安徽省芜湖市无为市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份安徽省芜湖市无为市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。

Ⅰ、短对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 每段对话读两遍。
1. What subject can Bill teach?
2. What des the by's sister like t d?
3. What can we knw abut the by?
A. He is utging.
B. He is hard-wrking.
C. He is nervus.
4. What was the man ding when the wman called him?
A. He was taking a shwer.
B. He was ding the dishes.
C. He was watching TV.
5. Wh are the speakers talking abut?
A. Nick's grandmther.
B. Nick's stepmther.
C. Nick's stepfather.
II、长对话理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话， 回答第6至7小题。
6. Where did Jack spend his hliday?
A. In the USA. B. In Thailand. C. In China.
7. Wh used t wrk in a z?
A. Jack's father. B. Jack's mther. C. Becky's father.
听下面一段对话， 回答第8至 10 小题。
8. Hw many times has Eric been t the Great Wall?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Fur times.
9. What des Eric think f the Great Wall?
A. Amazing. B. Exciting. C. Wnderful.
10. What is in Eric's hand?
A. A ticket. B. A picture. C. A bk.
Ⅲ、短文理解(共5 小题； 每小题1 分，满分 5分)
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. What des Tracy's mm sell in her shp?
A. Bread. B. Schl things. C. Clthes.
12. Hw much was a cup f cld drink?
A.$1. B.$2. C.$3.
13. What did Tracy want t buy with the mney?
A. Mdel cars. B. Beautiful clthes. C. Sft tys.
14. What was wrng with Tracy?
A. She had a stmachache. B. She hurt her head. C. She became blind.
15. Hw did Tracy's neighbrs help her?
A. By putting her stry nline.
B. By finding the best dctrs fr her.
C. By buying mre drinks frm her.
Ⅳ、信息转换(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5 分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)
V、单项选择(共 10小题; 每小题1 分,满分 10分)
1. —Can yu ________ what the future will be like?
—I think there will be mre rbts, and they’ll help us d lts f wrk.
A. cverB. cntrlC. acceptD. imagine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能想象未来会是什么样子吗？——我认为未来会有更多的机器人，它们会帮助我们做很多工作。
考查动词辨析。cver覆盖；cntrl控制；accept接受；imagine想象。根据“Can yu…what the future will be like?”以及答语“I think there will be mre rbts”可知，此处应询问对方想象未来是什么样子的，应填动词imagine“想象”。故选D。
2. ________ terrible weather! Let’s g t the z sme ther day!
A. HwB. What aC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气！改天我们去动物园吧！
考查感叹句。本句中心词是不可数名词“weather”，符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+(主谓)”结构。故选C。
3. —China Wmen’s Natinal Ftball Team wn the AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup after 16 years.
—Yeah, hard wrk was the key t their ________.
A. silenceB. excitementC. successD. pressure
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——中国国家女子足球队时隔16年夺得亚足联女子亚洲杯冠军。——是的，努力工作是她们成功的关键。
考查名词辨析。silence沉默；excitement兴奋；success成功；pressure压力。根据上文“China Wmen’s Natinal Ftball Team wn the AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup after 16 years.”可知获得冠军是一种“成功”。故选C。
4. —Hw abut ging ________this Sunday?
—Gd idea! I really want t stay away frm the nisy city.
A. smewhere peacefulB. peaceful anywhere
C. anywhere peacefulD. peaceful smewhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天去个安静的地方怎么样？——好主意！我真的很想远离喧嚣的城市。
考查地点副词和形容词的用法。smewhere在某处，疑问副词； anywhere任何地方。当形容词修饰副词时，形容词应该放在副词之后，smewhere peaceful意为“某个宁静的地方”。故选A。
5. —What were yu and Tm ding at this time yesterday?
—I was playing the guitar ________ Tm was walking his dg.
