云南省保山市等2地2022_2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题含解析

这是一份云南省保山市等2地2022_2023学年高一英语下学期7月期末试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 答题前, 考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回。满分150分, 考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is prbably the wman?
A. A shp assistant. B. The man’s friend. C. The man’s family member.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At hme. B. In the ffice. C. In a park.
3. Why did the wman cme t Beijing?
A. T wrk. B. T study. C. T travel.
4. When will the speakers watch a film tgether?
A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Snwmen. B. Trees. C. Seasns.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. Which test did the girl fail?
A. Math. B. Bilgy. C. Histry.
7. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Schlmates.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. When did the man plan t mve?
A. At the beginning f this mnth.
B. At the end f this mnth.
C. In the middle f next mnth.
9. Hw des the man feel abut living alne?
A. Pleased. B. Wrried. C. Bred.
10. Where did the man’s parents g last week?
A. T France. B. T Britain. C. T Thailand.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What des the wman think f the fd in the new Chinese restaurant?
A. It’s nt fresh. B. It’s tasty. C. It’s cheap.
12. What des the man plan t d tmrrw?
A. Eat ut with his sister.
B. Visit Cathy’s place.
C. Buy sme fresh ingredients.
13. What did Cathy have last Friday?
A. Kung Pa chicken and Biled beef.
B. Kung Pa chicken and Map tfu.
C. Map tfu and Peppery chicken.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14 Hw will the man g t Griffith Park?
B. By subway. C. On ft. A. By bus.
15. What des the man like abut the city?
A. The restaurants. B. The traffic. C. The weather.
16. Hw much is a day pass fr renting a bike?
A. $3. B. $4. C. $5.
17. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Ride a bike. B. G t a beach. C. Head fr a bakery.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Why des the speaker advise peple t g t the beach early?
A. There is a strm warning.
B. It will be difficult t park.
C. Temperatures will drp a lt.
19. What will temperatures be in the Sun Valley next Wednesday?
A. Abut 10℃. B. Abut 14℃. C. Abut 20℃.
20. What will the weather be like in deeper valley next week?
A. Cludy. B. Rainy. C. Fggy.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travel 2023: Summer hliday ideas
Summer is fast appraching, and with it, hlidays. If yu’ve nt decided n yur destinatin yet, here are sme ideas fr a great summer hliday this year.
Wild and Welsh
With its wnderful scenery, Wales has s much t ffer. There are sme extremely beautiful beaches and castlines. The clear blue waters are perfect fr a paddle. Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe, s if the weather des turn, take shelter in grand style-the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family.
A quiet time in Prtugal
Madeira, which is lcated in the cast f Africa, is a Prtuguese autnmus regin, cnsisting f 4 islands. If yu’re keen n gd weather, it desn’t disappint, with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August. It’s als knwn as ‘the flating garden in the Atlantic’. The Btanical Garden, just utside Funchal, ffers mre than 2000 extic(奇异的)plants and is well wrth a visit.
Cratian Cruising
Lying n the Adriatic lking ver t Italy, Cratia is a fantastic hliday destinatin. Split r Dubrvnik ffer rich culture, alng with sme utstanding shps and restaurants. Plus having jined the Eur earlier this year, it’s a great pprtunity t spend the cins and ntes yu’ve had lying arund since yur last Eurpean adventure.
S what’s stpping yu? Bk nw and say ‘es!’ t a summer adventure.
