高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage教课内容课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage教课内容课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了定语从句，引导定语从句的关系词，vtn下载，n共和国，n入口进入，vn出去出口，介词+关系代词，介词的选择，which，whichthat等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 5CULTURAL HERITAGE
T learn mre abut relative clauses.T learn t describe peple r things in greater detail.
Lk at the sentences belw and underline the relative prnuns and adverbs.
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help.
Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place where they were safe frm the water.
Find mre sentences cntaining relative clauses frm the text n page 4.
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new.
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
Perhaps the best example is shwn by UNESCO, which runs a prgramme that prevents wrld cultural heritage sites arund the wrld frm disappearing.
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past,…
Discuss briefly with a partner the majr functins f them. Then make a shrt summary in a table r mind map.
that与wh指人作主语或宾语时均可互换；that与whm指人作宾时均可互换；that与which指物作主语或作宾语时均可以互换；that, which, whm, wh作宾语时，在口语或非正式场合可以省略。
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和“介词+ which”引导的定语从 句，在非正式文体中that常被省略。
Rewrite the sentences using relative clauses.
1. He shwed me a pht in his rm. It was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
The pht that/which he shwed me in his rm was a pht f a famus cultural relic in Egypt.
I have dwnladed that free app, but it desn’t wrk well.The free app (which/that) I have dwnladed desn’t wrk well.
2. The prject team helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania. It was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
The prject team that/ wh helped prtect the natinal parks in the United Republic f Tanzania was frmed by members frm fifteen cuntries.
3. This temple was first built during the Qin Dynasty.
The time when this temple was first built is Qin Dynasty.
4. We met a prfessinal archaelgist at the entrance t the Great Pyramid. He explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
The prfessinal archaelgist that/ wh/ whm we met at the entrance t the Great Pyramid explained t us the prcess f building such a difficult structure.
adj.&n.职业的;专业人员
n.过程vt.处理;加工
5. The dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas are under the desk. I fund them yesterday.
The place where I fund the dcuments abut the cultural relics frm verseas yesterday are under the desk.
adj.海外的adv.在海外
6. Scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple because they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
The reasn why scientists wrked tgether day and night t rescue the temple is that they wanted t preserve it fr the next generatin.
Which relative prnuns can be deleted?
做主语的关系代词不可以省略；作宾语的关系代词经常被省略，出现“介词+关系代词”时，关系代词不可省略。
He is a persn wh I like t talk with. ① whm ② that ③ \2. He is a persn with whm I like t talk. whm不可省略。
Play a game f definitins. One asks the questins belw and the ther answers them with relative clauses. Wrk ut tw mre questins f yur wn.
A: What is an exit?B: An exit is the dr where/thrugh which yu can leave a building.
1. What’s a library? (frm/in which; where)
A: What is a library?B: A library is the place frm which yu can brrw bks.B: A library is the place in which yu study.B: A library is the place where yu read bks.
2. What’s a gd friend? (t whm; wh)
A: What is a gd friend?B: A gd friend is the persn t whm yu can turn fr help.B: A gd friend is the persn wh always takes yur side.B: A gd friend is the persn wh yu always remember.
3. What’s a vacatin? (during which; when)
A: What is a vacatin?B: A vacatin is the days during which n ne has t g t wrk r schl.B: A vacatin is ne f the perids f time when a university is clsed.B: A vacatin is the days during which yu enjy freedm.
4. What’s a ftball cach? (frm whm; wh)
A: What is a ftball cach?B: A ftball cach is smene wh trains a persn r team in a sprt.B: A ftball cach is smene frm whm we can learn a lt physical skills.B: A ftball cach is smene wh gives private lessns t smene in a particular subject.
Use dialgue. If there is a relevant cnversatin that will attract yur reader's attentin, cnsider using part f it t start yur paragraph.Describe an emtin. Use the pening sentence t prtray an emtin.Use detail. While yu dn't want t write t much in detail, it's a gd idea t create interest using sensry language in tpic sentence.
