四川省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析
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这是一份四川省2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题含解析,共20页。试卷主要包含了 B, Wh is the man?等内容,欢迎下载使用。
满分:150 分考试时间:120 分钟
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡指定位置上.
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the wman usually have breakfast?
A. Arund 7:00. B. Arund 8:00. C. Arund 9:00.
2. Which cuntry is the wman ging t this year?
A. Canada. B. Italy. C. Brazil.
3. What is the man hurrying t d?
A. Jin a team. B. Watch a game. C. Practice baseball.
4. Where culd the speakers mst likely be?
A. At hme. B. At a htel. C. At a train statin.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Hw the wman gets t knw Helen.
B. Hw the wman and Helen have fun tgether.
C. Hw Helen helps the wman with her ral English.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. Hw much did the speakers pay?
A. £50. B. £33. C. £25.
7. What did the man think f the fd?
A. It was expensive. B. It was delicius. C. It was terrible.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. G traveling.
B Get a jb at hme.
C. D sme vlunteer wrk in Africa.
9. Wh is the man?
A. The wman’s teacher. B. The wman’s father. C. The wman’s husband.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where des the man cme frm?
A. Germany. B. America. C. Mexic.
11. What des the wman think f Mexic?
A. Busy. B. Quiet. C. Expensive.
12. Why des the wman prefer New Yrk t Mexic?
A. Peple are friendlier. B. It is mre beautiful. C. Life is mre exciting.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Wh is answering the call?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s mther. C. Anna’s grandma.
14. What clr shes des Anna like?
A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. Hw much are the shes nw?
A. £40. B. £65. C. £105.
16. What will Anna prbably d tmrrw?
A. Send a message t the man. B. Visit her grandma. C. Buy a pair f shes.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What d we knw abut Bewulf?
A. It was written in Middle English.
B. Its authr is unknwn.
C. It is easy t understand.
18. When was Middle English used?
A. Between abut AD 800 and AD 1066.
B. Between abut AD 1066 and AD 1150.
C. Between abut AD 1150 and AD 1500.
19. Wh is Geffrey Chaucer?
A. An English histrian. B. A Middle English pet. C. A Mdern English writer.
20. What will the speaker talk abut after the break?
A. Mdern English. B. Middle English. C. Old English.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列文章,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If yu g t Brisbane, Australia, yu can easily get a small bk called Discver Brisbane free. The bk tells yu almst everything in Brisbane: the restaurants, the shps, the cinemas, the streets, the buses, the trains, the banks, etc. Here is smething abut banks n page 49:
ANZ Banking Grup Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228
Bank f New Zealand 410 Queen Street 221 0411
Bank f Queensland 229 Elizabeth Street 229 3122
Cmmnwealth Banking Grup 240 Queen Street 237 3111
Natinal Australia Bank Ltd 225 Adelaide Street 221 6422
Westpac Banking Crp 260 Queen Street 227 2666
Banking hurs are Mn.-Thu. 9:30 am t 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am t 5 pm. All banks clse Sat. Sun. & Public Hlidays.
Australia has a decimal currency (十进币制) with 100 cents t the dllar. Ntes available are $100, $50, $20, $10, $5
