河南省郑州市2024届高三下学期第三次质量预测(三模)英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省郑州市2024届高三下学期第三次质量预测(三模)英语试卷(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Ava ding nw?
A. Listening t music.B. Ding her hmewrk.C. Preparing fr an exam.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Can yu turn the music ff? I cannt cncentrate n my study.
M: Srry, Eva. I thught yu had finished yur final exam already.
W: Nt until this Thursday.
2. Why des Oliver think Auckland is his hmetwn?
A. He was brn and raised there.
B. He has traveled there s much.
C. He has lived there fr a lng time.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oliver, where is yur hmetwn?
M: Well, that is a difficult questin, because I have traveled arund s much. Still, Auckland, I suppse I have lived there fr mre than 20 years. I was nt brn there, thugh.
3. Where is the wman prbably ging?
A. T the airprt.B. T the theatre.C. T the sprts center.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu please? Hurry, sir?
M: I will try my best. But, yu knw, safety first.
W: If I dn’t get there n time, they will wrry that I wn’t turn up. It is ur first play. We need t have a gd run thrugh f the shw befre we perfrm n stage t give us all sme cnfidence.
4. What prize did Jack win in the cmpetitin?
A. A bk.B. A pht cllectin.C. A z ticket.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Jenny, I wn the science cmpetitin and gt a wnderful editin f discvering birds. It has gt excellent clr phtgraphy shwing the natural habitat f the birds. Lk.
W: Cngratulatins, Jack. Ww, it is small enugh t carry arund in ur pckets. I hpe I can identify these birds.
5. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Animal cafes.B. Cmputer games.C. Hmetwn cities.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Rsa, I knw yu are frm Dver. I heard there are animal cafes in yur city. Is that true?
W: Yes. Actually, there is ne near my apartment. I ften g there. It is great fun wrking n the cmputer surrunded by lvely animals.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Brther and sister.C. Schl friends.
7. Hw des Paul feel abut flying?
A. Excited.B. Curius.C. Frightened.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【原文】W: Paul, are yu lking frward t ur schl trip?
M: Yeah, it will be great. My Mum said the weather wuld be fine.
W: Well, yu’re flying n Saturday, aren’t yu?
M: That is right.
W: I was very scared the first time I traveled with my parents by plane.
M: Oh, I can nt wait. The flight will be enjyable. But I’m a bit sad that yu’re nt cming with me.
W: Maybe next time, Paul.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. When des the talent shw begin?
A. At 2:50 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.
9. What des Antni advise Lucy t d?
A. Skip the class.B. Leave the class earlier.C. Perfrm as the last ne.
10. What will Lucy d in the talent shw?
A. Sing a sng.B. Play the pian.C. Draw a painting.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A
【原文】W: Antni, what time des the talent shw start?
M: At 3:00 in the afternn.
W: Well, I hpe nt. I am in an il painting class until 3 ’clck.
M: What a pity! It takes 10 minutes t walk frm yur classrm, and yu are the first ne t perfrm. Can yu tell yur teacher yu will leave 10 minutes earlier, Lucy?
W: Nt really. But if yu dn’t mind, I can sing my sng at the end f the shw instead f the beginning.
M: Yeah, that sunds perfect. We will finish up at abut 5:00 in the afternn.
W: OK, Agreed. Put me dwn as the last in the talent shw, right after the pian perfrmance.
M: Sure. N prblem.
W: Thanks a lt. I really appreciate it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the by wrried abut?
A. His health.B. His schl.C. His memry.
12. What is the girl’s suggestin t the by?
A. Ding mrning run.B. Changing the rutine.C. Taking herbs.
13. What des the girl think f the herbs?
A. Helpful.B. Smelly.C. Precius.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A
【原文】M: I’ve been s frgetful lately. It seems I can’t remember anything.
W: Maybe yu shuld walk t schl by a different street. That might be gd fr yur brain.
M: Why wuld taking different streets t schl help my memry?
W: Smetimes ding regular activities in a different way can help t imprve yur memry.
M: Oh, yeah, I have heard that new sights, sunds and smells can help the brain wrk better.
W: Right. Yu culd even put sme herbs next t yur bed, s yu wake up t different smells each mrning.
M: D yu really think ding these things can imprve my memry?
W: Nt just yur memry, but yur ability t learn things, t. Give it a try.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What will Alan ask Mick t d?
A. Give a perfrmance.B. Make a speech.C. Jin the cmpetitin.
15. Wh will be in charge f the children’s running games?
A. Susan.B. Mick.C. Alan.
16. Why d the speakers give up the idea f using the hall?
A. It is being repainted.B. It is t small.C. It is t far.
17. What are the speakers ging t d n Friday?
A. Send ut the invitatin.B. Buy the fd.C. Talk t the printer.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Alan, we’ve decided that the basic prgram wuld be a sprts day with a dance later in the evening. Nw, we need t get smene t pen the event. Yu knw, t give a talk.
M: Well, there’s a guy named Mick Brwn at my running club wh’s just been in an internatinal cmpetitin. We can ask him.
W: Great! The next item is the children’s running games. We need smene t be in charge f them during the day.
M: I’ll d that if yu like.
W: It’ll be hard wrk I’ve dne it befre. If I were yu, I wuld find sme helpers.
