山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期第二次模拟考试英语试卷（解析版），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37，00，HSK4的费用是£40等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The HSK is a glbally-run standardized test f Chinese language ability fr nn-native speakers. Whether yu seek t ensure qualificatins fr schlarships r gain an advantage in the jb market r a related academic field, an HSK pass will serve yu well. But, f curse, many learners als find an exam t be an excellent surce f mtivatin!
Wrking with the Chinese Testing Centre, we are delighted t annunce that ur Institute will cntinue t ffer pprtunities fr interested candidates t sit 2024 HSK Exams which will be in-persn exams nly. The next ffline exam will take place n Sunday, 19 May.
Please visit HSK Exams Official Page t register. A recent passprt pht is required when cmpleting the registratin frm. A standard 2-inch identificatin pht n larger than 100kb must be sent t inf@ after yu register the exam nline.
Yur admissin ticket can be printed in the exam registratin system after the registratin clses. On the exam date, yu MUST bring yur admissin ticket and the identificatin dcument, r yu will nt be able t sit the exam n the day.
Examinatin Fees:
Please nte that if yu want t bk mre than ne exam level, yu need t g thrugh the bking prcess fr each item yu wish t bk and pay crrespndingly. Fr pstage and packing, extra £3.00 is required fr each level.
1. What benefit will an HSK pass bring?
A. Qualifying fr schlarships.B. Getting a dream jb.
C. Having academic exchange.D. Imprving examinatin skills.
2. What is a necessity when yu register fr the HSK?
A. A recent passprt pht.B. A standard 2-inch ID pht.
C. A printed admissin ticket.D. An identificatin dcument.
3. Hw much d yu pay if yu want t bk HSK3 and HSK4 with pstage and packing?
A. £33.00.B. £43.00.C. £70.00.D. £76.00.
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年HSK汉语水平考试的报名信息、考试要求及费用详情，强调了考试对非母语者的益处与动机作用。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Whether yu seek t ensure qualificatins fr schlarships r gain an advantage in the jb market r a related academic field, an HSK pass will serve yu well.(无论你是想确保获得奖学金的资格，还是想在就业市场或相关学术领域获得优势，HSK通行证都会很好地为你服务)”可知，HSK通行证会让你有资格获得奖学金。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Please visit HSK Exams Official Page t register.A recent passprt pht is required when cmpleting the registratin frm.(请访问HSK考试官方页面进行注册。填写登记表时需要护照近照)”可知，报名时需要近期的护照照片。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据费用部分，HSK3的费用是£30.00，HSK4的费用是£40.00，以及最后一段的“Fr pstage and packing, extra £3.00 is required fr each level.(邮费和包装费，每层需额外支付3.00英镑)”可知，再加上每级邮寄和包装的额外费用£3.00（共两次），所以总费用为： 30 + 40 + 3 + 3 = £ 76.00 。故选D。
B
When Chui-Lian Lee and Valentina Gmez started n their academic jurneys as textile (织物) develping and marketing majrs at the Fashin Institute f Technlgy, they were eager t learn mre abut the clthing industry. Sme f the things they ended up learning shcked them. They fund ut that rughly 11 millin tns f textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decmpsitin pllute the earth.
Every single class that they jined, they’d g thrugh the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cttn has this large f a water ftprint and peple are turning t rganic cttn, but that’s nt really a slutin because f these reasns.” Or “Peple are lking at recycled plyester (涤纶) but that’s nt great because it still releases micrplastics.” As every slutin they learned abut came with drawbacks, they bth wund up feeling really frustrated.
It wasn’t until the tw jined a class n the applicatin f bitechnlgy t the manufacturing f clthing that they realized there culd be a mre envirnmentally friendly ptin fr the fashin industry. Lee and Gmez learned that they culd use specially engineered prteins t create a fiber that avids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea fr Werewl was brn. “By changing hw we are creating the fibers that make up ur clthing, we can change the entire life cycle f ur clthing and their end-f-life impacts n the envirnment, aviding pllutin frm plastics,” Lee explains.
