北京市怀柔区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题

这是一份北京市怀柔区第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中检测英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了11，5分, 共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023.11
(考试时间90分钟 满分 100分)
本卷共8页。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分 知识运用 (共两节，30分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In 2020, 13- year- ld Adcla caught a rare illness, and had a successful peratin. 1 . Adcla is nw ut f hspital. While he was recvering, he fund ut that he was qualified fr a(n) 2 t ask fr a dream wish frm Make-A- Wish Fundatin. While many teens wuld chse a Disney trip r meet a favurite figure, Adcla 3 chse t feed the hmeless.
The Make-A- Wish Fundatin is famus fr brightening the lives f children 4 illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having smething r ging smewhere. Hwever, Adcla’s wish t give came as a 5 t the rganizatin, as Adcla’s generus wish was the first f its kind in the rganizatin's 35- year histry.
“ When he s eagerly ffers t help thers, yu just have t say, that's a(n) kind yung man,” said Linda, an fficial f the rganizatin. She was 6 with the teen's kindness and his sense f 7 .
Adcla thinks his past experiences vlunteering with his family in their cmmunity are what 8 him t make the giving wish. When deciding what t d with the unexpected chance, the ne thing that was the mst imprtant t him was that his wish had a lng- lasting 9 .
“ My mum always says it's lucky t be smene 10 , s I just wanted t d smething fr ther peple t make it last lnger,” Adcla explained.
1. A. Hpefully B. Naturally C. Frankly D. Thankfully
2. A. pprtunity B. interview C. gal D. prmise
3. A. anyway B. therefre C. instead D. mrever
4. A. taking n B. suffering frm C. lking thrugh D. getting ff
5. A. pleasure B. success C. disappintment D. surprise
6. A. cnfused B. affected C. impressed D. strict
7. A. hnur B. humur C. relief D. respnsibility
8. A. inspire B. frce C. permit D. remind
9. A. memry B. faith C. impact D. appreciatin
10. A. prfessinal B. helpful C. pwerful D. amazing
(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Zhang Guimei has cmmitted her life t imprving girls’ educatin in a remte, muntainus regin in Yunnan Prvince by 11 ( start) China's first free high schl fr female students. Her stry has mved millins f Chinese peple and is nw written int a newly 12 ( publish) bk— Brief Histry f the Peple's Republic f China. She uses lve and wisdm t help thusands f rural 13 ( girl) realize their dreams.
B
Jasn appreciates this change. He is pleased t give up the lifestyle f a rich man. He was tired f being regarded 14 a persn wh had everything in the wrld while many peple had nthing. He made the chice 15 ( give) all his mney away. He discvered that having nly a little mney 16 ( make) him free. And this, he said, brught him17 ( happy) and a sense f success in life.
C
Extinctins, where entire species are wiped ut, are nt unusual in ur Earth's histry. In the last 500 millin years, there 18 ( be) five times when life n earth has almst ended. These include the third mass extinctin, knwn as the“ great dying”, 19 killed 90% t 96% f all species. We need t take steps t save endangered species, including setting up special areas where plants and animals 20 ( prtect).
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，38分)
第一节 (共14小题； 每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tp Learning Websites fr Children in 2023
GNdle
GNdle is an nline resurce designed t encurage physical activity amng children. The website ffers a wide selectin f vides, games, and activities t get children mving inside r utside the classrm. The vides have a duratin f anywhere between five t ten minutes. This is just abut the right duratin mst students need befre a lessn. The mst utstanding aspect f the sftware is the variety f activities that children can participate in.
Yung Ocean Explrers
Yung Ocean Explrers is an nline resurce that fcuses n envirnmental educatin and marine cnservatin. The website prvides a wide variety f high- quality vides that teach children abut marine life's beauty and diversity. The website als tackles serius envirnmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pllutin, verfishing, and ther marine- related issues head-n. There's als plenty f dcumentatin n envirnmentalists ding what they can t save the envirnment.
DeltaMath
DeltaMath is an nline math prgram designed t help teachers create math prblems fr exams and practice tests. The website features ver 1,200 different tpics. Each tpic cnsists f hundreds f randmly generated prblems that are classified further int varying levels f difficulty. Mst f the questins generated are multiple- chice r shrt answer, and the site autmatically grades respnses. Sme questins allw students t mve numbers and variables arund t slve equatins (方程式).
Spatulatta
Spatulatta is a cking website designed t intrduce children t the culinary arts. The website aims t teach children basic cking skills using easy- t- fllw recipes with simple ingredients. Yu can find recipes fr every meal f the day. And f curse, there's a sectin n children's all- time favrite desserts and drinks.