Gld Cins are $2 & $1
Silver cins are: 50, 20, 10 & 5 cent Cpper cins are: 2 & 1 cent
1. Yu can find ANZ Banking Grup n ________ .
A. Queen Street
B. the crner f Greek Street and Queen Street
C. Elizabeth Street
D. the crner f Queen Street and Elizabeth Street
2. On Saturdays, yu can g t________ t put yur mney in r take yur mney ut.
A. ANZ Banking GrupB. Bank f Queensland
C. Natinal Australia Bank LtdD. n bank
3. In Australia, the banks have their lngest service hurs n________.
A. public hlidaysB. SundaysC. SaturdaysD. Fridays
【答案】1. B2. D3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍澳大利亚的布里斯班一些银行的地址、营业时间等情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“ANZ Banking Grup Cnr. Greek & Queen Sts 228 3228(澳新银行集团 希腊街和皇后街的拐角处 228 3228 )”可知,澳新银行集团在希腊街和皇后街的拐角处。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hurs are Mn.-Thu. 9:30 am t 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am t 5 pm. All banks clse Sat. Sun. & Public Hlidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭,公共假日也关闭)”可知,周六所有银行都关闭,不能存取钱。故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文章中“Banking hurs are Mn.-Thu. 9:30 am t 4pm. Fri. 9:30 am t 5 pm. All banks clse Sat. Sun. & Public Hlidays.(银行营业时间为周一至周四。上午9:30至下午4点。星期五上午9:30至下午5点。所有银行周六至周日关闭,公共假日也关闭)”以及选项可知,周五营业时间最长,为7.5小时。故选D项。
B
A huge fire brke ut n 2 September 1666 in Lndn. The fire knwn as the Great Fire f Lndn, was the wrst fire in the histry f Lndn. It burned dwn mre than three quarters f the ld city.
The fire started in the very early hurs f Sunday mrning in the huse f the king’s baker. A strng wind blew the fire frm the baker’s huse int a small htel next dr. Then it spread quickly int Thames Street. That was the beginning.
At that time, mst f the buildings in Lndn were made f wd, s it was easy fr the fire t spread quickly. By eight ’clck, three hundred huses were n fire. By Mnday, nearly a kilmetre f the city was burning alng the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was cnsidered the wrst day, the fire destryed many well-knwn buildings, including the ld St Paul’s Cathedral.
The fire burned until finally hundreds f buildings in the path f the fire were destryed t create a firebreak. The fire then died ut eventually with nthing left t burn.
4. Why is the fire f 1666 called the Great Fire f Lndn?
A. The fire brke ut in the capital f England.
B. The fire was the wrst fire in the histry f Lndn.
C. Peple in England will never frget the fire.
D. The fire spread fast int Thames Street.
5. Where did the fire break ut?
A. In the huse f the king’s baker.
B. In Thames Street.
C. In the huse f the baker’s neighbur.
D. In St Paul’s Cathedral.
6. Why did the fire spread quickly?
A. It started in a baker’s huse.
B. It brke ut n a Sunday mrning.
C. A htel was next t the baker’s huse.
D. Mst f the buildings in Lndn were wden.
7. What was destryed in the fire?
A. The ld St Paul’s Cathedral.
B. Hundreds f buildings in the path f the fire.
C. Hundreds f wden huses.
D. All f the abve.
【答案】4. B5. A6. D7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了发生在1666年伦敦的一次大火灾。介绍了它的起因,火势的扩大,造成的伤亡以及最后的结局。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A huge fire brke ut n 2 September 1666 in Lndn. The fire, knwn as the Great Fire f Lndn, was the wrst fire in the histry f Lndn. It burned dwn mre than three quarters f the ld city.(1666年9月2日,伦敦发生大火。这场大火被称为伦敦大火,是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾。它烧毁了古城的四分之三以上。)”可知,火灾造成了很大损失,这是伦敦历史上最严重的火灾,所以被叫做伦敦大火灾。故答案选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The fire started in the very early hurs f Sunday mrning in the huse f the kings baker.(火灾发生在星期天凌晨,在国王面包师的房子里。)”,可知这场火灾在国王面包师的家里爆发。故答案选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“At that time, mst f the buildings in Lndn were made f wd, s it was easy fr the fire t spread quickly. (当时,伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的,所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。)”可知,在伦敦很多建筑都是木头建造的,所以这对于火灾迅速传播来说很容易。故答案选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“At that time, mst f the buildings in Lndn were made f wd, s it was easy fr the fire t spread quickly. By eight ’clck, three hundred huses were n fire. By Mnday, nearly a kilmetre f the city was burning alng the Thames River. On Tuesday, which was cnsidered the wrst day, the fire destryed many well-knwn buildings, including the ld St Paul’s Cathedral.(当时,伦敦的大部分建筑都是木制的,所以火灾很容易迅速蔓延。到八点钟,三百栋房子着火了。到周一,泰晤士河沿岸近一公里的城市被烧毁。周二被认为是最糟糕的一天,大火摧毁了许多著名的建筑,包括旧圣保罗大教堂。)”可知,火灾燃烧了火灾路线的数以百计的房屋,包括木制的房子,还有著名的圣保罗教堂。故答案选D。
C
Have yu tried t run r walk fr exercise and then given up? If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise n land, but yu d it in a swimming pl. Mre and mre peple are trying aquatic exercise nw.
Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why? Yu weigh abut 90% less in the pl. It is better fr yur knees than running r walking. Water is abut 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air. T mve thrugh the water, yur bdy has t wrk fur times as hard. As a result, yu can burn mre calries (卡路里).
In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water. They stp thinking abut the things that make them wrried. They feel in cntrl f their bdies. The cl, quiet envirnment makes them feel gd.
But what if yu are afraid f the water? N prblem! There is nthing t wrry abut. Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.
8. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Difference between air and water.
B. Weight change f ne’s bdy.
C. The advantages f aquatic exercise.
D. The ways t d aquatic exercise.
9. What d mst peple think f aquatic exercise?
A. Relaxing.B. Wrrying.
CChallenging.D. Bring.
10. Accrding t the passage, aquatic exercise is _________.
A. dne in grupsB. fit fr everyne
C. difficult t learnD. dne with special skills
11. In which part f a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Culture.B. Health.
C. Nature.D. Travel.
【答案】8. C9. A10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了一种新的锻炼方式:水中运动。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段首句“Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising n land. Why?(水中运动比陆地运动更简单。为什么呢?)”可知,这一段介绍了水中运动比陆地上的运动更容易的原因,它不伤害你的膝盖,且能燃烧更多的卡路里。这一段介绍的是水中运动的优点,故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In fact, mst peple say they feel mre relaxed in the water.(事实上,大多数人说他们感觉在水中更轻松些。)”可知,大多数人觉得水中运动令人感到轻松,故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy t learn. It desn’t require any special skills. Yu dn’t even need t knw hw t swim. Aquatic exercise is fr everyne.(水中运动很安全,也很容易学会。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中运动适合每个人。)”可知,水中运动非常安全、学起来也很容易,不需要什么特殊的技能,它适合每个人。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If yu answered yes, yu shuld try a new kind f exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的,你应该尝试一种新的运动:水中运动。)”可知,本文介绍的是一种越来越受人们欢迎的新运动——水中运动,这样的内容应该在杂志上的健康板块。故选B。
D
Trees are useful t man in three imprtant ways: they give him wd and ther useful things, they give him cl places, and they help t stp drught and fld.
Unluckily, in many parts f the wrld, man has nt fund that the third f these pints is the mst imprtant. Man wants t make mney frm trees, s he has cut them dwn in large numbers, nly t find that withut them he has lst the best friends he had. And als, he is usually t careless t plant and lk after new trees. S the frests slwly disappear.
This des nt nly mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even wrse: fr where there are trees, their rts break up sil—make the rain in—and als bind the sil, thus stpping it frm being washed away easily; but where there are n trees, the rain falls n hard grund and flws away, causing flds and carrying away the rich tp-sil. When all the tp-sil is gne, nthing is left but useless desert.
