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江西省宜春市宜丰县2023_2024学年高三英语学期9月月考
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这是一份江西省宜春市宜丰县2023_2024学年高三英语学期9月月考，共6页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and sn.B. Mther and sn.C. Husband and wife.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pst ffice.B. At an airprt.C. At a stre.
3. What des the wman think f the task?
A. Easy t handle.B. Impssible t finish.C. Wrth trying.
4. What is Mr Gerget?
A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A designer.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Reducing cigarette sales.B. Quitting cigarette smking.C. Banning cigarette prductin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the law frbid?
A. Cruelty t dgs.B. Walking dgs in the streets.C. Leaving mess frm dgs.
7. What is the wman’s attitude t building a dg park?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Uncncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man ging t the library?
A. T return sme bks.B. T read weekly newspapers.C. T prepare fr the exams.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He can’t swim.B. He hasn’t swum fr almst tw years.
C. He learned t swim tw years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the dinner?
A. It is the wman’s treat.B. It is a ceremnial dinner.
C. It is served in a British restaurant.
11. What is Cantnese fd like?
A. A bit light.B. Very spicy.C. Very salty.
12. What des the man think f the fd?
A. It is as gd as ther fd he has eaten.B. It makes him full quickly.
C. It culdn’t be better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Tm feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Exhausted. C. Pretty well.
14. What is the majr cause f Tm’s health prblem?
A. Lack f sleep.B. Intake f cffee.C. Unbalanced diet.
15. What des the wman advise Tm t d?
A. Have a gd dinner.B. Take vitamin pills.C. Cut dwn n sandwiches.
16. What will Tm d next?
A. See a dctr.B. Play sme sprts.C. G t sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speech intended fr?
A. Businessmen. B. Travelers. C. Students.
18. Hw lng will the welcme speech last?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. Mre than an hur.
19. What will be seen in the guided tur f the exhibitin at 10:00?
A. Technical wrkshps.B. Excellent equipment.C. Educatinal achievements.
20. What will the teachers d?
A. Cmmunicate with guests.B. Shw peple arund the schl.
C. Intrduce the schl subjects.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Phtshp Wrld Experience: Alumni Cntest
Want t knw hw yu can win a mirrrless camera bdy f yur chsing – either a Sny A7 III, a Cann EOS R, r a Nikn Z6?
It’s easy! All yu have t d is share yur favrite memry frm Phtshp Wrld with us n Instagram. Whether yu attended last year, seven years ag, r even 20 years ag, we want t knw what made the event special t yu.
Hw d I enter?
· G t Instagram
· Uplad yur Phtshp Wrld pht and tell us abut yur favrite Phtshp Wrld experience
· Include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld in yur pst
· Publish the pst
· Pst must be made after April 8 at 12:00 am and befre 11:59 pm n April 28, therwise the pst will nt be cunted as a valid (有效的) entry.
That’s it! N elabrate frm t fill ut. N email sign-up needed. Simply pst and crss yur fingers fr a chance t win a mirrrless camera bdy in ur My Phtshp Wrld Experience Alumni Cntest.
Register fr Phtshp Wrld
There’s still time t sign up fr Phtshp Wrld, s dn’t miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event! We’ve gt 20+ wrld-class instructrs cming t each shw t reveal their best tips and tricks fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld. With ver 100 classes and live shts, there’s a little smething fr everyne!
21. What d cntestants need t submit t participate in the cntest?
A. Their memries f Phtshp Wrld.
B. Their experiences f using cameras.
C. Their images as prcessed via Phtshp.
D. Their unfrgettable travel experiences.
22. Which f the fllwing will be cunted as an invalid entry?
A. Psts made n Instagram.
B. Psts submitted at 10 am n April 8.
C. Psts that include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld.
D. Psts f years-ld memries f Phtshp Wrld.
23. What is Phtshp Wrld mst likely t be?
A. A phtgraphy cntest.B. A phtgraphy magazine.
C. A phtgraphy event.D. A phtgraphy sftware.
B
One f the mst memrable vlunteering mments fr me was when I received a call frm anther vlunteer wh wrks fr the Metrplitan Plice.
“Lraine, I’ve fund a pair f false teeth in the back f my car ... What d I d?”
“Well, give them back. I assume they aren’t yurs? Wh did yu take hme after the tea party?”
“Er, Peggy, Jan and Alan ...”
“Well, there’s yur answer.”
“What d yu mean? What shuld I d?”
“Well, yu’re the detective!”
I’m 62 nw and always planned t vlunteer with lder peple when I retired. I knew there was such a big gap in the care and supprt this generatin receives and I fund the thught heartbreaking – n ne shuld have t feel lnely and stuck at hme.
Since I started vlunteering three years ag, my team f vlunteers have set up seven grups in ur twn. We hst tea parties fr thse aged 75 and lder wh live n their wn and regularly prvide supprt, friendship and cmpaninship fr the mst islated (孤独的) lder peple in the cmmunity.
Wrking with my lder neighbrs is rewarding. T hear their stries and the hardships they have vercme is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a psitive difference t the lives f lder peple by sharing my time with them, helping them stay active and scial and making clear t them that they are valued by ur cmmunity.
As an area crdinatr (协调人), I als help recruit and manage vlunteers, withut whm nne f the wrk wuld be pssible. S many g abve and beynd what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care. I’ve fund s much enthusiasm frm peple wanting t make the lives f ur lder neighbrs better, and they are a cnstant surce f inspiratin fr me.
I’ve met s many amazing peple frm all walks f life. It’s ne f the best things I’ve ever dne and it’s enriched my life s much. I will keep fcusing n reducing lneliness and islatin amng the elderly and helping lder peple enjy their twilight years the way that they deserve.
24. Why des the authr mentin the call in the first few paragraphs?
A. T intrduce a vlunteer she wrks with.
B. T explain why she started vlunteering.
C. T shw that she enjys her vlunteer wrk.
D. T describe a prblem that lder peple ften face.
25. Hw des the authr feel abut her wrk as a vlunteer?
A. It is meaningful. B. It gives her cnfidence.
C. It is challenging. D. It reduces her lneliness.
26. What quality f the ther vlunteers inspired the authr?
A. Their peple skills.B. Their creativity.
C. Their ptimism.D. Their passin.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Helping a neighbr ut.B. Making lives less lnely.