M: Thanks fr yur advice, Susan. We have a prblem with the hall fr the evening dance. Mr Taylr says it’s nt available that evening. It is being repainted.
W: OK. I’ll find anther place. Did yu get the invitatins printed?
M: Of curse. The printer says if we let him have the exact details, he’ll give us a price.
W: Well dne. On Friday, we can decide n the fd fr the sprts day.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker busy ding?
A. Learning t dance.B. Planning a trip.C. Writing a bk.
19. What did the speaker get after the spread f the first vide?
A. Sme mney.B. Mre vacatins.C. Invitatins t many cuntries.
20. Why des the speaker travel arund the wrld?
A. T give live reprts.B. T see different places.C. T be cnnected with peple.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【原文】Hell, I am busy n a bk abut my travels. I’ve had the pleasure t see a lt mre f the wrld than anyne my age culd reasnably hpe t. A few years ag n a vacatin trip, fr the first time, I made a vide f myself dancing wildly in freign places. I put it n the Internet. Sme friends started passing it arund and sn millins f peple watched it. I was ffered mney t cntinue my travels. And since then, I’ve made tw mre vides that include seventy cuntries all ver the wrld.
A lt f peple wanted t dance alng with me. S I started inviting them t jin in everywhere I went. Here’s what I can reprt back. Peple want t feel cnnected t each ther. They want t be heard and seen, and they’re curius t hear and see thers frm places far away. I share that idea. It’s exactly what drives me t travel. When I dance with peple, I see them smile and laugh. It makes me truly excited.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With the develpment f technlgy, life is made much easier when yu travel arund. Here are sme tp travel apps fr yu t use.
21. What d Yelp and Zmat have in cmmn?
A. They prvide delivery services quickly.
B. They expect users t prmte their services.
C. They nly recmmend htels and restaurants.
D. They base their recmmendatins n user reviews.
22. Which app suits the persn wh desn’t eat meat?
A. Yelp.B. Happy Cw.C. Tripadvisr. D. Zmat.
23. What sets Tripadvisr apart frm ther travel apps?
A. It is ffered free f charge. B. It is linked t bking platfrms.
C. It recmmends nearby attractins.D. It gives crrect htel rating infrmatin.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章推荐了一些顶级的旅游应用程序。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Yelp部分中的“It gives insights int the quality f businesses and services, frm restaurants t the way in which they wrk, based n user reviews.(根据用户评论，它可以洞察企业和服务的质量，从餐馆到他们的工作方式。)”和Zmat部分中的“Zmat is a remarkable crwd-surced review website, mstly fr restaurants.(Zmat是一个了不起的众包评论网站，主要针对餐馆。)”可知，Yelp和Zmat的共同之处是他们的推荐都基于用户评论。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Happy Cw部分中的“If yu are a persn wh desn’t eat meat r fish, r even desn’t use animal prducts such as meat, milk r eggs r if yu are nly lking fr a healthy meal ptin after eating nt-s-healthy meals fr several days in a rw, yu are sure t appreciate Happy Cw.(如果你是一个不吃肉或鱼的人，甚至不使用动物产品，如肉，牛奶或鸡蛋，或者如果你只是在连续几天吃不太健康的食物后寻找健康的膳食选择，你一定会喜欢“开心牛”。)”可知，“开心牛”软件适合不吃肉食的人。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tripadvisr部分中的“Tripadvisr has relatinships with varius bking sites, t, which means nce yu finish researching htels r restaurants, yu can usually reserve them with just a few extra clicks.(Tripadvisr也与许多预订网站建立了合作关系，这意味着一旦你搜索完酒店或餐馆，你通常只需再点击几下就可以预订它们。)”可知，Tripadvisr与其它旅行软件的不同之处是它与预订平台链接。故选B。
B
The public ftpath lay barely 20 meters frm where I std, prmising a walk alng the river, passing fields and thrugh wdland, well away frm any rad. Yet there was smething in my way — the River Thames, whse water runs very fast.
I checked my map t see hw t reach the path, but there was n ther ftpath that wuld lead me t the island n which it sat. It was nly accessible by bat.
It was this path that came t mind when, a few weeks later, I decided t try crss-cuntry swimming, which cmbines water and walking.
As I gt int the river — its clness was welcme n the warm August day — the weight f my supplies dissipated. My back was free, and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me, feeling almst weightless. I relaxed int the water, my hair flwing arund my face as I slwly flated alngside dragnflies, a mrhen (黑水鸡) and her chicks-nne f which seemed t even acknwledge my presence.
The whle experience went by all t quickly and in n time I was drying ff and walking back t the statin. Thugh crss-cuntry swimming was invented t prvide a challenge, I believed it had given me smething much mre imprtant — the cnfidence t try it by myself.
S I decided t return t my inaccessible island, the ftpath by the Thames. I gt int the waterway and swam, explring the island’s banks fr a while. After 5 minutes f searching, the island let me in: I fund my entrance pint alngside a tree and pulled myself ut.
Thugh the Thames lp wasn’t that lng a walk, and the swim was nt t big a challenge, it represented mre than that. It gave me the chance t pineer a new rute never pen t me befre, the pprtunity t reach a picnic spt that therwise wuld have been ff limits and, when it came t that ftpath, the ability t access the previusly inaccessible.