The early-stage bitech cmpany fcusing n develping bidegradable fibers fr the textile industry initially started as a research prject that invlved many sleepless nights in the lab. After winning the H&M Glbal Change Award in 2020, the prject launched int a cmpany. Over fur years and 4.5 millin dllars in funding later, Werewl nw has 12 emplyees and has begun wrking with brands t develp clthing ut f their prtein-based fibers, with the hpe f launching prducts in 2025. By 2030, 125,000 tns f fiber is expected t enter the market, which is abut 390 millin shirts.
“Our gal has always been t make the fashin industry friendly t nature,” says Lee.
4. What surprised Lee and Gmez when they learned abut the clthing industry?
A. A wide range f textiles are prduced every year.
B. There are many pisnus chemicals in clthing.
C. Clthing industry brings harm t the envirnment.
D. The textile waste is quite difficult t break dwn.
5. Why are rganic cttn and recycled plyester mentined?
A. T present features f rganic clthing.
B. T intrduce methds f recycling textile waste.
C. T shw they’re nt gd ptins fr sustainability.
D. T explain it is essential t reduce the water ftprint.
6. What can we learn abut Werewl accrding t the passage?
A. It has a bright prspect.B. It funds research n textile waste.
C. It prves t be highly prfitable.D. It pineers in plastics decmpsitin.
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Werewl Makes Fashin Green
B. Breakthrughs in Applied Bitechnlgy
C. Lee and Gmez’s Academic Jurneys
D. New Prtein-based Fibers Hit the Market
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了Chui-Lian Lee和Valentina Gmez创立了Werewl公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sme f the things they ended up learning shcked them. They fund ut that rughly 11 millin tns f textile waste end up in landfill each year, and the chemicals and gases that emerge during decmpsitin pllute the earth.(他们最终学到的一些东西震惊了他们。他们发现，每年大约有1100万吨纺织垃圾被填埋，在分解过程中产生的化学物质和气体污染了地球)”可知，当Lee和Gmez知道服装业给环境带来危害时，他们很惊讶。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Every single class that they jined, they’d g thrugh the impacts and it’d be like, “Okay, cttn has this large f a water ftprint and peple are turning t rganic cttn, but that’s nt really a slutin because f these reasns.” Or “Peple are lking at recycled plyester (涤纶) but that’s nt great because it still releases micrplastics.” As every slutin they learned abut came with drawbacks, they bth wund up feeling really frustrated.(他们参加的每一堂课，都会经历这些影响，他们会说，“好吧，棉花有这么大的水足迹，人们正在转向有机棉花，但由于这些原因，这并不是一个真正的解决方案。”或者“人们正在考虑回收聚酯，但这并不好，因为它仍然会释放微塑料。”因为他们了解的每个解决方案都有缺点，所以他们都感到非常沮丧。)”可知，文章提到有机棉花和回收聚酯是为了证明它们不是可持续发展的好选择。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lee and Gmez learned that they culd use specially engineered prteins t create a fiber that avids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea fr Werewl was brn. “By changing hw we are creating the fibers that make up ur clthing, we can change the entire life cycle f ur clthing and their end-f-life impacts n the envirnment, aviding pllutin frm plastics,” Lee explains.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewl诞生了。李解释说:“通过改变我们制造服装纤维的方式，我们可以改变服装的整个生命周期以及它们的寿命结束对环境的影响，避免塑料污染。”)”可知，Werewl前景广阔。故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章全文尤其是第三段“Lee and Gmez learned that they culd use specially engineered prteins t create a fiber that avids plastics and degrades (分解) naturally, and then the idea fr Werewl was brn.(李和戈麦斯了解到，他们可以使用特殊工程蛋白来制造一种纤维，这种纤维可以避免塑料，并且可以自然降解，于是，Werewl诞生了。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Chui-Lian Lee和Valentina Gmez创立了Werewl公司，它致力于开发可生物降解的纤维，使时尚更环保。A选项“Werewl让时尚更环保”适合作为本文标题。故选A。
C
Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) have gt every reasn t award Quiet Trail t the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River this year, making it the ther Quiet Trail in the wrld after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan. Kalli Kiebrz, Directr f Nibrara Cuncil, received the award fr their assistance in managing and prtecting its natural resurces, including natural quiet, since 1997.
