。故选A。
5. Lk, the bus is cming. Let’s ________ quickly.
A. get it nB. get n itC. get it ff
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看，公共汽车来了。让我们快点上车吧。
考查动词短语。get n上车；get ff下车。根据“Lk, the bus is cming.”可知，此处表示“上车”，get n表示“上车”时，此时n是介词，需要把代词放在n的后面。故选B。
6. There are a lt ________ apples in this basket than in that ne.
A. mstB. mreC. much
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的多得多。
考查形容词比较级。mst最多的；mre更多的；much很多。根据“…than in that ne”可知，此处用形容词比较级mre。故选B。
7. It’s ne f ________ things in the wrld t stay with family members.
A. the happiestB. happierC. happy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：和家人在一起是世界上最幸福的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。the happiest最幸福的；happier更幸福的；happy幸福的。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选A。
8. Siheyuan is a kind f ________ building arund China with a histry f mre than 800 years.
A. traditinB. traditinalC. natinal
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，有800多年的历史。
考查形容词和名词辨析。traditin传统；traditinal传统的；natinal民族的。根据“Siheyuan is a kind f…building”可知，四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，此处用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选B。
9. In rder t prtect his eyes, he ________ uses electrnic prducts.
A. alwaysB. usuallyC. seldm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：为了保护眼睛，他很少使用电子产品。
考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；seldm很少。根据“In rder t prtect his eyes, he…uses electrnic prducts.”可知，保护眼睛，所以很少使用电子产品。故选C。
10. —Culd yu tell me ________ the map?
—In Educatin Bkshp near the schl.
A. where yu bught
B. where did yu buy
C. where culd yu buy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的地图吗？——在学校附近的教育书店。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me…”可知，此处用where引导的宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，BC选项都是疑问语序。故选A。
Ⅱ、完成对话，
根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Linda and David are American students. They meet in the museum.)
Linda: Hi, David. Is it an umbrella in yur hand?
David: ______11______
Linda: An il-paper umbrella? I’ve never seen ne befre. N wnder it lks a little different.
David: Yeah. It is made f paper.
Linda: Really? ______12______
David: Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.
Linda: Sunds fantastic! ______13______
David: In China. And I heard it has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
Linda: Ww! ______14______
David: It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.
Linda: Chinese peple are s talented.
David: I agree. ______15______
Linda: Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.
David: OK. Let’s learn tgether.
A. Wh made it first?
B. Where did yu buy it?
C. Can it be used n rainy days?
D. Yes, it’s an il-paper umbrella.
E. Is it made f silk and bamb?
F. I’ve heard f ther traditinal Chinese wrks f art.
【语篇解读】本文两人谈论了油纸伞的相关信息。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. F
【11题详解】
根据“Is it an umbrella in yur hand?”以及“An il-paper umbrella?”可知此处表示自己手里拿着油纸伞，选项D“是的，这是一把油纸伞”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Of curse. The il n the surface can prtect it frm getting wet.”可知此处是一般疑问句，和油纸伞的用处有关，选项C“它能在雨天使用吗”符合语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据“In China”可知此处询问地点，选项B“你在哪里买的”符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据“It’s said that Lu Ban’s sister used silk and bamb t make it. Then, peple painted n it.”可知此处询问谁发明的，选项A“谁先做的”符合语境。故选A。
【15题详解】
根据“Me, t. They are s amazing. I hpe t learn mre.”可知此处表示中国也有其他的艺术，选项F“我听说过其他中国传统艺术作品”符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ、补全对话
根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Zhang Lin! Nice t see yu here. Hw are yu these days?
B: Nt s gd. Yu knw, the High Schl Entrance Examinatin is cming. I’m under great pressure.
A: ____16____ Gd fd can make yu frget all yur wrries. Let’s g and have lunch tgether.
B: I dn’t feel like eating nw. If I get hungry later, I can rder sme takeut (外卖).
A: Yu’d better nt. ____17____ Als, eating n time is gd fr yu. Cme n, let’s g tgether!
B: All right. Let’s g!
