吉林省长春市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题含解析

这是一份吉林省长春市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期10月联考试题含解析，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷满分150分，共10页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d?
A. Take up jgging.B. G t a gym.C. D sit-ups.
2. Where did the wman meet the band?
A. At a cffee shp.B. At a cncert hall.C. At a clthing stre.
3. What will the man d next?
A. Tur the city.B. Buy sme chicken.C. Eat his meal.
4. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Hst and guest.C. Pliceman and driver.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A party.B. A friend.C. A game.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers d?
A. They had a test.
B. They did their hmewrk.
C. They made a tugh decisin.
7. What is the wman’s feeling?
A. Anger.B. Relief.C. Wrry.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man ging t d?A. Buy sme bird fd.
B. Feed birds in the garden.
C. Catch an unusual-clr bird.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Jin the rganizatin.B. Help him recgnize birds.
C. Find the habitats f sme species.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where did the man g n May 6?
A. T Delhi.B. T Bangalre.C. T Mumbai.
11. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Have a rest in Delhi.B. Cancel his meeting.C. Start a new prject.
12. What is the man’s schedule like?
A. It is disrganized.B. It is busy.C. It is light.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In a car.C. On a bus.
14. Why did the man leave his first jb?
A. The wrking time was unreasnable.
B. The schedule was always changed.
C. The manager was dissatisfied with him.
15. Hw will the wman spend her vacatin?
A. She will visit her cusin.B. She will find a new jb.
C. She will g snwbarding.
16. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Rearrange his schedule.B. Tell the wman his decisin.
C. Give the wman a ride.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker apply fr jb pprtunities?
A. In nearby states.B. In a lcal theater.
C. In an internatinal cmpany.
18. What did the speaker regret ding?
A. Aviding challenges.B. Cmpeting with thers.
C. Supprting ther actrs.
19. Why did the speaker refuse t act in a mvie?
A. The style wasn’t suitable fr her.B. She didn’t like the writing.
C. She had anther pprtunity.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She welcmes new chances.
B. She is grateful t ther actrs.
C. She thught abut giving up acting.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项.
A
The British Museum
Gallery Art Sessin
Natinal curriculum links
●Art & Design
Abut this sessin
Gallery Art sessins take place in ne r mre f the Museum’s galleries. Yur students explre a theme chsen by yu and are led by an artist-educatr. The sessins reflect the diversity f wrld cultures thrugh the British Museum’s cllectins.
Frmat: gallery wrkshp, Q&A, practical art-based activities, discussin
Capacity: 15 per grup（max 30 students per day, split int 2 grups）
Duratin: 90 minutes
Price: Free
In detail
●The sessin begins with an intrductin t the Museum and its cllectins.
●The artist-educatr will lead students thrugh an explratin f the theme inseveral galleries.
●It cncludes with a meeting which highlights the questins t ask whenexamining museum bjects, the skills f recrding infrmatin gathered in a museum and a summary f the key themes f the sessin,
Befre yur visit
●The purpse f the Museum visit, fr example, cllecting material fr aparticular prject r examining bjects frm a particular culture r perid, shuld be made clear befre arrival and students shuld knw the expected utcmes f the visit.
After yur visit
●Yur sessin and museum visit shuld be recrded, e. g. using digitalcameras, ntes and drawings s that further in depth research can be dne.
Find ut mre
A selectin f galleries belw may be visited during the sessin.
●Rm 25: Africa
●Rm 26: Nrth America
●Rm 27:Asia
21. Wh is the text intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Students.D. Artists.
22. Which f the fllwing is required f students befre the art sessin?
A. Pay the tickets in grups.B. Plan the utcme with thers,
C. Knw the purpse f the visit.D. Recrd the visit with ntes.
23. What can students d during the art sessin?
A. Draw the cllectins.B. Chse sme themes.
C. Intrduce the Museum.D. Visit varius galleries.
B
As the nly wman cmpeting in para ice hckey（残奥冰球） at Beijing 2022,Yu Jing, at the age f 38, caught peple’s eyes in Team China’s 6-0 rund-rbin win ver Italy n Tuesday.
Yu played ver five minutes in the game which fittingly tk place nInternatinal Wmen’s Day, becming nly the third wman in histry t ever cmpete in the Paralympic hckey prgram, fllwing Nrwegians Brit Mjaasund Oeyen and Lena Schreder in 1994 and 2018, respectively.
