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吉林省白山市靖宇县2校联考2022-2023学年八下期末英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份吉林省白山市靖宇县2校联考2022-2023学年八下期末英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
1. It’s clever _______ her _______ it easily.
A. f; t slveB. fr; t slveC. f; slving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她很聪明，轻易地解决了这个问题。
考查介词和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s+形容词+fr/f sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事……”；句中clever是修饰人的形容词，介词用f，动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A。
2. I’m t tired t stay _______.
A. awakeB. asleepC. weak
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我太累了不能保持清醒。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的，熟睡的；weak虚弱的。根据“I’m t tired t stay…”可知，是太累了不能醒着，stay awake 保持清醒，故选A。
3. The by’s ________ is the result f eating t much junk fd, I think.
A. illnessB. healthC. bdy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为这个男孩的病是吃了太多垃圾食品造成的。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；health健康；bdy身体。根据“the result f eating t much junk fd”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的结果是男孩病了，故选A。
4. The ppulatin f my city _______ abut 12 millin.
A. areB. isC. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我市的人口约为 1200 万。
考查主谓一致。根据“The ppulatin f my city... abut 12 millin”可知，主语为 “The ppulatin”，是集体名词。把人口看作一个整体，故be动词用单数is。故选B。
5. My father gt lst. He had truble _______ the way hme.
A. fundB. findingC. t find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲迷路了。他找不到回家的路。
考查非谓语动词根据“He had way hme.”可知，此处考查have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定搭配。故选B。
6. Smene kncked (敲) at the dr ________ I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm. I pened the dr and fund a pstman at the dr.
A. althughB. becauseC. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在卧室做作业时有人敲门。我打开门，发现门口有个邮递员。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；because因为；while当……的时候。根据“Smene kncked (敲) at the dr... I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.”可知，此处指“做作业时有人敲门”，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7. The 32nd Olympic Games were _______ t 2021 because f the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19.
A. put awayB. put utC. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟。根据“t 2021 because f the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19.”可知，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发，奥运会推迟到2021年。故选C。
8. I _______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
A. playedB. have playedC. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我从8岁起就开始弹吉他了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was 8 years ld”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，故选B。
9. I hpe my schl life f senir high will be _______ than that f junir high.
A. mre excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望我的高中生活将比初中更令人兴奋。
考查形容词比较级。mre exciting更令人兴奋，形容词比较级；very exciting非常令人兴奋的；as exciting as 和…… 一样令人兴奋。根据“will be... than that”可知，than前面接形容词比较级 “mre exciting”。故选A。
10. —I feel stressed (紧张的) frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—_______ sharing yur wrries with yur parents?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Hw abutC. Why nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我时常感到压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——和父母分享你的烦恼怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t yu d sth.你为什么不做某事；Hw abut ding sth.做某事怎么样；Why nt d sth.为什么不做某事。根据“sharing”可知，此处应用hw abut。故选B。
二、交际运用（共15分）
完成对话 选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Easn, what are yu ding?
B: I’m reading a bk abut a climber. Xia Byu. ___11___
A: Yes, I d. He is a famus Chinese disabled climber, right?
B: Exactly! ___12___
A: That’s amazing! ___13___
B: Yes, he made it in 2018. It has been 43 years since his first try. It’s hard fr a disabled man.
A: ___14___
B: He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate. Then his feet had n feeling.
A: ___15___ Anyway, he achieved his dream at last.
B: Yes, we can learn a lt frm him.
A. What a shame!
B. D yu knw him?
C. Hw brave he is!
D. Hw did he becme disabled?
E. He tried five times t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
F. Did he succeed at last?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了一本关于残疾登山者的书。
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I d. He is a famus Chinese disabled climber, right?”可知，空处应是一个以d开头的一般疑问句，B选项“你知道他吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“That’s amazing! ”可知，空处要说一件令人惊奇的事，E选项“他五次试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Yes, he made it in 2018.”可知，空处应是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，F选项“他最后成功了吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文“He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.”可知，空处要问他残疾的原因，D选项“他是怎么变成残疾人的?”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.”可知，空处要表示同情，A选项“太可惜了!”符合语境。故选A。
A: Hi, Maria. ___16___?
B: T the ld peple’s hme. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ___17___. What can we d there?
B: We can tell the ld peple stries and help clean their rms.
A: Why nt bring them sme music CDs as well? Then they can dance fr exercise.
B: Gd idea! But we need t buy sme CDs first. ___18___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street.
B: ___19___?
A: Abut 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___20___. Shall we g there n ft?
A: OK. Let’s g nw!
【语篇解读】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
【答案】16. Where are yu ging?
17. Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
18. Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd?
19. Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
20. It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
【16题详解】
根据答语T the ld peple’s hme“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are yu ging。故答案为Where are yu ging?
【17题详解】
根据上一句Wuld yu like t g with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we d there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
【18题详解】
根据答语Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd。故答案为Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd.
【19题详解】
根据答语Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）。故答案为Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
【20题详解】
根据Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we g there n ft“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
三、阅读（共55分）
完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
There was a man wh played the pian in a bar. He played s well that many peple came just t ___21___ him play. But ne night, while he was playing, the bss tld him, “Stp! Sme custmers (顾客) ___22___ listening t the pian. S sing a sng!”
At first, the man sat ___23___. He was s nervus because he had never sung in frnt f s many peple. Then he started t sing a sng he wrte by himself. This sng ___24___ tuched all the peple in the bar. The man ___25___ his talent in singing and became a ppular singer in the end.
