江西省南昌市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析

这是一份江西省南昌市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题含解析，共32页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Wh des the wman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. Hw much did the man pay fr the skatebard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man d n his birthday?
A. He went t the museum. B. He ate a pizza at hme. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brther and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A stre. C. An athlete.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh has curly hair?
A. The man’s mther. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What clr hair des the man’s mther have nw?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Grey.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the medicine fr?
A. The fever. B. The nse. C. The thrat.
9. Hw many pills des the wman need t take a day?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Seven.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A. T New Yrk City. B. T Bstn. C. T Chicag.
11 Hw did the wman knw abut Bstn?
A. Frm a magazine. B. Frm TV. C. Frm her brther.
12. What is the man mst interested in abut Bstn?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich histry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man dislike abut the yellw dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The clr.
14. Which dress will the wman buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The purple ne. C. The grey ne.
15. What des the man decide t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair f trusers.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are a cuple.
B. They wrk in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clthes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think f the play at last?
A Enjyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part f the play did the speaker like mst?
A. The actrs. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn abut the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the lcal cinema. B. It can huse abut 1,000 peple.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. Hw much did the speaker pay fr her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Canyning
The sprts f canyning (蹦谷) explre the high-energy envirnment where water meets rck n the cast. Prtected by wetsuits and helmets, peple jump frm cliffs and waterfalls and discver caves that wuld nt nrmally be arrived at.
It was first dne in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thusand peple jump frm the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16).
Diving
Diving is nt ppular with British peple. The difficulties f wild waters are greater because the water is clder and nt clear enugh, but the casts f Crnwall, Wales and Sctland have sme f the best diving in the wrld.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs (01580 819688, ) run curses teaching the imprtant skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are n the suthwest cast where it is warmer, especially in Crnwall. The best time f year t surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Assciatin (01479 861256, ) has a list f famus surf schls arund the cuntry.
Rck climbing
The mst ppular natural rcks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas f Sctland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing curses and climbing walls can be fund n the website f the British Muntaineering Cuncil (0870 010 4878, ).
1. If a cuple with their child f 15 jin in Canyning fr a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130B. ￡160C. ￡260D. ￡320
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT well accepted by British peple?
A. Canyning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rck climbing.
3. This passage is mst prbably intended fr ________.
A. Visitrs wh want t pay a visit t Britain
B. Visitrs in Britain wh are keen n extreme sprts
C. Chinese students wh are interested in British culture
D. Travelers wh are enthusiastic abut camping in China
B
Tday, we are talking abut mney. I can share a bit abut my histry with mney and my new view when it cmes t using green paper.
I made a web page with links t psts abut ur financial (财政的) jurney where yu can lk fr mre details f where we've been and hw we gt where we are nw. It was a big part f my stry in the past and was a huge part f ur dwnsizing（精简） jurney. We gt ut f debt and stayed ut f debt.
S I feel eager（渴望的）t share the benefits f being n this side. It takes mre planning and mre careful thught whenever a dllar is spent nw than it did when I had a wallet full f credit cards. I nw like t think all f my dllars ding the jb. S many f us wrk fr mney and dn't cnsider that mney shuld wrk fr us, t. Make yur dllars d the jb f helping yu live the life yu want.
Each time mney is spent r saved, it shuld be ging tward smething that yu purpsefully want fr yur life. Last week I was ut and I spent $ 20 n fd in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thught abut eating is nt at all what I want fr my life.
On the ther hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while ut with my family and it desn't bther（使烦恼）me ne bit. An afternn ut with my kids during which we stp fr ice cream, and d smething fun tgether has a cmpletely different feel.
In the end, I want the dllars I spend t have purpse like I can enjy life while still planning and saving fr the future.
4. The underlined wrds “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer t“________”.
A. mneyB. wrkC. newspaperD. bk
5. Yu can learn abut the writer's histry with mney________.
A. by reading psts abut their financial jurney
B. by ging n a financial jurney
C. by making a web page
D. by writing t him
6. In the writer's pinin,________.
A. mre credit cards shuld be used in ur daily life
B. we shuld wrk hard t make mre mney
C. mney shuld help us live better
D. saving mney is very easy
7. Why des the writer feel happy with the mney spent with his family?
A. Because the mney is spent n fd.
B. Because the mney is spent in ding smething fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants fr his life.
D. Because the mney ges tward smething that he wants fr his life.
C
Scientists reprt that peple in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cckats (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned t pen the lids n trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and peple are figuring ut new ways t keep the lids clsed. But the clever birds are quickly discvering new tricks.
Cckats are large, white birds in the parrt family. They’re cmmn in western Australia, where they nrmally live in wded areas. But as frests have been cut dwn, cckats have gtten used t living near peple.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reprted that cckats had learned hw t pen the lids n trash bins. Cckats pen the lids t find fd scraps (剩下的食物). But they can als make a big mess, which upsets the peple wh wn the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching ther cckats hw t d the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cckats in 2018, nly three areas near Sydney had lid-pening cckats. A year and a half later, cckats in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked ver 1,100 peple frm arund Sydney abut their trash bins. Mre than 15% f the peple were taking steps. The gal was t make it hard fr the cckats t pen the bins. The mst cmmn way f prtecting the bins was putting a brick r ther heavy bject n the lid.