C. Embracing retirement.D. Setting up a clse-knit team.
C
In Flrida’s Everglades, few species are mre clsely tied t the habitat’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite. The Everglade snail kite is a raptr (猛禽), similar t a hawk, that eats just ne thing: snails, a species that relies almst entirely n a resurce usually abundant in the freshwater marshes (沼泽).
Over the last century, as much f the Everglades dried up, drughts cntributed t the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining. But the kite has bunced back recently thanks t an extic (外来的) snail. It’s a rare case f an invasive species having a psitive impact.
Rbert Fletcher, a University f Flrida prfessr wh directs a snail kite mnitring prgram, said the invasive species was first sptted in 2004. Within a few years, it had expanded thrugh much f the Everglades. “And it was arund that time,” he said, “that we started t see snail kite number increase.”
N ne’s sure abut hw the extic snails were intrduced int the Everglades. They’re related t Flrida’s apple snails and are cmmnly used in hme aquariums. The invader, the island apple snail, is larger than its Flrida cusin. It lays eggs in the thusands in pink clusters visible n the stalks f many f the marsh plants.
Effrts t restre Flrida’s Everglades have helped the snail kite and restred native vegetatin. It’s been in the wrks fr mre than 30 years with a cst f mre than $20 billin. But prgress is increasing gradually, albeit hard t measure. In the meantime, scientists say the invasive snail may have helped pull Flrida’s endangered snail kite back frm the threat f extinctin.
But Fletcher is cncerned abut the ptential impact the species will have n the Everglades ver the lng term. He said, “What we shuld be thinking abut is hw we restre native snails t get thse benefits rather than relying n this nn-native species that can have damaging impacts n the ecsystem.” The invasive snails may already have caused lsses t sme native marsh plants, which indicates that truble may cme very sn.
28. What des the underlined phrase “bunced back” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. JumpedB. mvedC. recveredD. returned
29. What is a majr cause f the snail kite’s decline?
A. The lss f habitat.B. The lack f fd due t drughts.
C. The increasing number f hawks.D. The intrductin f an invasive species.
30. What d we knw abut the invasive snails?
A. Their eggs are hard t spt.
B. Aquariums are an ideal habitat fr them.
C. They are smaller than native apple snails.
D. They quickly increased in ppulatin arund the Everglades.
31. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Restring the native ecsystem is cstly and time-cnsuming.
B. The invasive snails pse little threat t the lcal ecsystem.
C. The benefits f the invasive snails utweigh the harms.
D. Human effrts apparently have prven t be effective.
D
I’m used t seeing small leaps in technlgical prgress, but ccasinally, there are things that will still shck me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI released a truly jaw-drpping demnstratin f a new AI technlgy that feels almst like technlgy has skipped ahead by a few generatins.
This new AI technlgy is called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram that can understand and respnd t human language. It is trained n a lt f text, s it can understand what peple are saying and respnd in a way that sunds like a real persn. What’s even mre amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability t understand questins and answer them cmpetently. “Write a stry abut Lenard da Vinci in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty gd children’s stry.
One area where I’ve fund ChatGPT t be enrmusly useful is its ability t write cmputer cde. This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when yu write cde it has t be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it t write me a prgram that wuld put sme data int a database fr me, in a particularly cmplex way, within secnds it generated smething that wuld have taken me hurs t d manually (人工地).
ChatGPT isn’t cmpletely human, hwever. Fr example, it smetimes generates things that sund true, but are actually just nnsense. This is because f the way the AI learns thrugh pattern recgnitin. There’s n real intelligence perating there – it is just repeating smething based n what it has “read” befre. ChatGPT is better at sme tasks than thers: it can write a brilliant invitatin email, but its ability t rhyme leaves a lt t be desired.
And this is why I’m pretty cnvinced that ChatGPT is ging t change the wrld, sner rather than later. It’s already hugely impressive, but what exists at the mment is just a demnstratin. Once the same AI is built int ther apps and can cnnect t the live internet t learn mre, it will becme even mre sphisticated. Our cmputers will n lnger be just ur wrd prcessrs, but ur writing partners t.
32. What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It can talk t peple with emtin.
B. It seems like having a cnversatin with a real persn.
C. It is unable t generate riginal cntent.
D. What it can d frightens many peple.
33. Which aspect abut ChatGPT’s ability t generate respnses des the authr feel t be particularly useful?
A. Its efficiency. B. Its precisin.C. Its structure. D. Its diversity.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. AI cannt think the same way as humans d.
B. There’s n real intelligence in the wrld.
C. ChatGPT has sme limitatins.
D. ChatGPT is better than ther chatbt AI.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward ChatGPT?
A. Optimistic. B. Wrried.C. Dubtful. D. Cnservative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery bar, s I need t plug it in immediately r else lse my cnnectin. What if I didn’t recharge – n, that wuld stress me ut. 36. ______________
The 2022 American Psychlgical Assciatin annual survey n stress shwed a similar flashing red alert: Mre than a quarter f US adults are feeling verwhelmed by stress – paralyzed, even numb. 37. _______________ N wnder we are cmmnly fatigued (疲惫的).
A study suggests that when peple are under chrnic stress fr years, ur mitchndrial enzymes (线粒体酶) weaken and ur cells becme prematurely aged. 38. ________________ Here are a few ways t create that psitivity and tame the beast f chrnic stress.
39. _________________ We can shape ur envirnments t prtect us frm cnstant red alerts. Our attentin is attracted t threatening infrmatin, as ur screens s frequently deliver. T prtect yur precius attentin and energy stres, turn ff unnecessary alerts n yur devices. Create spacius breaks within the day t unplug and fcus n smething restrative. Shift yur attentin t being present, t what yu can feel grateful fr and t cnnectin with thers.
Immerse yurself in green. Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signals f danger. 40. _______________ Thus we can recharge ur batteries with green space time – seek a park r gardens fr sensry immersin that signals safety t ur bdies.
The bttm line is that we can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy. We can feel ease and balance by letting g f uncnscius stress. Life is shrt. It’s even shrter while living n half a battery.