This Award cncluded a tw-year prcess that included explring the full length f the river t cllect qualitative and quantitative acustic (听觉的) data. Grdn Hemptn, cfunder f QPI, stated, “Our testing prcess is very exact. Beynd cllecting standard acustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed thrughut the testing perid. The river’s splendid gelgic landscape, unusual atmspheric cnditins and utstanding wildlife all cntributed t a psitive utcme.”
The Nibrara River is ntable fr its beauty, eclgical imprtance, and recreatinal appeal in the nrthern Great Plains, U.S.. Six majr ecsystems meet in the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix f mre than 160 plant and animal species. “It is filled with unique, even ne-f-a-kind pprtunities fr the curius and adventurus visitrs,” said Jhn Ricks, Nebraska Turism directr.
“97% f the U.S. ppulatin faces nise pllutin frm surces like flights and highways. In fact, the mre quiet we have, the mre we can see and hear abut the wrld, s we are thrilled t be able t ffer it at Nibrara Natinal Scenic River. Frm a quiet starry night t peaceful natural escapes, it uncvers what cannt be enjyed in many ther places,” stated Susan Ck, anther directr.
Areas like the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River ffer an pprtunity t shwcase quiet, unspiled areas in a nisy wrld. Tday, as peple’s life is verladed with nise, the intentinal seeking-ut f quiet areas is n the rise and with it, the pprtunity t engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure f the wild.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes the testing prcess?
A. Flexible.B. Reliable.C. Simple.D. Lse.
9. What is a cnsequence f ecsystems meeting in the valley?
A. Eclgy imbalance.B. Bidiversity enrichment.
C. Species cmpetitin.D. Turism bst.
10. What des Susan Ck highlight in paragraph 4?
A. The jy f winning the award.B. The utcme f nise pllutin.
C. The activities f enjying quiet.D. The value f natural quiet.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T call n effrts t recnnect with nature.
B. T infrm the recgnitin f a quiet river.
C. T display the challenges f prtecting ecsystem.
D. T stress the need t escape busyness f mdern life.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了美国内布拉斯加州的一条河流获得了“安静公园国际组织”颁发的“安静小径奖”，并介绍了这条河流的特点和价值。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Our testing prcess is very exact.(我们的测试过程非常精确。)”可知测试过程非常精确，可推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Six majr ecsystems meet in the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix f mre than 160 plant and animal species.(六个主要的生态系统在尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流域交汇，形成了一个由 160 多种动植物组成的特殊混合体。)”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇导致了生物多样性的丰富。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Frm a quiet starry night t peaceful natural escapes, it uncvers what cannt be enjyed in many ther places(从宁静的星空夜晚到宁静的自然逃亡，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西)”可知，Susan Ck 强调了自然安静的价值。故答案为 D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Quiet Parks Internatinal (QPI) have gt every reasn t award Quiet Trail t the Nibrara Natinal Scenic River this year, making it the ther Quiet Trail in the wrld after Cuifeng Lake Trail, Taiwan.(安静公园国际组织（QPI）有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼欧布拉拉国家风景河流，使其成为继台湾翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小径。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。
D
One day I typed int ChatGPT all abut my upset feelings and it instantly respnded, ffering a list f practical advice. Nwadays millins f peple are already turning t ChatGPT and specialist therapy (治疗) chatbts fr cnvenient and inexpensive mental health supprt.
Sme experts say this is a bn. After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans. But thers wrry abut the cnsequences f peple seeking emtinal supprt frm machines that can nly pretend t care. Sme even wnder if the rise f s-called empathetic AI might change the way we interact with ne anther. Indeed, empathy is ne f ur species’ defining qualities, develping as it did in pace with scial interactin.
One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling. They must als be affected by thse emtins and differentiate between themselves and the ther persn, grasping that the ther persn’s feelings aren’t their wn while still being able t imagine their experience.
