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吉林省长春市朝阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，语言运用. ），书面表达.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、基础知识。
VI. 单项选择。
1. China is ________ ancient cuntry with rich culture and a lng histry.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国是一个文化丰富历史悠久的古老的国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“China is…ancient cuntry with rich culture and a lng histry.”可知，此处表示泛指，ancient是元音音素开头的词，因此用an。故选B。
2. —The by is my best friend, and yu have seen him twice, Grandma!
—Srry, I have a terrible ________ fr names.
A. memberB. matchC. memryD. maker
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这孩子是我最好的朋友，你已经见过他两次了，奶奶！——抱歉，我对名字的记忆很差。
考查名词辨析。member成员；match比赛；memry记忆；maker制造者。根据“I have a terrible…fr names.”可知，此处指的是“对名字记忆力很差”。故选C。
3. Children ________ play ftball n the busy street. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. needn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球，很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；culd能。根据“It’s quite dangerus.”可知在街道上踢球很危险，所以是禁止在街上踢球。故选A。
4. —Has Tm fallen asleep?
—N, he is still ________. And be is playing with a ty.
A. afraidB. alneC. ableD. awake
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆睡着了吗？——不，他还醒着。他正在玩玩具。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alne单独的；able有能力的；awake醒着的。根据“Has Tm fallen asleep?”以及“And be is playing with a ty.”可知，此处指的是“他还醒着”。故选D。
5. I like spring best because the weather at that time is ________ t ht nr t cld.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为那时天气既不太热又不太冷。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都；all（三者或以上）都。根据“t ht nr t cld.”可知此处是，neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”。故选B。
6. In a schl talent shw, I perfrmed well and Alan did much ________.
A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在学校的才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，Alan表演得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好地；better更好；badly非常；wrse更差。根据and可知是并列关系，我表演得很好，Alan表演得更好，much“甚至，更”修饰比较级。well的比较级是better。故选B。
7. My cusin Lisa is ging t get married t Jhn ________ New Year’s Day.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的表妹丽莎打算在新年那天和约翰结婚。
考查时间介词的用法。in用于年，月，季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上；fr后接一段时间，常和现在完成时连用。根据所给空后面的“New Year’s Day”可知，元旦指的是具体的某一天，要用n。故选C。
8. —________, Jack, r yu will be late fr schl.
—Everything will be ready in a minute.
A. Make upB. Cut upC. Put upD. Hurry up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——快点，杰克，否则你上学要迟到了。——一切马上就好。
考查动词短语。make up编造；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hurry up快点。根据“r yu will be late fr schl.”可知此处是催促杰克快点。故选D。
9. — D yu remember Mrs. Li?
— Yes. I can’t frget that she always gave us help ________ we met difficulties.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你记得李老师吗？——记得。我忘不了她总是在我们遇到困难时给我们帮助。
考查状语从句。when在……时；where在某地；what什么；hw怎样。分析句子结构可知，“we met difficulties（我们遇到困难）”是从句，表明李老师给我们帮助的时间点，是在我们遇到困难时，因此要用when引导这个时间状语从句。故选A。
10. —In the past few years, China’s space prgram __________ a lt.
—That’s true. It successfully sent twelve mre astrnauts t the space statin.
A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. is achieving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在过去几年，中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。——对的，它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。
考查时态。achieves一般现在时；achieved一般过去时；has achieved现在完成时；is achieving现在进行时。根据“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
11. Here _________ sme useful infrmatin abut cmputers fr yu.
A. isB. wasC. wereD. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这里有给你的一些关于计算机的有用信息。
考查主谓一致及时态。句子是以here开头的倒装句，其句型结构为“Here be+名词”。分析语境可知，此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时。be动词与邻近的名词在数上保持一致，infrmatin为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
12. —Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
—________.
A. Yes, sureB. Nt at all
C. Yu are rightD. I guess s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure可以，当然；Nt at all不客气；Yu are right你说对了；I guess s我猜是的。根据“Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?”可知，此处应该回复“是的，当然”。故选A。
13. Lk at the little dg ver there. ________ lvely it is!
A. HwB. What anC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看那边的小狗。它是多么可爱！
考查感叹句。根据“ it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词lvely为形容词，故感叹句结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
14. —Is David still in Paris r has he returned t Changchun?
—I’m nt sure. I’ll call t make sure ________.
A. hw will he get back
B. whether he has cme back
C. when has he cme back
D. why has he cme back
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫还在巴黎还是已经回长春了？——我不确定。我会打电话确认他是否回来了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
15. ________ ur city beautiful, the cleaners start t wrk very early every mrning.
A. MakingB. T makeC. MadeD. Make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。
A. Making使，现在分词；B. T make为了使，动词不定式；C. Made使，过去式；D. Make使，原形。根据the cleaners start t wrk very early every mrning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。
三、交际运用。
根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Mike: Hell, Nina. What are yu listening t?
Nina: Jay Chu’s sngs. ____16____
Mike: Of curse. He is famus. He is ne f my favrite singers.
Nina: Really? I am als a fan f him. ____17____
Mike: Me, t. By the way, have yu made any plans fr this Saturday?
Nina: Nt yet. What abut yu?
Mike: I will g t the city library t brrw a bk. Culd yu please g with me?
Nina: ____18____ By the way, which bk d yu want t brrw?
Mike: Charltte’s Web (夏洛的网). ____19____
Nina: N. Tell me abut it please.
Mike: OK. It’s a children’s bk. The stry takes place n a farm and the main characters are a pig named Wilbur and his gd friend Charltte.
Nina: ____20____
Mike: Yes. It was s ppular that it was made int a mvie in 2006.
Nina: Really? I can’t wait t watch the mvie nline.
A. Was the bk ppular as sn as it came ut?
B. Have yu read it yet?
C. D yu knw Jay Chu?
D. Every time I listen t his music, I feel excited.
E. Sure, I’d lve t.
F. I will buy the bk.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是麦克和尼娜就喜欢的歌手周杰伦和麦克喜欢的书《夏洛的网》展开对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Of curse. He is famus. He is ne f my favrite singers.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且跟是否了解相关。选项C“你知道周杰伦吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“I am als a fan f him”和“Me, t.”可知，此处应填作为粉丝可能会有的行为。选项D“每次听他的音乐，我都感到很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Culd yu please g with me?”可知，此处要回答是否愿意。选项E“当然，我愿意。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“N. Tell me abut it please.”可知，此处询问对方是否对这本书有了解。选项B“你读过它了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Yes. It was s ppular that it was made int a mvie in 2006.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问与受欢迎相关话题。选项A“这本书一出版就受到了欢迎吗？”符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读
VIII完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? There is a saying, “He wh has ____21____ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.” It describes hw ____22____ it is t make a jurney t the Great Wall. It als tells peple nt t give ____23____. British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, knw the ____24____ very well. And last year, the tw brthers ____25____ mnths running alng the Great Wall.