A. whenB. whileC. untilD. since
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天这个时候你和汤姆在干什么？——我在弹吉他，而汤姆在遛狗。
考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；until直到；since因为。根据“I was playing the guitar”及“Tm was walking his dg.”可知，此处主从句两个动作同时进行，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
6. —Wh d yu think will win the Wrld Cup?
—I guess the gld medal will ________ Germany.
A. belng tB. take upC. make upD. stick t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得世界杯？——我猜金牌将属于德国队。
考查动词短语。belng t属于；take up开始从事；make up组成；stick t坚持。根据“Wh d yu think will win the Wrld Cup?”可知，此处是指金牌将属于德国，belng t符合句意。故选A。
7. Lei Feng ________ fr many years, but his spirit is still encuraging us.
A. diedB. has been deadC. was deadD. has died
【答案】B
【解析】句意：雷锋去世许多年了，但是他的精神还在鼓舞着我们。
考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“fr many years”可知，本句用现在完成时。die是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的fr…连用，应该表达成be dead。故选B。
8. —Hw d yu like the schl trip?
—I like everything abut it, ________ the weather—it’s neither t ht nr t cld.
A. especiallyB. mstlyC. simplyD. cmpletely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你觉得这次学校旅行怎么样？——我喜欢这里的一切，尤其是天气——既不太热也不太冷。
考查副词辨析。especially特别；mstly主要地；simply仅仅；cmpletely完全。根据“I like everything abut it”和“the weather”可知，回答者一切都喜欢，特别是天气，表示一种强调。故选A。
9. —I d feel a little ________ abut making a speech.
—Take it easy. The mre yu prepare, the better yu will feel.
A. angryB. excitedC. nervusD. bred
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我确实对演讲感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越多，你就会感觉越好。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；nervus紧张的；bred无聊的。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处指感到有点紧张，故选C。
10. —Have yu decided which bk t read, Jane?
—_________ But Le thinks Harry Ptter is a gd chice.
A. Nt yet.B. Since last year.C. That’s amazing!D. Have a try!
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——简，你决定读哪本书了吗？——还没有。但利奥认为《哈利波特》是个不错的选择。
考查情景交际。Nt yet还没有；Since last year自去年以来；That’s amazing太神奇了；Have a try试一下。根据“But Le thinks Harry Ptter is a gd chice.”可知还没决定好读哪本书，故选A。
VI、完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
At the age f six, ur kids began t help us with the husewrk. They helped ____11____ their pets and clean the huse. Nw my daughter Cindy can d many ____12____ f husewrk. Last week, she even helped me ____13____. We were happy because it was very delicius. I think ding husewrk is a gd way fr them t learn a lt f life skills (技能).
I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early fr a few ____14____. First, it is fun fr kids t help. Kids like t ____15____ tgether with their parents. They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them. Smetimes they like t d things by themselves. It's a gd idea t ____16____ them help yu when yu are busy. Secnd, it's never t ____17____ fr them t learn sme things. Hwever, having kids d chres desn't ____18____ taking away their play time. It's t let them feel the ____19____ f wrking tgether with family. ____20____, it wrks well. Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it.