The scientists discvered that the humans were teaching each ther tricks, t. In mst neighburhds, many peple used the same cckat-stpping methds as their neighburs.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things. Nw many cckats have learned hw t push heavy things ff the bins. As a result, humans have figured ut ways t attach the items t the tp f their bins. The researchers describe the situatin as a “human-wildlife cnflict (冲突)”. They expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.
8. Why d cckats chse t live near peple?
A. T avid being killed.B. T lk fr sme fd.
C. They like playing with trash bins.D. Their hmes have been destryed.
9. Hw d the wners f trash bins feel abut the cckats’ behaviur?
AWrried.B. Surprised.
C. Annyed.D. Interested.
10. What d the researchers think f the situatin between cckats and peple?
A. It’s a bring game.B. It’s an interesting cntest.
C. It’s a necessary cmpetitin.D. It’s an effective cmmunicatin.
11. What can we infer abut the cckats?
A. They are stupid indeed.B. They like making truble.
C. They like cmmunicating with peple.D. They keep learning and making prgress.
D
A recent study suggests that when it cmes t the benefits f reading, just ding it matters mre than the cntent. Researchers have fund that reading nvels helps the brain develpment in understanding thers and imagining the wrld. They als have fund that peple wh spend a few hurs per week reading bks live lnger than thse wh dn’t read.
But hw t build a habit f reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring ut what suits yu. The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading. “I always have a bk next t wherever I put my phne,” My friend Jimmy nce tld me. “S if I want t check my phne, I physically can see the bk there. Nine times ut f ten. I end up reading the bk instead f using my phne fr nthing.”
Anther challenge is time, and in that case, audibks(有声书) can be a gd chice. Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.
If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure. Yu shuld free yurself frm the pinin that nly imprtant r educatinal bks are wrth reading. There’s n shame in rereading the bks that made yu fall in lve with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the mst difficult part in frming the reading habit?
A. Getting reading skills.B. Finding a great bk.
C. Having limited time.D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage f audibks accrding t the text?
A. They are time saving.B. They prvide mre pleasure.
C. They aid brain develpment.D. They ffer mre bk chices.
14. Why is rereading ld favurite bks a gd idea?
A. It helps restart reading.B. It is f great cnvenience
C. It imprves the taste fr art.D. It can increase yur patience.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methd f killing free timeB. Advantages f using audibks
C. Way t chse educatinal bksD. Tips n develping a reading habit
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HwtChseExtracurricularActivities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
BThis can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd ____21____ and tried t behave well. He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time fr him. Except fr his ____23____ fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. Marc felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking cntest. She thught he shuld give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ____27____ the cntest.
All winter, he tk a bus t ____28____ twice a week in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. Marc was taken by a strng ____29____ he never felt befre. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt _____30_____ at hme. He was funny, and acted very natural. He wn! He nticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was s prud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the lcal papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ f his new life. It all happened because f a phne call, frm ne wh _____35_____ him
21. A. giftsB. habitsC. marksD. skills
22. A. lazyB. silentC. seriusD. busy
23. A. suggestinsB. prmisesC. cmmentsD. rders
24. A. lnelyB. surprisedC. puzzledD. silly
25. A. thinking abutB. signing up frC. ging back tD. wrrying abut
26. A. changeB. fcusC. tryD. decisin
27 A. enterB. cntinueC. rganiseD. quit
28. A. cmpeteB. actC. practiseD. wrk
29. A. painB. energyC. lveD. risk
30. A. ttallyB. actuallyC. partlyD. usually
31. A. mvingB. shiningC. emptyD. clear
32. A. agreedB. rememberedC. imaginedD. realized
33. A. sharedB. publishedC. cllectedD. discussed
34. A. needB. meaningC. lessnD. start
35. A. depended nB. heard abutC. believed inD. listened t
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther cuntries with his father fr a 3-mnth trip, ____36____turned ut t be a miracle (奇迹).
The reprter’s father spent mst f his life____37____(wrk) n the farm. The sn started these____38____(amaze) trips with his father because the father gt cancer-----a serius____39____(ill). The reprter wanted____40____(take) his father t travel in the hpe that his father can find his yunger self in his last days. They____41____(travel) mre than 13,000 kilmeters and tk ver 110,000____42____(picture) n their trips t different cuntries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.____43____their surprise, his father gt____44____(gd) and became mre pen-hearted.
He even taught himself t play_____45_____vilin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the ld father’s face but yuth flws in his bld. This is the real style.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________(actual), yu’re expected t be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
47. T sme degree parents shuld be r_________ fr a child’s behaviur.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am prud f her.(用适当的词填空)
49. Mr Zhang nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince as a v_________, which was accessible nly n ft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent perfrmance in the last exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. He fund it hard t c______ n his hmewrk with his parents quarreling ludly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52. They tld me n the phne that I culd have the jb, but I haven’t yet had a f______ ffer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
53. I’m_______（frighten） f walking hme alne in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Children shw________ (curius) abut everything. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. I admire Edisn a lt because f his great _________(cntribute) t the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分写作(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA
南昌一中2023-2024学年度上学期高一第一次月考
英语试卷
试卷总分：150分考试时长：120分
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 Wh des the wman usually spend her Saturdays with?
