高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage随堂练习题，共5页。

Ten years ag, my mm gave me a peculiar but welcme thing: a fancy bld pressure mnitr. My dctr tld me I had high bld pressure and she wanted t make sure I was 1 it. Being in my early twenties at the time，this situatin shuld have 2 me，but it didn’t; I had lng been suffering frm nameless anxiety and stress that ended up being a decade lng 3 . It’s nly been in the last few years that, thrugh lts f 4 ，self inquiry，exercise，and diet，I’ve slwly 5 frm it, day by day.
I’m happy t say that I n lnger need my bld pressure mnitr. My mm is in gd 6 and desn’t need it, but I knw she spent a decent amunt n it back when her finances were nt the best. 7 ，I decided t put it up fr sale nline fr a nminal fee，and a wman respnded saying she wanted t buy it frm me shrtly after I 8 it. I went t a cffee shp and 9 her, alng with an lder wman wh lked like her mther. Neither f them lked like they were in the best f health.
She cautiusly tk ut sme cash frm her wallet t pay me, and it 10 me then and there that there was n way I culd pssibly let her pay me. I had a smile card n hand in my wallet； I slipped it in the bag and tld her, “Here，just take it. ” She was cnfused and 11 t hand me the mney again.
I again insisted that she take it. She was 12 and thanked me. I wished them gd 13 and a happy life.
Althugh I didn’t 14 my mm in cash, I am mre than happy that I repaid her by passing n her gift t smene wh 15 needed it.
Ⅱ. 语法填空（用适当的关系词填空）
I will tell yu a stry 1. ______is very interesting. It is abut my friend 2. ______is called Bruce. Bruce married a girl 3. _______ name is Mary. They live in a huse 4. ______ was built by Bruce’s father. It is an ld huse 5. ______Bruce was brn. Bruce likes t write stries and Mary lves all the stries that Bruce writes. They have five children, three f whm are bys. The children are very clever, 6. _______ makes Bruce very happy. All the children g t cllege，as their parents expect. Bruce nce said he wuld never frget the day 7. ______ he met Mary. Bruce believes that Mary is the mst beautiful girl 8. _______ he has ever met. They are really a happy cuple and their children live in a family 9. ______their parents are treating them like friends. We all admire the way that Bruce treats his children. He is such a gd man that everyne wuld like t live with. Bruce is ne f the villagers 10. ______have been reprted in the newspaper and he is the nly ne f thse villagers that has acted in a film.
参考答案：
语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了身患高血压的作者在渐渐好转之后打算把母亲送给自己的血压计在网上出售，结果见面时发现买家经济条件不好，最终赠送血压计给买家的故事。
1.B[解析]根据下文可知，作者用血压计来实时追踪记录血压。keep in tuch with 与保持联系；keep track f 了解的动态;keep ut f使不进入;keep up with跟上。故选B。
2.D [解析]根据下文可知，二十多岁患了高血压本应该让人震惊。terrify使十分害怕；wrry (使)担心；disappint使失望；shck使震惊。故选D。
3.B [解析]作者经过长期的努力，结束了焦虑和压力的状态。fight斗争;struggle努力;battle战斗;defence防御。故选B。
4.C [解析]仅在过去的几年里，作者通过静坐冥想疗法、自我问诊、 锻炼及调整饮食渐渐地从疾病中康复过来。ffence冒犯;traditin 传统;meditatin沉思，冥想;gratitude感激。故选C。
5.C [解析]参见上一题解析,heal治愈;restre恢复;recver康复；relax放松。故选C。
6. A [解析]句意：我妈妈身体状况好，不需要它……be in gd cnditin状况良好，是固定搭配。situatin状况；ccasin场合；state 状态，“保持良好状态”应为be in a gd state。故选A。
7.C[解析]句意：因此,我决定挂在网上出售，收取很少的费用…… hwever然而;besides除此之外；therefre因此；still仍然。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，此处表示因果。故选C。
8.B[解析]此处指作者在网上发布消息。develp发展;pst发布； find发现;select选择。故选B。
9. A [解析]句意:我去了一家咖啡店并且见了她……meet up with 碰面;cme up with 提出；be fed up with 受够了 ；put up with 容忍。故选A。
10.D[解析]作者立即想到，绝不能让她付钱。it strikes/struck sb. that ...某人突然想到发生；happen发生；attract吸引。故选D。
11.D[解析]句意:她很困惑,又想把钱递给我。据上下文可知，此处表示试图做某事而没成功。fight努力争取;manage设法（成功做到）；struggle努力;attempt试图。故选D。
12.A [解析]句意:她激动不已，并感谢了我。thrilled极为激动的； scared害怕的;shcked震惊的;ashamed惭愧的。故选A。
13.B[解析]根据常识可知,离别时应是祝福别人健康、幸福。bdy 身体;health健康;luck幸运;md心情。故选B。
14.A[解析]句意：虽然我没有用现金报答我妈妈……下文中的 repaid为提7K信息。repay偿还；return返回；reward奖赏；pay支付。故选A。
15.A[解析]句意：……把她的礼物传递给某个真正需要它的人。 really真正地;differently不同地；hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Bruce一家人的情况。
l. which/that 【解析】分析句子可知，空处是定语从句的引导词；先行词是 a stry，指物，定语从句应用 which/that引导，并且 which/that在从句中作主语。
2. wh/that【解析】 先行词是 my friend，指人，应用wh/that引导定语从句，并且wh/that在从句中作主语。
3. whse 【解析】先行词是 a girl，定语从句解释说明的是女孩的名字，应用 whse引导定语从句，并且whse在从句中作定语，修饰name。
4. which/that【解析】 先行词是 a huse，指物，从句中缺少主语，应用which/that引导定语从句。
5.where【解析】 先行词是 an ld huse，从句主谓结构完整，缺少地点状语，故用 where引导定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。
6.which【解析】关系词引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，故填 which。
7.when【解析】先行词是 the day，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导定语从句，并且when在从句中作时间状语。
8.that【解析】先行词指人，且被最高级修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，并且that在从句中作met的宾语。
9.where【解析】先行词是 a family，后面的定语从句主谓宾结构完整，应用where引导定语从句，并且 where在从句中作状语。
10.wh【解析】先行词是the villagers，指人，定语从句应用wh引导，并且wh在从句中作主语。
1.
A. keeping in tuch with
B. keeping track f
C. keeping ut f
D. keeping up with
2.
A. terrified
B. wrried
C. disappinted
D. shcked
3.
A. fight
B. struggle
C. battle
D.defence
4.
A. ffence
B. traditin
C. meditatin
D. gratitude
5.
A. healed
B. restred
C. recvered
D. relaxed
6.
A. cnditin
B. situatin
C. ccasin
D. state
7.
A. Hwever
B. Besides
C. Therefre
D. Still
8.
A. develped
B. psted
C. fund
D. selected
9.
A. met up with
B. came up with
C. fed up with
D. put up with
10.
A. ccurred
B. happened
C. attracted
D. struck
11.
A. fught
B. managed
C. struggled
D. attempted
12.
A. thrilled
B. scare
C. shcked
D. ashamed
13.
A. bdy
B. health
C. luck
D. md
14.
A. repay
B. return
C. reward
D. pay
15.
A. really
B. differently
C. hard
D. gradually