四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份四川省绵阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu want t wrk ut t stay healthy? The fllwing are sme hme wrkuts yu can try.
HIIT Wrkut
Interval training (HIIT) uses high-intensity exercises cmbined with shrt rest perids t maximize calrie burn and cardirespiratry (心肺的) fitness. There are tw HIT circuits (循环训练) fr different peple.
Fr beginners: start with 30 secnds f wrkut, fllwed by 30 secnds f rest.
Fr the advanced: d 45 secnds f wrkut and 15 secnds f rest.
Yga
Yga cmbines breathing techniques, meditatin (冥想) and different pses designed t encurage relaxatin and reduce stress. Practicing yga cmes with many benefits fr bth mental and physical health. It helps t reduce anxiety and imprve sleep quality. Find a beginner wrkut and practice regularly, step by step.
CrssFit
When we think f CrssFit, prbably the gym cmes t ur mind alng with a lt f tls. At hme and withut these tls, CrssFit is a little mre challenging, but nt impssible. This is a gd cre wrkut:
Cmplete 5 runds f:
Please rest 60 secnds between runds.
Pilates
Pilates is a whle-bdy fitness, adaptable t many fitness levels and needs, develps cre strength, increases flexibility, imprves psture and increases energy level. Unlike sme types f exercises, Pilates wn’t ver-develp sme parts f the bdy and ignre thers. It fcuses n cre strength while training the bdy as an inseparable ne.
1. Which wrkut shuld yu try if yu’re under pressure?
A. HIIT Wrkut.B. Yga.C. CrssFit.D. Pilates.
2. What’s special abut Pilates?
A. It aims t train yur bdy as a whle.
B. It requires yu t d sit-ups and push-ups.
C. It may ver-develp sme parts f yur bdy.
D. It has tw circuits fr beginners and the advanced.
3. What’s the writing purpse f this passage?
A. T teach peple t lse weight.
B. T ask peple t g t the gym.
C. T intrduce sme hme exercise.
D. T cmpare different hme wrkuts.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。
【1题详解】细节理解题。由Yga中“Yga cmbines breathing techniques, meditatin (冥想) and different pses designed t encurage relaxatin and reduce stress.(瑜伽结合了呼吸技巧、冥想和不同的姿势，旨在鼓励放松和减轻压力。)”可知，如果你有压力，你应该试试瑜伽。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。由Pilates中“Unlike sme types f exercises, Pilates wn’t ver-develp sme parts f the bdy and ignre thers. It fcuses n cre strength while training the bdy as an inseparable ne.(与某些类型的运动不同，普拉提不会过度发展身体的某些部位，而忽略其他部位。它注重核心力量，而训练身体是不可分割的。)”可知，普拉提旨在训练你的身体作为一个整体。故选A项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“D yu want t wrk ut t stay healthy? The fllwing are sme hme wrkuts yu can try.(你想锻炼身体保持健康吗？以下是一些你可以尝试的家庭锻炼。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲述一些保持健康的家庭锻炼方法。由此可推知，作者的写作目的是介绍一些家庭运动。故选C项。
B
My wife and I enjy a well-built hme with a large yard. Our electricity cmes frm a ple in the street, ur water frm the city water cmpany, and ur natural gas frm the natural gas supply cmpany. We live in Suth Texas, the energy center f the wrld, s what’s there t wrry abut?
That’s what a lt f flks thught until a devastating winter strm hit Texas. Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built hmes were dangerusly lw. Frtunately, ur electricity and gas stayed n. Even if they hadn’t, we were prepared fr the wrst. If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur practive preparatin and my self- sufficient skill set.
My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in rural Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self-sustaining. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid (电网) was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity. S, althugh my wife and I are currently n the grid, I’m familiar with what it takes t live a cmfrtable lifestyle when the pwer is cut ff.
Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius mindset. Living ff the grid desn’t have t be a minimalist lifestyle like the kind I lived n the farm, but sme f the same principles hld true, such as ding away with a clthes dryer and planning yur wash days arund the weather.
4. What des the underlined wrd “devastating” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Demanding.B. Disastrus.C. Delightful.D. Develping.