24. What initially prevented the authr frm reaching the public ftpath?
A. Overgrwn fields.B. A thick wdland.
C. A fast-flwing river.D. A lack f rad map.
25. What des the underlined wrd “dissipated” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Spread.B. Remained.C. Disappeared.D. Increased.
26. Which wrd best describes the authr’s crss-cuntry swimming experience?
A. Thrilling.B. Encuraging.C. Embarrassing.D. Disappinting.
27. What des finding the ftpath t the island mean t the authr?
A. An escape frm the real wrld.B. A chance t get clse t nature.
C. A mental and physical pressure.D. A symbl f persnal achievement.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的一次越野游泳经历，这次经历带给了作者自信心，找到了个人的成就感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet there was smething in my way — the River Thames, whse water runs very fast.(然而有一样东西挡住了我的去路——泰晤士河，它的水流得很快。)”可知，最初是湍急的河流阻碍了作者到达公共人行道。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段第二句“My back was free, and I simply pulled everything I needed in a bag behind me, feeling almst weightless.(我的背部是自由的，我只是把我需要的东西放在我身后的一个袋子里，感觉几乎没有重量。)”可知，此处是指补给的重量消失了，所以dissipated意为“消失”。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“Thugh crss-cuntry swimming was invented t prvide a challenge, I believed it had given me smething much mre imprtant — the cnfidence t try it by myself.(虽然发明越野游泳是为了提供挑战，但我相信它给了我更重要的东西——自己尝试的信心。)”可知，作者的越野游泳经历是很激励人心的。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“It gave me the chance t pineer a new rute never pen t me befre, the pprtunity t reach a picnic spt that therwise wuld have been ff limits and, when it came t that ftpath, the ability t access the previusly inaccessible.(它让我有机会开拓一条以前从未向我开放的新路线，让我有机会到达一个野餐的地方，否则这将是禁区，当它来到那条小径时，我有能力进入以前无法进入的地方。)”可知，找到通往小岛的小径对作者来说意味着个人的成就。故选D。
C
My husband made a little tw-stry huse that mirrred ur wn in clr and design fr ur Little Free Library, while I carefully selected bks frm ur shelves. The idea struck us immediately-instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside.
Fifteen r s years later, it’s safe t say that thusands f bks, as well as the ccasinal DVDs, CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared thrugh ur little library. Lcated n a busy street just a few blcks frm a subway statin, ur little library sees dzens, perhaps hundreds, f passers-by each day.
Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. One gentleman regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized sketch (素描) frm a lcal artist.
Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. Arabic, French and Russian bks are the large part amng the dminant English-language bks. I have even cllected favrite bks f mine in languages I dn’t understand, simply fr the jy f adding anther editin t my cllectin. Surprisingly, ur library hasn’t slved ur bk strage prblem-if anything, we nw have mre bks than ever befre.
I have heard sme cmplaints that Little Free Libraries d nt always serve the purpse f building cmmunity and may cmpete with ur public libraries and independent bkstres. This has nt been ur experience. We cntinue t buy mre bks than we need and we are fiercely lyal users f the public system. Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd.
28. Why did the authr and her husband build the Little Free Library?
A. T prepare fr used bk sales. B. T make friends with bk lvers.
C. T deal with their unwanted bks.D. T make use f cmmunity resurces.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Peple’s care fr the elderly. B. The friendship between library users.
C. Peple’s lve fr the Little Free Library.D. The explratin f the cmmunity resurces.
30. What des the Little Free Library reflect abut the neighbrhd?
A. Its cultural diversity.B. Its strage prblems.
C. Readers’ preferences.D. Peple’s reading habits.
31. Hw has the Little Free Library impacted the cmmunity?
A. It has strengthened neighbrhd cnnectins.
B. It has becme a meeting place fr lcal artists.
C. It has weakened public libraries t sme degree.
D. It has prmted the rise f independent bkstres.
【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A
【语篇解读】本文的为一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述作者和她丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的经历，以及这个图书馆如何成为社区中人们分享图书、增强邻里联系的平台，展现了社区文化生活和人际互动的一个温馨场景。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“My husband made a little tw-stry huse that mirrred ur wn in clr and design fr ur Little Free Library, while I carefully selected bks frm ur shelves. The idea struck us immediately-instead f lading bxes int the car fr yet anther used bk sale, we culd simply walk them t the radside. (我丈夫为我们的免费小图书馆做了一座两层的小房子，颜色和设计都和我们的一样，而我则仔细地从书架上挑选书籍。我们立刻想到了一个主意——与其把箱子装进车里去卖旧书，不如直接把它们送到路边。)”可知，作者和她的丈夫建立这个小型免费图书馆是为了处理他们不再需要的书籍。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Many f thse wh use ur library d nt hesitate t share their lve f this neighbrhd resurce. One gentleman regularly stps by t pick up bks fr a nearby retirement hme. At ther times, we have received cards and gifts, including chclates and even a persnalized sketch (素描) frm a lcal artist. (许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱。一位绅士经常路过，为附近的养老院取书。在其他时候，我们收到卡片和礼物，包括巧克力，甚至是当地艺术家的个性化素描。)”可知，第三段主要描述了人们对于这个小型免费图书馆的喜爱之情。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Like the peple wh use ur library, the bks that cme and g reflect the brad diversity f ur city. (就像使用我们图书馆的人一样，来来往往的书反映了我们城市的广泛多样性。)”可知，这个小型免费图书馆反映了社区的文化多样性。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced ur lve f reading and has cnnected us t a cmmunity f bk lvers in the heart f ur busy neighbrhd. (我们的免费小图书馆增强了我们对阅读的热爱，并将我们与繁忙社区中心的图书爱好者社区联系起来。)”可知，这个小型免费图书馆增强了社区的联系，让邻里之间的书友联系在了一起。故选A。
D
Rbts ding husewrk is nthing new with the latest achievements in rbtics. Recently, a rbt called Mbile Alha caught the attentin f many at the beginning f 2024, with shrt vides f it cking at smene’s hme becming ppular in January.