Para ice hckey is a mixed-gender sprt, but wrld champinships andParalympic Games still tend t feature all-male teams due t the sprt’s physically demanding nature.
Yu has had a passin fr sprts since she was a kid-even with pli（小儿麻痹症）causing a disability in her left leg when she was little.
In 2019, Yu tk up para ice hckey. Similar t wheelchair basketball, paraice hckey invlves players with varius lwer bdy disabilities sitting n sledges while pushing themselves alng the ice with hckey sticks in bth hands.
“It was hard at the beginning. It’s quite difficult t maintain balance whilesitting n thin blades（冰刃）and cntrlling the puck,”Yu said.
She develped a serius disease n her right wrist because she pushed herselft hard. Icing her wrist has becme a daily rutine, nt t mentin frequent treatment fr wunds n her shulders and back.
Hwever, nthing deters the sprts lver. “In this sprt, crashes areunavidable. I am ready fr whatever challenges cme my way n the ice,”she said.
Yu expects t see mre f her gender fllw in her ftsteps.“Wmen withdisabilities all ver the wrld, I hpe they knw it’s nt impssible, and I hpe they see this as encuragement,”she said.
24. Why did Yu Jing catch peple’s eyes in para ice hckey at the Paralympic Games?
A. Yu gt the mst scres in the para ice hckey.
B. Yu wn the mst medals at the Paralympic Games.
C. Yu was the nly wman cmpeting in the para ice hckey.
D. Yu was the ldest wman participating in the Paralympic Games.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yu?
A. Hnest and simple.B. Hardwrking and inspiring.
C. Psitive and smart.D. Kind and utging.
26. What des the underlined wrd“deters”in Paragraph 8 refer t?
A. Prevents.B. Strengthens.C. Defends.D. Relieves.
27. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Never T Late T LearnB. Never Give Up
C. Fearless Yu Breaking Dwn BarriersD. Brave Yu Catching Peple’s Eyes
C
Mdern science prves that a healthy lifestyle matters much t hw lng yu can live and hw well yu live. Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle.
Keep a scientific diet. Keep in mind that sugar can be remved（去除） frm ur diet cmpletely. Over intake （摄入量） f sugar is ne f the main reasns fr getting fat. Over intake f prtein（蛋白质） r fat and lw intake f fiber can als lead t getting fat. We nly need a few grams f prtein t keep ur bdy in rder.
Be always in a gd md. There is a relatinship between the md and health. A gd md keeps yu in high spirits. Thanks t the Internet, we can enjy and learn much withut ging ut. Take a lk at sme nline shps and pick up sme bargains, enjy music and mvies and chat with gd friends. Just keep happy.
Enugh sleep. Tw studies shw the reasns why teens and adults dn’t have enugh sleep. With teens, a majr reasn is mbile phne use; with adults, it’s wrk. Meanwhile, a third study f yung children shws that lack f sleep in early life may lead t serius prblems in future. Everyne needs at least 8-hur sleep t recver（恢复） frm tiredness and the hurt caused by hard wrk in the daytime.
Prper exercise. D exercise t keep away frm fatness. Because f the quick pace f the mdern life, yu dn’t have time t d exercise every day, but at least three times a week and 45 minutes each time.
28. Which f the fllwing can lead t getting fat accrding t the passage?
A. Lw intake f prtein.B. Lw intake f fat.
C. Over intake f fiber.D. Over intake f sugar.
29. The main reasn why teenagers dn’t have enugh sleep is that they ______.
A. use mbile phne s t muchB. have t much hmewrk
C. eat t much sugar every dayD. dn’t have enugh exercise
30. In which part f the newspaper are yu mst likely t find this passage?
A. Medical care.B. Mdern science.
C. Health Reprt.D. Schl Experience.
31. The authr wrte this passage t ______.
A. tell the readers hw t take prper exercise every day
B. prvide sme advice n hw t frm a healthy lifestyle
C. ask peple t care abut their health rather than their wrk
D. make sme surveys amng thse wh have health prblems
D
“Funny r die”has a whle new meaning, thanks t a study published inApril in a medical jurnal. Wmen with a strng sense f humr were fund t live lnger althugh they were ill, especially fr thse with heart prblems and infectin （感染）. Happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.
The researchers reprted the findings frm a 15-year study n the cnnectinbetween the sense f humr and death amng 53,556 wmen and men in their cuntry. The team studied the influence f humr n peple’s way f thinking, scial skills and emtin develpment, and examined death frm different cnditins: heart prblems, infectin and ther health prblems.