A. Redirect attentin frm threats t surces f jy.
B. Relieve yurself frm tugh wrk.
C. Stress uses a tremendus amunt f energy.
D. Shift yur envirnment accrding t yur preference.
E. Nature facilitates the ppsite, calming ur minds.
F. But what if, besides recharging my phne, I tk a few minutes t recharge myself?
G. The gd news is, when we feel psitive emtins daily, ur mitchndria speed up instead, prducing lts f energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wuld yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike? Wuld yu d it with a dg 41 behind yu the whle way? Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.
Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by 42 . Their trip started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and will 43 them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly 44 n the back f a bike. Accrding t Stne, it tk the dg just a single weekend t learn hw t 45 . Sitting n the back f the bike in a mtrcycle dg carrier, she lks 46 with ht pink gggles (护目镜) t prtect her eyes.
Stne culd nt 47 leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie. Traveling with a dg, 48 , has its limits, such as being 49 t dg-friendly accmmdatins and attractins.
But accrding t Stne, it’s ttally 50 it. “I see Mxie in my mirrr 51 . Her head is always right up against my side. Smetimes she even 52 her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel s 53 that she’s really experiencing everything.”
One thing Stne has nticed s far is that n matter which cuntry r area they have gne thrugh, the reactin t Mxie is 54 . “She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said. “And that’s the part that really 55 .”
A. chasing B. sittingC. running D. walking
42. A. bicycle B. carC. mtrcycle D. tricycle
43. A. takeB. cst C. make D. send
44. A. cmfrtable B. awkwardC. busy D. natural
45. A. behave B. rideC. cmpete D. perfrm
46. A. curius B. cautius C. grateful D. fashinable
47. A. cnsider B. imagine C. avid D. miss
48. A. hwever B. therefreC. mrever D. instead
49. A. distributed B. admitted C. restricted D. applied
50. A. beynd B. againstC. behind D. wrth
51. A. apparently B. eventually C. ultimately D. frequently
52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. sets
53. A. happy B. upset C. surprised D. cnfused
54. A. nrmal B. crazy C. universal D. diverse
55. A. wrks B. matters C. imprves D. challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The velvet flwer is a craft that uses mulberry silk t make the surface details with wire as the framewrk. The Beijing-style velvet flwer making skill, which has a histry f mre than 300 years, 56. _________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Beijing in 2009.
As a sixth-generatin inheritr, Cai Zhiwei, 52, has always been thinking abut hw t better pass n and develp this 300-year-ld skill. Cai 57. _________ (grw) up in the frmer Chngwen district, which was knwn as a htbed f craft skills. It was hme 58. _________ many handicraft wrkshps and each family made their wn crafts.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the red and blue velvet flwers 59. _________ decrated the hats f the medal presenters were made by Cai’s studi. He thinks that the Olympics was a gd pprtunity 60. _________ (put) velvet flwer making n the wrld stage. “It was an hnr, as 61. _________ inheritr f this craft, t present the skill t the wrld,” said Cai.
_________ (devte) himself t the skill fr tw decades, Cai is63. _______ (current) planning n cmbining velvet prducts with mdern decratins r small furniture items s that his new prducts can be bth pleasing t the eye and 64. _________ (functin). He believes that, in additin t inventing new tls t increase 65. _________ (efficient), the new prducts will better suit cnsumer tastes thrugh the use f mdern aesthetics (美学).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校拟在本周四举办“名著读书会”活动。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在校英国留学生Jhn参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Braving the Waters
Jel Byers and his wife Meldy Amng were heading hme frm the Nashville airprt. Amng had just earned her helicpter pilt’s licence when Byers received a call frm a stranger. The caller tld him that her brther and his tw daughters were trapped n their rf in Waverly, 60 miles frm Nashville. They were surrunded by rising fldwaters caused by the heaviest rainfall that year.
Desperate, the caller begged, “Culd yu please, please rescue my lved nes?”
Byers, 41, lked at the address the caller mentined while glancing at the strm cluds. “Ma’am,” he said, “n ne will fly in this weather ...” But even befre he finished the sentence, Byers knew they wuld g back up. “I’ve gt a daughter myself,” Byers says. “I’ll see what I can d.” He put the brther’s address int his phne and they drve back t the airprt.
Befre lng they were in the air, unprepared fr what they were abut t see. It was nthing but raging water belw them. There were tw huses n fire. Cars in trees. Tns f debris(残骸). N ne was ging t be able t swim in that.
The flding als tk ut cell phne service, meaning that Byers culdn’t use his phne t pinpint（精确定位） the huse he was lking fr. He flew n regardless.
As Byers cntrlled the helicpter, Amng began searching fr peple caught ut n rftps, bridges --- anywhere they culd land and get them n bard. Suddenly, she saw a teenager trapped in a tree. The teen, saking wet and exhausted, was barely ut f the water. Since there was n place t land, Byers lwered the helicpter until it apprached t just abve the water line. Amng jumped ut and swam t the tree, where she helped the teen int the helicpter. The teen was shaking and lking behind anxiusly when she said, “Thank yu s much, but my sister and uncle ... please help them ...”
Byers drpped ff the teen n a patch f land acrss the street. Then he and Amng were back in the air.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Secnds later, they sptted tw peple n the rf f a destryed huse.
Their missin ended 90 minutes after it began, when prfessinal rescue teams shwed up.