21. A. nticeB. makeC. hear
22. A. are interested inB. are tired fC. are busy with
23. A. in silenceB. in dangerC. in peace
24. A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. mstly
25. A. explainedB. realizedC. hped
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个在酒吧里演奏钢琴的人，后来成为了著名的歌手的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都是有能力的，我们要不断地努力去提高我们的能力。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
21题详解】
句意：他弹得很好，许多人来只是为了听他演奏。
ntice留意；make制造；hear听。结合下文“listening t the pian”可知，此处是指很多人来听他弹钢琴。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有些顾客听腻了钢琴。
are interested in对……感兴趣；are tired f对……感到厌倦；are busy with忙于做某事。结合下文“S sing a sng!”可知，此处是指有些顾客对听钢琴感到厌倦，想让他唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，这个人沉默地坐着。
in silence静静地；in danger在危险中；in peace和平地。结合下文“He was s nervus because he had never sung in frnt f s many peple.”可知，此处是指起初，他有点发蒙，只是静静地坐着。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这首歌完全打动了酒吧里所有的人。
recently最近；cmpletely完全地；mstly主要地。结合下文“The man … his talent in singing and became a ppular singer in the end.”可知，此处是指他唱的歌彻底地打动了酒吧里所有人，用cmpletely表示人们感动的程度。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这个人发挥了自己在唱歌方面的天赋，并最终成为了一名很流行的歌手。
explained解释；realized发挥；hped希望。结合下文“became a ppular singer in the end”可知，此处是指他发挥了在唱歌方面的天赋。故选B。
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。
Early ne mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big bag f cabbages n her way t the market. She hped t ___26___ them t the peple frm the twn. The muntain rad was narrw (窄的) and the ld wman was walking ___27___, because she did nt want t have an ___28___ and lse her cabbages. Suddenly she ___29___ a lud bell (铃声). A bicycle came rund the crner, passed her and went very fast ___30___ the muntain. The ld wman had t jump t ne side f the ___31___ s quickly that the bag f cabbages nearly fell int the valley (山谷). She lked up, and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was ___32___ n withut even lking rund t see ___33___ the ld wman was all right. The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!” When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly ___34___ ff. Then he turned and began t ___35___ the bicycle back up the muntain. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?” “Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners (礼貌).”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在一个寒冷的清晨下山卖菜，在路上险些被一个骑自行车的男孩撞倒。尽管这样，男孩仍然骑着自行车扬长而去。于是，老妇人在后面大喊，说男孩掉东西了，男孩这才回来问自己掉了什么。老妇人说： "你掉了你的礼仪。"
【答案】26. D 27. K 28. F 29. A 30. C 31. I 32. L 33. E 34. B 35. J
【26题详解】
句意：她希望把它们卖给城里的人。根据“them t the peple frm the twn”可知是把菜卖给镇里的人，选项D“卖”符合。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“ The muntain rad was narrw”可知山路很窄，所以她走得很小心，选项K“小心地”符合。故选K。
【28题详解】
句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“because she did nt want t have an”可知她走得很小心，不想出事故，选项F“事故”符合。故选F。
【29题详解】
句意：突然她听到一声响亮的铃声。根据“a lud bell”可知是听到了铃声，选项A“听到”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：一辆自行车从拐角处驶来，从她身边经过，很快就下山了。根据“went very muntain”可知是他骑着自行车下山，选项C“向下”符合。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路边，那袋卷心菜差点掉进山谷里。根据“had t jump t ne side f the”可知她跳到了路边，选项I“路”符合。故选I。
【32题详解】
句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“n withut even lking rund t see”可知他继续骑自行车，没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项L“骑”符合。故选L。
【33题详解】
句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“n withut even lking rund t see”可知是没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项E“是否”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：男孩听到后，突然停下自行车，差点摔倒。根据“he ”可知是摔倒，选项B“摔倒”符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他转过身来，开始把自行车推回山上。根据“the bicycle back up the muntain”可知是推着自行车，选项J“推”符合。故选J。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. If yu want t g ut fr lunch n Sunday, yu can call at _______.
A. 83386223 r 83338989B. 87679696 r 83386223
C. 83338989 r 87872738D. 87872738 r 87679696
37. If yu want t buy a new dress, yu can g t _______.
A 368 East Huanshi RadB. 5300 Shanghai Rad
C. 635 Grand RadD. 69 Hng Kng Rad
38. The dinner time in Full Htel is _______.
A. 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
C. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.D. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
39. On Sunday mrning, the cffee shp in Full Htel desn’t pen until _______.
A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.
C. 7:30 a.m.D. 8:00 a.m.
40. Yu can knw the histry f _______ when yu visit Histry Museum.
A. Suth ChinaB. Hng Kng
C. ShanghaiD. Guangdng
【语篇解读】本文是有关饭店，博物馆，购物中心和宾馆的四则广告。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223”和“FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989”可知，星期天吃午饭可以去Hngnan Restaurant，电话为83386223；也可以去Full Htel，电话为83338989。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Add: 5300 Shanghai Rad”可知，如果想买一条新裙子，应该去Baihe Shpping Center，其地址是5300 Shanghai Rad。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FULL HOTEL ... Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，晚饭时间是下午5点半至10点。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee Shp: Mn. t Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. t Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，咖啡店周末的工作时间是上午8点至晚上10点，由此可知，咖啡店早上直到8点才会开门，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f Guangdng’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdng histry f the native (本地) peple.”可知，参观博物馆可以了解广东的历史。故选D。
（B）
It was a cld evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair f new white shes when a by f ten came t me. He was in an ld large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Culd I clean yur shes?” the by asked. “________” I answered.
The by was busy ding his wrk when a heavy rain began. Mre and mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by. Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes. When it was near midnight, the rain stpped. As the restaurant was t be clsed, I had t mve t the dr. T my surprise, at the dr, I fund the by was sleeping withut his ld large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shk him and wke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me. Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me, and said, “I am srry, sir.” “It desn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the by?
A. He was very plite.B. He was 11.
C. He had a new shirt.D. He wre new shes.
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Srry, OK.B. N, Thanks.
C. Yes, please.D. Of curse nt.
43. Why was the writer nt able t find the by?
A. The rain was very heavy.B. The by went t sleep.
C. The by hid himself away.D. T many peple came in.
44. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean?
A. 看见B. 认出C. 帮助D. 付费
45. What can we knw frm the abve stry?
A. The writer was deeply mved by the by.
B. The by wanted t take the shes hme.
C. The writer’s shes were all wet finally.
D. The by gt lts f mney frm the writer.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被一个擦鞋小男孩感动的故事。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Excuse me, sir! Culd I clean yur shes?”可知，对不起，先生！我可以帮你擦鞋吗？可推知，小男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me”可知，然后他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可推知作者同意了帮他擦鞋。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mre and mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by.”可知，越来越多的人冲了进来，我找不到那个男孩，可知是因为人太多了。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me. Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me,”可知，他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可见小男孩是擦了会眼睛认出了作者。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.”以及通读全文可知，在我回家的路上，那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里。再结合上述发生的事情，可推知作者被男孩深深地感动了。故选A。
（C）
Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th, 1969 when man first walked n the mn. Here is what they said:
Kate Jnes, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years ld. It was a ht and humid day, and I was with my family in the muntains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the mn landing when it happened, but we were thinking abut it. We saw it later n the TV news.
Jhn Bates, pstman I was eighteen years ld. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at hme when the astrnaut walked n the mn. His name was Neil Armstrng. I remember he culd jump really high because peple aren’t s heavy n the mn. When he returned, he became a natinal her in America, and famus all ver the wrld.
Paul Rbinsn, dctr I was twelve. I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding. I remember I wanted t g t the mn, t. My dream was t becme an astrnaut and fly in a rcket. I wanted t see the earth frm the mn. The astrnauts n the mn said that the earth lked very beautiful frm there.
Linda Brwn, clerk I was wrking that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land n the mn because I was busy. Of curse I knew abut it. I read abut it in the newspaper the next day. I thught it was amazing. Maybe ne day peple will travel t the mn fr vacatins!
Mark Green, teacher I was nly seven years ld then. My parents talked abut it, and I learned abut it later in schl, but I dn’t remember the day. I was t yung t remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it happened.
根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。
46. Man first walked n the mn n July 20th, 1969.
47. The waitress Kate Jnes was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked n the mn.
48. The pstman Jhn remembers that he was watching TV at hme, but the dctr Paul desn’t remember what he was ding when Neil Armstrng landed n the mn.