12. The mst imprtant pints f trees t man is that ________.
A. they help him t stp drught and flds
B. they help him t make mney
C. they give him cl
D. they give him wd and ther things
13. In many places frests slwly disappear because ________ .
A. many trees have been cut dwn by man
B. new trees are nt well lked after
C. man has nt paid enugh attentin t planting trees
D. all the abve
14. Land becmes desert after all trees are cut dwn because ________ .
A. rts f trees break up the sil
B. there are t many rainfalls
C. strng winds bring a lt f sand
D. there are n lnger trees t keep the rain and prtect the tp-sil.
15. Which title best fits the passage?
A. Trees and Man
B. The Functin f Tree Wd
C. Hw d Peple d with Trees?
D. The Usage f Tree Rts
【答案】12. A13. D14. D15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。树对人类的作用非常大,可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水。但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木,破坏了植被,引起了生态危机。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Trees are useful t man in three imprtant ways: they give him wd and ther useful things, they give him cl places, and they help t stp drught and fld. (树木在三个重要方面对人类有用:它们给人类提供木材和其他有用的东西,给人类提供凉爽的地方,它们有助于阻止干旱和洪水)”和第二段中的“Unluckily, in many parts f the wrld, man has nt fund that the third f these pints is the mst imprtant. (不幸的是,在世界许多地方,人类还没有发现其中第三点是最重要的)”可知,树木的第三个用途:帮助人类阻止干旱和洪水,是对人类最重要的一点。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Man wants t make mney frm trees, s he has cut them dwn in large numbers, nly t find that withut them he has lst the best friends he had. And als, he is usually t careless t plant and lk after new trees. S the frests slwly disappear. (人类想从树上赚钱,所以人类大量砍伐树木,结果发现没有它们,人类失去了最好的朋友。此外,人类通常过于粗心,以至于无法种植和照料新树。所以森林慢慢消失了)”可知,在许多地方,森林慢慢消失的原因在于:许多树被人类砍倒了、新树没有得到很好的照料和人类对植树没有给予足够的重视。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results are even wrse: fr where there are trees, their rts break up sil—make the rain in—and als bind the sil, thus stpping it frm being washed away easily; but where there are n trees, the rain falls n hard grund and flws away, causing flds and carrying away the rich tp-sil. When all the tp-sil is gne, nthing is left but useless desert. (结果更糟糕:因为在有树的地方,它们的根会分解土壤,使雨水进入土壤,也会束缚土壤,从而防止土壤轻易被冲走;但在没有树木的地方,雨水落在坚硬的地面上,然后流走,造成洪水,带走了肥沃的表土。当所有的表层土壤都消失后,除了无用的沙漠外,什么也没有了)”可知,当树被砍掉以后,再也没有树来保护水土了,导致土地变成了荒漠。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,树对人类的作用非常大,可以给人类提供木材、提供阴凉、还可以帮助阻止干旱和洪水,但实际情况是很多人砍掉了很多树木,破坏了植被,引起了生态危机,所以本文主要讲述的是树和人类的关系,A项“树与人”可以作谓最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节阅读填空 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fur Habits t Help Yu Succeed
We all want t succeed, whether it’s in lsing weight r learning the guitar. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. Why des ne persn succeed while anther persn fails? ____16____
1. Discver yur cre (核心) values.
Finding yur cre values is in line with creating inner mtivatin (动机). ____17____ Pick a handful f things and actually write them dwn. Remind yurself f yur values every day, and think whether yu are hnring thse values thrugh yur wrk.
2. Pick a gal and fcus n it.
Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f success, while adjusting well t yur cre values. Fcus is key here. ____18____ If yu d many tasks at a time, yu might never cmplete yur prjects because they will take far t lng.
3. Set a deadline fr success.
Set a date fr success. Decide when yu hpe t achieve yur gal. ____19____ By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess mre real.
4. ____20____
Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Remember yur mindset earlier. Knw it will happen. A failure means yu are wrking ut the details and learning what wrks and what desn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and march n!