11. A. lk after B. lk at C. get back D. wrry abut
12. A. differences B. kinds C. ways D. bxes
13. A. sweep the flrB. d the dishesC. d the cleaningD. ck dinner
14. A. wrds B. reasns C. lessns D. ideas
15. A. wrk B. play C. sit D. bring
16. A. brrw B. let C. drive D. invite
17. A. early B. ppular C. imprtant D. easy
18. A. raise B. teach C. mean D. think
19. A. sadness B. jy C. time D. team
20. A. Finally B. Hardly C. Firstly D. Lnely
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。
【11题详解】
句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。
lk after照顾；lk at看；get back回来；wrry abut担心。根据文中“ kids began t help us with the husewrk.”我们孩子开始帮忙做家务。可见后面表示孩子们照顾宠物，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。
differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；bxes盒子。根据文中前句“At the age f six, ur kids began t help us with the husewrk.”可知在孩子们六岁时就开始帮忙做家务，可见现在作者的女儿会做许多种家务。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：上周她甚至帮我做饭。
sweep the flr扫地；d the dishes洗碗；d the cleaning打扫卫生；ck dinner做晚饭。根据后文“…because it was very delicius.”可知它很美味，可见是帮忙做吃的。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。
wrds单词；reasns原因；lessns功课；ideas主意。根据文中“First, it is fun fr kids t help.…Secnd, it's never t…r them t learn sme things.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子们喜欢和他们的父母劳动。
wrk工作；play玩；sit坐；bring带来。根据文中“They dn't want their parents t get everything ready fr them.”可知，孩子们不想父母亲为他们把一切事情准备好。可见孩子们喜欢和父母亲一起劳作。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。
brrw借；let让；drive驾驶；invite邀请。根据“let sb. d sth.”让某人做某事，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：第二，对他们来说学点东西永远不会太早。
early早的；ppular受欢迎的；imprtant重要的；easy容易的。根据“”太……而不能，根据文中“I like getting kids t start ding husewrk early…”可知我喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。
raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“mean ding sth.”意味着做某事。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。
sadness伤心；jy高兴；time时间；team队。根据文中“Nw ur children always help me with the husewrk and they feel happy abut it.”可知孩子们总帮忙作家务，他们对此感到很快乐。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：最后，它也非常起作用。
Finally最后；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先；Lnely孤独的。根据前文“First, it is fun fr kids t help…Secnd, it's never…”可知首先……第二……，可见此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally最后。故选A。
B
One day, clrs started t argue. All f them thught that they were the best and mst beautiful.
Green said, “___21___ I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and hpe. I’m the clr f grass, trees and leaves. ___22___ me, all animals wuld die.”
Blue interrupted (插嘴), “Dn’t just think abut the Earth. What is the clr f the sky and the sea? Isn’t water the mst ___23___ thing fr life?”
Yellw laughed, “Yu are bth s serius. I ___24___ laughter (笑声) and happiness int the wrld. Every time peple lk at a yellw sunflwer, they start t ___25___. Withut me, there wuld be n fun.”
Orange said ludly, “I am the clr f health and strength (力量). I carry the mst imprtant vitamins (维生素). Think f carrts and ranges. ___26___ I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) r sunset (日落), everyne is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty and ___27___ thinks f any f yu.”
___28___ culd stand it n lnger, s he shuted, “I am the clr f danger and curage (勇气). I bring fire int peple’s bld.”
Purple rse up and said, “I am the clr f pwer. Kings have always chsen me.” Indig (靛蓝) spke, “I am the clr f silence. Silence is glden.”
Their vices became luder and luder. Suddenly the rain started t pur dwn. The clrs were s scared that they stayed clse t ne anther. Then the rain began t say, “Yu ___29___ clrs. Dn’t yu knw that each f yu is unique (独一无二的)? Jin hands and fllw me.” They did what they were tld and tgether ___30___ the mst beautiful rainbw (彩虹).
