江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷及解析版）

这是一份江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题（原卷及解析版），文件包含江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题原卷版docx、江苏省常州市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is mst prbably Esther?
A. A directr.B. A reprter.C. A ballet dancer.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Esther lks calm as she faces the press.
M: After all, she has had many such experiences. The dcumentary she filmed abut a ballet schl has becme a hit again.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did Sarah emphasize just nw?
A. Teamwrk.B. Respnsibility.C. Creative thinking.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: What did Sarah mean by “thinking utside the bx” just nw?
W: Well she suggested we explre different ideas — finding new slutins beynd the usual methds.
M: Gt it. I believe it needs a team effrt. It wuld be best if everyne shared the respnsibility f bringing fresh perspectives.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman think f the weather?
A. It’s very warm.B. It’s pretty ht.C. It’s super cld.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Eric, have yu nticed that the grund utside is frzen slid?
M: Really? I didn’t knw that
W: Yeah, it feels like the Nrth Ple ut here. I wasn’t expecting it t be this chilly. I need t drink sme ht water t warm myself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Greg ask Chle t d?
A. Draw up a ntice.B. Send an applicatin.C. View an advertisement.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Chle! We need sme new bld. Culd yu please draft a jb advertisement?
W: Sure, Greg. What details shuld it include?
M: Just cver the psitin, qualificatins and the applicatin prcess. And the deadline fr hiring is next Friday. Thanks a bunch!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A charity event.B. A vlunteer.C. A restaurant.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard abut the sup kitchen in ur cmmunity?
M: Yeah, I heard they’re prviding meals fr thse in need. Are yu planning t vlunteer?
W: Sure. It’s a great way t give back t the cmmunity. D yu want t jin me?
M: Yu bet!
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man prbably be ding at 10:00 a.m. tmrrw?
A. Having a meal with Ms. Carey.
B. Talking abut marketing strategies.
C. Attending a budget review meeting.
7. When is tmrrw’s cnference call scheduled t begin?
A. At 5:30 p.m.B. At 4:30 p.m.C. At 3:00 p.m.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd afternn, Mr. Warren. I want t brief yu n tmrrw’s schedule.
M: OK. Please g ahead.
W: In the mrning, yu will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at 10:00. Then, yu will have lunch with the client Ms. Carey at nn.
M: What abut the afternn?
W: There will be a cnference call with the internatinal partners at 3:00, fllwed by a budget review meeting at 4:30. I’ve arranged everything including yur materials.
M: Thank yu, Jane. Please ensure all the dcuments are in rder fr the meetings.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Fellw passengers.C. Air hstess and passenger.
9. Why des the man g t France?
A. Fr sightseeing.B. Fr shpping.C. Fr business.
10. Where des the wman cme frm?
A. The Netherlands.B. Britain.C. Thailand.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s yur bk. It drpped right at my ft.
W: Oh, yeah. Thank yu. I just dzed ff. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice t meet yu.
M: Nice t meet yu, t. I’m Chandler. Are yu flying t France fr travel?
W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and g shpping. And yu?
M: Just fr wrk. Yu knw, the usual wrk-related trip.
W: I see. Yu lk like an Asian. Are yu frm Thailand?
M: Yu’re half-right. My mther is Thai, but I’m frm Lndn. Where are yu frm?
W: I’m frm Amsterdam.
M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the mst ppulated city f the Netherlands.
W: Spt n! Have yu been t the Netherlands?
M: Yes, I was there fr traveling.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What des Dylan Warren say abut the car?
A. Its scratch was frm a serius accident.
B. Its air cnditining system is new.
C. It has run mre than 40,000 miles.
12. What is Jessica James dissatisfied with abut the car?
A. The engine.B. The brakes.C. The suspensins.
13. Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A. $5,500.B. $6,000.C. $6,500.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, I’m Jessica James. Yu must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad t meet yu!
W: Glad t meet yu, t. Let’s get dwn t business. Hw ld is yur car?
M: Fur years ld, with 46,000 miles n it. It has pwer windws, autmatic lcks, a car audi system, air cnditining and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch frm a car accident?
M: N, I gt it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive?
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensins seem excellent. The brakes are OK. Hwever, the engine desn’t sund gd. Anyway, what’s yur asking price? $5,500?
M: I will take it t a garage fr a thrugh check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 wuld be gd.
W: Cme n. There is a scratch. And I’m nt sure if it had a serius accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, kay?
M: I’m srry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if yu change yur mind.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Which f the fllwing appeals t the wman mst?
A. Shalin kung fu.B. Wing Chun.C. Tai chi.
15. What des the man appreciate abut drunken bxing?
A. Its health benefits.B. Its interesting effects.C. Its graceful mvements.
16. What d the speakers talk abut in the end?
A. The significance f Chinese martial arts.
B. The new cncept f Chinese philsphy.
C. Different frms f self-defense.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Aarn, d yu knw anything abut Chinese martial arts?