On the first pint, in recent years, AI-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time. But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.
All f this helps t explain cnversatins like the nes I had with ChatGPT. At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.
12. What des the underlined wrd “bn” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Trap.B. Prize.C. Blessing.D. Challenge.
13. What des the recent analysis shw abut empathy?
A. It calls fr clear cmmunicatin.B. It starts with emtin identificatin.
C. It rules ut individual difference.D. It depends n rich imaginatin.
14. What can AI d accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Prvide data-driven feedback.B. Recgnize ne’s real desire.
C. Update large language mdels.D. Predict ne’s behavir by intuitin.
15. What des the authr think f ChatGPT?
A. Its develpment shuld be sped up.
B. Its intelligence is winning mre favr.
C. Its applicatin shuld be strictly managed.
D. Its artificial kindness is n match fr humans’.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了AI聊天机器人在提供心理支持方面的利弊，以及与人类真正同理心的差距。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“After all, AI, undisturbed by embarrassment and burnut, might be able t express empathy (同理心) mre penly and tirelessly than humans.(毕竟，人工智能不受尴尬和倦怠的影响，可能比人类更公开、更不知疲倦地表达同理心)”可知，这里提到人工智能因为不受尴尬和疲惫的影响，可能在表达同理心上比人类更开放、不知疲倦，因此对于某些专家来说，这是人工智能在心理健康支持方面的优势，是一种好事。所以bn在这里意为“好事，益处”。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“One recent analysis abut empathy lked at 52 studies published between 1980 and 2019, which shws that the empathiser must first be able t recgnize hw the ther persn is feeling.(最近一项关于移情的分析对1980年至2019年间发表的52项研究进行了研究，结果表明，移情者必须首先能够识别对方的感受)”可知，关于同理心的最近分析表明，同理心的首要条件是能够识别另一个人的感受。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“On the first pint, in recent years, Al-pwered chatbts have made prgress in their ability t read human emtins, mst pwered by large language mdels (LLMs) that wrk by predicting which wrds are mst likely t appear tgether based n training data. In this way, LLMs like ChatGPT can seemingly identify ur feelings and respnd apprpriately mst f the time.(关于第一点，近年来，Al驱动的聊天机器人在读取人类情绪的能力方面取得了进展，最有力的是大型语言模型（LLM），该模型通过根据训练数据预测哪些单词最有可能出现在一起。这样，像ChatGPT这样的LLM似乎可以识别我们的感受，并在大多数时候做出适当的反应)”可知，人工智能如ChatGPT能够识别我们的情感并做出适当的反应，这是基于大量语言模型对数据的预测能力，即能够提供数据驱动的反馈。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“But when it cmes t the ther criteria, AI still misses the mark in many ways. Empathy is interpersnal, with cntinued feedback helping t perfect the empathiser’s respnse, which als requires sme degree f intuitive (直觉的) awareness f an individual and their situatin.(但当谈到其他标准时，人工智能在许多方面仍然没有达到目标。移情是一种人际关系，持续的反馈有助于完善移情者的反应，这也需要对个人及其处境有一定程度的直觉意识)”以及最后一段的“At the end f the day, despite talking t multiple chatbts nline, I did what I knew I had t d all alng: I picked up my phne and called a friend.(一天结束时，尽管我在网上与多个聊天机器人交谈，但我还是做了我一直知道必须做的事：拿起手机给一个朋友打了电话)”可知，作者在与多个聊天机器人交谈后，最终还是选择给朋友打电话寻求情感支持。这表明，虽然ChatGPT能提供一定的帮助，但在作者看来，它的人工善意仍然不能与真实的人类情感交流相比。由此可推知，作者认为它的人工善意无法与人类的相比。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s fair t say that many parents fcus a lt f energy — and wrry! — n prtecting their small kids frm risky situatins. But this past weekend, reprter Ellen Barry published a piece abut a grwing mvement in Britain: peple are bringing risk int the playgrund experience.
