湖北剩州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题

这是一份湖北剩州市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期9月月考试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng will the cncert last?
A. Tw hurs. B. One and a half hurs. C. One hur.
2. Wh will carry ut the plan?
A. Sphie. B. David. C. Mary.
3. What des the wman think f the curse?
A. Wrth taking. B. T hard. C. Very easy.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the cafe. B. At the bus stp. C. At the entrance t the stadium.
5. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Speak luder. B. Aplgize t her. C. Turn ff the radi.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. Hw much mney shuld the man pay?
A. ￡315. B. ￡350. C. ￡375.
7. Hw will the man pay?
A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By check.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the man feel exhausted?
A. He has truble in learning law.
B. He has difficulty with Chinese.
C. He has been wrking hard t catch up with thers.
9. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Attend talks in Law Department.
B. Practice listening and speaking mre.
C. Talk t native speakers as much as pssible.
10. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Practice Chinese with the man.
B. G t the Law Department with the man.
C. Help the man prepare fr the cming test.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman d right after she gets up?
A. Take a shwer. B. Have breakfast. C. G running.
12. When des the wman read the newspaper?
A. At abut 7:00. B. At abut 7:15. C. At abut 7:30.
13. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman leaves hme fr wrk at 8:00.
B. The man hardly gets up befre 9:00.
C. Office hurs start frm 9:30.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmputer game. B. A vilent mvie. C. Attacks n children.
15. What des the wman think f the age limit?
A. It's reasnable. B. It's useless. C. It's unfair.
16. What is the wrst influence f vilent scenes n children?
A. Having bad dreams. B. Fighting with their friends. C. Getting injured.
听下面一段对话，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker start t cllect hats the secnd time?
A. In 2005. B. In 2006. C. In 2010.
18. Why did the speaker sell her secnd hat cllectin?
A. She had n time t lk after the hats.
B. She wanted t g t anther city.
C. She needed mney.
19. Hw can peple admire the speaker's hat cllectin?
A. By ging t a museum. B. By visiting a website. C. By ging t her ffice.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A. She is wrking fr an advertising agency.
B. She studied in Cpenhagen.
C. She gt mst f the hats frm her friends.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ls Angeles is always a ppular hliday destinatin. T fully enjy yur travel there, yu shuld knw its fd, weather, and als traffic. While driving in L.A. is similar t that in ther areas, there are a few specific rules t nte.
HOV lanes (车道)
On many L.A. freeways, ne r mre lanes at the far left are used as high-ccupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and yu can nly enter r exit where there is a break in the duble yellw line. Mst HOV lanes require a minimum f tw peple in the car; sme require three. Vehicles twing trailers (拖车) are NOT allwed in the HOV lane, regardless f hw many peple are in them.
Tll (收费) lanes
On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are duble-purpsed as tll lanes fr peple driving alne wh have a FasTrak, an electrnic tll cllectin system. Therefre, yu als have t have ne in that lane as a HOV, which is incnvenient if yu're just visiting. FasTrak is in effect n parts f the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and n parts f the 10 freeway east f Dwntwn L. A.
Cell phnes
It is against the law t talk n a cell phne while driving withut using a hands-free device. Hlding a cel1 phne t yur ear while driving will land yu with a ticket.
Alchl
Driving under the influence is taken seriusly in L. A. The legal bld alchl limit is 0.08 % , but yu can be charged with lwer levels if they shw yu can't functin nrmally. Placing an pened bttle f alchl in the passenger area while driving (r sitting) is illegal. Any pened cntainer f alchl has t be transprted in the trunk.
21. What d yu knw abut HOV lanes?
A. They are intended fr larger vehicles. B. They are n the far right f freeways.
C. They encurage peple t share cars. D. They allw cars t enter ver the duble yellw line.
22. Which is surely against the rad rules in L. A.?
A. Driving n the 110 freeway with a FasTrak.
B. Riding with an pened bttle f alchl in back seats.
C. Putting the cell phne in the car while driving.
D. Ging belw the bld alchl limit f 0.08%.
23. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A traffic law. B. A rad map. C. A reprt. D. A guidebk.
B
When yu hear the wrd "birthmark", yu prbably think f ne f thse black r brwn spts that yu have n yur bdy. Fr me, it's different — I have them n my lips and inside my muth. I'm used t being asked, "What are thse black marks n yur lips?" When I tell peple they're birthmarks, they usually say, "That's strange." I used t cnsider them ugly. Hwever, my mm calls them beauty marks.
In pictures, I used t hide my birthmarks by pursing (噘起) my lips s I wuldn't have t deal with peple's questins. As I was grwing up, peple wre me ut with them. Sme peple wuld ask me the same questins even befre knwing my name. In sciety I feel like we judge peple by their lks befre their persnality.
