四川省绵阳市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期2月月考试题含解析

这是一份四川省绵阳市2022_2023学年高一英语下学期2月月考试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后, 只将答题卡收回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分, 第I卷(选择题)1至9页, 第II卷(非选择题)10至12页, 共12页; 满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前, 务必将自己的姓名, 考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
3．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试卷上答题无效。
4．考试结束后, 只将答题卡收回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why des the wman g ut s early?
A. T g t schl. B. T watch a match.C. T see a dctr.
2. Hw far is the man’s wrkplace?
A. It’s ne mile away. B. It’s 20 miles away.C. It’s 30 miles away.
3. Wh’s having a party?
A. Henry. B. The man.C. The wman.
4. Where is the wman ging this afternn?
A. T the railway statin. B. T the library.C. T the airprt.
5. What des the man think f Adam?
A. He’s selfish. B. He’s hard-wrking. C. He’s utging.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Hw lng will the wman stay in Ireland?
A. Fr tw weeks.B. Fr a mnth.C. Fr half a year.
7. What’s the weather prbably like in Ireland nw?
A. Rainy.B. Ht.C. Cld.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f mvie is Glass?
A. Thriller.B. Cartn.C. Crime.
9. What can we knw abut the wman?
A. She likes crime mvies.B. She hardly watches mvies.
C. She lves children’s mvies.
10. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn.B. Teacher and student.C. Wife and husband.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the man ging t d n Saturday?
A. G camping.B. Jin in a clean-up.C. Play in a park.
12. What des the wman think imprtant?
A. Prtecting animals.
B Keeping the envirnment clean.
C. Participating in schl activities.
13. Where is the wman ging this weekend?
A. T the park.B. T the seaside. C. T the cuntryside.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. Where did the wman think she had put her purse?
A. On the table.B. Beside the bill. C. On the chair.
15. What was the man ding befre the cnversatin?
A. He was talking with a friend.
B. He was waiting fr the wner.
C. He was cunting his mney.
16. What is the man mst prbably?
A. A pliceman.B. A waiter.C. A custmer.
17. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a shp.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bkstre.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What des Lily want Tamika t d?
A. Teach her t swim.B. Wrk harder.C. Be her best friend.
19. Wh wuld give the bk tw stars?
A. The speaker herself.
B. The speaker’s sn.
C. The speaker’s daughter.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t read a bk.B. Hw t develp an interest.C. Hw t make friends.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Up t 2019, there are 55 wrld heritage sites in China, which has the same number f sites as Italy. Here are fur f them.
Dali Old Twn
The place is 13 kilmeters away frm Xiaguan in Dali City. With Erhai Lake t the east, and Cangshan Muntain t the west, its grand city wall, traditinal Bai ethnic minrity flk huses and beautiful scenery have been attracting many visitrs.
Yu may find sme interesting peple r featured lcal suvenirs. The architectures in the regin are fine and civil life shws its active aspect.
Temple f Heaven
This site is lcated in the suth f Beijing. It cvers an area f 2.73 millin m2, in which there is a rund stne plate named the Heaven Stne. Stand n it t make a shut r beat it t sme nise and the ech will arise but seemingly be a hundred times luder than yur riginal vice.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area
This area, nrth f Sichuan Prvince, is a unique natural wnder. Every year, visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t admire the muntains, lakes, streams, trees, undergrund springs and waterfalls, which make Jiuzhaigu Valley an area f utstanding natural beauty. The valley is als hme t many prtected species f plants and endangered animals.
The Lngmen Grttes
Lcated n bth sides f the Yi River in the suth f Luyang, Henan prvince, this site has mre than 2,300 caves and niches. The sculptural art styles have great influence in China and abrad.
It takes abut 30 minutes frm the railway statin t Lngmen by bus. The Luyang Peny Festival is held frm April t early May every year, which is a gd time fr thse interested in bth the Lngmen Grttes and peny t visit Luyang.
1. What’s the cmmn feature f the fur sites?
A. They’re all enrmus.B. They’re all histrical sites.
C. They’re all lcated in Beijing.D. They’re ail wrld heritage sites.
2. What can yu experience at the Temple f Heaven?
A. The respnse t yur vice.B. The shut at yur tp vice.
C. A gd view f the temple.D. Pray fr a gd harvest.
3. Which place will yu g t if yu are interested in extinct species?
A. Dali Old Twn.B. Temple f Heaven.
C. Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.D. The Lngmen Grttes.
