四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第二次月考模拟试卷一含解析

这是一份四川省成都市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期第二次月考模拟试卷一含解析，共21页。

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读
［共两节，满分50分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A篇
Smart phnes are s cmmn these days. It’s a pity that ur pets dn’t wn ne. But they dn’t necessarily have t. These fur apps will help yu take care f yur best furry friend frm dg training t first aid.
Pet First Aid
Pet First Aid helps yu prvide the basic care and attentin that yur dg might need in a medical emergency. The applicatin shws wners hw t treat illnesses with helpful vides, pictures and articles n subjects like cuts, wund treatment and mre. A sectin called Pet Inf lets yu enter in infrmatin abut yur pets including when they had their last vaccinatins (疫苗接种), any medicine they take, r infrmatin abut any disease r cnditin yur animal suffers frm.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
It helps yu keep a recrd f yur lved ne’s imprtant infrmatin. Use it t recrd yur pet’s medical cntacts, vaccinatins, identity cards, medical cnditins and medicines. Additinal characteristics include a drawing shwing yur dg’s weight ver time.
Dg Park Finder
Dg Park Finder helps yu lcate dg friendly parks and training lcatins in yur area (USA lcatins nly). The app includes infrmatin n mre than 2,200 ff-leash (无须拴狗链的) areas, user phts and mre than 6,500 reviews, s yu can have fun with yur dg ff the leash.
Dgbk
It is a scial netwrking applicatin fr dgs. Users can share with ther peple what’s ging n in their dg’s life, share phts, and find great animal-friendly places t meet up.
1. What can users d when they use Pet First Aid?
A. Write sme articles.B. Vaccinate their dgs.C. Uplad useful vides.D. Treat their dgs’ wunds.
2. What is Paw Card Pet Tracker special abut?
A. It gives users sme medicines t take.B. It gives users imprtant infrmatin.
C. It helps users recrd their dgs’ weight.D. It helps users knw their characteristics.
3. Which app can help users exchange dg raising experience?
A. Pet First Aid.B. Paw Card Pet Tracker.C. Dg Park Finder.D. Dgbk.
【答案】1. D2. C3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了四款养狗人士可以使用的手机应用软件。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The applicatin shws wners hw t treat illnesses with helpful vides, pictures and articles n subjects like cuts, wund treatment and mre.”（该应用程序通过有用的视频、图片和文章向用户展示如何治疗疾病，主题包括割伤、伤口治疗等。）可知，Pet First Aid这款软件能帮助用户治疗狗的伤口。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Additinal characteristics include a drawing shwing yur dg’s weight ver time.”（其他特征还包括绘制狗狗随时间变化的体重。）可知，Paw Card Pet Tracker它可以帮助用户记录狗狗的体重。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is a scial netwrking applicatin fr dgs. Users can share with ther peple what’s ging n in their dg’s life, share phts, and find great animal-friendly places t meet up.”（这是一款狗狗社交网络应用。用户可以与其他人分享他们的狗狗生活中发生的事情，分享照片，并找到适合动物的地方见面。）可知，用户可以在Dgbk上交流养狗经验。故选D项。
B篇
Multitasking (多任务处理) refers t perfrming different activities at the same time,such as editing a dcument r replying t emails while participating in a telecnference. Peple think that they are capable f ding many things at nce. Hwever, the fact remains that they are merely switching frm ne jb t the ther.
Several types f research have been dne t see hw multitasking affects ur brain. A study cnducted t see if multitasking while driving was gd r bad, cncluded that perfrmance is primarily reduced when there is a resurce cnflict.
Accrding t studies, the nly time yu can multitask is when yu’re ding tw things and ne f them desn’t require yur attentin r mental energy, fr example, jgging while listening t music. In many cases, multitasking has lng-term, harmful effects n yur health, well-being, and prductivity.
Smetimes the tendency t multitask may take a tll n the relatinship and the partner feels neglected. Imagine discussing smething with yur partner while he r she is cnstantly engaged n the mbile phne checking scial media r email. Hw wuld that make yu feel?
Researchers investigated if multitasking increases ur prductivity and effectiveness. The findings shwed that multitasking made individuals less effective and prductive, which is cntrary t what mst multitaskers believe.
There is a cgnitive (认知的) cst every time we g frm ne task t anther,which reduces ur prduetivity. Multitasking implies yu are cnstantly shifting yur attentin between multiple tasks -— it is n different frm being distracted.