A. Stick t yur gal.
B. Make the right decisin.
C. Sit and think abut what yu value mst.
D. Keep it realistic, while nt giving yu t much time.
E. I’ve made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and achieve them.
F. The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.
G. Push yurself t be curageus, and take that next step.
【答案】16. E17. C18. F19. D20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。
【16题详解】
由上文“We all want t succeed, whether it’s in lsing weight r learning the guitar. Fr thse wh have tried and failed, success seems difficult t understand. Why des ne persn succeed while anther persn fails?(我们都想成功,无论是减肥还是学吉他。对于那些尝试过却失败的人来说,成功似乎很难理解。为什么一个人成功而另一个人失败?)”可知,这里主要讲成功对一些人来说很困难。而E项I’ve made a list f fur habits t help yu set gals and achieve them.(我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们)符合语境,其中 help yu set gals and achieve them有承上作用,而a list f fur habits有启下作用。故选E项。
【17题详解】
由上文“Finding yur cre values is in line with creating inner mtivatin(动机).(找到你的核心价值观与创造内在动力是一致的)”可知,这里强调要找到核心价值观。而C项Sit and think abut what yu value mst.(坐下来想想你最看重的是什么)符合语境。其中yu value mst与上文yur cre values对应。故选C项。
【18题详解】
由上文“Chse ne gal t start smething large enugh that will give yu a sense f success, while adjusting well t yur cre values. Fcus is key here.(择一个目标,开始一件足够大的事情,让你有成功感,同时很好地适应你的核心价值观。 专注是关键)”可知,这里主要讲我们专注地向我们的目标奋斗。而F项The mre fcused yu are n ne gal, the higher chance yu have f success.(你越专注于一个目标,你成功的机会就越大)符合语境。其中The mre fcused 与上文Fcus 对应。故选F项。
【19题详解】
由上文“Set a date fr success. Decide when yu hpe t achieve yur gal.(为成功设定一个日期。决定你希望何时实现目标)”和下文“By setting a time limit, yu are making the prcess mre real.(通过设置时间限制,你可以使过程更加真实)”可知,这里主要讲要为自己实现目标设置一个时间。而D项Keep it realistic, while nt giving yu t much time.(保持现实,同时不要给你太多时间)符合语境。其中nt giving yu t much time与下文setting a time limit对应。故选D项。
【20题详解】
由下文“Failure can’t be avided when yu take risks. By its very definitin, the desire t succeed means yu are risking failure. Many peple give up far t early. Dn’t fall int this trap! Remember yur mindset earlier. Knw it will happen. A failure means yu are wrking ut the details and learning what wrks and what desn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a gd thing, and march n!(当你冒险时,失败是不可避免的。根据它的定义,渴望成功意味着你冒着失败的风险。许多人过早放弃。不要落入这个陷阱!早点记住你的心态。知道它会发生。失败意味着你正在研究细节,学习什么有效,什么无效。使用失败。把它当作一件好事,继续前进!)”可知,这里主要讲,即使失败了,我们也要总结学习,坚持我们的目标而不放弃。而A项Stick t yur gal(坚持你的目标)符合语境,适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw years ag, I lst my wallet. I made the pr decisin f keeping my identity card, my credit card, a large amunt f mney and ther varius things inside my____21____. I wrried abut anyne wh gt my wallet wuld take____22____frm my bank accunt, and I was als ____23____that my identity card wuld be used t d smething_____24_____
Abut a week _____25_____, a plice fficer kncked n my dr and____26____my wallet. Smene handed it int____27____! Much t my ____28____, they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything. I felt s lucky that such a kind persn_____29_____my wallet and tk time ut f their day t try and give_____30_____back t me.
After that, I decided that I wanted t d _____31_____things fr ther peple, hping that they als culd feel that way. I started t d small things t _____32_____ peple. They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers. When yu make thers feel _____33_____, yu will have a great day.