21. What is the striking feature f G Ndle?
A. The variety f physical activities.
B. B. The wide selectin f shrt vides.
C. The unique teaching methds f teachers.
D. The creative games n different subjects.
22. Which website is helpful t teachers as well as students?
A. DeltaMath. B. Spatulatta. C. GNdle. D. Yung Ocean Explrers.
23. Wh is eager t learn frm Spatulatta?
A. A little sprts fan. B. A yung fd lver.
C. A little bk wrm. D. A crazy cean explrer.
B
My husband and I always wanted t g t the Caribbean but didn't knw much abut the islands r hw we were ging t affrd it. By chance, a friend f urs in Australia mentined“ pet sitting” and that it is smething yu can d all ver the wrld.
We quickly created an accunt n a pet sitting website and began searching fr ptins. There were nly a cuple f sits available in that part f the wrld, but we tried ur luck, sent a request, and t ur surprise landed a three- mnth jb in Grenada, s ur year was ging t be taken up with Caribbean pet sits.
Inspired by a Canadian cuple, we decided t start ur wn travel blg. We began by writing abut The Virgin Islands, highlighting the beautiful beaches. Hwever, fr every pht album f a beautiful beach, there were 10 phts f trash (垃圾). It was hard t ignre the plastic pllutin issue, especially n such primitive and remte beaches. S, we began t share phts f the trash we saw and hw much we culd pick up n ur daily dg walks.
The mre we lked int plastic pllutin, the mre we realized the severity f the glbal plastic pllutin. Frm that pint, we used ur platfrm t create awareness and highlight ways t say n t plastic and travel plastic- free. We changed ur daily rutines, ur way f living, and even ur diets t accmmdate mre rganic fds and little t n plastic packaging.
It's been ver three years nw and we cntinue t d what we can. This jurney has led us t sme amazing places, wrking with great brands and even rganizing a cuntry- wide beach clean- up campaign in Grenada.
Our aim nw is t keep n ging. We lve cnnecting with like- minded peple. It's been amazing few years that was sparked by a cnversatin abut pet sitting. Wh wuld have guessed?
24. Why did the authr d pet sitting?
A. T raise fund. B. T prtect the envirnment.
C. P cver travel expenses. D. T sht beautiful beaches.
25. What des the authr intend t cnvey thrugh her stry?
A. Pet sitting is a new type f ccupatin.
B. The Caribbean is an ideal travel destinatin.
C. Travel blg is a superb way t gain ppularity.
D. Actin shuld be taken t fight plastic pllutin.
26. Hw did the authr find her experience in the Caribbean?
A. Significant. B. Challenging. C. Adventurus. D. Dreadful.
27. Which f the fllwing can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Changing Lifestyles by Pet Sitting
B. Unexpected Gains frm Pet Sitting Travel
C. Dealing with Glbal Envirnment Pllutin
D. The Availability f Pet Sitting in the Caribbean
C
One f the majr reasns we take phts in the first place is t remember a mment lng after it has passed: the birth f a baby, a reunin, etc. Hwever, every time we snap a quick picture f smething, we culd in fact be harming ur memry f it.
Linda Henkel, a prfessr f psychlgy at Fairfield University in Cnnecticut, studied hw taking phts impacts experience and memry. She cnducted an experiment using a grup f undergraduates n a guided tur f the university’s Bellarmine Museum f Art. The students were asked t take phts f bjects that they lked at n the tur and t simply bserve thers. Later, she tested their memry f all the bjects they had seen n the tur. The results were clear. Overall, peple remembered fewer f the bjects they had phtgraphed. They als culdn't recall as many specific visual details f the phtgraphed art, cmpared t the art they had merely bserved.
“ When yu take a pht f smething, yu' re cunting n the camera t remember fr yu,” Henkel said.“ Yu dn't engage in any f the cmplex r emtinal kinds f prcessing that really wuld help yu remember thse experiences, because yu' ve utsurced it t yur camera.”
Then, Henkel ran anther study. This time when peple tk a tur f the museum, they were asked t take tw kinds f phts: thse f the bjects in the exhibit alne and thse with them standing next t the bjects. It turns ut that it actually changes their viewpint n the experience, whether they' re in a pht r nt. In ther wrds, if yu are in the image, yu becme mre remved frm the riginal mment as if yu are an bserver watching yurself ding smething utside yurself. Interestingly, if yu are nt in the image, yu remember mre.
Henkel desn't disagree that the purpse f utsurcing ur memry-t devices can free up ur brains t d ther cgnitive(认知的) prcessing. But frm the experiments Henkel is sure that cameras can't cmpare t what the brain is capable f with input frm the eyes and the ears.