A: Oh, by the way, many students have visited the new museum. ____18____?
B: Nt yet. Have yu?
A: N, I haven’t. Tmrrw is the weekend, shall we g tgether?
B: Sure! ____19____?
A: What abut taking the subway?
B: The new museum is quite far, and it’s still a lng way after getting ff the subway. _____20_____ ask ur parents t drive us there?
A: Gd idea! Having ur parents with us wuld be much safer.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了两人谈论去新博物馆的对话。
【答案】16. Dn’t wrry/Take it easy/...
17. It’s bad fr yur health/It’s unhealthy t eat takeut fd /...
18. Have yu ever been t the new museum/Have yu ever been there...
19. Hw can we get there/Hw shuld we get there...
20. Why nt
【16题详解】
根据“I’m under great pressure.”和“Gd fd can make yu frget all yur wrries. Let’s g and have lunch tgether.”可知，对方压力很大，所以安慰对方别担心/放松点。故填Dn’t wrry/Take it easy/...。
【17题详解】
根据“Yu’d better nt”可知，让对方最好不要点外卖，因为这是不健康的。故填It’s bad fr yur health/It’s unhealthy t eat takeut fd /...。
【18题详解】
根据“Nt yet. Have yu?”可知，问对方是否去过这个新博物馆。故填Have yu ever been t the new museum/Have yu ever been there...。
【19题详解】
根据“What abut taking the subway?”可知，问应该如何去那里。故填Hw can we get there/Hw shuld we get there...。
【20题详解】
根据“ ur parents t drive us there?”和“Gd idea!”可知，此处是表示建议，可以用句型Why nt d...。故填Why nt。
Ⅳ、完形填空
Jenny used t get angry when meeting prblems.
One day, her father tk her t the ____21____. Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire. When the water ____22____, he put a ptat in a pt and tea leaves in the ther.
“Why are yu ding this?” Jenny asked.
“Just be ____23____ and wait fr fifteen minutes.”
When time was up, Jenny’s father tk the ptat ut and pured the tea int a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have yu learned anything frm them?”
“N.”
Her father said, “The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it sft. ____24____, the tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.”
Jenny then knew what her father ____25____. Bth bjects were biled, but they reacted differently, just as peple culd deal with the same situatin with different attitudes (态度). Then Jenny decided t change her attitude twards prblems.
21.
A. gateB. kitchenC. market
22.
A. mixedB. drppedC. biled
23.
A. patientB. activeC. creative
24.
A. WiselyB. NrmallyC. Oppsitely
25.
A. meantB. requiredC. valued
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了珍妮在遇到问题时容易生气，她的父亲通过一个实验来教她如何改变态度。
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A
【21题详解】
句意：一天，她的父亲把她带到厨房。
gate大门；kitchen厨房；market市场。根据文中的句子“Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire.”可知，珍妮的父亲带她去了厨房。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：当水沸腾时，他在一个锅里放了一个土豆，在另一个锅里放了茶叶。
mixed混合；drpped下降；biled煮。根据文中的句子“Then he pured water int tw pts and put them n the fire.”可知，珍妮的爸爸往锅里放东西的时候，水是沸腾的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：耐心等十五分钟。
patient耐心的；active活跃的；creative有创意的。根据文中的句子“wait fr fifteen minutes.”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：相反，茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。
Wisely明智地；Nrmally正常情况下；Oppsitely相反。句子“The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it sft.”讲述了土豆在水中变软；句子“the tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.”则是说茶叶改变了水，创造了新的东西。强调土豆和茶叶在水中的不同反应，形成对比。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这时珍妮明白了父亲的意思。
meant意思是；required要求；valued重视。根据文中的句子“Her father said, ‘The ptat was hard befre; nw the water has turned it tea leaves changed the water and created smething new.’”可知，珍妮明白了父亲的意思。故选A。
Ⅴ、短文填空
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
In Chinese culture, the clr red stands fr many gd things, fr example, happiness. But writing names and letters with red pens is ____26____ avided.
