四川省达州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省达州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共27页。
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What sprt des the man like least?
A. Surfing.B. Windsurfing.C. Swimming.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: David, d yu like water sprts?
M: Yes, even thugh I’m nt actually a very gd swimmer. I lve ding sprts n the water rather than in it. Surfing and windsurfing are my favrite sprts.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Ding exercise.B. Getting up early.C. Playing with kids.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t knw hw t be an early bird. I tried practicing the mrning Tai Chi in the park, but it didn’t really wrk.
W: I turned int a mrning persn as sn as I had kids.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the man think f the wman's presentatin yesterday?
A. It was funny.B. It was infrmative.C. It was imprtant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Lily, that was an interesting presentatin yu gave yesterday n the trip t the theme park.
W: Thank yu, Dr. Brwn. I did wrk hard n it.
M: Yes, and yu did entertain the class. They enjyed yur humr.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did M Farah begin t run in his mid-30s?
A. 5,000 meters.B. Marathn.C. 10,000 meters.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Wh is yur favrite athlete, Luke?
M: M Farah. He’s a lng-distance runner and the wrld’s mst successful track athlete, winning gld medals in the 2012 and 2016 Olympics in bth 5,000 and 10,000 meters. He changed t marathn running in his mid-30s and wn his first marathn in 2018.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably?
A. A reprter.B. A park clerk.C. A ticket seller.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I’m Shelly O’Brien with Channel 8 and was hping yu wuld have a few minutes t tell ur viewers at hme abut yur time at the amusement park.
M: Well, I’ve enjyed the rides. There is a lt f gd fd here.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw des the man prbably feel nw?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Disappinted.
7. Where did France win the Wrld Cup title fr the first time?
A. In Russia.B. In France.C. In Qatar.
【答案】6. C7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw many times has France wn the Wrld Cup?
M: We have wn the FIFA Wrld Cup title twice — in 1998 and in 2018 — and were lking t add a third in 2022. But nw, ur dream ended in smke.
W: Yeah, it’s such a pity that France lst in the FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 in Qatar. I knw yu wn the 2018 turnament in Russia, but where did yu win yur first Wrld Cup title?
M: Actually, we hsted the turnament in 1998, s we played at hme. As a child f the nineties, this is the first Wrld Cup that I’ve really remembered.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why has the statue f Diane been mved?
AT let it stand ut mre.
B. T keep it away frm the gate.
C. T make rm fr the rse garden.
9. Hw many tennis curts are there in the park nw?
A. Fur.B. Six.C. Eight.
10. Where is the new fitness area?
A. In the suth f the park.
B. In the east f the park.
C. In the west f the park.
【答案】8. A9. C10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Peter, sme changes have been made t the city park. D yu knw that the statue f Diane has been mved?
M: Where has it been mved? It used t be clse t the suth gate.
W: Nw, it’s in the center f the park, which makes it much mre visible.
M: Are the tennis curts still in the sutheast crner f the park?
W: Yeah, there have been tennis curts in the park fr almst six years, and they’ve been dubled, frm fur t eight.
M: That’s wnderful!
W: Smething else is the new fitness area. This is right next t the rse garden n the same side as the west gate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What sprt has been accepted by the Olympic cmmittee?
A. Bwling.B. Climbing.C. American ftball.
12. Why des the man suggest including bridge in the Olympics?
A. The lder age grup will be invlved.
B. The game will be widely spread.
C. The winner will be bvius.
13Hw d the speakers sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Humrus.C. Curius.
【答案】11. B12. A13. B
【解析】
【原文】M: S, Lucy, lk at sme f the sprts the Olympic cmmittee has accepted recently — surfing, climbing, skatebarding. What abut this list f sprts which tried t be included in the Olympic Games? American ftball, bwling, chess, bridge …
W: Bridge? The card game? It’s the kind f thing my grandma plays with her friends ver tea and biscuits!
M: I knw, but Lucy, we need sprts fr lder peple. Or we get t the age f 35 and all ur dreams f reaching the Olympics are gne!
W: Well, that’s true. And there’s anther thing abut bridge. I mean, there’s n judging — there’s a clear winner.
M: Exactly. This is what we need t d — braden the Olympics fr ur times! Hey, we culd have a whle parenting Olympics, like hlding a crying baby while carrying a secnd child and three bags f shpping!
W: We culd even add sme danger by making the athletes g dwn sme stairs!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the mst famus view in the park?
A. The waterfall.B. The river.C. The rainfrest.
15Hw des the wman recmmend traveling arund the park?
A. Riding bicycles.B. Taking electric buses.C. Ging n bat trips.
16. Which activity is available all year rund?
A. Skydiving.B. Bungee jumping.C. Muntain barding.
17. What shuld the man d befre ging t the restaurant?
A. Make a bking.B. Ask abut availability.C. Cllect the meal ticket.
【答案】14. C15. A16. C17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell. Welcme t the natinal park. I’m yur tur guide. Nw, I’d like t give yu sme basic infrmatin abut the park. The park has a beautiful waterfall cnnecting the lngest river in the cuntry, but it is mst knwn fr having the largest rainfrest in the cuntry.
M: What transprt is available within the park?
W: Bicycles are a ppular chice as it is the mst flexible way t get arund. Electric buses are clsed fr repairs. Bat trips dwn the river are an ideal way t spend a quiet afternn.
M: Whenever I g n a trip, I always try t lk up what extreme activities I can d.
W: Extreme sprts are anther feature f the park. Muntain barding is available in all weather cnditins. Bungee jumping and skydiving are als available except fr during the summer.
M: I heard there is nly ne restaurant in the park at the mment.