We’d like t believe that ding numerus activities at nce is achievable, but it cmes at the cst f lwering the quality and amunt f attentin paid t each task. As a result, yu’re less prductive and less efficient than smene wh cncentrates n ne task at a time.
What’s mre, we lse time and energy when we switch tasks. A study fund that when switching between different tasks, the amunt f time wasted depends n varius factrs, and it culd range frm secnds t hurs.
4. Why des the authr mentin jgging and listening t music?
A. T shw multitasking is harmful.
B. T prve multitasking is difficult.
C. T shw multitasking is pssible.
D. T prve multitasking is rewarding.
5. What des the underlined phrase “take a tll n” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Damage.
C. End.D. Start.
6. What d mst multitaskers think f multitasking?
A. It extends wrking hurs.
B. It imprves wrk efficiency.
C. It affects wrk perfrmance.
D. It des harm t mental health.
7. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Is Multitasking a Gd Thing?
B. Can We D Multitasking at All?
C. Hw D We Achieve Multitasking?
D. Why D Peple Like Multitasking?
【答案】4. C5. B6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在快节奏的现代生活中，人们越来越倾向于一心二用。可是，多任务处理对我们究竟意味着什么呢?
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Accrding t studies, the nly time yu can multitask is when yu’re ding tw things and ne f them desn’t require yur attentin r mental energy, fr example, jgging while listening t music.（根据研究，你能同时处理两件事的唯一时间是你在做两件事，其中一件事不需要你的注意力或脑力，例如，一边听音乐一边慢跑。）”可知，作者这里提到跑步时听音乐这件事，是为了说明只有在一种情形下多任务处理是可能的，那就是其中一项任务不需要付出注意力或精力。故C项正确。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词后“the partner feels neglected”和下文的举例“Imagine discussing smething with yur partner while he r she is cnstantly engaged n the mbile phne checking scial media r email.（想象一下，你跟同伴讨论一些事情，他或她经常用手机查看社交媒体或电子邮件。）”可推知，跟他人聊天时如果注意力不集中可能会影响到跟他人的正常关系，划线词take a tll n与damage意思相近，意为“破坏”人际关系。故B项正确。
6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Researchers investigated if multitasking increases ur prductivity and effectiveness. The findings shwed that multitasking made individuals less effective and prductive, which is cntrary t what mst multitaskers believe.（研究人员调查了多任务处理是否能提高我们的生产力和效率。研究结果表明，多任务处理会降低个人的效率和生产力，这与大多数多任务处理者所认为的相反。）”可知，很多研究结果表明，多任务处理会给人们的工作效率和产出带来负面的影响，这与很多多任务处理者的认知是相反的。因此大多数多任务处理者认为多任务处理提高了工作效率。故B项正确。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们：在很多情形下，多任务处理会给我们的工作效率、工作表现以及身心健康带来负面的影响。文章重点讨论的是多任务处理给我们带来的弊端。故A项正确。
C篇
It’s ne f the ultimate tests f willpwer: yu’ve been wandering arund the market fr hurs and yu’re tired and hungry. Then yu catch a smell f smething fragrant(香的) and delicius, prbably fried and almst certainly fattening. Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage.
Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess. Have yu ever nticed that whatever indulgent fd(放纵型食品)catches yur attentin tends t be mst appealing just after yu first smell it? A cuple f minutes later yu are standing in line, and it isn’t quite inviting as it was just mments ag, but nw yu’ve invested time, s yu trust yur first feeling t treat yurself.
But a recent statement says that this is actually the right mment t walk away Dipayan Biswas, a marketing prfessr, fund there is a direct cnnectin between hw lng a persn is expsed t indulgent fd smells and chsing healthier fds. “The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk fd-related smell,” reads the summary f his study.
What appears t be ging n here is that the brain desn’t necessarily distinguish between a pleasurable smell and a pleasant taste. “Extended expsure t an indulgent fd smell brings pleasure in the mind, which in turn reduces the desire fr actual cnsumptin f indulgent fds,” he explains. S next time yu feel yu dn’t have the willpwer t resist ckies, smell all that sweetness fr just a minute r tw. T yur brain it’s the same as actually eating ckies, and the purchase desire wuld decrease.