【答案】1. D2. A3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处中国的世界遗产。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Up t 2019, there are 55 wrld heritage sites in China, which has the same number f sites as Italy. Here are fur f them.(截至2019年，中国共有55处世界遗产，数量与意大利相当。以下是其中的四个)”可知，这四个地点的共同特点是它们都是世界遗产。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Stand n it t make a shut r beat it t sme nise and the ech will arise but seemingly be a hundred times luder than yur riginal vice.(站在上面发出一声喊叫或者随着一些声音击打它，回声就会出现，但似乎比你原来的声音大一百倍)”可知，在天坛你能体验到对你声音的回应。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“The valley is als hme t many prtected species f plants and endangered animals.(这个山谷也是许多受保护的植物和濒危动物的家园)”可知，如果你对灭绝的物种感兴趣，你可以去九寨沟风景名胜区。故选C。
B
In the early days f human histry, peple survived by hunting wild animals, r gathering wild grains and plants fr fd. Then, sme peple learned t grw crps and raise animals fr fd. They were the first farmers.
Frm the sixteenth century n, the wrd “farm” has meant agricultural land. But a much lder meaning f the wrd “farm” is linked t ecnmics. The wrd “farm” cmes frm the Latin wrd “firma”, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning f the English wrd “farm” was a yearly payment made as a tax r rent.
Farmers in early England did nt wn their land. They paid every year t use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthrn trees alng the edges f huses. They called this rw f hawthrns a hedge. Hedging fields was hw careful farmers marked and prtected them. Sn, peple began t use the wrd “hedging” t describe steps that culd be taken t prtect against financial lss. Hedging is cmmn amng gamblers wh make large bets. A gambler bets a lt f mney n ne team. But, t be n the safe side, he als places a smaller bet n the ther team, t reduce a pssible lss.
Yu might say that smene is hedging his bet when he invests in several different kinds f business. One business may fail, but likely nt all. Farmers knw that it is necessary t make hay while the sun shines. Hay has t be cut and gathered when it is dry. S a wise farmer never pstpnes gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may sn appear. A wise persn cpies the farmer. He wrks when cnditins are right.
4. Frm ________ century n, the wrd “farm” has meant agricultural land.
A. 16thB. 13thC. 15thD. 14th
5. We can knw frm the 3rd paragraph that farmers in early England ________.
A. had land f their wnB. paid t use hawthrn trees every year
C. used hedging fieldsD. ften suffered frm financial lss
6. Which f the fllwing is wise accrding t the text?
A. A mther tries t sleep as sn as her baby is quiet.
B. Hay has t be cut and gathered befre it is dry.
C. Put ff gathering hay when the sun is shining.
D. Gather hay as it is rainy.
7. If a by is carefully listening t his teacher in class, he learns t ________.
A. grw crpsB. hedge his betC. gather his hayD. make hay while the sun shines
【答案】4. A5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语言在发展过程中把农业生产中的一些词语涵盖其中。文章着重介绍与农业相关的几个词汇，如hedging以及make hay while the sun shines等。这些词语也有它们的外延之意，对人们的生活有一定的指导意义。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Frm the sixteenth century n, the wrd “farm” has meant agricultural land.(从十六世纪起，“农场”这个词就意味着农业用地。)”可知，从16世纪起，“农场”这个词就指的是农业用地。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段前五句的“Farmers in early England did nt wn their land. They paid every year t use agricultural lands. In England, farmers used hawthrn trees alng the edges f huses. They called this rw f hawthrns a hedge. Hedging fields was hw careful farmers marked and prtected them.(早期英格兰的农民没有自己的土地。他们每年付费使用农田。在英格兰，农民在房屋边缘种植山楂树。他们把这排山楂树叫做树篱。将农田用篱笆围起来表明了农民如何认真地标记或保护自己的土地。)”可知，早期英格兰的农民没有土地，需要支付费用才能使用。他们用篱笆把自己的地围起来进行耕种。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Farmers knw that it is necessary t make hay while the sun shines. Hay has t be cut and gathered when it is dry. S a wise farmer never pstpnes gathering his hay when the sun is shining. Rain may sn appear. A wise persn cpies the farmer. He wrks when cnditins are right.(农民们知道在阳光普照的时候晒干草是必要的。干草必须在干燥时收割和收集。所以一个聪明的农民从不推迟在阳光明媚的时候收集干草。因为雨可能很快就下下来。聪明人模仿农民。他在条件合适的时候工作。)”可知，农民们知道合适的时机去从事农业方面的生产活动。因此，一个聪明人也应像农民们一样，知道条件适合了就抓紧时间做该做的事情，A项“孩子一安静下来妈妈就抓紧睡会儿”是明智的。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“Farmers knw that it is necessary t make hay while the sun shines.(农民们知道在阳光普照的时候晒干草是必要的。)”以及最后两句“A wise persn cpies the farmer. He wrks when cnditins are right.(聪明人模仿农民。他在条件合适的时候工作。)”可知，农民知道在有阳光的时候晒干草，这是在合适的时机和条件下做合适的事。由题干可知，一个男孩在上课时间认真听课就是属于适当时间做适当的事。故选D项。
C
Earthquakes are cmmn natural disaster. N matter where yu are, knwing hw t prtect yurself and yur family during an earthquake is necessary.