49. The clerk Linda saw the man land n the mn while she was wrking that day.
50. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playgrund with his friends when it happened.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述记者采访了女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人，1960年7月20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾在做什么。
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th, 1969 when man first walked n the mn.”可知，在1969年7月20日人们开始在月球上行走，题干描述正确，故选A。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Kate Jnes, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years ld. It was a ht and humid day, and I was with my family in the muntains. We were having a picnic.”可知，凯特琼斯和家人在山里野餐，题干描述错误，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Jhn Bates, pstman I was eighteen years ld. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at hme when the astrnaut walked n the mn.”和“Paul Rbinsn, dctr I was twelve. I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding.”可知，邮递员约翰记得当宇航员在月球上行走时，他正在家里看电视，但是保罗，不记得在做什么，题干描述正确。选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t see the man land n the mn because I was busy.”可知，琳达那天很忙，没有看到宇航员登上月球，题干描述错误，故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“but I dn’t remember the day. I was t yung t remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it happened.”可知，马克当时太小，记不起来了，可能事情发生的时候他正和朋友在操场上玩得开心，题干描述错误。故选B。
（D）
Never try t wrk when yu are very hungry. If yu decide t d yur hmewrk right after schl, yu may get smething t eat befre getting t wrk. ___51___ Dn’t wait until very late in everything, r yur wrk will seem much harder than it really is.
If yu have mre than an hur’s wrk, give yurself a break after an hur. ___52___ r yu can’t finish anything. Yu shuld be able t wrk at least half an hur at a time withut stpping.
___53___ If yu put ff ding yur hmewrk, yu will have it n yur mind, and yu will nt enjy yur free time s much. If yu put it ff until the end f the week r until night befre a test, yu will have t much wrk t d. ___54___
D yur hmewrk at the same time every evening. ___55___ It will make it easier t d, and it will make yur free time mre enjyable.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Always d yur hmewrk befre yu get t tired.
B. Dn’t break it up s much.
C. This will help yu make it a habit.
D. A little bit each night will make yu nt afraid f the test and get gd grades.
E. Dn’t put it ff until the last minute.
F. D yur hmewrk as carefully as yu can.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯，比如饥饿时不能做作业，工作时间超过一小时要休息，不要拖延做作业等。
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C
【51题详解】
根据“Dn’t wait until very late in everything, r yur wrk will seem much harder than it really is.”可知，告诉我们做任何事情都不要等到很晚，选项A “总是在你过于疲倦之前完成作业” 符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu have mre than an hur’s wrk, give yurself a break after an hur. yu can’t finish anything.”可知，不能把休息时间分得太零碎，否则什么都完成不了。B选项 “别把它分得太零碎” 符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“If yu put ff ding yur hmewrk, yu will have it n yur mind, and yu will nt enjy yur free time s much”可知，如果你推迟做家庭作业，它就会一直在你心里，你也就不能那么尽情地享受空闲时间了。此处建议我们做作业时不要拖延，选项E “不要拖到最后一刻” 符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu put it ff until the end f the week r until night befre a test, yu will have t much wrk t d”可知，如果你把作业拖到周末或者考试前一晚，你就会有太多的工作要做，此处建议我们要每晚完成一点作业，选项D “每晚完成一点会让你不再惧怕考试并取得好成绩” 符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“D yur hmewrk at the same time every will make it easier t d, and it will make yur free time mre enjyable.”可知，每天晚上在同一时间完成作业会帮助你养成好习惯，选项C “这将有助于你养成习惯” 符合语境。故选C。
（E）
Have yu ever regretted (感到遗憾) what yu did in the past? Anyne arund yu will have n difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices (选择). What can we d t avid (避免) future regrets?
____56____ If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with (解决) them.
____57____ Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
____58____ A friend may make yur life fuller and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. When yu have prblems, ask thers fr help. That little help may give yu gd results.
____59____ Everybdy fails (失败). Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take the chance (机会) t learn and imprve urselves.
____60____ Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past. But we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。
Befre ding smething, we need t make a plan t knw what cmes first and what cmes last. If changes happen, we will have ___61___ time t deal with them. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be ___62___ with thers. Gd friends will always make ur ideas better. S we need t think twice when we ___63___ a friend. ___64___ fear failure. Failure is nt the end f the rad. Take failure as a chance t learn and imprve ____65____. Life is gd. Plan better, live better and wrk better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免遗憾而让生活更美好提出了一些有效的建议。
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. mre 62. angry 63. chse 64. Dn’t##Never 65. urselves
【56题详解】
根据“If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better.”可知，本段与制定计划有关；选项E“制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed. Yu als need t be kind.”可知，本段与积极生活有关；选项A“过一种更加积极的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“A friend may make yur life fuller and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend.”可知，本段与选择朋友有关；选项B“找到合适的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad.”可知，本段与失败有关；选项D“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past.”可知，本段与过去有关；选项C“不要活在过去。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.”可知，此处是指如果发生了变化，我们可以有更多的时间来处理它们；mre“更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填mre。
【62题详解】
根据“Learn t say ‘srry’ and dn’t be angry with thers.”可知，此处是指要学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，形容词短语，其中angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。
【63题详解】
根据“S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend.”可知，此处是指当我们选择朋友的时候，我们需要三思而后行；chse“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填chse。
【64题详解】
根据“Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad.”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败；根据“…fear failure.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其中fear为动词原形，应在句首加Never/Dn’t。故填Never/Dn’t。
【65题详解】
根据“We must take the chance t learn and imprve urselves.”可知，此处是指我们必须抓住机会学习和提高自己；urselves“我们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填urselves。
（F）
A black by helped his father lk after the barrels (桶). Every mrning he cleaned up every barrel n the farm, and then put them in rder (按顺序). T his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The by wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw, but I have n ther chice (选择).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t see the barrels, he fund that the annying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels dwn again. The little by culdn’t help crying (哭). His father said gently, “By, dn’t be sad. We may have n way f hw t stp the wind frm ding that, but we can have ur wn ways t cntrl the barrels.”
Then the little by stpped crying t think ver and ver. After thinking half a day, he finally fund ut a way. He cllected sme water and pured it int thse empty barrels. On the third mrning, the little by went ut, and saw the barrels were in gd rder.
The little by tld his father calmly, “If we dn’t want the barrels blwn dwn by the wind, we have n way t the wind, but we have ways t the barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, t add weight (重量) t the barrels.” “Yu are a yung adult (成年人) nw,” said his father happily.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where did the by clean up the barrels?
______________________________________________
67. Wh did the by write a letter t?
______________________________________________
68. When did the by cry?
______________________________________________
69. What did the by d after thinking?
______________________________________________
70. Why did the father cnsider his sn a yung adult?
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
【答案】66. On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel n the farm.