Develped by a team f researchers at Stanfrd University in the US, the rbt can handle everything fr a dish, whether it is cutting vegetables r cracking eggs. It als des well in varius husehld tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and ding washing. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting n a pillwcase. An Internet user jked under ne vide that as lng as this thing desn’t try t kill him while he is asleep, he is in real need f it.
Hwever, a fllwing vide psted by ne f the researchers, Tny Zha, and shwing Mbile Alha’s failures prved that the idea f having a rbt servant may just be wishful thinking. In the vide, Mbile Alha randmly brke glasses and plates, crashed int cupbards and even burned a pt.
It turns ut that Mbile Alha is nt a cmplete self-learning system that can independently deal with new envirnments. It relies n demnstratins by human peratrs in its surrundings, meaning that the rbt needs t learn frm human behavir befre cmpleting each task. Als, accrding t the team, the rbt achieves a 95% success rate in remving red wine stains (污渍), 80% in pushing chairs, and a mere 40% in frying shrimp. In shrt, it’s far frm perfect.
The behaviral prblems f AI rbts have been bthering scientists fr decades. Althugh AI rbts d pretty well in things requiring high-level reasning like math, they perfrm wrse than a ne-year-ld child when it cmes t simple tasks demanding abilities f sense, reflexes (本能反应) and mbility, amng thers.
As the team bserved, the interactin between the arm and the base f Mbile Alha wuld get quite cmplex if mre flexibility is required in a task. Even a slight deviatin (偏差) in the base settings might lead t significant drift in the arms’ mtins, resulting in failure t cmplete the task.
32. What can be knwn abut Mbile Alha accrding t paragraph 2?
A. It sells well amng husewives. B. It can help ne t d husewrk.
C. It was develped by IT scientists. D. It is badly needed by Internet users.
33. Why is Tny Zha’s vide abut Mbile Alha mentined?
A. T prve its nline ppularity. B. T display its pwerful functins.
C. T shw it needs further imprvement.D. T suggest it shuld wrk under ne’s help.
34. Hw can Mbile Alha best cmplete a new task?
A. By perating independently. B. By cpying humans’ behavir.
C. By learning frm previus tasks.D. By turning t prgrammers fr help.
35. Which type f task may AI rbts be pr at?
A. Deep learning.B. Precise calculatin.
C. Lgical thinking.D. Behaviral flexibility.
【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。最近，一个名为Mbile Alha的机器人在2024年初引起了许多人的注意，它在某人家里做饭的短视频在1月份变得流行起来。文章对这款智能机器人进行了详细介绍。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Develped by a team f researchers at Stanfrd University in the US, the rbt can handle everything fr a dish, whether it is cutting vegetables r cracking eggs. It als des well in varius husehld tasks like watering plants, petting cats, cleaning the flr and ding washing. It even knws t shake the pillw (枕头) after putting n a pillwcase.(这款机器人由美国斯坦福大学的一组研究人员开发，它可以处理一道菜的所有事情，无论是切蔬菜还是打鸡蛋。它也可以胜任各种家务，比如给植物浇水、抚摸猫、打扫地板和洗衣服。它甚至会在套上枕套后摇晃枕头。)”可知，Mbile Alha可以帮忙做家务。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Hwever, a fllwing vide psted by ne f the researchers, Tny Zha, and shwing Mbile Alha’s failures prved that the idea f having a rbt servant may just be wishful thinking.(然而，研究人员Tny Zha发布的一段视频显示，Mbile Alha的失败证明，拥有机器人仆人的想法可能只是一厢情愿。)”可知，提到Tny Zha关于Mbile Alha的视频是为了表明它仍然需要改进。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“It turns ut that Mbile Alha is nt a cmplete self-learning system that can independently deal with new envirnments. It relies n demnstratins by human peratrs in its surrundings, meaning that the rbt needs t learn frm human behavir befre cmpleting each task.(事实证明，Mbile Alha并不是一个能够独立应对新环境的完整的自学习系统。它依赖于人类操作员在其周围的演示，这意味着机器人在完成每项任务之前需要从人类的行为中学习。)”可知，Mbile Alha需要模仿人类的行为才能最好地完成新任务。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“As the team bserved, the interactin between the arm and the base f Mbile Alha wuld get quite cmplex if mre flexibility is required in a task.(正如研究小组所观察到的那样，如果在一项任务中需要更大的灵活性，那么手臂和Mbile Alha基座之间的相互作用将变得相当复杂。)”可知，人工智能机器人可能不擅长行为灵活性任务。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Several years ag, I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want t bang my head against a brick wall. I was desperate t find a cure. ___36___
In my hpelessness, my father suggested acupuncture (针灸), a treatment he had experienced in Hng Kng. It had successfully relieved his lwer back pain when ther treatments and medicines had failed. With limited expsure t traditinal Chinese medicine, I decided t give acupuncture a try.