My birthmarks are caused by a genetic cnditin frm my mm's side f the family. My mm's mm has birthmarks n her lips, and my mm's uncle and my uncle have sme n their bdies. Every year I plan t have a prcedure t remve them. But when imagining the prcess, I always get nervus and give up.
My cusin faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whle arm. She's never tried t hide it r change her appearance. Once, her grandmther tld her that the birthmark lked extremely prminent and suggested that she shuld wear lng sleeves mre ften. If my cusin had actually taken that suggestin, she wuldn't be such a persn as she is.
Inspired by my cusin, I am finally accepting wh I am and nw I dn't hesitate when smene asks me abut them either. I say, "They're beauty marks" and smile withut pursing my lips.
24. Hw did the authr feel when asked abut the birthmarks?
A. She was bred t be faced with the questin. B. She felt shy t give thers an answer.
C. She was scared t be made fun f by peple. D. She felt excited t shw her difference.
25. Wh has the similar birthmarks like the authr?
A. Her mther. B. Her grandmther. C. Her cusin. D. Her uncle.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr's cusin?
A. She dislikes talking abut her birthmark. B. She is mre cnfident than the authr.
C. She never judges thers by their lks. D. She has taken her grandma's suggestin.
27. What des the underlined wrd "prminent" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Brilliant. B. Harmful. C. Obvius. D. Mving.
C
There are many experiences a Westerner can describe as a “culture shck” in China, ne f the fastest-grwing ecnmies, like eating muthwatering bazi fr breakfast. These experiences, hwever, paled in cmparisn t the ne I experienced during my time in an rganizatin I’ve been serving in fr tw years t prvide free educatinal turs at my leisure — the advancement and equalizing f China’s knwn wealth disparity (差异) thrugh the scial netwrk and cashless payment giant, WeChat, which I rarely used befre.
Last mnth, the rganizatin led a thrilling trip t camp. Initially, we went thrugh a village kept alive by the residents. The views there are s attractive and refreshing. Walking thrugh endless red apple trees, I saw an elderly wman wh gently ffered t sell me apples. Unfrtunately, I infrmed her I didn’t have cash n hand. She quickly tld me t scan the QR cde n her phne, which in secnds wuld get my mney int her bank accunt via WeChat. Needless t say, I was blwn away. And f curse, the apples were tasty.
As an advcate f financial grwth pprtunities in under-served cmmunities, it was inspiring t witness that technlgy lets peple cntribute t the ecnmy regardless f sciecnmic backgrund in China. Thugh the sciecnmic prblems remain t sme extent, access t and adptin f technlgy creating financial pprtunities transfrms the lives f everyday citizens and enables cmmunities t flwer.
While I nce didn’t believe a “cashless sciety” was pssible and thught it culd cause mre unfavrable cnditins, I nw stand crrected. Perhaps it might take lnger fr New Yrk City t adapt, as we lag behind(滞后) in this transfrmatin and there is s much we can learn. I als wnder what the human race can achieve when technlgy prvides endless pprtunities fr peple f all backgrunds t advance.
28. What des the first paragraph tell us abut the authr?
A. She is struggling with culture shck. B. She des vluntary wrk when free.
C. She really enjys Chinese breakfast. D. She likes using scial netwrks.
29. Which f the fllwing surprised the authr during the trip?
A. The way f paying. B. Taste f the apples.
C. Ppularity f WeChat. D. Scenery f the village.
30. What is the authr’s attitude t a cashless sciety nw?
A. Critical. B. Psitive. C. Cncerned. D. Curius.
31. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Humans will achieve mre with technlgy B. New Yrk will be the next cashless sciety
C. Technlgy helps imprve everyday life D. China becmes the fastest-grwing ecnmy
D
Antarctica remained largely untuched by humans fr thusands f years, allwing an ecsystem t develp independently. Hwever, since the 1990s, the last wild land n the planet is becming an increasingly ppular destinatin fr adventure-seeking turists. Nw, a study newly cnducted shws the visitrs may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which culd destry that area’s bird ppulatin.
We mainly hear abut znses (动物传染病) — diseases like Ebla and pig flu — that are spread frm animals t humans, yet humans can als infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, hwever, believed that Antarctic animals, which had n recrded reverse (反向的) case f znses, were nt affected by the danger due t the extreme envirnment. But micrbilgists Marta Cerdà-Cuéllar at the Research Center fr Animal Health, was nt cnvinced this was true.
S she and sme clleagues decided t examine waste samples frm Antarctic birds fr evidence f human bacteria. T ensure the waste was nt plluted, the scientists had t cllect it frm the birds themselves. This was n easy task. It tk the scientists fur years t cllect waste samples f 666 adult birds frm 24 lcal species. Hwever, it was well wrth the effrt. The results f their study shwed the presence f several types f human bacteria in the bird waste.