1. Where shuld yu visit if yu are interested in castles?
A. Cratia.B. Madeira.C. Wales.D. Dubrvnik.
2. What is special abut Madeira?
A. Pleasant weather.B. Beautiful beaches.
C. Rich culture.D. Unique islands.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry bk.D. A gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个暑假旅游胜地推荐。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Wild and Welsh中的“Wales als has mre castles per square mile than any ther cuntry in Eurpe, s if the weather des turn, take shelter in grand style-the great medieval Pembrke Castle ffers fun fr all the family. (威尔士每平方英里拥有的城堡也比欧洲其他任何国家都多，所以如果天气真的变了，可以在宏伟的风格中避难——伟大的中世纪彭布罗克城堡为所有家庭提供了乐趣。)”可知，威尔士有大量的城堡。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A quiet time in Prtugal中的“If yu’re keen n gd weather, it desn’t disappint, with a lvely warm climate hitting average highs f 27 degrees in August. (如果你喜欢好天气，它不会让你失望，8月份温暖宜人的气候平均最高可达27度。)”可知，Madeira 8月份的气候平均最高仅达27度，气候宜人。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文及最后一段内容“Bk nw and say ‘es!’ t a summer adventure. (现在预订并说“哎呀”!去夏季探险吧。)”可推断，本文应该来自一个旅游手册。故选B。
B
Giant panda Ya Ya returned hme t Beijing Z early n Mnday after spending 20 years in the United States. Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.
In 2003, Ya Ya, wh was brn at Beijing Z, and male giant panda Le Le, brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998, traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram. In 2006, Ya Ya began t shed (脱毛) her fur, a cnditin that wrsened in 2014. Experts at Memphis Z and in China tried varius treatments but were unable t slve the prblem.
Memphis Z annunced in December that it wuld return the pandas. Hwever, in February, Le Le passed away at the age f 25, equivalent t 80 in human years, due t heart disease. The z hsted a gdbye party fr Ya Ya n April 8, with hundreds f peple attending the event.
On April 27, Ya Ya arrived in Shanghai Z, and was then quarantined (隔离检疫) fr a mnth befre mving t Beijing. During the quarantine perid, experienced keepers and vets frm Beijing Z prvided Ya Ya with all-day care, due t her ld age and changed living envirnment. Shanghai Z ffered supprt and ensured her safety and health. Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as specially-made feeding measures, care, medical supprt and nutritin plans.
On Sunday afternn, Beijing Z received a special delivery f fresh bamb frm Chengdu, Sichuan prvince.
The bamb was transprted by air t ensure that the giant panda has fresh fd.
4. Why wn’t Ya Ya be n shw t the public after returning t Beijing Z?
A. She is nt allwed t be seen in public.
B. She is t ld t be attractive t the public.
C. She needs t rest and adapt t the new envirnment.
D. She is seriusly ill after the lng jurney frm the US.
5What can we knw abut Ya Ya accrding t paragraph 2?
A. She began t shed her fur in 2014.
B. She was brn at Shanghai Z in 2003.
C. She was part f the China-US research prgram.
D. She was sent t Memphis Z f Tennessee alne.
6. What des the underlined wrd “equivalent” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. equalB. relatedC. senirD. junir
7. What did Beijing Z d fr Ya Ya during the quarantine perid?
A. Hsted a gdbye party.B. Offered a quarantined spt.
C. Prvided an verall examinatin.D. Prepared fr her special needs.
【答案】4. C5. C6. A7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了大熊猫“丫丫”结束20年的旅美生活，平安回到中国。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Ya Ya will nt be n shw t the public fr the time being as the 23-year-ld panda needs t rest and get used t her new envirnment.(这只23岁的熊猫“丫丫”暂时不会向公众展出，因为它需要休息并适应新环境。)”可知，丫丫回京后她需要休息，适应新的环境，暂时不会向公众展出。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“In 2003, Ya Ya, wh was brn at Beijing Z, and male giant panda Le Le, brn at Shanghai Z in July 1998, traveled t Memphis Z in the US state f Tennessee as part f a China-US giant panda prtectin and research prgram. (2003年，在北京动物园出生的丫丫和1998年7月在上海动物园出生的雄性大熊猫乐乐，作为中美大熊猫保护和研究项目的一部分，来到了美国田纳西州的孟菲斯动物园。)”可知，丫丫是中美大熊猫保护研究项目的一部分。故选C。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Hwever, in February, Le Le passed away at the age f 25, equivalent t 80 in human years, due t heart disease. (然而，今年2月，乐乐因心脏病去世，享年25岁，equivalent人类的80岁。)”中“at the age f 25”和“80 in human years”可知，文中把乐乐的年龄与人类的年龄进行了比较，乐乐去世的时候是25岁，“等同于”人类的80岁；划线词equivalent与equal意思相近，意为“等同的”。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段内容“Beijing Z has prepared a special feeding place fr Ya Ya as well as specially-made feeding measures, care, medical supprt and nutritin plans. (北京动物园为丫丫准备了专门的喂养场所，并制定了专门的喂养措施、护理、医疗支持和营养计划。)”可知，北京动物园在隔离期间为YY的特殊需求做了准备。故选D。
C
Music can mve peple in many ways. But fr peple with dementia(痴呆症), music can d much mre. Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries. This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell, a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb, Australia.