M: Abslutely! There’s s much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W: Yeah. I lve tai chi best fr its graceful mvements and health benefits. Hw abut yu?
M: It’s hard t pick just ne. I lve Shalin kung fu. And I’m int Wing Chun. The fcus n clse-range cmbat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken bxing is als attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining cmbinatin f smth, unpredictable mvements and cmedic elements.
W: I see yu really like Chinese martial arts. S hw d yu view the imprtance f Chinese martial arts?
M: Well, apart frm self-defense, they are deeply rted in Chinese culture, prmting discipline and respect.
W: Yeah, and they als reflect Chinese philsphy. The yin-yang cncept is evident in the balance between ffense and defense.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des Debra Rsenthal teach?
A. Climate Change: Glbal Impacts.
B. Envirnmental Literature.
C. Organic Chemistry.
18. Why was Isidra Djukic initially unsure abut the idea f the bard game?
A. She didn’t enjy playing bard games.
B. She dubted its effectiveness in learning.
C. She preferred traditinal classrm discussins.
19. Hw des the bard game “Slutins” differ frm “Mnply”?
A. The players f “Slutins” wrk twards a cmmn gal.
B. The aim f “Slutins” is t make players cmpete with each ther.
C. “Slutins” includes cllecting recyclable materials.
20. What d we knw abut the bard game “Slutins”?
A. It needs t be played with six cpies at the same time.
B. It ften invlves vtes t make a decisin.
C. It requires the players t measure the temperature.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Isidra Djukic is a bilgy and chemistry student at Jhn Carrll University. She never thught that ne day she wuld be in a classrm where an English prfessr asked her t play a bard game t learn abut climate change.
Djukic is taking a bilgy class called Climate Change: Glbal Impacts. At the same time, she is taking an English class called Envirnmental Literature. Her university requires students t take tw cnnected classes that examine the same subject in different ways.
Debra Rsenthal is the English prfessr. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain abut Rsenthal’s bard game idea. “I was just thinking the idea culd be interesting. But hw fun is this idea actually ging t be? Can we really learn abut climate change just by playing a bard game? What specifically can we get frm such a game?”
Rsenthal bught six cpies f a game called “Slutins”. The gal is t pick cards and then add them t the game bard in a way that helps reduce glbal temperatures. Students d nt cmpete against each ther. They wrk tgether and try t cme up with a slutin s that the planet is nt destryed. The game is different frm sme ther bard games such as “Mnply”, where the gal is t win.
Students read materials and then discuss their ideas. In mst classes, Rsenthal said, students laughed, disagreed and had t call fr vtes as a way t decide hw t mve frward in the game. Djukic said it was a way t have fun while als learning abut such a serius subject.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are thusands f incredible trails that allw us t get up clse t nature and here are 4 f the best hiking trails in the wrld.
Pennine Way, the United Kingdm
Stretching 268 miles frm the Derbyshire Peak District t the Scttish Brders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdm’s mst famus lng-distance path. The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.
Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain
Rather than fllwing a single path, the Camin, als knwn as the Way f St James, is actually a series f different pilgrimage (朝圣) rutes. The mst ppular mdern rute fllws a line acrss nrthern Spain frm the French Pyrenees. While sme chse t stay at mnasteries (修道院) alng the way, plenty f peratrs ffer htel stays and luggage transfers.
Appalachian Trail, the United States
Extending fr 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the lngest hiking-nly ftpath in the wrld. It runs frm Springer Muntain in Gergia t Munt Katahdin in Maine, passing thrugh sme f the mst remte places in the United States. Thse keen n cmfrt can use cmpanies like G Shenandah, which ffers pre-bked accmmdatin and packed lunches.
The Bash Wayfarer, Japan
This self-guided trip fllws a rute taken by the pet Matsu Bash ver 300 years ag. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.