____16____ It cntrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical f playgrunds. As Barry puts it, including limited risk int ur kids’ playtime may be taking a step tward healthier child develpment. He cites a sign psted utside the Princess Diana Playgrund in Lndn’s Kensingtn Gardens. ____17____ They are intentinally prvided, s that yur kids can develp an appreciatin f risk in a cntrlled play envirnment.
____18____ Cmmunities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes t their playgrunds. They want kids t learn and grw by facing challenges they can handle, Barry reprts.
Cntrlled risk at play time — where, after all, the children are still under clse supervisin (监护) — wuld seem a gd additin t the free-range child mvement. In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature r ride public transprtatin n their wn. ____19____
Besides, cnsidering child develpment frm an evlutinary (进化的) view ffers mre backing. Our lng jurney thrugh time and nature has made us wh we are tday, with behavirs, thughts and bdies shaped. ____20____ Lking at this bigger picture helps us understand why peple make such a chice.
A. Kids learn best while playing.
B. Mre explratin is expected.
C. It says it’s kay fr kids t take sme risks.
D. Limited-risk playgrunds begin t catch n.
E. The idea is t help kids becme tugh and strng.
F. Generally, they are encuraged t get utside and acquire independent skills.
G. It is therefre imprtant t let kids d things that match hw they naturally grw.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. G
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了英国一项正在发展的运动——人们正在把风险代入游乐场体验的影响及人们对此的看法。
【16题详解】
前文“But this past weekend, reprter Ellen Barry published a piece abut a grwing mvement in Britain: peple are bringing risk int the playgrund experience.(但就在刚刚过去的这个周末，记者艾伦·巴里发表了一篇文章，内容是关于英国一项正在发展的运动：人们正在把风险带入游乐场体验)”及下文“It cntrasts with sheltering kids with the less demanding facilities typical f playgrunds.(这与为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场形成了对比)”可知，E选项“这个想法是为了帮助孩子们变得坚强。”表明前文这项运动的目的，且这项运动与下文提到的“为孩子们提供不那么苛刻的设施的游乐场”形成了对比。故选E。
【17题详解】
前文“He cites a sign psted utside the Princess Diana Playgrund in Lndn’s Kensingtn Gardens.(他举了伦敦肯辛顿花园戴安娜王妃游乐场外的一个牌子为例)”可知，前文提到张贴在游乐园外的一个牌子，C选项“它说孩子们可以冒险。”具体说明了牌子上写的内容，it代指前文的sign。故选C。
【18题详解】
后文“Cmmunities in Australia, Canada, and Sweden are making similar changes t their playgrunds.(澳大利亚、加拿大和瑞典的社区也在对他们的游乐场做出类似的改变)”表明其余地方的游乐场做出了相应的改变，D选项“有限风险的游乐场开始流行起来。”总结下文 ，符合语境。故选D。
【19题详解】
前文“In that initiative, it’s suggested that free-range kids take walks in nature r ride public transprtatin n their wn.(在这项倡议中，建议自由放养的孩子自己在大自然中散步或乘坐公共交通工具)”表明这项倡议的内容，F选项“一般来说，他们被鼓励到外面去学习独立的技能。”为前文的建议的目的，符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】
前文“Our lng jurney thrugh time and nature has made us wh we are tday, with behavirs, thughts and bdies shaped.(我们在时间和自然中的漫长旅程造就了今天的我们，塑造了我们的行为、思想和身体)”可知，成长带来了好处，G选项“因此，让孩子做符合他们自然成长方式的事情是很重要的。”为前一句的结果，同时点明本文主题。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the three wmen sptted an abandned prperty in Prvidence, USA, they agreed this plluted parcel f land held ____21____. It was where their dream f a(an) ____22____ farm came true.
Hlland and her cfunders, Dggett and Purviance, ____23____ the 2.7-acre prperty, cleaned up the pllutin and created an inner-city asis (绿洲). Its name? What Cheer Flwer Farm. Its ____24____? T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.
“We ffer prducts t peple wh ____25____ flwers but dn’t have access,” explains Dggett. “Flwers are a ____26____ symbl, nt just fr the selected few wh can affrd them. Receiving flwers energizes everyne.”