5. What wuld the writer d if he lst electricity and gas?
A. Generate electricity himself.
B. Make practive preparatins.
C. Imprve self-sufficient skills.
D. Lead a relatively nrmal life.
6. Hw did the writer knw abut living thrugh bad situatins?
A. By grwing up n a farm.
B. By studying frm the bks.
C. By living a cmfrtable lifestyle.
D. By learning frm his experience.
7. What is the best way t live ff the grid?
A. T be aware f saving energy.
B. T adpt a minimalist lifestyle.
C. T wash clthes n a rainy day.
D. T buy a high-quality clthes dryer.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者就德克萨斯州暴雪断电情况发表自己感想：要防患于未然，形成即使脱离电网也能正常生活的能力。
【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Many peple were left withut water, pwer r gas. Temperatures inside even the best-built hmes were dangerusly lw. (许多人没有水、电和煤气。即使是建造得最好的房子里的温度也低得危险。)”可知，这是一场“灾难性的”冬季风暴。所以猜测devastating表“灾难性的”意思。故选B项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“If we had lst ur pwer and gas, we might have been uncmfrtable, but we wuld have made it thrugh thanks t ur practive preparatin and my self- sufficient skill set.(如果我们失去了电和汽油，我们可能会感到不舒服，但多亏了我们积极的准备和我自给自足的技能，我们会挺过来的。)”可知，如果作者失去了电和煤气，他也将过上相对正常的生活。故选D项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“My knwledge f getting thrugh that type f situatin cmes frm a lifetime f surviving in difficult envirnments. I grew up n a farm in rural Arkansas, where my family was almst ttally self-sustaining. Later in life, I lived fr three years in Fairbanks, Alaska, where living ff the grid (电网) was a nrmal lifestyle and basic survival techniques were a practiced necessity. (我对度过这种情况的了解来自于我一生在艰难环境中的生存。我在阿肯色州农村的一个农场长大，在那里我的家庭几乎完全自给自足。后来，我在阿拉斯加的费尔班克斯住了三年，在那里，脱离电网生活是一种正常的生活方式，基本的生存技术是一种实践的必需品。 )”可知，作者通过从自己的经历中学习了解如何度过困难时期。故选D项。
【7题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Perhaps the mst imprtant thing yu can d t ensure yur success living ff the grid is t develp an energy-cnscius mindset. (也许你能做的最重要的事情是培养一种有能量意识的心态，以确保你在脱离电网的生活中取得成功。)”可知，意识到节约能源是脱离电网生活的最佳方式。故选A项。
C
We are all stuck in the thught f having satisfying relatinships, which bring sme meaning t ur lives and make us happy. We are s busy in finding true happiness that we ften frget true happiness lies within us.
Yu have t lve yurself first in rder t lve smene else. We have heard in cuntless inspiring speeches that self-lve is the basis f a happy life. Have yu ever wndered that with s many peple advertising self-lve, why haven’t we been able t lve urselves?
One f the reasns fr ur failure t lve urselves is that we have been taught t be selfless frm the start f time. The minute we start thinking abut urselves, everyne arund us makes it their persnal missin t remind us f hw selfish we are. Hwever, there is nthing wrng with putting yur needs and yurself first. Self-lve is nt selfish. It nly helps us better understand which sacrifices (牺牲) are wrth making!
Actually, self-lve and healthy relatinships cannt be separated. Self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship. Nw yu might wnder hw my lve fr myself is ging t make me able t have a healthy relatinship. Isn’t a healthy relatinship all abut giving? Hnestly, N.
When yu knw yur wrth, yu knw what yu are willing t accept in a relatinship and what nt. Yu will knw where t draw bundaries because yu value yur wn pinins. Yu will have a clear understanding f what yu need, what are yur values and yur limits. Frm nw n, yu shuld realize that true happiness lies within yu and yu shuldn’t waste time and effrt searching fr peace and jy in the wrld utside.