That’s why I_____34_____everyne t d small nice things fr thers. Helping thers is t help______35______
21. A. handbagB. walletC. pcketD. car
22. A. mneyB. fdC. gldD. card
23. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. wrriedD. puzzled
24. A. badB. gdC. beautifulD. wnderful
25. A. aheadB. earlierC. lngD. later
26. A. threwB. searchedC. returnedD. suggested
27. A. the pepleB. the pliceC. the studentsD. the children
28. A. sadnessB. surpriseC. regretD. disappintment
29. A. gt upB. lked upC. gave upD. picked up
30. A. itB. herC. himD. them
31. A. kindB. funnyC. stupidD. serius
32. A. prtectB. respectC. helpD. recgnize
33. A. badB. gdC. freeD. sick
34. A. allwB. frceC. chseD. encurage
35. A. herselfB. himselfC. itselfD. yurself
【答案】21. B22. A23. C24. A25. D26. C27. B28. B29. D30. A31. A32. C33. B34. D35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者丢失的钱包被好心人捡到并交由警察送回来的故事。通过这次经历作者决定也要为他人做好事,因为帮助他人就是帮助自己。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我做了一个糟糕的决定,把我的身份证、信用卡、大量的钱和其他各种各样的东西放在钱包里。A. handbag手提袋;B. wallet钱包;C. pcket衣兜;D. car小汽车。根据上文“Tw years ag, I lst my wallet”和此处“a large amunt f mney”可知,作者把一些重要的东西装在了自己的钱包里。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我担心任何捡钱到我钱包的人都会从我的银行账户取钱,我也担心我的身份证会被用来做坏事。A. mney钱;B. fd食物;C. gld黄金;D. card卡片。根据“frm my bank accunt”可知,是从银行账户取钱。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. satisfied满意的;B. excited兴奋的;C. wrried担心的;D. puzzled困惑的。根据“that my identity card wuld be used t d smething_____4_____”和常识可知,作者担心自己的身份证会被滥用。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同2小题。A. bad差的,糟糕的,不好的;B. gd好的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. wnderful极好的,美妙的。结合常识可知,当人们的身份证丢了时,会担心不法分子用自己的身份证做坏事。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:大约一周后,一名警察敲了我的门,归还了我的钱包。A. ahead在前面;B. earlier早些时候;C. lng长久地;D. later后来,之后。根据“a plice fficer kncked n my dr”推知,这是作者丢了钱包一周后发生的事情。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. threw扔;B. searched搜索;C. returned返回,归还;D. suggested建议。根据下文“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”推知,警察归还了作者的钱包。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词组辨析。句意:有人把它交给了警察。A. the peple人们;B. the plice警察;C. the students学生;D. the children孩子们。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and____6____my wallet.”可知,有人捡到了作者钱包,并交给了警察。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:让我感到非常惊讶的是,他们没有动里面的钱以及其他任何东西。A. sadness悲伤;B. surprise惊讶,惊喜;C. regret遗憾;D. disappintment失望。根据“they didn’t tuch the mney inside r anything.”可知,作者对此感到惊讶。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我感到很幸运,有这么一个好心的人捡到我的钱包,抽出一天的时间试图把它还给我。A. gt up起来,起床;B. lked up向上看,查;C. gave up放弃;D. picked up捡起,捡到。根据上文“a plice fficer kncked n my dr and____6____my wallet.”推知,有人捡到了作者丢失的钱包。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意同上。A. it它;B. her她;C. him他;D. them他们。结合上下文语境可知,此处指归还钱包,应用代词it做宾语。故选A。