21. A. Hardly B. PssiblyC. ClearlyD. Luckily
22. A. With B. Fr C. WithutD. Except
23. A. beautifulB. imprtantC. interestingD. successful
24. A. get B. drive C. bring D. invent
25. A. dream B. sleep C. cry D. smile
26. A. When B. Until C. Unless D. Thugh
27. A. everybdyB. smebdyC. anybdyD. nbdy
28. A. Red B. Black C. White D. Brwn
29. A. brave B. stupid C. wnderfulD. dangerus
30. A. watched B. fund C. made D. tuched
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章讲述了七种颜色都认为自己是最美丽最重要的颜色，最后雨阻止了它们的争论，并告诉它们每一种颜色都是独一无二的，它们只有一起才能构成美丽的彩虹。
【21题详解】
句意；绿色说：“很明显，我是最重要的。……”。
Hardly几乎不；Pssibly可能地；Clearly明显地；Luckily幸运地。根据“I am the sign f life and hpe. I’m the clr f grass, trees and leaves.”可知，绿色觉得很明显它是最重要的，“明显地”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意；没有我，所有的动物都会死去。
With带有；Fr为了；Withut没有；Except除去。根据“, all animals wuld die.”可知，此处用“没有”绿色对动物的影响，来突显绿色的重要性。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意；水不是生命中最重要的东西吗？
beautiful美丽的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的；successful成功的。结合常识可知水对生命来说非常重要。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意；我给这个世界带来欢笑和幸福。
get得到；drive驱使；bring带来；invent发明。根据“ (笑声) and happiness int the wrld.”可知，是将笑声和幸福带到这个世界。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意；每当人们看到黄色的向日葵，他们就开始微笑。
dream梦想；sleep睡觉；cry哭；smile微笑。根据“laughter (笑声) and happiness int the wrld.”可知，人们看见黄色的向日葵就会笑，因此此处指“微笑”。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。
When当……时；Until直到……；Unless除非，如果不；Thugh虽然。根据“I fill the sky at sunrise (日出) r sunset (日落),”可知，此处表示“当我在日出或日落时占据天空时”。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意；当我在日出或日落时占据天空时，每个人都为我的美丽而惊叹，没有人想到你们。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没有人。根据“everyne is amazed (感到惊奇) at my beauty f any f yu.”可知，此处指人们对太阳日出或日落的美感到惊奇时，就没有人想起其他颜色。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意；红色站起来说：“我是权力的颜色。……”。
Red红色；Black黑色；White白色；Brwn棕色。根据“I am the clr f danger and curage (勇气). I bring fire int peple’s bld.”可知，把火带入人们的血液中，由此可知此处指“红色”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意；你们这些愚蠢的颜色。
brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；wnderful精彩的；dangerus危险的。根据“Dn’t yu knw that each f yu is unique (独一无二的)?”可知，这些颜色为了谁重要而争吵是“愚蠢的”，因为每一种都是独一无二的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意；他们按照吩咐做了，一起变成了最美丽的彩虹。
watched观看；fund发现，找到；made制作；tuched打动。结合常识可知，七种颜色一起“构成”了美丽的彩虹。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分)
VII、补全对话(共5小题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning! ____31____
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Yur right knee?
B: Yes. I can’t mve easily.
A: Oh? ____32____ Hmm, yes, it’s swllen (红肿的). Hw did yu hurt it?
B: ____33____
A: I see. Well, I dn’t think it’s serius. ____34____ Let the nurse take yu t the third flr (楼层) and cme back with yur X-ray. And then I will knw whether yur knee is brken r nt.
B: OK, I will.
(Ten minutes later.)
A: Well, nthing seems t be brken. I think all yu need is sme rest. ____35____
B: OK. Thank yu. Gdbye.
A: Gdbye.
A. When did it start?
B. I fell dwn the stairs (楼梯).
C. D yu have a sre back?
D. What’s wrng with yu?
E. But yu shuld get an X-ray.
F. Let me have a lk at first.
G. Remember t put sme ice n yur knee.
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. B 34. E 35. G
【语篇解读】本文是病人膝盖受伤去医院看病时与医生的一段对话。
【31题详解】
根据“I hurt my knee.”可知，此处应询问对方怎么了。D选项“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Hmm, yes, it’s swllen.”可知，此处指要先看看伤势如何。F选项“让我先看看。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Hw did yu hurt it?”可知，此处应回答如何受伤的。B选项“我从楼梯上摔了下来。”符合语境。故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Let the nurse take yu t the third flr and cme back with yur X-ray.”可知，此处应是与X光有关。E选项“但是你应该做个X光检查。”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“I think all yu need is sme rest.”可知，此处应介绍一些注意事项。G选项“记得在膝盖上敷些冰。”符合语境。故选G。
VIII、 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2 分, 满分40分)
阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
36. Students and teachers must d a nucleic acid test ne ________ very week.
A. Mnday.B. Tuesday.C. Thursday.D. Sunday
37. A Grade Seven student shuld g t have a nucleic acid test at ________.
A. 1:30 p.m.B. 2:30 p.m.C. 3:30 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.
38. Which f the fllwing is True abut the tips?
A. Print the “Health Cde”.B. Keep at least tw meters away frm thers.
C. Only wear a mask befre the test.D. Keep at least three meters away frm thers.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要描述了学校关于做核酸检测的通知。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Testing time: Every Tuesday”可知，学生和老师每周二进行核酸检测。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.”可知，七年级的学生可以在下午1点30分进行检测。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Print yur “Health Cde”.”可知，需要打印“健康码”；根据“Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.”可知，和他人至少保持一米距离，可排除B和D；根据“Wear a mask at all times.”可知，口罩要一直戴着，可排除C。故选A。
B
Tny was ding his hmewrk abut what he wanted t d when he grew up. He was very excited and wrte seven pages t describe his dream. He wanted t have a hrse farm.
The next day, he received his hmewrk back and a large red F was n the frnt page. Tny went t see his teacher. She said, “Its unrealistic. Yu’re frm a pr family. Having a hrse farm csts lts f mney. There's n way yu can d it. If yu write anther ne, I will change yur grade.”
Back hme, Tny asked his mther what he shuld d. She said, “It’s imprtant that yu make up yur wn mind n this.” At last Tny handed in the same paper, making n changes at all. He said, “Yu can keep the F, but I’ll keep my dream.”
Years later, the teacher brught sme kids t visit a hrse farm. Befre she left, she fund the farm was Tny’s. “I’m srry. What I did culd take yur dream away. Luckily, yu were smart enugh nt t give up!” she said.
39. What did Tny want t d when he grew up?
A. T have lts f mney.B. T let kids visit his farm.
C. T have a hrse farm. D. T be a successful farmer.
40. What did his teacher think f his dream?
A．Gd.B. Nt bad.C. Unrealistic.D. Excellent.
41. What did Tny’s mther mean?
A. She agreed with the teacher’s pinin.
B. She thught the teacher was crazy.
C. She was angry abut Tny’s grade.
D. She hped Tny culd make his wn decisin.
42. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Fllw yur heart and keep yur dreamB. Agree with yur teacher’s pinin
C. Learn t d much fr ther peple D. Study hard fr yur better future
【答案】39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Tny家庭贫困，但是他有一个梦想 ，就是长大后拥有一座马场。老师认为他的梦想很难实现，但是Tny不为所动，坚持不懈地实现了自己的梦想。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t have a hrse farm.”可知，Tny想要一个马场。故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tny went t see his teacher. She said, ‘Its unrealistic...’”可知，老师认为Tny的这个梦想是“不现实的”。故选C。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She said, ‘It’s imprtant that yu make up yur wn mind n this.’”可推知，Tny的妈妈让Tny自己做决定。故选D。
【42题详解】
最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，文章旨在鼓励大家要永不放弃，坚持自己的梦想。“追随你的心，保持你的梦想”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
Lng lng ag, King Swan (天鹅国王) had a beautiful daughter. On her 15th birthday, she wished that when she was ld enugh, she culd chse her wn husband. King Swan agreed with her.
When the princess (公主) was ld enugh, King Swan called all the birds t his hme. Birds came frm everywhere, even frm far away. King Swan asked his lvely daughter t chse ne she liked. She lked ver the many birds. Finally, she chse a green lng-necked peacck (孔雀). She tld her father, “This bird, the peacck, will be my husband.”