8. Where can we find true happiness?
A. In meaningful lives.B. In selfless partnership.
C. In self-lving hearts.D. In satisfying relatinships.
9. Why d we fail t lve urselves?
A. We are taught t be selfish.B. We fcus n thers t much.
C. We never make any sacrifices.D. We have t achieve ur missins.
10. What des the writer advise us t d?
A. Ignre ur wn needs.B. Value thers’ pinins.
C. Stp pursuing jy frm thers.D. Accept everything in a relatinship.
11. What can be learnt frm the passage?
A. Self-lve will make peple becme selfish.
B. Healthy relatinships result frm self-lve.
C. Self-lve wn’t exist withut healthy relatinships.
D. Healthy relatinships are mre imprtant than ur needs.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍我们要学会自爱并给出一些建议。
【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Yu have t lve yurself first in rder t lve smene else. We have heard in cuntless inspiring speeches that self-lve is the basis f a happy life. (要想爱别人，你必须先爱自己。我们在无数鼓舞人心的演讲中听到，自爱是幸福生活的基础。)”可知，我们在自爱的心中找到真正的幸福。故选C项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“One f the reasns fr ur failure t lve urselves is that we have been taught t be selfless frm the start f time. The minute we start thinking abut urselves, everyne arund us makes it their persnal missin t remind us f hw selfish we are.(我们没有爱自己的原因之一是，我们从一开始就被教导要无私。当我们开始思考自己的那一刻，我们周围的每个人都把提醒我们有多自私作为他们的个人使命。)”可知，我们不能爱自己，是因为我们被教导要无私从而过于关注他人。故选B项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段“Frm nw n, yu shuld realize that true happiness lies within yu and yu shuldn’t waste time and effrt searching fr peace and jy in the wrld utside.(从现在起，你应该意识到真正的幸福就在你内心，你不应该浪费时间和精力在外面的世界里寻找和平与快乐。)”可知，作者建议我们不要再追求从别人那里获得的快乐。故选C项。
【11题详解】细节理解题。由文章第四段“Actually, self-lve and healthy relatinships cannt be separated. Self-lve is the very cre f any healthy relatinship. Nw yu might wnder hw my lve fr myself is ging t make me able t have a healthy relatinship. Isn’t a healthy relatinship all abut giving? Hnestly, N.(事实上，自爱和健康的关系是分不开的。自爱是任何健康关系的核心。现在你可能会想，我对自己的爱将如何使我能够拥有一段健康的关系。一段健康的关系不就是给予吗？老实说，不是。)”可知，健康的人际关系源于自爱。故选B项。
D
Frm Black Beauty t The Chrnicles f Narnia, many films and stries have shwn the clse bnd that can develp between a human and a hrse. Hwever, n ne knws hw much hrses actually understand abut their human cmpanins. Recently, researchers have been trying t determine whether hrses understand human emtins, and they have fund that hrses can tell when smene feels happy r sad.
T cnduct the experiment, the researchers tried a technique that is ften used t study hw much babies understand abut the wrld arund them. It invlves setting up a situatin that des nt make sense. The researchers brught 28 hrses int a rm, ne by ne. They shwed each hrse a picture f a happy human and a sad human. At the same time, they played a recrding f a happy r sad vice. When the picture and vice didn’t match — fr example, if the vice was sad but the picture shwed a happy persn — the hrse seemed puzzled and lked fr a lnger time, as if it knew smething didn’t make sense. “Yu culd imagine that they have a particular bx in their mind labeled ‘human sadness’ cntaining the characteristics f bth a human sad face and a human sad vice — and that when we are sad, they expect what we say t match hw we lk,” said researcher Océane Liehrmann f the University f Turku, in Finland.
The researchers als believe that hrses prefer t be arund happy peple. The animals spent mre time lking at the happy persn’s picture and seemed mre excited when they heard a jyful vice.
It is pssible that the hrses might have assciated happy human expressins with psitive memries frm their past. Anther thery is that seeing a happy persn culd actually make a hrse feel happier — a prcess knwn as emtinal infectin. “We dn’t knw whether hrses themselves understand what it is t be sad,” said Liehrmann. Hwever, “it is pssible that they learn that it means smething fr a human,” she said.
12. Why are the tw films mentined in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce the tpic.
B. T shw their ppularity.
C. T attract peple t watch films.
D. T ask peple t care abut hrses.
13. Hw did the researchers study the hrses?
A. By talking t them.
B. By recrding their vices.
C. By cmparing their pictures.
D. By bserving their reactins.
14. Hw may a hrse feel when hearing a sad vice frm a happy face?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Cnfused.D. Excited.