A. Her parents. B. Her grandma. C. Her friends.
2. Hw much did the man pay fr the skatebard?
A. $12. B. $45. C. $57.
3. What did the man d n his birthday?
A. He went t the museum. B. He ate a pizza at hme. C. He watched a film.
4. What is the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Brther and sister.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A bk. B. A stre. C. An athlete.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Wh has curly hair?
A. The man’s mther. B. The man’s sister. C. The man’s father.
7. What clr hair des the man’s mther have nw?
A. Brwn. B. Yellw. C. Grey.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8. What is the medicine fr?
A. The fever. B. The nse. C. The thrat.
9. Hw many pills des the wman need t take a day?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Seven.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the wman g tmrrw?
A. T New Yrk City. B. T Bstn. C. T Chicag.
11 Hw did the wman knw abut Bstn?
A. Frm a magazine. B. Frm TV. C. Frm her brther.
12. What is the man mst interested in abut Bstn?
A. The light traffic. B. The natural beauty. C. The rich histry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What des the man dislike abut the yellw dress?
A. The size. B. The material. C. The clr.
14. Which dress will the wman buy?
A. The blue ne. B. The purple ne. C. The grey ne.
15. What des the man decide t buy?
A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A pair f trusers.
16. What d we knw abut the speakers?
A. They are a cuple.
B. They wrk in the same place.
C. They always have different tastes in clthes.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker think f the play at last?
A. Enjyable. B. Frightening. C. Sad.
18. Which part f the play did the speaker like mst?
A. The actrs. B. The music. C. The dancing.
19. What can we learn abut the City Theater?
A. It is the same size as the lcal cinema. B. It can huse abut 1,000 peple.
C. It has a really big stage.
20. Hw much did the speaker pay fr her ticket?
A. $14. B. $35. C. $50.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Canyning
The sprts f canyning (蹦谷) explre the high-energy envirnment where water meets rck n the cast. Prtected by wetsuits and helmets, peple jump frm cliffs and waterfalls and discver caves that wuld nt nrmally be arrived at.
It was first dne in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thusand peple jump frm the cliffs near St David’s each year. A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16).
Diving
Diving is nt ppular with British peple. The difficulties f wild waters are greater because the water is clder and nt clear enugh, but the casts f Crnwall, Wales and Sctland have sme f the best diving in the wrld.
The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Prfessinal Assciatin f Diving Instructrs (01580 819688, ) run curses teaching the imprtant skills.
Surfing
The best surfing places in the UK are n the suthwest cast where it is warmer, especially in Crnwall. The best time f year t surf in the UK is late summer and autumn.
The British Surfing Assciatin (01479 861256, ) has a list f famus surf schls arund the cuntry.
Rck climbing
The mst ppular natural rcks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas f Sctland are a climber’s ideal place. Climbing curses and climbing walls can be fund n the website f the British Muntaineering Cuncil (0870 010 4878, ).
1. If a cuple with their child f 15 jin in Canyning fr a day, they will pay ________.
A. ￡130B. ￡160C. ￡260D. ￡320
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT well accepted by British peple?
A. Canyning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rck climbing.
3. This passage is mst prbably intended fr ________.
A. Visitrs wh want t pay a visit t Britain
B. Visitrs in Britain wh are keen n extreme sprts
C. Chinese students wh are interested in British culture
D. Travelers wh are enthusiastic abut camping in China
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由Canyning第二段中的“A half day canyning trip csts ￡50 (￡30 fr children under 16). (半天的峡谷之旅费用￡50 (16岁以下儿童30￡）)”可知，半天旅行一个成人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由Diving第一段中的“Diving is nt ppular with British peple. (潜水不受英国人欢迎)”可知，潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由文章小标题“Canyning (蹦谷)”、“Diving (潜水)”、“Surfing (冲浪)”、“Rck climbing (攀岩)”及内容可知，文章详细介绍了英国四种运动项目以及相应的组织机构的相关信息，由此可以判断文章的写作对象是对英国极限运动项目感兴趣的人群。故选B项。
B
Tday, we are talking abut mney. I can share a bit abut my histry with mney and my new view when it cmes t using green paper.
I made a web page with links t psts abut ur financial (财政的) jurney where yu can lk fr mre details f where we've been and hw we gt where we are nw. It was a big part f my stry in the past and was a huge part f ur dwnsizing（精简） jurney. We gt ut f debt and stayed ut f debt.
S I feel eager（渴望的）t share the benefits f being n this side. It takes mre planning and mre careful thught whenever a dllar is spent nw than it did when I had a wallet full f credit cards. I nw like t think all f my dllars ding the jb. S many f us wrk fr mney and dn't cnsider that mney shuld wrk fr us, t. Make yur dllars d the jb f helping yu live the life yu want.