67. The wind.
68. The next mrning./When he fund the wind blew barrels dwn again.
69. He pured sme water int the barrels./He added weight t the barrels.
70. Because he culd slve the prblem by himself.
【66题详解】
根据“Every mrning he cleaned up every barrel n the farm”可知，每天早上他在农场里把每个桶都清理干净。故填On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel n the farm.
【67题详解】
根据“The by wrte a letter t the wind”可知，男孩给风写了一封信。故填The wind.
【68题详解】
根据“The next mrning, when the little by ran t see the barrels, he fund that the annying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels dwn again. The little by culdn’t help crying (哭)”可知，第二天早上，当小男孩跑去看木桶时，他发现讨厌的风仍然把木桶吹倒了。小男孩忍不住哭了。故填The next mrning./When he fund the wind blew barrels dwn again.
【69题详解】
根据“He cllected sme water and pured it int thse empty barrels”和“It’s a very simple way, that is, t add weight (重量) t the barrels”可知，他倒了一些水到那些空桶里或者是增加重量到桶里。故填He pured sme water int the barrels./He added weight t the barrels.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，男孩换个角度思考问题，自己独立解决了问题，因此父亲很欣慰。故填Because he culd slve the prblem by himself.
四、书面表达（共20分）
从前有个记性很差的人，总是闹出很多笑话。请补全短文，每空一词。
Once upn a time, there was a man. He always ___71___ things. One day, he went ut with his little sn. He was s happy that he let the sn ride his ___72___.
After sme time, he suddenly ___73___ f his sn, s he asked peple, “Have yu seen my child?”
One f the villagers laughed and said, “Dn’t yu knw he is n yur neck?”
Hearing this, the man tk dwn his sn frm his neck. He was s angry that he ___74___ his sn n the face. Then he shuted, “I have ___75___ yu nt t g here and there. Where did yu g just nw?”
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个健忘的男人带儿子出门，因为高兴让儿子骑在他脖子上，过了一会儿却忘了这回事，并四处找儿子。后来把儿子从脖子上抱下来后，还质问儿子去哪儿了。
【答案】71. frgt 72. neck 73. thught 74. hit 75. tld
【71题详解】
句意：他总是忘记事情。根据下文男人忘记了儿子骑在他脖子上，四处找儿子这件事可知，他经常忘记事情，frget“忘记”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式frgt。故填frgt。
【72题详解】
句意：他非常高兴，让儿子骑在他的脖子上。根据“Dn’t yu knw he is n yur neck?”可知，他让儿子骑到了自己的脖子上。neck“脖子”，此处用单数形式。故填neck。
【73题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他突然想到了他的儿子。根据“Have yu seen my child?”可知，男人想到了儿子，think f“想到，想起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式thught。故填thught。
【74题详解】
句意：他非常生气，打了他儿子的脸。根据“He was s angry that he... his sn n the face.”可知，男人很生气，所以打了儿子的脸，hit“击，打”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式hit。故填hit。
【75题详解】
句意：我告诉过你不要到处走。根据“I have... yu nt t g here and there”可知，男人告诉过儿子不要到处走，tell“告诉”，此处用tell的过去分词tld，与前面的have构成现在现在完成时。故填tld。
76. 假如你是校报“English Wrld”的记者李华，11月10日的早上，你的同学Jhn在骑自行车去学校的路上碰到了一起交通事故，事故受害人是一个16岁的女孩。在Jhn的帮助下，女孩得救了，事后女孩写来一封感谢信。请你根据Jhn的事迹，并以“Jhn saved a girl frm a car accident”为题，为校报撰稿写一篇新闻报道。
提示：
1．Hw did the car accident happen?
2．What did Jhn d?
3．What shuld we learn frm Jhn?
要求：
1．内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2．用上本学期所学的语法（过去进行时）；
3．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Jhn saved a girl frm a car accident
On the mrning f Nvember 10th, Jhn rde his bike t schl. On the way, he saw a car accident. A girl was crssing the street when a car came up. The girl didn’t see it cming because she was playing with her phne at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl brke her leg and had a nsebleed. At that time, Jhn gt ff his bike and ran t the girl. He called 120 at nce. And Jhn tk care f the girl until the help arrived.
Thanks t Jhn, the dctrs tk the girl wh was hurt t the hspital in time. Nw the girl is in gd health. Jhn’s stry is a typical example f kindness. He helped thers withut thinking twice. I think he is a gd example fr us t learn frm.
A. heard B. fell C. dwn D. sell E. if F. accident
G. take H. fund I. rad J. push K. carefully L. riding
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C. Dn’t live in the past.
D. Never fear failure.
E. Make better plans.
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）
1. It’s clever _______ her _______ it easily.
A. f; t slveB. fr; t slveC. f; slving
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她很聪明，轻易地解决了这个问题。
考查介词和非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查It’s+形容词+fr/f sb. t d sth.“对某人来说做某事……”；句中clever是修饰人的形容词，介词用f，动词不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故选A。
2. I’m t tired t stay _______.
A. awakeB. asleepC. weak
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我太累了不能保持清醒。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；asleep睡着的，熟睡的；weak虚弱的。根据“I’m t tired t stay…”可知，是太累了不能醒着，stay awake 保持清醒，故选A。
3. The by’s ________ is the result f eating t much junk fd, I think.
A. illnessB. healthC. bdy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我认为这个男孩的病是吃了太多垃圾食品造成的。
考查名词辨析。illness疾病；health健康；bdy身体。根据“the result f eating t much junk fd”可知，吃太多垃圾食品的结果是男孩病了，故选A。
4. The ppulatin f my city _______ abut 12 millin.
A. areB. isC. be
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我市的人口约为 1200 万。
考查主谓一致。根据“The ppulatin f my city... abut 12 millin”可知，主语为 “The ppulatin”，是集体名词。把人口看作一个整体，故be动词用单数is。故选B。
5. My father gt lst. He had truble _______ the way hme.
A. fundB. findingC. t find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我父亲迷路了。他找不到回家的路。
考查非谓语动词根据“He had way hme.”可知，此处考查have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有麻烦”，固定搭配。故选B。
6. Smene kncked (敲) at the dr ________ I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm. I pened the dr and fund a pstman at the dr.
A. althughB. becauseC. while
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我在卧室做作业时有人敲门。我打开门，发现门口有个邮递员。
考查连词辨析。althugh虽然；because因为；while当……的时候。根据“Smene kncked (敲) at the dr... I was ding my hmewrk in my bedrm.”可知，此处指“做作业时有人敲门”，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7. The 32nd Olympic Games were _______ t 2021 because f the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19.
