2022天津中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

这是一份2022天津中考英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解(共20分)(略)
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.(2022天津,21)After schl, I bught present fr my mther.
A./; a B.a; /
C.a; the D.the; /
22.(2022天津,22)—Whse camera is this? Is it ?
—N, it?s nt mine. It?s .
A.yu; him B.yurs; him
C.yurs; his D.yu; his
23.(2022天津,23)Mst parents think it is a gd t take a schl bus because it?s quite safe.
A.risk B.chice C.game D.pity
24.(2022天津,24)The bk be Mary?s. We can see her name n it.
A.need B.must
C.can?t D.needn?t
25.(2022天津,25)On a day, yu can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snwy D.clear
26.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slwer than by plane. But it?s than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.mre interesting
D.mst interesting
27.(2022天津,27)Althugh he failed many times, he gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.ften D.always
28.(2022天津,28)We hpe a cmputer n every student?s desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
29.(2022天津,29)My aunt ffered me a dictinary and I it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
30.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable t him. He will never agree it.
A.sell B.sells
C.sld D.t sell
31.(2022天津,31)He thanked me fr the mistakes in his hmewrk.
A.ging ut B.pinting ut
C.turning n D.putting n
32.(2022天津,32)A lt f birds in nature parks every year.
A.prtect B.is prtected
C.are prtected D.prtected
33.(2022天津,33)Befre yu get ff the bus, yu shuld wait it has stpped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.s
34.(2022天津,34)—Culd yu tell me ?
—It?s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
A.hw wide is the Changjiang River
B.hw wide the Changjiang River is
C.hw lng is the Changjiang River
D.hw lng the Changjiang River is
35.(2022天津,35)—D yu knw abut rck music?
— . Ask Rbert. He is a fan f rck music.
A.N idea B.N wnder
C.N way D.N prblem
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was brn, she had a prblem with her heart. She was weak after a lng 1 and had t g t the hspital very ften. She had 2 walking, playing with ther children, and ging t schl.
Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida and hped Gina culd 3 with dlphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn?t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins.
When we gt t Flrida, we culdn?t wait t 5 the place. Kids wh had 6 needs like Gina culd cme and spend time with dlphins. I thught it was ging t be a vacatin, 7 it wasn?t. Gina had t wrk hard every day fr a week.
Hwever, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dlphins. One f the dlphins squeaked(尖叫) happily t 9 her. They swam tgether all day. Gina was able t mve her bdy mre than she 10 did at hme. Mum and Dad were prud f Gina. I was, t.
B.illness
C.peace D.letter
B.success
C.trust D.traditin
B.ck
C.swim D.skate
B.sleepy
C.wrried D.hnest
B.clean
C.invent D.visit
B.special
C.harmful D.careless
B.because
C.s D.and
B.laughed
C.escaped D.aplgised
B.punish
C.frget D.welcme
B.ludly
C.usually D.immediately
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022天津,A)
Steve is James and Jhn?s big brther. One day, when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying. They didn?t want her t leave. Steve tried t stp them crying and said, “Let?s play hide⁃and⁃seek(捉迷藏). Yu hide and I?ll cunt t ten. Then I?ll try t find yu.” Steve fund James under a chair and Jhn behind a dr. They played ver and ver again. Each time, the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game. “Let?s take the dg fr a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dg, he fund James and Jhn were running in the street. He thught it was s dangerus. Then he had an idea.“Anyne wh walks back t the huse with me can have sme snacks!” Steve shuted.
At hme, the bys ate sme ckies and gt ready fr a sleep. James and Jhn wanted a stry. Steve tld them the stry abut the little red hen. When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.
1.James and Jhn started when their mum left hme.
A.crying B.running
C.reading D.sleeping
2.Where did James hide during the game?
A.Under a table. B.Under a chair.
C.Behind a dr. D.Behind a bx.
3.Why did Steve feel bred with the game?
A.Because he was nt gd at it.
B.Because he didn?t knw where t hide.
C.Because his brthers made the rm dirty.
D.Because his brthers always hid in the same places.
4.What were James and Jhn ding when Steve walked the dg?
A.Staying in the huse.
B.Shuting at Steve.
C.Running in the street.
D.Eating sme snacks.
5.Hw did their mum feel when she fund the sleeping bys?
A.Angry. B.Pleased.
C.Afraid. D.Sad.
B
Passage 1(2022天津,B)
Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk. But this is bad fr a persn?s health. When peple sit fr t lng every day, they dn?t mve very much. S it is easy t start getting fat. Sitting t lng is als bad fr their wrk because it makes them want t sleep. When this happens, peple may make mre mistakes in their wrk r spend mre time finishing their wrk. Cmpanies need wrkers t be healthy, s hw d they fix the prblem?