15. What is the passage mainly talking abut?
A. Hrses may feel very happy r sad.
B. Hrses may have psitive memries.
C. Hrses can get alng well with peple.
D. Hrses can understand peple’s feelings.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项有关马的研究——马可以区分人类通过面部动作或声调表达的快乐和悲伤。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm Black Beauty t The Chrnicles f Narnia, many films and stries have shwn the clse bnd that can develp between a human and a hrse. Hwever, n ne knws hw much hrses actually understand abut their human cmpanins. Recently, researchers have been trying t determine whether hrses understand human emtins, and they have fund that hrses can tell when smene feels happy r sad.”（从《黑骏马》到《纳尼亚传奇》，许多电影和故事都展示了人与马之间的亲密关系。然而，没有人知道马对它们的人类同伴到底了解多少。最近，研究人员一直在试图确定马是否理解人类的情绪，他们发现马可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。）可知，第一段提到的两部电影都与马有关，后文紧接着提到了关于马的研究成果，故第一段提到的两部电影是为了引出文章的主题。故选A项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中间部分内容“The researchers brught 28 hrses int a rm, ne by ne. They shwed each hrse a picture f a happy human and a sad human. At the same time, they played a recrding f a happy r sad vice. When the picture and vice didn’t match — fr example, if the vice was sad but the picture shwed a happy persn — the hrse seemed puzzled and lked fr a lnger time, as if it knew smething didn’t make sense.”（研究人员把28匹马一个接一个地带到一个房间里。他们给每匹马看了一幅照片，分别是一个快乐的人和一个悲伤的人。与此同时，他们播放了一段快乐或悲伤的录音。当图片和声音不匹配时——例如，如果声音是悲伤的，而图片上是一个快乐的人——马似乎很困惑，而且看了很长时间，好像它知道有些事情是不合理的。）可知，研究人员通过观察马在看到不同图片和听到不同声音时的反应来研究马对人类情绪的反应。故选D项。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“When the picture and vice didn’t match — fr example, if the vice was sad but the picture shwed a happy persn — the hrse seemed puzzled and lked fr a lnger time, as if it knew smething didn’t make sense.”（图片和声音不匹配时——例如，如果声音是悲伤的，而图片上是一个快乐的人——马似乎很困惑，而且看了很长时间，好像它知道有些事情是不合理的。）可知，当马从一张快乐的脸上听到悲伤的声音时，会感到困惑。故选C项。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently, researchers have been trying t determine whether hrses understand human emtins, and they have fund that hrses can tell when smene feels happy r sad.”（最近，研究人员一直在试图确定马是否理解人类的情绪，他们发现马可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。）并结合第二段的实验结果及最后一段第一句“It is pssible that the hrses might have assciated happy human expressins with psitive memries frm their past.”（马可能把人类快乐的表情和它们过去的积极记忆联系在一起。）可知，本文通过实验证明了马可以理解人类的情绪，尤其可以分辨出一个人何时感到快乐或悲伤。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Stp Being an Oversharer in Persn and n Scial Media
D yu find yurself sharing details abut yur life with a ttal stranger? Or, maybe yu lk back n a cnversatin with a cwrker and realize yu were talking the entire time. ____16____Whether yu vershare t fill awkward silences r just because yu dn’t knw what else t talk abut, we’ve gt yu cvered: we’ve cllected the best tips t avid versharing.
Pause fr 1 t 2 secnds befre speaking.
Smetimes we talk withut thinking, and end up sharing mre than we mean t.____17____That way, yu can think twice and avid anything yu dn’t want t talk abut.
____18____
Maybe a cnversatin is headed in a directin that carries a lt f emtinal weight fr yu. If yu dn’t want t talk abut smething (relatinship prblems, past trauma, grief, etc.), casually turn t ther subjects by giving them a cmpliment r pinting ut smething abut yur envirnment.
Set clear bundaries fr yurself befre talking.
