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2024年广东省深圳市中考真题(解析版)英语试卷
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这是一份2024年广东省深圳市中考真题(解析版)英语试卷，共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，信息匹配，语法填空，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n ___1___. At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t ___2___ life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t ___4___ all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. prtect B. imprve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. wrried D. imprtant
4. A. buy B. invent C. cllect D. brrw
5. A. stuck t B. went ver C. lked int D. learn abut
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. pened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. wrriedly
10. A. team B. club C. schl D. village
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
prtect保护；imprve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；imprtant重要的。根据“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；cllect收集；brrw借。根据“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t坚持；went ver检查；lked int调查；learn abut了解。根据“his gal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；pened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；wrriedly担心地。根据“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；schl学校；village村庄。根据“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t a medical schl in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats, s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital and ften dressed up like a clwn t make the children laugh. When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health prblems?
A. After he left medical schl.B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage by.D. After the film came ut.
12. Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm persn.
B. Because he had mental health prblems.
C. Because he was a clwn.
D. Because he wasn’t the same as thers.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hspitalB. belnged t Universal Pictures
C. culd make filmsD. was a medical schl
14. Accrding t the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
B. Rbin Williams believed that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.
C. In Adams’ pinin, nt nly medicine was needed fr patients.
D. Rbin Williams was an actr.
15. The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. hw t cheer up patientsB. peple with mental health prblems
C. a film abut AdamsD. a dctr named Hunter Adams
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams pened his wn hspital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.’ ”可知，Rbin Williams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。
B
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
16. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By using a saying.
17. What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Wish.B. Supprt.C. Need.D. Price.
18. Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A. if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut sn
B. tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystem
D. tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
19. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B. T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C. T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D. T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A. We need t care abut wildlife
B. We need t eat wild animals
C. We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D. We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【语篇解读】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
C
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
21. T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus film
C. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
22. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
24. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
25. What is the purpse f the text?
A. Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD. Sincerely respect yu
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
三、阅读还原
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. ___26___ This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. ___27___ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. ___28___
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. ___30___ This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A. This further makes their jurney clrful.
B. That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C. They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D. Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E. Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F. Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【26题详解】
根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
四、信息匹配
A. Use a nte r a watch t remind yurself t be punctual. Write dwn hw late yu usually are, 10 r 15 minutes? Then d things 10 r 15 minutes ahead f time.
B. N ne can d tw things well at the same time. Yu’d better change yur way f studying and try t fcus n ne thing at a time.
C. Create t-d lists. At the beginning f the day, make a list f the tasks yu must d. Write dwn the mst imprtant task at the tp f the list.
D. By balancing study and rest, yu can d mre with less. Take a break after finishing a task. Yu can try listening t music r ding sme exercise t relax.
E. When yu start ding hmewrk, ask yur family t turn ff the TV and let yur family knw that yu need a quiet envirnment t study.
F. Jining a study grup and having a study partner are gd ways t avid prcrastinatin (拖延) . In study grups, students can remind each ther t finish their hmewrk n time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd. Fr example, she knew there wuld be an exam in a mnth but she didn’t prepare fr it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.
34. Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him mre time t finish his hmewrk.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event. She desn’t knw hw t get rid f this bad habit.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
根据“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tm经常同时做多于两件事，因为他觉得这样做可以节省时间。选项B“没有人可以同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event.”可知，Alice总是不守时，比如，参加朋友的生日派对或做一件重要事情，她会迟到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准时。写下你通常迟到多久，10 分钟还是 15 分钟？然后提前 10 分钟或 15 分钟做事。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、语法填空
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, ___40___ nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming ___41___ different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw ___42___ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in ___43___ circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the ___44___ (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (prud).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
【答案】36. has develped 37. sixth 38. was intrduced 39. t try 40. but 41. frm 42. where 43. a 44. imprtance 45. prudly
【36题详解】
句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a rw”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
【38题详解】
句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring f 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词intrduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】
句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t try。
【40题详解】
句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“n”可知用“n…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
【41题详解】
句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。knw后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the prblem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词prudly修饰动词said。故填prudly。
六、作文
46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty f Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
1. 拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
2. 选择这张照片的原因；
3. 参赛感受。
Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank Yu!