Sme cmpanies have different types f desks t help their wrkers. The first type f desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a persn wants t stand. It can als be shrter when the persn wants t sit. Anther type f desk is the walking desk. This desk is made s that a persn can wrk while walking at the same time.
Wrkers in the cmpanies like the different types f desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
1.When peple in the ffice wrk, they usually .

A.sit B.mve C.run D.sing
2.What des the wrd “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Cause. B.Slve.
C.Bring. D.Discuss.
3.Hw many types f desks are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
4.What d the wrkers think f the different types f desks?
A.They are cheap.
B.They are traditinal.
C.They are useful.
D.They are expensive.
5.The purpse f the passage is t .
A.tell us the reasns fr sitting
B.shw the advantages f standing
C.intrduce desks that help peple wrk better
D.cmpare cmpanies that prvide different jbs
C
Passage 1(2022天津,C)
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress(压力) r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea⁃drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene?s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have teatime. Tea and ther dishes are served at teatime in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c⁃wrkers(同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
1.Where did tea drinking start?
A.In Japan. B.In China.
C.In Turkey. D.In the UK.
2.We can learn frm Paragraph 2 that peple in the UK .
A.drink tea t get fat
B.ffer tea t say gdbye
C.think f tea as a bad drink
D.have tea t relax themselves
3.What is cffee made frm?
A.Leaves. B.Sugar.
C.Dishes. D.Beans.
4.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 3?
A.Cffee came much earlier than tea.
B.Many peple drink cffee t wake up.
C.Many peple wrk n their cmputers in cffee shps.
D.Sme peple meet and talk with friends in cffee shps.
5.What is the best title f the passage?
A.The Smells f Tea and Cffee
B.The Prices f Tea and Cffee
C.The Different Cultures f Tea and Cffee
D.The Different Ways f Making Tea and Cffee
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A.When did yu g there?
B.Remember t visit the Diwang Twer.
C.Welcme back t schl!
D.Where?s Shenzhen?
E.Pretty gd!
F.S it?s a newer city than Hng Kng?
G.What?s the ppulatin f Shenzhen?
A:Hey, Daming! Hw was yur hliday?
B: 1 I went t Shenzhen.
A: 2
B:Well, it?s n the cast near Hng Kng. It was a small village many years ag, but tday it?s a very big city.
A: 3
B:Yes, it?s a new city.
A: 4
B:It?s ver ten millin, I think. That?s larger than the ppulatin f many ther cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner t.
A:I?d like t g there ne day.
B: 5 It?s taller than many ther buildings in Shenzhen.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
1.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We shuld when we answer a questin in class.
2.我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tny Smith and Smith is my .
3.去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter with many peple n his jurney last year.
4.我喜欢甜食,你知道的。
I have a , yu knw.
5.请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please the wrd in the dictinary.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
Dgs are the best pets f humans. They cme in all sizes. Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk. Dgs? fur(毛) is different, t. It can be lng and sft, r smth and hard. Peple dn?t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.
Dgs need t be taken care f. Shrt⁃haired dgs are the easiest t lk after. But all dgs need a bath nce in a while. Giving a dg a bath is a lt f fun. After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy. Be careful, r yu will get wet!
Dgs like t make their wners(主人) happy, s dgs are easy t train. They can fllw simple rders.
Dgs are really amazing animals. Sme dgs pull sleds(雪橇) acrss icy places. Sme save peple wh fall int the river. Other dgs d tricks(表演绝技) in mvies. A dg has even flwn in a rcket(火箭) t space.
Why nt keep a dg as a pet?
1.Sme dgs are a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.
2.Peple dn?t mind the kind f dgs? fur, because .
3.When yu finish giving a bath t yur dg, it its bdy.
4.Dgs like t make their wners happy, s dgs t train.
5.The writer advises peple t as a pet.
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages f Kenya(肯尼亚), Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand. Cars and trucks are nt useful,s 1 library bks arrive n the backs f camels. Camels can handle(应付) the sand and the bks. Tw camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w 2 t the villages tgether. One camel carries abut 180 kils f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the b 3 t the kids inside. Tw weeks later, the camels c 4 back with new bks.
Sme peple in the muntains f nrthern Thailand(泰国) get bks in a d 5 way. Their “l 6 ” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult jurney. Because they are large, they can carry many bks in metal cases(金属箱). The metal prtects the bks frm the heavy rains that f 7 in the area.