21. Which hiking trail will allw hikers t see the ld wall?
A. Pennine Way.B. Appalachian Trail.
C. The Bash Wayfarer.D. Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela.
22. What d Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela and Appalachian Trail have in cmmn?
A. They have mre than ne ppular rute.
B. They have beautiful scenery alng the way.
C. Hikers n the tw trails can get the desired help.
D. Hikers n the tw trails may get acrss tw cuntries.
23. What can a hiker d if he chses The Bash Wayfarer?
A. Stay at a mnastery.B. Visit famus ancient sites.
C. Find a guide t accmpany him.D. Pre-bk accmmdatin and lunches.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pennine Way, the United Kingdm部分中的“The entire walk takes arund three weeks, passing ver wild east f Manchester and thrugh the picturesque Yrkshire Dales, befre crssing the ancient brder f Hadrian’s Wall and mving n tward Sctland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，Pennine Way可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camin de Santiag de Cmpstela, Spain部分中的“While sme chse t stay at mnasteries (修道院) alng the way, plenty f peratrs ffer htel stays and luggage transfers.(虽然有些人选择沿途住在寺庙，但许多运营商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务。)”可知，该路线提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务，根据Appalachian Trail, the United States部分中的“Thse keen n cmfrt can use cmpanies like G Shenandah, which ffers pre-bked accmmdatin and packed lunches.(那些喜欢舒适的人可以使用G Shenandah这样的公司，他们提供预订住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，该路线提供预定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，这两条路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Bash Wayfarer, Japan部分中的“The six-day hike starts in Sendai and wrks its way thrugh the nrthern Tbku regin, passing thrugh the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site f Hiraizumi and alng the ancient Dewa Kaid path, with its wnderful frests, befre heading int the muntains f Natagiri-tge and finishing at the temple f Yamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的Dewa Kaid小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii -tge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。
B
I’m 52, and as surprising as it may seem. I’m a gymnast. In a sprt fr yung girls, I have fund an unlikely path t jy. When I enter the gym, n matter hw much stress I might be feeling, my mind clears and I frget my life. I think f nthing but what I am ding.
When I was 9, I went every Saturday t a gymnastic academy. The cach had gray hair and wre ballet shes and had bundless enthusiasm. He wuld say, “Yu are ging t be a gymnast.” And I believed him. I vividly remember the first time I did a rundff back handspring by myself, the weightlessness f it. I lived fr Saturday mrnings. I nly ever did gymnastics recreatinally—I didn’t even knw real gyms existed—but I always lved it.
That lng drmant (蛰伏的) lve came raring back in my frties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day fr my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this verwhelming urge t grab hld and swing. But I culdn’t make it thrugh the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during cnditining. I was the ldest persn there. But that spark f memry glwed with pssibility. I went back t class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But sn I was ding back handsprings like I used t.
There is nthing like the thrill f getting a new skill, that cmbinatin f speed, mechanics, timing, muscles, guts. There is an ineffable (不可言喻的) element, t, smething like faith. By the time we reach middle age, mst f us have had t deal with ur fair share f unwelcme surprises, like illness, family crisis r the death f a belved parent. But gymnastics has brught the mst delightful surprises-I keep getting better, surpassing what I thught were limits, amazing myself by what I can d. At a time in life when many things feel like they are sliding dwn the slpe twards ld, gymnastics is a gift f fluency and cmpetence in mtin. I’m in the best shape f my life. I’m a better gymnast nw than I was at 16.
24. What inspired the authr t lve gymnastics when she was yung?
A. Her Saturday rutine.B. The cach’s enthusiasm.
C. Her wish t be a gymnast.D. Pleasure frm gymnastics.
25. What made the authr g back t gymnastic classes in her frties?
A. Her duty as a respnsible parent.
B. The desire t fit in with her daughter.
C. The strng urge t play with the bars.
D. Her sweet memry f ding gymnastics.
26. Which f the fllwing can describe the authr’s persnality?
A. Faithful and easyging.B. Humble and cmpetent.
C. Passinate and persistent.D. Ambitius and cnsiderate.
27. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. The dream f a fitness wmanB. A middle-aged persn’s pursuit.
C. The stry f a successful gymnast.D. A sprt-lver’s unusual experience.