In ancient times, red was the symbl f ___27___ Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs. They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens. These ___28___ were knwn as pizhu.
Writing with red pens was als related t death. In ancient China, the criminals (罪犯) wh were sentenced t death signed ____29____ names with red pens. The recrds f criminals’ names were all ____30____ in red wrds. Therefre, it was thught t be ____31____ t write names with red pens.
___32___ red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens. If yu write t friends r family members with red pens, it ___33___ yu want t break up with them.
Nwadays, red pens are used ___34___ prf-reading (校对). Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens. S d editrs wh need t ___35___ mistakes in newspapers and magazines. But writing names r letters with red pens is still a bad idea t many peple.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了用红笔写字在中国古代的不同含义。
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. I 29. L 30. G 31. A 32. F 33. H 34. K 35. D
【26题详解】
句意：但是用红笔写名字和字母通常是要被避免的。根据“But writing names and letters with red pens is…avided.”可知，此处指的是“通常是被避免的”，usually意为“通常”，副词。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：在古代，红色是权力的象征。根据“Nt everyne culd write with red pens-nly emperrs.”可知，红色是权力的象征，pwer意为“权力”，名词。故选E。
【28题详解】
句意：这些回复被称为批住。根据“They wuld reply t fficials’ memrials (奏折) with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“这些批注”，用名词复数replies，意为“回复”。故选I。
【29题详解】
句意：在中国古代，被判死刑的罪犯用红笔签上自己的名字。根据“…names with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“他们的名词”，应该用形容词性物主代词their，意为“他们的”。故选L。
【30题详解】
句意：罪犯名字的记录都是用红色的字写的。根据“The recrds f criminals’ names were all…in red wrds.”可知，此处指的是“名词用红色的字写的”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因此用过去分词written，意为“写”。故选G。
【31题详解】
句意：因此，用红笔写名字被认为是不吉利的。根据空前“he recrds f criminals’ names were all…in red wrds.”可知，此处指的是“不吉利的”，unlucky意为“不吉利的”，形容词作表语。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：因为红色的单词有不好的含义，所以人们不用红色的笔写信。根据“…red wrds carry bad meanings, peple dn’t write letters with red pens.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，因此此处用Since引导，意为“因为”。故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：如果你用红笔给朋友或家人写信，说明你想和他们关系破裂。根据“yu want t break up with them.”可知，此处描述在含义，用means，意为“意味着”。故选H。
【34题详解】
句意：现在，红笔被用来校对。be used fr意为“被用来”，固定词组。故选K。
【35题详解】
句意：需要在报纸和杂志上纠正错误的编辑也是如此。根据“Teachers mark students’ hmewrk with red pens.”可知，此处指的是“纠正错误”，crrect意为“纠正”。故选D。
二、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding. S when everyne else in the class was centering their attentin n tasks, I culd nt.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it, all finished in 45 minutes. I immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, yu see, the dctr said I have attentin prblems. I might nt be able t finish the task.”
She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, “Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.” With her encuragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had t take it hme.
In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me. It was abut a blind persn, Luis Braille. He Lived in a time when the blind culdn’t get much educatin. But Luis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading system f raised dts(点), which pened up a whle new wrld f knwledge t the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made t learn like the “sighted” students? With thughts running thrugh my head, I fund myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I cmpleted the task in less than 40 minutes. I realized that I was nt different frm thers. I just needed a quieter place. If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it. At the bttm f the paper were these wrds, “See what yu can d when yu keep trying?”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. Why was schl difficult fr the writer?
A. Because he didn’t like the teacher.
B. Because he gt a kind f attentin disrder.
C. Because the tasks were t bring t him.
D. Because his classmates talked with him in class.
37. What did Mrs. Smith’s wrds in Paragraph 3 shw?
A. She encuraged him.B. She laughed at him.
C. She felt srry fr him,D. She was pleased with him.
38. What des the underlined wrd “sighted” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Able t listen.B. Able t speak.
C. Able t run.D. Able t see.
39. What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
① Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it.
② I read the stry again in my quiet rm.