2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部高三月考英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBA
11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A。根据第二段第二句话可知，参加比赛需要分享与Phtshp Wrld有关的记忆，故选A。
22. B。由“Hw d I enter”下的第五条可知，帖子必须在4月8日上午12:00之后、4月28日晚上11:59之前发出，因此4月8日上午10:00发出的帖子无效，故选B。
23. C。根据最后一段中的“... dn’t miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event! ... fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld”可知，Phtshp Wrld是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动，故选C。
B
24. C。前几段讲述了作者志愿工作中的一件小事，结合后文及第一段的“One f the mst memrable vlunteering mments ...”可知，作者回忆这件小事的目的是表达她对这份志愿工作的热爱，故选C。
25. A。从第十段“Wrking with my lder neighbrs is rewarding ... I feel like I’m making a psitive difference t the lives f lder peple ...”可知，作者认为她的志愿者工作是非常有意义和价值的，故选A。
26. D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，与作者共事的志愿者对这份事业的热情和投入让她深受鼓舞，故选D。
27. B。本文作者讲述了自己退休后当志愿者，在社区帮助老年人摆脱孤独的故事，故选B。
C
28. C。根据第二段第一句可知，食蜗鸢因干旱大量减少。后一句的句首“But”表示转折，说明食蜗鸢减少的情况出现了转机，即食蜗鸢数量恢复了，故选C。
29. B。根据第一段最后一句可知，食蜗鸢的唯一食物是依靠沼泽资源生存的蜗牛；根据第二段第一句可知，沼泽的干涸导致食蜗鸢数量的减少。结合这两句话中的信息，可以推断出，干旱导致了蜗牛的减少，继而导致以蜗牛为食的食蜗鸢的减少，故选B。
30. D。根据第三段第二句可知，入侵的蜗牛数量在沼泽地迅速增加，故选D。B选项文章没有提及。由第四段的三、四句可知，这种蜗牛比当地的苹果蜗牛个头更大、产卵清晰可见，故A、C错误。
31. A。由倒数第二段第二三句可知，恢复生态系统需要大量的时间和金钱成本，且进展难以衡量，故A正确，D错误。由最后一段最后一句可知，入侵的蜗牛已经带来了一些危害，并有潜在的风险，故B、C错误。
D
32. B。根据第二段第二句可知，ChatGPT是用很多文本训练而成的，可以像真人一样回答问题，故B正确。从“... yu can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty gd children’s stry”可知C错误。A、D没有提及。
33. A。由第三段最后一句话可知，ChatGPT在几秒内就完成了作者需要几小时才能完成的工作，效率很高。
34. C。根据第四段第一、二句话可知，ChatGPT并不能做到和人类完全一样，它有时会胡言乱语。这说明ChatGPT是有局限性的，故选C。
35. A。由最后一段首句可知，作者相信ChatGPT将来会改变世界，说明作者对ChatGPT的未来是乐观的。
第二节
36-40 FCGAE
36. F。承上启下，前一句提到“What if I didn’t
recharge”所以这里应该选还是跟充电有关的内容，
F选项中But表示转折，“但是如果我除了给手机充电，还花几分钟给自己充电呢？”由此引出下文话题。
37. C。前文介绍了压力对身体的负面影响，此句顺承上文说明压力会消耗我们大量的精力，同时承接后一句“难怪我们会感到疲惫”。
38. G。承上启下，引出下文中的消除压力的方法。
39. A。段首句，为本段的总起句。本段主旨大意是如何转变我们的焦虑情绪、转移注意力。
40. E。本段讲述自然的力量，沉浸在自然环境中可以缓解压力。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DBACD 51-55 DCACB
41. B。根据第三段中“Sitting n the back f the bike ...”，可知，狗狗是“坐”在摩托车后面的，故选B。
42. C。根据后文第三段中“Sitting n the back f the bike in a mtrcycle dg carrier”，可以确定他们是用摩托车环游世界的，故选C。
43. A。由上下文可知，这句话在说“这次旅行将带着他们途径90个国家”，此处用take符合句意，故选A。
44. A。根据后文描述，狗狗很享受这场旅行，因此它应该在摩托车上感到很舒适，故选A。
45. B。根据前文描述，狗狗和主人用摩托车环游世界，因此狗狗需要学习如何“乘坐”摩托车，故选B。
46. D。下文提到狗狗戴着粉色护目镜，应该看起来很“时尚”，故选D。
47. B。根据后文“... s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie”，说明上半句解释了Stne决定带狗狗旅游的原因。分析选项，她不能“想象”离家不带着心爱的狗狗最符合句意，故选B。
48. A。由上文可知“traveling with a dg”是一件开心的事，与“has its limits”构成转折关系，故选A。
49. C。由前文“has its limits”可知，他们旅行时是有限制的，只能去宠物友好的住宿地和景点，故选C。
50. D。上文提到了带狗狗出行的限制给他们带来了一些麻烦。本句“but”表示转折，说明即使有很多限制，带狗狗出行仍然是“值得的”，故选D。
51. D。根据后文“Her head is always right up against my side”中的“always”可知，Stne经常观察狗狗，发现狗狗总是做这个动作，故选D。
52. C。根据前后文可知，本句话表示“她经常将鼻子靠在我的肩膀上”。rest可表示“（使）倚靠”，故选C。
53. A。根据前后文可知，和狗狗一起旅行让Stne感到很开心，故选A。
54. C。由上文“n matter which cuntry r area ...”可推知不论他们去往什么国家或地区，人们对狗狗的反应都是一样的，universal意为“普遍的，共同的”。
55. B。由上文“She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face”以及Stne和狗狗一起旅行的经历可推知，Stne认为给别人带来快乐才是她这次旅行中真正重要的部分，matter作动词表示“要紧，重要”。
第二节
56. was listed 57. grew 58. t 59. that/which
60. t put 61. an 62. Having devted
63. currently 64. functinal 65. efficiency
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Jhn,
I am delighted t tell yu that ur schl will be hlding an interesting activity this week and I wuld like fr yu t jin us.
The event, called “Classic Reading”, will take place at 5:00 pm this Thursday in ur schl’s meeting hall. The students wh participate in it will deliver a public speech n a classic wrk that they have read recently. These classics can include nvels, plays and pems. I believe that we culd benefit a lt frm jining this activity.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (One pssible versin)
Secnds later, they sptted tw peple n the rf f a destryed huse. They lked desperate, shuting ludly t the helicpter, “Help, help!” Byers flew ver t them and carefully lwered the helicpter near the victims. The pitched rf ffered n rm fr him t land, s he had t attempt a risky balancing act. Suddenly, there was a gust f wind, and the helicpter shifted. They held their breath. Frtunately, they managed t save the victims, transprting them t a safe place nearby.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and sn.B. Mther and sn.C. Husband and wife.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pst ffice.B. At an airprt.C. At a stre.
3. What des the wman think f the task?
A. Easy t handle.B. Impssible t finish.C. Wrth trying.
4. What is Mr Gerget?
A. A salesman. B. A repairman. C. A designer.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Reducing cigarette sales.B. Quitting cigarette smking.C. Banning cigarette prductin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the law frbid?
A. Cruelty t dgs.B. Walking dgs in the streets.C. Leaving mess frm dgs.
7. What is the wman’s attitude t building a dg park?
A. Dubtful. B. Supprtive. C. Uncncerned.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man ging t the library?
A. T return sme bks.B. T read weekly newspapers.C. T prepare fr the exams.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He can’t swim.B. He hasn’t swum fr almst tw years.