They started frm the Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince ____26____ July 15. It tk the tw 131 ____27____ f running and walking alng the Great Wall t reach the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22. Their Great Wall jurney ____28____ 3, 263 kilmeters. They are knwn as the first freign brthers t succeed in ne jurney. And Thmas was the ____29____ freigner t d that.
The tw brthers’ lve fr the Great Wall is frm their ____30____ William Lindesay. William nce ran alng the wall 35 years ag. He has spent mre than 30 years f his life visiting, studying and ____31____ the wall. And his actin influenced (影响) his tw sns. ____32____ the brthers culd use great tls like GPSs and digital (数字) maps t help them finish the trip, it was still nt easy. They had t g thrugh bad ____33____ and even COVID—19.
This experience gave the brthers a deeper understanding f the Great Wall ____34____ the histry behind it. They said that they wuld like t run alng the Great Wall fr a ____35____ time. Fr them, it is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall. They wuld als like t help prtect the Great Wall like their father.
21. A. neverB. always C. smetimesD. ften
22. A. easyB. difficultC. slw D. quick
23. A. up B. away C. ut D. back
24. A. ruleB. wrd C. leaf D. saying
25. A. tkB. cst C. spent D. pay
26. A. n B. in C. at D. till
27. A. daysB. weeks C. minutesD. years
28. A. fferedB. becameC. lied D. cvered
29. A. ldestB. yungestC. slwestD. cleverest
30. A. mtherB. father C. sister D. aunt
31. A. prtecting B. buildingC. findingD. pening
32. A. UntilB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
33. A. weatherB. clud C. wind D. rain
34. A. s B. but C. r D. and
35. A. secndB. first C. third D. furth
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文讲了两个英国男孩登上长城的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：不到长城非好汉。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时候；ften经常。根据语境，此处表达：从未到达过长城的人不是一个真正的男人。所以选“从不”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它描述了去长城有多么困难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；slw慢的；quick快的。根据“He wh has…been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知，去长城是很困难的。所以选“困难的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它也告诉人们不要放弃。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut发出；give back归还。根据“He wh has…been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知，不到长城非好汉，也表达“不要放弃”的思想。所以选“放弃”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：28岁和21岁的英国兄弟James和Thmas Lindesay非常了解这个谚语。
rule规则；wrd单词；leaf树叶；saying谚语。根据前文“There is a saying...”可知，他们很了解这句“谚语”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：去年，两兄弟花了几个月的时间沿着长城跑。
tk花费，it作形式主语；cst花费，物作主语；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或钱；pay付钱。主语“the tw brthers”是人，宾语“mnths”是时间，所以选“spent”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们在7月15日从甘肃省嘉峪关出发。
n在具体某一天；in在某一年、月、季节；at在几点钟；till直到。“July 15”是具体的一天，所以时间介词用n。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：两人沿着长城跑和走了131天，才在11月22日到达山海关。
days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟；years年。根据“They 15”和“ the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22.”可知，用了131天。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们的长城之旅覆盖了3263公里。
ffered提供；became成为；lied躺；cvered覆盖。根据“3, 263 kilmeters”可知，他们的长城之旅“覆盖”了3263公里。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：并且Thmas是做到那件事的最年轻的外国人。
ldest最老的；yungest最年轻的；slwest最慢的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21”可知，Thmas完成这件事时比James年轻，并结合语境和选项可知，他是“最年轻的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：两兄弟对长城的爱来源于他们的父亲William Lindesay。
mther母亲；father父亲；sister妹妹；aunt阿姨。根据“And his actin influenced his tw sns.”可知，William Lindesay是两兄弟的父亲。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他已经花了生命的30多年来参观、研究和保护长城。
prtecting保护；building建造；finding找到；pening打开。根据最后一段“They wuld als like t help prtect the Great Wall like their father.”可知，他们的父亲“保护”长城。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然兄弟俩可以使用GPS和数字地图等好工具来帮助他们完成这次旅行，但这仍然不容易。
until直到；because因为；althugh虽然，尽管；unless除非。根据“it was still nt easy”可知，此处后面的句子作让步状语，此处填“虽然”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们不得不经历恶劣的天气，甚至是 COVID-19。
weather天气；clud云；wind风；rain雨。根据语境，并对比选项可知，他们必须要经历恶劣的“天气”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这次经历让两兄弟对长城和它背后的历史有了更深刻的理解。
s所以；but但是；r或者；and和。“the Great Wall”和“the histry behind it”为并列关系，所以连词用“和”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们说，他们再一次沿着长城跑。
secnd第二；first第一；third第三；furth第四。他们已经沿着长城跑了一次了，所以他们还想再跑一次，a secnd time“再次”。故选A。
Ⅸ. 阅读理解。
Mst peple are always busy with their studies r wrk, s they dn’t have much time t relax. When they have a chance t take a vacatin, they are always happy abut it. Hwever, different peple lve staying with different peple n the vacatin. A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40. The result shws that lts f peple like t spend time with their family r friends. They enjy getting tgether and having better cmmunicatin with each ther. They find it a gd way t frget their prblems in their wrk. Sme ther peple wuld like t meet mre new peple. They think they can learn smething new in this way. The fllwing charts (图表) can tell us mre.
Chart Ⅰ: Percentages f peple spending the vacatin in different ways
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw d peple feel when they have a chance t g n hliday? ________
A. Wrried.B. Hpeful.C. Tired.D. Happy.
37. Why d sme peple like meeting new peple n the vacatin? ________
A. T frget their prblems in wrk.
B. T learn smething new.
C. T g smewhere interesting with new peple.
D. T have better cmmunicatin with friends.
38. Hw many peple like t meet new peple accrding t (根据) the survey? ________
A. 174.B. 346.C. 480.D. 520.
39. What percent f peple like having fun at hme? ________
A. 17.4%.B. 34.6%.C. 48.2%.D. 10.1%.
40. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A. Mst peple have enugh time t relax.
B. The reprter did the survey f 1, 000 peple aged frm 30 t 50 in Beijing.
C. Over half f the peple like t spend time with family r friends.
D. Nbdy likes t shp in the shpping center.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢和不同的人一起度假的一份调查报告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they have a chance t take a vacatin, they are always happy abut it.”可知，当人们有机会度假时，他们总是很开心。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ther peple wuld like t meet mre new peple. They think they can learn smething new in this way.”可知，一些人喜欢结识更多新朋友，他们认为通过这种方式可以学到一些新东西。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart Ⅰ的展示可知，“meeting new peple”的占比是48%，结合“A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40.”可知，有480个人喜欢结识新朋友。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart Ⅱ的展示可知，“having fun at hme”是346个人，结合“A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40.”可知，有34.6%的人喜欢在家里玩得开心。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart Ⅰ的展示可知，“spending time with family r friends”的占比是52%，即超过一半的人喜欢花时间与家人或朋友在一起。故选C。
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking. After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders (肩膀) t carry them hme.