In yur head, make a list f tpics that yu dn’t want t talk abut with an acquaintance r a stranger. When yu find yurself tward thse subjects, use the methds abve t avid them. ____19____
Avid scial media when yu’re feeling emtinal.
____20____ When yu’re upset, yu might find that yu pst things yu nrmally wuldn’t n yur scial media accunts. T avid versharing n scial media, lg ut f yur accunts any time yu’re feeling dwn. If yu d s, yu wn’t tend t tell peple things nline that yu dn’t actually want t share.
A. Avid a cnversatin with emtinal subjects．
B. Oversharing desn’t always happen in persn．
C. Change the tpic f a cnversatin if it causes burden．
D. Befre pening yur muth, recnsider what yu’re ging t say．
E. That way, yu can stp yurself frm versharing frm the beginning．
F. Oversharing is easy t happen, and it’s a prblem that many f us deal with．
G. Realizing that we talk t much, we ften feel regretful abut what we say．
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，通过提供一些实用的建议来帮助人们避免在面对面交流和社交媒体上过度分享个人信息。
【16题详解】下文提到了“Whether yu vershare t fill awkward silences r just because yu dn’t knw what else t talk abut, we’ve gt yu cvered (无论你是因为填补尴尬的沉默而过度分享，还是因为你不知道还能谈论什么，我们都为你提供了解决方案)”，说明过度分享可能发生在多种情况下。选项F中的“Oversharing is easy t happen, and it’s a prblem that many f us deal with (过度分享容易发生，这是我们许多人都要面对的问题)”与下文的描述一致，因此选择F。
【17题详解】本段标题建议“Pause fr 1 t 2 secnds befre speaking (在说话前暂停1到2秒)，”这是为了避免在没有深思熟虑的情况下说话。选项D中的“Befre pening yur muth, recnsider what yu’re ging t say (在开口之前，重新考虑你要说的话)”与这个建议相吻合，因此选择D。
【18题详解】下文提到“If yu dn’t want t talk abut smething (relatinship prblems, past trauma, grief, etc.), casually turn t ther subjects by giving them a cmpliment r pinting ut smething abut yur envirnment. (如果你不想谈论某些事情（比如感情问题、过去的创伤、悲伤等），可以通过随意地给予他们一些赞美或者指出你周围环境中的某些事情来轻松地转向其他话题。)”，说明当人们不想谈论某个话题的时候，可以转移话题，选项C中的“Change the tpic f a cnversatin if it causes burden (如果话题带来负担，就改变话题)”与这个建议相符，因此选择C。
【19题详解】上文建议在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限，并列出不想与陌生人或熟人讨论的话题。本段标题提到“Set clear bundaries fr yurself befre talking (在交谈前为自己设定清晰的界限)”，选项E中的“That way, yu can stp yurself frm versharing frm the beginning”(这样，你可以从一开始就阻止自己过度分享)与这个建议相符，因此选择E。
【20题详解】上文提到了“Avid scial media when yu’re feeling emtinal (当你情绪化时，避免使用社交媒体)”，这是为了避免在情绪化时在社交媒体上过度分享。选项B中的“Oversharing desn’t always happen in persn (过度分享并不总是发生在面对面的情况下)”，扩展了过度分享的概念，指出它也可能发生在社交媒体上，因此选择B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We adpted Franny, ur crazy and lvable puppy, frm a lcal rescue at the start f summer in 2023. Tw weeks later she was ____21____
We ften left ur drs pen t ____22____ Franny and ur pug (哈巴狗), Olive, t visit the enclsed backyard and lie n the deck. My heart stpped when I culdn’t find Franny. My wife and I ____23____ t ur cars t lk fr this missing dg. I was ____24____ the yards a few blcks ver when my phne rang: A wman and her daughters had ur dg. Franny had been jgging dwn the path behind their garage when they ____25____ her and called the number n her tag.
I lcated and blcked ff the ____26____in the fence that Franny had run thrugh, but ne mnth later she ____27____ again. This time she made it much ____28____ —all the way t the high schl, where a wman fund her eating lunch in the sun with sme students. Franny was ____29____ t us, her big, brwn eyes lking sheepish ____30____ the wman handed her ver t me.