The findings shwed that fr wmen, thse wh had high scres n ahumrus way f thinking had a 48 percent less risk f death frm all causes, a 73 percent lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83 percent lwer risk f death frm infectin. Fr men, a cnnectin was fund nly fr the risk f death frm infectin — thse with high humr scres had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences culd be due t a small decrease in humr scres as the men aged. N cnnectin was fund fr the influence f rumr n scial skills and emtin develpment.
“The humrus way f thinking plays an imprtant rle in peple’spersnality （性格） and may influence the way peple cpe with everyday life,”said study c-researcher Sven Svebak.“In this way, it may help reduce fighting in daily life, preventing the build-up f stress.” Althugh the sense f humr is a natural characteristic （特征）, it can als be develped thrugh scial activities.
“I expect that children whse parents have n sense f humr when feeingchallenges are less likely t develp their sense f humr t cpe with everyday life when they grw up,”Sven Svebak said. “But if yu had a humrless childhd, never fear — studies shw peple can learn t be humrus at any age.”
32. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. Jyful wmen can live lnger than happy men.
B. Humr culd benefit peple’s health.
C. Wmen wh seldm laugh may fall ill easily.
D. Humr makes peple pay mre attentin t their health.
33. The reasn fr men having a higher risk f death frm infectin than wmen is that _______.
A. men becme less humrus as they grw lderB. men have pr memries as they age
C. men have bad sleeping quality as they grw lderD. men take part in fewer scial activities as they age
34. Hw des the authr shw the research findings?
A. By stating arguments.B. By giving examples.
C. By listing data.D. By making experiments.
35. Which f the fllwing wuld Sven Svebak agree with?
A. Humrless peple have an unhappy childhd.
B. Children must learn t be humrus at an early age.
C. Humrus peple can better deal with pressure in life.
D. Parents with a sense f humr are better at child educatin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Advcates f exercise have lng argued that yu can piece tgether 3 r 4 shrter sessins f 10 r 15 minutes f activity and get the same benefits as a cntinued hur wrkut, and it seems they’re right.
36 Thse wh said they usually wrked ut in shrt 15-minutesessins were judged t be just as healthy as thse wh wrked ut in ne lng sessin.
The study discvered that hw energetic peple exercised appeared t matter. 37 Therefre, anyne wh wants t lwer their risk f heart disease mayneed t fllw the dctr’s recmmendatin f exercising fr at least 30 minutes at mderate intensity fur days a week, in any cmbinatin.
If yur idea f exercise is picking up the remte, then walking a little every day will make yu healthier and increase yur chances f living a lng life. 38 “When we say brisk, we mean a quick and energetic pace,”says AndreaDunn.“We’re talking abut walking at a pace f at least three and a half miles per hur. A brisk walk is the type f pace yu’d walk when hurrying t catch a bus rrushing t get ut f the cld.” 39 .
If walking is yur preferred frm f exercise, Dun n suggests planning ane-mile rute. 40 If yu cver the distance in 15 minutes r less, yu’re walking briskly.“Believe me, we’re nt talking abut strlling dwn the bulevard（大马路）, r stpping t smell the rses.”
A. And walking is gd fr yur health.
B. Then clck yurself while walking ne mile.
C. Walking fast enugh that yu get winded（气喘吁吁的）.
D. But dn’t fl yurself int thinking yu can walk slwly and call it exercise.
E. Music makes yu get rid f the idea f quitting a wrkut.
F. And it als discvered hw much time they spent ding it mattered.
G. Researchers surveyed ver 7,000 men in a study published in the September issue f Circulatin.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Derek Rabel was brn in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after afamus 41 star, Derek H. Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t, but there was a 42 : unfrtunately, Derek was brn 43 . His father’s dream t see his sn surf seemed 44 !
When Derek was 17, his father tld him abut his 45 . Frm thatmment n, Derek tried his best t becme a surfer. He went t the 46 every day and started taking surfing 47 with a cach. Derek kept trying and 48 , he learned t surf.
Derek explains that 49 he can’t see, he understands the nises that thewaves make and can 50 them when they are cming. He says every part f a wave makes a different nise, 51 he knws which directin t surf in.
In 2012, he flew t Hawaii t surf ne f the mst challenging anddangerus 52 in the wrld. Lcal surfers were very 53 t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem 54 .