28. What can we cnclude frm Henkel's first experiment?
A. Peple take phts t remember a mment.
B. Taking phts is a cmplex r emtinal prcess.
C. Taking phts influences experience and memry.
D. Peple bserve mre f the bjects when taking phts.
29. When yu are in a pht, yu .
A. return t the riginal mment B. remember mre abut the bject
C. change yur viewpint n the pht D. becme an bserver utside yurself
30. What is the authr's purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the reasns why peple take phts.
B. T intrduce the disadvantages f taking phts.
C. T persuade peple nt t rely n phts fr memry.
D. T express disapprval f the use f devices t free brains.
D
The car has reshaped ur cities. It seems t ffer autnmy fr everyne. There is smething almst delightful in the separatin frm reality f advertisements shwing mass- prduced cars marketed as symbls f individuality and f freedm when mst f their lives will be spent making shrt jurneys n chked rads.
Despite tp speeds and crnering ability advertised, the mst useful gadgets n a mdern car are thse which wrk when yu' re ging very slwly: parking sensrs, sund systems, and navigatin apps which will shw a way arund upcming traffic jams. These apps knw where almst all the users are, and hw fast they are mving almst all the time, they can spt traffic cngestin(堵塞) very quickly and suggest ways rund it.
The prblem cmes when everyne is using a navigatin app which tells them t avid everyne else using the same gadget. Traffic jams ften appear where n ne has enugh infrmatin t avid them. When a lucky few have access t the knwledge, they will benefit greatly. But when everyne has perfect infrmatin, traffic jam s simply spread nt the side rads that seem t ffer a way rund them.
This new cngestin teaches us tw things. The first is that the prmises f technlgy will never be realised as fully as we hpe. They will be limited by their unfreseen and unintended cnsequences. Sitting in a mre cmfrtable car in a different traffic jam is pleasant but hardly the liberatin that nce seemed t be prmised. The secnd is that self-rganisatin will nt get us where we want t g. The effrts f millins f drivers t get ahead d nt miraculusly prduce a situatin in which everyne des better than befre, but ne in which almst everyne des rather wrse. Central cntrl and cllective rganizatin can prduce smther and fairer utcmes, thugh even that much is never guaranteed.
Similar limits can be freseen fr the much greater advances prmised by self- driving cars. One autnmusly perated car by the taxi cmpany Uber struck and killed a wman pushing her bicycle acrss a wide rad in Arizna. Experts have said that it suggests a“ catastrphic failure” f technlgy.
Increasingly, even the tp tech- cmpany has t acknwledge the csts f intxicating(令人陶醉的) hurry that characterizes its culture. What traffic teaches us is that reckless and uncntrlled change is as likely t harm us as it is t benefit us, and that thughtful regulatin is necessary fr a better future.
31. What can we infer abut the car advertisements?
A. They present a false picture f the cars.
B. They emphasize the mass prductin f cars.
C. They prtray drivers enjying speed n the rad.
D. They pursue individuality and freedm in design.
32. What can we knw abut the varius gadgets n cars?
A. They are cnstantly upgraded. B. All f them are used effectively.
C. Only sme can be used frequently. D. They can help t relieve traffic jams.
33. What des the authr say abut the use f the navigatin app?
A. It benefits thse wh are learning t drive.
B. It is likely t create traffic jams in ther places.
C. It helps a great deal in easing traffic cngestin.
D. It sharply reduces the ccurrence f traffic accidents.
34. What d we learn abut technlgy frm the passage?
A. It seldm delivers all the benefits as prmised.
B. Its cnsequences are usually difficult t assess.
C. Its benefits are guaranteed by cllective wisdm.
D. It depends n the required knwledge fr applicatin.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a perfect wrld, peple wuld nt test medicines n animals. Such experiments are stressful and smetimes painful fr animals, and expensive and time- cnsuming fr peple. 35 That is why there are sme 50 t 100 millin animals used in research arund the wrld each year.
36 Even s, its scientists use sme 12 millin animals a year, mst f them mice and rats, fr medical research. Official statistics shw that just 1.1 millin animals are used in research in America each year. But that is misleading. The American gvernment des nt think mice and rats are wrth cunting and, as these are the mst cmmn labratry animals, the true figure is much higher. 37
Nw Eurpe is changing the rules gverning animal experiments by limiting the number f animals used in labs. 38 In additin, sharing all research results freely shuld help t reduce the number f animals fr scientific use. At present, scientists ften share nly the results f successful experiments. If their findings d nt fit the hypthesis(假说) being tested, the wrk never sees the light f day. This practice means wasting time, mney, and animals' lives in endlessly repeating the failed experiments.