These days, ur backyard is ____31____ like a maximum-security prisn. We lve this crazy dg mre than ever, and Franny ____32____ seems cntent t stay inside.
Mstly, I’m ____33____ t the kind flks wh tk the time t catch ur adrable ____34____ and return her t us. Bth f ur savirs (救助者) refused any ____35____ , regardless f hw much I pushed. It reminded ur family that the wrld is filled with gd peple wh will g ut f their way t help thers.
21. A. injuredB. gneC. deadD. infected
22. A. allwB. requestC. adviseD. guide
23. A. mvedB. headedC. advancedD. rushed
24. A. visitingB. searchingC. cnsideringD. cleaning
25. A. amusedB. lcatedC. caughtD. attracted
26. A. drB. wdC. gapD. barrier
27. A. appearedB. escapedC. jggedD. jumped
28. A. higherB. clserC. wrseD. farther
29. A. lentB. returnedC. releasedD. delivered
30. A. asB. becauseC. thughD. until
31. A. securedB. treatedC. shapedD. described
32. A. suddenlyB. simplyC. finallyD. frequently
33. A. helpfulB. respectfulC. mercifulD. grateful
34. A. runawayB. takeawayC. walkawayD. hideaway
35. A. suggestinB. dnatinC. rewardD. help
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的小狗Franny两次走失后被好心人找回的经历，以及这些经历给作者家庭带来的感动和对人性的美好感悟。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后她走了。A. injured受伤的；B. gne走了；C. dead死的；D. infected感染的。根据下文“My wife and I ________ t ur cars t lk fr this missing dg.” 作者寻找小狗可知，作者领养的小狗走丢了。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常开着门，让Franny和我们的哈巴狗Olive去封闭的后院，躺在平台上。A. allw允许；B. request请求；C. advise建议；D. guide指导。根据下文“Franny and ur pug (哈巴狗), Olive, t visit the enclsed backyard”可知，作者一家允许小狗们去后院玩。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子冲到我们的车里去找这只丢失的狗。A. mved移动；B. headed前往；C. advanced前进；D. rushed冲。根据上文“My heart stpped when I culdn’t find Franny”可知，作者和妻子在找不掉小狗后很着急，所以应该是冲到车里。故选D。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在几个街区外的院子里搜索，这时我的电话响了：一个女人和她的女儿找到了我们的狗。A. visiting参观；B. searching搜索；C. cnsidering考虑；D. cleaning打扫。根据上文“My wife and I ________ t ur cars t lk fr this missing dg.”可知，作者和妻子正在搜寻走失的小狗。故选B。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：弗兰尼在他们车库后面的小路上慢跑时，他们抓住了她，并拨打了她标签上的号码。A. amused逗乐；B. lcated位于；C. caught抓住；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“Mstly, I’m ________ t the kind flks wh tk the time t catch ur adrable ________ and return her t us.”可知，一个女人和她的女儿发现了小狗并抓住了它，然后给作者打电话。故选C。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. dr门；B. wd木头；C. gap缺口；D. barrier障碍。根据空后“in the fence that Franny had run thrugh”可知，作者找到了小狗穿过的篱笆上的缺口。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了Franny穿过的栅栏上的缺口，并把它堵住了，但一个月后她又逃跑了。A. appeared出现；B. escaped逃跑；C. jgged慢跑；D. jumped跳。根据下文“This time she made it much ________ —all the way t the high schl, where a wman fund her eating lunch in the sun with sme students.”可知，作者补好了篱笆上的缺口，但是小狗又第二次逃跑了。故选B。
【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她跑得更远了——直跑到高中，一个女人发现她和一些学生在阳光下吃午饭。A. higher更高的；B. clser更近的；C. wrse更糟的；D. farther更远的。根据下文“all the way t the high schl”可知，这次小狗跑得更远了，一直跑到了高中。故选D。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. lent借出；B. returned归还；C. released释放；D. delivered递送。根据下文“the wman handed her ver t me”可知，那个女士把小够递给了作者，说明她把小狗归还给了作者。故选B。
【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Franny被还给了我们，当那个女人把她递给我，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。A. as当……时候；B. because因为；C. thugh尽管；D. until直到。根据空后“wman handed her ver t me”可知，当那个女人把Franny递给作者时，她那双棕色的大眼睛看起来有点害羞。故选A。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我们的后院就像一座戒备森严的监狱。A. secured保护；B. treated对待；C. shaped塑造；D. described描述。根据空后“like a maximum-security prisn”可知，此处表示作者的后院现在被保护得很好，就像“戒备森严的监狱”。故选A。