C. He learned t swim tw years ag.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut the dinner?
A. It is the wman’s treat.B. It is a ceremnial dinner.
C. It is served in a British restaurant.
11. What is Cantnese fd like?
A. A bit light.B. Very spicy.C. Very salty.
12. What des the man think f the fd?
A. It is as gd as ther fd he has eaten.B. It makes him full quickly.
C. It culdn’t be better.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw des Tm feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Exhausted. C. Pretty well.
14. What is the majr cause f Tm’s health prblem?
A. Lack f sleep.B. Intake f cffee.C. Unbalanced diet.
15. What des the wman advise Tm t d?
A. Have a gd dinner.B. Take vitamin pills.C. Cut dwn n sandwiches.
16. What will Tm d next?
A. See a dctr.B. Play sme sprts.C. G t sleep.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speech intended fr?
A. Businessmen. B. Travelers. C. Students.
18. Hw lng will the welcme speech last?
A. Abut an hur.B. Abut 15 minutes.C. Mre than an hur.
19. What will be seen in the guided tur f the exhibitin at 10:00?
A. Technical wrkshps.B. Excellent equipment.C. Educatinal achievements.
20. What will the teachers d?
A. Cmmunicate with guests.B. Shw peple arund the schl.
C. Intrduce the schl subjects.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My Phtshp Wrld Experience: Alumni Cntest
Want t knw hw yu can win a mirrrless camera bdy f yur chsing – either a Sny A7 III, a Cann EOS R, r a Nikn Z6?
It’s easy! All yu have t d is share yur favrite memry frm Phtshp Wrld with us n Instagram. Whether yu attended last year, seven years ag, r even 20 years ag, we want t knw what made the event special t yu.
Hw d I enter?
· G t Instagram
· Uplad yur Phtshp Wrld pht and tell us abut yur favrite Phtshp Wrld experience
· Include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld in yur pst
· Publish the pst
· Pst must be made after April 8 at 12:00 am and befre 11:59 pm n April 28, therwise the pst will nt be cunted as a valid (有效的) entry.
That’s it! N elabrate frm t fill ut. N email sign-up needed. Simply pst and crss yur fingers fr a chance t win a mirrrless camera bdy in ur My Phtshp Wrld Experience Alumni Cntest.
Register fr Phtshp Wrld
There’s still time t sign up fr Phtshp Wrld, s dn’t miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event! We’ve gt 20+ wrld-class instructrs cming t each shw t reveal their best tips and tricks fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld. With ver 100 classes and live shts, there’s a little smething fr everyne!
21. What d cntestants need t submit t participate in the cntest?
A. Their memries f Phtshp Wrld.
B. Their experiences f using cameras.
C. Their images as prcessed via Phtshp.
D. Their unfrgettable travel experiences.
22. Which f the fllwing will be cunted as an invalid entry?
A. Psts made n Instagram.
B. Psts submitted at 10 am n April 8.
C. Psts that include the hashtag #MyPhtshpWrld.
D. Psts f years-ld memries f Phtshp Wrld.
23. What is Phtshp Wrld mst likely t be?
A. A phtgraphy cntest.B. A phtgraphy magazine.
C. A phtgraphy event.D. A phtgraphy sftware.
B
One f the mst memrable vlunteering mments fr me was when I received a call frm anther vlunteer wh wrks fr the Metrplitan Plice.
“Lraine, I’ve fund a pair f false teeth in the back f my car ... What d I d?”
“Well, give them back. I assume they aren’t yurs? Wh did yu take hme after the tea party?”
“Er, Peggy, Jan and Alan ...”
“Well, there’s yur answer.”
“What d yu mean? What shuld I d?”
“Well, yu’re the detective!”
I’m 62 nw and always planned t vlunteer with lder peple when I retired. I knew there was such a big gap in the care and supprt this generatin receives and I fund the thught heartbreaking – n ne shuld have t feel lnely and stuck at hme.
Since I started vlunteering three years ag, my team f vlunteers have set up seven grups in ur twn. We hst tea parties fr thse aged 75 and lder wh live n their wn and regularly prvide supprt, friendship and cmpaninship fr the mst islated (孤独的) lder peple in the cmmunity.
Wrking with my lder neighbrs is rewarding. T hear their stries and the hardships they have vercme is inspiring. I feel like I’m making a psitive difference t the lives f lder peple by sharing my time with them, helping them stay active and scial and making clear t them that they are valued by ur cmmunity.
As an area crdinatr (协调人), I als help recruit and manage vlunteers, withut whm nne f the wrk wuld be pssible. S many g abve and beynd what’s asked, giving their time, energy and kindness, just because they care. I’ve fund s much enthusiasm frm peple wanting t make the lives f ur lder neighbrs better, and they are a cnstant surce f inspiratin fr me.
I’ve met s many amazing peple frm all walks f life. It’s ne f the best things I’ve ever dne and it’s enriched my life s much. I will keep fcusing n reducing lneliness and islatin amng the elderly and helping lder peple enjy their twilight years the way that they deserve.
24. Why des the authr mentin the call in the first few paragraphs?
A. T intrduce a vlunteer she wrks with.
B. T explain why she started vlunteering.
C. T shw that she enjys her vlunteer wrk.
D. T describe a prblem that lder peple ften face.
25. Hw des the authr feel abut her wrk as a vlunteer?
A. It is meaningful. B. It gives her cnfidence.
C. It is challenging. D. It reduces her lneliness.
26. What quality f the ther vlunteers inspired the authr?
A. Their peple skills.B. Their creativity.
C. Their ptimism.D. Their passin.
27. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Helping a neighbr ut.B. Making lives less lnely.
C. Embracing retirement.D. Setting up a clse-knit team.
C
In Flrida’s Everglades, few species are mre clsely tied t the habitat’s health than an endangered bird, the snail kite. The Everglade snail kite is a raptr (猛禽), similar t a hawk, that eats just ne thing: snails, a species that relies almst entirely n a resurce usually abundant in the freshwater marshes (沼泽).
Over the last century, as much f the Everglades dried up, drughts cntributed t the snail kite’s decline, and by 2007, there were fewer than 800 remaining. But the kite has bunced back recently thanks t an extic (外来的) snail. It’s a rare case f an invasive species having a psitive impact.