With n particular expectatins, I fund myself in the ffice f a middle-aged wman, surrunded by Chinese herbal medicines. After explaining my issue, she placed 3 fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat. ___37___ Sn, she tk ut the needles, which made me smewhat uneasy as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable.
___38___ T deal with my headaches, the treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head. As the dctr gently handled the needles, I gt the feeling that smething was flwing thrughut my entire bdy.
The dctr then cntinued t tap and mve mre needles acrss my bdy. The electricity was turned n, and the dctr left the rm. ___39___ Arund the 5-minute mark, the dctr returned and adjusted the electricity level. A mment later, befre I knew it, she turned ff the electricity and remved the needles, marking an end t the 20-minute prcess. She then gave me sme herbal medicine t take fr 5 days.
I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 sessins, and each time the same rutine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true benefits f the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained free f headaches fr 2 years. ___40___ If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly recmmend trying it.
A. At last, my effrts paid ff.
B. I nw strngly advcate acupuncture.
C. I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn.
D. Despite trying different slutins, nthing wrked.
E. My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising.
F. Thugh it may seem scary, the acupuncture cured my back pain.
G. Lying still, I culd sense the electricity flwing thrughut my bdy.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因长期遭受严重头痛困扰而尝试针灸治疗的经历。文中详细描述了从接受针灸建议、初次诊疗过程、治疗中的感受，到最终症状缓解并推荐他人尝试的过程。
【36题详解】
由上文“Several years ag, I experienced daily severe headaches that made me want t bang my head against a brick wall. I was desperate t find a cure. (几年前，我每天都会经历剧烈的头痛，让我想把头往砖墙上撞。我非常渴望找到治疗方法。)”可知，这里在描述作者头痛的困境以及寻找治疗方法的急迫性。D选项“Despite trying different slutins, nthing wrked. (尽管尝试了不同的解决办法，但都没有奏效。)”能够承接上文，表明作者在尝试多种方法无果后的绝望状态。故选D。
【37题详解】
由上文“After explaining my issue, she placed 3 fingers n my wrist t feel my heartbeat. (在解释了我的问题后，她用三个手指按在我的手腕上感受我的脉搏。)”可知，接下来的逻辑应是叙述初次体验针灸的过程。根据下文“Sn, she tk ut the needles, which made me smewhat uneasy as such bjects typically make me uncmfrtable. (很快，她取出了针，这让我有些不安，因为这样的东西通常会让我不舒服。)”可知，本空描写医生感受脉搏后和取针之间的事情，C选项“I was then guided t a rm and tld t lie dwn. (然后我被引导到一个房间并被告知躺下。)”能够很好地承上启下，是对前文情境的延续。故选C。
【38题详解】
由下文“T deal with my headaches, the treatment began n the back f my hand, far frm my head. (为了治疗头痛，我从远离头部的手背开始治疗。)”可知，为了治疗头痛，我从远离头部的手背开始治疗，这让人很吃惊，E选项“My initial experience with acupuncture was quite surprising. (我最初的针灸经验非常令人惊讶。)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。
【39题详解】
由上文“The electricity was turned n, and the dctr left the rm. (电打开了，医生离开了房间。)”和下文“Arund the 5-minute mark, the dctr returned and adjusted the electricity level. (大约5分钟的时候，医生回来调整了电的水平。)”可知，此处应描述作者在接受电针治疗时的感受。G选项“Lying still, I culd sense the electricity flwing thrughut my bdy. (静静地躺着，我能感觉到电流流遍全身。)”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
由上文“I returned t the dctr fr a ttal f 10 sessins, and each time the same rutine was repeated and the same herbal medicine was given. The true benefits f the acupuncture treatment became clear: I remained free f headaches fr 2 years. (我一共看了10次医生，每次都重复同样的程序，给的是同样的草药。针灸治疗的真正好处变得很明显：我两年没有头痛了。)”和下文“If yu’ve experienced similar cnditins, I highly recmmend trying it. (如果你经历过类似的情况，我强烈建议你尝试一下。)”可知，治疗的效果显著，作者两年来没有头痛，并推荐有类似情况的人尝试针灸。B选项“I nw strngly advcate acupuncture. (我现在强烈倡导针灸。)”作为总结性语句，强调了针灸治疗的成功及其对作者的影响，适合放在最后作为对全文经历的总结，并引出对读者的建议，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I have a sad lk n my face and my mind isn’t where it shuld be, my wife says, “Yu need t g hme!” S, I get my plane ticket, pack my suitcase and ___41___ Sierra Lene, the cuntry I escaped frm in 1999 when a war ver diamnds destryed ur ___42___. The civil war lasted 11 years and ruined many schls, leaving children withut an educatin r a future. It nly seems ___43___ that I try t help the peple in my hme cuntry, especially the children.
In 2009, 10 years after I ran away, I believed it was time t rebuild and ___44___ the life we had befre the war. With mst f the schls ruined, it was a ___45___ task. The first ne was the schl in Mbureh village. With the help f several charities, the rganizatin I wrk with raised enugh mney. The schl was rebuilt and the children ___46___ me with smiles.