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, wh is interested in phtgraphy. Here I wuld like t share my picture with yu.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen n a sunny mrning in April, which shws a beautiful park with clrful flwers and green grass. If yu are careful enugh, yu will als find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. Hw cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chse it fr the phtgraphic cntest. Actually, it als shws us the harmny between the animals and nature. Taking part in this cmpetitin makes me realize the beauty f nature and let us prtect ur Earth tgether!
That’s all! Thank yu!
William grew up in a pr family in Africa. His family lived in a village with n ___1___. At night, they used il lamps fr light. Hwever, il was t expensive fr his parents t affrd.
William wanted t ___2___ life there but he had n idea hw t realize it. One day, he read a bk n hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill.
“That is ___3___!” Thugh he didn’t knw what a windmill was, he decided t give it a try.
First he had t ___4___ all the materials. He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby and ___5___ his gal until he gt what he wanted.
Then he started t make the windmill. The mment his farm wrk finished in the fields, he threw himself n studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the windmill n the tp f a wd twer t catch wind. The villagers came t lk. A lng wire was used t cnnect t a bulb t the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. T their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.
Bred int pverty, William didn’t give up in the face f difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up the whle ___10___.
1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity
2. A. prtect B. imprve C. create D. understand
3. A. amazing B. surprised C. wrried D. imprtant
4. A. buy B. invent C. cllect D. brrw
5. A. stuck t B. went ver C. lked int D. learn abut
6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free
7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting
8. A. fell B. flew C. pened D. turned
9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. wrriedly
10. A. team B. club C. schl D. village
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D
【1题详解】
句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。
gas煤气；water水；Internet互联网；electricity电。根据“At night, they used il lamps fr light.”可知，他们晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。
prtect保护；imprve改善；create创造；understand理解。根据“William wanted t…life there”可知，威廉想改善村里的生活条件。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：太神奇了！
amazing惊奇的；surprised惊讶的；wrried担心的；imprtant重要的。根据“hw t turn wind int electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。
buy买；invent发明；cllect收集；brrw借。根据“He dug thrugh the rubbish with his cusin in the villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。
stuck t坚持；went ver检查；lked int调查；learn abut了解。根据“his gal”可知，此处指他坚持目标。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。
calm镇静的；awake醒着的；relaxed放松的；free自由的。根据“he threw himself n studying the materials, staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。
tells告诉；excuses借口；failures失败；meeting会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。
fell摔倒；flew飞；pened打开；turned转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风车会转。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。
excitedly兴奋地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；wrriedly担心地。根据“T their amazement, the bulb lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。
team团队；club俱乐部；schl学校；village村庄。根据“T prduce mre energy, he built anther windmill fr his village.”及“and lit up the whle…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.
When he left the hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t a medical schl in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats, s he wre shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them. He spent a lt f time with children in hspital and ften dressed up like a clwn t make the children laugh. When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place with a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
11. When did Adams have mental health prblems?
A. After he left medical schl.B. During the 1980s.
C. When he was a teenage by.D. After the film came ut.
12. Why did the dctrs at the medical schl dislike Adams?
A. Because he was a warm persn.
B. Because he had mental health prblems.
C. Because he was a clwn.
D. Because he wasn’t the same as thers.
13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.