A film prducer decided t make a film abut him. Beynd Sight tellsDerek’s inspiratinal stry and teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu 55 yurself!
41. A. swimmingB. surfingC. filmD. pp
42. A. prblemB. ruleC. prmiseD. plan
43. A. prB. weakC. deafD. blind
44. A. necessaryB. realC. impssibleD. prper
45. A. stryB. adviceC. truthD. dream
46. A. riverB. beachC. waterD. wave
47. A. matchesB. lessnsC. phtsD. exams
48. A. insteadB.usuallyC. stillD. finally
49. A. althughB. unlessC. whenD. befre
50. A. seeB. tuchC. hearD. taste
51. A. rB. sC. butD. fr
52. A. wavesB. beachesC. islandsD. sprts
53. A. srryB. wrriedC. scaredD. surprised
54. A. after allB. at allC. at the same timeD. frm time t time
55. A. deal withB. depend nC. believe inD. lk after
第二节单词拼写（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据所给汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
56. Hw many students have ____________（登记） fr English classes?
57. We had better ask ur teachers r classmates fr advice n hw t __________（提高，改善） ur writing.
58. After the __________（实验）, everything is put in rder in the cupbard.
59. She feels a strng sense f __________（责任）twards her students.
60. D yu __________（推荐） raising the schl-leaving age?
61. The new survey shws that the number f the students __________（上瘾的）t cmputer games has been n the increase in recent years.
62. __________（明显地） he is interested in music as well as in painting.
63. When yu’re a child, life is ne big __________（奇遇）.
64. Many cuntries are __________（探索）space, fr it is a dream shared by many peple.
65. With yur timely help, I cmpleted the prject as __________（安排）.
第三节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese fans seem t have special meanings in Chinese culture. I’ve 66 （receive） a number f them as gifts frm my Chinese friends. The fans are very pretty. Yu may have nticed that almst all female figures in 67 （traditin） Chinese paintings carry a silk fan. In the mviesf 68 1930s and 1940s, fans are a very visible article fr Shanghai wmen. 69 （usual） the structure f the fans is made f sand wd and the faces aremade f silk r paper. Because the fans always have sweet smell, wmen 70 use them appear even mre attractive. Fans are prbably ne f the mst apprpriate 71 （expressin） f nble female.
Men als use fans. But these fans are quite ften much 72 （big）. Men’s fansften use valuable materials fr that structure and the faces are always 73 （paint） with plants r landscapes. As a result 74 pen-dr plicy, fans have becme ppular again nt fr peple t use at hme, 75 as a gift fr freigners. I heard westerners appreciate these gifts. As fans are small, inexpensive and typically Chinese, many peple like t use them as gifts frm the verseas trips.
第四部分 写作（满分 25分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jimmy来信说，进入高中后，自己不适应高中生活，学习和心理压力日益增大，学习和生活受到了影响。请你用英文写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1.表示理解并给予安慰2.提出建议
注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2023-2024学年度上学期 第一次月考
高一英语答案
单词拼写答案：每小题1.5分，满分15分
56. registered 57. imprve 58. experiment 59. respnsibility 60. recmmend
61. addicted 62. Obviusly 63. adventure 64. explring 65. scheduled
语法填空答案：每小题1.5分，满分15分
66. received 67. traditinal 68. the 69. Usually 70. wh/that
71. expressins 72. bigger 73. painted 74. f 75. but
书面表达参考范文：
Dear Jimmy,
I’m srry t hear that yu are s stressed in yur senir high schl that yur lifeand study has been affected. It is understandable that yu have this kind f feelings. It is cmmn fr teenagers t have difficulty adapting t the new envirnment. Perhaps the fllwing suggestins will be f help.
T begin with, it is wise t keep a balance between study and rest. Gd restadvances yur study. Additinally, it is highly recmmended that yu shuld cmmunicate with yur friends and teachers abut yur prblems. I’m sure yu will get back yur cnfidence in this way. Mst imprtantly, yu will be mre rganized if yu can make a learning schedule.
I sincerely hpe my suggestins are beneficial t yu.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书信表达属于应用文，要求考生给Jimmy写信，给予安慰，并提供如何适应高中生活的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：affect→influence
困难：difficulty→truble
适应：adapt→adjust
计划：schedule→plan
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is cmmn fr teenagers t have difficulty adapting t the new envirnment.
拓展句：It is cmmn that teenagers have difficulty adapting t the new envirnment..