31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那之后,我决定为其他人做一些好事,希望他们也能有这种感觉。A. kind善意的;B. funny好笑的,滑稽的;C. stupid愚蠢的;D. serius严重的,严肃的。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”推知,经历这次事情后作者决定为其他人做好事。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始做一些小事来帮助别人。A. prtect保护;B. respect尊重;C. help帮助;D. recgnize认出,意识到。根据下文“They were small simple things, like hlding the dr pen fr thers.”可知,作者开始做一些小事来帮助别人。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你让别人感觉良好时,你会度过美好的一天。A. bad糟糕的;B. gd好的;C. free自由的,免费的;D. sick生病的,感到恶心的。根据“yu will have a great day.”和常识可知,让别人感觉良好,自己也会开心。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么我鼓励每个人为他人做一些小的好事。A. allw允许;B. frce强迫;C. chse选择;D. encurage鼓励。根据上文“When yu make thers feel ____13____, yu will have a great day.”并结合作者自己的经历推知,作者会鼓励每个人都为他人做一些小的好事。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意:帮助别人就是帮助自己。A. herself她自己;B. himself他自己;C. itself它自己;D. yurself你自己。结合语境可知,此处指帮助别人就是帮助你自己。故选D。
第二节构词(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
36. 从 B 组中选出可与 A 组组成合成词的词。
如:water+fall-waterfall 瀑布
A: sun hme n dwn mn rain bk lud hard glass take may grand tth get
B: stairs wrk bdy cat seller light speaker tpped away wrking children ache be tgether
【答案】1.sunlight 阳光 2.hmewrk 家庭作业 3.nbdy 没有人
4.dwnstairs 楼下 5.mnlight月光 6.rain-cat 雨衣
7.bkseller 书商 8.ludspeaker 喇叭 9.hardwrking 努力工作的
10.glass-tpped 玻璃罩的 11.takeaway 外卖的 12.maybe 也许
13.grandchildren (外)孙子,(外)孙女 14.tthache 牙痛 15.gettgether聚会
【解析】
【详解】1.sun可以和light组成sunlight,表“阳光”,为名词。故答案为:sunlight 阳光。
2.hme可以和wrk组成hmewrk,表“家庭作业 ”,为名词。故答案为:hmewrk 家庭作业。
3.n可以和bdy组成nbdy,表“没有人”,为不定代词。故答案为:nbdy 没有人。
4.dwn可以和stairs组成dwnstairs,表“楼下”,为名词。故答案为:dwnstairs 楼下。
5.mn可以和light组成mnlight,表“月光”,为名词。故答案为:mnlight月光。
6.rain可以和cat组成rain-cat,表“雨衣”,为名词。故答案为:rain-cat 雨衣。
7.bk可以和seller 组成bkseller,表“书商”,为名词。故答案为:bkseller 书商。
8.lud可以和speaker组成ludspeaker,表“喇叭”,为名词。故答案为:ludspeaker 喇叭。
9.hard可以和wrking组成hardwrking,表“努力工作的”,为形容词。故答案为:hardwrking 努力工作的。
10.glass可以和tpped组成glass-tpped,表“玻璃罩的 ”,为形容词。故答案为:glass-tpped 玻璃罩的。
11.take可以和away组成takeaway,表“外卖的”,为形容词。故答案为:takeaway 外卖的 。
12.may可以和be组成maybe,表“也许”,为副词。故答案为:maybe 也许。
13.grand可以和children组成grandchildren ,表“(外)孙子,(外)孙女”,为名词。故答案为:grandchildren (外)孙子,(外)孙女。
14.tth可以和ache组成tthache,表“牙痛”,为名词。故答案为:tthache 牙痛。
15.get可以和tgether组成gettgethe,表“聚会”,为名词。故答案为:get tgether聚会。
第三节语法填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
语法填空
English nw ____37____ (speak) as a freign r secnd language in Suth Asia. Fr example, India has ____38____ very large number f fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India ____39____ 1765 t 1947. During that time English ____40____ (becme) the language fr gvernment____41____ educatin. English is als spken in Singapre and Malaysia and ____42____ (cuntry) in Africa such as Suth Africa. Tday the number f peple ____43____ (learn) English in China is increasing rapidly. ____44____ (actual), China may have the ____45____ (large) number f English learners in the wrld. Will Chinese English develp ____46____ (it) wn identity? Only time will tell.