Hearing that the peacck was the lucky ne, all the ther birds crwded arund t cngratulate (祝贺) him. The excited peacck said nthing but held his head high. Later he began t shut and shw his beauty in a strange dance. The ther birds started t laugh.
King Swan was angry. Standing in the middle f the birds, he said, “Sir Peacck, yur vice is sweet, and yu are really very pretty. But yu are nt mdest (谦逊的) at all. I will nt allw my daughter t marry yu!”
The princess als learned she was wrng. Then King Swan married his daughter t a mdest bird. The peacck flew away, having lst a beautiful wife.
43. Why did the birds g t King Swan’s hme?
A. T ask him fr help. B. T celebrate his birthday.
C. T cmpete t be the princess’ husband.D. T enjy the princess’ dance.
44. What can we knw abut the peacck?
A. His neck was lng. B. His eyes were beautiful.
C. He and King Swan were friends.D. He always played with the princess.
45. Hw must the peacck feel at the end f the stry?
A. Lucky. B. WrriedC. Srry.D. Relaxed.
【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了天鹅公主招婿的故事。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the princess (公主) was ld enugh, King Swan called all the birds t his hme. Birds came frm everywhere, even frm far away. King Swan asked his lvely daughter t chse ne she liked.”可知，鸟儿去天鹅国王的家去参加天鹅公主丈夫的竞争。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, she chse a green lng-necked peacck (孔雀).”可知，这只孔雀的脖子很长。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The princess als learned she was wrng. Then King Swan married his daughter t a mdest bird. The peacck flew away, having lst a beautiful wife.”可推知，这只孔雀因为骄傲失去了成为天鹅公主丈夫的机会，所以他应该感到很遗憾。故选C。
D
Dear Dr. Jacksn,
My parents are never happy with me. They are always criticizing (批评) my clthes, my hair and the music I listen t. They hate my friends’ lks and they keep cmplaining ( 抱 怨 ) when I g with them. I’m nt allwed t stay ut as late as my friends d, s I can’t have any fun. My parents nly seem t care abut my schl marks. Thugh I lve them, smetimes I feel we live in different wrlds. If they lve me, can’t they understand me? Hw can I make them understand me?
Angel
Dear Angel,
Yur prblem is cmmn t bth teenagers and parents. Dn’t wrry, because all this is natural.
Yu see, yur parents have grwn up at a different time and they have different experiences. S, they think sme things are strange, but yu find the same things cmmn. Fr example, the music yu like may sund like nise t them. Yur parents lve yu, s they feel they must prtect yu frm whatever they find strange. On the ther hand, yu dn’t want t be different frm ther teenagers, s yu feel that yur parents restrict yu.
I think yu shuld talk abut this prblem with yur parents. Try t explain t them what yu want and make them knw they can believe yu. Sner r later, they will find yu are a respnsible (有责任心的) persn and they will give yu mre freedm (自由).
Jacksn
46. Why des Angel write t Dr. Jacksn?
A. Because her parents make her happy.
B. Because her parents can’t understand her.
C. Because her friends dn’t like her parents.
D. Because her parents dn’t think she is gd at schl.
47. What advice des Dr. Jacksn give t Angel?
A. Be different frm the ther teenagers.
B. Dn’t tell her parents what she wants t d.
C. Take n ntice f her parents and d whatever she likes.
D. Discuss her prblem with her parents.
48. What des the underlined wrd “restrict” mean in Chinese?
A. 限制B. 保护C. 放纵D. 抛弃
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Accrding t Dr. Jacksn, Angel’s prblem isn’t usual.