Indnesia(印度尼西亚) has its wn difficulties. The cuntry has ver 17,000 islands. Mst peple t 8 by bat and they als carry their bks by bat. A library bat hlds(容纳) abut 500 bks in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded(交换) fr new bks a few weeks l 9 .
Fr peple wh live far and can?t get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle w 10 f infrmatin.
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
Writing 1(2022天津)
1.假如你是李华,请你给美国笔友David写一封信,讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事,并谈谈感受。
(1)上周五,一棵树被大风吹倒,挡住了道路。
(2)王红看到后,捡起地上的树枝,又去移动树干。
(3)树干太沉,她搬不动。
(4)人们过来帮忙。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:被吹倒be blwn dwn 挡住blck 树枝branch 树干trunk
要求:
(1)词数:80~100个。
(2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I?d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday,


D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022年天津市初中学业水平考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟)
21.A 考查冠词辨析。第一空after schl是固定词组;第二空泛指一件礼物,故选A。
22.C 考查代词辨析。第一空表示“你的”,第二空表示“他的”。两空后都无名词,应用名词性物主代词yurs和his,故选C。
23.B 考查名词辨析。乘坐校车很安全,因此是一个不错的选择,故选B。
24.B 考查情态动词。根据后一句“We can see her name n it.”可知,这本书一定是玛丽的。故选B。
25.D 考查形容词辨析。根据“can see mst f the city frm the tp f the twer”可知,应该是在“晴朗的天气”,故选D。
26.C 考查形容词的比较级。根据But可知前后为转折关系,此处应说乘坐火车的优点。由than可知,C项“更有趣”符合题意,故选C。
27.B 考查频度副词。根据Althugh(虽然/尽管)引导的让步状语从句可知,尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃他的梦想。故选B。
28.C 考查时态。 根据时间状语“in the future”可知,应用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时为there will be,故选C。
29.A 考查动词辨析。从前半句“我的姑姑给了我一本字典”可知,accept(接受)符合语境,故选A。
30.D 考查非谓语动词。agree t d sth.同意做某事,故选D。
31.B 考查动词短语辨析。pint ut mistakes指出错误,故选B。
32.C 考查主谓一致和被动语态。主语“A lt f birds”是复数,故排除B项;时间状语every year是一般现在时的标志,故排除D项;birds是动词prtect的承受者,应用被动语态,故选C。
33.A 考查连词辨析。此处表示wait持续的状态直到车停下来的时候才结束。故选A。
34.D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A和C;又根据答句 “It?s abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.”可知,是询问长江的长度,故选D。
35.A 考查情景交际。N idea不知道;N wnder难怪;N way不行;N prblem没问题。由“Ask Rbert.”可推测,此处表示“我不知道”,故选A。
Clze 1(2022天津)
本文是一篇记叙文。作者的妹妹天生就有心脏病,身体非常虚弱,但经过努力,能与海豚一起游泳。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。
1.B 根据had t g t the hspital very ften可知,她病了很久,故选B。
2.A 根据上句中She was weak可知,她在行走、与其他孩子们玩和去上学方面有困难。故选A。
3.C 由最后一段中的They swam tgether all day.可知,吉娜可以与海豚一起游泳,故选C。
4.C 根据because she didn?t knw whether it was easy t be arund dlphins可知,吉娜很担心,故选 C。
5.D 从第二段第一句中的“Our parents wanted t take Gina t a special place in Flrida”可判断要参观这个地方,故选D。
6.B 根据下文“like Gina”和文章开头的“she had a prblem with her heart”可知,此处指像吉娜一样有特殊需求的孩子,故选B。
7.A 根据空前的“ was ging t be a vacatin”和空后的“it wasn?t”可知,前后是转折关系,故选A。
8.B 根据the trip was amazing和and clapped可知,那时吉娜应该很开心,故选B。
9.D 根据上文“One f the dlphins squeaked happily”可知,海豚是欢迎吉娜的,故选D。
10.C 根据首段对过去通常情况的介绍“She was weak”“She had truble walking...”与现在的状况“Gina was able t mve her bdy mre”,可知C项符合语境,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津,A)
这是一篇记叙文,Steve在妈妈上班后,独自照顾两个弟弟。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。由第一段中“when their mum left fr wrk, James and Jhn started crying”可知选A。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steve fund James under a chair”及“Each time,the tw bys hid in the same places.”可知选B。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each time,the tw bys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt t bred with the game.”可知选D。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When Steve walked the dg,he fund James and Jhn were running in the street.”可知选C。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“When their mum returned hme, she was pleased t find the three sleeping bys.”可知选B。