The chir was frmed in July, 2022 with just 25 singers but it has grwn t 80 peple. And it is already making a difference fr the participants. “With the Sing Out Chir, we are seeing scial relatinships imprve,” Gemmell tld Dubb Pht News. “The chir is bringing tgether a cmmunity f like-minded peple with similar persnalities and cmmn interests.” Gemmell added that there are many psitive changes in the behavir f the chir members with dementia. “Singing and music fire neurns(神经元)in the brain and we actually see peple cme alive,” Gemmell tld ABC News. “We are seeing language skills imprving with cnversatin and just md changing. We’re seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur,” she said.
The chir spent nine mnths practising fr its first majr perfrmance n April 30, 2023 at the Dubb Reginal Theatre. The theater was packed with families and friends frm arund the regin. One chir member, retired railway wrker Les Ortn, 77, said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn’t seen fr years.
Singing in chirs has becme increasingly ppular in recent years and the benefits f imprving brain functin and prmting cmmunity is nt just limited t peple with dementia. Anyne f any age can enjy all the benefits.
8. Why was the Sing Out Chir frmed?
A. T mve peple in many ways.B. T assist peple with dementia.
C. T imprve peple’s singing skills.D. T develp peple’s interest in singing.
9What have the members benefited frm the chir?
A. They have becme mre cnfident.B. They have learned hw t sing well.
C. They have develped a strng persnality.D. They have becme happier and mre scial.
10. What is Les Ortn’s attitude twards the chir?
A. Uninterested.B. Psitive.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
11. What can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. A Unique Chir in Australia.B. A Chir Benefits Dementia Patients.
C. A Cmmunity fr Dementia Patients.D. A Kind-hearted Wman Funded a Chir.
【答案】8. B9. D10. B11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个使痴呆症患病人受益的合唱团。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries. This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell, a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb, Australia.(听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”可知，安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因是因为听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容““With the Sing Out Chir, we are seeing scial relatinships imprve,” Gemmell tld Dubb Pht News.( Gemmell告诉Dubb Pht新闻：“因为有两个这个合唱团，我们看到我们的社交关系得到了提升。”)”以及“We’re seeing peple mre cheerful and happier in their behaviur”（我们看到人们的行为变得更快乐）可知，合唱团成员加入合唱团之后社会关系得到改善且比以前更开心。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“One chir member, retired railway wrker Les Ortn, 77, said he made new friends at the chir practice and recnnected with ld friends he hadn’t seen fr years.(一个合唱团成员，77岁的铁路退休员工Les Ortn说，他在合唱团交到了新朋友，并与他多年没见的朋友重新联系上了。)”可知，Les Ortn对合唱团持积极态度。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Listening t music r singing can help calm peple with dementia and can even help revive sme memries. This is why this unique chir was frmed by Anne Gemmell, a Lurdes Hspital dementia cunselr in Dubb, Australia. (听音乐或唱歌可以帮助痴呆症患者平静下来，甚至可以帮助恢复一些记忆。这就是安妮·格默尔组建这个独特合唱团的原因。)”以及后文对此合唱团成员从中获得的好处可知，本文主要介绍了这个让痴呆症患者受益的合唱团。故B项“一个让痴呆病人受益的合唱团”符合文章标题，故选B。
D
With summer just arund the crner, ht weather is sure t fllw. It means that staying hydrated (含水的) while exercising r wrking utdrs is a must. But many peple dn’t drink enugh water r are even aware f hw much r little they are cnsuming. A cmpany Israel named ImpacX has a slutin fr that, a new smart water bttle that tells yu when yu have t drink.