W: Yes. But there is n need t make bkings r wrry abut availability because there are plenty f tables. Just get yur meal ticket at the receptin befre dining.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Which team was the speaker in?
A. The netball team.B. The ftball team.C. The tennis team.
19. What animal did the speaker fail t see?
A. The elephant.B. The lin.C. The giraffe.
20. What benefit did the speaker get frm the trip?
A. He became fitter.
B. He was mre cnfident.
C. He learned mre abut Suth Africa.
【答案】18. A19. B20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, I’m Jasn and I’m talking t yu tday abut the schl sprts trip t Suth Africa that I went n this year. It’s a sprts trip, s ur schl brught tw ftball teams, tw tennis teams, and a netball team. I play a little netball, s I played in the netball team, and it was fun. We did a bit f sightseeing t. Befre we set ff, I was s excited at seeing the wild animals, such as elephants, lins and giraffes. As a result, the lin was the nly ne we missed. That was a shame. S, I hpe I’ve given yu an idea f what it’s like. We all gained smething frm the trip. A lt f peple said their fitness imprved. I was already quite fit, but I think I benefitted frm an increase in cnfidence. If yu decide t g, make sure yu apply by March — they wn’t cnsider it after that. Yu’ll hear back by June if yu qualify, and yu need t pay by September at the latest. Gd luck!
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best fr kids events
NYC Parks ffers a variety f events, prgrams and activities made with kids especially in mind. Children will have plenty t keep them active thrughut the year n matter what their interests are.
Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic (培训班)
8:00 :00 a.m.
Instructr: Jnathan Ogeleza
Lcatin: Srrentin Recreatin Center
This instructinal basketball clinic will prvide an pprtunity fr yuth, regardless f skill, t have a psitive basketball experience. Children will have the pprtunity t learn and practice their basketball skills thrugh a series f training. This specific clinic is fr yuth ages 10-12.
Frt Tryn Kids Art: Winter Craft Wrkshp
11:00 :30 p.m.
Ages 5-12
Lcatin: J. Hd Wright Recreatin Center
Identify the year-rund birds fund in Frt Tryn Park and find ut which evergreen plants supprt them in the park. Then, create bird feeders fr yur hme with lcal artist Jessica Maffia t help birds during the cld winter mnths!
TEEN Wrd Game Hur
4:30 :30 p.m.
Instructr: Sidikha Ashraf
Lcatin: Al Oerter Recreatin Center
D yu lve wrd games? Welcme t Wrd Game Hur! Play a variety f wrd games utside f the classics and build that already impressive vcabulary f yurs. If yu've never played a wrd game befre, then we want yu t cme even mre. This isn't just fr prfessinals. This is fr fun!
Share, Grw and Give n Martin Luther King Jr. Day
1:00 :00 p.m.
Lcatin: Randall's Island Park
In 1958, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. visited Harlem fr the signing f his bk, Stride Tward Freedm. Jin us n Martin Luther King Jr. Day at Randall's Island Park. We will create a cmmunity cllage (拼贴画) centered arund excerpts (节选) frm Dr. King's bk. Keeping with the essence f Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day f service, there will als be an pprtunity t keep ur park clean and beautiful.
21. What d we knw abut the prgram instructed by Jnathan Ogeleza?
A. It asks children t prtect birds.
B. B. It is held at Randall's Island Park.
C. It is designed fr children ages 5 t 10.
D. It helps kids t develp their basketball skills.
22. When can kids play wrd games at Al Oerter Recreatin Center?
A. 4:30 :30 p.m.B. 1:00 :00 p.m.
C. 8:00 :00 a.m.D. 11:00 :30 p.m.
23. Which prgram will encurage peple t vlunteer?
A. TEEN Wrd Game Hur.
B. Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic.
C. Frt Tryn Kids Art: Winter Craft Wrkshp.
D. Share, Grw and Give n Martin Luther King Jr. Day.
【答案】21. D22. A23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约公园提供了专为儿童设立的各种活动和节目。这些活动包括儿童篮球培训班、冬季手工艺品工作坊、词语游戏小时和纪念马丁·路德·金恩日的社区活动。这些活动旨在让儿童保持活跃，无论他们的兴趣是什么。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jr. Knicks Basketball Clinic 部分中“Instructr: Jnathan Ogeleza. This instructinal basketball clinic will prvide an pprtunity fr yuth, regardless f skill, t have a psitive basketball experience. (教练:乔纳森·奥格莱扎。这个教学篮球诊所将为年轻人提供一个机会，无论他们的技术如何，都能有一个积极的篮球体验。)”可知，Jnathan Ogeleza是一名篮球教练，其所在的培训班是帮助孩子们发展他们的篮球技能。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据TEEN Wrd Game Hur部分中“Lcatin: Al Oerter Recreatin Center; 4:30 :30 p.m.( 地点:Al Oerter娱乐中心；下午4:30 -5:30)”可知，该中新的开业时间是下午4:30 -5:30，故在下午4:30 -5:30期间，孩子们能够来参加游戏。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Share, Grw and Give n Martin Luther King Jr. Day部分中“Keeping with the essence f Martin Luther King Jr. Day being a day f service, there will als be an pprtunity t keep ur park clean and beautiful.(与马丁·路德·金纪念日的本质保持一致，这是一个服务的日子，也将有机会保持我们公园的清洁和美丽。)”可知，马丁·路德·金纪念日鼓励人们去做志愿者，保持公园的清洁和美丽。故选D。
B
Fr generatins, the name Miltn Hershey has been a well-knwn wrd clsely cnnected with fine chclate prducts thrughut the cuntry and arund the wrld. He was brn in 1857 n a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania cmmunity. Frequent family mves interrupted (中断) his schling and left him with limited educatin. He nly cmpleted the furth grade.