Each time mney is spent r saved, it shuld be ging tward smething that yu purpsefully want fr yur life. Last week I was ut and I spent $ 20 n fd in 3 days. It made me angry because afterward I thught abut eating is nt at all what I want fr my life.
On the ther hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while ut with my family and it desn't bther（使烦恼）me ne bit. An afternn ut with my kids during which we stp fr ice cream, and d smething fun tgether has a cmpletely different feel.
In the end, I want the dllars I spend t have purpse like I can enjy life while still planning and saving fr the future.
4. The underlined wrds “green paper” in Paragraph 1 refer t“________”.
A. mneyB. wrkC. newspaperD. bk
5. Yu can learn abut the writer's histry with mney________.
A. by reading psts abut their financial jurney
B. by ging n a financial jurney
C. by making a web page
Dby writing t him
6. In the writer's pinin,________.
A. mre credit cards shuld be used in ur daily life
B. we shuld wrk hard t make mre mney
C. mney shuld help us live better
D. saving mney is very easy
7. Why des the writer feel happy with the mney spent with his family?
A. Because the mney is spent n fd.
B. Because the mney is spent in ding smething fun.
C. Because eating is what he wants fr his life.
D. Because the mney ges tward smething that he wants fr his life.
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过分享自己的经历，说明每一块钱都有作用。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据划线句“Tday, we are talking abut mney. I can share a bit abut my histry with mney and my new view when it cmes t using green paper.( 今天，我们谈论钱。我可以分享一些我与金钱的历史，以及我使用green paper的新观点。)”可知，作者要分享使用金钱的历史，因此推断新观点也是关于使用金钱的，故“green paper”指的是钱，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“I made a web page with links t psts abut ur financial (财政的) jurney where yu can lk fr mre details f where we've been and hw we gt where we are nw. It was a big part f my stry in the past and was a huge part f ur dwnsizing（精简） jurney. We gt ut f debt and stayed ut f debt.( 我创建了一个网页，链接到有关我们的财务旅程的发帖，你可以了解更多关于我们去过哪里以及如何到达我们现在所处的位置的细节。它是我过去故事的重要组成部分，也是我们精简旅程的重要组成部分。我们摆脱了债务，也没有负债。)”可知，你可以通过阅读关于作者的财务旅程的帖子了解作者关于钱的历史，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the end, I want the dllars I spend t have purpse like I can enjy life while still planning and saving fr the future.( 最后，我希望我花钱有目的，像我可以享受生活，同时仍然为未来计划和储蓄)”可推断，作者认为金钱应该帮助我们活得更好，在享受生活的同时为为未来计划和储蓄。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Each time mney is spent r saved, it shuld be ging tward smething that yu purpsefully want fr yur life.( 每次花钱或存钱，都应该流向你有明确的想要的东西)”以及倒数第二段“On the ther hand, there are times I spend $ 20 while ut with my family and it desn't bther（使烦恼）me ne bit. An afternn ut with my kids during which we stp fr ice cream, and d smething fun tgether has a cmpletely different feel.( 另一方面，有时我和家人一起花20美元，这一点让我从来不烦恼。一个下午和孩子们出去，期间我们停下来吃冰淇淋，一起做一些有趣的事情，有一种完全不同的感觉)”可推断，作者和家人一起花钱感觉很开心，因为这些钱流向了生活中他想要的东西，故选D。
C
Scientists reprt that peple in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cckats (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned t pen the lids n trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and peple are figuring ut new ways t keep the lids clsed. But the clever birds are quickly discvering new tricks.
Cckats are large, white birds in the parrt family. They’re cmmn in western Australia, where they nrmally live in wded areas. But as frests have been cut dwn, cckats have gtten used t living near peple.
Last year, scientists at the Max Planck Institute reprted that cckats had learned hw t pen the lids n trash bins. Cckats pen the lids t find fd scraps (剩下的食物). But they can als make a big mess, which upsets the peple wh wn the trash bins.
What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching ther cckats hw t d the same thing. When scientists first began studying the cckats in 2018, nly three areas near Sydney had lid-pening cckats. A year and a half later, cckats in 44 different areas knew the trick.
The researchers asked ver 1,100 peple frm arund Sydney abut their trash bins. Mre than 15% f the peple were taking steps. The gal was t make it hard fr the cckats t pen the bins. The mst cmmn way f prtecting the bins was putting a brick r ther heavy bject n the lid.
The scientists discvered that the humans were teaching each ther tricks, t. In mst neighburhds, many peple used the same cckat-stpping methds as their neighburs.
The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things. Nw many cckats have learned hw t push heavy things ff the bins. As a result, humans have figured ut ways t attach the items t the tp f their bins. The researchers describe the situatin as a “human-wildlife cnflict (冲突)”. They expect these cnflicts t becme mre cmmn as humans take ver mre areas that used t be wild.