It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating (振动), changing clrs, r sending a message t yur phne. All the technlgy fits int the rdinary lking bttle cap. What ImpacX has develped is a kind f smart packaging platfrm that includes three elements.
First, the technlgy that tracks the water level is embedded (嵌入) in the cap. The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by sending a beam f light inside the bttle and then measuring hw lng it takes t reach the cap. But the secnd element is even mre impressive. The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs. Yu need t input yur weight and age. And, yu can even cnnect yur smart bttle t a fitness app. “If yu have a particular target, let’s say yu practice sme sprt activity r yu want t meet sme ther gals, there are particular mdules in the app that yu can say, “I’m nw abut t run,” r yu can even cnnect it t yur sprts tracker.
ImpacX has launched the smart bttle in Israel and plans t intrduce it int ther cuntries. The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.
Staying hydrated is serius business and smart water bttles can help yu stay healthy and feeling yur best even in the summer heat.
12. Hw des the smart water bttle remind users t drink?
A. By making a nice sund.B. By cnnecting t an app.
C. By changing clrs f the water.D. By sending a message t the phne.
13. What d we knw abut the three elements f the smart packaging platfrm?
A. The technlgy that tracks the water level is placed n the cap.
B. The smart bttle can nt be cnnected t a wrkut applicatin.
C. The amunt yu drink is wrked ut by measuring the temperature.
D. Yu need t input yur weight and age t meet yur hydratin needs.
14. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The smart bttle may have a bright future.
B. The smart bttle is still being tested in Israel.
C. The smart bttle has been n sale in several cuntries.
D. The smart bttle is just intended fr sprts drink cmpanies.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The functins f the smart cap.
B. The imprtance f staying hydrated.
C. The intrductin f a new smart water bttle.
D. The prcess f ImpacX’s prducing the smart bttle.
【答案】12. D13. D14. A15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司的一款新型智能水杯。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“It relies n a smart cap that measures hw much water is left in the bttle and reminds yu t drink by vibrating(振动)，changing clrs, r sending a message t yur phne.(它依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或向手机发送信息来提醒你喝。)”可知，智能水杯是依靠一个智能瓶盖来测量瓶中的剩余水量，并通过振动、改变颜色或者向手机发送信息来提醒喝水。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段内容“But the secnd element is even mre impressive. The smart cap is cnnected t an app that helps yu persnalize yur hydratin needs．Yu need t input yur weight and age.(但第二个因素更令人印象深刻。这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄。)”可知，这款智能水帽与一个应用程序相连，可以帮助你个性化你的补水需求。你需要输入你的体重和年龄即你需要输入你的体重和年龄，才能够个性化你的补水需求。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容“ImpacX has launched the smart bttle in Israel and plans t intrduce it int ther cuntries. The cmpany has already signed an agreement with a sprts drink cmpany.( ImpacX已经在以色列推出了智能瓶，并计划将其引入其他国家。该公司已经与一家运动饮料公司签署了协议。)”可知，该公司除了与一家运动饮料公司签订了协议之外，还计划向更多国家推广，即该款智能水杯很有发展前景。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A cmpany Israel named ImpacX has a slutin fr that, a new smart water bttle that tells yu when yu have t drink.(以色列一家名为ImpacX的公司对此有一个解决方案，一种新的智能水瓶，它会告诉你什么时候该喝水。)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是一款新型智能水杯。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Exercise at Hme
Yu’ve gt hme frm wrk, planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it’s time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym. N? ___16___.
Take advantage f yur stairs
Here is a questin. ___17___? Bring the washing dwn, carry the irning up, rush t the bathrm, remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place. Take the pprtunity t burn sme calries just ging abut yur nrmal rutine, but d it in half the time; instead f just walking up them, try taking the stairs tw at a time.
___18___
Make the mst f the husewrk! ___19___, set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse. Even the mdern, lightweight vacuum cleaners(吸尘器)d require a bit f effrt t push arund, g backwards and frwards, deep int the crners and, if yu can sing alng with the music, then s much the better!
Turn grcery delivery int a wrkut
___20___, but that desn’t help with maintaining an active lifestye. S when yur delivery driver drps yur grceries ff, why nt build a little weights rutine int the unpacking? Fur packs f beans and ndles make great substitute(代替)weights, s strengthen yur muscle with a pack in each hand.
