高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage习题，共15页。试卷主要包含了 frmer adj， preserve vt， balance vt， likely adj， limit n， cntributin n等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. frmer adj. 以前的：minr)；前任的；前面的；（两者中）前面的
【原句再现】
By studying ld phts f the frmer palace, they have made the new ne lk exactly like the ld ne. （教材p2）
【词块积累】
in the frmer case 在前一种情况下
the frmer…. The latter….前者….后者….
the frmer president 前任总统
frmerly adv. 以前；从前
【精品例句】
He is my frmer clleague. 他是我以前的同事
The frmer ptin wuld be much mre sensible than the latter ne.
前一种选择要比后一种选择明智得多
She has a cat and a dg; she likes the frmer.
她有一只猫和一条狗，她喜欢前者
【高考链接】
Mst f us, if we knw even a little abut where ur fd cmes frm, understand that every bite put int ur muths was ____ alive. (浙江卷)
A. steadily B. instantly C. frmerly D. permanently (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Many peple supprt the ______________ (frmerly) plan, but persnally I am in favr f the latter ne. (frmer)
2. preserve vt. 保护；保存；贮存n. 保护区
【原句再现】
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. （教材p4）
【词块积累】
preserve ur eyesight 保护我们的视力
preserve rder 保持秩序
preserve fd 保存食物
preserve fruit 贮存水果
preserve frest 保护森林
preserve peace 维护和平
preservatin 保护；保存
【精品例句】
These eighteenth-century il paintings are preserved s well that the visitrs are greatly amazed.
这些十八世纪的油画保存得那么好，使参观者大为惊叹
In wilderness is the preservatin f the wrld. 世界存留于荒野之中
Three natural preserves were set up in the area. 那里建起了三个自然保护区
【高考链接】
-- The twn is s beautiful! I just lve it.
-- Me t. The character f the twn is well ______. (江苏卷)
A. qualified B. preserved C. decrated D. simplified (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nwadays the gvernment fcuses n the ___ (preserve) cultural heritages. (preservatin)
3. take part in…参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
【原句再现】
A grup f high schl students wh are taking part in an internatinal yuth camp at Munt Tai. (教材P3)
【词块积累】
play a part in….在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用
take part 参加(不跟宾语)
take an active part in …. 积极参加……
take part in…= participate in…= jin in….参加某项活动
【精品例句】
Generally speaking，bys take an active part in sprts.
一般来说，男孩子积极参加体育活动
It ges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns.不言而喻，积极参加社会活动能开阔我们的眼界
Students shuld take part in sprts activities fr gd health.
学生们为了身体健康应该参加体育活动
Yu dn't need strength t take part in this sprt．
参加这项运动你不需要太多体力
5G will play an imprtant part in ur life in the near future.
在不久的将来，5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用
【高考链接】
There is an English speech cntest ______ which my teacher encurages me t take part.
(陕西卷) (in)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Bill tk active _____ part in the sprts meeting. (an)
4. balance vt. 使平衡；权衡 n．平衡；均匀
【原句再现】
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
keep/lse ne’s balance 保持/失去平衡
a sense f balance 平衡感
ut f balance 不平衡
keep the balance f... 保持……的平衡
balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
同等重视/兼顾……和……
balance sth. against sth.使……与……抵消；权衡……与……
【精品例句】
Weight it n the balance. 在称/天平上称它的重量
Athletes need a gd sense f balance. 运动员要有良好的平衡感
I think it is imprtant t have a balance between study and a scial life, s I’m ging t jin a few club. 我认为保持学习和社交平衡很重要， 所以我打算参加几个俱乐部
They are due t pay the balance n delivery. 他们必须将余款在到货时付清
The hspital needs t balance the budget each year.
医院每年都使预算保持平衡
Hbbies help peple balance between wrk and play.
业余爱好有助于人们平衡工作和娱乐
He lst his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.
他上楼时失去了平衡，伤了自己
It is very difficult fr me t keep a balance between scial activities and studies.
让我在社交活动与学习之间保持平衡非常困难
She tries t balance hme life and career.
她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业
【高考链接】
Yu are wrking t hard. Yu’d better keep a ________ between wrk and relaxatin. (天津卷) A. prmise B. lead C. balance D. diary (C)
【考点训练】
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
When he was running after his brther, the by lst his ________ and had a bad fail.