A. was a hspitalB. belnged t Universal Pictures
C. culd make filmsD. was a medical schl
14. Accrding t the passage, which statement is NOT true?
A. Adams wre shirts instead f white unifrms when visiting patients.
B. Rbin Williams believed that patients need a dctr wh is a friend.
C. In Adams’ pinin, nt nly medicine was needed fr patients.
D. Rbin Williams was an actr.
15. The passage mainly tells us abut ________.
A. hw t cheer up patientsB. peple with mental health prblems
C. a film abut AdamsD. a dctr named Hunter Adams
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Hunter Adam这位著名的医生的人生经历和事迹。
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was a teenager, ... he spent many years in a special hspital fr peple with mental (精神的) health prblems.”可知，Hunter Adams在青少年时期患上了精神疾病。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams because he was t different.”可知，因为Hunter Adams的一些做法不同于其他人，所以医院的医生不喜欢他。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Adams pened his wn hspital, called ‘The GesundheitInstitute’,”可知，Gesundheit Institute是一家医院。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ‘Adams is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.’ ”可知，Rbin Williams认为病人需要的是朋友般的医生。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个名叫Hunter Adams的医生，他的人生经历以及事迹。故选D。
B
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld's ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat—has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
16. Hw des the writer start the text?
A. By giving a fact.B. By asking a questin.
C. By telling a stry.D. By using a saying.
17. What des the underlined wrd “demand” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Wish.B. Supprt.C. Need.D. Price.
18. Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that ________.
A. if sharks die ut, tuna will die ut sn
B. tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants
C. tuna plays an imprtant rle in the ecsystem
D. tuna disappeared because they fund n fd
19. What’s the purpse f the text?
A. T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B. T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C. T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D. T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
20. What des the last paragraph f the article explain ________.
A. We need t care abut wildlife
B. We need t eat wild animals
C. We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs
D. We dn’t want t prtect wild animals
【语篇解读】本文作者通过科学家10年对金枪鱼的研究数据，向读者说明由于人们对鱼类需求的增加，造成了海洋生态系统的破坏，呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery...”可知，作者根据科学家研究发现事实引入本文内容。故选A。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子后面内容“Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat.”可知，很多人从鱼肉中获取蛋白质，医生也称赞海洋食物低脂肪，推测出因此造成了对鱼类需求的增加。因此，demand意为“需求”，与need同义。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn.”可知，金枪鱼在生态系统中起着重要作用。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear.”和“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs”可知，作者通过本文想要呼吁人们保护海洋中的野生动物。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ ‘If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,’ says Mrgan. ‘Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.’ ”可知，作者在最后一段表明了我们需要反思我们自己的价值观和信仰，故选C。
C
A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year. It has als wn praise at a film festival abrad. T the Wnder is based n the award-winning nvel f Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Cngcng. It is very petic and filled with beautiful wisdm.
The TV drama fllws the jurney f Li Wenxiu. She nce wished t leave Altay, an area in Nrthern Xinjiang. After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself. At first, Li finds it hard t understand her neighburs’ traditinal way f thinking. Under the influence f her mther Zhang Fengxia, Li starts t see the place and its peple in a new light. Later, she cmes t understand their lifestyle and respect fr nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the wnderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air r lying under the sun,” said ne fan. “It is a unique drama, very different frm the usual Chinese series. A must-watch if yu want t discver the beauty f the grassland and life there,” anther fan said.
“Peple enjy the wnderful view f Altay. But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level,” said Teng Cngcng. “In the drama, everyne cmmunicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with yu, I sincerely respect yu. In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”