One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way. By the time the farmer gt hme, the leaky bucket wuld be nly half full. This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry. One day it called ut t the farmer, “I’m s srry that I leak! I am making life harder fr yu.”
The farmer nly smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Lk at this way we are n. Dn’t yu see many beautiful flwers grwing next t it?Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme. The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What kind f passage is it? ________
A. A letter.B. A stry.C. A play.D. A diary.
42. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage? ________
①One f the buckets leaked water n the way.
②The farmer went t the well fr water with tw buckets.
③The leaky bucket was sad and said srry t the farmer.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flwers.
A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ①③②④D. ②①④③
43. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “leak”? ________
A. Drink.B. Save.C. Drp.D. Pllute.
44. Hw did the leaky bucket feel as this went n fr years? ________.
A. Sad and srry
B. Warm and happy
C. Angry
D. Calm
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage? ________
A. T ask us t get water frm the nearby well.
B. T tell us t use leaky buckets t water flwers.
C. T share the stry f buckets.
D. T teach us t find the bright side f life.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个农夫每天用两个水桶从井里打水回家，其中一个水桶有漏洞，漏水导致它只能装半满的水。这个漏水的桶对此感到难过，但农夫却指出它漏的水滋养了路边的花朵，给农夫带来了欢乐。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land.”和全文内容可知，本文是一则故事。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders (肩膀) t carry them hme.”、第二段“One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry.”以及第三段“The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”可知，先是农夫每天带两个桶去井里取水，再是其中一个桶漏水，然后是漏水多年的桶感到伤心和难过，最后是农夫微笑解释并说对花很满意，正确的顺序是②①③④。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way.”可知，桶有小洞，有洞就会漏水，因此划线单词的意思是“漏”，与drp意思相近。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry.”可知，漏水的水桶开始感到悲伤和难过。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”可知，农民从桶漏水这件事情中看到了另一个好的方面，判断本文主要教会我们要看到生活的光明面。故选D。
The yard sale is becming mre and mre ppular in America. Over the years, hmes have been filled with the things that are n lnger needed. But it seems wasteful t thrw them away. Then a yard sale is held.
The yard sale desn’t need t be very large. One family, r even ne persn, can have a yard sale. Peple simply cllect sme things they n lnger use and put them in the yard. Things usually sld in a yard sale include ld clthing, bks, magazines, tys and garden tls. Peple might als put handmade signs n nearby streets t tell thers when and where they are ging t have the yard sale.
There are als sme ther sales like the yard sale. such as the garage (车库) sale and the mving sale. Whatever peple call them, the activities are similar.
With the yard sale. peple dn’t need t take unwanted things t a faraway (遥远的) place t sell. And at the same time, they can have sme fun and make sme mney.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
46. Peple sell the things they dn’t need anymre in the yard sale. ________
47. Peple can nly sell ld clthing, bks, magazines and tys in a yard sale. ________
48. The yard sale shuld be very large, s ne persn shuldn’t have a yard sale. ________
49. The garage sale is similar t the yard sale. ________
50. If yu want smething in a yard sale, yu can take it fr free. ________
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国越来越流行的庭院销售。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the years, hmes have been yard sale is held.”可知人们在庭院旧货销售会上出售他们不再需要的东西。故选T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Things usually sld in a yard sale include ld clthing, bks, magazines, tys and garden tls.”可知人们在庭院销售中出售的东西通常包括旧衣服、书、杂志、玩具和园艺工具。故选F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The yard sale desn’t need t be very large.”可知庭院销售不需要很大。故选F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are als sme ther sales like the yard activities are similar.”可知车库拍卖与庭院销售类似。故选T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And at the same time, they can have sme fun and make sme mney.”可知人们通过庭院销售赚钱，你不能免费拿走东西。故选F。
Bstn is n the east cast (海岸) f the United States, and it has a lt f great things t see and d. ____51____
Bstn is ne f the ldest cities in the United States. ____52____ Because Bstn is such an ld city, it has a lt f places f interest.
Bstn is famus fr its histry, but the city is nt just ne big museum. All arund the ld buildings, there are mdern stres, beautiful parks and wnderful restaurants. Speaking f restaurants, because Bstn is next t the cean, peple can easily find that it has great seafd. ____53____ If yu get a chance, have yur lbster dinner at the Unin Oyster Huse. It’s the ldest restaurant in the United States and it pened in 1826.
____54____ Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and (麻省理工学院), are in a small city called Cambridge. ____55____
Bstn is a fun and wnderful city. It is a place that everyne can enjy.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Bstn’s mst famus seafd is lbster (龙虾).
B. If yu’re interested in histry and culture, then Bstn is a great place t visit.
C. Cambridge is right next t Bstn.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t visit great universities.
E. It was funded (建立) in 1630.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国著名的城市——波士顿的一些基本情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Bstn is n the east cast f the United States, and it has a lt f great things t see and d.”可知，波士顿有很多很棒的事物，值得去看去体验，B选项“如果你对历史和文化感兴趣，那么波士顿是一个游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“ Bstn is ne f the ldest cities in the United States.”可知，此句介绍了波士顿历史悠久，E选项“它建于1630年。”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Speaking f restaurants, because Bstn is next t the cean, peple can easily find that it has great seafd. ”可知，因为波士顿靠海，人们很容易就能发现那里有很棒的海鲜，A选项“波士顿最有名的海鲜是龙虾。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and , are in a small city called Cambridge. ”可知，此句介绍了哈佛大学和麻省理工学院，故D选项“最后，别忘了参观很棒的大学。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and , are in a small city called Cambridge. ”可知，剑桥有两所著名的大学，C选项“剑桥就在波士顿旁边。”符合语境。故选C。
Dressed in a nice white dress, a wman walks slwly thrugh a frest cvered with snw. As peple play the sng “Let It G”, the wman lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
This is a scene (场景) frm a vide. The wman, Du B, is nt an actress but the directr (导演) f the Culture and Turism Bureau (文旅局) f Tahe, Heilngjiang (黑龙江塔河县). In the shrt vide, Du wears the traditinal clthes f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族的服装).
Thugh the vide lasts less than half a minute, it tk Du abut tw hurs at -20℃ t sht (拍摄) the vide. Du had t drink tw big cups f ginger (姜) tea t warm herself up after the shting. She said she hped t shw the beauty f her hmetwn, Tahe, with the shrt vide.