Rbert Fletcher, a University f Flrida prfessr wh directs a snail kite mnitring prgram, said the invasive species was first sptted in 2004. Within a few years, it had expanded thrugh much f the Everglades. “And it was arund that time,” he said, “that we started t see snail kite number increase.”
N ne’s sure abut hw the extic snails were intrduced int the Everglades. They’re related t Flrida’s apple snails and are cmmnly used in hme aquariums. The invader, the island apple snail, is larger than its Flrida cusin. It lays eggs in the thusands in pink clusters visible n the stalks f many f the marsh plants.
Effrts t restre Flrida’s Everglades have helped the snail kite and restred native vegetatin. It’s been in the wrks fr mre than 30 years with a cst f mre than $20 billin. But prgress is increasing gradually, albeit hard t measure. In the meantime, scientists say the invasive snail may have helped pull Flrida’s endangered snail kite back frm the threat f extinctin.
But Fletcher is cncerned abut the ptential impact the species will have n the Everglades ver the lng term. He said, “What we shuld be thinking abut is hw we restre native snails t get thse benefits rather than relying n this nn-native species that can have damaging impacts n the ecsystem.” The invasive snails may already have caused lsses t sme native marsh plants, which indicates that truble may cme very sn.
28. What des the underlined phrase “bunced back” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. JumpedB. mvedC. recveredD. returned
29. What is a majr cause f the snail kite’s decline?
A. The lss f habitat.B. The lack f fd due t drughts.
C. The increasing number f hawks.D. The intrductin f an invasive species.
30. What d we knw abut the invasive snails?
A. Their eggs are hard t spt.
B. Aquariums are an ideal habitat fr them.
C. They are smaller than native apple snails.
D. They quickly increased in ppulatin arund the Everglades.
31. What cnclusin can be drawn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Restring the native ecsystem is cstly and time-cnsuming.
B. The invasive snails pse little threat t the lcal ecsystem.
C. The benefits f the invasive snails utweigh the harms.
D. Human effrts apparently have prven t be effective.
D
I’m used t seeing small leaps in technlgical prgress, but ccasinally, there are things that will still shck me. At the end f last year, a cmpany called OpenAI released a truly jaw-drpping demnstratin f a new AI technlgy that feels almst like technlgy has skipped ahead by a few generatins.
This new AI technlgy is called ChatGPT, a cmputer prgram that can understand and respnd t human language. It is trained n a lt f text, s it can understand what peple are saying and respnd in a way that sunds like a real persn. What’s even mre amazing is that ChatGPT seems frighteningly human in its ability t understand questins and answer them cmpetently. “Write a stry abut Lenard da Vinci in the style f Rald Dahl,” yu can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty gd children’s stry.
One area where I’ve fund ChatGPT t be enrmusly useful is its ability t write cmputer cde. This has particularly amazed me as unlike the English language, when yu write cde it has t be very precise and carefully structured – but when I asked it t write me a prgram that wuld put sme data int a database fr me, in a particularly cmplex way, within secnds it generated smething that wuld have taken me hurs t d manually (人工地).
ChatGPT isn’t cmpletely human, hwever. Fr example, it smetimes generates things that sund true, but are actually just nnsense. This is because f the way the AI learns thrugh pattern recgnitin. There’s n real intelligence perating there – it is just repeating smething based n what it has “read” befre. ChatGPT is better at sme tasks than thers: it can write a brilliant invitatin email, but its ability t rhyme leaves a lt t be desired.
And this is why I’m pretty cnvinced that ChatGPT is ging t change the wrld, sner rather than later. It’s already hugely impressive, but what exists at the mment is just a demnstratin. Once the same AI is built int ther apps and can cnnect t the live internet t learn mre, it will becme even mre sphisticated. Our cmputers will n lnger be just ur wrd prcessrs, but ur writing partners t.
32. What can we learn abut ChatGPT frm the secnd paragraph?
A. It can talk t peple with emtin.
B. It seems like having a cnversatin with a real persn.
C. It is unable t generate riginal cntent.
D. What it can d frightens many peple.
33. Which aspect abut ChatGPT’s ability t generate respnses des the authr feel t be particularly useful?
A. Its efficiency. B. Its precisin.C. Its structure. D. Its diversity.
34. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. AI cannt think the same way as humans d.
B. There’s n real intelligence in the wrld.
C. ChatGPT has sme limitatins.
D. ChatGPT is better than ther chatbt AI.
35. What is the authr’s attitude tward ChatGPT?
A. Optimistic. B. Wrried.C. Dubtful. D. Cnservative.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery bar, s I need t plug it in immediately r else lse my cnnectin. What if I didn’t recharge – n, that wuld stress me ut. 36. ______________
The 2022 American Psychlgical Assciatin annual survey n stress shwed a similar flashing red alert: Mre than a quarter f US adults are feeling verwhelmed by stress – paralyzed, even numb. 37. _______________ N wnder we are cmmnly fatigued (疲惫的).
A study suggests that when peple are under chrnic stress fr years, ur mitchndrial enzymes (线粒体酶) weaken and ur cells becme prematurely aged. 38. ________________ Here are a few ways t create that psitivity and tame the beast f chrnic stress.
39. _________________ We can shape ur envirnments t prtect us frm cnstant red alerts. Our attentin is attracted t threatening infrmatin, as ur screens s frequently deliver. T prtect yur precius attentin and energy stres, turn ff unnecessary alerts n yur devices. Create spacius breaks within the day t unplug and fcus n smething restrative. Shift yur attentin t being present, t what yu can feel grateful fr and t cnnectin with thers.
Immerse yurself in green. Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signals f danger. 40. _______________ Thus we can recharge ur batteries with green space time – seek a park r gardens fr sensry immersin that signals safety t ur bdies.
The bttm line is that we can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy. We can feel ease and balance by letting g f uncnscius stress. Life is shrt. It’s even shrter while living n half a battery.
A. Redirect attentin frm threats t surces f jy.
B. Relieve yurself frm tugh wrk.
C. Stress uses a tremendus amunt f energy.
D. Shift yur envirnment accrding t yur preference.
E. Nature facilitates the ppsite, calming ur minds.
F. But what if, besides recharging my phne, I tk a few minutes t recharge myself?
G. The gd news is, when we feel psitive emtins daily, ur mitchndria speed up instead, prducing lts f energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Wuld yu drive arund the wrld n a mtrbike? Wuld yu d it with a dg 41 behind yu the whle way? Jess Stne is ding just that with her dg Mxie.