8. What can we learn abut junk fd smells frm the first paragraph?
AThey can make a difference in marketing.
B. They hardly affect peple’s fd chices.
C. They are unlikely t fl wise custmers.
D. They finally decrease peple’s purchase desire.
9. What des the secnd paragraph basically serve as?
A. An argument.
B. An example.
C. A cmparisn.
D. A cmment.
10. Which statement will Biswas prbably agree with?
A. The brain can’t tell where sensry pleasure is frm.
B. The senses f taste and smell are clsely linked.
C. The influence f fd smells changes ver time.
D. The behavir f smelling fd desn’t equal eating it.
【答案】8. A9. B10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲的是研究发现长时间闻垃圾食品的气味会降低消费者的购买欲望。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Junk fd cmpanies are well aware that the smell f their prduct sets ff a desire in yur brain and that yu’ll pay fr that later. It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage. (食品公司很清楚，他们产品的味道会在你的大脑中激起欲望，你会为此付出代价。这是一个经过研究的反应，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队正在利用这项对他们有利的研究。)”可知，垃圾食品公司知道他们的产品的气味会激起人们的购买欲望，所以在营销中也会利用这一特点谋利。由此可以知道垃圾食品会在市场营销中起作用。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is a respnse that has been researched, and yu’d better believe yur favrite fast-fd chains have marketing teams that are using that research t their advantage. (这是一个经过研究的反应，你最好相信你最喜欢的快餐连锁店的营销团队正在利用这项对他们有利的研究。)”以及第二段首句“Let’s take a clser lk at this prcess.(让我们仔细看看这个过程。)”及后文内容可知本段是作者举例来说明快餐连锁店的营销团队是如何利用这项对他们有利的研究的，所以第二段的作用是充当了一个例子。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The results f a series f experiments shw that extended expsure f mre than tw minutes t junk fd smells leads t fewer purchases f unhealthy fds cmpared with n smell r a nn-junk-fd-related smell(一系列实验的结果表明，与没有气味或与垃圾食品无关的气味相比，暴露在垃圾食品气味中超过两分钟会导致购买不健康食品的人数减少。”)”可知在Biswas看来如果你将自己暴露在垃圾食品气味中超过两分钟，那么你想买垃圾食品的欲望就会降低，所以在Biswas看来食品气味的影响会随着时间发生变化的。故选C项。
D篇
① Deep under a muntain at China Jinping Undergrund Labratry in Sichuan, Chinese scientists tirelessly research dark matter. Lcated 2,400 meters belw Jinping Muntain, their research site is the wrld’s deepest undergrund labratry.
② After reaching the ft f the muntain, it is a 10-minute drive in the tunnels befre arriving at the lab. Accrding t Sichuan Daily, there are six layers f material utside the lab, including natural rck, 50-centimeter-thick cncrete and ther materials t keep nearly everything ut.
③ Hwever, there is still smething that cannt be kept ut – the dark matter. Accrding t NASA Science, nly five percent f the universe is currently knwn. Dark energy fills 68 percent f the universe, and dark matter makes up abut 27 percent. Human eyes can’t see either f the elements; and n ne has detected them yet.
④ Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, standard physics wuld assume that stars rbiting at the edge f a galaxy (星系) travel slwer than thse near the center. Hwever, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – n matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitatinal effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter.
⑤ With the first dark matter search results frm the lab published in 2021, Chinese researchers have successfully narrwed dwn the range when detecting these “ghsts”. A questin remains – why d scientists need such a “pure” envirnment?
⑥ Prfessr Elisabetta Barberi, a physicist at the University f Melburne, Australia, tld the Science X Netwrk website that dark matter research has t happen deep undergrund t “cut ut the csmic ‘nise’ and radiatin ”, fr instance, csmic rays which can be absrbed by rcks. If a lab is buried deep enugh undergrund, the impact f csmic rays may be reduced t zer.
⑦ Yue Qian, a researcher at Tsinghua University, tld Sichuan Daily that dark matter can nly be bserved in space, undergrund and when made artificially . “Simply, we just put the detectr undergrund and wait fr the dark matter t bump int it,” Yue said.
11. What d we knw abut the undergrund labratry?
A. It is under a muntain in Wuhan.
B. It has five layers f material utside.
C. It is used t keep dark matter ut.
D. It is the wrld’s deepest undergrund lab.
12. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe dark matter?