21. T the Wnder is the name f·________.
A. a freign dramaB. a famus film
C. a TV seriesD. a beautiful pem
22. Why des Li Wenxiu cme back t Altay?
A. T lk after her mther.B. T find herself a new directin.
C. T help the lcal peple.D. T enjy its beautiful view.
23. The underlined wrd “unique” has the clsest meaning t ________.
A. seriusB. cmmnC. specialD. strange
24. What is the key t the success f T the Wnder accrding t Directr Teng?
A. Its sincere respect fr nature.B. The beautiful wisdm f the writer.
C. The lifestyle f the lcal peple.D. Its sincere cnnectin with viewers.
25. What is the purpse f the text?
A. Everyne cmmunicates sincerelyB. Life requires believing in miracles
C. A lve fr truth, gdness, and beautyD. Sincerely respect yu
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的一部电视剧《我的阿勒泰》在国内外的热播情况，以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series T the Wnder has becme China’s breakut TV hit f the year.”可知，《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After failing t realize her dream in the capital f Xinjiang, Li has t mve back t her hmetwn and tries t find a new directin fr herself.”可知，李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“very different frm the usual Chinese series”可知，这部剧与一般的中国剧集非常不同，所以“unique”应该是“特别的”意思。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the key t the success f the series lies in its ability t cnnect with the viewers n a human level…”可知，导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In fact, this is a very imprtant part f human nature—the lve fr truth, gdness and beauty.”及全文可知，《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个人都真诚地交流，这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、善、美的爱。故本文的目的是为了表达“对真、善、美的热爱”。故选C。
三、阅读还原
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古迹) and natural scenic spts (景点 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. ___26___ This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (场景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. ___27___ They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. ___28___
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. ___29___ Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. ___30___ This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A. This further makes their jurney clrful.
B. That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C. They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D. Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E. Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F. Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了教科书旅行的好处及意义。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. E 30. D
【26题详解】
根据“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子们对于课本中提到的人文古迹和风景名胜很感兴趣，他们想亲自去体验，于是形成了“教科书旅行热”。故选项B“这就是为什么这些天教科书之旅变得流行的原因。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，许多家庭都参加了教科书之旅，他们跟随教科书中的故事选择旅行地点。故选项C“他们按照课本上的故事，选择旅行的地方。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行过程中多样的活动使得旅行变得更多姿多彩。故选项A“这使他们的旅程更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此处介绍教科书旅行给孩子们带来的好处。故选项E“通过实践，孩子们可以对课本有更深入的了解。”符合语境。故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日举行一些活动，此处与“大禹”有关。故选项D“文化工作者在这些活动中向游客传授‘大禹文化’。”符合语境。故选D。
四、信息匹配
A. Use a nte r a watch t remind yurself t be punctual. Write dwn hw late yu usually are, 10 r 15 minutes? Then d things 10 r 15 minutes ahead f time.
B. N ne can d tw things well at the same time. Yu’d better change yur way f studying and try t fcus n ne thing at a time.
C. Create t-d lists. At the beginning f the day, make a list f the tasks yu must d. Write dwn the mst imprtant task at the tp f the list.
D. By balancing study and rest, yu can d mre with less. Take a break after finishing a task. Yu can try listening t music r ding sme exercise t relax.
E. When yu start ding hmewrk, ask yur family t turn ff the TV and let yur family knw that yu need a quiet envirnment t study.
F. Jining a study grup and having a study partner are gd ways t avid prcrastinatin (拖延) . In study grups, students can remind each ther t finish their hmewrk n time.
31. Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.
32. Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd. Fr example, she knew there wuld be an exam in a mnth but she didn’t prepare fr it until last week.
33. Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.
34. Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time. But in fact, it usually takes him mre time t finish his hmewrk.
35. Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event. She desn’t knw hw t get rid f this bad habit.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了五个人求助的问题以及解决这些问题对应的方法。
【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. A
【31题详解】
根据“Grace likes filling her day with study and all kinds f clubs, s her schedule is s full that she desn’t have enugh rest time and ften feels very tired.”可知，Grace喜欢把一天的时间安排得满满的，以至于她没有足够的休息时间，经常感觉很疲惫。选项D“通过平衡学习和休息，你可以事半功倍。完成一项任务后休息一下。你可以试着听音乐或做一些运动来放松。”与之匹配。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Tina gets used t finishing tasks in the last secnd.”可知，Tina习惯在最后一刻完成任务，由此可知，她有拖延症。选项F“加入学习小组并找一个学习伙伴是避免拖延的好方法。在学习小组中，学生可以互相提醒按时完成作业。”与之匹配。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Tim always spends much time n unimprtant things such as playing games. Therefre, he has less time fr his hbbies.”可知，Tim总是把很多时间花在不重要的事情上。选项C“创建待办事项清单。在一天开始时，列出你必须完成的任务。将最重要的任务写在清单顶部。”与之匹配。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“Tm ften des mre than tw tasks at the same time, because he thinks it can save time.”可知，Tm经常同时做多于两件事，因为他觉得这样做可以节省时间。选项B“没有人可以同时做好两件事。你最好改变你的学习方式，试着一次专注于一件事。”与之匹配。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Alice is always unpunctual (不守时的), such as being late fr a friend’s birthday party r an imprtant event.”可知，Alice总是不守时，比如，参加朋友的生日派对或做一件重要事情，她会迟到。选项A“用便条或手表提醒自己准时。写下你通常迟到多久，10 分钟还是 15 分钟？然后提前 10 分钟或 15 分钟做事。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、语法填空
Ole is a student frm Nrway at East China Nrmal Schl. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ___36___ (develp) a deep interest in traditinal Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team wn the Shanghai Internatinal Students Dragn Bat Race. It was the team’s ___37___ (six) win in a rw and his secnd time winning the first prize. “I ___38___ (intrduce) t the dragn bat racing in the spring f 2023. My teacher nticed my strng arms and encuraged me ___39___ (try) it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret f his success, he replied, “There is n ‘I’, ___40___ nly ‘we’. My teammates are internatinal students cming ___41___ different cuntries. Befre we became the champins, we practiced rwing three times a week, trying t match the strkes with drumbeat.