【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更爱这只疯狂的狗，Franny最终似乎满足于待在家里。。A. suddenly突然；B. simply仅仅；C. finally最后；D. frequently经常。根据上文“We lve this crazy dg mre than ever”可知，经过一系列事件后，Franny最终决定留在家中。故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. helpful有帮助的；B. respectful恭敬的；C. merciful仁慈的；D. grateful感激的。根据空后“the kind flks wh tk the time t catch ur adrable ________ and return her t us”可知，作者对那些把狗归还给他们的好心人表示感激。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢那些花时间抓住我们可爱的逃跑者并把她还给我们的人。A. runaway逃跑者；B. takeaway拿走的东西；C. walkaway轻易获得的东西；D. hideaway隐藏处。根据空后“and return her t us”可知，此处表示那些好心人抓住了作者家逃跑的小狗并把它还给了作者一家，此处指小狗是一个逃跑者。故选A。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么推，我们的两位救助者都拒绝了任何帮助。A. suggestin建议；B. dnatin捐赠；C. reward报酬；D. help帮助。根据空前“Bth f ur savirs (救助者) refused”可知，作者想给他们一些报酬作为感谢，但是他们拒绝了。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ftball is a game f the peple. ____36____ yu need is a ball and the desire t play. China’s experience with ftball started with the ancient game named cuju. It invlves kicking a ball thrugh a net ____37____ using the hands. It was used at first as exercise fr military wrk, but later became ppular game fr all, and spread frm China t ther parts f the wrld. FIFA recgnizes cuju as the ____38____ (early) frm f ftball.
Sme experts have suggested that ftball be played ____39____ (wide) in schls. In many schls, it has already becme part f the curriculum. In ____40____ (add), Chinese cmpanies are als buying shares in ftball clubs in Eurpe. Thrugh wning clubs in Eurpe, China can access their knwledge and understanding f the game, and als bring sme ____41____ (cach) and players t China.
____42____ (becme) a great ftball natin, everyne in China needs t get ____43____ (invlve). Ftball is a game that requires bth teamwrk ____44____ individual ability, bth f which need t be encuraged amng yung peple.
As a saying ges, ne has t walk befre he can kick a ball. Befre aiming fr the Wrld Cup, China shuld fcus n _____45_____(win) ftball yung Leagues and leading in Asian ftball events and games. Hw lng China wuld take t win a Wrld Cup depends n hw much the peple f China want it. Are yu ready fr it?
【答案】36. What 37. withut 38. earliest 39. widely 40. additin
41. caches 42. T becme 43. invlved 44. and 45. winning
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国在足球发展方面做出的努力。
【36题详解】考查主语从句。句意：你需要的就是一个球和对比赛的渴望。分析句子结构可知，________ yu need是主语从句，从句缺宾语，指“需要的东西”，故用what引导从句。故填What。
【37题详解】考查介词。句意：它包括不使用手将球踢过网。分析句意可知，在蹴鞠运动中，不能用手，故用介词withut表示。故填withut。
【38题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：国际足联承认蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式。根据“frm f ftball”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，蹴鞠是足球的最早的形式，故用形容词最高级表示。故填earliest。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：一些专家建议在学校里广泛踢足球。根据“be played”可知，空处需填副词作状语修饰动词。故填widely。
【40题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，中国企业也在购买欧洲足球俱乐部的股票。短语in additin表示“另外，此外”，符合句意。故填additin。
【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过在欧洲拥有俱乐部，中国可以获得他们对足球运动的知识和理解，也可以将一些教练和球员带到中国。根据“bring sme”可知，空处需填名词复数作宾语。故填caches。
【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“needs”，故空处需填非谓语动词，结合句意可知，每个中国人都积极参与足球事业，是为了使中国成为一个伟大的足球国家，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填T becme。
【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：要成为一个伟大的足球国家，每个中国人都需要参与进来。get +过去分词是被动语态的一种特殊形式，比起be dne更强调动作，此处表示“被包含进来”。故填invlved。
【44题详解】考查连词。句意：足球是一项既需要团队合作又需要个人能力的运动，这两者都需要在年轻人中得到鼓励。表示“既……又”，符合句意。故填and。
【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：在瞄准世界杯之前，中国应该专注于赢得足球青年联赛，并在亚洲足球赛事和比赛中领先。根据“fcus n”可知，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填winning。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是高中生李华，你校组建了英语俱乐部，作为俱乐部的负责人，请你写一篇发言稿，鼓励同学们加入，内容要点如下：
1.组建目的；
2.具体活动；
3.发出邀请。
注意：
1.词数80左右，文章首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Gd mrning, my dear fllw students.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur participatin．
【答案】
Gd mrning, my dear fellw students.