“The bacteria, which are a cmmn cause fr infectins in humans, dn’t usually cause death in wild animals,” says Cerdà-Cuéllar. “Hwever, the pathgens (病原体) that arrive t highly sensitive ppulatins culd cause extinctin f sme ppulatins and destry the lcal ecsystem.” The researcher als fears the presence f these bacteria culd fresee the arrival f ther, mre deadly, pathgens as the number f peple visiting the area increases. While the best slutin wuld be t prevent turism, Cerdà-Cuéllar, wh believes it is because f effrts frm turist and scientific grups that Antarctica remains largely prtected, says that’s impssible. “While we shuld d as much as pssible t reduce the spread, it’s hard t believe we’ll stp turism and science at these sites, and s it is hard t believe that humans wn’t cntinue t pass n pathgens.”
32. Which f the fllwing will the new study supprt?
A. The Antarctic becmes ppular with turists.
B. The Antarctic ecsystem is destryed by utsiders.
C. Turists expse Antarctic birds t human bacteria.
D. Znses are spread frm animals t humans.
33. Why did researchers think Antarctic animals were free frm human diseases?
A. The Antarctic weather is extrardinarily cld.
B. The number f turists t the Antarctic is small.
C. There was n recrded case f reverse znses.
D. An independent ecsystem in place in Antarctica.
34. What advice might Cerdà-Cuéllar give?
A. Strengthen researches int Antarctic animals. B. Stp turism and science in Antarctica.
C. Mnitr the presence f ther pathgens. D. Restrict the number f visitrs t Antarctica.
35. In which sectin f a magazine might the text be fund?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Turism. D. Gegraphy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When yu think abut a deadly animal, yu may think f a shark, a lin, r even an elephant. Hwever, the truth is that the deadliest animal in the wrld is much smaller and mre annying. 36 And it feeds n human bld, transprting numerus diseases frm ne persn t the next. Figure it ut, yet? Yes, it's the msquit.
The numbers dn't lie: Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin, mre than 725,000 peple wrldwide are killed by msquit-brne diseases each year. These diseases include malaria (疟疾), dengue fever, yellw fever, and encephalitis. 37
"Being able t adapt easily t new envirnments is ne f the reasns why msquites are the mst deadly," Burns Blackwell, an expert in pest cntrl said.
38 Msquites have learned t lay eggs in as little as a few small drps f water and each female msquit can lay between 50 and 500 eggs nce. Their ppulatins als reach the highest pint at different times in different areas all ver the wrld, making it nearly impssible t avid being bitten. 39
In areas where there're t many msquites, lcal authrities try t cntrl the ppulatin thrugh rutine pesticide applicatins. "We shuld prtect urselves by aviding places where there is t much water," said Bernard Chen, MD, a prfessr at the Jhns Hpkins University Schl f Medicine. 40 Wear bug repellent (驱虫剂) that cntains DEET (up t 30 percent) when heading utdrs, and reapply it abut every fur hurs.
A. Mst f the diseases can be cured in a shrt time.
B. He als stresses that a little prtectin will g a lng way.
C. There are mre than 100 varieties f this thing n earth.
D. Msquites take much interest in getting in tuch with children.
E. And every bite increases the risk f getting a serius disease.
F. Anther reasn the insects are s deadly is that they prduce quickly.
G. Malaria is the mst hrrible, killing at least 600,000 peple a year.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A meadw in blm (鲜花盛开的草甸) cannt be mre appealing fr British. The swinging wild flwers at their peak shw essence (精髓) f the seasn and are perfect fr recrding with yur vide camera. But that is a thing f the past.
Mtrways, new twns, factries — Britain has 41 much damage t its natural scenery, and every year mre land f the cuntryside is 42 t tall buildings. While n wildlife habitat has escaped the 43 f the develper’s bulldzer (推土机), nne has 44 a greater impact than the meadw. Arund 95% f Britain’s meadws have 45 in the past 70 years.
The blming meadw was a much-lved 46 f the English cuntryside petry fr generatins, as 47 t the summer as white snw t the winter. Nwadays, scenes f a farmer’s field full f clrful wild flwers are mre 48 t be seen n greeting cards than n cuntry rads in July.
Althugh expansin f cities has 49 England’s green land, the primary cause fr the lss was the pst-war trend f frequent 50 practice. These wildflwer-rich habitats began t decrease during wartime when traditinally managed grassland was 51 t serve as farmland. The swing f highly prductive crps, such as ptat, 52 the practice after the war. Mre f the grassland was, therefre, gne frever.
In terms f bidiversity, the 53 f the habitat cannt be verstated: a cmmn ld meadw can supprt arund 150 different plant species. Many f them are 54 , since they flwer fr just a few days in midsummer. An uncut meadw is als a 55 fr many f Britain’s threatened birds t keep away frm enemies.