A. Tiny and beneficial.
B. Plentiful and dangerus.
CInvisible and mysterius.
D. Unstable and undetectable.
13. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Hw scientists study dark matter.
B. Why scientists believe dark matter exists.
C. Where scientists can find dark matter.
D. What rle dark matter plays in the universe.
14. Why did scientists build the lab undergrund?
AT explre csmic radiatin.
B. T reduce the impact f csmic rays.
C. T better make artificial dark matter.
D. T study the gravitatinal effect caused by dark matter.
【答案】11. D12. C13. B14. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家在地下2400米中国四川锦屏地下实验室探寻暗物质。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Lcated 2,400 meters belw Jinping Muntain, their research site is the wrld’s deepest undergrund labratry.(他们的研究地点位于锦屏山下2400米，是世界上最深的地下实验室)”可知，该地下实验室是世界上最深的地下实验室。故选D。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Human eyes can’t see either f the elements; and n ne has detected them yet. (人类的眼睛看不到任何一种元素；还没有人发现它们)”和第四段“Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists.(科学家相信暗物质存在)”可推断，暗物质无形而神秘。故选C。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Scientists are cnfident that dark matter exists. Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, standard physics wuld assume that stars rbiting at the edge f a galaxy (星系) travel slwer than thse near the center. Hwever, what we see is that stars turn at nearly the same speed – n matter where they are. Scientists thus believe that stars are driven by the gravitatinal effect (引力效应) caused by dark matter. (科学家相信暗物质是存在的。据《国家地理》杂志报道，标准物理学假设，在星系边缘运行的恒星比中心附近的恒星运行得慢。然而，我们所看到的是，恒星旋转的速度几乎是相同的——无论它们在哪里。因此，科学家们相信恒星是由暗物质引起的引力效应驱动的)”可知，本段主要介绍为什么科学家相信暗物质存在。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Prfessr Elisabetta Barberi, a physicist at the University f Melburne, Australia, tld the Science X Netwrk website that dark matter research has t happen deep undergrund t “cut ut the csmic ‘nise’ and radiatin ”, fr instance, csmic rays which can be absrbed by rcks. If a lab is buried deep enugh undergrund, the impact f csmic rays may be reduced t zer. (澳大利亚墨尔本大学的物理学家Elisabetta Barberi教授在接受《科学X网络》网站采访时表示，暗物质研究必须在地下深处进行，以“去除宇宙‘噪音’和辐射”，例如可以被岩石吸收的宇宙射线。如果实验室被埋在足够深的地下，宇宙射线的影响可能会减少到零)”可知，科学家把实验室建在地下，是为了减少宇宙射线的影响。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In many peple’s eyes, plants are quiet and passive. They can’t talk. They can’t walk. ____15____.
Or can they? A new BBC dcumentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new lk at plants. Released n January 10 n Bilibili, it uncvers the wnderful and dramatic ways that plants behave.
Plants cmpete against each ther t live. Each species has its wn ways f defense. In rainfrests, different kinds f plants race fr sunlight. The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (透过) thrugh it. ____16____. But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries t take a ride. Finally, they are bth vertaken by a fast-grwing balsa tree. As the balsa’s leaves are smth, the vine can’t get a hld. Similarly, sme trees make pisnus sap (毒汁) t prtect themselves.
____17____. In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks. ____18____.
The series nt nly lets us wnder at the plant wrld but pushes us t understand that plants are imprtant. “____19____. We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenbrugh, presenter f the series. It’s time t lk after wild plants just as carefully as ur huseplants.