Althugh the three gt ff t a ____27____ start-planting started in May, nt as usual, they wrked arund the clck and ____28____ t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn. “We want t ____29____ the state with flwers and we are very _____30_____ t make it wrk,” Purviance says. Nw the farm regularly brings _____31_____ t peple at lcal hspitals, senir centers and mre. Purviance vividly remembers the first flwers she _____32_____ t a hme-bund elderly wman. “Her face just _____33_____. It was as if a flash f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill.” Anther yung wman, wh was just brke, thanked Purviance afterwards. “In the _____34_____ time f my life, even ne flwer lifts me up.”
And that, is the true _____35_____ f a flwer.
21. A. curage B. discveryC. prmiseD. cmfrt
22. A. friend B. individualC. health D. flwer
23. A. purchasedB. prtectedC. prvidedD. measured
24. A. prcedureB. advice C. missinD. methd
25. A. deserve B. study C. bserveD. tend
26. A. traditinalB. creativeC. universalD. unique
27. A. late B. simple C. fine D. busy
28. A. cntinuedB. happenedC. managedD. hesitated
29. A. cmpareB. help C. cmbineD. blanket
30. A. nervus B. determinedC. lucky D. surprised
31. A. trust B. jy C. pride D. hnr
32. A. sld B. deliveredC. returnedD. shwed
33. A. reddenedB. relaxedC. wrinkledD. brightened
34. A. significantB. mvingC. tugh D. usual
35. A. mment B. secret C. stry D. pwer
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了在美国Prvidence，三个女人发现了一块被遗忘的污染土地，她们决定将其变成一个梦想中的农场，种植花卉，将收获的花朵全部捐赠给有需要的人，展现了花朵的力量。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这三个女人在美国普罗维登斯发现了一块被遗弃的土地时，她们同意这块被污染的土地是有希望的。A. curage勇气；B. discvery发现；C. prmise希望，成功的迹象；D. cmfrt安慰。根据下文“It was where their dream f a(n) ______ farm came true.”可知，三个女人发现了一块废弃的土地，那是她们梦想开始的地方，所以，她们都认为这片土地是能带来希望的。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们梦想的花场就是在那里实现的。A. friend朋友；B. individual个人；C. health健康；D. flwer花朵。根据下文“What Cheer Flwer Farm.”可知，她们想要将这片被污染的土地变成花场。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Hlland和她的联合创始人Dggett和Purviance买下了这片2.7英亩的土地，清理了污染，创造了一个市中心的绿洲。A. purchased购买；B. prtected保护；C. prvided提供；D. measured测量。根据下文“the 2.7-acre prperty, cleaned up the pllutin and created an inner-city asis”可知，三个女人买下了这块地，开始工作。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的使命？A. prcedure手续，步骤；B. advice建议；C. missin使命；D. methd方法。根据下文“T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”可知，这里说明了她们用这块地种花的使命。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dggett解释说：“我们向那些值得获得花朵却没有机会的人提供产品。”A. deserve值得；B. study学习，研究；C. bserve观察；D. tend倾向，照顾。根据“wh ______ flwers but dn’t have access”可知，wh引导定语从句，表示这些花朵是给没有机会获得花，但是值得获得花朵的人的。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鲜花是一种普遍的象征，不仅仅是给少数能买得起花的人准备的。A. traditinal传统的；B. creative有创意的；C. universal普遍的；D. unique独一无二的。根据下文“nt just fr the selected few wh can affrd them”可知，花朵是普遍的象征，不只是给能买得起花的人提供的。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这三个人不像往常一样，在5月份开始种植的时间较晚，但她们夜以继日地工作，在第一个生长季节里捐出了大约1万朵花。A. late晚的；B. simple简单的；C. fine美好的；D. busy忙碌的。