Fllwing a fur-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effrt failed as did his next tw attempts in Chicag and New Yrk. Returning t Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Cmpany, which quickly became an utstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage fr future achievements.
Hershey became fascinated with German chclate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 Wrld’s Clumbian Expsitin. He bught the equipment fr his Lancaster plant and sn began prducing varius chclate creatins. Hershey sld the Lancaster Caramel C. in 1900 in rder t fcus entirely n his chclate business.
Three years later, he returned t Derry Church t build a new factry. There he culd btain the large supplies f fresh milk needed t perfect and prduce fine milk chclate. Thrugh trial and errr (反复试验), he created his wn frmula (配方) fr milk chclate. In 1903 he began cnstructin n what was t becme the wrld’s largest chclate plant. After its cmpletin, Hershey’s milk chclate quickly became the first natinally marketed prduct f its kind.
With Miltn Hershey’s success came a great sense f scial respnsibility. Hershey created a cmplete new cmmunity arund his factry. He built a mdel twn fr his emplyees that included cmfrtable hmes, an inexpensive public transprtatin system, a quality public schl system and brad cultural pprtunities. The twn f Hershey cntinues t be a special place fr its residents and a ppular attractin fr millins f visitrs each year. Indeed, Miltn Hershey’s achievements d speak fr themselves.
24. What stpped Hershey frm having systematic schl educatin?
A. His lack f interest in study.
B. His family’s cntinual relcatin.
C. His failure t meet schl requirements.
D. His parents’ attaching little value t educatin.
25. Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant?
A. The plant had suffered a huge lss.
B. The prduced candies were f lw quality.
C. His machinery business needed a lt f mney.
D. He decided t give all his attentin t chclate prductin.
26. What can be inferred abut Derry Church accrding t the text?
A. There were plenty f cw farms.
B. It had always been a ppular attractin.
C. It had ffered free space t Hershey fr frmula develpment.
D. Residents frm neighbring twns were attracted t mve here.
27. Which f the fllwing best describes Hershey?
A. Gentle and sft-spken.B. Strict and well-behaved.
C. Humrus and easy-ging.D. Persevering and public-spirited.
【答案】24. B25. D26. A27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Miltn Hershey创办Hershey’s Chclate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family mves interrupted (中断) his schling and left him with limited educatin. He nly cmpleted the furth grade. (频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hershey sld the Lancaster Caramel C. in 1900 in rder t fcus entirely n his chclate business. (1900年，Hershey卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力业务)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“There he culd btain the large supplies f fresh milk needed t perfect and prduce fine milk chclate. (在那里，他可以获得大量的新鲜牛奶，以完善和生产优质的牛奶巧克力)”推知，Derry Church有很多的奶牛农场，这样Hershey可以获得足够的新鲜牛奶来生产牛奶巧克力。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Fllwing a fur-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effrt failed as did his next tw attempts in Chicag and New Yrk. Returning t Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Cmpany, which quickly became an utstanding success. (在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商那里当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。1883年，好时回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他坚持不懈；根据最后一段的“With Miltn Hershey’s success came a great sense f scial respnsibility. Hershey created a cmplete new cmmunity arund his factry. He built a mdel twn fr his emplyees that included cmfrtable hmes, an inexpensive public transprtatin system, a quality public schl system and brad cultural pprtunities. (Miltn Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。好时在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会)”推知，他热心公益。故选D。
C
Set 40 kilmeters nrtheast f the city f Ambatndrazaka, the Zahamena Natinal Park's landscape cnsists f (……组成) valleys surrunded by a flwing muntain range.
It has an verall land cverage f 64, 300 hectares, but nly 42, 000 hectares is pen t the public due t strict cnservatin (环境保护) reasns. It receives an average yearly rainfall level f abut 6 feet and experiences frequent rain shwers even during the dry seasn between April and Octber.
One really interesting thing abut the Zahamena Natinal Park is that the unique territry f its highland has paved the way fr the develpment f several ecsystems that exist at the same time in this park. This is the reasn why the types f wildlife living in ne area are different in anther, which makes it quite exciting t explre.
This prtected area is divided int tw parts, with a separate piece f land in the middle where many small villages are situated. These villages are inhabited (居住) by the members f the Sihanaka and Betsimisaraka ethnic grups.
The Zahamena Natinal Park gets its name frm the lcal Zahana Mena tree, an uncmmn type f hardwd that grws in the lwer regins f this prtected area. It is characterized by its resilient (坚韧的) wd that can be rather challenging t cut, jin, shape and carve even with mdern tls.
Established as a strict natural highland reserve in 1927 (and ne f the first f its kind in all f Madagascar), the Zahamena Natinal Park was fficially given its natinal park status (地位) in 1997 and was eventually pened t the public. Due t its remarkable territry and unique bidiversity, this natinal park was later listed as a key part f the cllective UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site called the Rainfrests f the Atsinanana in 2007.
28. What can we learn abut the Zahamena Natinal Park?
A. It is surrunded by the city f Ambatndrazaka.
B. It receives little rainfall during the dry seasn.
C. It is partially pen t the public.
D. It is divided int three parts.
29. What has cntributed t several ecsystems in the Zahamena Natinal Park?
A. The strict cnservatin rules.B. The unique weather cnditins.
C. The special territry f its highland.D. The influence f several lcal villages.
30. What is the Zahamena Natinal Park named after?
A. An ethnic grup.B. A type f lcal tree.
C. A traditinal tl.D. A nearby city.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A brief intrductin t the Zahamena Natinal Park.