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候就很喜欢体操，在四十多岁的时候如何重拾体操技能，并在后来成为一个体操运动员，感受到了体操带来的快乐和惊喜，并找到了这辈子状态最好的自己，告诉人们即使到了中年我们也不要放弃追求自己所爱，并找到更好的自己。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I went back t class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But sn I was ding back handsprings like I used t.”(我做体操只是为了娱乐——我甚至不知道有真正的健身房存在——但我一直很喜欢它。)可知，作者喜欢体操只是为了娱乐，即作者能从体操中感受到愉悦。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But I culdn’t make it thrugh the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during cnditining. I was the ldest persn there. But that spark f memry glwed with pssibility. I went back t class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But sn I was ding back handsprings like I used t.”（但在我去的第一堂成人课上，我没能熬过热身。我在训练过程中感觉很糟糕。我是那里年龄最大的人。但那记忆的火花却闪耀着无限的可能。我一次又一次地回到教室。)可知，虽然对于四十多岁的作者而言练习体操的过程很艰难，但记忆的美好却让作者没有放弃，一次次重回体操课。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者在九岁的时候出于娱乐的目的，学习了体操；根据倒数第二段“That lng drmant (蛰伏的) lve came raring back in my frties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day fr my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this verwhelming urge t grab hld and swing. But I culdn’t make it thrugh the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during cnditining. I was the ldest persn there. But that spark f memry glwed with pssibility. I went back t class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But sn I was ding back handsprings like I used t.”(在我四十多岁的时候，那份沉睡已久的爱又呼啸而来。这一切发生在一瞬间，就在我女儿开始上体操课的家长日。栏杆就放在那里，我有一种强烈的冲动，想抓住栏杆，挥杆。但在我去的第一堂成人课上，我没能熬过热身。我在训练过程中感觉很糟糕。我是那里年龄最大的人。但那记忆的火花却闪耀着无限的可能。我一次又一次地回到教室。这很艰难，也很谦卑。但很快我就能像以前一样做后手翻了。)可知，时隔多年，在中年的时候重拾对于体操的热爱，克服了最初的困难之后，作者掌握了这项技能，遇见了更好的自己，可知即使到了中年，作者仍然能抱着热情积极的态度，坚持不懈地学习自己所热爱的体操。可推断她是一个热情且执着的人。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，作者在第一段就表明了自己已到中年，却仍然在做着年轻人的运动——体操，接下来介绍了作者与体操的渊源：九岁接触体操，四十多岁重返体操课堂，并获得了这项技能，在最后作者发表了自己的感想：即使到了中年，我们也可以去追求更好的自己，寻找更好的状态，所以B选项“一个中年人的追求”概括了文章内容。根据第一段的“When I enter the gym(当我进入健身房的时候)”和第二段的“ I nly ever did gymnastics recreatinally(我做体操只是为了娱乐)”可知，作者并不是一名成功的体操运动员。故C项错误。故选B项。
C
Years ag, I bught a bluse. That same day, I cnsidered putting it n, but fr n particular reasn I decided nt t. That weekend, I again cnsidered wearing the bluse, but the ccasin didn’t seem special enugh, s again, I passed it up. Fast frward t tday, I have never wrn that bluse.
What happened here? Why d peple wn s many unused pssessins, treating them as thugh they are t special t use? T find ut, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bttle f wine. We had half f the participants imagine cnsidering pening it ne night, but deciding nt t. Then when we measured hw special the wine seemed and participants’ intentins t pen it later, we fund that thse wh had imagined hlding ff n pening it were in fact less likely t intend t pen it later. When asked the reasn, mst assumed they were waiting fr a future ccasin t pen it — a mre special ccasin.
Why d peple fall int this mental trap? Prir research pints t tw main reasns.
First, when ptins are presented ne at a time, rather than all at nce, it can be difficult t knw when t make a decisin. S peple ften end up “hlding ut” fr an idealized future ccasin. Secnd, regardless f the actual reasns behind their feelings and actins, peple ften cme up with their wn explanatins after the fact.
Putting these tgether is a recipe fr what psychlgists term “specialness spirals”. When yu give up using smething — fr whatever reasn — if yu believe that yu are waiting t use it, the pssessin will start t feel mre special. And as yu search fr the right ccasin day after day, it becmes mre tempting t hld ut fr a future ccasin. The less yu use it, thugh, the mre special it feels, and the cycle cntinues. Ultimately, the likelihd f using the pssessin becmes rarer and rarer. The mre this happens, the mre stuff yu have lying arund.
Hw can yu fight specialness spirals? Try cmmitting in advance t using an item n a specific ccasin. When buying a dress, tell yurself yu’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan t light it that day. This strategy encurages yu t actually enjy yur pssessins.
28. What were the participants asked t imagine ding in the experiment?
A. Putting ff drinking the wine.
B Evaluating the quality f the wine.
C. Listing reasns fr drinking the wine.
D Discussing hw they wuld deal with the wine.
29. What des the underlined wrd “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Particular.B. Ordinary.C. Inviting.D. Unappealing.
30. What can we learn abut specialness spirals?
A. They can mislead peple int shpping traps.
B. They can lead t a cllectin f unused stuff.
C. They result frm an ptimistic attitude t the future.
D. They help explain the psychlgy f delayed rewards.
31. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain a psychlgical phenmenn.