A. And they can’t think like us
B. Plants are the basis f all life, including urselves
C. The Green Planet reveals the secret lives f plants
D. Plants als help each ther and even cmmunicate
E. Sme plants like Mnstera spread their big leaves t reach light
F. Filming tk three years t cmplete and tk place in 27 cuntries
G. If a tmat plant gets a leaf disease, it can tell nearby plants abut it
【答案】15. A16. E17. D18. G19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。在许多人看来，植物是安静和被动的。BBC的一部新纪录片《绿色星球》让我们重新审视了植物。它于1月10日在哔哩哔哩上发布，揭示了植物的奇妙和戏剧性的行为方式。
【15题详解】
根据上文“They can’t talk. They can’t walk.”（它们不能说话。它们不能走路）可知，空处与上文为并列关系说明植物不能做的事情。故A选项“它们不能像我们一样思考”切题。故选A项。
【16题详解】
根据空前“The frest flr is described as a “battlefield” in the series as nly tw percent f the sunlight filters (透过) thrugh it.”（森林地面被描述为一个“战场”，因为只有百分之二的阳光通过它）及空后“But they are caught up in a vine (藤蔓) that tries t take a ride.”（但它们被一条试图搭车的藤蔓缠住了）可知，空处要描写一些植物是如何努力获取阳光的。故E项“有一些植物像是龟背竹一样会伸展它们的大叶子来获取阳光”切题。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“In deserts, the rts f Euphrates pplar are cnnected. If a tree finds water, it will share it with thers thrugh the rts. Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther”（在沙漠中，幼发拉底杨的根是相连的。如果一棵树找到了水，它会通过根与其他人分享。研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。）可知，植物也会互相帮助甚至交流。故D项“植物也会互相帮助甚至交流”切题。故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Studies als shw that plants use fungus (真菌) in the sil as a way t “talk” t each ther. It’s kind f like hw Wi-Fi wrks.”（研究还表明，植物利用土壤中的真菌相互“交谈”。这有点像Wi-Fi的工作原理。）可知，选项承接上文具体说明植物是如何交流的。故G选项“番茄植株如果叶片发生病害，就会把这一信息告诉附近的植株”切题。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“We depend upn them fr every muth f fd that we eat and every breath that we breathe,” said David Attenbrugh, presenter f the series.”（我们吃的每一口食物和呼吸的每一次呼吸都依赖于植物，”该系列节目主持人大卫·阿滕伯勒说）可知，植物是所有生命的基础，也包括人类。故B选项“植物是所有生命的基础，包括我们自己”切题。故选B项。
第二部分语言运用
［共两节，满分30分］
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was tw weeks befre the New Year and my heart was full f gratitude. I had been emplyed at my new jb fr tw mnths and I ____20____it. One day, I walked thrugh the dr f the tall glden building ____21____. Then a friend f mine tk me t a crner. “Peple are being laid ff,” she ____22____. “Oh, I’m sure yu’ll be ____23____, thugh. They just hired yu.”
At 10: 28 a. m., Henry, the hiring manager, called me t his ffice. He handed me sme ____24____t sign and then tried t ____25____that the rder came frm the head ffice. I ____26____as he explained. “I really appreciate that yu hired me tw mnths ag. I lve this jb. Thank yu s much,” I said. Relieved, Henry rubbed (揉) his face and said, “The ne thing I did nt ____27____t hear tday was ‘thank yu’.”
That night, as I pulled my ____28____ut f my purse, I nticed I had a vice mail. I listened t the message and culdn’t believe what I was hearing. Emma, the hiring manager f a different cmpany, said that I was highly recmmended by my _____29_____ manager. They said they had a(n) _____30_____that was perfect fr me. Finally, she added, “Henry asked me t cnvey a message t yu: Anyne wh can be s _____31_____as he is leaving a jb shuld have a chance t find anther jb!”
I had always _____32_____“thank yu” as little gifts that I culd give t thers t brighten their days, gifts that were never returned. _____33_____, the day I was hired t a new jb just _____34_____after being laid ff, I knew that my gift f gratitude returned t me.
20.
A. tkB. lvedC. knewD. disliked
21.
A. prudlyB. calmlyC. carefullyD. seriusly
22.
A. askedB. whisperedC. addedD. screamed
23.
A. fineB. successfulC. awfulD. srry
24.
A. phtsB. billsC. papersD. letters
25.
A. dubtB. demandC. admitD. explain
26.
A. nddedB. fellC. criedD. wept
27.
A. wrryB. expectC. careD. want
28.
A. penB. keyC. walletD. phne
29.
A. frmerB. respnsibleC. newD. generus
30.
A. cmpanyB. presidentC. fficeD. psitin
31.
A. frgetfulB. gratefulC. helpfulD. jyful
32.
A. thught abutB. talked abutC. thught fD. spken f
33.
A. BesidesB. InsteadC. TherefreD. Hwever
34.