B. A cmplete guide t visiting the Zahamena Natinal Park.
C. Details f Zahamena Natinal Park's great effrts in cnservatin.
D. Reasns fr Zahamena Natinal Park becming a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
【答案】28. C29. C30. B31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的扎哈米纳国家公园。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“It has an verall land cverage f 64, 300 hectares, but nly 42, 000 hectares is pen t the public due t strict cnservatin (环境保护) reasns. (它的总占地面积为64,300公顷，但由于严格的保护原因，只有42,000公顷向公众开放。)”可知，该公园由于严格保护，只有部分地区向公众开放。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“One really interesting thing abut the Zahamena Natinal Park is that the unique territry f its highland has paved the way fr the develpment f several ecsystems that exist at the same time in this park. (扎哈米纳国家公园最有趣的一点是其高地的独特山地为多个生态系统的发展铺平了道路。)”可知，该公园独特的山地为生态多样性的发展提供了有利的条件。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Zahamena Natinal Park gets its name frm the lcal Zahana Mena tree, an uncmmn type f hardwd that grws in the lwer regins f this prtected area. (扎哈米纳国家公园得名于当地的扎哈米纳树，这是一种罕见的硬木，生长在这个保护区的较低地区。)”可知，该国家公园得名于当地的扎哈梅纳树。故选B。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述的是这篇文章主要介绍了马达加斯加的扎哈米纳国家公园。文章从其地理位置，公园特点以及名字来源等各个方面介绍了该国家公园。故A选项“A brief intrductin t the Zahamena Natinal Park.(扎哈米纳国家公园简介。)”概括文章主要内容。故选A。
D
Electrnic timing is lder than mst peple imagine and was used fr the first time mre than a hundred years ag at the 1912 Stckhlm Olympics. Initially, the well-knwn cmpany Ericssn was tasked with develping the technlgy, but it was the Swedish inventr Ragnar Carlstedt wh eventually created the final prduct.
At the same time, Carlstedt intrduced anther inventin: the finish line camera. The 1, 500-meter Olympic final was extremely clse with Arnld Jacksn frm Great Britain winning by nly 0.1 secnds. But it was impssible t decide n the silver medal since the tw Americans Abel Kiviat and Nrman Taber finished side by side. Fr the first time in histry, the utcme f an Olympic event had t be settled based n a pht finish when Kiviat was judged t be “slightly ahead”.
The significance f these tw inventins led a majr newspaper t write: “Electrnic timing at the Olympic Games. Simultaneus (同时发生的) timing and phtgraphy f cntestants. A brilliant idea!”
The next step in timekeeping was the pht-finish camera with a time stamp imprinted n each picture, which was intrduced at the 1932 Olympics in Ls Angeles. The 1948 Olympics saw the intrductin f anther inventin with the cntinuus slit camera (狭缝摄影机), where a film behind a narrw slit rlls (滚动) with the same speed as the runners. Fur years later the clcks were cnnected t the slit camera giving a slutin f 1/100 s. But it was nt until 1972 that fficial times were recrded t the 100th f a secnd.
The next big step in the eighties was t make the camera digital t speed up the feedback (反馈). But the idea behind the slit camera was kept and is still the basis f all timing systems fr athletics used tday. The nly difference is that nw there is a very narrw sensr array ( 阵列传感器) instead f the mving film.
After a century technlgy has reached the pint where the whle timing system can be stred in a smartphne. S in a way, the circle was clsed when SprintTimer, a sprts timer and pht finish app, was develped in the same place and precisely a hundred years after Ragnar Carlstedt.
32. What d we knw abut electrnic timing?
A. It was created in recent years.
B. It was first intrduced at the Olympics.
C. It was develped by the well-knwn cmpany Ericssn.
D. It was perfected by the Swedish inventr Ragnar Carlstedt.
33. What des paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The increasing need fr a finish line camera.
B. The excellent perfrmance f Arnld Jacksn.
C. The significant rle f Carlstedt's anther inventin.
D. The intense cmpetitin f the 1,500-meter Olympic final.
34. Hw was the digital camera in the eighties different frm the slit camera?
A. It avided the use f a mving film.
B. It rlled with the same speed as the runners.
C. It made a 100th-f-a-secnd recrd pssible.
D. It adpted a new idea fr all timing systems used tday.
35. What des the underlined part “the circle was clsed” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Further imprvement was discntinued.