③ Mrs. Smith gave an “A” n my paper.
④ I had a kind f attentin disrder.
A. ④①③②B. ④①②③
C. ①④②③D. ①④②③
40. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Never stp reading.B. Hw t be a great teacher.
C. Never give up easily.D. Hw t learn as a blind.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Luis Braille故事的鼓励下，最终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a teenager, schl was difficult fr me. I had a kind f attentin disrder, which means I culdn’t direct my attentin t what I was ding.”可知作者患有注意力障碍，所以学业对于作者来说很困难。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She lked dwn at me thrugh her glasses, saying, ‘Yu are nt different frm yur classmates, yung man.’ With her encuragement, I tried.”可知，史密斯女士的话对作者来说是鼓励。故选A。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Wasn’t I the ‘blind’ in my class,”可知，划线部分的词汇和“blind盲的”是反义词，此处应该表示“能看见”，故选D。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I had a kind f attentin disrder”确定④在第一位；根据第二段“Mrs. Smith asked us t read a stry and then write n it”确定①在第二位；根据第四段“In the quietness f my bedrm, the stry suddenly all became clear t me.”确定②在第三位；根据最后一段“I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper t Mrs. Smith, s it was quite a surprise when it came back t me the next day with an “A” n it.”确定③在第四位。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If Luis culd find his way ut f his prblem, why shuld I ever give up?”可知，作者在了解到盲人Luis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是作者讲述这个故事的目的。故选C。
（B）
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
41. If yu g t Huzhu, yu wuld like t buy ________.
A. writing brushesB. ink sticks
C. ink stnesD. xuan paper
42. What are the writing brushes mainly made f?
A. The wlf’s tailB. The hair f animals.
C. The weasel’s tail.D. The pig’s hair
43. Paragraph 4 mainly talks abut ________.
A. when the famus xuan paper appeared
B. wh prduced the famus xuan paper
C. where the famus xuan paper appeared
D. hw the famus xuan paper was prduced
44. Accrding t the passage, it is clear that ________.
A. Li Ink Stick was widespread befre Tang Dynasty
B. the Ink Stnes were used fr writing, painting r admiratin.
C. the xuan paper was prduced by Cai Lun in the Sui
D. the ther pens can be used as well as “yangha” and “langha”
45. Where is the passage prbably frm?
A. China Art.B. China Travel.
C. China Sprts.D. China Fd.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the writing brush prduced in Huzhu”可知，你会买毛笔。故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are mainly made f the hair f animals.”可知，主要是用动物的毛发制作的。 故选B。
【43题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.”可知，第四段主要介绍了著名的宣纸是如何产生的。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.”可知，砚台用于书写、绘画或欣赏。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行了介绍。因此这篇文章很有可能出自于中国艺术。故选A。
（C）
What d yu d with clthes yu dn’t want t wear anymre? Yu may give them away t ther peple. What happens next? Where d these clthes end up? They are thrwn n the beaches.
Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places. Ghana is a cuntry in West Africa. Peple frm all ver the wrld give clthes t sme shps t sell. But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld. The unsld clthes are then put in large bags and travel t ther cuntries t be sld again r be dealt with as waste.
The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets. Every week, 20 millin pieces f clthes arrive at Kantamant. Hwever, abut 40 percent f them leave the market as waste. Wrkers either burn the waste r put it undergrund. Hwever, the city is near the sea, s there’s nt enugh space fr it. This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.
As the waste ges int the sea, it has bad influences n bth sea lives and humans. On the ne hand, sme sea animals can’t get t the land t lay eggs. And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes. On the ther hand, fishermen can’t catch as many fish as befre, since mst f the things they catch are clthes.
It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example, create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them. By reusing, we can reduce waste and prtect the envirnment.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。
46. The beaches f Ghan are cvered with clthing waste.
47. The Kantamant Market is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.
48. 20 percent f the unsld secndhand clthing is thrwn n the beaches.
49. Fish can’t grw because they can’t lay eggs.
50. Secndhand clthing can be dealt with by creating smething useful.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终成为垃圾，被丢弃在非洲西部国家加纳的海滩上，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。
【答案】46. T 47. T 48. F 49. F 50. T
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the beaches f Ghana are amng these places.”和“This is why much clthing waste is thrwn n the beaches.”可知加纳的海滩上到处都是废弃的衣服，该表述正确。故答案为T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Kantamant Market in the capital f Ghan a is ne f the wrld’s largest secndhand clthing markets.”可知加纳首都的坎塔曼托市场是世界上最大的二手服装市场之一，该表述正确。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But nly 20% f given clthes can be sld.”可知只有20%的衣服能卖出去，该表述错误。故答案为F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And fish can’t grw because they may get caught in the clthes.”可知鱼也不能生长，因为它们可能会被衣服夹住；该表述错误。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is wise t deal with secndhand clthing prperly. Fr example, create smething like quilts r pets’ clthes, r recycle them.”可知妥善处理二手衣服是明智的。例如，制作一些像被子或宠物衣服之类的东西，或者回收它们。由此推知旧衣服可以通过创造一些有用的东西来处理。该表述正确。故答案为T。
（D）
Have yu ever gt a lt dne nly t find that yu were nt any clser t yur main gal? Yu spend t much f yur time ding things that yu think are imprtant. But in fact, they really aren’t. That’s what I want t talk abut.
I remember ding a lt f little useless things in my days as a salespersn. The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling. ___51___ I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc. Withut dubt, I failed in being a salespersn.
____52____ And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin. The prblem is that yu may d things that just keep yu busy instead f bringing yu clser t yur gals.
___53___ First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement. Then, plan yur time s that yu are spending at least 70% f yur time dealing with thse things. ___54___ Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.
Just fcus yur actins n ding the few things that make the biggest influence. ___55___ This way yur gals will be achieved faster and yur life will imprve greatly
根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Stp wasting yur time in ding lts f things that dn’t matter.
B. S what shuld yu d abut this?
C. Anything that isn’t part f thse imprtant things shuld be put ff.
D. One f the keys t success is t take actin.
E. We shuld treasure what we have.
F. But what did I spend my time ding?
【语篇解读】本文介绍了想要成功，就要花时间做重要的事情，无关的事情要推迟。
【答案】51. F 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
【51题详解】
根据“The main key t becming gd at sales is t spend mst f yur time selling.”以及“I rganized my desk, met nn-decisin makers, learnt mre sales skills, etc.”可知，此处引出自己在销售岗位的工作，F选项“但是我花时间做了什么呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【52题详解】
根据“And yu prbably already knw this and really take actin.”可知，此处引出行动起来，D选项“成功的关键之一是采取行动。”符合语境。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据“First, yu need t list tw r three things that are the mst imprtant t yur achievement.”可知，此处介绍具体应该如何做，B选项“那么对此你应该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”可知，此处指推迟一些工作，C选项“任何不属于那些重要事情的事情都应该被推迟。”符合语境。故选C。
【55题详解】
根据“Yu can push it t the end f the day r dn’t wrk n it at all if pssible.”以及上文介绍可知，此处在描述要花时间做有用的事情，A选项“不要把时间浪费在做许多无关紧要的事情上。”符合语境。故选A。
( E )
Five Things t Learn abut the Start f Summer
____56____ The term Start f Summer was riginated at the end f the Warring States Perid (475—221 BC). In the Western Zhu Dynasty, the emperr led his fficials t stage (举办) a welcme rite (典礼) fr the Start f Summer and encuraged his residents (居民) t catch the key time t d farm wrk. It’s said that mst f the decratins (装饰) were arranged in the clr red, including the emperr and the fficials’ dresses, the hrses and the flags, in rder t shw respect t the gd f summer and pray (祈祷) fr a gd harvest.
____57____ The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday. It was believed this practice wuld bring health and gd luck t the peple weighed.
____58____ In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.
____59____ As an ld Chinese saying ges, “Hanging an egg n children’s chest (胸) can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.” When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins.
____60____ Accrding t Chinese traditinal medicine. Start f Summer is a key time t misten (使湿润) the heart. When the weather grws htter, dampness (潮湿) and heat can affect human health. Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended (推荐).
根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一个词。
Start f Summer is ___61___ imprtant time in China. It is marked by several custms. In ancient times, emperrs led celebratins t pray fr a gd harvest. Tday, peple in Suth China weigh ___62___ n this day, believing it brings health and luck. Eating eggs symblizes a ___63___ life and gd health. Children als play egg cmpetitins, as it’s believed t ___64___ summer diseases. Taking care f the heart is crucial during Start f Summer, s eating fds ____65____ in vitamins and cl in nature is recmmended.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国传统节日——立夏的多个方面，包括其起源、相关习俗以及与健康的关系。
【答案】56. E 57. B 58. C 59. F 60. A 61. an 62. themselves 63. happy 64. prevent 65. rich
【56题详解】
根据“In the Western Zhu Dynasty, the emperr led his fficials t stage (举办) a welcme rite (典礼) fr the Start f Summer and encuraged his residents (居民) t catch the key time t d farm wrk.”可知，本段介绍了如何迎接立夏，选项E“迎接立夏”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天称体重的习俗，选项B“检查某人的体重”符合语境。故选B。
【58题详解】
根据“In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天吃鸡蛋的习俗，选项C“吃鸡蛋”符合语境。故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“When at schl, children gather tgether t play egg cmpetitins by clliding each ther’s eggs in pairs and the ne whse egg is nt brken wins.”可知，本段介绍的是在立夏这天孩子们进行鸡蛋比赛的习俗，选项F“鸡蛋比赛”符合语境。故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“Start f Summer is a key time t misten (使湿润) the heart.”可知，本段与心脏有关，选项A“照顾好心脏”符合语境。故选A。
【61题详解】
根据“Start f Summer is ... imprtant time in China.”可知，立夏对中国来说是一个重要的时间，此处表示泛指，且imprtant是以元音音素开头，此处应该用不定冠词an。故填an。
【62题详解】
根据“The custm f weighing peple at the Start f Summer riginated frm the Three Kingdms Perid and prevails (流行) in Suth China tday.”及“Tday, peple in Suth China weigh ... n this day, believing it brings health and luck.”可知，在华南地区，人们在立夏这天称体重，weigh neself“给某人称体重”，主语是复数，此处的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。
【63题详解】
根据“In ancient China, peple believed a rund egg symblized a happy life and eating eggs n the day f Start f Summer was a prayer fr gd health.”可知，在中国古代，人们认为圆鸡蛋象征着幸福的生活，立夏这天吃鸡蛋是为了祈求身体健康，happy“幸福的”，形容词作定语修饰名词life。故填happy。
【64题详解】
根据“Hanging an egg n children’s chest (胸) can prevent them frm getting summer diseases.”可知，孩子们在立夏这天进行鸡蛋比赛可以防止他们患上夏季疾病，prevent“防止”，动词不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填prevent。
【65题详解】
根据“Fd rich in vitamins and cl in nature is highly recmmended (推荐).”可知，在立夏这天推荐吃富含维生素且性凉的食物，rich in vitamins“富含维生素”。故填rich。
( F )
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
One day, a yung by named Zhang Liang was walking alng a bridge. He saw an ld man sitting there. One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.
“G ver there and get my she, yung by!” the ld man rdered. Zhang Liang felt surprised, but he still picked it up fr the ld man. The ld man said, “Five days later, please cme t meet me at the bridge early in the mrning.”
Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.
Zhang Liang was asked t cme again. The next day, Zhang Liang arrived earlier than befre. But the ld man was still befre him. The ld man became much angrier and asked him t get there again the next mrning.
This time, Zhang Liang arrived at the bridge late at night. He spent the whle night there. When the ld man came the next early mrning, he was happy t find Zhang Liang there earlier than him.
The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk. Zhang Liang read the bk carefully day and night and learned many skills frm it. Many years later, he became a wise general (将军) and made great achievements.
66. Where did Zhang Liang get ne f the ld man’s shes?
______________________________________________________
67. Wh came t the bridge first five days later?
______________________________________________________
68. Why was the ld man angry with Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
69. What did the ld man give Zhang Liang at last?
______________________________________________________
70. What can we learn frm Zhang Liang?
______________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了“张良拾履”的故事，告诉我们耐心和容忍是成功所必备的德行，而一个人的美德就是从细微的小事中体现出来的。
【答案】66. Under the bridge.
67. The ld man./The ld man came first.
68. Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
69. A valuable bk.
70. Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
【66题详解】
根据“One f the ld man’s shes was left under the bridge.”可知老人的一只鞋被留在桥下了。故填Under the bridge.
【67题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him.”可知五天后老人先来到桥上。故填The ld man./The ld man came first.
【68题详解】
根据“Five days later, Zhang Liang went there as prmised. But the ld man came there befre him. The ld man gt angry abut his lazy habit.”可知是因为张良懒惰的习惯/来晚了/在老人之后来的。故填Because f his lazy habit./His lazy habit./Because Zhang Liang was late./Because Zhang Liang came late./Because Zhang Liang arrived late./Zhang Liang gt there late./Zhang Liang came after him./Zhang Liang arrived after him.
【69题详解】
根据“The ld man ndded with a smile and gave Zhang Liang a valuable bk”可知老人给了张良一本珍贵的书。故填A valuable bk.
【70题详解】
开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为Never give up./Dn’t give up./Be plite t the elderly./Be hard-wrking./Be patient./Be helpful./Wrk hard./Study hard.
三、写作（15分）
根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71.
成长对于青少年有着重大的意义。目前，学校公众号英语专栏以“Grwing Up”为题，面向全体学生开展征文活动。请你参考提示图 (图片为非限定性内容)，从你对成长的认识出发，结合自己初中阶段的某个故事或某次经历，写一篇短文，谈谈你对成长的感受。
要求：
1. 内容包含图中提示信息，可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 书写规范，字迹清晰，90—100词；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Grwing Up
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Grwing Up
Grwing up is meaningful t teenagers. In my pinin, I grw up in changes. The biggest change I’ve ever made is that I am nt afraid f speaking t thers any mre.
I used t be shy when I entered the middle schl. It lasted fr ne year until I read the saying “It’s never t late t change” in my English bk. I realized it’s time t change, s I began t cmmunicate mre with thers and tried t speak luder when answering questins in class.
Nw my life is much mre meaningful and clurful. I shuld be brave t imprve myself when grwing up.
A. unlucky B. usually C. wrng D. crrect E. pwer F. Since
G. written H. means I. replies J. Unless K. fr L. their
In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stnes are called the Fur Treasures f Study. Amng the high-quality treasures, the writing brush prduced in Huzhu, the ink stick prduced in Huizhu, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stne made in Duanxi are the best-knwn.
The writing brushes can be used t draw the pictures n painted ptteries (陶器). They are mainly made f the hair f animals. Thse made f wl are called yangha and thse made f the weasel’s (鼬) tail hair are called langha. Their artistic effects（效果）in writing and painting cannt be cpied by any ther pens.
The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. A stry abut the ink stick ges like this: Tw famus skilled men prduced a kind f high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperr Li Yu in Tang Dynasty agreed t give them the family name“Li”. Frm then n, the fame f the Li Ink Stick was widespread.
The famus xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kng Dan tk the jb f prducing paper but failed t make perfect white paper. Later he happened t see the ebny (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) t prduce the wrld-famus xuan paper.
The ink stne was already very ppular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance f the Fur Famus Ink Stnes—Duan Ink Stne, She Ink Stne, Ta Ink Stne and Chengni Ink Stne. They can nt nly be used in writing and painting but als fr admiratin.
A. Take care f the heart. B. Checking ne’s weight. C. Eating eggs.
D. Lk after eggs. E. Greeting Start f Summer. F. Eggs cmpetitins.
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