I cnsider that payment in full. And it ___47___ me t d mre. With each brick cemented (用水泥粘结) int place and each nail hammered, I thught abut the kids wh were nw ging t have a ___48___. Wrkers and vlunteers ___49___ day and night, rebuilding ne schl after anther.
After I returned t Canada, my wife culd see the ____50____ in me. But smething in my life here wuld always take my ____51____ back t the prblems f my cuntry. Smetimes it was wandering in the grcery stre. All that fd reminded me f the empty stmachs f the children verseas. Or smetimes it was the ____52____ I heard arund me: The weather wasn’t just right r a flight had been pstpned.
“G hme,” my wife always said ____53____. S, I’d return nce again t build mre schls, create mre futures and see mre ____54____ children. I’ve met many peple wh have the same heart as me and want t see the smiles f mre children in Sierra Lene.
We all knw hw much a smile can ____55____ us: It is payment in full.
41. A. head back tB. run acrss tC. mve n t D. live up t
42. A. prject B. expectatin C. belief D. land
43. A. demandingB. hpeless C. right D. impssible
44. A. recall B. recnsider C. reclaim D. rewrite
45. A. respnsibleB. challenging C. srrwful D. suffering
46. A. greeted B. praised C. encuraged D. paid
47. A. remindedB. pushed C. requested D. cnvinced
48. A. future B. chice C. gal D. family
49. A. designedB. thught C. labred D. created
50. A. value B. transfrmatinC. disappintmentD. satisfactin
51. A. mind B. slutin C. stress D. chance
52. A. wrry B. cmment C. argument D. cmplaint
53. A. quietly B. firmly C. angrily D. patiently
54. A. helpful B. hardwrkingC. happy D. cnfident
55. A. enrich B. persuade C. imprve D. sustain
【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者逃离了1999年因钻石而引发内战的塞拉利昂，在加拿大生活后，因为对家乡孩子的牵挂，他多次返回塞拉利易重建学校，帮助孩子们获得教育，他的行动得到了慈善机构的帮助，也感染了其他人一起加入。这些努力让他感到满足，并激励他继续为孩子们的未来而努力。微笑成为了他所做一切的最好回报。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：于是我买了机票，收拾好行李，回到塞拉利昂，1999年，一场钻石战争摧毁了我们的土地，我逃离了这个国家。A. head back t走回；B. run acrss t遇到；C. mve n t继续；D. live up t不辜负。根据上句“When I have a sad lk n my face and my mind isn’t where it shuld be, my wife says, “Yu need t g hme!””可知，当我脸上带着悲伤的表情心不在焉的时候，我妻子会我你需要回家!，因此推动于是，我买了机票，收拾好行李，回到塞拉利昂。故答案为A。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，我买了机票，收拾好行李回到了塞拉里昂，1999年，一场钻石战争毁了我们的土地，我逃离了这个国家。A. prject项目；B. expectatin期盼；C. belief相信；D. land陆地。根据常识和空前“when a war ver diamnds destryed”可知1999年，一场钻石战争推毁了这片土地，故答案为D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力帮助我祖国的人民，尤其是孩子们，这似乎是理所应当的。A. demanding要求高的；B. hpeless无望的；C. right正确的；D. impssible不可能的。根据空后“I try t help the peple in my hme cuntry, especially the children.”可知我努力帮助我祖国的人民，尤其是孩子们，说明这似乎是理所应当的。故答案为C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2009年，我离家出走10年后，我认为是时候重建和恢复战前的生活了。A. recal回忆；B. recnsider重新考虑：C. reclaim恢复：D. rewrite重写。根据空前“In 2009, 10 years after I ran away, I believed it was time t rebuild”可知2009年，我离家出走10年后，我认为是时候重建和恢复战前的生活了。故答案为C。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于大多数学校被毁，这是一项具有挑战性的任务。A. respnsible负责的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. srrwful悲伤的；D. sufering受苦的。根据空前“With mst f the schls ruined”可知由于大多数学校被毁，说明这是一项县有挑战性的任务。故答案为B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校重建了，孩子们用微笑来回报我。A. greeted打招呼；B. praised夸奖；C. encuraged鼓励；D. paid支付，回报。根据空后“me with smiles ”可知学校重建了，孩子们用微笑来回报我。故答案为D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这促使我做更多的事情。A. reminded提醒：B. pushed推动：C. requested要求：D. cnvinced使信服。根据上句“The schl was rebuilt and the children _____ me with smiles”可知学校重建了，孩子们用微笑来回报我。说明这促使我做更多的事情，故答案为B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一块砖都用水泥砌好了，每一颗钉子都钉好了，我想到了那些即将拥有未来的孩子们。A. future未来；B. chice选择；C. gal目标；D. family家庭。根据上句“The schl was rebuilt and the children _____ me with smiles”可知学校重建了，孩子们用微笑来回报我。说明孩子们会拥有美好的未来。故答案为A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人和志愿者夜以继日地工作，重建了一所又一所学校。A. designed设计；B. thught认为；C. labred苦干；D. created创造。根据下句“rebuilding ne schl after anther”可知重建了一所又一所学校。说明工人和志愿者夜以继日地工作，故答案为C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到加拿大后，我的妻子可以看到我的转变。A. value价值；B. transfrmatin变形，转变；C. disappintment失望；D. satisfactin满意。根据后文“S, I’d return nce again t build mre schls, create mre futures and see mre _____ children.”可知，我建立更多的学校，创造更多的未来，看到更多快乐的孩子。说明我的妻子可以看到我的转变。故答案为B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我在这里生活的一些事情总是让我想起我的国家的问题。A. mind意识；B. slutin解决方法；C. stress压力；D. chance机会。根据常识和空后“back t the prblems f my cuntry”可知我在这里生活的一些事情总是让我想起我的囯家的问题。故答案为A。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：或者有时是我在周围听到的抱怨：天气不太好或者航班推迟了。A. wrry担心；B. cmment评论；C. argument争论：D. cmplaint抱怨。