Passage 1(2022天津,B)
这是一篇说明文,介绍了久坐的坏处以及解决的方法——改变办公桌的类型。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术改变生活”。
1.A 细节理解题。 根据第一段中Peple in the ffice usually sit fr mst f the day when they wrk.可知选A。
2.B 词义猜测题。 根据上文列举的问题和下文列举的解决办法可推测出,这里在问如何解决问题,故选B。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中The first type f desk和Anther type f desk可知,这里列举了两种类型的办公桌。故选A。
4.C 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知选C。
5.C 主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段可知,本文的目的是介绍帮助人们更好地工作的办公桌,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津,C)
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了喝茶和喝咖啡的不同文化。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化风俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.可知选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句可知选D。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句Cffee is made frm beans.可知选D。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag.可知A项与事实相反, 故A项错误,故选A。
5.C 标题归纳题。本文是总分总结构,第一段总写These drinks als have very different uses.;第二段和第三段分别介绍茶文化和咖啡文化;最后一段呼应首段。根据文章内容和结构可知C项符合题意,故选C。
Passage 1(2022天津)
1.E 由上句 “Hw was yur hliday?”可知,应回答度假感受。故选E。
2.D 从下文“it?s n the cast near Hng Kng”可知,应问地理位置,故选D。
3.F 从下文“Yes,it?s a new city.”可知,应问是不是一座新城市。
4.G 从下文“It?s ver ten ?s larger than the ppulatin” 可知,此处问“深圳有多少人口”,故选G。
5.B 根据下句中关键词“taller”和“ther buildings”可知,在谈建筑物,故选B。
Passage 1(2022天津)
1.stand up 考查动词短语。情态动词后面跟动词原形,根据中文意思可知缺少stand up。
2.last name/family name 考查名词短语。last name/family name姓。
3.made friends 考查动词短语。根据句意及时间状语“last year”可知,此处填made friends。
4.sweet tth 考查名词短语。have a sweet tth是固定短语,表示“喜欢吃甜食”。
5.lk up 考查动词短语。祈使句中谓语动词用原形。lk up查阅。
Passage 1(2022天津)
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人类与其宠物狗和谐共处的情况。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中“自然生态”这一主题群,涉及子主题“常见的动物,动物的特征与生活环境”。
1.as small as 根据第一段中的Sme dgs are as small as a ftball, and thers are as tall as a desk.可知答案。
2.all dgs are gd t hug 根据第一段最后一句Peple dn?t mind the kind f fur, because all dgs are gd t hug.可知答案。
3.shakes the water ff 根据第二段中的After yu give a bath t yur dg, it shakes the water ff its bdy.可知答案。
4.are easy 根据第三段中的s dgs are easy t train可知答案。
5.keep a dg 根据最后一段Why nt keep a dg as a pet?可知答案。
Clze 1(2022天津)
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肯尼亚、泰国和印度尼西亚住在偏远地区的人们是怎样获得书籍的。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观”。
1.s 空前与空后是因果关系,且为前因后果,故填s。
2.walk 根据上文 “n rads g t their hmes, nly miles and miles f sand”和首字母提示可知,此处指“走去村庄”,主语为复数,且文章整体时态为一般现在时,故填动词walk。
3.bks 根据设空处前一句及空前的“the librarian sets up the tent”和首字母提示可知填bks。
4.cme 根据下文“with new bks”和首字母提示可知,是带着新书回来,故填cme。
5.different 根据名词way和首字母提示可知,此处表示“不同的方式”,故填different。
6.libraries 根据上文语境和首字母提示可知,此处表示“图书馆”,空后是are,故填libraries。
7.fall 此处为定语从句的谓语动词,先行词为the heavy rains。结合首字母提示可知,是指“降落在这个地区的雨水”,故填fall。
8.travel 岛上的人们乘船出行。结合首字母提示可知填travel。
9.later 此处和第一段最后的Tw weeks later呼应。结合首字母提示可知填later。
10.wrld whle是形容词,修饰名词。结合上文a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks和首字母提示可知填wrld。
Writing 1(2022天津)
Dear David,
Hw are yu? I?d like t share a stry with yu.
Last Friday, Wang Hng fund a tree was blwn dwn by the strng wind when she was n her way hme. It blcked the rad. Seeing this, she began t pick up the branches n the grund and then tried t mve the trunk by herself. Hwever, the trunk was t heavy fr her t lift. At that time, peple wh were ging hme after wrk saw this. They came ver t help her. At last, the rad was cleared.
As an ld saying ges, “Many hands make light wrk.” Wang Hng has set a gd example fr us, and we shuld learn frm her.
D yu have a stry t tell? Hpe t hear frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua