东北三省四市教研联合体2024届高考模拟(二)英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份东北三省四市教研联合体2024届高考模拟(二)英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.₤9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin happen?
A. In the shpping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the htel.
2. When can Jack receive necessary infrmatin abut the classes?
A. After visiting the classes.
B. After paying fr the curse.
C. After registratin.
3. Hw lng is her yearly vacatin?
A.4 weeks. B.2 weeks. C.3 weeks.
4. What is the man ding?
A. He is seeking cheaper tickets fr the pet.
B. He is n the way t his hmetwn.
C. He is lking fr his pet dg.
5. What is the man's attitude t the wman's suggestin?
A. Indifferent. B. Supprtive. C. Negative.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their graduatin party. B. Their favrite classes. C. Their future plans.
7. What des the wman want t be?
A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. A cmputer prgrammer.
听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
8. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. A cuple. C. Wrkmates.
9. What did kids prbably think f the lng train ride befre?
A. Bring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurus.
10. Wh may play tys with kids in the cmpartment（车厢）?
A. Nbdy. B. The parents. C. The special cnductrs.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
11. Why des Bill lk trubled?
A. He is shrt f mney.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tugh chice.
12. What is Bill nw?
A. An army fficer. B. A cllege student. C. A cmputer engineer.
13. What des the wman seem t suggest Bill d?
A. Learn t repair cars. B. Decline the jb ffer. C. Ask his uncle fr advice.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
14. Why des the man want t d smething fr the senirs?
A. T get vlunteer task dne.
B. T bring mre variety t their life.
C. T get meaningful ideas fr his reprt.
15. What is the purpse f arranging cking class?
A. T learn new receipt frm the senirs.
B. T shw their skills.
C. T cnnect with each ther.
16. Why des the man like the idea f gardening prject?
A. Because it makes the senirs feel self - achievement.
B. Because it helps the cmmunity greener.
C. Because it shws the senirs’ talent.
17. What d we knw abut the strytelling sessin?
A. Held nce a week. B. Fr them t make friends. C. Sharing their stries and memries.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
18. Hw did Maya start changing her lifestyle?
A. By teaching herself eating and exercising knwledge.
B. By attending classes abut hw t keep healthy.
C. By drinking water instead f unhealthy drinks.
19. When did Maya celebrate fr herself?
A. Whenever she made a little prgress.
B. Whenever she felt physically relaxed.
C. Whenever she refused temptatins.
20. What did Maya learn frm this jurney?
A. Energy and cnfidence make her happy.
B. Devtin and determinatin is key t success.
C. Supprts frm friends and family are imprtant t her.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Unlike ther majr destinatins, Rme desn’t have a huge number f hstels (旅社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed n Hstel Wrld. S we’ve analyzed each hstel t bring yu detailed infrmatin abut hstels in Rme. Click t read mre.
TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES
Hstels in Rme are generally reasnably priced. Mst hstels, regardless f quality, will start arund Eur 25-32 / night in summer. Yu might be able t find sme arund Eur 20 / night but thse are tugh t btain in advance. The cheapest hstels will cst arund Eur 18 / night — but dn’t expect very gd quality.
Check Hstel Wrld t get exact prices fr yur dates as prices are always varying.
QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS
Cheap Beds & Gd Hstels G Early: Hstel prices are fairly standardized but the quality des vary. The best ptins get bked up quickly (especially in summer).
Turism Tax: Rme requires all htels, hstels and apartment rentals t cllect a turist tax frm all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / persn s dn’t be surprised by this extra fee.
Areas Neighbrhds: Mst f Rme’s hstels are lcated near Rme’s Termini train statin. It’s nt the best part f twn but nt that bad (just be a little extra careful at night).
Check the Hstel Type: Every hstel has its wn persnality s we suggest picking a hstel that matches up t yur travel style. Fr example, sme hstels are party hstels which are great fr having a fun time but nt great fr sleeping.
Check-In Times: A lt f hstels have late check-in times arund 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let yu stre yur luggage if yu arrive befre check-in.
1. What might be the minimum cst if yu stay in a Rme hstel fr tw nights?
A. Eur 18.B. Eur 36.C. Eur 43.D. Eur 47.
2. What d mst Rman hstels ffer?
A. Quality service. B. Turism tax relief.
C. A quiet sleeping envirnment.D. Luggage strage befre check-in.
3. Where can yu prbably read the text?
A. On a website.B. In a reprt.C. In a pster.D. In a brchure.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况，包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES下的“The cheapest hstels will cst arund € 18 / night — but dn’t expect very gd quality.(最便宜的旅馆大约是18欧元/晚，但不要指望质量很好)”以及QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Turism Tax: Rme requires all htels, hstels and apartment rentals t cllect a turist tax frm all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / persn s dn’t be surprised by this extra fee.(旅游税：罗马要求所有酒店、旅馆和出租公寓向所有客人征收旅游税。通常是3.5欧元/晚/人，所以不要对额外的费用感到惊讶)”可知，如果你在罗马旅馆住两晚，最低费用是18*2+3.5*2=43欧元。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Check-In Times: A lt f hstels have late check-in times arund 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let yu stre yur luggage if yu arrive befre check-in. (入住时间：很多旅社的入住时间较晚（下午2点至4点左右），但如果你提前到达，几乎所有的旅社都允许你寄存行李)”可知，大多数罗马旅馆可以让你在入住之前寄存行李。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“S we’ve analyzed each hstel t bring yu detailed infrmatin abut hstels in Rme. Click t read mre.(因此，我们分析了每一家旅馆，为您带来罗马旅馆的详细信息。点击阅读更多)”可知，如果想要了解更多的信息，点击阅读更多。由此可推知，我们可以在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。
B
A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).
In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.
“It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”
The fire statin fficials delivered Christmas gifts t the mther and her three children the fllwing day at the lcal church shelter they were staying at, and in phts psted n the site, the children appeared jyful.
“We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.
“They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pkémn, artwrks, remte cntrl cars, blankets, clthes and shes. The mther als received a gift card.
The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.
“S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. The Fire Department prvided the family with shelter.
B. The vlunteers saved sme belngings fr the family.
C. The family went thrugh Christmas in srrw.
D. Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditinal jy.
5. What’s the cmments’ attitude twards the fire statin?
A. Ambiguus.B. Uncncerned.C. Appreciative.D. Sympathetic.
6. Hw des the authr develp his idea?
A. By giving examples. B. By using qutatin.
C. By making cmments.D. By analysing causes.
7. What’s the best title f this article?
A. Firefighters r Santa Claus?B. Firefighters Safeguarded Us
C. A Fire Brught Gifts D. Lve Can Cure
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，这一行为在Facebk上收获了许多赞扬。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”、第三段中的“Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?(是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？)”可推出，收到圣诞礼物是一种传统的乐事。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Facebk pst was flded with what seemed t be cmments frm cmmunity members tuched by the genersity. “The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.(Facebk上的帖子充斥着似乎来自社区成员的评论，他们被这种慷慨感动了。一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你们送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”和最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可推出，网上用户对消防局的做法非常欣赏（appreciative）。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““It was a wrking structure fire and unfrtunately the family lst everything. We as vlunteers knew that we culdn’t let this mm and her three kids g thrugh Christmas withut anything,” the fire statin wrte n Facebk. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”、第五段““We brught gifts and mre gifts! The kids were verjyed and very grateful.” the statin said n its pst.”、第六段中的““They were very happy t see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brught the gifts in,” the department tld USA TODAY. ”、倒数第二段中的““The best Christmas gifts are the nes yu give! Thank yu all fr yur wnderful service and yur big hearts!” ne user cmmented.”、最后一段““S thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed t live in such a giving and helping cmmunity, and ur fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great jb! S prud!” anther user wrte.”可知，作者在文章中主要通过引用别人话语的形式来展开思想。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Virginia family whse hme was destryed by a fire last week recently received the gift f sme ld-fashined Christmas cheer frm “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).”和第二段“In the spirit f Christmas, the Ferrum Vlunteer Fire Department delivered presents t the family wh lst their hme and belngings in a huse fire n Thursday.”可知，本文主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，所以A项“消防员还是圣诞老人？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。
C
New research paints a lifestyle picture f the belved pandas in China’s Wlng Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are arund thers mre than previusly thught. They use scent (气味) marking t keep track f bth family members and friends, leave updates abut life events, and check ut the dating scene.
Thmas Cnnr, lead authr f the study, spent mnths watching fr signs f pandas. “Once yu’ve gtten an eye fr it, yu can see n hill tps and different trails the scent-marking trees, and the pandas seem t be ding this a lt,” Cnnr says. “It is pretty evident that they are exchanging infrmatin thrugh scent marking behavir.”
T link the marked trees with an understanding f panda’s scial structure, the researchers needed t dcument nearby panda cmmunities. Cnnr teamed up with cauthr Ken Frank wh said, “I tld him that nce he has data n which pandas are clse t each ther, we can use the techniques and theries that apply t humans t understand their scial netwrks. And these scent trees are a scial media. Like Facebk, yu dn’t have t be in the same place at the same time. It allws ne t bradcast t many, and it’s a recrd.
Cnnr dug int a wealth f data he had cllected in the frm f fresh panda waste, which is the gld standard f panda watching. Infrmatin frm the waste allwed them t identify specific pandas in the area arund the scent-marking trees, and shwed if these pandas were related t each ther.
The discveries in this study shw that pandas are a part f cupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat. Anything abut hw they live and what they need can ultimately help infrm gd cnservatin plicies and maybe understand ur wn behavir a little mre.
8. Wh tend t g arund the pandas’ scent-marking trees?
A. Their family.B. Sme strange pandas.
C. Their keepers.D. Meat-surced animals.
9. Why did pandas make s many scent markings accrding t Thmas Cnnr?
A. Because they need t extend their dmain.
B. Because they use them t exchange infrmatin.
C. Because they want t expse themselves t thers.
D. Because they tend t keep away frm humans.
10. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The purpse f the study. B. The research strategy f the study.
C. The further finding f the study. D. The influence f the discveries.
11. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T intrduce a new research n pandas.
B. T explain the pandas’ scent marking behavir.
C. T emphasize the significance f knwing pandas.
D. T call fr actin t prtect pandas.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究揭示了中国卧龙自然保护区大熊猫的生活方式，表明大熊猫比之前认为的更社交化，它们通过气味标记与家人、朋友交流信息，留下生活状态更新，并了解交配情况。这项研究有助于大熊猫保护政策的制定及理解人类自身行为。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture f the belved pandas in China’s Wlng Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are arund thers mre than previusly thught. They use scent (气味) marking t keep track f bth family members and friends, leave updates abut life events, and check ut the dating scene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”可知，大熊猫使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景，所以它们的家人会在气味标记过的树周围。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is pretty evident that they are exchanging infrmatin thrugh scent marking behavir.(很明显，它们是通过气味标记行为来交换信息的)”可知，Cnnr认为大熊猫通过气味标记行为来交换信息。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Cnnr dug int a wealth f data he had cllected in the frm f fresh panda waste, which is the gld standard f panda watching. Infrmatin frm the waste allwed them t identify specific pandas in the area arund the scent-marking trees, and shwed if these pandas were related t each ther.(Cnnr挖掘了他以新鲜熊猫粪便的形式收集的大量数据，这是观看熊猫的黄金标准。排泄物中的信息使它们能够识别气味标记过的树周围区域的特定熊猫，并显示这些熊猫是否相互关联)”可知，这段话讲述了研究者Cnnr如何深入挖掘他所收集的数据，通过分析这些排泄物中的信息，研究团队能够识别出在气味标记树木周边的具体大熊猫个体，并且判断这些大熊猫之间是否存在亲缘关系。这一过程实际上是对大熊猫社交行为和生态习性的更深层次发现，因为它不仅确认了它们通过气味标记进行交流的行为，还进一步揭示了它们的社会结构和家族联系。因此，这一段落主要是关于研究的进一步发现。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture f the belved pandas in China’s Wlng Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are arund thers mre than previusly thught. They use scent (气味) marking t keep track f bth family members and friends, leave updates abut life events, and check ut the dating scene.”以及全文可知，本文介绍一项关于大熊猫的新发现开始，详细阐述了大熊猫的社交行为，特别是气味标记的作用，以及这项研究的意义。文章的目的在于向读者展示关于大熊猫的新研究。故选A。
D
When flds cmpletely destryed Bangkk mre than a decade ag, Thai landscape architect, Ktchakrn Vraakhm became determined t help her sinking hmetwn fight this deadly climate threat. “The flds changed my life,” said Vraakhm, wh studied at Harvard University’s Graduate Schl f Design. “It was the turning pint, when I started using the tls f landscape architecture t cpe with climate change.”
Vraakhm’s fantastic prjects in Bangkk include a park that can hld up t ne millin gallns f water, Asia’s largest rftp farm, an elevated walkway installed n a bridge and a lush (草木繁茂的) canal park in the city center.
One f Vraakhm’s mst innvative designs is Centenary Park in Chulalngkrn University. The park stres large amunts f rainwater and prevents the surrunding streets frm flding. Built n an incline (斜坡), it directs runff water thrugh inclined gardens and artificial wetlands. Frm there, water flws int a retentin pnd (澄清的) with a capacity f nearly 480,000 gallns. Beneath the sil is an additinal water tank which can hld nearly 160,000 gallns. The entire park can stre up t ne millin gallns f water.
Vraakhm als created Asia’s largest rftp farm, Siam Green Sky, transfrming 22,400 square meters (241,000 square feet) int a lush field. The farm, which recycles fd waste frm restaurants in the building belw and uses it as plant fertilizer (肥料), als slws dwn, saks up and stres large amunts f rainwater. It is then used t grw vegetables, herbs and fruit, as well as rice.
The architect said she integrates nature and water int her designs t create landscapes that help alleviate flding and add greenery t densely ppulated cities. The central questin sinking cities like Bangkk need t fcus n is: “hw are we ging t live with the water, withut fear?” said Vraakhm. This idea f “living with the water” lies at the heart f her design apprach.
12. What did Ktchakrn fcus n t cpe with flding?
A. Green cverage. B. Sil cnservatin.
C. Architecture design.D. Alternative resurces.
13. Which is nt included in the architect’s prjects?
A. Centenary Park. B. Siam Green Sky.
C. An elevated walkway. D. Chulalngkrn University.
14. What des the underlined wrd “alleviate” in paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Make less severe.B. Get better.
C. Adapt itself t. D. Take in.
15. What effect wuld Centenary Park have n viewers?
A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国景观设计师Ktchakrn Vraakhm致力于建造应对气候变化的景观，她将自然和水融入到设计中，创造出的景观不仅有助于缓解洪水，还为人口稠密的城市增添绿化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the turning pint, when I started using the tls f landscape architecture t cpe with climate change.(这是一个转折点，我开始使用景观建筑的工具来应对气候变化。)”可知，Ktchakrn利用建筑设计来应对洪水。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Vraakhm’s fantastic prjects in Bangkk include a park that can hld up t ne millin gallns f water, Asia’s largest rftp farm, an elevated walkway installed n a bridge and a lush (草木繁茂的) canal park in the city center.”、第三段中的“One f Vraakhm’s mst innvative designs is Centenary Park in Chulalngkrn University.”、第四段中的“Vraakhm als created Asia’s largest rftp farm, Siam Green Sky, transfrming 22,400 square meters (241,000 square feet) int a lush field.”可知，Vraakhm的建筑项目有：朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园、屋顶农场Siam Green Sky、高架人行道、运河公园。不包括朱拉隆功大学。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“When flds cmpletely destryed Bangkk mre than a decade ag, Thai landscape architect, Ktchakrn Vraakhm became determined t help her sinking hmetwn fight this deadly climate threat.(十多年前，当洪水完全摧毁曼谷时，泰国景观设计师Ktchakrn Vraakhm决心帮助她正在下沉的家乡应对这一致命的气候威胁。)”可知，Ktchakrn Vraakhm想要用自己的努力帮助家乡应对洪水灾难，再结合画线词前的“she integrates nature and water int her designs t create landscapes”可推测出，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，想要创造出能够缓解洪水的景观，alleviate意为“缓解，减轻”，与A项“使变得不那么严重”意思接近。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The park stres large amunts f rainwater and prevents the surrunding streets frm flding. Built n an incline (斜坡), it directs runff water thrugh inclined gardens and artificial wetlands.(公园储存了大量的雨水，防止周围的街道被淹。它建在斜坡上，引导径流通过倾斜的花园和人工湿地。)”和最后一段中的“The architect said she integrates nature and water int her designs t create landscapes that help alleviate flding and add greenery t densely ppulated cities.(这位设计师说，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水并为人口稠密的城市增添绿色的景观。)”可知，百年纪念公园不但可以缓解洪水，还可以增加绿化，由此可推测出，作为一处景观，这会让观看者感到耳目一新。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Living and studying abrad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a hst family is ne f the best ways t immerse yurself in its culture. Hwever, living with a freign family can be difficult and adjusting t it can take sme effrt. ____16____
Invlve yurself in family activities. If yu spend all yur time in yur rm, it’s ging t be hard t feel like yu belng. Getting invlved in everyday activities with yur hst family will help yu create a family bnd. Fr example, sme families like having dinner tgether n weekends. ____17____ Nt nly will they appreciate it but yu will als feel like a part f their wrld.
Be patient with yurself. Keep in mind that yu’ve just left everything yu’ve knwn fr years behind t start a new life. It’s kay t be cnfused. ____18____ While yu may knw the language, sme expressins and slang can be hard t grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember yu will adapt but it will take sme time.
Cmmunicatin is key. If yu are unsure abut smething, ask! It’s nrmal t knw few custms and habits at first. ____19____ Yur hst family will understand and help yu. It’s als nrmal nt t knw a lt abut unspken scial rules f the cuntry.
____20____ Yu have t understand that hst families are nt just prviding a rf ver yur head. They are making significant changes t their daily rutines. Thank them fr their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them knw hw much their assistance means t yu.
Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead yu t further success and fulfillment in yur life abrad.
A. Be pen and respectful.
B. Make time fr thse mments.
C. The language barrier can als be a struggle.
D. S instead f ding things blindly, just ask!
E. Shwing yur gratitude will take yu a lng way.
F. Yu may well recall the memrable mments with friends back hme.
G. Here are sme tips n making the mst f yur hst family experience.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Living and studying abrad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a hst family is ne f the best ways t immerse yurself in its culture.Hwever, living with a freign family can be difficult and adjusting t it can take sme effrt. (在国外生活和学习是一种有益和丰富的经历。与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一。然而，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力)”说明在国外学习时，与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一，但是因为各种方面的不同，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里开始列出一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议”符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Fr example, sme families like having dinner tgether n weekends. (例如，有些家庭喜欢在周末一起吃晚饭)”以及下文“Nt nly will they appreciate it but yu will als feel like a part f their wrld.(他们不仅会欣赏它，而且你也会觉得自己是他们世界的一部分)”说明一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，而参与这些活动会有积极效果。空处承上启下，B项中的“thse mments”和上文中的“sme families like having dinner tgether n weekends.”相呼应，说明为那些时刻腾出时间，这样就能带来积极效果。所以B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。”符合语境。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Keep in mind that yu’ve just left everything yu’ve knwn fr years behind t start a new life. It’s kay t be cnfused.(请记住，你刚刚放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活。困惑是可以的)”以及下文“While yu may knw the language, sme expressins and slang can be hard t grasp at first. (虽然你可能知道这种语言，但一些表达方式和俚语一开始可能很难掌握)”说明在国外学习生活意味着放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活，困惑是正常的。空处承上启下，C项中的asl和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier”和下文的“sme expressins and slang can be hard t grasp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“If yu are unsure abut smething, ask! It’s nrmal t knw few custms and habits at first. (如果你对某事不确定，请询问！刚开始了解一些风俗习惯是很正常的)”说明如果有不确定的事情要问，尝试去了解一些风俗习惯。空处和上文形成因果关系，表示在了解的过程中需要大胆去询问。D项中的“just ask!”和前文中的“If yu are unsure abut smething, ask!”相呼应，表明D项“所以不要盲目行事，尽管问吧！”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
下文“Yu have t understand that hst families are nt just prviding a rf ver yur head. They are making significant changes t their daily rutines. Thank them fr their kindness, patience and understanding. (你必须明白，寄宿家庭不仅仅是为你提供一个栖身之所。他们正在对日常生活进行重大改变。感谢他们的善意、耐心和理解)”说明寄宿家庭他们为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走很长的路。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Pets are always part f a family. Pets and kids wh grw up tgether have very clse ____21____. This is especially true in the case f 9-year-ld Milly Kukuczka, whse belved dg Bella ____22____ shrtly befre Christmas in 2022. The girl was ____23____ but she turned her sadness int a labr f lve fr ____24____ animals.
This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted fr Christmas, she went t her rm t prepare her ____25____. T her parents’ surprise, ____26____ tys fr herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made fr a pet drive t cllect tys and treats fr pets withut frever ____27____. All she wanted was t hld a pet drive, s all pets culd have a ty fr Christmas.
The Kukuczka family ____28____ Bella befre Milly was brn. The dg was Milly’s ____29____ and her best friend. Milly’s mm said that they were always side by side, and she wanted t d everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnsed with cancer arund a year befre she died. It was difficult fr the entire family, especially fr Milly. Nw, this yung girl wants t keep her lve fr Bella _____30_____ by helping ther pets.
Milly’s parents were all nbard t help their daughter rganize the pet drive. They _____31_____ ut t the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chse their cats and _____32_____ the pet drive n scial media. The respnse was very _____33_____. There are 50 tys there already and they have bxes f treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).
Milly is _____34_____ the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the _____35_____ t shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time fr Christmas.
21. A. end B. bservatin C. bnds D. md
22. A. came backB. brke dwn C. fled ffD. passed away
23. A. disappintedB. heartbrken C. cnfusedD. belved
24. A. suburb B. neighbrhdC. shelter D. dwntwn
25. A. list B. interview C. attemptD. curse
26. A. in spite fB. apart frm C. but fr D. instead f
27. A. friends B. hmes C. peace D. fund
28. A. lst B. adptedC. sld D. buried
29. A. prtectrB. tutr C. ty D. baby-sitter
30. A. changeableB. respectfulC. alive D. ccupied
31. A. reached B. turned C. picked D. made
32. A. applied B. demandedC. debatedD. shared
33. A. infectiusB. brief C. generusD. natural
34. A. serving asB. searching fr C. appealing t D. dreaming f
35. A. gds B. dnatinsC. supplies D. purchases
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩失去了自己心爱的狗后，将悲伤转化为爱的行动，发起了一项运动，为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起长大的宠物和孩子有着非常紧密的联系。A. end结束；B. bservatin观察；C. bnds联系；D. md情绪。根据上文“Pets are always part f a family.(宠物总是家庭的一部分)”可知，从小一起长大的宠物和孩子有着非常紧密的联系。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：9岁的Milly Kukuczka尤其如此，她的爱犬Bella在2022年圣诞节前不久去世。A. came back回来；B. brke dwn出故障；C. fled ff逃走；D. passed away逝世。根据下文中的“her sadness”可知，她的狗去世了，她感到悲伤。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩心碎了，但她把悲伤变成了对收容所动物的爱。A. disappinted失望的；B. heartbrken心碎的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. belved钟爱的。根据上文中的“whse belved dg Bella ________shrtly befre Christmas in 2022”和句中的“her sadness”可知，她心爱的狗去世了，她感到心碎不已。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suburb郊区；B. neighbrhd街区；C. shelter收容所；D. dwntwn市中心。根据下文中的“shelter animals”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是收容所的动物。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当Milly的父母问她圣诞节想要什么时，她去房间准备清单。A. list清单；B. interview面试；C. attempt试图；D. curse课程。根据句中的“asked her what she wanted fr Christmas”和下文中的“________tys fr herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made fr a pet drive”可知，当父母问她想要什么圣诞礼物时，她去准备了自己想要的礼物清单。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：令父母惊讶的是，Milly没有为自己要玩具，而是给了父母一张她为宠物运动制作的传单，为没有永远家的宠物收集玩具和零食。A. in spite f尽管；B. apart frm除了；C. but fr要不是；D. instead f而不是。根据下文中的“All she wanted was t hld a pet drive”可知，Milly只想发起这项宠物运动，而她没有为自己要玩具。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. friends朋友；B. hmes家；C. peace和平；D. fund基金。根据下文中的“shelter animals”可知，她想要给没有家的宠物收集玩具和零食。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kukuczka一家在Milly出生之前收养了Bella。A. lst失去；B. adpted收养；C. sld售卖；D. buried埋葬。根据上文中的“whse belved dg Bella”可知，Bella是一只狗，Kukuczka一家收养了她。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗是Milly的保护者，也是她最好的朋友。A. prtectr保护者；B. tutr导师；C. ty玩具；D. baby-sitter临时保姆。根据空后的“and her best friend”可知，这只比Milly大的狗是她的保护者和最好的朋友。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个年轻的女孩想通过帮助其他宠物来让她对Bella的爱继续存在。A. changeable易变的；B. respectful表示敬意的；C. alive继续存在的；D. ccupied忙于……的。根据上文中的“But Bella was diagnsed with cancer arund a year befre she died.