根据下句“The weather wasn’t just right r a flight had been pstpned”可知天气不太好或者航班推迟了。说明这是我在周围听到的抱怨。故答案为D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“回家，”我妻子总是坚定地说。A. guietly安静地：B. firmly坚定地：C. angrily生气地；D. patiently耐心地。根据常识和前文“When I have a sad lk n my face and my mind isn’t where it shuld be, my wife says, “Yu need t g hme!””可知当我脸上带着悲伤的表情，心不在焉的时候，我妻子会说我需要回家!说明我妻子说话的语气非常坚定。故答案为B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，我会再次回来建立更多的学校，创造更多的未来，看到更多快乐的孩子。A. helful乐于助人的：B. hardwrking努力工作的：C. happy高兴的：D. cnfident自信的。根据前文“The schl was rebuilt and the children _____ me with smiles.”可知学校重建了，孩子们用微笑来回报我。说明我会看到更多快乐的孩子。故答案为C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都知道微笑能给我们带来多大的支持：这是一种充分的回报。A. enrich丰富；B. persuade说服；C. imprve提升；D. sustain支持。根据下句“lt is payment in ful.”可知这是一种充分的回报。说明微笑能给我们带来多大的支持。故答案为D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year n March 14, students arund the wrld put dwn their textbks and pick up slices f pie t celebrate a unique and delicius hliday-Pi(π) Day.
Thinking f the first 3 digits (数位) f pi(3.14), yu can quickly wrk ut ___56___ March 14 was chsen as the date fr Pi Day. In 2019, UNESCO set the day as the Internatinal Day f Mathematics t celebrate the beauty f math and stress the essential rle it plays in all aspects f ur lives.
Pi Day was first celebrated in the US in 1988 at San Francisc’s Explratrium, a museum f science and technlgy which ___57___ (encurage) visitrs t be hands-n. During the first celebratin, Explratrium’s emplyees marched arund ne f the circular ___58___ (space) f the museum because pi is the rate f a circle’s circumference (周长) t its diameter.
As a celebratin f the mathematical cnstant pi, Pi Day in China is t hnr Zu Chngzhi (429-500 AD), a Chinese mathematician wh calculated pi as being ___59___ 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, a recrd in accuracy ___60___ was nt surpassed fr ver 800 years.
Pi Day is celebrated in ___61___ (variety) ways acrss the wrld. In the US, schls usually hld activities related t pie, such as pie-eating cntests r ___62___ (simple) thrwing pies tward each ther. “In Germany, the celebratin f Pi Day takes n a cultural twist,” said a 15-year-ld German girl. Schls inspire students ___63___ (express) their artistic side thrugh pi-related art displays. These range frm pi-inspired paintings t mathematical sculptures, training creativity within the field f mathematics. She even built a 3-dimensinal cityscape with Leg fr Pi Day, ___64___ (use) different clred blcks t represent each digit f pi.
S, this year’s Pi Day was n different. Pies ____65____ (eat) up and numbers rlled as students acrss the glbe came tgether yet again t hnr the charm f pi and math as a whle.
【答案】56. why 57. encurages 58. spaces 59. between 60. that / which
61. varius 62. simply 63. t express 64. using 65. were eaten
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：想想圆周率的前三位数字(3.14)，你就能很快明白为什么选择3月14日作为圆周率日。wrk ut后接宾语从句，表示“为什么”，连接词为why。 故填why。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：圆周率日最早于1988年在美国旧金山的探索博物馆举行，这是一家鼓励游客亲自动手的科学技术博物馆。定语从句在陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语a museum f science and technlgy，谓语为单数形式。故填encurages。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：在第一次庆祝活动中，探索博物馆的员工绕着博物馆的一个圆形空间游行，因为圆周率是圆的周长与直径之比。ne f后接名词复数。故填spaces。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。between…and…“两者之间”。故填between。
【60题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为对数学常数圆周率的庆祝，中国的圆周率日是为了纪念祖冲之(公元429-500年)，他是一位中国数学家，他计算出圆周率在3.1415926和3.1415927之间，这一记录的准确性在800多年里都没有被超越。先行词为a recrd in accuracy，设空处作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that / which。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：世界各地以各种方式庆祝圆周率日。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词varius作定语。故填varius。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：在美国，学校通常会举办与派有关的活动，比如吃派比赛，或者只是互相扔派。设空处修饰动词，应用副词simply作状语。故填simply。
【63题详解】
考查不定式。句意：学校通过与π相关的艺术展示，激发学生表达自己艺术的一面。激励某人做某事为“inspire sb t d sth”故填t express。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：她甚至在圆周率日用乐高积木搭建了一个三维城市景观，用不同颜色的积木来代表圆周率的每个数字。空处为非谓语动词，use与She为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填using。
【65题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：世界各地的学生们再次聚集在一起，一起吃馅饼、滚数字，以纪念圆周率和数学的魅力。根据下文“came”可知，本句在陈述过去的事实，所以本句为一般过去时，且主语与谓语为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态。故填were eaten。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该景点；
2. 说明推荐的理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Leta,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Leta,
Knwing yu’re cming t China fr a trip, I’d like t give yu a warm welcme.