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additinally, it is highly recmmended that yu shuldcmmunicate with yur friends and teachers abut yur prblems.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句及虚拟语气）
【高分句型2】Mst imprtantly, yu will be mre rganized if yu can make alearning schedule.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
答案详细解析
阅读A
21. B 22. C 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是英国博物馆的画廊艺术课程。
21.推理判断题。根据Abut this sessin部分中的“Gallery Art sessins take place in ne r mre f the Museum’s galleries. Yur students explre a theme chsen by yu and are led by an artist-educatr. The sessins reflect the diversity f wrld cultures thrugh the British Museum’s cllectins.（画廊艺术课程在博物馆的一个或多个画廊举行。您的学生探索由您选择的主题，并由艺术家教育家带领。这些会议通过大英博物馆的藏品反映了世界文化的多样性。）”可知，您的学生探索由您选择的主题，有此可知，本文的读者应是教师。故选B项
22.细节理解题。根据 Befre yur visit 部分中的“The purpse f the Museum visit, fr example, cllecting material fr a particular prject r examining bjects frm a particular culture r perid, shuld be made clear befre arrival and students shuld knw the expected utcmes f the visit.（参观博物馆的目的，例如，为一个特定的项目收集材料，或检查特定文化或时期的物品，应该在到达之前明确，学生应该知道参观的预期结果。）”可知，学习画廊的艺术课程的学生到达之前明确好参观博物馆的目的，由此可知，学生需要了解访问的目的。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据 Find ut mre 部分中的“A selectin f galleries belw may be visited during the sessin.（学习课程期间可参观以下精选画廊。）”可知，学生在学习课程时，可以参观下面的各种画廊。故选D项。
阅读B
CBAC
本篇为记叙文。介绍了残奥会运动员于静通过艰苦锻炼，在2022年的残奥会冰球比赛上大放异彩，并鼓励和号召其他女性残疾人要跟着一起努力奋斗。
【答案与解析】
24. C细节理解题。由第一段可知，中国队以6：0战胜了意大利队，于静作为唯一的一名女冰球运动员相当吸引人们的眼球，故答案选C。
25. B推理判断题。根据第六、七段可知虽然冰球很难，但是于静仍刻苦训练。由第八、九段可知，于静本身就是一个激励人心的实例，她也鼓励号召其他人一起努力奋斗。故选B。
26. A词义猜测题。第六、七段提到了于静在冰球训练中遇到了很多困难，吃了很多苦。第八段由hwever进行了转折，提到于静说她做好了准备迎接所有向她而来的挑战，说明没有什么东西能够阻挡她对运动的热爱。故答案A。
27. C主旨大意题。本文围绕残奥会的唯一女性冰球选手于静展开，介绍了她的背景、努力和挑战，并且她通过参与这项运动，打破了传统对残障女性运动员的偏见和限制，因此Fearless Yu Breaking Dwn Barriers“无畏的于静－打破壁垒”符合题意。故选C。
阅读C
28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今，生活节奏加快，健康的生活方式对人们越来越重要，那么如何养成健康的生活方式呢？本文为大家提供了几点建议。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Over intake（摄入量） f sugar is ne f the main reasns fr getting fat.（过量摄入糖是肥胖的主要原因之一。）”可知，吃过量的糖是使人发胖的主要原因之一。故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Tw studies shw the reasns why teens and adults dn’t have enugh sleep. With teens, a majr reasn is mbile phne use”（两项研究显示了青少年和成年人睡眠不足的原因。对于青少年来说，一个主要的原因是手机的使用）”可知，青少年睡眠不足的原因在于使用手机太多。故选A。
30.推理判断题。根据第一段“Mdern science prves that a healthy lifestyle matters much t hw lng yu can live and hw well yu live. Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle.（现代科学证明，健康的生活方式对你能活多久、活得多好很重要。这里有一些建议可以帮助你形成一个健康的生活方式。）”可知，本文针对的是人们在生活中的健康问题——如何养成健康的生活方式，可推知，我们最有可能在健康栏目中看到。故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are sme tips fr yu t frm a healthy lifestyle.”（以下是一些建议，让你养成健康的生活方式。）结合下文内容给出如何形成健康生活的建议可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何形成健康的生活方式提供一些建议。故选B。
阅读D
32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了幽默感与死亡之间的联系，幽默感强的人死于各种疾病的风险较低。