B. The prblem was back t the rigin.
C. A new inventin was created.
D. The issue was reslved.
【答案】32. B33. C34. A35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了电子计时的发展历史，特别是在奥运会上的应用。文章提到，最早的电子计时设备是在1912年的斯德哥尔摩奥运会上首次使用的，同时还介绍了随后出现的其他计时技术。最后，文章指出现代技术发展到了可以将整个计时系统储存在智能手机中的阶段。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Electrnic timing is lder than mst peple imagine and was used fr the first time mre than a hundred years ag at the 1912 Stckhlm Olympics. (电子计时的历史比大多数人想象的要久远，100多年前，1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会首次使用电子计时。)”可知，100多年前，1912年斯德哥尔摩奥运会首次使用电子计时。B选项“It was first intrduced at the Olympics.(它最初是在奥运会上引入的。)”与原文信息一致。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中“At the same time, Carlstedt intrduced anther inventin: the finish line camera. (与此同时，卡尔施泰特介绍了另一项发明：终点线摄像机。)”以及“Fr the first time in histry, the utcme f an Olympic event had t be settled based n a pht finish when Kiviat was judged t be “slightly ahead”.(这是历史上第一次，奥运会比赛的结果必须根据照片来决定，当时基维亚特被判“略微领先”。)”可知，第二段中描述了奥运会比赛中，第一次使用卡尔施泰特的另一项发明：终点线摄像机来进行奥运会判定，通过列举基维亚特的例子来说明卡尔施泰特的另一项发明：终点线摄像机的重要作用。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The 1948 Olympics saw the intrductin f anther inventin with the cntinuus slit camera , where a film behind a narrw slit rlls ( 滚动) with the same speed as the runners.(1948年奥运会推出了另一项发明，即连续狭缝相机，在窄缝后面的胶卷以与运动员相同的速度滚动。)”以及倒数第二段中“The next big step in the eighties was t make the camera digital t speed up the feedback . (80年代的下一个重大进展是使相机数字化，以加快反馈。)”以及本段中“But the idea behind the slit camera was kept and is still the basis f all timing systems fr athletics used tday. The nly difference is that nw there is a very narrw sensr array instead f the mving film. (但是狭缝相机背后的想法被保留下来，并且仍然是今天用于田径计时系统的基础。唯一的区别是现在使用了非常窄的传感器阵列，而不是移动的胶片。)”可知，狭缝摄影机和数码相机的区别在于，狭缝摄影机是胶卷以与运动员相同的速度滚动进行拍摄，而数码相机不是移动的胶片而是使用了非常窄的传感器阵列。故选A。
【35题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“After a century technlgy has reached the pint where the whle timing system can be stred in a smartphne.(一个世纪后，技术已经达到了整个计时系统可以存储在智能手机中的地步。)”可知，一个世纪后，整个计时系统存储在了智能手机中，根据划线词后文的内容“ when SprintTimer, a sprts timer and pht finish app, was develped in the same place and precisely a hundred years after Ragnar Carlstedt.( 当时SprintTimer，一个运动计时器和照片整理应用程序，在同一个地方被开发出来，正好是Ragnar Carlstedt100年后。)”可知，正是SprintTimer这个应用程序实现了前文的所提出的技术即将整个计时系统可以存储在智能手机中，SprintTimer的出现恰恰实现了这一闭环解决了该问题，故划线词与D选项“The issue was reslved.( 问题解决了。)”为同义词。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cmmunity sprts teams prvide great ways fr players f all ages t have fun and scialize while they keep their skills sharp and get sme exercise. If yu can’t find ne in yur area, yu can start ne yurself. ____36____
D yur research.
____37____ If yu find that yu are the first in yur cmmunity t recgnize such a need, ensure that yu can find enugh lcal interest in yur sprt. Yu can invite ne r tw t jin yu in frming a preliminary leadership team.
Establish a budget.
T figure ut what expenses (支出) yu’ll need t cver, think abut everything yu’ll need t set up fr yur first game: D yu need t pay fr using the facilities? ____38____ Once yu’ve laid ut all f yur csts, try t find ut what revenues (收入) yu’ll need t cver yur expenses.
Create a league f yur wn.
It might seem like verkill t draft sme legal dcuments if all yu want t d is meet up with sme friends fr a game n Sunday mrnings. ____39____ Playtime ges much mre smthly if everyne agrees t the same rules befre the game begins.
Plan fr the future.
Cnsider getting and training new vlunteers and keep yung players cming in t replace thse lst t busy careers r family respnsibilities. ____40____ There might be a pssibility f yu deciding t quit.
A. D yu need t buy sprts equipment?
B. What scial benefits might yur club bring t the regin?
C. Read n t find tips fr starting yur wn sprts club team.
D. And dn’t frget t pass yur knwledge and enthusiasm n t the next generatin.
E. But having written guidelines in place will help t keep everyne n the same page.
F. Check with yur lcal cmmunity center t see if a league already exists fr yur sprt.
G. Yu may have spken t smene in the cmmunity during yur initial search fr a league.
【答案】36. C37. F38. A39. E40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章是关于建立社区运动对的建议。
【36题详解】
上文“If yu can’t find ne in yur area, yu can start ne yurself. (如果你在自己的地区找不到，你可以自己创办)”指出可以自己创办社区运动队，结合下文提到的几个方法推知，空处内容承上启下，提出有创建社区运动队的方法/建议。C项“继续阅读，寻找组建自己的体育俱乐部团队的技巧”符合题意，故选C。
【37题详解】
根据下文“If yu find that yu are the first in yur cmmunity t recgnize such a need, ensure that yu can find enugh lcal interest in yur sprt.(如果你发现自己是社区中第一个认识到这种需求的人，请确保你能找到足够多的当地人对你的运动感兴趣)”推知，空处应指出在社区调查，看自己喜欢的运动是否有运动队，如果自己是第一个，确保可以找到当地足够多的人对此项运动感兴趣，以建立运动队。F项“请咨询当地的社区中心，看看你的运动是否已经有了联盟”符合题意。故选F。
【38题详解】
根据上文“T figure ut what expenses (支出) yu’ll need t cver, think abut everything yu’ll need t set up fr yur first game: D yu need t pay fr using the facilities? (为了弄清楚你需要支付什么费用，想想你第一场比赛需要准备的一切：你需要支付使用这些设施的费用吗？)”可知，做预算时需要考虑自己需要支付什么费用，例如要考虑是否需要支付设施费用。由此推知，空处也是考虑的问题之一。A项“你需要购买运动器材吗？”符合题意，与上文句式一致。故选A。
【39题详解】
根据上文“It might seem like verkill t draft sme legal dcuments if all yu want t d is meet up with sme friends fr a game n Sunday mrnings.(如果你只想在周日早上和朋友们一起玩游戏，那么起草一些法律文件似乎有些过头了)”和下文“Playtime ges much mre smthly if everyne agrees t the same rules befre the game begins.(如果每个人在比赛开始前都同意相同的规则，那么比赛时间会顺利得多)”可知，规则虽然不用像写法律文书那样，但也是很重要的，会让比赛顺利，因此有必要把规则写下来。E项“但制定书面规则将有助于让每个人都站在同一立场”符合题意。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Cnsider getting and training new vlunteers and keep yung players cming in t replace thse lst t busy careers r family respnsibilities.(考虑招募和培训新的志愿者，并保持年轻的运动员加入，以取代那些因繁忙的事业或家庭责任而失去的球员)”和下文“There might be a pssibility f yu deciding t quit.(你可能决定辞职)”可知，要不断保持年轻运动员的加入，因为你有可能会辞职。由此推知，空处陈述应该怎样对待加入的年轻成员。D项“别忘了把你的知识和热情传递给下一代”符合语境，the next generatin呼应上文的yunger players。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My experience with reading, as a child, prbably differs frm mst peple in my psitin. Nearing 40 years f age, I am finally at a pint in life when I can hnestly say I ____41____reading.