A. put awayB. put utC. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于新冠肺炎的爆发，第32届奥运会被推迟到2021年。
考查动词短语。put away收起来；put ut熄灭；put ff推迟。根据“t 2021 because f the utbreak (爆发) f COVID-19.”可知，由于全球新冠疫情的爆发，奥运会推迟到2021年。故选C。
8. I _______ the guitar ever since I was 8 years ld.
A. playedB. have playedC. am playing
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我从8岁起就开始弹吉他了。
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was 8 years ld”可知，主句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne，故选B。
9. I hpe my schl life f senir high will be _______ than that f junir high.
A. mre excitingB. very excitingC. as exciting as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我希望我的高中生活将比初中更令人兴奋。
考查形容词比较级。mre exciting更令人兴奋，形容词比较级；very exciting非常令人兴奋的；as exciting as 和…… 一样令人兴奋。根据“will be... than that”可知，than前面接形容词比较级 “mre exciting”。故选A。
10. —I feel stressed (紧张的) frm time t time. Culd yu give me sme advice?
—_______ sharing yur wrries with yur parents?
A. Why dn’t yuB. Hw abutC. Why nt
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我时常感到压力。你能给我一些建议吗？——和父母分享你的烦恼怎么样？
考查特殊疑问句。Why dn’t yu d sth.你为什么不做某事；Hw abut ding sth.做某事怎么样；Why nt d sth.为什么不做某事。根据“sharing”可知，此处应用hw abut。故选B。
二、交际运用（共15分）
完成对话 选择正确选项，有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hey, Easn, what are yu ding?
B: I’m reading a bk abut a climber. Xia Byu. ___11___
A: Yes, I d. He is a famus Chinese disabled climber, right?
B: Exactly! ___12___
A: That’s amazing! ___13___
B: Yes, he made it in 2018. It has been 43 years since his first try. It’s hard fr a disabled man.
A: ___14___
B: He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate. Then his feet had n feeling.
A: ___15___ Anyway, he achieved his dream at last.
B: Yes, we can learn a lt frm him.
A. What a shame!
B. D yu knw him?
C. Hw brave he is!
D. Hw did he becme disabled?
E. He tried five times t reach the tp f Qmlangma.
F. Did he succeed at last?
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话，主要谈论了一本关于残疾登山者的书。
【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. A
【11题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I d. He is a famus Chinese disabled climber, right?”可知，空处应是一个以d开头的一般疑问句，B选项“你知道他吗?”符合语境。故选B。
【12题详解】
根据下文“That’s amazing! ”可知，空处要说一件令人惊奇的事，E选项“他五次试图登上珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据下文“Yes, he made it in 2018.”可知，空处应是一个以did开头的一般疑问句，F选项“他最后成功了吗?”符合语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据下文“He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.”可知，空处要问他残疾的原因，D选项“他是怎么变成残疾人的?”符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】
根据上文“He gave his sleeping bag t a teammate.Then his feet had n feeling.”可知，空处要表示同情，A选项“太可惜了!”符合语境。故选A。
A: Hi, Maria. ___16___?
B: T the ld peple’s hme. Wuld yu like t g with me?
A: ___17___. What can we d there?
B: We can tell the ld peple stries and help clean their rms.
A: Why nt bring them sme music CDs as well? Then they can dance fr exercise.
B: Gd idea! But we need t buy sme CDs first. ___18___?
A: Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street.
B: ___19___?
A: Abut 5 minutes’ walk.
B: ___20___. Shall we g there n ft?
A: OK. Let’s g nw!
【语篇解读】本文是关于两个人商量去老人院要带什么物品的对话，对话中A提议买一些CD，并和B一起确定去最近的CD店进行购买。
【答案】16. Where are yu ging?
17. Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
18. Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd?
19. Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
20. It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
【16题详解】
根据答语T the ld peple’s hme“去老人院”，可知，此空询问对方打算去哪里，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Where are yu ging。故答案为Where are yu ging?
【17题详解】
根据上一句Wuld yu like t g with me“你想跟我一起去吗”及下一句What can we d there“我们在那可以做什么”，可知，想跟对方一起去，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly。故答案为Sure, /Yes, I’d lve/ like t. / Sure. /Of curse. /Certainly.
【18题详解】
根据答语Yes. There is a CD shp n Center Street“是的。在中心街上有一家CD店”，可知，此空询问附近是否有CD店，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd。故答案为Is there a CD shp near here/ arund here/ in the neighbrhd.
【19题详解】
根据答语Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”，可知，此空询问距离有多远，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）。故答案为Hw far/ Hw far is it（frm here）?
【20题详解】
根据Abut 5 minutes’ walk“步行大概5分钟”及Shall we g there n ft“我们可以步行去那吗”，可知，此空表示离这很近，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，所以空格处填It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）。故答案为It’s nt（very） far（frm here）. /It’s near（here）.
三、阅读（共55分）
完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
There was a man wh played the pian in a bar. He played s well that many peple came just t ___21___ him play. But ne night, while he was playing, the bss tld him, “Stp! Sme custmers (顾客) ___22___ listening t the pian. S sing a sng!”
At first, the man sat ___23___. He was s nervus because he had never sung in frnt f s many peple. Then he started t sing a sng he wrte by himself. This sng ___24___ tuched all the peple in the bar. The man ___25___ his talent in singing and became a ppular singer in the end.
21. A. nticeB. makeC. hear
22. A. are interested inB. are tired fC. are busy with
23. A. in silenceB. in dangerC. in peace
24. A. recentlyB. cmpletelyC. mstly
25. A. explainedB. realizedC. hped
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个在酒吧里演奏钢琴的人，后来成为了著名的歌手的故事。文章告诉我们，每个人都是有能力的，我们要不断地努力去提高我们的能力。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
21题详解】
句意：他弹得很好，许多人来只是为了听他演奏。
ntice留意；make制造；hear听。结合下文“listening t the pian”可知，此处是指很多人来听他弹钢琴。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：有些顾客听腻了钢琴。
are interested in对……感兴趣；are tired f对……感到厌倦；are busy with忙于做某事。结合下文“S sing a sng!”可知，此处是指有些顾客对听钢琴感到厌倦，想让他唱歌。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：起初，这个人沉默地坐着。
in silence静静地；in danger在危险中；in peace和平地。结合下文“He was s nervus because he had never sung in frnt f s many peple.”可知，此处是指起初，他有点发蒙，只是静静地坐着。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：这首歌完全打动了酒吧里所有的人。
recently最近；cmpletely完全地；mstly主要地。结合下文“The man … his talent in singing and became a ppular singer in the end.”可知，此处是指他唱的歌彻底地打动了酒吧里所有人，用cmpletely表示人们感动的程度。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：这个人发挥了自己在唱歌方面的天赋，并最终成为了一名很流行的歌手。
explained解释；realized发挥；hped希望。结合下文“became a ppular singer in the end”可知，此处是指他发挥了在唱歌方面的天赋。故选B。
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，方框中有两个选项是多余的。
Early ne mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big bag f cabbages n her way t the market. She hped t ___26___ them t the peple frm the twn. The muntain rad was narrw (窄的) and the ld wman was walking ___27___, because she did nt want t have an ___28___ and lse her cabbages. Suddenly she ___29___ a lud bell (铃声). A bicycle came rund the crner, passed her and went very fast ___30___ the muntain. The ld wman had t jump t ne side f the ___31___ s quickly that the bag f cabbages nearly fell int the valley (山谷). She lked up, and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was ___32___ n withut even lking rund t see ___33___ the ld wman was all right. The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!” When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly ___34___ ff. Then he turned and began t ___35___ the bicycle back up the muntain. “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?” “Little by,” the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners (礼貌).”