As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials (旅游业的官员) chse t make shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn. Frm riding hrses and dressing up as astrnauts t putting n traditinal clthes, the fficials are using a smart way t speak fr their hmetwn.
Peple believe that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful. The shrt vides help peple knw mre abut sights in small places and help farmers sell what they grw.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What des Du B lk like as peple play the sng “Let It G”?
_____________________________________
57. Where is Du B frm?
_____________________________________
58. Hw lng des Du B’s vide last?
_____________________________________
59. Why d s many turism fficials chse shrt vides?
_____________________________________
60. What d peple think f the turism fficials’ shrt vides?
_____________________________________
【答案】56. She lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
57. She is frm Tahe, Heilngjiang.
58. The vide lasts less than half a minute.
59. Because shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
60. Peple think that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文介绍很多地方官员使用短视频为家乡做宣传。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“As peple play the sng ‘Let It G’, the wman lks like a character frm a fairy tale.”可知，当人们播放“Let It G”这首歌时，她看起来就像一个童话故事中的人物。故填She lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“The wman, Du B, is nt an actress but the directr (导演) f the Culture and Turism Bureau (文旅局) f Tahe, Heilngjiang (黑龙江塔河县).”可知，她来自黑龙江省塔河县。故填She is frm Tahe, Heilngjiang.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Thugh the vide lasts less than half a minute”可知，视频持续不到半分钟。故填The vide lasts less than half a minute.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials (旅游业的官员) chse t make shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn.”可知，是因为短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观他们的家乡。故填Because shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
【60题详解】
根据第五段“Peple believe that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.”可知，人们认为这些短视频不仅有趣，而且有意义。故填Peple think that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.
五、语言运用. ）
X. 短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Twain (马克•吐温) nce said, “Everyne talks abut the weather, but n ne ever des anything abut it.” This was true in his day but it may nt be true in ____61____ (tday) wrld. Nw scientists have ____62____ (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather.
Clud seeding (云催化) is a kind ____63____ technlgy that can cntrl rain. It can nt nly change the amunt (量) f water inside the clud, ____64____ als decide when it rains and even where it rains.
This technlgy has played an imprtant rle during imprtant ____65____ (event). Fr example, China used clud seeding in Beijing just befre the 2008 Olympic Games t stp rain frm ____66____ (fall) during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still talking abut hw ____67____ (use) this technlgy. On the ____68____ hand, things it uses may be bad fr the envirnment. On the ther hand, n tw cluds are the same. Smetimes it may nt be ____69____ (success).
In rder t cntrl rain _____70_____ (prper)， scientists are wrking hard t find mre useful ways. Hwever, it’s nt easy.
【答案】61. tday’s 62. fund 63. f 64. but 65. events 66. falling
67. t use 68. ne 69. successful 70. prperly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气，其中一种是云催化技术可以控制降雨。
【61题详解】
句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在当今世界可能不是真的。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格tday’s“今天的”。故填tday’s。
【62题详解】
句意：现在科学家们已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。此处用过去分词fund和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填fund。
【63题详解】
句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。a kind f“一种”。故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：它不仅可以改变云中的水量，而且可以决定何时下雨，甚至在哪里下雨。nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：这项技术在重要赛事中发挥了重要作用。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，就在2008年奥运会前，中国在北京使用了云催技术来阻止比赛期间的降雨。介词frm后加动名词falling。故填falling。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t use。
【68题详解】
句意：一方面，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。n the ne the ther hand“一方面……另一方面”。故填ne。
【69题详解】
句意：有时它可能不成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【70题详解】
句意：为了正确控制降雨，科学家们正在努力寻找更有用的方法。此处修饰动词用副词prperly“正确地”。故填prperly。
六、书面表达.
71. 本周六，同学们将去长春世界雕塑公园（Changchun Wrld Sculpture Park）参观。根据下面要点和要求，用英文为校学生会（Student Unin）发布一则通知。
要点:
1. 早7:30到学校门口；
2. 坐校车去公园；
3. 带照相机；
4. 公园里有导游。
要求:不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
All the students，
In rder t relax urselves, we are ging t Changchun Wrld Sculpture Park this Saturday. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 7:30 and take the schl bus there tgether. Please take yur cameras. There are guides in the park, s we can’t be lst. Yu must be n time.
Students Unin
72. 从小到大，你的家人或朋友一定会在特殊的日子里送过礼物给你。请以“My favrite gift”为题，用英文写一篇作文，谈谈你最喜欢的礼物并给大家讲讲礼物背后的故事以及这件礼物对你的意义。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favrite gift
Everyne has his r her mst cherished gift. I have received many gifts, amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.
Last summer hliday, I was addicted t screens almst every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series. He was smiling and said. “A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme.” I wndered whether my father was right. But I still began t read the bk. After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually. Thanks t my father’s bk, I didn’t feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne, fr I was devted t what’s in the bk.
Nw I am fnd f reading. I think a gd bk is a gd friend, which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns. S it is my special gift—a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me a lt.
二、基础知识。
VI. 单项选择。
1. China is ________ ancient cuntry with rich culture and a lng histry.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：中国是一个文化丰富历史悠久的古老的国家。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“China is…ancient cuntry with rich culture and a lng histry.”可知，此处表示泛指，ancient是元音音素开头的词，因此用an。故选B。
2. —The by is my best friend, and yu have seen him twice, Grandma!
—Srry, I have a terrible ________ fr names.
A. memberB. matchC. memryD. maker
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这孩子是我最好的朋友，你已经见过他两次了，奶奶！——抱歉，我对名字的记忆很差。
考查名词辨析。member成员；match比赛；memry记忆；maker制造者。根据“I have a terrible…fr names.”可知，此处指的是“对名字记忆力很差”。故选C。
3. Children ________ play ftball n the busy street. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. needn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】句意：小孩禁止在繁忙的街道上踢球，很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；needn’t不必；culd能。根据“It’s quite dangerus.”可知在街道上踢球很危险，所以是禁止在街上踢球。故选A。
4. —Has Tm fallen asleep?
—N, he is still ________. And be is playing with a ty.