Sme expert prpse that when yu feel the grund is shaking, drp dwn, take cver under a desk and hld n. Mst earthquake injuries are the result f being hit by smething falling n yu. Yu shuld stay indrs until the shaking stps. If yu are utdrs, dn’t stay near building, trees r pwer lines. Many peple think that in case f an earthquake, they shuld “get under smething” like a drway r desk, in rder t avid being hurt by falling bjects.
Rescue experts nw say this is the wrng thing t d. Fr example, in the 1985 Mexic City earthquakes, they fund hundreds f children in schls, crushed by their desks. Hwever, they culd have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next t their desks.
S find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact the furniture, but will still leave a space fr yu t survive next t it. This als hlds true if yu are in a htel rm, especially at night. Get f the bed, and lie dwn next t it.
In San Francisc’s 1989 earthquake, the upper freeway fell n the lwer ne. Peple wh drve alng were crushed in their cars. But they had time t get ut and lie dwn next t their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue.
Drways and stairways are very unsafe Slay away frm thse.
What can we d t keep urselves safe? Saying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents.
8. What shuld yu d first when accidents happen accrding t this passage?
A. Get under buildingsB. Stay near trees.
C. Keep calmD. Drp dwn
9. What can we learn frm the text?
A. “Get under smething” can avid being hurt
B. Right earthquake survival tips can save life.
C. Earthquakes cause great damage.
D. Dn’t drive n the upper freeway during an earthquake
10. Which f the fllwing is the clsest meaning f the underlined wrd “crushed” in Paragraph 3?
A. hiddenB. prtected
C. killedD. supprted
11. Hw can we prbably get a narrw escape frm an earthquake?
A. Lie dwn next t a strng piece f furniture r a car
B. Lie dwn under a table r desk
C. Run ut f the huse and stay under a big tree.
DShut ut ludly and ask fr help
【答案】8. C9. B10. C11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在地震中保护自己和家人。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Saying calm is the first and mst imprtant rule when facing accidents”（当面对事故时，镇定是首要也是最重要的规则）可知，根据这篇文章，当事故发生时，你应该首先保持冷静，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Peple wh drve alng were crushed in their cars. But they had time t get ut and lie dwn next t their cars. Yes, their cars were cashed bur there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue”（开车的人都被车压扁了。但他们还是有时间下车，躺在自己的车旁。是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，正确的地震求生技巧可以拯救生命，故选B。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Hwever, they culd have survived by lying in the aisle (通道，走道) next t their desks”（然而，如果他们躺在桌子旁边的过道里，就有可能活下来）可知，那些躲在课桌下的孩子被压死了，因此crushed意为“killed”，故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“S find a nice piece f furniture, a chair, a sfa, and lie dwn, r curl up next t it. A falling rf may cmpact the furniture, but will still leave a space fr yu t survive next t it”（所以找一件漂亮的家具，一把椅子，一个沙发，躺下来，或者蜷缩在它旁边。倒塌的屋顶可能会压紧家具，但仍会为你在它旁边留下生存的空间）和倒数第二段的“Yes, their cars were crashed but there was space frm tp t bttm next t the vehicles fr peple t survive and await a rescue”（是的，他们的车被撞坏了，但在车的旁边有从上到下的空间供人们生存和等待救援）可知，在一件结实的家具或一辆汽车旁边躺下可以使我们从地震中死里逃生，故选A。
D
Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand. And anyne wh has tried t learn t play the vilin r ther instruments can reprt similar challenges.
Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the nline editin f Nature Neurscience, researchers frm Nrthwestern University say that bth skills depend n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(音调).