There’re many famus places f interest in China, amng which the Palace Museum is mst wrth visiting. Lcated in the center f Beijing, it’s the classic example f Chinese palace architecture f the Ming and Qing dynasties. I strngly recmmend yu have a lk at the entire palace area surrunded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellw clrs representing ryal pwer. It’s really the best place t learn abut Chinese culture and histry.
Hpe yu’ll like it!
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a sunny early spring mrning, Anna, tgether with her grandchildren Julie, Fred and Erik, was playing happily in the backyard. While playing, Anna said t the kids, “I am ging t plant smething in the garden. Wh wuld like t help me?”
“What are yu ging t plant, Grandma?” asked Julie. “I like pleasant, bright-clred rses.”
“But I like lively, big, yellw sunflwers!” said Fred.
“Well, I’m ging t plant sme vegetables s that we can have fresh vegetables t eat when they are ready,” said Anna.
“Hw lng des that take?” asked Erik. He liked vegetables smetimes, especially tmates.
“It will take several mnths befre anything is ready t eat,” answered Anna. The kids were surprised.
“Several mnths? Why wuld yu d all that wrk and then have t wait s lng?” asked Julie. “Why nt just g t the stre and buy them?”
“Patience, my sweeties! Dn’t yu knw fd always tastes best when yu grw it yurself?” replied Anna. “And if all f yu cme t help, it wn’t be t much wrk.”
“I’ll help yu, Grandma,” ffered Erik. He put dwn the basketball and went t lk at the gardening tls Anna had laid ut. “What shuld we d first?” Fred and Julie came ver t have a lk, t.
Firstly, Anna taught Erik hw t use a travel (小铲子) t dig rws f small hles fr the seeds. Next, she shwed Julie hw t pur the seeds int each hle carefully. And then it was Fred’s jb t cver up the hles with sil little by little. Finally, Julie wrte the vegetable names n sticks that Erik pushed int the grund. “This way we can remember which vegetable seeds we have planted,” said Anna.
After planting everything, the kids tk turns in filling up the watering pt s that Anna culd make the sil nice and wet fr the seeds t start t grw.
“Frm nw n, we just water them a little each day, and with sme time and sunshine, we’ll have sme delicius things t eat in the summer,” said Anna.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every time the kids came t visit, they wuld rush int the garden as fast as pssible.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Eventually, Anna said, “It was abut time fr the first harvest.”
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Every time the kids came t visit, they wuld dash int the garden as fast as pssible. Nt surprisingly, they were ging t see hw the garden was grwing. After watering the vegetables, they wuld remve the weeds that ppped up arund the plants and apply rganic fertilizer under Nana’s instructin if necessary. As time went by, the plants were grwing taller and strnger. When they nticed the vegetables flwering and prducing fruits, their eyes were sparkling like diamnds. Never had they lked frward t summer like this befre. But they clearly knew that it’s wrthwhile t wait fr the inviting results.
Eventually, Anna said, “It was abut time fr the first harvest.” Hearing that, the children all jumped int the air and cheers filled the whle garden. Nana gave them each baskets and, tgether they gathered sme f the cucumbers, carrts and tmates, which we’re turned int delicacies. “Wh wants t help eat this fresh salad?” Nana asked. “Me!” everyne respnded ludly. Tasting the salad, they thught nthing culd be mre delicius, because it was they wh grew these vegetables. They all learned that many hands make light wrk and patience really pays ff.
Yelp
When yu are in a new lcatin and need a quick recmmendatin, Yelp cmes in handy. It gives insights int the quality f businesses and services, frm restaurants t the way in which they wrk, based n user reviews. The users can certainly make unfair judgements fr persnal reasns at times, but Yelp ften at least lets yu get a sense f what t expect.
Zmat
In China, there is a gd chance yu have never heard f Zmat. In sme cuntries, hwever, it is mre ppular than Yelp, and it cvers the same grund. Zmat is a remarkable crwd-surced review website, mstly fr restaurants. In sme regins, yu can rder delivery fd thrugh Zmat, t.
Happy Cw
If yu are a persn wh desn’t eat meat r fish, r even desn’t use animal prducts such as meat, milk r eggs r if yu are nly lking fr a healthy meal ptin after eating nt-s-healthy meals fr several days in a rw, yu are sure t appreciate Happy Cw. The app and web- site help yu find restaurants, cafes, health fd stres, and ther places t get a meat-free meal.
Tripadvisr
Yu can read different reviews f htels, restaurants and even activities, written by members f the Tripadvisr cmmunity, as well as see phts they have upladed s yu knw what t expect befre yu arrive. Tripadvisr has relatinships with varius bking sites, t, which means nce yu finish researching htels r restaurants, yu can usually reserve them with just a few extra clicks.