A. afraidB. alneC. ableD. awake
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——汤姆睡着了吗？——不，他还醒着。他正在玩玩具。
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的；alne单独的；able有能力的；awake醒着的。根据“Has Tm fallen asleep?”以及“And be is playing with a ty.”可知，此处指的是“他还醒着”。故选D。
5. I like spring best because the weather at that time is ________ t ht nr t cld.
A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. all
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我最喜欢春天，因为那时天气既不太热又不太冷。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个；neither两者都不；bth两者都；all（三者或以上）都。根据“t ht nr t cld.”可知此处是，neither…nr…意为“既不……也不……”。故选B。
6. In a schl talent shw, I perfrmed well and Alan did much ________.
A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. wrse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在学校的才艺展示会上，我表演得很好，Alan表演得更好。
考查副词辨析。well好地；better更好；badly非常；wrse更差。根据and可知是并列关系，我表演得很好，Alan表演得更好，much“甚至，更”修饰比较级。well的比较级是better。故选B。
7. My cusin Lisa is ging t get married t Jhn ________ New Year’s Day.
A. inB. atC. nD. fr
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的表妹丽莎打算在新年那天和约翰结婚。
考查时间介词的用法。in用于年，月，季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上；at用于具体的钟点前；n用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上；fr后接一段时间，常和现在完成时连用。根据所给空后面的“New Year’s Day”可知，元旦指的是具体的某一天，要用n。故选C。
8. —________, Jack, r yu will be late fr schl.
—Everything will be ready in a minute.
A. Make upB. Cut upC. Put upD. Hurry up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——快点，杰克，否则你上学要迟到了。——一切马上就好。
考查动词短语。make up编造；cut up切碎；put up张贴；hurry up快点。根据“r yu will be late fr schl.”可知此处是催促杰克快点。故选D。
9. — D yu remember Mrs. Li?
— Yes. I can’t frget that she always gave us help ________ we met difficulties.
A. whenB. whereC. whatD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你记得李老师吗？——记得。我忘不了她总是在我们遇到困难时给我们帮助。
考查状语从句。when在……时；where在某地；what什么；hw怎样。分析句子结构可知，“we met difficulties（我们遇到困难）”是从句，表明李老师给我们帮助的时间点，是在我们遇到困难时，因此要用when引导这个时间状语从句。故选A。
10. —In the past few years, China’s space prgram __________ a lt.
—That’s true. It successfully sent twelve mre astrnauts t the space statin.
A. achievesB. achievedC. has achievedD. is achieving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——在过去几年，中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。——对的，它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。
考查时态。achieves一般现在时；achieved一般过去时；has achieved现在完成时；is achieving现在进行时。根据“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。
11. Here _________ sme useful infrmatin abut cmputers fr yu.
A. isB. wasC. wereD. are
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这里有给你的一些关于计算机的有用信息。
考查主谓一致及时态。句子是以here开头的倒装句，其句型结构为“Here be+名词”。分析语境可知，此处在陈述事实，用一般现在时。be动词与邻近的名词在数上保持一致，infrmatin为不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。
12. —Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?
—________.
A. Yes, sureB. Nt at all
C. Yu are rightD. I guess s
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能带狗去散步吗？——是的，当然。
考查情景交际。Yes, sure可以，当然；Nt at all不客气；Yu are right你说对了；I guess s我猜是的。根据“Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk?”可知，此处应该回复“是的，当然”。故选A。
13. Lk at the little dg ver there. ________ lvely it is!
A. HwB. What anC. WhatD. Hw a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：看那边的小狗。它是多么可爱！
考查感叹句。根据“ it is!”可知，该句为感叹句，中心词lvely为形容词，故感叹句结构为hw+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。
14. —Is David still in Paris r has he returned t Changchun?
—I’m nt sure. I’ll call t make sure ________.
A. hw will he get back
B. whether he has cme back
C. when has he cme back
D. why has he cme back
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——大卫还在巴黎还是已经回长春了？——我不确定。我会打电话确认他是否回来了。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。
15. ________ ur city beautiful, the cleaners start t wrk very early every mrning.
A. MakingB. T makeC. MadeD. Make
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了使我们的城市美丽，清洁工每天早上都很早就开始工作。
A. Making使，现在分词；B. T make为了使，动词不定式；C. Made使，过去式；D. Make使，原形。根据the cleaners start t wrk very early every mrning.可知，上文是动词不定式表示目的。根据题意，故选B。
三、交际运用。
根据对话内容，用下面所给的选项补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。
Mike: Hell, Nina. What are yu listening t?
Nina: Jay Chu’s sngs. ____16____
Mike: Of curse. He is famus. He is ne f my favrite singers.
Nina: Really? I am als a fan f him. ____17____
Mike: Me, t. By the way, have yu made any plans fr this Saturday?
Nina: Nt yet. What abut yu?
Mike: I will g t the city library t brrw a bk. Culd yu please g with me?
Nina: ____18____ By the way, which bk d yu want t brrw?
Mike: Charltte’s Web (夏洛的网). ____19____
Nina: N. Tell me abut it please.
Mike: OK. It’s a children’s bk. The stry takes place n a farm and the main characters are a pig named Wilbur and his gd friend Charltte.
Nina: ____20____
Mike: Yes. It was s ppular that it was made int a mvie in 2006.
Nina: Really? I can’t wait t watch the mvie nline.
A. Was the bk ppular as sn as it came ut?
B. Have yu read it yet?
C. D yu knw Jay Chu?
D. Every time I listen t his music, I feel excited.
E. Sure, I’d lve t.
F. I will buy the bk.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是麦克和尼娜就喜欢的歌手周杰伦和麦克喜欢的书《夏洛的网》展开对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Of curse. He is famus. He is ne f my favrite singers.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且跟是否了解相关。选项C“你知道周杰伦吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“I am als a fan f him”和“Me, t.”可知，此处应填作为粉丝可能会有的行为。选项D“每次听他的音乐，我都感到很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Culd yu please g with me?”可知，此处要回答是否愿意。选项E“当然，我愿意。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“N. Tell me abut it please.”可知，此处询问对方是否对这本书有了解。选项B“你读过它了吗？”符合语境。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Yes. It was s ppular that it was made int a mvie in 2006.”可知，问句应为一般疑问句，且询问与受欢迎相关话题。选项A“这本书一出版就受到了欢迎吗？”符合语境。故选A。
四、阅读
VIII完形填空。
通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have yu ever been t the Great Wall? There is a saying, “He wh has ____21____ been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.” It describes hw ____22____ it is t make a jurney t the Great Wall. It als tells peple nt t give ____23____. British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, knw the ____24____ very well. And last year, the tw brthers ____25____ mnths running alng the Great Wall.
They started frm the Jiayuguan in Gansu Prvince ____26____ July 15. It tk the tw 131 ____27____ f running and walking alng the Great Wall t reach the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22. Their Great Wall jurney ____28____ 3, 263 kilmeters. They are knwn as the first freign brthers t succeed in ne jurney. And Thmas was the ____29____ freigner t d that.
The tw brthers’ lve fr the Great Wall is frm their ____30____ William Lindesay. William nce ran alng the wall 35 years ag. He has spent mre than 30 years f his life visiting, studying and ____31____ the wall. And his actin influenced (影响) his tw sns. ____32____ the brthers culd use great tls like GPSs and digital (数字) maps t help them finish the trip, it was still nt easy. They had t g thrugh bad ____33____ and even COVID—19.