A. Turn t a vacuum cleaner
B. Make husewrk yur wrkut
C. Hw many steps are there in yur huse
D. Rather than just vacuuming ne rm at a time
E. In that case, here are sme hme wrkut suggestins
F. Hw many times a day d yu g up and dwn the stairs
G. Many f us nw use nline shpping t make ur busy lives a little easier
【答案】16. E17. F18. B19. D20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何在家锻炼。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Yu’ve gt hme frm wrk, planned and prepared a nutritius yet als delicius dinner and nw it’s time t put n sme sprts clthes and head t the gym. N?(你已经下班回家，计划并准备了一顿营养又美味的晚餐，现在是时候穿上运动服去健身房了。去不了？)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍在家锻炼的建议。选项E“In that case, here are sme hme wrkut suggestins (在这种情况下，这里有一些在家锻炼的建议)”给出了在家锻炼的建议，起到承上启下的作用。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据该段小标题“Take advantage f yur stairs (好好利用你的楼梯)”，前句“Here is a questin.(这里有一个问题。)”以及后句“Bring the washing dwn, carry the irning up, rush t the bathrm, remember what it was yu went upstairs fr in the first place. (把洗好的衣服拿下来，把熨烫的衣服拿上去，冲进浴室，记住你上楼的目的。)”可知，这里为一个问句，且与楼梯有关。该空应表达“Hw many times a day d yu g up and dwn the stairs(你一天上下楼梯几次)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
该空为段落小标题，结合段内讲到的“Make the mst f the husewrk！(尽量多做家务！)”，“get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.(给自己一个任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”以及“require a bit f effrt t push arund, g backwards and frwards, deep int the crners (即使是现需要一点力气推来推去，前后移动，深入角落)”可知，本段主要介绍通过做家务达到锻炼的效果，所以此处小标题应表达“Make husewrk yur wrkut(让家务成为你的锻炼)”。故选 B。
【19题详解】
根据后半句“set aside half an hur and get yurself n a missin t d the whle huse.(留出半个小时的时间，让自己开始一项任务，把整个房子都打扫干净。)”可知，不是打扫一个房间，而是打扫整个房子，所以前半句应为“Rather than just vacuuming ne rm at a time(而不是一次只吸尘一个房间)”，两句为并列关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后句“but that desn’t help with maintaining an active lifestyle.(但这对保持积极的生活方式没有帮助。)”和“S when yur delivery driver drps yur grceries ff, why nt build a little weights rutine int the unpacking?(所以，当你的送货司机把你的杂货放下来的时候，为什么不在拆包的过程中增加一点重量呢?)”可知，前后句为转折关系，且与网上购物有关，所以G选项“Many f us nw use nline shpping t make ur busy lives a little easier(我们中的许多人现在使用网上购物来让我们忙碌的生活轻松一点)”为“that”的指代内容。故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a time in my life when things gt bad. We had a failing business and wed lts f ___21___. What’s wrse, ur ldest daughter became very ___22___.
It started as a cugh, and then she started running a fever. I ___23___ tk her t the dctr and he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia(肺炎). “She needs t be ___24___ t the hspital,” he said. I tld him abut the ___25___ time we were having. Hearing that, he cmfrted me and then ___26___. After a while, he returned and said, “The hspital is full. There is n ___27___ fr her. We are ging t start her IV(静脉滴注), and after that, yu can take her ___28___.
Fr the next five days, I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at 7: 30 am. We will ___29___ the IVs until we clse.”
I culdn’t believe my ears and ____30____ him sincerely. Every mrning we made the trip t the hspital at 7: 30 sharp. The medical ____31____ always made sure we were taken gd care f. I was deeply ____32____. Gradually my daughter gt better.
On ur last day, the dctr came and said t my daughter, “Yu made us wrried, yung lady, but yu ____33____!”
He added, “Our hspital has decided that yur family wins the mst lyal patient award, which is actually ne free ____34____.” I’ll never frget that it was this wnderful dctr and his staff that treated us with ____35____ and respect.