At first, we weren’t very gd. We did nt knw ___42___ the prblem lay. Hwever, with cntinuus effrt, we learned that teamwrk is the key. Althugh we are culturally different, we are ne team in the race. Befre each race, the team wuld stand in ___43___ circle and cheer ludly. “Taking part in this sprt, we realized the ___44___ (imprtant) f cperatin. We trained hard, each strke bringing us a clser t understanding the traditin f Dragn Bat Festival,” said Ole ___45___ (prud).
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了留学生Ole参加中国的龙舟赛的经历。
【答案】36. has develped 37. sixth 38. was intrduced 39. t try 40. but 41. frm 42. where 43. a 44. imprtance 45. prudly
【36题详解】
句意：他于2016年首次来到中国，从那时起，他就对中国的传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has develped。
【37题详解】
句意：这是该队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得冠军。根据“the team’s…win in a rw”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序。故填sixth。
【38题详解】
句意：2023年春天，我开始接触龙舟比赛。根据“in the spring f 2023”可知，句子应用一般过去时，主语I与动词intrduce存在被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词应用was。故填was intrduced。
【39题详解】
句意：我的老师注意到我结实的双臂，鼓励我去尝试它。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填t try。
【40题详解】
句意：没有“我”，只有“我们”。空格前后存在转折关系，根据“n”可知用“n…but…”表示“不是……而是……”，因此用but连接。故填but。
【41题详解】
句意：我的队员们都是来自不同国家的国际学生。cme frm“来自”。故填frm。
【42题详解】
句意：我们不知道问题在哪里。knw后接宾语从句，从句中主谓为the prblem lay，缺少地点状语，因此用where引导该宾语从句。故填where。
【43题详解】
句意：每次比赛前，整个团队会站成一个圆圈，大声地鼓劲。结合语境可知，此处表示泛指，circle为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。定冠词the后接名词。故填imprtance。
【45题详解】
句意：Ole骄傲地说道：“参加这项运动，我们意识到了合作的重要性。我们刻苦训练，每一次划桨都让我们更加了解端午节的传统。”此处应用副词prudly修饰动词said。故填prudly。
六、作文
46. 假如你是李华，你的作品在“the Beauty f Nature”主题摄影展上获得了一等奖。你的英语老师邀请你在“英语一分钟演讲”上给同学们做分享。要点如下：
1. 拍摄的时间，地点，内容；
2. 选择这张照片的原因；
3. 参赛感受。
Dear_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank Yu!
【答案】例文：
Dear classmates,
My name is Li Hua, wh is interested in phtgraphy. Here I wuld like t share my picture with yu.
The picture was taken by me in Shenzhen n a sunny mrning in April, which shws a beautiful park with clrful flwers and green grass. If yu are careful enugh, yu will als find a few birds jumping in the grass in the picture. Hw cute they are!
It is such a nice picture that I chse it fr the phtgraphic cntest. Actually, it als shws us the harmny between the animals and nature. Taking part in this cmpetitin makes me realize the beauty f nature and let us prtect ur Earth tgether!
That’s all! Thank yu!
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