8. Why d cckats chse t live near peple?
A. T avid being killed.B. T lk fr sme fd.
C. They like playing with trash bins.D. Their hmes have been destryed.
9. Hw d the wners f trash bins feel abut the cckats’ behaviur?
A. Wrried.B. Surprised.
C. Annyed.D. Interested.
10. What d the researchers think f the situatin between cckats and peple?
A. It’s a bring game.B. It’s an interesting cntest.
C. It’s a necessary cmpetitin.D. It’s an effective cmmunicatin.
11. What can we infer abut the cckats?
A. They are stupid indeed.B. They like making truble.
C. They like cmmunicating with peple.D. They keep learning and making prgress.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是澳大利亚某地区的人们正在跟凤头鹦鹉进行着一场特殊的比拼和较量——前者处心积虑地去盖好垃圾桶盖子，而后者却想方设法去打开它们。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But as frests have been cut dwn, cckats have gtten used t living near peple.(但随着森林被砍伐，凤头鹦鹉已经习惯了在人类附近生活。)”可知，由于它们的家园被摧毁，所以这些凤头鹦鹉来到了距离人类近的地方。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But they can als make a big mess, which upsets the peple wh wn the trash bins.(但它们也会弄得一团糟，这让垃圾箱的主人很不高兴。)”可知，垃圾箱的主人对凤头鹦鹉的行为感到生气，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“What really interested the scientists was that the birds were teaching ther cckats hw t d the same thing”（科学家们真正感兴趣的是，这些鸟正在教其他凤头鹦鹉如何做同样的事情）最后一段“The researchers say it’s like a race between humans and cckats t learn new ways f ding things.(研究人员表示，这就像人类和凤头鹦鹉之间在学习新的做事方式方面的竞赛。)”可知，研究人员认为，人们跟凤头鹦鹉之间正在展开一场较量，在这场较量中双方都在学习解决问题的新办法。故这是一场有趣的较量。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Scientists reprt that peple in Sydney, Australia are in a war with cckats (凤头鹦鹉). The birds have learned t pen the lids n trash bins (垃圾桶盖), and peple are figuring ut new ways t keep the lids clsed. But the clever birds are quickly discvering new tricks.(科学家报告说，澳大利亚悉尼的人们正与凤头鹦鹉展开一场战争。鸟儿已经学会了打开垃圾桶的盖子，而人们也在寻找新的方法来保持盖子的关闭。但聪明的鸟儿很快就发现了新窍门。)”可知，凤头鹦鹉不断学习，不断进步。故选D。
D
A recent study suggests that when it cmes t the benefits f reading, just ding it matters mre than the cntent. Researchers have fund that reading nvels helps the brain develpment in understanding thers and imagining the wrld. They als have fund that peple wh spend a few hurs per week reading bks live lnger than thse wh dn’t read.
But hw t build a habit f reading? Like any habit, the trick is in figuring ut what suits yu. The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading. “I always have a bk next t wherever I put my phne,” My friend Jimmy nce tld me. “S if I want t check my phne, I physically can see the bk there. Nine times ut f ten. I end up reading the bk instead f using my phne fr nthing.”
Anther challenge is time and in that case, audibks(有声书) can be a gd chice. Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.
If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure. Yu shuld free yurself frm the pinin that nly imprtant r educatinal bks are wrth reading. There’s n shame in rereading the bks that made yu fall in lve with reading in the first place. Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.
12. What is the mst difficult part in frming the reading habit?
A. Getting reading skills.B. Finding a great bk.
C. Having limited time.D. Getting reading started.
13. What is the advantage f audibks accrding t the text?
A. They are time saving.B. They prvide mre pleasure.
C. They aid brain develpment.D. They ffer mre bk chices.
14. Why is rereading ld favurite bks a gd idea?
A. It helps restart reading.B. It is f great cnvenience
C. It imprves the taste fr art.D. It can increase yur patience.
15. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Methd f killing free timeB. Advantages f using audibks
C. Way t chse educatinal bksD. Tips n develping a reading habit
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The hardest part abut reading is actually picking up a bk. Yu have t sit dwn, pick up a bk and start reading(阅读最难的部分是拿起一本书。你必须坐下来，拿起一本书开始阅读)”可知，阅读最难的一部分是拿起一本书开始阅读。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Audibks are great fr filling the mind while yu’re n the way t wrk, washing dishes r wrking ut at the gym.(有声读物非常适合在你上班、洗碗或在健身房锻炼的路上填满你的大脑)”可推知，有声读物可以节约时间。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If yu’re still stuck n the way t develping a reading habit, the best way is t revisit yur ld favrite bks t get yur yuthful reading pleasure.(如果你还在培养阅读习惯的路上，最好的方法就是重温你以前最喜欢的书，以获得年轻时的阅读乐趣)”和“Restarting the practice f reading is a little like picking up painting. It takes sme wrk t get int the best state, but nce yu begin, the results are beautiful and satisfying.( 重新开始阅读有点像开始画画。需要一些努力才能进入最佳状态，但一旦你开始，结果会是美丽而令人满意的)”可知，重读旧书可以帮助你重新开始阅读。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句“But hw t build a habit f reading?(但是如何养成阅读的习惯呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的三个方法。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
HwtChseExtracurricularActivities
Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm. ____16____ Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general. With a little mre careful thught, yu can als chse an activity that interests yu.
Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages. Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情). ____17____ Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at. Ask yurself what skills they shw. Then find activities that require the same nes. Make sure that yu will enjy yurself by chsing an activity that lets yu shine.
____18____ In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself. Use activities as a way t make yurself better. Find ut new challenges, withut the added stress f having t earn gd grades at them. Yu can use activities t develp general skills that yu may nt have.
Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne. ____19____ If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents. Als lk fr calendar details, such as start-and-end dates, plus event schedules, t make sure it wn’t get in the way f anything else ging n in yur life. Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research. ____20____
A. Think abut skills yu want t develp.
B. This can make chsing ne a little difficult.
C. Use yur freshman year t explre yur chices.
D. In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.
E. Als make sure that their culture is a gd match fr yur wn persnality.
F. Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.
G. Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择课外活动给出了一些方法和建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Frm sprts t clubs t utside rganizatins, there are many activities t take part in utside the classrm.(从运动到俱乐部再到校外组织，有很多课外活动可以参加。)”提到了有很多的课外活动可以参加；下文“Frtunately, it becmes quite easy nce yu figure ut what yu enjy ding in general.(幸运的是，一旦你知道你喜欢做什么，这就变得很容易了。)”提到了一旦知道自己喜欢做什么，就变得很容易。由此可知，设空处所填句意与下文存在转折关系。B项“This can make chsing ne a little difficult.(这要让你选择一个可能会有点困难。)”中的this与上文对应，而difficult则与下文的easy对应。故选B项。
【17题详解】
段首主旨句“Think abut yur interests and knw yur advantages.(想想你的兴趣，了解你的优势。)”提到了要想想自己的兴趣，了解自己的优势；上文“Befre yu start cnsidering specific(具体的)activities, take a step back. Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins(热情).(在你开始考虑具体的活动之前，先退一步。想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”提到了在考虑具体活动前，先想想什么能让自己兴奋，找到自己的激情所在；下文“Nw that yu have a better idea f what yu like t d in general, decide n thse that yu are gd at.(既然你对自己喜欢做什么有了更好的了解，那就选择你擅长的吧。)”提到了对自己喜欢做的事有更好的了解后，就开始选择自己擅长的。由此可推知，设空处应是与思考自己感兴趣的活动有关。F项“Use thse t decide n activities that will keep yu interested fr a lng time.(利用这些信息来决定哪些活动能让你长期感兴趣。)”与本段主旨相符，选项中的thse与上文的“Think abut what excites yu and find yur passins.(想想什么能让你兴奋，找到你的激情所在。)”对应。故选F项。
【18题详解】
设空处位于句首，为本段主旨句。下文“In additin t yur interests and advantages, knw what yu wuld like t imprve abut yurself.(除了你的兴趣和优势之外，你也要知道你想要提升自己的哪些方面。)”提到了除自己的兴趣和优势之外，也要知道自己想要提升的东西。由此可知，本段主要与“提升自我”相关。A项“Think abut skills yu want t develp.(想想你想要培养的技能。)”与本段主旨相符。故选A项。
【19题详解】
段首句“Find ut what activities are available(可用的)and lk int each ne.(找出哪些活动是可用的，并一一研究。)”提到了要找出可用的活动，并一一研究；下文“If the website seems incmplete, talk with yur teacher r parents.(如果网站看起来不完整，和你的老师或父母谈谈。)”提到了如果网站看起来不完整，可以和老师或父母谈谈。由此可知，设空处是在建议去网站看看。G项“Search yur schl’s website fr a cmplete list f all the activities it prvides.(在你学校的网站上搜索它提供的所有活动的完整列表。)”中的schl’s website与下文的the website对应。故选G项。
【20题详解】
设空处位于段末，上文“Once yu have a list f activities that match yur interests, d a little research.(一旦你有了一个符合你兴趣的活动清单，做一些调查。)”提到了一旦有了自己的兴趣活动清单，可以做一些调查。由此可推知，设空处可能在谈这一建议的好处。D项“In this way, yu will have a better idea f what t expect.(这样，你就能更好地知道接下来该期待些什么。)”中的in this way与上文d a little research对应。故选D项。
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Marc was a by, he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd ____21____ and tried t behave well. He was shy and shrter than the ther bys. Besides, his father was ____22____ and had little time fr him. Except fr his ____23____ fr husewrk after schl, there was n cmmunicatin. Marc felt very ____24____.
One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were ____25____ a public speaking cntest. She thught he shuld give it a ____26____. She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids. Feeling her strng trust, Marc agreed t ____27____ the cntest.
All winter, he tk a bus t ____28____ twice a week in anther city, where the cmpetitin wuld take place. Marc was taken by a strng ____29____ he never felt befre. Finally, the big day arrived. His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present. When he stepped nt the stage and began t speak, he felt _____30_____ at hme. He was funny, and acted very natural. He wn! He nticed his father’s eyes were _____31_____ — he was s prud. It was then that his father _____32_____ he shuld pay mre attentin t the child.