A. infrmatin B. message C. care D. balance (D)
5. lead t 导致；造成(后果)；通向……
【原句再现】
But the prpsal led t prtests. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
lead sb. t＋smeplace 带领某人到某地
lead sb. t d sth. 使/带领某人做某事
lead t sb ding sth. 促使/致使某人做某事
lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活
lead the way 引路，带路
【精品例句】
Such a mistake wuld perhaps lead t disastrus results.
这样一种错误可能导致灾难性的后果
All rads lead t Rme. 条条大路通罗马
T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过量的工作和过少的休息会引起疾病
But in cities, limited space has led t peple lking fr new slutins.
但是在城市里，有限的空间已经致使人们寻找新的解决方案
The lng ht summer has led t serius water shrtages.
漫长而炎热的夏季已经导致了严重的水源短缺
【高考链接】
Our English teacher has a strange way f leading us ________ (study) English actively.(福建卷) (t study)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This street leads yu _____ the statin and yu can find the supermarket nearby. (t)
6. likely adj. 可能的 adv.可能地
【原句再现】
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt's cultural heritage. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
温馨提示：likely的主语既可以是人或物，也可以是it, 其结构为：
= 1 \* GB3 ①sb/sth. is likely t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ②it is likely + that从句
Nt likely! (表示强烈的否定) 绝不可能!才不呢!
辨析：likely、prbable和pssible
likely主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that ... 或sb./sth. be likely t d ...”句型中，但不能说“It is likely fr sb. t d sth.”
pssible主语不能是人，常用句式为“It is pssible fr sb. t d sth.”或“It is pssible that ...”
prbable不能用人或不定式作主语，常用句式为“It is prbable that ...”
【精品例句】
It is likely that yu culd suffer frm bad health if yu keep smking.
如果继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
The mre yu hurry, the less prgress yu are likely t make.欲速则不达。
My parents is very likely nt t allw me t g.
＝It is very likely that my parents will nt allw me t g.
我父母很可能不会让我去。
Is it likely/pssible/prbable that we can finish the task in such a shrt time?
＝Is it pssible fr us t finish the task in such a shrt time?
我们有可能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务吗？
If yu can find suitable learning methds, yur learning efficiency is likely t imprve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，学习效率就很可能会提高
The mre expsed yung peple are t financial issues, the mre likely they are t becme respnsible. 年轻人接触的财务问题越多， 越有可能变得有责任心
When ne wlf starts t hwl, very likely thers will fllw.当一只狼嚎叫起来，其他的狼很可能也跟着叫
【高考链接】
Studies shw that peple are mre _____ t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs. (陕西卷)
A. likely B. pssible C. prbable D. sure (A)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
--Wuld she mind playing against her frmer teammates?
-- Nt _______ (like)! She is utging. (likely)
If ne is late fr a jb interview, it is nt_______ ( like) that he will get the jb. (likely)
7. turn t…向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于…
【原句再现】
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem，and citizens wh lived near the dam，the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
turn arund/rund 转过去；转身
turn up 调高；出现
turn dwn 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn ut 生产；制造；结果是……
【精品例句】
When they turned t Page 30，they fund the answers.
他们翻到30页时，找到了答案
Please turn t the plice fr help when yu are in truble.
当你遇到困难时请向警察求助
Mre and mre peple turn t cmputer science.
越来越多的人从事计算机科学
【高考链接】
The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned ___ yet.(江西课改卷) (up)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
The teachers are thse wh yu can turn ___ fr help when yu are in truble. (t)
Sme suggestins were turned ______ by the cmmittee. (dwn)
The persn I spke t turned _____ t be ur new teacher. (ut)
8. limit n. 界限; 边界; 限度; 限制; 极限; vt. 限制; 限定
【原句再现】
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
limitable adj.可限制的
limitless adj.无限(制)的
limited adj.有限的;不多的
limitatin n. 限制; 局限
in the city limits在市区内
within a twenty-mile limit二十英里范围内
a time / speed limit时间/速度限制
within limits f…在…范围内
limit …将.限制在(某范围内)
There is n limit t... ……是无限的
withut limit 无限(制)地
【精品例句】
He tried my patience t its limits. 他把我的耐心逼到了极限
I'm willing t help, within limits. 我愿意适度地帮忙
Sme cuntries even limit the number f visitrs t their cuntry each year
一些国家甚至限制每年到他们国家的游客数量
A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会
I believe teaching shuld nt be limited t the classrm.