B. Angel’s father likes the music that Angel likes.
C. Angel shuld shw her parents that she is a respnsible persn.
D. Angel desn’t lve her parents at all.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C
【语篇解读】本文主要是Angel给Jacksn医生写了一封信，讲述自己得不到父母理解的烦恼，Jacksn医生针对这些问题回了信，并在信中提出了适当的建议。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If they lve me, can’t they understand me? Hw can I make them understand me?”可知是因为她的父母不理解她，故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think yu shuld talk abut this prblem with yur parents.”可知Jacksn医生建议Angel跟她的父母讨论这些问题，故选D。
【48题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“On the ther hand, yu dn’t want t be different frm ther teenagers”可知是不想与别人不同，所以觉得父母限制了她，可推测“restrict”意为“限制”，故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Sner r later, they will find yu are a respnsible (有责任心的) persn and they will give yu mre freedm (自由).”可知Angel应该让父母觉得她是个有责任心的人，故选C。
E
At 8, 844.43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem——rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce (减少) rubbish, China is limiting (限制) the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5, 200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns (公吨) f rubbish.
This year, the lcal (当地的) gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt (分类 ), recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
50. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin.B. Water pllutin.C. Nise.D. Rubbish.
51. Hw many peple will be allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain during spring?
A. 140.B. 300.C. 4 millin.D. 5, 200.
52. What kind f writing is this?
A. News.B. A ntice.C. A stry.D. An advertisement.
【答案】50. D 51. B 52. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，政府已经着手清除垃圾，艺术家通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem——rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.”可知，春天的时候，只能有300人可以爬山。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“At 8, 844.43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem——rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰面临的垃圾污染问题，所以这是一篇新闻。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题 (请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Lng lng ag there was a king named Dinysius. Althugh he had lts f mney, he was still unhappy. He was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
One day, a man named Damcles came t the king’s palace. “What a beautiful palace!” he said t the king. “Hw lucky it’s t live such a rich life here!”
The king was angry with this man and decided t teach him a lessn. “Yu can have a taste f my life,” said the king. “Fr nly ne day, yu can enjy everything yu want.”
Damcles shwed his jy. He wre the finest clthes, sat n a glden chair and ate the mst delicius fd. While Damcles was enjying all this, he happened t see a large swrd (剑) abve his head. It was hanging by a strand f hrsehair (一缕马鬃). It lked like the swrd culd fall dwn and kill him at any time.
Damcles was s afraid that he gt dwn frm the glden chair at nce. Nw he understd the lessn that the king wanted t teach him. Thse in pwer weren’t happy at all under their great fear f death. Damcles asked t leave the palace at nce. He never faced the king again.
53. Why did the king feel unhappy? (不超过 10 个词)
___________________________________
54. What was the swrd hanging by? (不超过5 个词)
____________________________________
55. What lessn did Damcles learn frm the king? (不超过 15 个词)
__________________________________
【答案】53. Because he was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
54. A strand f hrsehair.
55. Thse in pwer weren’t happy at all under their great fear f death.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了国王狄奥尼修斯和一个名叫达摩克利斯的人之间发生的事情，告诉我们权力并非一味的美好，更多是伴随着恐惧和危险。
【53题详解】
根据“He was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.”可知，国王不开心是因为他担心会被人杀害。故填Because he was wrried he wuld be killed by smene.
【54题详解】
根据“he happened t see a large swrd (剑) abve his head. It was hanging by a strand f hrsehair (一缕马鬃).”可知，剑是用一缕马鬃吊着的。故填A strand f hrsehair.
【55题详解】
根据“Nw he understd the lessn that the king wanted t teach him. Thse in pwer weren’t happy at all under their great fear f death.”可知，达摩克利斯学到了掌权者在死亡的阴影下也并不真正快乐。故填Thse in pwer weren’t happy at all under their great fear f death.