I am Li Hua, respnsible fr the English club f ur schl. Our club aims t prvide a platfrm fr English enthusiasts. Thrugh a wide range f activities, we strive t enrich their campus life.
By jining ur club, yur will have the pprtunity t engage in discussins n varius tpics s that yu can imprve yur fluency and cnfidence in speaking English. Besides, sme grup activities, such as speech and singing cmpetitins, are rganized regularly, which allws yu t interact with thers and braden yur scial circles.
Whether yu are gd at English r nt, yu are warmly welcme t jin ur club.
Lking frward t yur participatin.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once upn a time, in a land far away, there was a small village in the heart f a big jungle. Surrunded by the muntains and in the shade f green trees, the villagers lived a happy life.
All f them were used t their rbtic daily tasks and nne f them had the imaginatin r the will t try smething new, except fr ne girl named Hannah. Very few peple in the village culd read, let alne write, and Hannah was ne f them. But her parents always believed that their nly child culd get everything pssible.
Hannah was an adventurus spirit with an imaginatin far beynd her time. She lved t explre and wuld spend hurs in the wds lking fr new things. She lved t create stries in her head and used t imagine herself as ne f her characters.
One afternn, when Hannah was n ne f her adventures, she came upn an abandned wden huse, which lked very ld in its cnditin. Even thugh Hannah’s mther had strictly warned her nt t g wandering in abandned places, her curisity gt the best f her.
She tip-ted slwly t the dr and slwly pened it and she was left stunned. In frnt f Hannah was a rm full f bks! Bks shne in the dust, basking in the warm sunlight just waiting t be explred. Hannah’s excitement was visible n her face as she jumped up and dwn with jy!
Hannah tk a deep breath as she realized that she had fund a hidden treasure — a gld mine f bks. She knew in her heart that she had t read all f them s she quickly gt t wrk. She dusted the bks, the shelves, and what was left f the furniture. Hannah cleaned the huse all day lng until she realized that it was dark and she had t g back hme. But the bks, h she culdn’t get herself t leave withut at least reading ne. S Hannah picked tw bks and decided t read them at hme.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
On the way hme, she met her friends.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She wanted t share the “gld” with everyne, thugh it wuld be difficult.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
On the way hme, she met her friends. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends, thinking they wuld have the same feeling, but she heard rars f laughter! Hannah was cnfused and a little hurt t. Hwever, she did nt give up n her bks. She went hme and all night lng, she read the tales in the bks and felt greatly inspired. Frm that day n, she made her way t the wden huse n a regular basis. Frm the bks, she learned the pwer f wrds and that the true strength lies within ne’s wn heart!
She wanted t share the “gld” with everyne, thugh it wuld be difficult. Making it her missin, Hannah started telling stries every day in her village. In rder t make her stries mre interesting, she added her wn tuch f curisity every nw and then. In the start, nly ne f her very gd friends and her family came t the readings. But the wrd f her famus tales spread rapidly, causing mre and mre peple t gather arund. Seeing the interest f the peple, Hannah felt very happy and fulfilled. Smetimes treasure is nt always gld, it can be a tale simply waiting t be shared.
·Ten sit-ups
·Five push-ups
·45-secnd plank
·Ten push-ups
·60-secnd plank
·Fifteen sit-ups