21. A. itemsB. favrsC. billsD. aplgies
22. A. sickB. stressedC. scaredD. upset
23. A. slwlyB. hurriedlyC. suddenlyD. secretly
24. A. devtedB. invitedC. refusedD. admitted
25. A. hardB. happyC. quietD. busy
26. A. laughedB. leftC. satD. thught
27. A. medicineB. bldC. bedD. fd
28. A. insideB. abradC. upstairsD. hme
29. A. cntinueB. watchC. pressD. learn
30. A. praisedB. thankedC. beggedD. greeted
31. A. dentistB. chemistC. researcherD. staff
32. A. inspiredB. cnfusedC. tuchedD. frightened
33. A. pull upB. pulled thrughC. pull inD. pull dwn
34. A. ticketB. medalC. treatmentD. lunch
35. A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. frgivenessD. cnfidence
【答案】21. C22. A23. B24. D25. A26. B27. C28. D29. A30. B31. D32. C33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生意失败了，欠了很多钱。A. items项目；B. favrs喜爱；C. bills钱，钞票；D. aplgies道歉。根据前文“We had a failing business”可知，作者欠了很多钱。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我们的大女儿病得很重。A. sick生病的；B. stressed有压力的；C. scared害怕的；D. upset不安的。根据后文“It started as a cugh, and then she started running a fever.”可知，女儿生病了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧带她去看医生，医生证实她得了肺炎。A. slwly慢慢地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. suddenly突然地；D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“It started as a cugh, and then she started running a fever.”和后文“tk her t the dctr and he cnfirmed that she gt pneumnia(肺炎).”可知，作者匆忙带女儿去看医生。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她需要住进医院，”他说。A. devted奉献；B. invited邀请；C. refused拒绝；D. admitted准许…进入。根据前文“she gt pneumnia(肺炎)”可知，女儿需要住院。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我跟他说了我们的艰难时光。A. hard艰难的；B. happy高兴的；C. quiet安静的；D. busy忙的。根据前文“We had a failing business and wed lts f ___1___. What’s wrse, ur ldest daughter became very ___2___.”可知，作者一家的艰难时光。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听了，安慰了我一下就走了。A. laughed笑；B. left离开；C. sat坐；D. thught想，认为。根据后文“After a while, he returned”可知，医生离开了。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有她的床。A. medicine药；B. bld血液；C. bed床；D. fd食物。根据前文“The hspital is full.”可知，医院没有床了。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们要开始给她静脉滴注，然后你就可以带她回家了。”A. inside里面；B. abrad国外；C. upstairs在楼上；D. hme回家。根据前文“The hspital is full. There is n ___7___ fr her.”可知，输完液后作者带女儿回家。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们将继续进行静脉滴注，直到关门。A. cntinue继续；B. watch看；C. press压；D. learn学习。根据前文“Fr the next five days, I want yu t bring her back t my ffice at 7: 30 am. ”和后文“until we clse”可知，我们把她带回办公室继续给女儿进行静脉滴注。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，衷心地感谢他。A. praised赞美；B. thanked感谢；C. begged乞求；D. greeted问候。根据语境和前文“We will ___9___ the IVs until we clse.”可知，作者感谢医生。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：医务人员总是确保我们得到很好的照顾。A. dentist牙医；B. chemist化学家；C. researcher研究者；D. staff工作人员。根据后文（最后一段中）“this wnderful dctr and his staff”可知，医务人员确保他们得到很好的照顾。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被深深地打动了。A. inspired鼓舞；B. cnfused困惑；C. tuched感动；D. frightened害怕。根据前文“The medical ___11___ always made sure we were taken gd care f.”可知，作者深受感动。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们的最后一天，医生过来对我女儿说：“你让我们很担心，小姑娘，但你挺过来了！”A. pull up减速停下；B. pulled thrugh康复，渡过难关；C. pull in停车；D. pull dwn拆掉。根据前文“Yu made us wrried, yung lady”以及“but”的转折可知，女儿康复了。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他补充说：“我们医院决定，你的家人获得最忠诚病人奖，这实际上是一次免费治疗。”A. ticket票；B. medal奖牌；C. treatment治疗；D. lunch午餐。结合上文语境和前文“free”可知，医护人员给予作者一家很大帮助，这是一次免费治疗。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记是这位出色的医生和他的工作人员对我们的善良和尊重。A. kindness善良；B. gratitude感激；C. frgiveness原谅；D. cnfidence自信。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者生意失败，欠下巨款，偏偏女儿又生病，没钱医治，但是医生却愿意为女儿治病并确保作者一家的早午饭，这令作者非常感动。故作者表示：不会忘记医生和工作人员的善良。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Humans are nt the nly nes wh like t use tablet cmputers. The nnprfit rganizatin Orangutan (猩猩) Outreach has started a prgram ___36___ (call) Apps fr Apes using Apple’s iPad. Orangutan Outreach ___37___ (start) by Richard Zimmerman and is based in New Yrk City. He began the rganizatin six years ag with the gal f ___38___ (prtect) rangutans in the wild.