32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Wmen with a strng sense f humr were fund t live lnger althugh they were ill, especially fr thse with heart prblems and infectin. Happy men seemed t be prtected against infectin.（研究发现，幽默感强的女性即使生病也能活得更长，尤其是那些有心脏问题和感染的女性。快乐的男人似乎可以免受感染）”可知，幽默可能使得人免受疾病感染，即使生病也能活得更长，即幽默有益于人们的健康。故选B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第三段“The findings shwed that fr wmen, thse wh had high scres n a humrus way f thinking had a 48 percent less risk f death frm all causes, a 73 percent lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83 percent lwer risk f death frm infectin. Fr men,a cnnectin was fund nly fr the risk f death frm infectin — thse with high humr scres had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences culd be due t a small decrease in humr scres as the men aged.（研究结果表明，对于女性来说,那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74％。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降）”可知，男性感染的死亡风险高于女性是由于随着年龄的增长，男性的幽默得分略有下降，即男性越老越不幽默。故选A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings shwed that fr wmen, thse wh had high scres n a humrus way f thinking had a 48 percent less risk f death frm all causes, a 73 percent lwer risk f death frm heart prblems and an 83 percent lwer risk f death frm infectin. Fr men,a cnnectin was fund nly fr the risk f death frm infectin — thse with high humr scres had a 74 percent reduced risk. The researchers suggested the sex differences culd be due t a small decrease in humr scres as the men aged.（研究结果表明，对于女性来说，那些在幽默思维方式上得分较高的人，死于各种原因的风险降低48%，死于心脏问题的风险降低73%，死于感染的风险降低83%。对于男性来说，只有感染死亡的风险才有关联——那些幽默得分高的人的风险降低了74％。研究人员认为，性别差异可能是由于随着男性年龄的增长，幽默得分略有下降）”可知，作者是通过列举数据来展示研究结果的。故选C。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段““I expect that children whse parents have n sense f humr when feeling challenges are less likely t develp their sense f humr t cpe with everyday life when they grw up,”Sven Svebak said.（Sven Svebak说：“我预计，那些父母在感受挑战时没有幽默感的孩子长大后不太可能培养幽默感来应对日常生活。”）”可知，没有幽默感的孩子不太可能培养幽默感应对日常生活，所以幽默的人能更好地应对生活中的压力。故选C。
七选五 GFDCB
【导语】本篇为说明文。讲述了短时间运动与长时间运动的效果相同，但运动强度对健康影响较大，建议进行至少30分钟中等强度的运动。
【答案与解析】
36. G后文提到“那些通常只锻炼15分钟的人被认为与那些长时间锻炼的人一样健康。”其中thse wh与G项中的“七千多人”对应。故选 G。
37. F前文提到“研究发现，人们运动的强度显得很重要。”F项“研究还发现，人们花多少时间做这件事很重要。”进一步阐述研究内容，als discvered与前文discvered对应，故选F。
38. D前文提到“每天走一会儿会让你更健康，且增加你长寿的机会。”D项“但不要自欺欺人地认为你可以缓慢行走并称其为运动”进一步阐述走路运动，承接上文。故选D。
39. C前文讲轻快走路的速度和表现，故此处也是与brisk“快走”相关。C项“走得够快，让你开始喘不过气来”承接上文，符合题意，故选C。
40. B前文提及“规划一英里的路线”，关键词ne mile在B项中重复出现。根据语境可知，Dunn建议规划一条英里的路线，然后在步行一英里的过程中计时。B项符合题意。故选B。
完形填空
41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Derek Rabel虽然天生失明，但是凭借努力和自信最终成功成为了一名冲浪者的故事。
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。A. swimming 游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. film电影；D. pp流行音乐。根据后文“Derek’s father wanted Derek t becme a surfer, t（德里克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者）”可知，他的父亲以著名的冲浪明星霍德瑞克的名字给他取名德瑞克。故选B。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题:不幸的是,德瑞克天生失明。A. prblem问题；B. rule规则；C. prmise承诺；D. plan 计划。根据后文“unfrtunately, Derek was brn”可知，他父亲的期望存在一个问题，故选A。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克的父亲也希望德瑞克成为一名冲浪者，但有一个问题：不幸的是，德瑞克天生失明。A. pr贫穷的；B. weak虚弱的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind瞎的。根据后文“he can’t see”可知，德瑞克天生失明，看不见。故选D。