第四部分 写(共两大题，满分 25分)
IX、单词拼写(共两大题； 每小题1 分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
56. When he grew up, he turned int an h________________ (诚实的) and helpful persn.
【答案】(h)nest
【解析】句意：当他长大了，他变成了一个诚实的、乐于助人的人。根据句子结构可知该空处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词persn，再根据该空前为不定冠词an，可知该单词以元音音素开头，结合汉语提示“诚实”，其英文表达为“hnest”为形容词，意为“诚实的”，读作/´ɔnist/．故填(h)nest。
57. Lk! There are lts f clrful s________ (围巾) in the stre.
【答案】(s)carfs##(s)carves
【解析】句意：看！商店里有很多色彩鲜艳的围巾。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，scarf“围巾”，可数名词，lts f修饰可数名词复数形式。故填(s)carfs/(s)carves。
58. Jenny’s dg has a white m________ (记号) n its head.
【答案】(m)ark
【解析】句意：珍妮的狗头上有一个白色的印记。根据首字母及中文提示可知，mark“记号，印记”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(m)ark。
59. After the sudden earthquake, they were a_______________ (醒着) all night.
【答案】(a)wake
【解析】句意：经过突如其来的地震后，他们整夜都没有睡觉。根据句子结构可知，空格处缺少表语，此处用形容词awake“醒着”作表语。 故填(a)wake。
60. The bird fell nt the grund after the man s_______________ (射击) it.
【答案】(s)ht
【解析】句意：这只鸟在被那个男人射击后落到了地上。根据“The bird fell nt the grund”可知原句是一般过去时，根据汉语“射击”和首字母提示可知，应是动词sht ，过去式是sht。 故填(s)ht。
X、书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20分)
61. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用精神力量感染身边人，为同学们树立积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光好少年”。请根据下表所给提示，以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题，介绍一位你身边的“阳光好少年”李明， 并谈谈你的感想。
注意：1. 词数80-100；2.可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 4.开头已为你写好， 不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
有礼貌的 plite 慈善机构 charity 保护环境 prtect the envirnment 发表演讲 give a talk 病人 patient
A Sunshine Teenager
Our city had an activity—Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers. Frm then n, there are many sunshine teenagers arund us. Li Ming is ne f them. Let me intrduce him t yu.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A Sunshine Teenager
Our city had an activity—Learning frm Sunshine Teenagers. Frm then n, there are many sunshine teenagers arund us. Li Ming is ne f them. Let me intrduce him t yu.
He is friendly, helpful and plite. He is always ready t help thers. He lves traveling and reading. He thinks they will help him knw mre knwledge. He keeps taking exercise in rder t keep healthy. He ften takes part in vlunteer activities and raises mney fr charity many times. He ges t the park every weekend t help clean up. He ften gives a talk in public t let mre peple knw the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment.
In the future, he wants t be a dctr t save the patients. I am sure Li Ming is a gd sunshine teenager. We shuld learn frm him.
A dream
What was I ding?
I was taking a 16._______ exam.
My prblems
There was smething wrng with my 17_______.
The exam was very difficult.
I fell 18_______.
What did the teacher ask t d?
He asked us t 19. _______ in the paper.
When was the alarm ringing?
When I 20.________ up.
Ntice
Dear students and teachers. Because f COVID-19, all the students and teachers must d a nucleic acid (核酸) test weekly frm Nvember 7th t Nvember 30th at ur schl.
☆Testing time: Every Tuesday
Students: 1:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m.
Grade Seven: 1:00 p.m.—2:00 p.m.
Grade Eight: 2:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m.
Grade Nine: 3:00 p.m.—4:15 p.m.
Teachers: 4:15 p.m.—4:45 p.m.
☆Testing place: Students’ Sprts Center
☆ Tips fr students
□ Print yur “Health Cde (健康码)”.
□ Wear a mask at all times.
□ Keep at least ne meter away frm thers.
□ After the nucleic acid test, please leave the testing place as sn as yu can and g back t yur classrm.
品质
助人为乐，友好大方，彬彬有礼
爱好
喜爱旅行， 沉迷阅读，坚持锻炼
公益
经常参加志愿者活动，多次为慈善组织募捐
环保
周末去打扫公园，经常街头演讲，让更多人知道保护环境的重要性
梦想
将来成为一名医生，救助病人