Grwing up in Anthny, I gave my mther and primary schl teachers headaches because I had n ____42____t read. This was especially trubling t my mther, wh was ____43____ a teacher. She was an eager reader.____44____, my lack f enthusiasm did nt sit well with her.
Thugh I wasn't a fan f reading grwing up, I was, and still am,____45____with sprts. My TV watching was almst nly sprts. On the ____46____ ccasin I did read smething, it was ____47____. My mm had a(n) ____48____. She began leaving the sprts page frm the mrning paper ut fr me and buying sprts magazines and bks f my favrite players. ____49____, she met with my teachers and shared her“plan”with them. Befre I knew it, I was reading regularly.
Lking back, I am ____50____that my mm persevered in ____51____me t my literary niche (归宿). Had she ____52____me t read selectins I had n interest in, I may have never develped the lve f reading I have tday.
Fast frward t tday and I ____53____myself principal (校长) f that elementary schl I attended s many years ag in Anthny. My experience ____54____me t reach ut t all f my students and prvide them with every pprtunity t ____55____.
41. A. enjyB. regretC. avidD. finish
42. A. rmB. timeC. chanceD. desire
43. A. mre thanB. ther thanC. rather thanD. less than
44. A. InsteadB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
45. A. familiarB. fascinatedC. satisfiedD. careful
46. A. finalB. presentC. sadD. rare
47. A. hand-writtenB. custm-madeC. sprts-relatedD. state-published
48. A. dreamB. ideaC. taskD. excuse
49. A. PatientlyB. PreviuslyC. AdditinallyD. Strangely
50. A. fearfulB. hpefulC. frgetfulD. thankful
51. A. cheatingB. fllwingC. guidingD. inviting
52. A. frcedB. taughtC. encuragedD. reminded
53. A. callB. findC. shwD. fancy
54. A. persuadesB. warnsC. challengesD. drives
55. A. readB. speakC. chseD. play
【答案】41. A42. D43. A44. C45. B46. D47. C48. B49. C50. D51. C52. A53. B54. D55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己小时候不喜欢阅读，但在母亲巧妙的引导下最终爱上了阅读并受益良多，如今作者作为校长也在尽力给学生们提供阅读的机会。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近40岁时，我终于到了这样一个人生节点，能诚实地讲出我享受阅读。A. enjy享受；B. regret后悔；C. avid避免；D. finish结束，完成。由后文第三段最后一句“I may have never develped the lve f reading I have tday.”可知，作者如今对阅读是充满热情、乐在其中的。故选A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在Anthny长大，我让母亲和小学老师都很头疼，因为我对阅读毫无兴趣。A. rm房间；B. time时间；C. chance机会；D. desire渴望。由后文中“my lack f enthusiasm”可知，作者对阅读没有热情、没有兴趣，正是这一点让作者的师长们烦恼。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这尤其让我母亲感到苦恼，她可不仅仅是个老师。A. mre than多于，不仅仅；B. ther than不同于，除外；C. rather than而不是；D. less than少于。该句指出作者的母亲对作者不爱阅读尤其苦恼，由下一句中“She was an eager reader”可知，作者的母亲不仅是老师，而且热衷于阅读，这双重原因才导致她特别苦恼。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她是个热衷阅读的人，因此，我对阅读缺乏热情这一点与她很合不来。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Hwever然而；C. Therefre因此；D. Otherwise否则。分析空前后句子的逻辑关系，“母亲热衷于阅读”是原因，“她看不惯我不爱阅读”是结果，存在因果关系，应用therefre连接。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管在成长的路上我不是个阅读爱好者，但我从过去到现在一直痴迷于体育运动。A. familiar熟悉的；B. fascinated入迷的；C. satisfied满足的；D. careful小心的。该句以Thugh引导，运用了让步状语从句，前后句意表转折，由后文“My TV watching was almst nly sprts”推知，作者小时候不爱阅读但酷爱体育。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶然的机会我读到了一些东西，是关于体育的。A. final最后的；B. present现在的；C. sad悲伤的；D. rare稀有的。结合前文的叙述，作者既然不喜欢读书，这里所指的read smething显然是在偶然的情况下发生的。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查合成形容词词义辨析。句意：偶然的机会我读到了一些东西，是关于体育的。A. hand-written手写的；B. custm-made定制的；C. sprts-related体育相关的；D. state-published国家公布的。由后文作者母亲下一步的行动“leaving the sprts page frm the mrning paper ut fr me and buying sprts magazines and bks f my favrite players”可知，正是在这里发现了作者能看进去体育相关的书后，作者的母亲有了主意。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲有了一个想法。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法，主意；C. task任务；D. excuse借口。此处与后文中的her“plan”呼应，即指作者的母亲想到一个主意，将体育和阅读相结合，潜移默化地引导作者开始阅读。故选B。
49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：另外，她还约见了我的老师们并分享了她的“计划”。A. Patiently耐心地；B. Previusly先前；C. Additinally另外，此外；D. Strangely奇怪地。在上一句中已经交代了作者的母亲为引导作者开始阅读而采取的行动，这里是进一步的补充，应用additinally表示“另外，此外”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我很感激我母亲坚持引导我走向了文学归宿。A. fearful恐惧的；B. hpeful充满希望的；C. frgetful健忘的；D. thankful感谢的。该段是作者对母亲所作所为的态度，由句中的my literary niche及下一句的虚拟语气表达的假设容易推知，作者对这一切、对母亲是充满感激的。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：回头看，我很感激我母亲坚持引导我走向了文学归宿。A. cheating作弊；B. fllwing跟随；C. guiding指导；D. inviting邀请。由空前的动词preseverd和空后动作的对象me及目的可知，此处表达作者的母亲一直坚持对作者所做的事，由前文内容推断，显然指引导作者爱上阅读、爱上文学。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是当初她强迫我去阅读我不感兴趣的东西，也许我就不会发展出今天这样对阅读的热爱。A. frced迫使；B. taught教授；C. encuraged鼓励；D. reminded使想起。