As the winner, his name was _____33_____ in the lcal papers. He knew this was the _____34_____ f his new life. It all happened because f a phne call, frm ne wh _____35_____ him
21. A. giftsB. habitsC. marksD. skills
22. A. lazyB. silentC. seriusD. busy
23. A. suggestinsB. prmisesC. cmmentsD. rders
24. A. lnelyB. surprisedC. puzzledD. silly
25. A. thinking abutB. signing up frC. ging back tD. wrrying abut
26. A. changeB. fcusC. tryD. decisin
27. A. enterB. cntinueC. rganiseD. quit
28. A. cmpeteB. actC. practiseD. wrk
29. A. painB. energyC. lveD. risk
30. A. ttallyB. actuallyC. partlyD. usually
31. A. mvingB. shiningC. emptyD. clear
32. A. agreedB. rememberedC. imaginedD. realized
33. A. sharedB. publishedC. cllectedD. discussed
34. A. needB. meaningC. lessnD. start
35. A. depended nB. heard abutC. believed inD. listened t
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。当马可还是个孩子的时候，他想尽一切办法来得到父亲的爱和关注。然而，父亲因为忙碌，没有时间陪同马克，更不用说关注马克的成长了。一天，马克的数学老师打电话让马克参加演讲比赛，她相信马克可以做好。马克感到了一种从未有的力量。之后马克赢得了演讲比赛，让父亲注意到应该关注儿子了。马克也认为这对他而言意味着新的生活的开始，这一切源自于那个信任的电话。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习以取得好成绩，并努力表现良好。A. gifts礼物；B. habits习惯；C. marks分数；D. skills技巧。根据上文“he tried everything t get his father’s lve and attentin. He studied hard t get gd”可知，在学习上要博得父亲的注意只能是取得好的分数。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，他的父亲很忙，几乎没有时间陪他。A. lazy懒惰的；B. silent无声的；C. serius严肃的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“had little time fr him”可知，父亲没有时间陪他，所以父亲是忙碌的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了放学后接到他的做家务的指示，他们之间没有任何交流。A. suggestins建议；B. prmises承诺；C. cmments评论；D. rders指示、命令；根据下文“fr husewrk”可知，此处指父亲要求儿子放学后做家务，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马克感觉的很孤独。A. lnely孤独的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据上文“his father was 2 and had little time fr him”及“there was n cmmunicatin”可知，父亲忙碌的没有时间陪儿子，儿子和父亲之间没有交流，让儿子感到很孤独。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，他的数学老师打电话给他，说一些少年正在报名参加一个公开演讲比赛。A. thinking abut考虑；B. signing up fr报名参加；C. ging back t追溯到、返回到；D. wrrying abut担心。结合下文“a public speaking cntest”可知，此处指报名参加演讲比赛。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为他应该试一试。A. change改变；B. fcus关注；C. try尝试；D. decisin决定。根据下文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids.”可知，数学老师相信他能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以此处指老师认为他应该试试。短语：give it a try“作尝试”故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：面对她的强烈信任，马可同意参加比赛。A. enter进入；B. cntinue继续；C. rganise阻止；D. quit退出。根据上文“Feeling her strng trust”,老师对马克很信任，所以马克答应参加比赛。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：整个冬天，他都乘坐公共汽车去另一个城市练习，每周两次，比赛就在那里举行。A. cmpete比赛；B. act表演；C. practise练习；D. wrk运行。根据下文“where the cmpetitin wuld take place”可知，比赛将在另一个城市举办，所以比赛前应该要练习。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马可被一股前所未有的强大力量所吸引。A. pain疼痛；B. energy精力、力量；C. lve爱；D. risk冒险。根据上文“She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids”可知，数学老师相信马克能像其他孩子一样在舞台上表演。所以这给了马克力量。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他走上舞台并开始演讲时，他感到宾至如归。A. ttally全部地；B. actually事实上；C. partly部分；D. usually通常。根据前文“His father, and yes, his maths teacher, were present.”及后文“acted very natural”可知，爱自己的父亲和信赖自己的老师都在场，这使得马克感觉很自信，即他感觉就如同在家里一样。feel at hme“感觉宾至如归”。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到他父亲的眼睛在发光——他是如此的骄傲。A. mving移动的；B. shining照耀的；闪亮的；C. empty空的；D. clear清楚的。根据上文“He wn！”可知，看到儿子赢得了比赛，父亲很高兴，所以此处指父亲因为高兴，眼睛放光。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，他的父亲意识到他应该更加关注这个孩子。A. agreed同意；B. remembered记住；C. imagined想象；D. realized意识到。根据前文可知，马克的父亲因为忙碌，和儿子马克的交流很少，看到孩子的成绩，父亲意识到自己要多关注儿子了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为冠军，他的名字登上了当地报纸。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. cllected收集；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“As the winner”可知，当地的报纸对作为冠军的马克进行了报道，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他知道这是他新生活的开始。A. need需要；B. meaning意思；C. lessn课程；D. start开始。根据下文“his new life”可知，这次获奖对马克而言意味着新的生活的开始。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一切都是因为一个相信他的人打来的电话。A. depended n依赖；B. heard abut了解；C. believed in相信；D. listened t听。根据前文“One day, his maths teacher called him that sme yung teenagers were 5 a public speaking cntest. She thught he shuld give it a 6 .She firmly believed he culd perfrm n stage (舞台) like ther kids．”可知，因为马克的数学老师对他的信任，马克在演讲赛上赢得了比赛。所以这一切都源自一个信任他的电话。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）
A reprter frm Jiangsu Prvince went t Australia and sme ther cuntries with his father fr a 3-mnth trip, ____36____turned ut t be a miracle (奇迹).