【答案】37. is spken
38. a39. frm
40. became41. and
42. cuntries
43. learning
44. Actually
45. largest
46. its
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述现在英语在一些国家的学习和使用情况。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:英语现在在南亚被作为外语或第二语言使用。分析句子可知,这里应填谓语动词,English与speak为被动关系,且由nw可知,这里时态应用一般现在时。故填is spken。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意:例如,由于英国在1765年至1947年统治印度,印度有大量英语流利的人。分析句子可知,这里表示“大量的”应用短语a number f,为固定搭配。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:例如,由于英国在1765年至1947年统治印度,印度有大量英语流利的人。分析句子可知,这里考查表“从...到...”,为固定搭配。故填frm。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意:在那段时间里,英语成为政府和教育的语言。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,English 与becme为主动关系,且由During that time 可知,这里时态应用一般过去时。故填became。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意:在那段时间里,英语成为政府和教育的语言。分析句子可知,gvernment和educatin为并列关系,所以这里应使用并列连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数。句意:新加坡和马来西亚以及南非等非洲国家也讲英语。分析句子可知,这里指“南非等非洲国家”,所以应用复数形式。故填cuntries。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语。句意:今天,中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语,且peple与learn为主动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用现在分词作定语。 故填learning。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:实际上,中国可能是世界上英语学习人数最多的国家。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面句子,且句首时首字母应大写。故填Actually。
【45题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:实际上,中国可能是世界上英语学习人数最多的国家。由句意可知,这里应表示“最多的人数”,所以应用最高级。故填largest。
【46题详解】
考查代词。句意:中国英语会发展自己的特色吗?分析句子可知,这里表示“它自己的特色”,所以此空应用形容词性物主代词作定语,且句首时首字母应大写。故填its。
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节翻译(每个句子 2 分,满分 10 分)
47. 他在眉山生活。 (主+谓)(汉译英)
【答案】He lives in Meishan.
【解析】
【详解】考查代词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般现在时,表示“他”应用he,在本句中作主语;表示“生活”应用 lives,在本句中作谓语;表示“在眉山”应用in Meishan,在本句中作状语。故翻译为He lives in Meishan。
48. 昨晚,他写了一个故事。 (主+谓+宾)(汉译英)
【答案】Last night, he wrte a stry.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般过去时,表示“昨晚”应用last night,在本句中作状语;表示“他”应用he,在本句中作主语;表示“写了”应用wrte,在本句中作谓语;表示“一个故事”应用a stry,在本句中作宾语。故翻译为Last night, he wrte a stry。
49. 我的老师让我读这个故事。(主+谓+宾+宾补)(汉译英)
【答案】My teacher made me read this stry.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和句子成分。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般过去时。表示“我的老师”应用my teacher,在本句中作主语;表示“让”可用make,在本句中作谓语;表示“我”可用me,在本句中作宾语;表示“读这个故事”可用read this stry,为省略t的不定式,在本句中作宾补。故翻译为My teacher made me read this stry。
50. 你的想法听起来很棒。(主+系+表)(汉译英)
【答案】Yur idea sunds great.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、动词和句子结构。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般性现在时,表示“你的想法”可用yur idea,在本句中作主语;表示“听起来”应用sund,为系动词,主语单数,谓语用第三人称单数;表示“很棒”应用great,在本句中作表语。故翻译为Yur idea sunds great。
51. 这个老师教会了我们一个道理。(主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语)(汉译英)
【答案】This teacher taught us a lessn.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、名词和句子成分。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般过去时。表示“这个老师”应用this teacher,在本句中作主语;表示“教会了”应用taught,在本句中作谓语;表示“我们”应用us,在本句中作间接宾语;表示“一个道理”可用a lessn,在本句中作直接宾语。故翻译为This teacher taught us a lessn。
第二节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
52. 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”的主持人李华,请给学姐 Lisa 写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括:
1. 节目介绍;
2. 访谈的时间和话题。注意:
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lisa,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lisa ,
This is my first time that I have invited yu t attend ur prgram—Schl Talk. It is ten years since Schl Talk was established. This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us. Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it. As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt. If yu are available n this Sunday, I tgether with the whle Schl Talk staff am waiting fr yur cming. I’d appreciate it if yu take my invitatin int cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件邀请你的学姐Lisa来你校的广播站英语节目“Schl Talk”做一次访谈。其内容包括节目介绍和访谈的时间和话题。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加:attend→participate in
建立:establish→set up
帮助:help→assist
许多:plenty f→a lt f
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:As ur distinguished schlmate, yu can help us a lt.
拓展句:Yu are ur distinguished schlmate, wh can help us a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】This is an amazing prgram where yu can share yur ideas with us.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Nw, when having truble in learning English well, plenty f students urge t knw hw t deal with it.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构)
听力答案:1-5 ACCAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BCBAB 16-20 CBCBA
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