根据下文“in May, nt as usual, they wrked arund the clck”并结合常识可知，五月种花有些晚，所以她们努力工作。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cntinued继续；B. happened发生；C. managed（设法）完成；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn”和“t make it wrk”可知，她们成功地捐出了1万朵花。manage t d意思为：设法成功做。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance说：“我们想用鲜花覆盖整个州，我们决心让它成功。”A. cmpare比较；B. help帮助；C. cmbine使结合，组合；D. blanket以厚层覆盖。根据下文“the state with flwers”可知，她们想要将花朵覆盖到整个洲。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. nervus紧张的；B. determined有决心的；C. lucky幸运的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“t make it wrk”可知，她们对于自己的计划是有决心的。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个农场定期给当地医院、老年中心等地的人们带来欢乐。A. trust信任；B. jy欢乐；C. pride骄傲；D. hnr荣耀。根据上文“t dnate rughly 10,000 flwers in their first grwing seasn”可知，她们捐赠花朵，给人们带来欢乐。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Purviance清楚地记得她第一次送花给一位居家的老妇人。A. sld卖；B. delivered传递，递送；C. returned还，返回；D. shwed展示。根据上文“T give away all the flwers they grw t peple in need.(把她们种的所有花都送给有需要的人)”和“Purviance vividly remembers the first flwers she _______ t a hme-bund elderly wman.”可知，此处表示Purviance第一次将花递送给一个老妇人。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她突然面露喜色。A. reddened使变红；B. relaxed使放松；C. wrinkled起皱纹；D. brightened使明亮，面露喜色。根据下文“It was as if a flash f light was cming frm the tp f Federal Hill.(就好像联邦山顶上有一道闪光)”可知，老妇人收到花很高兴，脸上散发了喜悦的光芒。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我生命的艰难时刻，即使一朵花也能使我振作。A. significant有意义的；B. mving感人的；C. tugh艰难的；D. usual通常的，惯常的。根据下文“even ne flwer lifts me up”可知，在生命艰难的时刻，即使是一朵花也能让人振作。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是一朵花的真正力量。A. mment时刻；B. secret秘密；C. stry故事；D. pwer力量。根据上文讲到三个女人的花朵送给了医院，老人院的人们，给他们带来了欢乐，使人们振作可知，这是花朵带来的力量。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wdcut New Year picture, a histric art frm f wdcut painting, is fr the ccasin f Chinese Spring Festival. It features beautiful art designs with bright, delightful clrs ____36____ fits the md f the peple lnging fr a happy life.
Ppular ____37____ (theme) f Wdcut New Year picture include huse safeguard, family wishes, and prsperity. Custmarily, hanging n the dr ____38____ (keep) the dangerus spirits away are dr gds (门神) while n the screen wall facing the dr is a character “Fu” ____39____ indicates gd frtune.
Flk New Year picture emerged in pre-histrical time and ____40____ (use) as the dr gd. The ____41____ (grw) f prduct ecnmy and handicraft (手工艺) industry alng with the advancement in printing during the Sng Dynasty ____42____ (change) the manufacture f Chinese New Year picture frm mainly hand-painting t wdcut painting, making it richer bth ____43____ categry and cntent.
After being listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006, wdcut New Year picture has enjyed ____44____ (great) ppularity, significantly influencing the artistic styles f ther natins as well. The making f the picture, a package prcess frm drafting, wdcut, painting, t hand painting tuch-up, keeps millins f its lvers ____45____ (lse) in its striking beauty.