我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内
I limit myself t tw cups f cffee a day. 我只允许自己一天喝两杯咖啡
The amunt f mney we have is limited. 我们现有的钱
【高考链接】
Knwledge and learning are imprtant if we want t be successful, but they may als ur thinking. (湖北卷)
direct B. limit C. change D. imprve (B)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This dictinary uses a _____ (limit) number f wrds, arund 2,000, in its definitins. (limited)
Yu shuld limit yur speed ____ 70 kilmeter per hur. (t)
9. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
【原句再现】
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
prevent + 宾语 + （frm）ding sth.
stp + 宾语 + （frm）ding sth.
keep + 宾语 + frm ding sth.
以上三个词组都是 “阻止……做某事”
温馨提示：
※ prevent/stp + 宾语 + (frm) ding sth. 结构用于主动语态时，frm 可以省略，
用于被动结构时 frm 不可省略
※ Keep + 宾语 + frm ding sth. 这一结构无论用于主动语态还是被动语态frm都不能省略
比较：保护……不受……侵袭 (frm后接可能带来伤害或损害之物)
【精品例句】
Bad weather prevented me frm setting ut t enjy the hliday.
恶略天气阻挡了我外出度假
Pllutin prevents peple frm seeing bjects in the sky that they culd see quite easily in the past. 污染使人们看不到在过去很容易看到的天空中的物体
There were many ways t prevent this frm happening.有多种方法可以预防此事发生
Actually，there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them frm writing gd cmpsitins. 其实，学生犯的语法错误阻止了他们写出好的习作
They were stpped/prevented/kept frm entering the burning building.
他们被拦在了燃烧着的大楼的外面
We were prevented frm attending Prfessr Li's lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲
Her sudden arrival prevented him frm ging ut.
她的突然到来使他不能外出
【高考链接】
Scial attentin shuld be paid t preventing ur earth frm ______ (pllute). ( 陕西卷)
( being plluted)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Scial phbia (社交恐惧症) prevents peple _____ (make) the nrmal，everyday mistakes that may help them imprve their skills even further. 【(frm) making】
She was prevented _______ taking the exam by illness. (frm)
10. cntributin n. 捐款; 捐献物; 贡献; 稿件; 作品
【原句再现】
The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity. (教材P4)
【词块积累】
cntributr n 捐款人; 撰稿人; 起作用的因素
cntribute vt. 捐献; 捐赠
cntribute (sth) t sth 对….奉献…；投稿
cntribute (mney) t the Red Crss向红十字会捐钱
cntribute t …对…做出贡献，对….起作用
【精品例句】
It was generus f her t cn tribute such a large sum f mney.
她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱
He never cntributes (ideas) t the discussin. 他在讨论时从不发表意见
Alchl cntributes t 100, 000 deaths a year in the US.
在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡
Stress is a cntributing factr in many illnesses.
压力是诸多疾病的致病因素
She cntributed a number f articles t the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了许多文章
I gave a cntributin f $100 t / tward the church. 我给教堂捐了1 00美元
This is a magazine with cntributins frm well-knwn travel writers.
这是一本由著名旅行作家撰稿的杂志。
【高考链接】
I admire Edisn a lt because f his great cntributin ________ the wrld. (湖南卷)
(t/tward)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Immigrants have cntributed ________the British culture in many ways. (t/tward)
11. attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
【原句再现】
Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam? (教材P5)
【词块积累】
attempted adj. 企图的，未遂的
attempt at ding sth./t d sth. 尝试或努力做某事
make an attempt t d/at ding sth. 尝试或努力做某事
at ne's/the first attempt 第一次尝试
make n attempt t d sth. 不做任何尝试
【精品例句】
He didn’t attempt the last questin in the examinatin.
在考试中，他放弃了最后一道题
In an attempt t attract mre custmers，they tk a variety f measures.
为了吸引更多顾客，他们采取了各种措施
The tw friends made an unsuccessful attempt at a cmprmise.
这两个朋友试图和解但未成功
Tw factries were clsed in an attempt t cut csts.