B. T criticize a wrng cnsumptin cncept.
C. T remind peple t enjy their pssessins.
D. T encurage peple t prepare fr a rainy day.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第二段中“T find ut, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bttle f wine. We had half f the participants imagine cnsidering pening it ne night, but deciding nt t. Then when we measured hw special the wine seemed and participants’ intentins t pen it later, we fund that thse wh had imagined hlding ff n pening it were in fact less likely t intend t pen it later.(为了找出答案，我做了一个实验，让参与者想象自己买了一瓶葡萄酒。我们让一半的参与者想象有一天晚上考虑打开它，但最终决定不打开。然后，当我们测量葡萄酒的特殊程度，以及参与者稍后打开它的意愿时，我们发现，那些想象过要推迟打开它的人，实际上不太可能打算稍后打开它。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求想象购买了一瓶酒并将推迟喝那瓶酒。故选A项。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第五段“And as yu search fr the right ccasin day after day, it becmes mre tempting t hld ut fr a future ccasin. The less yu use it, thugh, the mre special it feels, and the cycle cntinues. Ultimately, the likelihd f using the pssessin becmes rarer and rarer. The mre this happens, the mre stuff yu have lying arund.(当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加 。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，最终人们会因为这东西特别而不会使用它，由此推知这里表示“为未来的场合坚持下去决定变得更加有吸引力”，所以猜测tempting表“诱人的;吸引人的”意思，与C项Inviting(吸引人的)意思相近。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Putting these tgether is a recipe fr what psychlgists term “specialness spirals”. When yu give up using smething－fr whatever reasn－if yu believe that yu are waiting t use it, the pssessin will start t feel mre special. And as yu search fr the right ccasin day after day, it becmes mre tempting t hld ut fr a future ccasin. The less yu use it, thugh, the mre special it feels, and the cycle cntinues. Ultimately, the likelihd f using the pssessin becmes rarer and rarer. The mre this happens, the mre stuff yu have lying arund.(把这些放在一起就是心理学家所说的“特殊螺旋”的秘诀。当你放弃使用某物时——无论出于什么原因——如果你相信你正在等待使用它，那么拥有它就会开始感觉更特别。当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加诱人。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，“特殊螺旋”指的是人们因期待更特殊场合而不断推迟使用某物品的心理现象，这会导致物品越积越多却未被使用。故选B项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Years ag, I bught a bluse. That same day, I cnsidered putting it n, but fr n particular reasn I decided nt t. That weekend, I again cnsidered wearing the bluse, but the ccasin didn’t seem special enugh, s again, I passed it up. Fast frward t tday, I have never wrn that bluse. (几年前，我买了一件衬衫。同一天，我考虑穿上它，但没有特别的原因，我决定不穿。那个周末，我再次考虑穿这件衬衫，但这个场合似乎不够特别，所以我再次拒绝了。快进到今天，我从来没有穿过那件衬衫。)”可知，文章的主要目的是通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。故选A项。
D
The expressin “Genius is 1% inspiratin and 99% perspiratin (汗水)” is ften attributed t Thmas Edisn. But as we have prgressed int the 21st century, I think we shuld update the saying: “Success is 1% inspiratin and 99% preparatin.”
Indeed, ideas are shting arund faster than ever, but mst are wrthless because n ne des the hard wrk t implement them. And as we’re in a service ecnmy nw, implementatin requires hurs and hurs nt f sweat but f preparatin. Yu must d it all: reading, researching, falling int ne rabbit hle after anther n the Internet t find the right series f test cases and qutes t make yur pint, and presenting yur idea briefly and clearly.
Preparatin is everything! Watch the amazing 2021 vide f the Perseverance rver landing n the surface f Mars. The nbard camera shws the terrain (地形). After the landing, I’m pretty sure ne f the scientists exclaims, “Hey, that’s my rck.” In missin preparatin, the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement f every rck and dip in terrain.
Churchill famusly memrized his speeches and practiced giving them ver and ver in his bathtub. Sme f this was t vercme his stutter (口吃), but it was mainly t get the tne just right. Nthing was ff-the-cuff (即兴的). His speeches didn’t sund like they were read frm a piece f paper; they felt stream f cnsciusness. In his finest hurs he shwed the value f preparatin.
But, yu may ask, why put in any extra effrt? ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests, entry exams fr law and medical schl, and even the bar exam. That prbably says mre abut hw pr thse tests are than abut AI’s ability. But even thugh AI can answer almst any questin yu thrw at it, it is wrthless in an elevatr when yur bss asks yu what yu think abut new prduct ideas r sales prspects in Omaha.
The nly answer cmes frm that 99% preparatin. Study everything, nt nly the task yu’ve been assigned. Dig deep. Cme up with ideas and ptential slutins. Wrk n an elevatr speech fr what excites yu. Dn’t wing it. Prepare. And trust me, the feeling yu get frm preparatin-induced success is better than anything yu can buy at a drugstre. Preparatin will make yu super great.
32. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The service ecnmy makes ideas wrthless.
B. Implementatin des nt take much time these days.
C. Ideas are wrthless withut preparatin and hard wrk.
D. Implementatin requires mre inspiratin than preparatin.
33. Hw des the authr try t persuade readers t accept his argument?
A. By listing examples.B. By sharing his experience.
C. By prviding research results.D. By referring t experts’ wrds.
34. What pint is the authr trying t make by mentining ChatGPT?
A. ChatGPT is capable f passing varius tests.
B. Preparatin can help yu perfrm better than AI.
C. Elevatr cnversatins require high scial skills.
D. Standard tests d nt fully represent ne’s abilities.
35. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Hw we can achieve success with little sweat.