该句使用虚拟语气，对过去做出了假设，这一假设导致的结果是作者现在可能不会热爱阅读，应该是在作者的母亲强迫的情况下才会发生的结果。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间回到现在，我已经成为了多年前在Anthny我上的那所小学的校长。A. call打电话；B. find找到；C. shw展示；D. fancy认为，想要。空后宾语为反身代词，其后是一个身份principal，考虑宾语+宾语补足语的结构，由下一句中my students推知，作者现在成为了校长，这里应用find表达“（回看今朝，作者）发现自己是校长”。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历驱使我帮助我的学生们，为他们提供一切阅读的机会。A. persuades劝说；B. warns警告；C. challenges挑战；D. drives驱使。该句主语为My experience，后面的动作是作者尽力给学生们提供阅读机会，显然这里的experience就是前文中作者在母亲引导下爱上阅读的经历，这正是作者现在行动的动机。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的经历驱使我帮助我的学生们，为他们提供一切阅读的机会。A. read阅读；B. speak讲话；C. chse选择；D. play玩耍，播放。作者从自身经历出发，体会到了阅读的重要性和母亲的良苦用心，如今身为校长的他自然会尽力给学生们提供阅读的机会。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recent research examined data n the sprts habits and mental health f 11,235 kids aged 9 t 13. Parents reprted n several aspects f the children’s mental health by____56____ (fill) ut a frm knwn as the Child Behavir Checklist. The researchers lked fr any assciatins between the mental health data and the kids’ sprts habits, while als accunting fr ther____57____ (factr) that might impact mental health.
In line___58___ the researchers’ expectatins, the study shwed that kids ___59___ (invlve) in team sprts were less likely t have signs f emtinal, scial and attentin prblems. The researchers als expected playing individual sprts t be assciated with____60____ (few) mental health prblems than playing n sprts. Hwever, they fund that children____61____ nly played individual sprts were likely t have greater mental health prblems than thse wh did nt play sprts at all.
These findings add t a grwing bdy f evidence ( 证据) that playing team sprts is ____62____ (psitive) assciated with mental health fr children ____63____ yuth. The researchers suggest that lngitudinal ( 纵向的) bservatins are needed ____64____ (investigate) any causal ( 因果的) relatinships between sprt____65____ (participate) and mental health.
【答案】56. filling
57. factrs
58. with59. invlved
60. fewer61. that##wh
62. psitively
63. and64. t investigate
65. participatin
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出最近研究人员对来自9到13岁的11235个儿童的数据进行收集和分析，试图找出他们运动习惯和心理健康之间的关联。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：父母们通过填写一份有名的表格——儿童行为量表来报告孩子们心理健康的几个方面。空处作介词by的宾语，要用动名词形式。故填filling。
【57题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：研究人员寻找心理健康数据与孩子们的运动习惯之间的任何关联，同时也考虑到可能影响心理健康的其他因素。搭配空前的ther，这里要表达“其他因素”，显然是复数概念，factr可数，要用复数形式。故填factrs。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子不太可能出现有情绪、社交和注意力问题的迹象。此处符合短语in line with，意为“与……一致的，与……相符”。故填with。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与研究人员的预期一致，研究表明，参加团队运动的孩子不太可能出现有情绪、社交和注意力问题的迹象。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，kids是主语，were是谓语动词，空处所在部分是kids的后置定语，invlve意为“（使）参加”，与kids之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填invlved。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：研究人员还预计，与不参加运动相比，参加个人运动会减少心理健康问题。由句中的than可知，这里在对两种条件下的心理健康情况做比较，要用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不过，他们发现只参加个人运动的孩子会比那些不参加运动的孩子可能出现更大的心理健康问题。分析句子可知，在that引导的宾语从句中，children是主语，were是谓语动词，其他成分完整，考虑限制性定语从句，children为先行词，表示人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词wh或that。故填that或wh。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些发现增加了越来越多的证据表明团队运动与儿童和青少年的心理健康呈正相关。分析句子可知，谓语部分符合短语be assciated with，意为“与……有关”，psitive修饰动词短语，应用副词形式。故填psitively。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：这些发现增加了越来越多的证据表明团队运动与儿童和青少年的心理健康呈正相关。空处前后为两个并列的表特定人群的名词children和yuth，应用and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员建议，需要进行纵向观察以调查体育参与与心理健康之间的任何因果关系。分析句子可知，investigate在这里作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t investigate。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：研究人员建议，需要进行纵向观察以调查体育参与与心理健康之间的任何因果关系。文章在首段就指出了主题The researchers lked fr any assciatins between the mental health data and the kids’ sprts habits，即研究人员在探究孩子们运动习惯和心理健康状况之间的关联，则此处由between…and连接的两个部分也表达同样的意思，应用名词participatin搭配sprt表示“参与运动（的情况）”。故填participatin。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 招募目的； 2. 招募条件； 3. 欢迎报名。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
【答案】Ntice
T supprt ur team in the schl sprts meet t be held next mnth, we nw need t select 15 cheerleaders frm different grades. The fllwing qualities are required fr signing up:
First, have a psitive attitude and be able t spread psitivity t yur teammates and cach. Secnd, build gd cnnectins with yur teammates. Lack f trust leads t fear, which creates mistakes r injuries. Last but nt least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.