Hw d yu describe peple r things?
T use mre cmplicated sentence structures. attributive clauses
Hw d yu describe peple r things in mre detail?
限制性定语从句的一些注意事项：1. much/all后用that不用which，作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。 eg There was nt much (that) we culd d when it was raining. That is all that wrks.
2. 关系代词作动词的间接宾语时，用t/fr。 无关系代词时，也要用t/fr。 eg Wh is the girl that he gave the flwer t? The lady I wrte the pem fr was my sister.
3. 正式英语中，介词可放从句之首，whm/which 之前。注意介词不能放wh/that前。 eg This is the great writer t whm ur teacher was referring. He asked a questin t which there was n answer.
4. 定语从句的谓语如果是以介词结尾的短语动词，则介词不能移至从句之首。 eg He received the email he was lking frward t.
关系代词whm 或which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，介词可放在后面，也可提前构成介词+关系代词whm (先行词指人)/ which (先行词指物) 引导定语从句。注意：介词不可放wh/that前。Mary is the girl whm I brrwed a bk frm. =Mary is the girl frm whm I brrwed a bk.
介词与从句中谓语动词的搭配。 Yu must remember the persn t whm yu lent yur mney.2. 介词与先行词的搭配。 The wall n which there was a picture has been painted.3. 结合语境恰当选用介词。 The river ver which there is a bridge is very deep.
1. My friend shwed me arund the twn, ________ was very kind f him.2. She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students ________ allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.3. When I arrived, Bryan tk me t see the huse ________ I wuld be staying.
4. If a shp has chairs ________ wmen can park their men, wmen will spend mre time in the shp.5. If yu dn’t tell us the reasn _______ yu didn’t shw at the party, I’m afraid yu can’t pass ff.6. We live in an age _______ mre infrmatin is available with greater ease than ever befre.7. Students shuld invlve themselves in cmmunity activities _______ they can gain experience fr grwth.
9. He was generus with his time, ________ which peple were very grateful.10. What d yu think f the directin ________ which we are driving?11. They held a grand graduatin ceremny, ________ which the students expressed their thanks t the teachers.12. I have many friends, ________ whm sme are businessmen.
1. We have entered int an age _______ dreams have the best chance f cming true. (2019·江苏卷·单项填空) A. which B. what C. when D. that2. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual wrds but nt full sentences. (2019·天津卷·单项填空) A. why B. where C. which D. what
3. One afternn where I was in primary schl, I was walking by the schl playgrund. (2019·新课标Ⅰ卷·短文改错)4. Nw Irene Astbury wrks frm 9am t 5pm daily at the pet shp in Macclesfield， ______ she pened with her late husband Les. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空)
5. They were well trained by their masters ______ had great experience with caring fr these animals. (2019·新课标Ⅲ卷·语法 填空)6. In the cafe, custmers will enjy yurselves in the histrical envirnment what is created fr them. (2019·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文 改错)
that/ which
7. On the edge f the jacket, there is a piece f clth ___________ gives ff light in the dark.  (2019·浙江卷·语法填空)8. What students d at cllege seems t matter much mre than ________ they g. (2019·北京卷·语法填空)
9. The students benefiting mst frm cllege are thse ________ are ttally engaged(参 与) in academic life. (2019·北京卷·语法填 空)
用合适的关系词补全下面短文。
In and arund Bradstne, many factries unexpectedly clsed dwn, 1. ________ resulted in a sharp rise in lcal unemplyment. But news that n a site f an ld factry 2. ________ the cnstructin f a new high-technlgy centre will begin shrtly made peple happy. Netwrk UK, the cmpany respnsible, made the annuncement.
They said they wuld sn start t advertise fr 200 new staff 3. __________ were suitably qualified fr the new jbs available. The management said it was als their intentin t ffer fifty jb-training psitins fr yung peple 4. __________ have recently left schl. They want t build up a dynamic, well-trained and enthusiastic team, making Bradstne a happy and wealthy twn nce again.