The reprter’s father spent mst f his life____37____(wrk) n the farm. The sn started these____38____(amaze) trips with his father because the father gt cancer-----a serius____39____(ill). The reprter wanted____40____(take) his father t travel in the hpe that his father can find his yunger self in his last days. They____41____(travel) mre than 13,000 kilmeters and tk ver 110,000____42____(picture) n their trips t different cuntries. Well, a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips.____43____their surprise, his father gt____44____(gd) and became mre pen-hearted.
He even taught himself t play_____45_____vilin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, nw he is expecting anther trip t Africa. He is the mst stylish dad ever. Time carves (雕刻) the ld father’s face but yuth flws in his bld. This is the real style.
【答案】36. which
37. wrking
38. amazing
39. illness
40. t take
41. travelled/traveled
42. pictures
43. T 44. better
45. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend …（in）ding，表示“花费…...时间做…...”，用动名词作宾语。故填wrking。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症——一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want t d…(想要做…...)。故填t take。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语t ne’s surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填T。
【44题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词gd在句中做表语，结合下文“became mre pen-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the vilin“拉小提琴”。故填the。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. ________(actual), yu’re expected t be accepted by Zhejiang University. （用所给词的正确形式填空）
【答案】Actually
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，你有望被浙江大学录取。副词修饰句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Actually。
47. T sme degree parents shuld be r_________ fr a child’s behaviur.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible##espnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在某种程度上，父母应该对孩子的行为负责。由parents和fr a child’s behaviur可知，句子表示“父母应该对孩子的行为负责”，空格处意为“负责任的”，用形容词作表语，由首字母提示r可知，是respnsible。故填respnsible。
48. My sister will graduate ________ Peking University this July. And I am prud f her.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】frm
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：我妹妹今年七月将从北京大学毕业。我为她感到骄傲。graduate frm是固定短语，意为“从……毕业”，因此空格处是介词frm，故填frm。
49. Mr Zhang nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince as a v_________, which was accessible nly n ft. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】vlunteer##lunteer
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，那里只有步行才能到达。由“Mr Zhang nce taught in a remte village in Anhui Prvince”可知，张先生曾在安徽省的一个偏远村庄当过志愿者，空格处意为“志愿者”，由首字母提示v可知，是vlunteer，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填vlunteer。
50. The teachers were deeply _________ (impress) by Amy’s excellent perfrmance in the last exam. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师们对艾米在上次考试中的优异表现印象深刻。分析句子，设空处使用impress的形容词impressed作表语，意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressed。
51. He fund it hard t c______ n his hmewrk with his parents quarreling ludly. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cncentrate##ncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式及动词短语。句意：他发现父母大声争吵时，很难专心做作业。根据句子结构可知，本句考查it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。根据句意，表示“专心于”用动词短语cncentrate n。空前有t，故设空处填cncentrate。
52. They tld me n the phne that I culd have the jb, but I haven’t yet had a f______ ffer.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】frmal##rmal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在电话里告诉我，我可以做这份工作，但我还没有收到正式的邀请。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示“正式的”，应用形容词frmal作定语，修饰名词ffer，故填frmal。
53. I’m_______（frighten） f walking hme alne in the dark. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕一个人在黑暗中走回家。根据设空前am，可知此处用形容词；动词frighten，意为“害怕”，其形容词形式为frightening“令人害怕的”，frightened意为“感到害怕的”，结合主语I，此处指我的感受，所以用frightened，故填frightened。
54. Children shw________ (curius) abut everything. (所给词适当形式填空)
【答案】curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童对一切事物都显露出好奇心。根据句意可知，此处填写形容词curius“好奇的”的名词形式curisity做动词shw的宾语，抽象名词不可数。故填curisity。
55. I admire Edisn a lt because f his great _________(cntribute) t the wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】cntributin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我很钦佩爱迪生，因为他对世界的巨大贡献。great是形容词，修饰名词，cntribute的名词是cntributin，此处作不可数名词，故填cntributin。
第四部分写作(满分25分)
56. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试(Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David,
Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. Besides, TV prgrams and newspaper cncerning China are als advisable, helping yu have a better understanding f China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins are wrkable t yu and I wish yu culd make great prgress.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passin fr→be interested in
提升，进步：prmte→imprve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese because I learn that yu have a passin fr Chinese learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. (运用了介词thrugh加关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese. (运用了动名词作主语)
听力答案：1-20 CBBCA BCCBB ACCAB AACBA