44.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现！
A. necessary必要的；B. real真的；C. impssible不可能的；D. prper合适的。上文提到德瑞克天生失明，所以他父亲想看儿子冲浪的梦想似乎不可能实现。故选C。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克17岁的时候，他的父亲告诉他他的梦想。
A. stry故事；B. advice建议；C. truth真相；D. dream梦想。呼应上文“His father’s dream”指父亲告诉儿子他的梦想。故选D。
46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. river河B. beach海滩C. Water水D. Wave波浪B。
47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都去海滩，并开始跟着教练上冲浪课。A. matches比赛；B. lessns课程；C. phts照片；D. exams考试。根据后文“he learned t surf.” 可知，德瑞克开始跟着教练上冲浪课。故选B。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。A. instead相反；B. usually通常；C. still仍然；D. finally最后。根据后文“he learned t surf” 可知，德瑞克不断尝试，最后，他学会了冲浪。故选D。
49.考查连词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. althugh 虽然；B. unless 除非；C.when 当时候；D. befre 在之前。此处为转折关系，表示 “虽然” 引导让步状语从句，应用 althugh。故选A。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：德瑞克解释说，虽然他看不见，但他能理解海浪发出的声音，并且在海浪来的时候能听到。A. see看见；B. tuch触动；C. hear听见；D. taste品尝。根据上文“he can’t see, he understands the nises that the wavesmake and can”可知，他看不见但是可以听见海浪的声音。故选C。
51.考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说，海浪的每个部分都会发出不同的声音，所以他知道冲浪的方向。A. r或者：B. s所以；C. but但是；D. fr因为。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用连词s。故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他飞往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑战性和最危险的海浪之一冲浪。A. waves 海浪；B. beaches 海滩；C. islands岛；D. sprts运动。呼应后文“surf the huge wave” 指夏威夷的海浪很危险。故选A。
53.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. srry抱歉的；B. wrried担心的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the hugewave with n prblem”可知,冲浪者看到盲人冲浪很惊讶。故选D。
54.考查介词短语辨析。句意：当地的冲浪者非常惊讶地看到这个自信的年轻人在巨大的海浪中毫无问题地冲浪。A. after all 毕竟；B. at all完全；C. at the sametime同时；D. frm time t time偶尔。根据上文“t see the cnfident yung man surf the huge wave with n prblem”可知，德瑞克很自信，说明冲浪毫无问题，故选B。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Beynd Sight讲述了德瑞克的励志故事，告诉我们如果你相信自己，没有什么是不可能的！A. deal with处理；B. depend n依靠；C. believe in相信；D. lk after照顾。根据上文“teaches us that nthing is impssible if yu”以及德瑞克通过对自己的自信成为了冲浪者，所以是相信自己。故选C。
语法填空
66. received 67. traditinal 68. the 69. Usually70. wh/that 71. expressins72. bigger73. painted 74. f 75. but
【导语】本篇为说明文。介绍了关于中国文化中扇子的重要意义。此外，文章还讨论了制作男女扇子所使用的材料，以及扇子作为礼物重新流行的原因。总的来说，文章强调了中国扇子的文化意义和美学吸引力。
【答案与解析】
66. received句意：我从我中国朋友那里收到过很多扇子礼物。have+动词过去分词表现在完成时。
67. traditinal句意：在传统的国画中几乎所有的女性都带着丝绸的扇子。修饰Chinese paintings 应用形容词 traditinal。
68. the此处考查短语 the 1930s and 1940s，意为“二十世纪三四十年代”。
69. Usually句意：通常扇子的结构是由沙木制成的。根据语境，此处使用副词为宜。
70. wh/that句意：因为扇子总是有甜味，使用它们的女性看起来更有吸引力。
71. expressins句意：扇子大概是表达高贵女性最合适的一种方式了。ne f+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的之一”。
72. bigger句意：男性使用的扇子实际上（比女性的）大得多。much+比较级，故填bigger。
73. painted句意：男性扇子通常使用有价值的材料来制作这种结构，而且扇面上通常画有植物或风景。扇面faces和paint之间是被动关系，故填paint的过去分词painted。
74. f此处考查短语as a result f,意为“由于”。
75. but此处考查关联词nt. . . but. . . ,意为“不是……而是…．．”。
听力原文
第一节
（Text 1）
W:I’m getting a little fat.
M:Yeah, I nticed. Are yu ging t d smething abut it? Jgging r jining a gym?
W: N, but I’m ging t start ding sit-ups every mrning.
（Text 2）
M: Hw was the cncert?