(但Bella在去世前一年左右被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，Bella去世了，Milly想要通过帮助其他宠物来让自己对Bella的爱延续下去。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了丹佛的沉默之友联盟，在那里这一家人选择了他们的猫，并在社交媒体上分享了宠物运动。A. reached与……联系；B. turned转动；C. picked摘；D. made制作。根据句中的“ut t the Dumb Friends League in Denver”和下文中的“shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League”可知，沉默之友联盟是一个宠物收容所，他们为了组织宠物运动，于是联系了这家机构。reach ut t意为“联系”。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. applied运用；B. demanded强烈要求；C. debated辩论；D. shared分享。根据句中的“n scial media”可知，他们在社交媒体上分享了宠物运动，以便让更多人参与进来。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反应非常慷慨。A. infectius感染的；B. brief短暂的；C. generus慷慨的；D. natural自然的。根据下文中的“There are 50 tys there already and they have bxes f treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).(那里已经有50个玩具了，还有成箱的零食和抓扒工具)”可知，他们的运动得到了人们的积极反应，许多人慷慨捐赠。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Milly扮演了宠物圣诞老人，她将在圣诞节及时为沉默之友联盟的收容所动物发放捐赠物。A. serving as充当；B. searching fr寻找；C. appealing t呼吁；D. dreaming f梦想。根据空后的“the pet Father Christmas”并结合语境可知，Milly为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食，准备在圣诞节送给动物们，她充当了圣诞老人的角色。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. gds商品；B. dnatins捐赠物；C. supplies补给品；D. purchases购买的东西。根据上文中的“cllect tys and treats fr pets”可知，Milly收集了人们捐赠的物品，准备送给动物们。故选B。
第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal arts and crafts are utstanding samples f Chinese ____36____ (culture) heritage. China Daily is running the series ____37____ (shw) hw master artisans (工匠) are using dedicatin and innvatin t add new life int these age-ld heritages.
Zu Yingzi, ____38____ expert f Su embridery (刺绣) which riginates ____39____ the garden city f Suzhu in Jiangsu prvince nce ____40____ (wrk) mre than ne year n a large piece f Su embridery. She says “Only when I take the needle ut and tuch the silk thread, I feel ____41____ (full) cmfrtable.” Just the day befre the interview, A piece ____42____ (measure) arund half a meter can take her ne year and a half t cmplete. In fact, frm Zu’s mther t her grandmthers, all the wmen in her family are gd at needlewrk, particularly Su embridery, ____43____ features cmplex stitches (针脚) and the creative use f silk threads ____44____ (dye) in varius clrs.
Thanks t _____45_____ (skill) embriderers (刺绣工), these elegant arts and crafts can evlve t fit mdern Chinese lifestyles.
【答案】36. cultural 37. t shw 38. an 39. frm##in 40. wrked 41. fully
42. measuring 43. which 44. dyed 45. skilled##skillful##skillful
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：传统工艺美术是中国文化遗产的优秀代表。由空后heritage为名词可知，此处为形容词cultural作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：《中国日报》正在播出这一系列节目，展示工匠大师如何用奉献和创新为这些古老的遗产增添新的生命。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t d表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t shw。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”为泛指概念，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语riginate frm/in“发源于”，满足句意要求。故填frm/in。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合nce可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填wrked。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词cmfrtable。故填fully。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：就在采访前一天，一件半米左右的作品需要一年半的时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰piece，piece和measure为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填measuring。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Su embridery在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰silk threads，silk threads和dye为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dyed。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于熟练的刺绣师，这些优雅的艺术和手工艺品可以演变为适应现代中国人的生活方式。由空后embriderers为名词可知，此处为形容词skilled/skillful/skillful“熟练的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填skilled/skillful/skillful。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你校将要举行“Visit yur favrite cllege tgether”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
1. 活动内容和意义；
2. 活动时间和报名方式。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Visit Yur Favrite Cllege Tgether
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【参考范文】
Visit Yur Favrite Cllege Tgether
With the advent f the 100th anniversary, ur university has launched a special event fr the ptential students t pay a visit t their ideal twer f ivry.
The visiting students are expected t experience a real cllege life fr a whle day. In the mrning, we’ve arranged a campus tur, during which yu will be infrmed f the lng-standing culture and histry f ur schl, accmpanied by specialized teaching staff. After enjying a hearty lunch at the canteen, yu are t be expsed t the authentic classes t sak up the academic atmsphere with the undergraduates. Undubtedly, yu are abut t have a further understanding f yur future cllege, which will definitely cnfirm yur dream, bsting yur fighting will.
The event is scheduled fr June 6th and yu are expected t register n ur university Wechat Official Accunts ne week befrehand.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When Jhn was in Grade 9, his class went n a caneing (划独木舟) trip. Caneing is a water sprt practiced in a light narrw bat with a paddle. It can be very dangerus, especially if the river has rapids, a fast-flwing part f a river. Since it requires strength, balance and a lt f skills, all the students are trained hard.
T qualify fr the trip, the whle class had t be able t swim. Hwever, Jhn had a prblem. He weighed ver 180 punds. He had never learned t swim befre, s he tk swimming lessns and wrked hard fr many weeks. He eventually graduated with a certificate saying that he culd swim.
Jhn’s classmates were all glad t have him alng—all except ne persn, Nicky. She didn’t like him. In fact, she seemed nt t like many. She was n the schl water pl team. She was a swimming star and extremely prud f herself t.
The trip went well and everyne enjyed the day. That is, until the end f the trip when they were heading dwn sme rapids. Nicky had been warned ver and ver t wear her life jacket, but she did nt listen t thers.
When they arrived at a steep valley, the speed f the water picked up. They entered sme dangerus rapids. All f a sudden, their canes turned ver. They were all thrwn int the water—all except Jhn! He was heavy enugh and smehw was nt thrwn int the water.
They all swam back t the cane where Jhn quickly pulled them in. Then, they saw Nicky’s life jacket flating n the water. She was nt wearing it when the accident happened. When they sptted her flating n the water, she was barely cnscius. She was in serius danger. It seemed like she had hit her head n a rck. As they were appraching her, their canes brke lse frm the tree branches they were stuck t and sent them farther away frm Nicky. Everyne in the canes lked in hrrr as the current dragged Nicky away frm them.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Smene exclaimed, “we’ve gt t help her!”
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Finding Nicky pening her eyes, everyne sighed with relief.
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【参考范文】
Smene exclaimed, “We’ve gt t help her!” Befre anyne culd react, a figure with a life jacket had already jumped int the turbulent water. “It was Jhn!” a by shuted. He was carried alng by the rapid flw, flating up and dwn. He struggled against the fierce current. Thanks t his weight and exquisite swimming skills, he managed t keep his balance. He went all ut t swim tward Nicky. Cld as the water was, Jhn didn’t care. As the water became faster, Jhn felt himself being pulled under by the strng current. But he didn’t give up. With all his might, he tried t reach ut and grab Nicky’s arm. Frtunately, he made it. He clutched nt her tightly while putting a life jacket n her. Meanwhile, ther students paddled hard t reach them. Eventually, Nicky was dragged back t the cane. They started t perfrm CPR n Nicky. All the class lked at her with anxiety.
Finding Nicky pening her eyes, everyne sighed with relief. “Are yu kay?” ne f them asked gently. Nicky ndded slwly and said, “Yeah, thank yu all fr saving me.” Suddenly, a vice exclaimed, “Jhn saved all f us!” Nicky turned t lk at Jhn with deep gratitude and said, “Thank yu, Jhn! I dn’t knw what wuld have happened t me withut yu. Culd yu frgive me fr being s rude t yu?” Jhn smiled and said, “Of curse, I just did what anyne else wuld have dne.” At that time, Nicky realized that Jhn wasn’t the big, slw and clumsy guy she had always thught him t be. Actually, he was the real her, brave and strng. It was the unlikely her in her eyes that saved her life. Frm that day n, Nicky and Jhn became friends. Nicky was n lnger the prud and self-centered swimmer that she had been. Instead, she changed int an easy-ging girl. It was kindness and frgiveness that brke dwn the barrier.
听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10CABAC 11-15 CBBBC 16-20ACAAB