One f the study’s authrs, Nina Kraus, said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes(调整) ur sensry system”. This means that schls that want children t d well in languages shuld hesitate befre cutting music prgrams, Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might als help children with language prblems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shwn t have a mre cmplex encding(编码) f pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers d. This is because in Mandarin and ther Asian languages, pitch plays a central rle. A single­ syllable wrd can have several meanings depending n hw it is prnunced.
Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn­Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years.
As they were shwn a mvie, the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings: squint(眯), bewilder (迷) and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds. Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.
The lead authr f the study Patrick , said it might wrk bth ways. It appears that native speakers f tnal languages may d better at learning instruments.
12. When learning Chinese, a freigner will find.
A. he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B. he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C. it is hard t master the tnes required t speak and understand
D. it is easy t use the brain t help him discver changes in pitch
13. Why des Chinese learning have smething t d with music training?
A. Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B. Because skills t learn the tw make use f the same parts f the brain.
C. Because music training might help peple with language study.
D. Because peple wh d well in Chinese study d well in music.
14. Hw did the researchers d the research fr the study?
A. They chse 20 nn-Chinese speaking vlunteers with n musical backgrund.
B. 20 vlunteers were shwn a mvie abut the Mandarin wrd “mi”.
C. They nly heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi”.
D. They studied hw well 20 vlunteers were prcessing the Chinese sunds they heard.
15. What wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A. Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B. Skilled Ear fr Music May Help Language Study
C. Pitch Plays a Central Rle in Chinese Learning
D. Schls Need t Develp Music Prgrams
【答案】12. C13. B14. D15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Any freigner wh has tried t learn Chinese can tell hw hard it is t master the tnes required t speak and understand.(任何一个尝试过学习汉语的外国人都可以看出，掌握说话和理解所需的音调是多么困难。)”可知，学习汉语时，外国人很难掌握说话和理解所需的音调，故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Nrthwestern University say that bth skills depend n the same parts f the brain that help peple discver changes in pitch(西北大学表示，这两种技能都依赖于大脑中帮助人们发现音高变化的相同部分)”可知，汉语学习与音乐训练有关的原因是因为学习两种技能的时候都利用了大脑的相同部分，故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn­Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years(在这项研究中，研究人员观察了20名非中文语志愿者，其中一半没有音乐背景，另一半学习乐器至少六年)”以及倒数第二段“As they were shwn a mvie, the vlunteers als heard an audi tape f the Mandarin wrd “mi” in three f its meanings: squint(眯), bewilder(迷)and rice. The researchers recrded activities in their brain stems t see hw well they were prcessing the sunds(当他们观看电影时，志愿者们还听到了一盘普通话拼音“mi”的录音带，它有三个含义：眯、迷和米。研究人员记录了他们脑干的活动，以观察他们对声音的处理情况。)”可知，研究人员研究了20名志愿者对他们听到的汉语发音的处理情况，故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段“Nw researchers have fund that peple with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese.(现在研究人员发现，受过音乐训练的人学习汉语更容易。)”、倒数第三段“Fr this study, the researchers lked at 20 nn­Chinese speaking vlunteers, half with n musical backgrund and half wh have studied an instrument fr at least six years(在这项研究中，研究人员观察了20名非中文志愿者，其中一半没有音乐背景，另一半学习乐器至少六年。)”和倒数第二段的“Thse with a music backgrund shwed much mre brain activities in respnse t the Chinese sunds.(那些有音乐背景的人对中文声音的反应显示出更多的大脑活动)”可知本文主要讲的是对音乐熟练可能有助于语言学习，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu usually feel yu’re wrking hard but still can’t reach yur study gals? Here are sme quick tips t help yu study better.
◆ Study with a partner r in grups
Rather than living in a cave with yur nse in the bks all day, grab a friend frm yur class and study with him. ___16___ Actively engaging the infrmatin with smene else nt nly helps yu t learn, but makes studying mre enjyable.
◆ Step int yur teacher’s shes
Ask yurself “If I were the teacher, what wuld I put n the test?” ___17___ Learn frm them fr the next test. Remember, teachers dn’t expect yu t memrize every single detail, just the nes they feel are imprtant. It’s yur jb t figure ut what that is.
◆ Paint bigger pictures
___18___ It’s harder t remember each piece f a puzzle individually than it is t recall the cmpleted picture.
Try this exercise: memrize these numbers in rder
Nw try t memrize these numbers
The bttm is easier right? It is the same rder f numbers, but put int the cntext f bigger numbers. Creating cntext gives infrmatin meaning and als turns learning int an experience rather than simple absrptin.