This experience gave the brthers a deeper understanding f the Great Wall ____34____ the histry behind it. They said that they wuld like t run alng the Great Wall fr a ____35____ time. Fr them, it is nt enugh t just g t the Great Wall. They wuld als like t help prtect the Great Wall like their father.
21. A. neverB. always C. smetimesD. ften
22. A. easyB. difficultC. slw D. quick
23. A. up B. away C. ut D. back
24. A. ruleB. wrd C. leaf D. saying
25. A. tkB. cst C. spent D. pay
26. A. n B. in C. at D. till
27. A. daysB. weeks C. minutesD. years
28. A. fferedB. becameC. lied D. cvered
29. A. ldestB. yungestC. slwestD. cleverest
30. A. mtherB. father C. sister D. aunt
31. A. prtecting B. buildingC. findingD. pening
32. A. UntilB. BecauseC. AlthughD. Unless
33. A. weatherB. clud C. wind D. rain
34. A. s B. but C. r D. and
35. A. secndB. first C. third D. furth
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文讲了两个英国男孩登上长城的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：不到长城非好汉。
never从不；always总是；smetimes有时候；ften经常。根据语境，此处表达：从未到达过长城的人不是一个真正的男人。所以选“从不”。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：它描述了去长城有多么困难。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；slw慢的；quick快的。根据“He wh has…been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知，去长城是很困难的。所以选“困难的”。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：它也告诉人们不要放弃。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give ut发出；give back归还。根据“He wh has…been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”可知，不到长城非好汉，也表达“不要放弃”的思想。所以选“放弃”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：28岁和21岁的英国兄弟James和Thmas Lindesay非常了解这个谚语。
rule规则；wrd单词；leaf树叶；saying谚语。根据前文“There is a saying...”可知，他们很了解这句“谚语”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：去年，两兄弟花了几个月的时间沿着长城跑。
tk花费，it作形式主语；cst花费，物作主语；spent花费，主语是人，宾语是时间或钱；pay付钱。主语“the tw brthers”是人，宾语“mnths”是时间，所以选“spent”。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：他们在7月15日从甘肃省嘉峪关出发。
n在具体某一天；in在某一年、月、季节；at在几点钟；till直到。“July 15”是具体的一天，所以时间介词用n。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：两人沿着长城跑和走了131天，才在11月22日到达山海关。
days天；weeks星期；minutes分钟；years年。根据“They 15”和“ the Shanhaiguan n Nvember 22.”可知，用了131天。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：他们的长城之旅覆盖了3263公里。
ffered提供；became成为；lied躺；cvered覆盖。根据“3, 263 kilmeters”可知，他们的长城之旅“覆盖”了3263公里。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：并且Thmas是做到那件事的最年轻的外国人。
ldest最老的；yungest最年轻的；slwest最慢的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“British brthers James and Thmas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21”可知，Thmas完成这件事时比James年轻，并结合语境和选项可知，他是“最年轻的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：两兄弟对长城的爱来源于他们的父亲William Lindesay。
mther母亲；father父亲；sister妹妹；aunt阿姨。根据“And his actin influenced his tw sns.”可知，William Lindesay是两兄弟的父亲。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：他已经花了生命的30多年来参观、研究和保护长城。
prtecting保护；building建造；finding找到；pening打开。根据最后一段“They wuld als like t help prtect the Great Wall like their father.”可知，他们的父亲“保护”长城。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：虽然兄弟俩可以使用GPS和数字地图等好工具来帮助他们完成这次旅行，但这仍然不容易。
until直到；because因为；althugh虽然，尽管；unless除非。根据“it was still nt easy”可知，此处后面的句子作让步状语，此处填“虽然”。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：他们不得不经历恶劣的天气，甚至是 COVID-19。
weather天气；clud云；wind风；rain雨。根据语境，并对比选项可知，他们必须要经历恶劣的“天气”。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：这次经历让两兄弟对长城和它背后的历史有了更深刻的理解。
s所以；but但是；r或者；and和。“the Great Wall”和“the histry behind it”为并列关系，所以连词用“和”。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：他们说，他们再一次沿着长城跑。
secnd第二；first第一；third第三；furth第四。他们已经沿着长城跑了一次了，所以他们还想再跑一次，a secnd time“再次”。故选A。
Ⅸ. 阅读理解。
Mst peple are always busy with their studies r wrk, s they dn’t have much time t relax. When they have a chance t take a vacatin, they are always happy abut it. Hwever, different peple lve staying with different peple n the vacatin. A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40. The result shws that lts f peple like t spend time with their family r friends. They enjy getting tgether and having better cmmunicatin with each ther. They find it a gd way t frget their prblems in their wrk. Sme ther peple wuld like t meet mre new peple. They think they can learn smething new in this way. The fllwing charts (图表) can tell us mre.
Chart Ⅰ: Percentages f peple spending the vacatin in different ways
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
36. Hw d peple feel when they have a chance t g n hliday? ________
A. Wrried.B. Hpeful.C. Tired.D. Happy.
37. Why d sme peple like meeting new peple n the vacatin? ________
A. T frget their prblems in wrk.
B. T learn smething new.
C. T g smewhere interesting with new peple.
D. T have better cmmunicatin with friends.
38. Hw many peple like t meet new peple accrding t (根据) the survey? ________
A. 174.B. 346.C. 480.D. 520.
39. What percent f peple like having fun at hme? ________
A. 17.4%.B. 34.6%.C. 48.2%.D. 10.1%.
40. What can we knw frm the passage? ________
A. Mst peple have enugh time t relax.
B. The reprter did the survey f 1, 000 peple aged frm 30 t 50 in Beijing.
C. Over half f the peple like t spend time with family r friends.
D. Nbdy likes t shp in the shpping center.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍不同的人喜欢和不同的人一起度假的一份调查报告。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they have a chance t take a vacatin, they are always happy abut it.”可知，当人们有机会度假时，他们总是很开心。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme ther peple wuld like t meet mre new peple. They think they can learn smething new in this way.”可知，一些人喜欢结识更多新朋友，他们认为通过这种方式可以学到一些新东西。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart Ⅰ的展示可知，“meeting new peple”的占比是48%，结合“A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40.”可知，有480个人喜欢结识新朋友。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据Chart Ⅱ的展示可知，“having fun at hme”是346个人，结合“A reprter did a survey f 1,000 peple aged frm 30 t 40.”可知，有34.6%的人喜欢在家里玩得开心。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chart Ⅰ的展示可知，“spending time with family r friends”的占比是52%，即超过一半的人喜欢花时间与家人或朋友在一起。故选C。
Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land. Each mrning, the farmer wuld walk t a nearby well (井) t get water fr drinking. After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders (肩膀) t carry them hme.