【答案】36. and 37. themes 38. t keep 39. which##that 40. was used
41. grwth 42. changed 43. in 44. greater 45. lst
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国木刻年画的特点，历史和重要意义。
【36题详解】
考查连词。句意：它具有美丽的艺术设计，色彩明亮，令人愉快，符合人们渴望幸福生活的心情。根据features beautiful art designs和fits the md可知，两个动词之间为并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：木刻年画的流行主题包括房屋安全，家庭愿望，和繁荣。空处作主语，谓语动词include为原形，主语为复数形式。故填themes。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，门上挂着门神来驱走危险的神灵，而正对着门的墙上则挂着一个“福”字，象征着好运。根据句意可知，门神挂在门上是用来驱走神灵，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填t keep。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为“Fu”，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：民间年画出现于史前时代，被用作门神。根据in pre-histrical time可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语Flk New Year picture与use构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数。故填was used。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：宋代产品经济的发展和手工业的发展以及印刷术的进步，使得年画的制作从以手绘为主向以木刻为主转变，无论在种类上还是内容上都更加丰富。空处作主语，用名词，表示“发展”用grwth。故填grwth。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。空处作谓语，根据during the Sng Dynasty可知，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填changed。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。be rich in为固定短语，表示“在……方面很丰富”，空处缺少介词in。故填in。
【44题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：2006年被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，也对其他民族的艺术风格产生了重大影响。空处修饰ppularity用形容词作定语，结合After being listed as Natinal Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006可知，被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，木刻年画的知名度越来越高，此处用比较级。故填greater。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这幅画的制作，从起草，木刻，绘画，到手绘润色，一个包装过程，让数百万的爱好者迷失在它的惊人的美丽中。空处作宾补，millins f its lvers与lse构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填lst。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校即将开设英语角，校英文报现面向全体学生征集建议。请你写一封信，内容包括：
1. 提供建议(如时间、地点、主题等)；
2. 表达期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Editr,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Editr,
Learning that an English crner will be pen in ur schl, I’m writing t give sme advice.
First f all, the English crner can be arranged every Friday in ur language lab s that we will be ffered a chance t practice ur ral English using multimedia devices. What’s mre, the theme f the English crner shuld be abut imprving ur language cmpetence, in particular, spken English, varius tpics included.
I hpe my advice is wrth taking and the first sessin will arrive n time!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ms. Pinelli was walking her dg, Bmerang, past ur driveway when I tld her that it had been barking thrughut the afternn. We assumed it prbably saw a squirrel r smething.
After schl the next day, I was practising the pian when Bmerang started barking again. (N, my pian playing isn’t that bad!) Anyway, it never used t bark when I practiced. Ten minutes later, it was still barking. Jumping up, I decided t play detective instead f the pian. The Pinellis’ trees were small, and I didn’t spt anything that disturbed it in them. The curtains were pen, but I culdn’t see Bmerang lking ut. I wndered if smething was wrng.
After thinking it ver, I called Ms. Pinelli at wrk and tld her Bmerang was barking nnstp again. Ms. Pinelli returned immediately and put it int her car and drve ff.
Later, after dinner, she drpped by my huse and tld me that the vet (兽医) had checked it ut. Bmerang was fine but it prbably missed Le, Ms. Pinelli’s sn. He used t be its playmate but started cllege in the fall. During ur cnversatin, I knew hw Bmerang gt its name. It was like a bmerang (飞镖) when playing fetch, running ff and then returning with a ball with Le. T tell the truth, I missed Le t because he had taught me hw t thrw a ball in the yard.
We felt bad fr the dg and were eager t find a way t help it cpe with Le’s absence. Ms. Pinelli mentined that she wuld leave the TV n the next day, hping that the nise wuld distract it.
The fllwing day, when I gt ff the bus, I culd hear Bmerang’s barking lud and clear. I rushed t have a check, finding Bmerang pacing back and frth restlessly. Ms. Pinelli was busy with her cmputer wrk. She asked me whether I culd d her a favr t keep an eye n it fr a while. I gladly said, “Yes!”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then I apprached Bmerang.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, its name reminded me hw it played with Le.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Then I apprached Bmerang. It was pacing arund the yard, its eyes darting arund an xiusly. I knelt dwn and tried t calm it by petting its head and speaking sftly. Its tail wagged slightly in respnse, but its barks cntinued. I knew that it was missing Le deeply and the TV nise wasn't enugh t distract it.
Suddenly, its name reminded me hw it played with Le .I remembered the jy n bth their faces as they played fetch tgether, Bmerang always returning the ball with a triumphant bark. A plan frmed in my mind. I quickly ran int my huse and grabbed a ball. I threw it int the yard and called Bmerang's name. It immediately stpped barking and sprinted twards the ball, bringing it back t me with a happy bark.
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