为削减费用，关闭了两家工厂
【高考链接】
A man is being questined in relatin t the ____ murder last night. (全国卷)
A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted (C)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
He made an attempt ______ (pass) the 2019 Cllege Entrance Examinatin，but he didn't succeed in the end. (t pass)
12. wrthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
【原句再现】
A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples. D yu think it was wrthwhile? (教材P5)
【词块积累】
It is wrthwhile t d sth./ding sth. 做某事是值得的
联系：wrth和wrthy
be wrth sth. 值…
be wrth ding sth. 值得做
It is wrth ding sth. 值得做
be wrthy f sth. 值…
be wrthy f being dne
=be wrthy t be dne值得（被）…
【精品例句】
The ld stamp is wrth abut 5000yuan. 这枚邮票值5000元左右
Althugh we take an hur a day fr exercise, it is well wrth it.
虽然我们每天都要锻炼一个小时，但一切都是值得的
It is wrth visiting the art museum. 那个美术馆值得一去
It is wrthwhile cmparing/t cmpare prices. 有必要比较一下价格
His achievements are wrthy f the highest praise. 他的成就值得给予最高奖赏
The yung man is wrthy t be taught. 孺子可教
The mvie is wrthy f being seen nce mre. 这部电影值得再看
His daughter felt it mre than wrthwhile t save his music.
他的女儿觉得保存他的音乐很有价值
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的
Thank yu fr making my visit wrthwhile.
谢谢你让我的拜访如此值得
【高考链接】
Mistakes dn’t just happen; they ccur fr a reasn. Find ut the reasn, and then making the mistake becmes ____. (湖北卷)
A. favrable B. precius C. essential D. wrthwhile (D)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Gd pinins are wrth __ (stick) t because they can benefit us all. (浙江卷) (sticking)
●其它重要考点简析
13. give way t…= give in t…屈服，让步
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new, and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. （教材p4）
The cmpany finally gave way t the custmer’s cmplaints.
14. make a prpsal 提出建议
In the 1950s, the Egyptian gvernment made a prpsal in rder t build a new dam acrss the Nile River t cntrl flds, prduce electricity, and supply water t mre farmers in the area. But the prpsal led t prtest. （教材p4）
He made a prpsal that the meeting (shuld) be pstpned.
15. dnate…t…向…捐赠…
Fifty cuntries dnated nearly $80 millin t the prject. （教材P4）
The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged by the earthquake.
●句型点拨
1. …a time when...“一个……的时期”
【原句再现】
There cmes a time when the ld must give way t the new，and it is nt pssible t preserve everything frm ur past as we mve twards the future. (教材P4)
句式分析：a time when...“一个……的时期”，when引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
【句式拓展】
there was a time when... 曾有一段时间……
there cmes a time when... ……的时期到了
【精品例句】
There was a time when she was very sad.
曾经有一段时间她很悲伤
There cmes a time when children must leave hme and spread their wings.
总有一天，孩子们必须离家施展他们自己的才能
There cmes a time when teenagers learn English n the Internet.
青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了
That was a time when telephnes hadn't been invented.
那是一个电话还没有被发明的时期
There cmes a time when ne must be respnsible fr his/her mistakes.
到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了
It was a time when anything seemed pssible.
那是一个任何事都可能会发生的时代
【高考链接】
There was a time ____ wmen were nt allwed t g t schl. （陕西卷） (when)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
This was ______ time when there were still slaves in the USA. (a)
2. nt als...“不仅……而且……”
【原句再现】
Nt nly had the cuntries fund a path t the future that did nt run ver the relics f the past，but they had als learnt that it was pssible fr cuntries t wrk tgether t build a better tmrrw. (教材P4)
句式分析：nt als...“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词，相当于“nt als...”。
【知识拓展】
※ nt nly... but als...结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中als可以省略。
※ “nt als...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
※ 当nt nly 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。
【精品例句】
Nt nly did they lse their way，but als they had n mney.
他们不但迷路了，而且没有钱
Nt nly the child but als his parents are enjying the film．
不仅是这个孩子，还有他的父母也在欣赏这部电影
They nt nly brke int his ffice but (als) tre up his papers.
他们不仅闯进了他的办公室，而且撕碎了他的文件
The British and the Americans nt nly speak the same language but als share a large number f scial custms.
英国人和美国人不但语言相同，而且有很多相同的社会习俗
Nt nly the students but als the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对
【高考链接】
Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary _______(be) fnd f watching televisin. (山东卷) (are/were)
【考点训练】
在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式
Nt nly _______ he teach at schl，but he wrte nvels. (did)
●定语从句特辑（详见语法课件）