Animal experimentatin has taught humans a great deal and saved cuntless lives. 39 Eurpe's new measures shuld eventually bth reduce the number f animals used in experiments and imprve the way in which scientific research is dne.
A . They shuld be stpped.
B . Lab animals are mainly used in develped cuntries.
C . Japan has even less cmprehensive data than America.
D . It needs t cntinue, even if that means animals smetimes suffer.
E . Eurpe, n the whle, has the wrld's mst restrictive laws n animal experiments.
F . Yet animal experimentatin is still needed t help bridge wide gap s in medical knwledge.
G . Alternatives t animal testing, like using human tissue, are nw strngly recmmended.
第三部分 书面表达 (共两节，32分)
第一节 (共4小题; 第40、41题各2分, 第42题3分, 第43题5分, 共12分)
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In 1983, Hward Gardner, a prfessr at Harvard, published Frames f Mind: The Thery f Multiple Intelligences. In the bk, he presented ne type f intelligence that everyne must develp if they want t be successful. That is emtinal intelligence.
Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins. It means having a deep understanding f yurself, knwing yur wn strengths and weaknesses, and handling reactins and emtins wisely. Emtinal intelligence is critical fr success in almst any field and it is especially imprtant fr high- stress envirnments, fr example, when times are tugh and when a persn wants t quit r is fearful.
We all knw highly emtinal peple. Rather than react wisely, they tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret. I’ve seen many peple d this n scial media, getting in arguments with lve d nes ver trivial stuff because they have different pinins. This inability t master the self leads t many struggles and heartaches fr peple.
Emtinal intelligence des nt mean being vid (没有) f emtins. It means yu knw it is kay t be angry, just nt ut- f- cntrl angry. Yu knw it's kay t feel hurt, but it is nt kay t d smething stupid in the name f revenge (报复). Many f us knw peple wh are very intelligent, but allw their emtins t damage their lives.
Nw, reflect n hw yu manage yur emtins. Are yu smart in the way yu express what yu' re feeling, especially when the pressure is n?
40. Accrding t the passage, what is“ emtinal intelligence”?
41. Hw d highly emtinal peple deal with their emtins?
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
It's imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl. s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
43. In yur daily life, what can yu d t better man age yur emtins?
第二节 (20分)
假设你是李华，《校园生活》( Campus Life)报刊正在举办面向外国学生的“汉语的魅力”征文比赛活动。请给你的留学生朋友 Rbert写封邮件，邀请他参加征文比赛。内容包括：
1.征文比赛的内容；
2.请他讲述学汉语的感悟；
3.投稿要求: 2023年 5月 19日前发至邮箱: charmfchinese@163.cm.
注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Rbert,


Yurs,
Li Hua
( 请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内 )
参考答案
一．完形填空：1-5 DACBD 6-10 CDACB
二．语法填空：
11-13 starting published girls
14-17 as t give made happiness
18-20 have been which can be prtected
三．阅读理解：
A) 21-23 AAB
B)24-27 CDAB
C)28-30 CDC
D)31-34 ACBA
FECGD
四．阅读表达
40. Emtinal intelligence refers t the ability t identify and regulate yur wn emtins.
41. Rather than react wisely, highly emtinal peple tend t let their emtins run their lives, ften saying r ding smething they may later regret.
42. It’s imprtant t keep yur emtins under cntrl, s when yu get hurt, yu shuld neither get angry nr d stupid things fr revenge.
43.Accrding t the passage, it’s kay fr yu t feel angry, just nt ut-f-cntrl angry.
44.
（1）I manage my emtins in tw ways. Firstly, I like writing dwn my bad feelings, which enables me t let g f them s that I can fcus mre n what makes me cheerful. Secndly, when cnflict ccurs, it helps t talk penly abut my feelings and thughts.
（2）I imprve my emtinal cntrl frm tw aspects. When in cnflict with thers, I address it with a she-shifting view, which helps me better understand them and avid highly emtinal respnse. As fr my negative feelings, I prefer t let them ut in a healthy way, such as running r singing, which benefits me emtinally.
五．书面表达
【答案】
Dear Rbert,
I'm verwhelmed with excitement t knw that Campus Life, a ppular magazine, is hlding a writing cmpetitin, asking freign peple t write abut their stries in learning Chinese. Knwing that yu've been learning Chinese and have made great prgress, I’m writing t invite yu t sign up fr the cmpetitin.
There are many things t write abut. Fr example yu can write abut what has mtivated yu t take up Chinese, and hw yu have vercme the difficulties yu've been faced with while learning Chinese. By the way, It's required that yu pst yur writing t charmfchinese@163.cm n later than April 19.2023.
Lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs
Li Hua