◆___19___
A hungry brain is an ineffective ne. Yur brain needs the prper nutrients t keep it ging. Because f this, what yu eat and drink als plays a huge rle in hw sharp yur brain is. Healthy fds prvide nutrients t yur brain cells t keep them energized.
◆ Take breaks t relax yur brain
Yur brain is like a muscle. ___20___ But it can als tire if yu verwrk it. If yu divide studying int 15 t 30 minutes blcks with quick breaks in between, yur brain will feel refreshed, grateful and ready fr the next challenge yu thrw at it.
A. Feed yur brain.
B. It needs exercise t make it strnger.
C. Relax yur brain by eating and drinking.
D. If in dubt, by all means, ask yur teachers.
E. Yu have prbably experienced a lt f tests and quizzes by nw.
F. Find ways t cnnect what yu are learning t real life r t ther cncepts.
G. Grup studying helps yu t engage and prcess the infrmatin mre deeply.
【答案】16. G17. D18. F19. A20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以有助于更好更快速学习的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Rather than living in a cave with yur nse in the bks all day, grab a friend frm yur class and study with him.(与其窝在山洞里整天埋头读书，不如从班里找个朋友和他一起学习)”以及后文“Actively engaging the infrmatin with smene else nt nly helps yu t learn, but makes studying mre enjyable.(积极地和别人交流信息不仅能帮助你学习，还能让学习变得更有趣)”可知，上文提出和他人一起学习，后文则说明了和别人交流信息的好处，可知本句与后文构成并列，都是在说明小组学习的优点。G选项中Grup studying也对应小标题“Study with a partner r in grups(和同伴或小组一起学习)”。故G选项“小组学习可以帮助你更深入地参与和处理信息”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Ask yurself “If I were the teacher, what wuld I put n the test?”(问问你自己“如果我是老师，我会在考试中考什么？”)”以及后文“Learn frm them fr the next test.(向他们学习，为下一次考试做准备)”可知，上文提出假设自己是老师，后文则提到向他们学习，可知本句是在说明问老师问题，向他们学习，D选项中teachers对应后文中them。故D选项“如果有疑问，无论如何要问你的老师”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“It’s harder t remember each piece f a puzzle individually than it is t recall the cmpleted picture.(单独记住每一块拼图要比记住完整的图片更难)”以及“Creating cntext gives infrmatin meaning and als turns learning int an experience rather than simple absrptin.(创造语境能赋予信息意义，也能把学习变成一种体验，而不是简单的吸收)”可知，后文提到完整的图片更容易几乎，语境能更好地理解信息的意义，也就是说将所学到的东西与其他东西联系起来，组成一个整体会更好地理解。故F选项“找到方法将你所学的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
本空为本段小标题，结合本段内容“A hungry brain is an ineffective ne. Yur brain needs the prper nutrients t keep it ging. Because f this, what yu eat and drink als plays a huge rle in hw sharp yur brain is. Healthy fds prvide nutrients t yur brain cells t keep them energized.(饥饿大脑是效率低下的。你的大脑需要适当的营养来维持运转。正因为如此，你的饮食也对你的大脑有多敏锐起着很大的作用。健康的食物为你的脑细胞提供营养，让它们保持活力)”可知，本段的主要内容是为大脑提供足够的营养，才能维持大脑的活力和高效，A选项中brain对应后文中brain。故A选项“喂饱你的大脑”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Yur brain is like a muscle.(你的大脑就像一块肌肉)”可知，上文把大脑比喻成一块肌肉，也就是说越锻炼大脑，大脑才会越强壮，B选项中It指代上文brain。故B选项“它需要运动使它更强壮”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My daughter and I were swimming in ur pl ne summer day. This day was like any f the ther days, s I had n way f knwing that this ne wuld g dwn in ur family histry as a____21____we cherish(珍惜)and still____22____frm time t time.
The sun was setting and the night was____23____appraching. My daughter____24____it first—a spider was spinning(纺织) her web at the bttm f the freshly painted blue fence(篱笆)that____25____ur pl. It surprised me that she saw this, and it surprised me even mre that she wasn’t____26____f the spider.
Instead, she____27____watched as the spider busied herself in the cycle f life. As we bth watched this wnder f nature, a very simple thught____28____me. I had lst the track f____29____. I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there and____30____that spider making her web. But, regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed, the truth was that we were____31____having fun.