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在一个寒冷的清晨下山卖菜，在路上险些被一个骑自行车的男孩撞倒。尽管这样，男孩仍然骑着自行车扬长而去。于是，老妇人在后面大喊，说男孩掉东西了，男孩这才回来问自己掉了什么。老妇人说： "你掉了你的礼仪。"
【答案】26. D 27. K 28. F 29. A 30. C 31. I 32. L 33. E 34. B 35. J
【26题详解】
句意：她希望把它们卖给城里的人。根据“them t the peple frm the twn”可知是把菜卖给镇里的人，选项D“卖”符合。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“ The muntain rad was narrw”可知山路很窄，所以她走得很小心，选项K“小心地”符合。故选K。
【28题详解】
句意：山路很窄，老妇人走得很小心，因为她不想出事故，丢了她的卷心菜。根据“because she did nt want t have an”可知她走得很小心，不想出事故，选项F“事故”符合。故选F。
【29题详解】
句意：突然她听到一声响亮的铃声。根据“a lud bell”可知是听到了铃声，选项A“听到”符合。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：一辆自行车从拐角处驶来，从她身边经过，很快就下山了。根据“went very muntain”可知是他骑着自行车下山，选项C“向下”符合。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：老妇人不得不飞快地跳到路边，那袋卷心菜差点掉进山谷里。根据“had t jump t ne side f the”可知她跳到了路边，选项I“路”符合。故选I。
【32题详解】
句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“n withut even lking rund t see”可知他继续骑自行车，没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项L“骑”符合。故选L。
【33题详解】
句意：他继续往前走，甚至没有环顾四周看那个老妇人是否没事。根据“n withut even lking rund t see”可知是没有回头看看那个老妇人是否没事，选项E“是否”符合。故选E。
【34题详解】
句意：男孩听到后，突然停下自行车，差点摔倒。根据“he ”可知是摔倒，选项B“摔倒”符合。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他转过身来，开始把自行车推回山上。根据“the bicycle back up the muntain”可知是推着自行车，选项J“推”符合。故选J。
Ⅵ．阅读理解（40分）
（A）
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
36. If yu want t g ut fr lunch n Sunday, yu can call at _______.
A. 83386223 r 83338989B. 87679696 r 83386223
C. 83338989 r 87872738D. 87872738 r 87679696
37. If yu want t buy a new dress, yu can g t _______.
A 368 East Huanshi RadB. 5300 Shanghai Rad
C. 635 Grand RadD. 69 Hng Kng Rad
38. The dinner time in Full Htel is _______.
A. 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.B. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.
C. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.D. 5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.
39. On Sunday mrning, the cffee shp in Full Htel desn’t pen until _______.
A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:00 a.m.
C. 7:30 a.m.D. 8:00 a.m.
40. Yu can knw the histry f _______ when yu visit Histry Museum.
A. Suth ChinaB. Hng Kng
C. ShanghaiD. Guangdng
【语篇解读】本文是有关饭店，博物馆，购物中心和宾馆的四则广告。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223”和“FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989”可知，星期天吃午饭可以去Hngnan Restaurant，电话为83386223；也可以去Full Htel，电话为83338989。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Add: 5300 Shanghai Rad”可知，如果想买一条新裙子，应该去Baihe Shpping Center，其地址是5300 Shanghai Rad。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“FULL HOTEL ... Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，晚饭时间是下午5点半至10点。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cffee Shp: Mn. t Fri. 7:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. Sun. t Sat. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.”可知，咖啡店周末的工作时间是上午8点至晚上10点，由此可知，咖啡店早上直到8点才会开门，故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f Guangdng’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdng histry f the native (本地) peple.”可知，参观博物馆可以了解广东的历史。故选D。
（B）
It was a cld evening. I was in a restaurant wearing a pair f new white shes when a by f ten came t me. He was in an ld large shirt. “Excuse me, sir! Culd I clean yur shes?” the by asked. “________” I answered.
The by was busy ding his wrk when a heavy rain began. Mre and mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by. Several hurs passed, I thught the by wuld nt return my shes. When it was near midnight, the rain stpped. As the restaurant was t be clsed, I had t mve t the dr. T my surprise, at the dr, I fund the by was sleeping withut his ld large shirt. He held a package wrapped (包裹) by his shirt in his arms. I shk him and wke him up. He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me. Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me, and said, “I am srry, sir.” “It desn’t matter.” I said. Then, I thanked him and wrapped him with his unfit shirt. On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
41. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT abut the by?
A. He was very plite.B. He was 11.
C. He had a new shirt.D. He wre new shes.
42. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Srry, OK.B. N, Thanks.
C. Yes, please.D. Of curse nt.
43. Why was the writer nt able t find the by?
A. The rain was very heavy.B. The by went t sleep.
C. The by hid himself away.D. T many peple came in.
44. What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean?
A. 看见B. 认出C. 帮助D. 付费
45. What can we knw frm the abve stry?
A. The writer was deeply mved by the by.
B. The by wanted t take the shes hme.
C. The writer’s shes were all wet finally.
D. The by gt lts f mney frm the writer.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者被一个擦鞋小男孩感动的故事。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Excuse me, sir! Culd I clean yur shes?”可知，对不起，先生！我可以帮你擦鞋吗？可推知，小男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me”可知，然后他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可推知作者同意了帮他擦鞋。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Mre and mre peple rushed in and I culd nt find the by.”可知，越来越多的人冲了进来，我找不到那个男孩，可知是因为人太多了。故选D。
【44题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“He jumped up and cleaned his eyes fr a while befre he recgnized me. Then he pened the package hurriedly, gave my shes back t me,”可知，他急忙打开包裹，把我的鞋子还给我。可见小男孩是擦了会眼睛认出了作者。故选B。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On my way hme, the by still stayed in my mind.”以及通读全文可知，在我回家的路上，那个男孩仍然留在我的脑海里。再结合上述发生的事情，可推知作者被男孩深深地感动了。故选A。
（C）
Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th, 1969 when man first walked n the mn. Here is what they said:
Kate Jnes, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years ld. It was a ht and humid day, and I was with my family in the muntains. We were having a picnic. We didn’t see the mn landing when it happened, but we were thinking abut it. We saw it later n the TV news.
Jhn Bates, pstman I was eighteen years ld. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at hme when the astrnaut walked n the mn. His name was Neil Armstrng. I remember he culd jump really high because peple aren’t s heavy n the mn. When he returned, he became a natinal her in America, and famus all ver the wrld.