One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way. By the time the farmer gt hme, the leaky bucket wuld be nly half full. This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry. One day it called ut t the farmer, “I’m s srry that I leak! I am making life harder fr yu.”
The farmer nly smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “Lk at this way we are n. Dn’t yu see many beautiful flwers grwing next t it?Thse flwers blm (开花) nly n the side I carry yu n when we make ur way hme. The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
41. What kind f passage is it? ________
A. A letter.B. A stry.C. A play.D. A diary.
42. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage? ________
①One f the buckets leaked water n the way.
②The farmer went t the well fr water with tw buckets.
③The leaky bucket was sad and said srry t the farmer.
④The farmer smiled and was pleased with the flwers.
A. ①②③④B. ②①③④C. ①③②④D. ②①④③
43. Which f the fllwing has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “leak”? ________
A. Drink.B. Save.C. Drp.D. Pllute.
44. Hw did the leaky bucket feel as this went n fr years? ________.
A. Sad and srry
B. Warm and happy
C. Angry
D. Calm
45. What’s the purpse (目的) f this passage? ________
A. T ask us t get water frm the nearby well.
B. T tell us t use leaky buckets t water flwers.
C. T share the stry f buckets.
D. T teach us t find the bright side f life.
【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个农夫每天用两个水桶从井里打水回家，其中一个水桶有漏洞，漏水导致它只能装半满的水。这个漏水的桶对此感到难过，但农夫却指出它漏的水滋养了路边的花朵，给农夫带来了欢乐。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Once there was a farmer. He lived in a dry land.”和全文内容可知，本文是一则故事。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After making tw buckets (桶) full f water frm the well, the farmer wuld carefully place a bamb stick ver his shulders (肩膀) t carry them hme.”、第二段“One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry.”以及第三段“The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”可知，先是农夫每天带两个桶去井里取水，再是其中一个桶漏水，然后是漏水多年的桶感到伤心和难过，最后是农夫微笑解释并说对花很满意，正确的顺序是②①③④。故选B。
【43题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One f the buckets had a small hle. All the way hme frm the well, it wuld leak water alng the way.”可知，桶有小洞，有洞就会漏水，因此划线单词的意思是“漏”，与drp意思相近。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This went n fr years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and srry.”可知，漏水的水桶开始感到悲伤和难过。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The water yu drp has brught beauty int the wrld. These flwers have given me s much jy n my way t and frm the well.”可知，农民从桶漏水这件事情中看到了另一个好的方面，判断本文主要教会我们要看到生活的光明面。故选D。
The yard sale is becming mre and mre ppular in America. Over the years, hmes have been filled with the things that are n lnger needed. But it seems wasteful t thrw them away. Then a yard sale is held.
The yard sale desn’t need t be very large. One family, r even ne persn, can have a yard sale. Peple simply cllect sme things they n lnger use and put them in the yard. Things usually sld in a yard sale include ld clthing, bks, magazines, tys and garden tls. Peple might als put handmade signs n nearby streets t tell thers when and where they are ging t have the yard sale.
There are als sme ther sales like the yard sale. such as the garage (车库) sale and the mving sale. Whatever peple call them, the activities are similar.
With the yard sale. peple dn’t need t take unwanted things t a faraway (遥远的) place t sell. And at the same time, they can have sme fun and make sme mney.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
46. Peple sell the things they dn’t need anymre in the yard sale. ________
47. Peple can nly sell ld clthing, bks, magazines and tys in a yard sale. ________
48. The yard sale shuld be very large, s ne persn shuldn’t have a yard sale. ________
49. The garage sale is similar t the yard sale. ________
50. If yu want smething in a yard sale, yu can take it fr free. ________
【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. F
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国越来越流行的庭院销售。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Over the years, hmes have been yard sale is held.”可知人们在庭院旧货销售会上出售他们不再需要的东西。故选T。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Things usually sld in a yard sale include ld clthing, bks, magazines, tys and garden tls.”可知人们在庭院销售中出售的东西通常包括旧衣服、书、杂志、玩具和园艺工具。故选F。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The yard sale desn’t need t be very large.”可知庭院销售不需要很大。故选F。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There are als sme ther sales like the yard activities are similar.”可知车库拍卖与庭院销售类似。故选T。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“And at the same time, they can have sme fun and make sme mney.”可知人们通过庭院销售赚钱，你不能免费拿走东西。故选F。
Bstn is n the east cast (海岸) f the United States, and it has a lt f great things t see and d. ____51____
Bstn is ne f the ldest cities in the United States. ____52____ Because Bstn is such an ld city, it has a lt f places f interest.
Bstn is famus fr its histry, but the city is nt just ne big museum. All arund the ld buildings, there are mdern stres, beautiful parks and wnderful restaurants. Speaking f restaurants, because Bstn is next t the cean, peple can easily find that it has great seafd. ____53____ If yu get a chance, have yur lbster dinner at the Unin Oyster Huse. It’s the ldest restaurant in the United States and it pened in 1826.
____54____ Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and (麻省理工学院), are in a small city called Cambridge. ____55____
Bstn is a fun and wnderful city. It is a place that everyne can enjy.
阅读短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. Bstn’s mst famus seafd is lbster (龙虾).
B. If yu’re interested in histry and culture, then Bstn is a great place t visit.
C. Cambridge is right next t Bstn.
D. Finally, dn’t frget t visit great universities.
E. It was funded (建立) in 1630.
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了美国著名的城市——波士顿的一些基本情况。
【51题详解】
根据“Bstn is n the east cast f the United States, and it has a lt f great things t see and d.”可知，波士顿有很多很棒的事物，值得去看去体验，B选项“如果你对历史和文化感兴趣，那么波士顿是一个游览的好地方。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“ Bstn is ne f the ldest cities in the United States.”可知，此句介绍了波士顿历史悠久，E选项“它建于1630年。”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Speaking f restaurants, because Bstn is next t the cean, peple can easily find that it has great seafd. ”可知，因为波士顿靠海，人们很容易就能发现那里有很棒的海鲜，A选项“波士顿最有名的海鲜是龙虾。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and , are in a small city called Cambridge. ”可知，此句介绍了哈佛大学和麻省理工学院，故D选项“最后，别忘了参观很棒的大学。”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Tw f the wrld’s mst famus universities, Harvard and , are in a small city called Cambridge. ”可知，剑桥有两所著名的大学，C选项“剑桥就在波士顿旁边。”符合语境。故选C。
Dressed in a nice white dress, a wman walks slwly thrugh a frest cvered with snw. As peple play the sng “Let It G”, the wman lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
This is a scene (场景) frm a vide. The wman, Du B, is nt an actress but the directr (导演) f the Culture and Turism Bureau (文旅局) f Tahe, Heilngjiang (黑龙江塔河县). In the shrt vide, Du wears the traditinal clthes f the Orqen ethnic grup (鄂伦春族的服装).