41. A. fught B. witnessed C. ignred D. described
42. A. cmpared B. cnnected C. left D. lst
43. A. spread B. prgress C. pllutin D. inventin
44. A. avided B. resisted C. suffered D. had
45. A. survived B. disappeared C. recvered D. imprved
46. A. image B. style C. title D. idea
47. A. cnventinal B. symblic C. special D. evident
48. A. impssible B. precius C. ppular D. likely
49. A. put int B. set dwn C. eaten int D. laid dwn
50. A. cmmercial B. industrial C. agricultural D. envirnmental
51. A. cnsidered B. transfrmed C. allwed D. designed
52. A. finished B. simplified C. mdernized D. deepened
53. A. cnvenience B. balance C. significance D. difference
54. A. rare B. typical C. regular D. fresh
55. A. cncern B. necessity C. shelter D. surce
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
When Peter Sanger and Lijang Wu gt tgether, it 56 (strike) them that they must be lng-lst friends.In the fight 57 air pllutin, they believe that if yu can’t measure it, yu can’t beat it. That’s 58 they funded Green City Slutins: “The slutin t quantifiably imprve city air.”
Their inventin — the CityTree — acts as an air purifier — an interesting 59 (add) t urban trees and green spaces. Rted in science, air pllutin can be eaten by the vertical flat-paneled (平面的) “trees” 60 (dt) arund cities acrss Eurpe, while the “trees” als act as seats fr pedestrians. Sanger and Wu’s visin is fr a wrld in which peple in cities can live 61 (healthy). They lng t create living cnditins that allw all peple arund the wrld t permanently have cleaner air 62 (breathe).
Using remte technlgy, the CityTree cmbines 63 air-purifying feature f mss(苔藓) with the remte technlgy t increase the air flw thrugh the “trees”. This allws them t “suck up” and clean mre air than nrmal, and the amunt they filter can be increased, 64 (depend) n pllutin levels at different times f day.
The German green-tech start-up is nw funded by the Eurpean Cmmissin t set up a CityTree netwrk f 15 brand new units and test it in a 65 (science) way in Berlin’s pllutin htspts next year.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分 40 分）
应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，一位高中毕业生。你的朋友Tm刚刚踏入高中，对于全新的高中学习既困惑又焦虑，请你写一封信，为他提供一些高中学习生活的建议。
注意：1.词数100词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词 数为 150 左右。
In 1989, fresh ut f high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career path befre cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited ptins: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, s I was left with medicine r business. I culdn't decide.
My uncle, an influential persn in the family, suggested that I d a wrk placement t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin.
It seemed like a brilliant idea. I was accepted fr a mnth's placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I gt a feel fr hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the mstly easy-ging wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had an intense envirnment. The days started early (at 7 am, cmpared t 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxing atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business ptin was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public bus, with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh (穿梭) traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly, a by fell f the back f the bus.
The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces.
9月月考（9.21）答案
听力1—5 BCACC 6—10 BCBBA 11—15 CBBAA 16—20 CACBA
阅读理解21—23 CBD 24—27 ABBC 28—31 BABC 32—35 CADB 36—40 CGFEB
完形填空41—45 BDACB 46—50 ABDCC 51—55 BDCAC
语篇填词56. struck 57. against 58. why 59. additin 60. dtted
61. healthily 62. t breathe 63. the 64. depending 65. scientific
应用文写作
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr trusting me. As fr me, I have treasured the 3-year life s much and regard it as a vitally lift-changing experience. In the prcess, thugh it was quite demanding, I became mature and learned hw t handle difficulties.
With regard t the advice, I’d like t draw yur attentin t the fllwing aspects. Firstly, arranging yur time prperly and setting a time schedule are cnsiderable. Never put ff what yu shuld d tday till tmrrw, r yu may be verwhelmed by piles f hmewrk. Mrever, teachers can guide yu t the crrect way, why nt cntact them mre when yu feel depressed? Then, since yu will experience hundreds f fierce battles, a strng bdy and a usual mind, t sme extent, determine everything.
I hpe these will be f great use t yu. Wish yu a great success in the fllwing three years.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写
Suddenly, a by fell f the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay mtinless in the middle f the rad as the bus drve away quickly. The cars directly behind the bus braked t avid the by, but nne stpped. I knew that if the by was bleeding int his brain, he wuld die sn. I stpped my car. I lifted his uncnscius bdy int my car with the help f sme passers-by, and then raced back t the hspital. Since I wasn't allwed int the peratin rm, I drve hme.
The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. The mther held my hands and started weeping. "Sn, yu are an angel," she repeated ver and ver again. After cmfrting her, I went ver t the by. He managed t smile and squeezed my hand. N wrds were spken between us — nne were needed. I spent the rest f the day in a state f excitement, the mst fabulus md I had ever experienced. I knew what I wanted t d fr the rest f my life.