Paul Rbinsn, dctr I was twelve. I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding. I remember I wanted t g t the mn, t. My dream was t becme an astrnaut and fly in a rcket. I wanted t see the earth frm the mn. The astrnauts n the mn said that the earth lked very beautiful frm there.
Linda Brwn, clerk I was wrking that day. I was twenty then. I didn’t see the man land n the mn because I was busy. Of curse I knew abut it. I read abut it in the newspaper the next day. I thught it was amazing. Maybe ne day peple will travel t the mn fr vacatins!
Mark Green, teacher I was nly seven years ld then. My parents talked abut it, and I learned abut it later in schl, but I dn’t remember the day. I was t yung t remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it happened.
根据短文内容，判断正误（A/B）。
46. Man first walked n the mn n July 20th, 1969.
47. The waitress Kate Jnes was having a picnic with her friends in the park when man first walked n the mn.
48. The pstman Jhn remembers that he was watching TV at hme, but the dctr Paul desn’t remember what he was ding when Neil Armstrng landed n the mn.
49. The clerk Linda saw the man land n the mn while she was wrking that day.
50. Mark, the teacher, can remember clearly that he was having fun in the playgrund with his friends when it happened.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述记者采访了女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人，1960年7月20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾在做什么。
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. B
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句话“Our reprter asked peple what they were ding n July 20th, 1969 when man first walked n the mn.”可知，在1969年7月20日人们开始在月球上行走，题干描述正确，故选A。
47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Kate Jnes, waitress I remember that day very well. I was fifteen years ld. It was a ht and humid day, and I was with my family in the muntains. We were having a picnic.”可知，凯特琼斯和家人在山里野餐，题干描述错误，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Jhn Bates, pstman I was eighteen years ld. It was a very exciting day. I was watching TV at hme when the astrnaut walked n the mn.”和“Paul Rbinsn, dctr I was twelve. I remember the day, but I dn’t remember what I was ding.”可知，邮递员约翰记得当宇航员在月球上行走时，他正在家里看电视，但是保罗，不记得在做什么，题干描述正确。选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“I didn’t see the man land n the mn because I was busy.”可知，琳达那天很忙，没有看到宇航员登上月球，题干描述错误，故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“but I dn’t remember the day. I was t yung t remember. Maybe I was having fun in the playgrund with my friends when it happened.”可知，马克当时太小，记不起来了，可能事情发生的时候他正和朋友在操场上玩得开心，题干描述错误。故选B。
（D）
Never try t wrk when yu are very hungry. If yu decide t d yur hmewrk right after schl, yu may get smething t eat befre getting t wrk. ___51___ Dn’t wait until very late in everything, r yur wrk will seem much harder than it really is.
If yu have mre than an hur’s wrk, give yurself a break after an hur. ___52___ r yu can’t finish anything. Yu shuld be able t wrk at least half an hur at a time withut stpping.
___53___ If yu put ff ding yur hmewrk, yu will have it n yur mind, and yu will nt enjy yur free time s much. If yu put it ff until the end f the week r until night befre a test, yu will have t much wrk t d. ___54___
D yur hmewrk at the same time every evening. ___55___ It will make it easier t d, and it will make yur free time mre enjyable.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. Always d yur hmewrk befre yu get t tired.
B. Dn’t break it up s much.
C. This will help yu make it a habit.
D. A little bit each night will make yu nt afraid f the test and get gd grades.
E. Dn’t put it ff until the last minute.
F. D yur hmewrk as carefully as yu can.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一些好的学习习惯，比如饥饿时不能做作业，工作时间超过一小时要休息，不要拖延做作业等。
【答案】51. A 52. B 53. E 54. D 55. C
【51题详解】
根据“Dn’t wait until very late in everything, r yur wrk will seem much harder than it really is.”可知，告诉我们做任何事情都不要等到很晚，选项A “总是在你过于疲倦之前完成作业” 符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
根据“If yu have mre than an hur’s wrk, give yurself a break after an hur. yu can’t finish anything.”可知，不能把休息时间分得太零碎，否则什么都完成不了。B选项 “别把它分得太零碎” 符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“If yu put ff ding yur hmewrk, yu will have it n yur mind, and yu will nt enjy yur free time s much”可知，如果你推迟做家庭作业，它就会一直在你心里，你也就不能那么尽情地享受空闲时间了。此处建议我们做作业时不要拖延，选项E “不要拖到最后一刻” 符合语境。故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“If yu put it ff until the end f the week r until night befre a test, yu will have t much wrk t d”可知，如果你把作业拖到周末或者考试前一晚，你就会有太多的工作要做，此处建议我们要每晚完成一点作业，选项D “每晚完成一点会让你不再惧怕考试并取得好成绩” 符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“D yur hmewrk at the same time every will make it easier t d, and it will make yur free time mre enjyable.”可知，每天晚上在同一时间完成作业会帮助你养成好习惯，选项C “这将有助于你养成习惯” 符合语境。故选C。
（E）
Have yu ever regretted (感到遗憾) what yu did in the past? Anyne arund yu will have n difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices (选择). What can we d t avid (避免) future regrets?
____56____ If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better. Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last. Yu’ll als knw what yu shuld d and what yu shuldn’t d. If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with (解决) them.
____57____ Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed. Yu als need t be kind. “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
____58____ A friend may make yur life fuller and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend. Gd friends will always make yur ideas better. When yu have prblems, ask thers fr help. That little help may give yu gd results.
____59____ Everybdy fails (失败). Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take the chance (机会) t learn and imprve urselves.
____60____ Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past. But we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。
根据短文内容，完成下面的语段，每空一词。
Befre ding smething, we need t make a plan t knw what cmes first and what cmes last. If changes happen, we will have ___61___ time t deal with them. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be ___62___ with thers. Gd friends will always make ur ideas better. S we need t think twice when we ___63___ a friend. ___64___ fear failure. Failure is nt the end f the rad. Take failure as a chance t learn and imprve ____65____. Life is gd. Plan better, live better and wrk better.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何避免遗憾而让生活更美好提出了一些有效的建议。
【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 61. mre 62. angry 63. chse 64. Dn’t##Never 65. urselves
【56题详解】
根据“If yu begin t d smething, yu need t make a plan befre ding it. The earlier, the better.”可知，本段与制定计划有关；选项E“制定更好的计划。”符合语境。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed. Yu als need t be kind.”可知，本段与积极生活有关；选项A“过一种更加积极的生活。”符合语境。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“A friend may make yur life fuller and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend.”可知，本段与选择朋友有关；选项B“找到合适的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad.”可知，本段与失败有关；选项D“永远不要害怕失败。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据“Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past.”可知，本段与过去有关；选项C“不要活在过去。”符合语境。故选C。
【61题详解】
根据“If changes happen, yu can have mre time t deal with them.”可知，此处是指如果发生了变化，我们可以有更多的时间来处理它们；mre“更多的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。故填mre。
【62题详解】
根据“Learn t say ‘srry’ and dn’t be angry with thers.”可知，此处是指要学会说“对不起”，不要生别人的气；be angry with sb.“生某人的气”，形容词短语，其中angry“生气的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填angry。
【63题详解】
根据“S yu need t think twice when yu chse a friend.”可知，此处是指当我们选择朋友的时候，我们需要三思而后行；chse“选择”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填chse。
【64题详解】
根据“Everybdy fails. Even the greatest persn failed. We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad.”可知，此处是指不要害怕失败；根据“…fear failure.”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，其中fear为动词原形，应在句首加Never/Dn’t。故填Never/Dn’t。
【65题详解】
根据“We must take the chance t learn and imprve urselves.”可知，此处是指我们必须抓住机会学习和提高自己；urselves“我们自己”，反身代词，在句中作宾语。故填urselves。
（F）
A black by helped his father lk after the barrels (桶). Every mrning he cleaned up every barrel n the farm, and then put them in rder (按顺序). T his anger, the wind blew the barrels here and there during the night.