Sincerely welcme yur participatin!
Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。
详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld→hst
要求：require → request
首先：first→ first f all
其次：secnd→ in additin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T supprt ur team in the schl sprts meet t be held next mnth, we nw need t select 15 cheerleaders frm different grades.
拓展句：Because we want t supprt ur team in the schl sprts meet t be held next mnth, we nw need t select 15 cheerleaders frm different grades.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lack f trust leads t fear, which creates mistakes r injuries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Last but nt least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.（运用了as引导原因状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答；
Blake came hme frm the hspital in a wheelchair, t a big celebratin rganized by the neighbrs and his tw sns, Ryle and Max. Tears rse in his eyes n seeing the smile n all the peple gathered there, including his sns.
“Dad! Welcme hme!” Max shuted.
“Kids ...” Blake said, teary-eyed. “Yur mm ... she is nt cming back. She's with the angels (天使) nw, and we nly have each ther ...”
“We knw, Dad ...” Ryle said sadly. “When yu were in the hspital, the neighbrs visited yu. They als lked after us when yu were nt hme. I knw I'm lder than Max, and I was suppsed t lk after him, but I culdn't have dne everything withut the help f ur neighbrs ...”
After Blake met with the accident, he was uncnscius (不省人事的) fr weeks in the hspital. He had n idea his neighbrs had been his rck in difficult times and lked after his tw sns. Blake cried, but he was s prud f his tw sns fr being s strng in the face f the family tragedy (悲剧). And he was grateful t his neighbrs fr helping him and his family.
The next mrning, Blake wke up late. Ryle assisted him in getting int the wheelchair, and as they exited the rm, Blake was surprised t see the dinner table set fr breakfast. He then entered the kitchen and nticed his next-dr neighbr, Mrs. Sebastian, preparing mre fd.
Nt just that, Mrs. Sebastian als assisted Max and Ryle in getting ready fr schl every mrning. When Blake asked why she was helping them, she simply said, “Deary, my grandkids rarely visit me. I miss them, and yur bys are like my grandchildren.”
Blake was mved by his neighbrs' kindness, which gave him the cnfidence t lk n the bright side f life. He didn't want t sit in a wheelchair fr hurs in vain (徒劳无益地), s he decided t push himself and learn new things. He enrlled in (报名参加) an nline marketing and prgramming curse.
答。
Sn after, he came up with the idea f pening a “gd deeds” nline stre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The website had few visitrs in the beginning, but things changed with time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Sn after, he came up with the idea f pening a “gd deeds” nline stre. The neighbrs helped them, and he decided t d smething t help thers in need! S Blake created the DEEDS OF GOODNESS — an nline stre where yu culd d gd deeds and pay it frward! Blake's website ffered small services such as transprting gds, cleaning, being a driver fr an hur, and s n. Peple signed up as “buyers” fr thse services, and the mney they paid went t charity.
The website had few visitrs in the beginning, but things changed with time. The yungsters advertised the excellent deed their dad was trying t d, and cuntless peple turned up t help Blake, including the bys' teachers, classmates, and schl friends. All because ne gd act leads t anther! The kindness was passed alng, and Blake was glad he didn't let his disability discurage him. In fact, his “never give up” attitude made him strnger, and his determinatin enabled him t help thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公Blake因为意外事故而坐轮椅，回到家后受到邻居和儿子们的热烈欢迎。他发现邻居们在他住院期间一直照顾他的儿子们，为他提供了巨大的帮助，因此感激不尽。随后，Blake决定积极面对生活，报答邻居们的好意，他开设了一个在线店铺，提供各种善举的服务。虽然一开始网店并不被人们所熟知，但随着时间的推移，越来越多的人加入进来，帮助Blake。这一切都是因为一个好的行为会带来更多好的连锁反应，而Blake坚持不懈的态度使他变得更加坚强，并使他能够帮助他人。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不久之后，他萌生了开一家“做好事”网店的想法。”可知，第一段可描写Blake考试创建“做好事”网店的过程，以及介绍网店为大家所提供的各种服务。
②由第二段首句内容“网店刚开始的时候访客很少，但随着时间的推移，情况发生了变化。”可知，第二段可描写网店在孩子们的宣传和周围人的帮助下发生了变化以及对Blake本身产生的影响。
2.续写线索：创建网店——介绍网店——网店访客很少——孩子们帮忙宣传——周围人的帮助——网店起色——Blake的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①创建：create/set up/establish
②.提供：ffer/prvide
③.出现/现身：turn up/shw up/appear
情绪类
①.开心的：glad/delighted
②.强大的：strng/pwerful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. S Blake created the DEEDS OF GOODNESS — an nline stre where yu culd d gd deeds and pay it frward!（运用了关系副词where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. The kindness was passed alng, and Blake was glad he didn't let his disability discurage him.（glad后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）