What we had dne was t spend time tgether and____32____the simple things in life. We talked abut hw precius ur____33____amunt f time is n this planet and hw we shuld____34____t enjy the simple things in life like the flight f a bird. The simple things are the ____35____things in life, even when they include spiders and webs.
21. A. memryB. freedmC. tpicD. fight
22. A. hear fB. talk abutC. argue abutD. cmplain f
23. A. cautiuslyB. unbelievablyC. directlyD. quickly
24. A. rememberedB. imaginedC. watchedD. nticed
25. A. builtB. decratedC. surrundedD. reached
26. A. tiredB. afraidC. satisfiedD. fnd
27. A. riginallyB. curiuslyC. humruslyD. sadly
28. A. knckedB. mvedC. hitD. hurt
29. A. eventB. dataC. spiderD. time
30. A. winding upB. picking upC. pinting atD. staring at
31. A. nrmallyB. simplyC. slightlyD. independently
32. A. figureB. appreciateC. handleD. discuss
33. A. limitedB. frmerC. extraD. distant
34. A. frgetB. wantC. stpD. chse
35. A. unusualB. bestC. easiestD. rare
【答案】21. A22. B23. D24. D25. C26. B27. B28. C29. D30. D31. B32. B33. A34. C35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历，告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情，更重要的是，花时间一起谈论生活。这样做，你会有特别的时刻和特殊的记忆，将持续一生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人提起。A. memry记忆；B. freedm自由；C. tpic话题；D. fight战斗。根据上文“This day was like any f the ther days”可知，这一天已经过去，成为了作者和女儿的“记忆”。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这一天就像其他日子一样，所以我不知道这一天是否会作为我们珍视的记忆而载入我们的家族史册，并时时被人谈起。A. hear f听说；B. talk abut谈论；C. argue abut争论；D. cmplain f抱怨。根据下文“frm time t time”以及语境可知，这一天是被人时不时“谈起”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：太阳正在落山，黑夜很快就要来临。A. cautiusly小心地；B. unbelievably难以置信地；C. directly直接地；D. quickly快地。根据上文“The sun was setting”以及常识可知，太阳落山了夜晚就“快”来临。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. remembered记住；B. imagined想象；C. watched看着；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“a spider was spinning(纺织) her web”可知，作者女儿是“注意到”了一只蜘蛛要结网。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿首先注意到的是——在我们游泳池周围新粉刷过的蓝色栅栏的底部，有一只蜘蛛正在结网。A. built建造；B. decrated装饰；C. surrunded包围；D. reached到达。根据下文“ur pl”可知，泳池被栅栏“包围着”。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让我吃惊的是她看到了这一切，更让我吃惊的是她竟然不怕蜘蛛。A. tired疲惫的；B. afraid害怕的；C.satisfied满意的；D. fnd喜欢的。根据上文“and it surprised me”可知，她竟然不“怕”蜘蛛让我感到吃惊。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，她欣喜地看着蜘蛛忙着自己的生活的网中。A.riginally 最初地；B.curiusly 好奇地；C.humrusly幽默地；D. sadly伤心地。根据上文“she wasn’t 6 f the spider”可知女儿不怕蜘蛛，反而“好奇地”看着蜘蛛。instead表示与上文提到的情况相反，不害怕反而“好奇地”看。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们都看着这大自然的奇迹时，我突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。A. kncked敲击；B. mved移动；C. hit打击，想起；D. hurt伤害。由上文“a very simple thught”可知，作者突然产生了一个非常简单的想法。hit 除“打，打击”之意外，还有“使忽然想起”的意思。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我忘记了时间。A. event事件；B. data数据；C. spider蜘蛛；D. time时间。根据下文“I hnestly didn’t knw hw lng we had been just staying there”可知，作者们是忘记了“时间”。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：说实话，我不知道我们在那里呆了多久，一直盯着那只织网的蜘蛛。A. winding up结束；B. picking up捡起；C. pinting at指着；D. staring at盯着。根据下文“that spider making her web”可知，作者和女儿是一直“盯着”织网的蜘蛛。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，不管过了多少时间，事实是我们只是过得很开心。A. nrmally正常地；B. simply简单地；C. slightly轻微地；D. independently独立地。由上文“regardless f whatever amunt f time had passed”可知，作者和女儿不在乎时间，只是“简单地”看着蜘蛛织网。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的就是花时间在一起，欣赏生活中的简单事物。A. figure想；B. appreciate欣赏；C. handle处理；D. discuss讨论。根据文章上文作者和女儿一起观看欣赏了蜘蛛织网，以及下文“the simple things in life”可知，这里表示“欣赏”生活中简单事物。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. limited有限的；B. frmer从前的；C. extra额外的；D. distant遥远的。根据下文“amunt f time ”以及常识可知，时间是“有限的”且宝贵的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到我们在这个星球上有限的时间是多么宝贵，我们应该停下来享受生活中简单的事情，比如飞翔的小鸟。A. frget忘记；B. want想要；C. stp停止；D. chse选择。结合上文“hw precius ur 13 amunt f time is ”可知，时间有限和宝贵，因此应该“停下”来享受生活中简单的事情。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：简单的事情是生活中最好的事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. best最好的；C. easiest最容易的；D. rare稀有的。由后文“even when they include spiders and webs”以及结合文章内容可知，蜘蛛和蜘蛛网都是生活中简单的事情，而从这些简单的事情当中，作者明白了应当停下来享受生活，可知作者想要表达简单的事情是生活中“最好的”事情，即使它们包括了蜘蛛和蜘蛛网。故选B项。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。
Dear Aunt Mei,
Hw time flies! It is six mnths since I came t Lndn, an____36____(impress) city. I must aplgize t yu fr nt writing mre____37____(regular). I’m glad yu’ll cme t Lndn and I refuse t let yu pay fr anything while yu’re here! And____38____mment yu arrive in the city, I bet yu’ll fall in lve with it.
Cnsidering yu are curius and____39____(familiar) with Lndn, I’ll give yu a brief intrductin and____40____(describe) f it and yur visit plan.
Lndn is an internatinal city with peple frm all ver the wrld____41____(live) here and as a result, there are many internatinal restaurants, including many Chinese restaurants. Since yu can’t easily get traveler’s cheques(支票)____42____ (exchange) at banks r htels, I advise yu t get sme f thse befre yu cme.
We shuld cnsider staying in the English cuntryside fr a few nights as I knw yu enjy hiking. And dn’t frget a warm cat! Yu just can’t imagine____43____cld and fggy it is in the cuntryside. The majrity f the British are friendly and I have made sme gd friends ____44____share my interests s far.
Lking frward_____45_____yur visit, Aunt Mei!
Lve
Xia Jin
【答案】36. impressive
37. regularly
38. the39. unfamiliar
40. descriptin
41. living42. exchanged
43. hw44. wh##that
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。小金在伦敦呆了六个月以后，给梅姨写信邀请梅姨到伦敦旅游。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我来到伦敦已经六个月了，这是一个令人印象深刻的城市。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，故填impressive。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：我必须向你道歉，因为我没有更经常地写信。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用副词，故填regularly。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当你到达这座城市的那一刻，我敢打赌你会爱上它的。分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，the mment为固定短语，用于引导时间状语从句，含义为“一……就……”，符合语境，故填the。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：考虑到你对伦敦既好奇又陌生，我将给你简要介绍和描述一下伦敦以及你的访问计划。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做表语使用形容词，根据上文“curius(好奇的)”以及下文“I’ll give yu a brief intrductin(我将给你简要介绍)”可推理出空白处应填表示“不熟悉的”含义的形容词，故填unfamiliar。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填descriptin。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：伦敦是一个国际城市，来自世界各地的人都住在这里，因此，这里有许多国际餐厅，包括许多中餐馆。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语peple之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填living。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：既然你不容易在银行或酒店兑换旅行支票，我建议你来之前先兑换一些。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语补足语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语traveler’s cheques之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填exchanged。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：你无法想象农村有多冷，雾有多大。分析句子结构，这是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，因空白处在句子中作状语表示方式，使用hw连接宾语从句，故填hw。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：大多数英国人都很友好，到目前为止，我交到了一些和我有共同兴趣的好朋友。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为friends，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指人，使用wh或that引导定语从句，故填wh/that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：期待您的来访。分析句子结构，lk frward t为固定短语，含义为“期待……”，符合句意，故填t。
第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(共1小题, 满分15分)
46. 假设你是某高中高一学生会主席李华,开学一个月后，你发现同学们对于新的学习与生活，反应各有不同。请你就此给《English Weekly》求助专栏写一封信。要点如下：
1. 现状：部分同学独立自信地迎接学习与生活上的挑战;部分同学想家且感到学习科目多，学习压力大;
2. 求助：希望能够就部分学生在学习与生活上遇到的问题给予建议;
3. 感谢
注意：字数80左右，可合理添加情节。
Dear Sir r Madam,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin：
Dear Sir r Madam,
I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f a high schl. I’m writing t ask yu fr help fr the fllwing situatin.
As freshmen, we have been at senir high fr nearly a mnth. Sme classmates can take up challenges in study and life independently and cnfidently. Hwever, sme classmates nt nly feel hmesick but als feel under much pressure because f learning mre subjects than befre. Culd yu give us sme suggestins abut dealing with such prblems?
I sincerely hpe yu can help us. Thanks. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给给《English Weekly》求助专栏写一封信描述同学们对于新的学习与生活的反应。其内容包括：学生现状、向专栏求助和对专栏感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assistance
独立地：independently→n ne's wn
给：give →ffer
处理：deal with→handle
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman f the Student Unin f a high schl.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, wh is the chairman f the Student Unin f a high schl.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, sme classmates nt nly feel hmesick but als feel under much pressure because f learning mre subjects than befre. （运用了并列连词nt als）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe yu can help us. （运用了省略that的宾语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sprts Day was fast cming t the schl. All the children were very excited and were practicing fr the big race. Jim, ne f the fast runners f the schl was cnfident that he wuld win s he was nt ding anything at all. “Yu have t wrk hard t cme first in the race, Jim. Yu are nt practicing at all,” said Jim's mther.
“Mm, yu knw hw fast I am! Then why shuld I waste my time running? Only I will win；n ne else will win!” shuted Jim. “Jim, yu may be right but talent withut hard wrk is nt gd at all. This laziness f yurs will cst yu greatly,” his mther warned him. Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shulders. He was s cnfident that wuld win the prize as n ne else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim, a classmate f Jim was als participating in the running race. He was nt a fast runner. Hwever, he was very devted and practiced till late night and had develped great endurance (耐力) and willpwer (意志) t win the race.
There were a few days left fr the Sprts Day but Jim did nt practice at all. On the ther hand, Tim practiced day and night. The Sprts Day was almst arund the crner but Jim was cnfident that n ne culd beat him and had nt practiced at all. But Tim with his devtin and hard wrk had becme a very fast runner.
At last, the Sprts Day arrived. All the students crwded the grund t cheer their favrites. The signal was given t the participants t begin the race. The cach blew the whistle and everyne began t run twards the finishing line. It was s exciting. Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind. Bth f them were neck t neck.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答案卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead f Tim.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mther came t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
Suddenly, Jim went ahead f Tim. The crwd cheered fr him. Sn, it was clear that Jim was ging t beat Tim. But, when they were just a few metres away frm the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead f Jim and reached the finishing line. Tim surprised everyne with his brilliant perfrmance. He prudly received the prize and the mney.
Paragraph 2
Jim’s mther came t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk. She said, “Yu deserve it fr yur devtin and effrt!” “Thanks, Ms! ” Tim replied with an pen smile and walked happily with his prize. Jim hung his head in shame. His mther turned t him and said, “Lk, Jim, talent withut hard wrk is simply useless. That by put effrts and gt rewarded fr his hard wrk. Hard wrk is the nly way t success. ” Nw Jim understd the imprtance f hard wrk. This incident brught abut a majr change in his life.
【解析】
【分析】本文以时间发展为线索展开，讲述了一次运动会中，吉姆有天赋但过于自信，不努力练习，相反蒂姆每日每夜都在为比赛做准备，最终蒂姆获得冠军的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，吉姆走到了蒂姆的前面。”可知，第一段可描写比赛境况发生转折，蒂姆超过吉姆。
②由第二段首句内容“吉姆的妈妈来找蒂姆，表扬他努力。”可知，第二段可描写吉姆的妈妈借这次比赛让吉姆深刻明白没有努力的天赋是无用的这个道理。
2.续写线索：吉姆超过蒂姆——蒂姆反超——吉姆妈妈庆祝蒂姆——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.加速：pick up speed/speed up/accelerate
②.产生改变：bring abut a majr change/make a big difference
情绪类
①.表扬：praise/applaud sb fr
②.羞愧：in shame/be ashamed f
【点睛】
[高分句型1]: Sn, it was clear that Jim was ging t beat Tim.这句话运用了主语从句。
[高分句型2]. But, when they were just a few metres away frm the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead f Jim and reached the finishing line.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句。