The rganizatin started Apps fr Apes ne year ag. The prgram intrduces the Apple iPad t rangutans in zs. Apps fr Apes has three ___39___ (gal). The first gal is t prvide interesting activities ___40___ rangutans. The secnd gal is t raise ___41___ (aware) amng z visitrs abut hw smart these animals are. The third gal is t urge peple t visit Orangutan Outreach’s website, redapes. rg, t learn hw they can help prtect rangutans in the wild.
“The yung rangutans are very curius, and they g t it ___42___ (immediate), ”said Mr. Zimmerman, adding that the iPad is a perfect device fr the animal because f the tuch screen technlgy. With sme assistance, the rangutans are able t use different apps t listen t music, play games ___43___ d ther activities.
The prgram, ___44___ was first launched at the Milwaukee Cunty Z, has expanded t mre than 10 ther zs as well as ____45____ rescue center fr apes in the United States and Canada, and is grwing wrldwide.
【答案】36. called
37. was started
38. prtecting
39. gals40. fr
41. awareness
42. immediately
43. and##r
44. which45. a
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个非营利性组织Orangutan Outreach发起的项目Apps fr Apes，其目的在于使用iPad为猩猩提供娱乐活动，提高人们对猩猩智商的认识，促进人们保护野生猩猩的意识。
36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非营利性组织Orangutan Outreach使用苹果的iPad发起了一个叫做Apps fr Apes的项目。此处作定语，修饰prgram，call与逻辑主语prgram之间为被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
【37题详解】
考查语态。句意：Orangutan Outreach这一组织是由Richard Zimmerman发起的，位于纽约。Orangutan Outreach做主语，为单数，start为谓语动词，主语与start之间为被动关系，陈述过去发生的动作，此处应用一般过去时，故填was started。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：他六年前开始组织，目的在于保护世界上的红毛猩猩。根据空前的介词f可知，此处应用动名词作宾语，故填prtecting。
【39题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：Apps fr Apes有三个目标。此处“gal目标”为可数名词，且根据空前的数词three可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填gals。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：第一个目标是给红毛猩猩提供有趣的活动。此处为“prvide sth. fr sb.为某人提供某物”结构，故填fr。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二个目标是提升动物园游客对猩猩智商的意识。根据空前的动词raise可知，此处应用名词“awareness意识”作宾语，故填awareness。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这些小的红毛猩猩非常好奇，它们立刻就走过去。此处修饰动词g，故应用副词“immediately”作状语，故填immediately。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：有了一些帮助，这些红毛猩猩可以用不同的软件听音乐、玩游戏和/或者做其他的事情。此处作连词，可以“理解为听音乐、玩游戏以及做其他的事情”，故填and，也可以理解为“听音乐、玩游戏或者做其他的事情”，故填r，故填and/r。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：由Milwaukee国家动物园发起的这一项目已经延伸到了10多个动物园，以及美国和加拿大的猩猩救援中心，它也正在向全世界发展。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the prgram，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：同上。此处“center中心”为可数名词，且此处泛指“一个营救中心”，故应用不定冠词，且rescue以辅音音素开头，故应用a，故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中Avn Schl的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的评价；
2. 你的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir/Madam,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua wh has just finished yur nline English curse at Avn Schl. I wuld like t share with yu my feedback abut the curse.
Overall, I find the curse very helpful. The textbks and hmewrk are well-rganized.I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills. Hwever, I d have a few suggestins fr the curse. First, I think it wuld be helpful t prvide mre pprtunities fr students t interact with each ther. Secnd, it can’t be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.
Thank yu fr ffering such a great curse!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国高中Avn Schl的网络英语课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有益处的：helpful→beneficial
感激：appreciate→be thankful fr/shw gratitude fr
提高：imprve→enhance
建议：suggestin →advice
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secnd, it can’t be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.
拓展句：Secnd, it can’t be better if there are mre vides that are related t real-life situatins.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua wh has just finished yur nline English curse at Avn Schl.（运用了wh引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 I als appreciate the weekly exams which helped me t imprve my English skills. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型3】Secnd, it can’t be better if there are mre vides related t real-life situatins.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Frm the time I was seven, I had a dream f becming a member f the Students Unin. I always admired my schl leaders fr taking respnsibility fr all f us. S I dreamed f being a leader.
Years flew by, and sn I was able t take part in the electins, hping I wuld win. But the reality struck that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls acrss the schl hardly knew me. I just did nt have what it tk t win a schl electin. I was upset.
As I cried in my rm that evening, I suddenly tk a deep breath and decided I wuldn’t stp dreaming. I decided that I wuld enter fr electins again in my final year at schl — and I wuld win.
I recgnized that my cmpetitrs had a lt f things in their favr. What were the pints that wuld wrk in my favr? I had gd grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strengths was the faith I had. I wuld nt allw my plain appearance t hld me back frm putting my best ft frward. That evening, I began my electin plans a whle year in advance.
I realized that girls wuld have t get t knw me and recgnize that I had the ability t represent them. I lved making friends and I liked being helpful, s I decided that perhaps I culd use these qualities t wrk t my advantage. In rder t learn hw t give a great electin speech, I als attended a curse n public speaking. When the electin came, I had a gd speech and I delivered it with mre cnfidence than I had the year befre.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the electin, every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The day after the electin, every minute seemed like an hur while I waited fr the results. I std in the schl lecture hall with my friends, all f us anxiusly waiting fr the annuncement. “Wuld my effrts pay ff? Wuld I accmplish my gal f being ne f the leaders?” When the headmaster finally walked nt the stage, my heart beat fast. “The winner f this year’s Student Unin Leader is...” The headmaster paused, building suspense. I held my breath, hping that my name wuld be called. And then, t my amazement, I heard it. I had wn!
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much mre than I had dreamed f. Winning the electin wasn’t just abut the title r the recgnitin. Actually, I had made many new friends and had helped peple alng the way. I had als wn the acceptance and lve f my schlmates and they knew me as smebdy wh wuld stand by them. I was able t put a smile n their faces and brighten up their day. I realized that just by being me and ging fr my dream, I had already made a difference.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一直梦想成为学生会的一员，但她意识到平凡的自己根本没有机会成功。经历短暂的痛苦后，她决定提前准备。她充分发挥自己的优势，利用自己的优秀品质来为自己的竞选铺路。选举的日子终于到来，她做了一场精彩的演讲。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“选举后的第二天，等待结果的每一分钟都像过了一个小时。”可知，第一段可描写经过焦急的等待，作者成功当选学生会主席。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的梦想。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现伴随竞选的成功，自己实际上收获了很多很多。
2.续写线索：焦急地等待通知——校长宣布结果——作者成功当选——感悟收获
3.词汇激活
行为类
①完成我的目标：accmplish my gal/achieve my gal
②帮助：help/assist
③支持他们：stand by them/supprt them
情绪类
①不安地：anxiusly/restlessly
②令我惊讶的是：t my amazement/t my surprise
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the headmaster finally walked nt the stage, my heart beat fast.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I held my breath, hping that my name wuld be called.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语和that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型3] I realized that just by being me and ging fr my dream, I had already made a difference.(运用了that引导宾语从句 )
听力答案：1~5 ABABC 6~10 ACBAC 11~15 BACCA 16~20 BCBCB