A. daysB. hursC. weeksD. minutes
【答案】20. B21. A22. B23. A24. C25. D26. A27. B28. D29. A30. D31. B32. C33. D34. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在被解雇前向招聘经理说了一声谢谢，没想到几个小时后收到了另一家公司的录用信息，原来是原公司的招聘经理向新公司大力推荐作者，因为原公司的招聘经理认为：任何在离职时心存感激的人都应该有机会找到另一份工作！
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在新工作岗位已经工作了两个月，我很喜欢这份工作。A. tk拿；B. lved喜爱；C. knew知道；D. disliked不喜欢。根据上文“my heart was full f gratitude(我内心充满着感恩)”以及“I lve this jb(我喜欢这份工作)”可推理出作者喜爱自己的工作，故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天，我自豪地走进那座金色的高楼的门。A. prudly自豪地；B. calmly镇静地；C. carefully仔细地；D. seriusly严肃地。根据上文“I had been emplyed at my new jb fr tw mnths (我在新工作岗位已经工作了两个月)”以及“I walked thrugh the dr f the tall glden building(我……走进那座金色的高楼的门)”可知，作者在那座金色的高楼里面工作，可推理出作者感到自豪，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“人们正在被解雇，”她轻声说道。A. asked问；B. whispered轻声说；C. added补充说；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“Peple are being laid ff(人们正在被解雇)”可知这是作者的一个朋友说的话，且不是什么好话，空白处应填表示“轻声说”含义的词，故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哦，我相信你会好的。A. fine美好的；B. successful成功的；C. awful令人讨厌的；D. srry对不起的。根据下文“They just hired yu(他们刚刚雇了你)”可推理出，作者的朋友认为虽然公司最近在解雇员工，但是作者因为是新入职员工，所以作者目前的状况是美好的，故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他递给我一些文件让我签字，然后试图解释命令来自总部。A. phts照片；B. bills账单；C. papers文件；D. letters信。根据下文“t sign(签字)”可知此处上下文说的是招聘经理给了我一些用于签字的东西，分析四个选项，C项“papers文件”表达的含义符合语境，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. dubt怀疑；B. demand强烈要求；C. admit承认；D. explain解释。根据下文“the rder came frm the head ffice(命令来自总部)”和“as he explained(他解释的时候)”可知这是招聘经理向作者解释的内容，空白处应填表示“解释”含义的词，故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释的时候我点了点头。A. ndded点头；B. fell落下；C. cried哭；D. wept流泪。根据下文“I really appreciate that yu hired me tw mnths ag. I lve this jb. Thank yu s much(我真的很感激你两个月前雇用我。我喜欢这份工作。非常感谢)”可知，作者向招聘经理表达感谢，可推理出作者用点头的方式认同招聘经理的解释，故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没预料到今天会听到一句“谢谢”。A. wrry担心；B. expect预料；C. care关心；D. want想要。根据上文“Relieved, Henry rubbed (揉) his face(亨利松了一口气，揉了揉脸)”可知，通知作者被解聘的亨利事先并未预料到作者会向他说谢谢，故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我从钱包里掏出手机时，我注意到我有一封语音邮件。A. pen钢笔；B. key钥匙；C. wallet钱包；D. phne电话。根据下文“I nticed I had a vice mail(我注意到我有一封语音邮件)”可推理出作者从钱包里面掏出的是电话，故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一家公司的招聘经理Emma说，我得到了前经理的大力推荐。A. frmer以前的；B. respnsible责任重大的；C. new新的；D. generus慷慨的。根据下文“Henry asked me t cnvey a message t yu(亨利让我给你传达一个信息)”可知，作者得到的是前招聘经理亨利的推荐，故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说他们有一个非常适合我的职位。A. cmpany公司；B. president总统；C. ffice办公室；D. psitin职位。根据下文“that was perfect fr me(有一个非常适合我的)”可推理出，现在的招聘经理对作者说的是他们公司有一个非常适合作者的职位，故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：任何在离职时心存感激的人都应该有机会找到另一份工作！A. frgetful健忘的；B. grateful感激的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. jyful高兴的。根据上文“Relieved, Henry rubbed (揉) his face and said, “The ne thing I did nt expect t hear tday was ‘thank yu’.”(亨利松了一口气，揉了揉脸说：“我没预料到今天会听到一句“谢谢”。”)”可知，作者在离职的时候对亨利心存感恩，给亨利留下了深刻的印象，所以亨利把作者大力推荐给另一家公司，故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直认为“谢谢”是我可以送给别人的小礼物，让他们的日子过得愉快，这些礼物从来都没有归还。A. thught abut考虑；B. talked abut讨论；C. thught f认为；D. spken f谈到。根据下文“as little gifts that I culd give t thers t brighten their days, gifts that were never returned.(……是我可以送给别人的小礼物，让他们的日子过得愉快，这些礼物从来都没有归还。)”可知，这是作者对“谢谢”这句话的认识，所以空白处应填表示“认为”含义的动词短语，故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在我被解雇几个小时后，我得到一份新工作的那天，我知道我的感激之情又回来了。A. Besides此外；B. Instead替代；C. Therefre因此；D. Hwever然而。根据上文“as little gifts that I culd give t thers t brighten their days, gifts that were never returned.(作为我可以送给别人的小礼物，让他们的日子过得愉快，这些礼物从来都没有归还。)”以及下文“I knew that my gift f gratitude returned t me.(我知道我的感激之情又回来了。)”可知上下文之间为转折关系，空白处应填表示转折关系的副词，故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. days天；B. hurs小时；C. weeks周；D. minutes分钟。根据第二段“At 10: 28 a. m., Henry, the hiring manager, called me t his ffice.(上午10点28分，招聘经理亨利把我叫到他的办公室。)”以及第三段“That night(那天晚上)”可推理出，作者从被解雇到收到新公司的录用信息，中间仅间隔几个小时，故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A gd teacher-student relatinship will make learning enjyable and interesting fr the students.