B. Hw we shuld make preparatin fr ur future.
C. Why perspiratin still maters in the 21st century.
D. Why preparatin can pave the way t yur success.
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文强调成功更多依赖于99%的准备而非灵感，通过爱迪生名言的更新、火星车着陆准备、丘吉尔演讲准备等例子，论证了充分准备对于成功的重要性。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Indeed, ideas are shting arund faster than ever, but mst are wrthless because n ne des the hard wrk t implement them. (事实上，想法的传播速度比以往任何时候都快，但大多数想法都毫无价值，因为没有人努力实施它们)”可知，没有准备和努力的想法是无价值的。故选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Watch the amazing 2021 vide f the Perseverance rver landing n the surface f Mars. (观看2021年毅力号火星车在火星表面着陆的精彩视频)”和第三段中的“In missin preparatin, the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement f every rck and dip in terrain. (在任务准备过程中，整个着陆区都被数字化了。规划者知道每一块岩石的位置和地形的倾角)”以及第四段中的“Churchill famusly memrized his speeches and practiced giving them ver and ver in his bathtub. Sme f this was t vercme his stutter (口吃), but it was mainly t get the tne just right. Nthing was ff-the-cuff (即兴的). (丘吉尔以熟记演讲而闻名，并在浴缸里反复练习演讲。其中一些是为了克服他的口吃，但主要是为了让语气恰到好处。没有什么是即兴的)”可知，作者在文章中通过列举多个例子来支持他的观点，如Perseverance火星探测器着陆前的详尽准备，以及丘吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“But even thugh AI can answer almst any questin yu thrw at it, it is wrthless in an elevatr when yur bss asks yu what yu think abut new prduct ideas r sales prspects in Omaha. (但是，尽管人工智能几乎可以回答你提出的任何问题，但当你的老板问你对奥马哈的新产品创意或销售前景有何看法时，它在电梯里毫无价值)”可知，在实际的工作场景中，如电梯里老板询问你对新产品想法或销售前景的看法时，AI是无能为力的。这实际上是在突出准备和人的能力的重要性，即准备可以让你在需要时表现得比AI更好。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But as we have prgressed int the 21st century, I think we shuld update the saying: “Success is 1% inspiratin and 99% preparatin.” (但随着我们进入21世纪，我认为我们应该更新这句话：“成功是1%的灵感和99%的准备。”)”以及最后一段中的“The nly answer cmes frm that 99% preparatin. (唯一的答案来自99%的准备)”和“ Preparatin will make yu super great. (准备会让你变得超级棒)”可知，作者认为成功不仅仅是靠灵感，更重要的是准备，整篇文章主要围绕“准备”这一主题展开，通过多个例子和论述来强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rck climbing has becme a mainstream pleasure enjyed by many. The natural wrld ffers a thrilling adventure thrugh beautiful envirnments filled with wildlife.
Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. ___36___ With the sprt bming, the amazing bidiversity sustained by cliff ecsystems is under pressure.
___37___ Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. ___38___ If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity.
Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. ___39___ S climbers shuld keep the impact n vegetatin in mind when develping new climbing rutes. Even they can wrk with ther rute develpers and cnservatinists t understand the ptential impact n the plants.
The number f climbers heading ut t these cliffs is increasing at an astnishing pace. It is essential fr climbers t knw what they can d fr the prtectin f the cliff ecsystem. ___40___ Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage!
A. This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly.
B. And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check.
C. Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem.
D. Even climbers can ask the climbing gym t rganise a discussin abut this tpic.
E. Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices.
F. These data can then be accessed by scientists t avid envirnmental issues n cliffs.
G. Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“攀岩运动对悬崖生态系统及生物多样性的影响”这一主题展开，通过阐述攀岩活动对鸟类、植物等生物的影响，以及攀岩者可以采取的保护措施，来提醒和呼吁攀岩者关注并保护悬崖生态系统。
【36题详解】
根据上文的“Hwever, rck climbing happens in places that are generally hard t access and unsuitable fr agricultural expansin and urbanizatin. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend t be imprtant sites fr bidiversity. (然而，攀岩活动通常发生在交通不便、不适合农业扩张和城市化的地方。因此，它们通常受到较少的人类影响，而且这些地区往往是生物多样性的重要地点。)”可知，本空应继续谈论攀岩活动发生的地区。选项G“Fr example, 40% f sprt climbing areas in Spain are fund in nature prtectin areas. (例如，西班牙40%的运动攀岩区位于自然保护区。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据下文的“Giving nesting birds sme place is what climbers can d. The presence f climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends t cause them t abandn their chicks t starvatin. Climbers shuld check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictins. This infrmatin is usually available n climbing guidebks. (给筑巢的鸟一些地方是攀登者能做的。在鸟类筑巢的悬崖上，登山者的出现往往会导致它们把雏鸟饿死。攀登者应事先查询有关雀鸟筑巢的限制。这些信息通常可以在登山指南书上找到。)”可知，这里需要一个提供信息来源的选项。选项B“And sme rganizatins have an nline database ffered t check (一些组织有一个在线数据库可供查询。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
根据下文的“If climbers spt a nest, try t leave a nte and find a way t cmmunicate this t the rest f the lcal climbing cmmunity. (如果登山者发现了一个巢穴，试着留下一张纸条，并找到一种方法与当地攀岩社区的其他人交流。)”可知，下文举例进行了说明应该如何处理这些数据，选项应该提出正确的方法。选项E“Seemingly a straightfrward way is t spread the wrd abut these gd practices. (似乎一个简单的方法是传播这些良好做法。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文的“Sme cliff- specialist plant species have very narrw ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few pprtunities t grw elsewhere. Hwever, climbers can remve vegetatin and sil when establishing a rute that has nt been climbed befre. (一些悬崖特有的植物种类分布范围很窄。如果合适的栖息地很少，它们就没有机会在其他地方生长。然而，登山者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时可以清除植被和土壤。)”可知，这里需要一个说明这种行为对崖生态系统造成坏的结果的选项。选项A“This can wipe ut the cliff ecsystem that was there previusly. (这可能会摧毁以前存在的悬崖生态系统。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据下文的“Please help thse with less experience and knwledge by sharing the infrmatin abut climbing and bidiversity damage! (请通过分享攀岩和生物多样性破坏的信息来帮助那些经验和知识较少的人！)”可知，本空应谈论登山者的责任。选项C“Therefre, every climber is respnsible fr prtecting the cliff ecsystem. (因此，每个登山者都有责任保护悬崖生态系统。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生） wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl. His ___41___ American success stry went viral.