Thugh the vide lasts less than half a minute, it tk Du abut tw hurs at -20℃ t sht (拍摄) the vide. Du had t drink tw big cups f ginger (姜) tea t warm herself up after the shting. She said she hped t shw the beauty f her hmetwn, Tahe, with the shrt vide.
As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials (旅游业的官员) chse t make shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn. Frm riding hrses and dressing up as astrnauts t putting n traditinal clthes, the fficials are using a smart way t speak fr their hmetwn.
Peple believe that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful. The shrt vides help peple knw mre abut sights in small places and help farmers sell what they grw.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
56. What des Du B lk like as peple play the sng “Let It G”?
_____________________________________
57. Where is Du B frm?
_____________________________________
58. Hw lng des Du B’s vide last?
_____________________________________
59. Why d s many turism fficials chse shrt vides?
_____________________________________
60. What d peple think f the turism fficials’ shrt vides?
_____________________________________
【答案】56. She lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
57. She is frm Tahe, Heilngjiang.
58. The vide lasts less than half a minute.
59. Because shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
60. Peple think that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文介绍很多地方官员使用短视频为家乡做宣传。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“As peple play the sng ‘Let It G’, the wman lks like a character frm a fairy tale.”可知，当人们播放“Let It G”这首歌时，她看起来就像一个童话故事中的人物。故填She lks like a character frm a fairy tale.
【57题详解】
根据第二段“The wman, Du B, is nt an actress but the directr (导演) f the Culture and Turism Bureau (文旅局) f Tahe, Heilngjiang (黑龙江塔河县).”可知，她来自黑龙江省塔河县。故填She is frm Tahe, Heilngjiang.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“Thugh the vide lasts less than half a minute”可知，视频持续不到半分钟。故填The vide lasts less than half a minute.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“As shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China, many turism fficials (旅游业的官员) chse t make shrt vides t shw traditinal Chinese culture and invite turists t visit their hmetwn.”可知，是因为短视频在中国越来越受欢迎，许多旅游官员选择制作短视频来展示中国传统文化，并邀请游客参观他们的家乡。故填Because shrt vides are becming mre and mre ppular in China.
【60题详解】
根据第五段“Peple believe that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.”可知，人们认为这些短视频不仅有趣，而且有意义。故填Peple think that these shrt vides are nt nly interesting but als meaningful.
五、语言运用. ）
X. 短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mark Twain (马克•吐温) nce said, “Everyne talks abut the weather, but n ne ever des anything abut it.” This was true in his day but it may nt be true in ____61____ (tday) wrld. Nw scientists have ____62____ (find) many different ways t cntrl the weather.
Clud seeding (云催化) is a kind ____63____ technlgy that can cntrl rain. It can nt nly change the amunt (量) f water inside the clud, ____64____ als decide when it rains and even where it rains.
This technlgy has played an imprtant rle during imprtant ____65____ (event). Fr example, China used clud seeding in Beijing just befre the 2008 Olympic Games t stp rain frm ____66____ (fall) during the event.
Hwever, scientists are still talking abut hw ____67____ (use) this technlgy. On the ____68____ hand, things it uses may be bad fr the envirnment. On the ther hand, n tw cluds are the same. Smetimes it may nt be ____69____ (success).
In rder t cntrl rain _____70_____ (prper)， scientists are wrking hard t find mre useful ways. Hwever, it’s nt easy.
【答案】61. tday’s 62. fund 63. f 64. but 65. events 66. falling
67. t use 68. ne 69. successful 70. prperly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人类找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气，其中一种是云催化技术可以控制降雨。
【61题详解】
句意：这在他那个时代是真的，但在当今世界可能不是真的。空后是名词，此处用名词所有格tday’s“今天的”。故填tday’s。
【62题详解】
句意：现在科学家们已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。此处用过去分词fund和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填fund。
【63题详解】
句意：云催化是一种可以控制降雨的技术。a kind f“一种”。故填f。
【64题详解】
句意：它不仅可以改变云中的水量，而且可以决定何时下雨，甚至在哪里下雨。nt als“不但……而且”。故填but。
【65题详解】
句意：这项技术在重要赛事中发挥了重要作用。此处表示泛指用名词复数events“事件”。故填events。
【66题详解】
句意：例如，就在2008年奥运会前，中国在北京使用了云催技术来阻止比赛期间的降雨。介词frm后加动名词falling。故填falling。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，科学家们仍在讨论如何使用这项技术。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填t use。
【68题详解】
句意：一方面，它使用的东西可能对环境有害。n the ne the ther hand“一方面……另一方面”。故填ne。
【69题详解】
句意：有时它可能不成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。
【70题详解】
句意：为了正确控制降雨，科学家们正在努力寻找更有用的方法。此处修饰动词用副词prperly“正确地”。故填prperly。
六、书面表达.
71. 本周六，同学们将去长春世界雕塑公园（Changchun Wrld Sculpture Park）参观。根据下面要点和要求，用英文为校学生会（Student Unin）发布一则通知。
要点:
1. 早7:30到学校门口；
2. 坐校车去公园；
3. 带照相机；
4. 公园里有导游。
要求:不少于40词；要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
All the students，
In rder t relax urselves, we are ging t Changchun Wrld Sculpture Park this Saturday. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 7:30 and take the schl bus there tgether. Please take yur cameras. There are guides in the park, s we can’t be lst. Yu must be n time.
Students Unin
72. 从小到大，你的家人或朋友一定会在特殊的日子里送过礼物给你。请以“My favrite gift”为题，用英文写一篇作文，谈谈你最喜欢的礼物并给大家讲讲礼物背后的故事以及这件礼物对你的意义。
要求：
1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My favrite gift
Everyne has his r her mst cherished gift. I have received many gifts, amng which I like the bk given by my father best f all.
Last summer hliday, I was addicted t screens almst every day, causing a sharp decline in my eyesight. Then my father gave me a gift—a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series. He was smiling and said. “A gd bk can change yur feelings and make yu happy at hme.” I wndered whether my father was right. But I still began t read the bk. After a shrt time I was interested in the bk gradually. Thanks t my father’s bk, I didn’t feel bred any lnger and kept away frm my phne, fr I was devted t what’s in the bk.
Nw I am fnd f reading. I think a gd bk is a gd friend, which can keep yu cmpany and braden yur hrizns. S it is my special gift—a bk named Oxfrd Bkwrm Series that has changed me a lt.
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