T set up a gd teacher-student relatinship, a teacher’s ___35___ (behave) is imprtant. The teacher shuld mtivate(激发) the students s that they want t learn. A gd teacher shuld be ___36___ (patience), friendly and strict. Hwever, being t ___37___(extreme)friendly may cause students t becme lazy and stp making prgress. On the ther hand, being t strict may frighten the students. S a teacher shuld avid___38___(g) t extremes(走极端) in treating his students. And teachers shuld encurage the students t think independently and learn t study by ___39___(they).
As fr the students, they must always respect their teachers. Students shuld be eager t learn as well as willing___40___ (wrk) hard. It’s imprtant t listen with attentin in class and it’s mre imprtant t learn t raise questins and wrk ut prblems ___41___new ways.
Abve all, bth students and teachers have t fcus n ___42___they shuld d mst, which means that the students have t study hard and teachers have t be respnsible when teaching. Besides, since everyne ___43___ (deserve) t be respected, students and teachers have t respect each ther, which is ____44____essential part f setting up a gd teacher-student relatinship.
【答案】35. behavir##behaviur
36. patient
37. extremely
38. ging39. themselves
40. t wrk
41. in42. what
43. deserves
44. an
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了构建良好师生关系的方法途径。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了建立良好的师生关系，教师的行为是很重要的。根据空格前有名词所有格a teacher’s（老师的），所以空格处要填名词形式。故填behavir/behaviur。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一位好的教师应该是耐心的，友好的，但同时也是严格要求的。根据空格前有be动词，所以空格处要填形容词作表语。故填patient。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，过于友好可能会导致学生变得懒惰，停止进步。形容词friendly前用副词修饰。故填extremely。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，老师在对待学生的时候，一定要避免走极端。短语avid ding sth.表示“避免做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填ging。
【39题详解】
考查代词。句意：老师应该鼓励学生们独立思考并且独立学习。根据空格前介词by有介词短语by neself（独立地），以及句意“独立思考并且独立学习”，所以此处要用介词短语by themselves修饰动词study。故填themselves。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：学生应该愿意学习并且愿意努力学习。此处为短语be willing t d sth.表示“愿意做某事”。故填t wrk。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在课堂上专心听讲很重要，更重要的是学会用新的方法提出问题和解决问题。in…way“以……方法……”。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：最重要的是，老师和学生们都必须集中于应该要做的事，意味着学生必须努力学习，老师们在教课时必须负责任。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引起从句。故填what。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，因为每个人都值得被尊重，学生和老师必须互相尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的重要组成部分。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是everyne，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：此外，因为每个人都值得被尊重，学生和老师必须互相尊重，这是建立良好师生关系的重要组成部分。名词part为可数名词，泛指，且essential以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
第三部分写作
［共两节，满分40分］
第一节(满分15分)
45. 假设你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周邀请心理学家来校演讲，请你写一个通知，告知你
校外籍交换生。内容包括：
①讲座的时间、地点；
②讲座内容；
③注意事项。
注意：①词数：80左右；
②开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t help us adjust ur interpersnal relatinships and persnal md, ur schl will rganize a speech given by a famus prfessr. The speech will take place in the schl auditrium n Friday afternn. During the speech, nt nly prper ways and strategies t let ff steam will be prvided but tips abut cmmunicating with peple will be discussed. Everyne shuld arrive n time and can ask questins after the speech. Mrever, be sure t take yur ntebks.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将于下周邀请心理学家来校演讲，要求考生写一则通知告知学校的外籍交换生。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：rganize→hst/launch
提供：prvide → ffer
建议：tip→ suggestin
此外：mrever→ what’s mre
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t help us adjust ur interpersnal relatinships and persnal md, ur schl will rganize a speech given by a famus prfessr.