Stne and Mxie are traveling the wrld tgether by 42 . Their trip started n March 5 frm their hme in Guatemala and will 43 them thrugh 90 cuntries.
Mxie is a German shepherd wh weighs 34 kilgrams and is perfectly 44 n the back f a bike. Accrding t Stne, it tk the dg just a single weekend t learn hw t 45 . Sitting n the back f the bike in a mtrcycle dg carrier, she lks 46 with ht pink gggles (护目镜) t prtect her eyes.
Stne culd nt 47 leaving hme withut her belved dg, s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie. Traveling with a dg, 48 , has its limits, such as being 49 t dg-friendly accmmdatins and attractins.
But accrding t Stne, it’s ttally 50 it. “I see Mxie in my mirrr 51 . Her head is always right up against my side. Smetimes she even 52 her big nse n my shulder with her chin up there. It makes me feel s 53 that she’s really experiencing everything.”
One thing Stne has nticed s far is that n matter which cuntry r area they have gne thrugh, the reactin t Mxie is 54 . “She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face,” Stne said. “And that’s the part that really 55 .”
A. chasing B. sittingC. running D. walking
42. A. bicycle B. carC. mtrcycle D. tricycle
43. A. takeB. cst C. make D. send
44. A. cmfrtable B. awkwardC. busy D. natural
45. A. behave B. rideC. cmpete D. perfrm
46. A. curius B. cautius C. grateful D. fashinable
47. A. cnsider B. imagine C. avid D. miss
48. A. hwever B. therefreC. mrever D. instead
49. A. distributed B. admitted C. restricted D. applied
50. A. beynd B. againstC. behind D. wrth
51. A. apparently B. eventually C. ultimately D. frequently
52. A. picks B. turns C. rests D. sets
53. A. happy B. upset C. surprised D. cnfused
54. A. nrmal B. crazy C. universal D. diverse
55. A. wrks B. matters C. imprves D. challenges
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The velvet flwer is a craft that uses mulberry silk t make the surface details with wire as the framewrk. The Beijing-style velvet flwer making skill, which has a histry f mre than 300 years, 56. _________ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage f Beijing in 2009.
As a sixth-generatin inheritr, Cai Zhiwei, 52, has always been thinking abut hw t better pass n and develp this 300-year-ld skill. Cai 57. _________ (grw) up in the frmer Chngwen district, which was knwn as a htbed f craft skills. It was hme 58. _________ many handicraft wrkshps and each family made their wn crafts.
During the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, the red and blue velvet flwers 59. _________ decrated the hats f the medal presenters were made by Cai’s studi. He thinks that the Olympics was a gd pprtunity 60. _________ (put) velvet flwer making n the wrld stage. “It was an hnr, as 61. _________ inheritr f this craft, t present the skill t the wrld,” said Cai.
_________ (devte) himself t the skill fr tw decades, Cai is63. _______ (current) planning n cmbining velvet prducts with mdern decratins r small furniture items s that his new prducts can be bth pleasing t the eye and 64. _________ (functin). He believes that, in additin t inventing new tls t increase 65. _________ (efficient), the new prducts will better suit cnsumer tastes thrugh the use f mdern aesthetics (美学).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校拟在本周四举办“名著读书会”活动。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在校英国留学生Jhn参加。内容包括：
1. 活动的时间和地点；2. 活动内容。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Dear Jhn,
___________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Braving the Waters
Jel Byers and his wife Meldy Amng were heading hme frm the Nashville airprt. Amng had just earned her helicpter pilt’s licence when Byers received a call frm a stranger. The caller tld him that her brther and his tw daughters were trapped n their rf in Waverly, 60 miles frm Nashville. They were surrunded by rising fldwaters caused by the heaviest rainfall that year.
Desperate, the caller begged, “Culd yu please, please rescue my lved nes?”
Byers, 41, lked at the address the caller mentined while glancing at the strm cluds. “Ma’am,” he said, “n ne will fly in this weather ...” But even befre he finished the sentence, Byers knew they wuld g back up. “I’ve gt a daughter myself,” Byers says. “I’ll see what I can d.” He put the brther’s address int his phne and they drve back t the airprt.
Befre lng they were in the air, unprepared fr what they were abut t see. It was nthing but raging water belw them. There were tw huses n fire. Cars in trees. Tns f debris(残骸). N ne was ging t be able t swim in that.
The flding als tk ut cell phne service, meaning that Byers culdn’t use his phne t pinpint（精确定位） the huse he was lking fr. He flew n regardless.
As Byers cntrlled the helicpter, Amng began searching fr peple caught ut n rftps, bridges --- anywhere they culd land and get them n bard. Suddenly, she saw a teenager trapped in a tree. The teen, saking wet and exhausted, was barely ut f the water. Since there was n place t land, Byers lwered the helicpter until it apprached t just abve the water line. Amng jumped ut and swam t the tree, where she helped the teen int the helicpter. The teen was shaking and lking behind anxiusly when she said, “Thank yu s much, but my sister and uncle ... please help them ...”
Byers drpped ff the teen n a patch f land acrss the street. Then he and Amng were back in the air.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150词左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Secnds later, they sptted tw peple n the rf f a destryed huse.
Their missin ended 90 minutes after it began, when prfessinal rescue teams shwed up.