W: It was amazing. The band was s talented.
M: Yeah, Jerry tld me they were gd t. Did yu get the VIP tickets?
W:N, but we accidently ran int them at the cffee shp and they signed my T-shirt!
（Text 3）
W: Gd afternn. Welcme t Submarine City.
M:I’d like t rder a chicken sandwich.
W: Will this be fr here r t g?
M:Fr here, please.
（Text 4）
M:Hell? This is Kyle Rutherfrd frm dwn the street. Sme f yur guests have parked in frnt f my huse and their cars are actually blcking my driveway.
W: I’m s srry. I’ll ask them t mve their cars right away.
（Text 5）
M:I really like it!
W: It’s great! Thanks fr bringing it t the party.
M:I culd play the game all day.
W: Oh yeah? But I guess we shuld give Mike a turn sn.
第二节
（Text 6）
M: Did yu d all the questins?
W:I didn’t have time t d the last ne. I knw I’m ging t fail.
M:I didn’t understand the first ne.
W:I was OK n that ne, but in Sectin Tw, yu had t chse three. There were nly tw I culd d.
M: But yu studied s much.
W:Well, I think I studied the wrng things, didn’t I? My parents are ging t be very angry. Hw will I tell them?
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
W: Where are yu ff t with that bag f bird fd, Jake?
M: I’m ging t put sme in the garden and then wait till the birds cme. Recently ne really unusual-clr bird’s been visiting. It might cme back again.
W:Really?
M: Yeah. Anyway, it’s all fr an rganizatin I wrk fr. There’s been such a drp in sme species. They’ve asked peple t identify the birds they see ver a certain perid.
W: Sunds brilliant! Can I take part t?
M: Sure. Yu can help me if there’s ne I dn’t recgnize!
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Mr. Smith, hw d yu keep up with this schedule?
M:One just has t keep ging! Tday, the 7th f May I’m with yu in Delhi.
W:And yesterday?
M: Yesterday and the day befre yesterday, that is n the 6th and 5th f May I was in Mumbai and Bangalre.
W:Why dn’t yu give yurself a break? Relax in Delhi fr a day.
M: Impssible! Tmrrw and the day after, that is, n the 8th and 9th f May, there are imprtant meetings in Mumbai again. I’ll have t fly back t discuss a new prject.
W: Thank gdness fr the weekend! Yu can take it easy n Sunday.
M:I’m lking frward t it. It will give me time t relax.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W:Hey Mike, thrw yur bag in the back and sit in the frnt.
M: Thanks, Mary.
W: Are yu still wrking at Starbucks?
M:Well, Starbucks was a gd jb fr me. Hwever, my manager wuld schedule me nly during the times when it was mst busy, which is in the mrning when I have classes. S I’ll find a new jb.
W: That’s great.
M: D yu have any ideas fr the break?
W:I am planning a snwbarding trip at Big Bear. Yu shuld cme. And my cusin actually wns a huse up there and he said it is OK fr us t stay at his place fr the weekend.
M: Oh, that sunds like fun! Well, I will check my schedule and give yu an update tmrrw. Thanks again fr the ride, Mary!
W: Yu are welcme Mike.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: I’ve always had a strng interest in acting and singing but when I started perfrming in plays and musicals lcally, I realized that my true lve was acting. It was a tugh jurney, but I wrked hard and never gave up. I was turned dwn fr different rles in nearby states, but I never let it get me dwn. I made up my mind t succeed, and it finally paid ff. Luckily, I nw wrk all arund the wrld with sme great peple.
I made a mistake early in my jb by trying t cmpete with ther actrs t get thebest parts. I regret that nw. I’ve learned that it’s better t supprt and help thers instead f trying t utd them.
Nw, I try t find challenging rles that are different frm what I’ve dne befre. Itake risks and I am pen t new pprtunities. Fr example, I turned dwn a part in a film because I thught the writing was bad, and it ended up winning many awards. It was a tugh lessn, but it helped me develp my present style.
I’m grateful t d what I lve every day, with sme great peple. I hpe tcntinue t grw and imprve as I take n new and exciting challenges in the future.
参考答案
Dear Jimmy,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
C
A
C
A
C
A
C
B
B
C
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
A
B
B
A
C
B
A
B
B
A
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
C
D
C
B
A
C
D
A
C
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
B
B
A
C
C
G
F
D
C
B
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
D
C
D
B
B
D
A
C
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
D
B
C