The by wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by, “Can the wind read yur letter?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw, but I have n ther chice (选择).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t see the barrels, he fund that the annying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels dwn again. The little by culdn’t help crying (哭). His father said gently, “By, dn’t be sad. We may have n way f hw t stp the wind frm ding that, but we can have ur wn ways t cntrl the barrels.”
Then the little by stpped crying t think ver and ver. After thinking half a day, he finally fund ut a way. He cllected sme water and pured it int thse empty barrels. On the third mrning, the little by went ut, and saw the barrels were in gd rder.
The little by tld his father calmly, “If we dn’t want the barrels blwn dwn by the wind, we have n way t the wind, but we have ways t the barrels. It’s a very simple way, that is, t add weight (重量) t the barrels.” “Yu are a yung adult (成年人) nw,” said his father happily.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66. Where did the by clean up the barrels?
______________________________________________
67. Wh did the by write a letter t?
______________________________________________
68. When did the by cry?
______________________________________________
69. What did the by d after thinking?
______________________________________________
70. Why did the father cnsider his sn a yung adult?
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一名小男孩用增加重量的方式解决桶被风吹乱问题的故事告诉我们：要学会换个角度思考问题。
【答案】66. On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel n the farm.
67. The wind.
68. The next mrning./When he fund the wind blew barrels dwn again.
69. He pured sme water int the barrels./He added weight t the barrels.
70. Because he culd slve the prblem by himself.
【66题详解】
根据“Every mrning he cleaned up every barrel n the farm”可知，每天早上他在农场里把每个桶都清理干净。故填On the farm./He cleaned up every barrel n the farm.
【67题详解】
根据“The by wrte a letter t the wind”可知，男孩给风写了一封信。故填The wind.
【68题详解】
根据“The next mrning, when the little by ran t see the barrels, he fund that the annying (讨厌的) wind still blew the barrels dwn again. The little by culdn’t help crying (哭)”可知，第二天早上，当小男孩跑去看木桶时，他发现讨厌的风仍然把木桶吹倒了。小男孩忍不住哭了。故填The next mrning./When he fund the wind blew barrels dwn again.
【69题详解】
根据“He cllected sme water and pured it int thse empty barrels”和“It’s a very simple way, that is, t add weight (重量) t the barrels”可知，他倒了一些水到那些空桶里或者是增加重量到桶里。故填He pured sme water int the barrels./He added weight t the barrels.
【70题详解】
通读全文可知，男孩换个角度思考问题，自己独立解决了问题，因此父亲很欣慰。故填Because he culd slve the prblem by himself.
四、书面表达（共20分）
从前有个记性很差的人，总是闹出很多笑话。请补全短文，每空一词。
Once upn a time, there was a man. He always ___71___ things. One day, he went ut with his little sn. He was s happy that he let the sn ride his ___72___.
After sme time, he suddenly ___73___ f his sn, s he asked peple, “Have yu seen my child?”
One f the villagers laughed and said, “Dn’t yu knw he is n yur neck?”
Hearing this, the man tk dwn his sn frm his neck. He was s angry that he ___74___ his sn n the face. Then he shuted, “I have ___75___ yu nt t g here and there. Where did yu g just nw?”
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个健忘的男人带儿子出门，因为高兴让儿子骑在他脖子上，过了一会儿却忘了这回事，并四处找儿子。后来把儿子从脖子上抱下来后，还质问儿子去哪儿了。
【答案】71. frgt 72. neck 73. thught 74. hit 75. tld
【71题详解】
句意：他总是忘记事情。根据下文男人忘记了儿子骑在他脖子上，四处找儿子这件事可知，他经常忘记事情，frget“忘记”，根据前句可知句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式frgt。故填frgt。
【72题详解】
句意：他非常高兴，让儿子骑在他的脖子上。根据“Dn’t yu knw he is n yur neck?”可知，他让儿子骑到了自己的脖子上。neck“脖子”，此处用单数形式。故填neck。
【73题详解】
句意：过了一段时间，他突然想到了他的儿子。根据“Have yu seen my child?”可知，男人想到了儿子，think f“想到，想起”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式thught。故填thught。
【74题详解】
句意：他非常生气，打了他儿子的脸。根据“He was s angry that he... his sn n the face.”可知，男人很生气，所以打了儿子的脸，hit“击，打”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式hit。故填hit。
【75题详解】
句意：我告诉过你不要到处走。根据“I have... yu nt t g here and there”可知，男人告诉过儿子不要到处走，tell“告诉”，此处用tell的过去分词tld，与前面的have构成现在现在完成时。故填tld。
76. 假如你是校报“English Wrld”的记者李华，11月10日的早上，你的同学Jhn在骑自行车去学校的路上碰到了一起交通事故，事故受害人是一个16岁的女孩。在Jhn的帮助下，女孩得救了，事后女孩写来一封感谢信。请你根据Jhn的事迹，并以“Jhn saved a girl frm a car accident”为题，为校报撰稿写一篇新闻报道。
提示：
1．Hw did the car accident happen?
2．What did Jhn d?
3．What shuld we learn frm Jhn?
要求：
1．内容应包括所有提示要点，可以适当发挥；
2．用上本学期所学的语法（过去进行时）；
3．词数80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Jhn saved a girl frm a car accident
On the mrning f Nvember 10th, Jhn rde his bike t schl. On the way, he saw a car accident. A girl was crssing the street when a car came up. The girl didn’t see it cming because she was playing with her phne at that time. The car hit her and ran away. The girl brke her leg and had a nsebleed. At that time, Jhn gt ff his bike and ran t the girl. He called 120 at nce. And Jhn tk care f the girl until the help arrived.
Thanks t Jhn, the dctrs tk the girl wh was hurt t the hspital in time. Nw the girl is in gd health. Jhn’s stry is a typical example f kindness. He helped thers withut thinking twice. I think he is a gd example fr us t learn frm.
A. heard B. fell C. dwn D. sell E. if F. accident
G. take H. fund I. rad J. push K. carefully L. riding
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