2023-2024（上）江西省宜丰中学创新部高三月考英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABBC 6-10 BACBA
11-15 ACBCB 16-20 ACACA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A。根据第二段第二句话可知，参加比赛需要分享与Phtshp Wrld有关的记忆，故选A。
22. B。由“Hw d I enter”下的第五条可知，帖子必须在4月8日上午12:00之后、4月28日晚上11:59之前发出，因此4月8日上午10:00发出的帖子无效，故选B。
23. C。根据最后一段中的“... dn’t miss yur chance t experience this fantastic event! ... fr anyne lking t immerse themselves further in the phtgraphy wrld”可知，Phtshp Wrld是一个与摄影和图片处理有关的活动，故选C。
B
24. C。前几段讲述了作者志愿工作中的一件小事，结合后文及第一段的“One f the mst memrable vlunteering mments ...”可知，作者回忆这件小事的目的是表达她对这份志愿工作的热爱，故选C。
25. A。从第十段“Wrking with my lder neighbrs is rewarding ... I feel like I’m making a psitive difference t the lives f lder peple ...”可知，作者认为她的志愿者工作是非常有意义和价值的，故选A。
26. D。从倒数第二段最后一句可知，与作者共事的志愿者对这份事业的热情和投入让她深受鼓舞，故选D。
27. B。本文作者讲述了自己退休后当志愿者，在社区帮助老年人摆脱孤独的故事，故选B。
C
28. C。根据第二段第一句可知，食蜗鸢因干旱大量减少。后一句的句首“But”表示转折，说明食蜗鸢减少的情况出现了转机，即食蜗鸢数量恢复了，故选C。
29. B。根据第一段最后一句可知，食蜗鸢的唯一食物是依靠沼泽资源生存的蜗牛；根据第二段第一句可知，沼泽的干涸导致食蜗鸢数量的减少。结合这两句话中的信息，可以推断出，干旱导致了蜗牛的减少，继而导致以蜗牛为食的食蜗鸢的减少，故选B。
30. D。根据第三段第二句可知，入侵的蜗牛数量在沼泽地迅速增加，故选D。B选项文章没有提及。由第四段的三、四句可知，这种蜗牛比当地的苹果蜗牛个头更大、产卵清晰可见，故A、C错误。
31. A。由倒数第二段第二三句可知，恢复生态系统需要大量的时间和金钱成本，且进展难以衡量，故A正确，D错误。由最后一段最后一句可知，入侵的蜗牛已经带来了一些危害，并有潜在的风险，故B、C错误。
D
32. B。根据第二段第二句可知，ChatGPT是用很多文本训练而成的，可以像真人一样回答问题，故B正确。从“... yu can ask it, and it’ll spin up a pretty gd children’s stry”可知C错误。A、D没有提及。
33. A。由第三段最后一句话可知，ChatGPT在几秒内就完成了作者需要几小时才能完成的工作，效率很高。
34. C。根据第四段第一、二句话可知，ChatGPT并不能做到和人类完全一样，它有时会胡言乱语。这说明ChatGPT是有局限性的，故选C。
35. A。由最后一段首句可知，作者相信ChatGPT将来会改变世界，说明作者对ChatGPT的未来是乐观的。
第二节
36-40 FCGAE
36. F。承上启下，前一句提到“What if I didn’t
recharge”所以这里应该选还是跟充电有关的内容，
F选项中But表示转折，“但是如果我除了给手机充电，还花几分钟给自己充电呢？”由此引出下文话题。
37. C。前文介绍了压力对身体的负面影响，此句顺承上文说明压力会消耗我们大量的精力，同时承接后一句“难怪我们会感到疲惫”。
38. G。承上启下，引出下文中的消除压力的方法。
39. A。段首句，为本段的总起句。本段主旨大意是如何转变我们的焦虑情绪、转移注意力。
40. E。本段讲述自然的力量，沉浸在自然环境中可以缓解压力。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DBACD 51-55 DCACB
41. B。根据第三段中“Sitting n the back f the bike ...”，可知，狗狗是“坐”在摩托车后面的，故选B。
42. C。根据后文第三段中“Sitting n the back f the bike in a mtrcycle dg carrier”，可以确定他们是用摩托车环游世界的，故选C。
43. A。由上下文可知，这句话在说“这次旅行将带着他们途径90个国家”，此处用take符合句意，故选A。
44. A。根据后文描述，狗狗很享受这场旅行，因此它应该在摩托车上感到很舒适，故选A。
45. B。根据前文描述，狗狗和主人用摩托车环游世界，因此狗狗需要学习如何“乘坐”摩托车，故选B。
46. D。下文提到狗狗戴着粉色护目镜，应该看起来很“时尚”，故选D。
47. B。根据后文“... s she decided t travel the wrld with Mxie”，说明上半句解释了Stne决定带狗狗旅游的原因。分析选项，她不能“想象”离家不带着心爱的狗狗最符合句意，故选B。
48. A。由上文可知“traveling with a dg”是一件开心的事，与“has its limits”构成转折关系，故选A。
49. C。由前文“has its limits”可知，他们旅行时是有限制的，只能去宠物友好的住宿地和景点，故选C。
50. D。上文提到了带狗狗出行的限制给他们带来了一些麻烦。本句“but”表示转折，说明即使有很多限制，带狗狗出行仍然是“值得的”，故选D。
51. D。根据后文“Her head is always right up against my side”中的“always”可知，Stne经常观察狗狗，发现狗狗总是做这个动作，故选D。
52. C。根据前后文可知，本句话表示“她经常将鼻子靠在我的肩膀上”。rest可表示“（使）倚靠”，故选C。
53. A。根据前后文可知，和狗狗一起旅行让Stne感到很开心，故选A。
54. C。由上文“n matter which cuntry r area ...”可推知不论他们去往什么国家或地区，人们对狗狗的反应都是一样的，universal意为“普遍的，共同的”。
55. B。由上文“She just puts a big smile n everybdy’s face”以及Stne和狗狗一起旅行的经历可推知，Stne认为给别人带来快乐才是她这次旅行中真正重要的部分，matter作动词表示“要紧，重要”。
第二节
56. was listed 57. grew 58. t 59. that/which
60. t put 61. an 62. Having devted
63. currently 64. functinal 65. efficiency
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Jhn,
I am delighted t tell yu that ur schl will be hlding an interesting activity this week and I wuld like fr yu t jin us.
The event, called “Classic Reading”, will take place at 5:00 pm this Thursday in ur schl’s meeting hall. The students wh participate in it will deliver a public speech n a classic wrk that they have read recently. These classics can include nvels, plays and pems. I believe that we culd benefit a lt frm jining this activity.
Lking frward t yur reply at yur earliest cnvenience.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (One pssible versin)
Secnds later, they sptted tw peple n the rf f a destryed huse. They lked desperate, shuting ludly t the helicpter, “Help, help!” Byers flew ver t them and carefully lwered the helicpter near the victims. The pitched rf ffered n rm fr him t land, s he had t attempt a risky balancing act. Suddenly, there was a gust f wind, and the helicpter shifted. They held their breath. Frtunately, they managed t save the victims, transprting them t a safe place nearby.
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