“Althugh I get ___42___ fr diligence, wrking hard was the easy part because I culd cntrl that,” said Statn. “But I just happened t be arund peple wh cared enugh abut me.”
Frm early n Statn understd the ___43___ f life. His mther ___44___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___45___ by their dad. The family f three struggled t make ends ___46___ . He saw his family's cntinual struggle t stay ___47___ , the uphill battle t d better.
After high schl, Statn quit the admissin t a cllege and wrked in a trash cmpany, where his c-wrkers ___48___ him t d mre with his life and g t cllege. It mtivated him. A year later, he fund his ___49___ t the University f Maryland.
But he knew the effrt and sacrifice were nt his ____50____ . Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke, ____51____ Statn t finish cllege.
The ____52____ fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study. Statn was ____53____ t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included. “When my stry went viral, the media presented it as a happy stry, smething like ‘Garbage Man Applies t Harvard, ____54____ In',” he said. “But I did it t ____55____ my family.”
41. A. ddB. self- madeC. riginalD. self- cntrlled
42. A. creditB. cmmitmentC. bnusD. inspiratin
43. A. valueB. abundanceC. instabilityD. pverty
44. A. abandnedB. abusedC. sacrificedD. ruined
45. A. pessimisticallyB. cautiuslyC. delicatelyD. slely
46 A. crssB. departC. hugD. meet
47. A. aflatB. awakeC. abardD. alert
48. A. witnessedB. permittedC. pushedD. assigned
49. A. attitudeB. wayC. callingD. hnr
50. A. respectivelyB. alneC. literallyD. alng
51. A. identifyingB. acceleratingC. guaranteeingD. praying
52. A. prfileB. prjectC. impressinD. desire
53. A. distributedB. cveredC. fferedD. dismissed
54. A. BreaksB. GetsC. AdmitsD. Cmes
55. A. strengthenB. restreC. reslveD. save
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. dd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的；C. riginal原先的；D. self- cntrlled自我控制的。根据上文“Statn, nce a Maryland sanitatin（公共卫生）wrker, was accepted t Harvard Law Schl.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. cmmitment承诺；C. bnus奖金；D. inspiratin灵感。根据句意以及下文“fr diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. pverty贫穷。根据下文“His mther ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and lder brther Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiusly谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. slely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family f three struggled t make ends.”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. crss穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family f three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. aflat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. abard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle t d better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…t d mre with his life and g t cllege.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. hnr荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…t the University f Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alne独自；C. literally字面上地；D. alng向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke,”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie drpped ut f cllege t help with the family finances when his father had a strke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. prfile外形，轮廓；B. prject项目；C. impressin印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…fr a better life fr his family was the main reasn he applied t law schl fr the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. cvered覆盖；C. ffered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…t five f the nine law schls, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Cmes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restre恢复；C. reslve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-driving taxi _____56_____(perate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crssing against a traffic light in Wuhan, _____57_____(cause) heated discussins n the challenges and limitatins facing autnmus driving technlgy, especially in cmplex situatins.
Meanwhile, the _____58_____ (cmmerce) applicatin f rbtaxis in mre cities acrss the cuntry has raised cncerns abut emplyment. Taxi drivers strngly ppse it _____59_____ they are wrried abut the intensifying cmpetitin, thus lsing their jbs.
Currently, Wuhan _____60_____ (step) up effrts t prmte the develpment f intelligent cnnected vehicles and the applicatin f driverless driving technlgy. Zhang Xiang, _____61_____ aut sectr researcher at Nrth China University f Technlgy, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technlgy has advanced significantly ver the past few years, _____62_____ it still encunters difficulties under cmplicated rad cnditin’s and has sme limitatins when dealing with uncnventinal behavir, such as mtrists r pedestrians vilating traffic rules.
Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability f rbtaxis remains a tp _____63_____ (prir), and mre effrts _____64_____ (require) t enhance self-driving testing and applicatin. S far, mre than 20 cities natinwide have intrduced plicies supprting autnmus driving tests, ______65______ mre than 60 enterprises having btained self-driving test licenses.
【答案】56. perated
57. causing
58. cmmercial
59. because##fr##as##since
60. is stepping
61. an 62. but
63. pririty
64. are required
65. with
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰self-driving taxi，self-driving taxi和perate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填perated。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞到了人行横道上的红绿灯，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause和逻辑主语即前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填causing。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，机器人出租车在全国更多城市的商业应用引发了对就业的担忧。由空后applicatin为名词可知，此处为形容词cmmercial“商业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cmmercial。
【59题详解】
考查原因状语从句。句意：出租车司机强烈反对，因为他们担心竞争加剧，从而失去工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，应为连词because/fr/as/since表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填because/fr/as/since。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：目前，武汉正在加紧推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Currently可知，此处为表示正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。故填is stepping。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据句意以及空后aut sectr researcher为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”为泛指概念，结合aut为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
【62题详解】
考查连词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but “但是”表示转折，连接上下句，满足句意逻辑。故填but。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。由空前tp为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填pririty。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语mre effrts为复数名词和动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are required。
【65题详解】
考查with复合结构。句意：到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动词，不是独立句子，此处应为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
第四部分 书面表达 (共2小题，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad t share with yu abut my strng interest in mn explratin.
It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid. In Chinese culture, the mn is a symbl f beauty and purity. Als, it reminds peple f their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance. The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life. What’s mre, I think mn explratin shws an imprtant human trait — curisity abut the unknwn, which is the driving frce that has brught ur humans this far.
What d yu usually think abut when yu gaze at the mn?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样的新闻后，发来邮件和考生讨论探月话题，要求考生按照要求给他回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbl→ emblem
停止：stp→ cease
探索：explre→ plumb
重要的：imprtant→ significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr, which I believe is f great significance.
拓展句：I believe it is f great significance that humans have never stpped explring ur clsest neighbr.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It started with what I had been tld abut the mn as a kid.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The develpment f relevant technlgy prmtes the prgress f science in general, which benefits ur everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered high schl, ur teacher tld us that we were suppsed t d sme vlunteer wrk t enrich ur high schl life and prepare urselves fr university. Upn hearing this, I gt excited and decided that I wuld take part in this valuable activity. I applied t be a vlunteer at Yeda Hspital, ne f the biggest and busiest hspitals in ur city. Frtunately, I was accepted! Jy flded ver me.
I wke up early in the mrning and culdn’t wait t head fr the hspital, hping t serve peple in need with a big smile. At arund 7:30 a.m., all the vlunteers gathered as planned. I was verwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hspital. We were warmly greeted by the hspital staff. Then vlunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rms, guiding patients t their destinatins, helping ld peple fill in frms and s n. Because I was gd at perating cmputers, I was sent t be in charge f the self-service payment machines, which are designed fr peple t buy medicine and instantly pay their hspital bills.
Vlunteering frm 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hspital made me very happy. Everyne I ffered help t thanked me ver and ver again. Hwever, mst f the peple in the hspital had wrried faces, and I seldm sptted a smile. It was a little disappinting, but I tried t understand. They might have been tired ut taking care f patients. I cntinued t cncentrate n my assigned task, helping plenty f peple—especially the lder nes wh culdn’t use advanced technlgy. As time went by, I felt tired and bred.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That mment really tuched my heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Suddenly, I nticed a freigner standing beside the machine with a cnfused lk. I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He lked relieved and explained that he was trying t pay fr his wife’s medicatin but culdn’t understand the instructins n the screen. I guided him thrugh each step, translating the Chinese prmpts int English and ensuring he understd hw t cmplete the transactin. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me prfusely, and fr the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile n smene’s face in the hspital.
That mment really tuched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts f kindness can make a significant difference in smene’s day. As the day prgressed, I cntinued t assist mre peple, each interactin adding a bit mre warmth t the therwise clinical envirnment. By the end f my shift, I felt a prfund sense f satisfactin. Vlunteering at Yeda Hspital nt nly enriched my high schl life but als taught me valuable lessns abut cmpassin and the impact f simple gestures. I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：apprach/cme tward/g tward
②解释：explain/clarify
③确保：ensure/guarantee
④意识到：realize/recgnize
情绪类
①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②满足（感）：satisfactin/cntentment/fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1] I apprached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that these experiences wuld stay with me as I prepared fr university and beynd, shaping me int a mre understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)