拓展句：In rder t help us adjust ur interpersnal relatinships and persnal md, ur schl will rganize a speech which is given by a famus prfessr.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During the speech, nt nly prper ways and strategies t let ff steam will be prvided but tips abut cmmunicating with peple will be discussed.（运用了nt nly…but als…的固定句型）
【高分句型2】Mrever, be sure t take yur ntebks.（运用了祈使句的结构）
第二节(满分25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a ht day in the middle f July. I decided t walk t the neighbrhd stre where it sld my favrite thing, ice cream. I pulled a friend twards the ice cream stre, almst passing ut frm the burning sun n the way.
As we walked n, my friend kept saying that it was t ht. She thught that she was stupid t decide t cme with me t buy ice cream. I felt srry and tried t encurage her. “We're almst there. Just think f the cl and sweet taste f ice cream in yur muth. It'll be wrth the walk,” I tld her. But I had t admit that the stre was quite a distance frm ur huses. During the jurney, my muth began t becme dry and I wanted t drink.
When we were abut a blck away frm the stre, I nticed an ld lady wh was walking in ur directin. She was abut 70 years ld. She had a big back prblem, s she was unable t keep her back straight. She was struggling, pushing a shpping cart full f things like the sap, bread and water. With each step tward her, we began t see her appearance mre clearly. It appeared that she was ften unhappy and easy t get angry.
I lked at my friend t see if she had nticed her. I culd see that she had and that she disliked the ld lady due t the lady's appearance. As we apprached the lady pushing the shpping cart, my friend directed me away frm the ld lady and the cart.
I began t bserve ther passers-by. They were als trying t avid her. Suddenly I heard a terrible sund behind me. I quickly turned arund t see what it was. I fund the lady's cart had been kncked ver by smething n the grund.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Things in the shpping cart like the sap all drpped n the grund. I watched in shck as the lady bent dwn slwly and tried hard t cllect her things. I turned t my friend and asked, “Shall we g and help her?” “It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver,” my friend said impatiently, walking ahead. I std there fr a mment, suddenly feeling srry fr this pitiful lady. “I'll help her,” I said with determinatin.
Paragraph 2:
Then my friend cntinued walking n while I went t the lady.“Let me help yu,” I said as I helped her get the cart up. The lady lked up and said tearfully, “Thank yu!” Then I helped her put things back int her cart. T my surprise, sme passers-by jined me, including my friend. With everything put int her cart, my friend and I helped push it t her huse. If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去买冰淇淋的时候，注意到了一个背部有严重问题的老太太的购物车翻了，东西都掉到了地上，作者和朋友帮助她把东西都捡了起来。
详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“购物车里的东西像肥皂都掉到地上了。”可知，第一段可描写老太太东西掉了以后的反应以及作者对此的做法。
②由第二段首句内容“然后我的朋友继续往前走，我向那位女士走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者他们帮助老太太捡东西。
2.续写线索：东西掉到地上——老太太弯腰捡东西——作者为女士感到难过——作者和朋友帮助老太太捡东西——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
捡起：cllect /pick up
往前走：walk ahead /g ahead
事件：incident / event
情绪类
可怜的：pitiful / pr
美味的：delicius /tasty
【点睛】[高分句型1] It is nt we wh kncked her shpping cart ver (运用了强调句)
[高分句型2] If it were nt fr the incident, we wuld have had delicius ice cream t eat, but we didn't feel regretful, fr what we did was meaningful. (运用了虚拟语气)