英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage导学案，共36页。

教材原文
By studying ld phts f the frmer palace，they have made the new ne lk exactly like the ld ne.
通过研究以前的这所宫殿的老照片，他们让这座新的宫殿看起来和旧的一模一样。
经典例句
①Thisbeautiful ld building has been restred t its frmer glry.
这座美丽的老建筑物已恢复了它昔日的辉煌。
②I was walking in the street the ther day when I met with my frmer teacher.
几天前我正走在大街上，遇见了我以前的老师。
③The frmer ptin wuld be much mre sensible.
前一种选择要明智得多。
④Of the tw, the frmer is mre useful than the latter.
两者之中前者比后者更有用。
应用佳句
(2019 江苏，阅读理解 D) The family rented a frmer church in dwntwn Prtland and scheduled a cncert.
这家人在波特兰市区租了一座昔日的教堂，安排了一场音乐会。
2. preserve vt.保存;保护；维持n.保护区
教材原文
Preserve 保存
经典例句
①We have taken effective measures t preserve natural resurces.
我们已经采取了有效的措施来保护自然资源。
②Effrts t preserve the peace have failed.
维护和平的努力失败了。
③The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin.
成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
④The ship is equipped with special refrigerated devices t preserve fd.
船上配有特殊的冷藏设备，用来保存食物。
⑤Visita nature preserve where yu can experience nature.
参观一个自然保护区，在那儿你可以体验自然。
⑥Mre mney is needed fr the preservatin f histric buildings and mnuments.
历史建筑和纪念碑的维护需要更多的资金。
应用佳句
(2017 课标 I，阅读理解 C) Mran hpes t widen the audience fr jazz, make the music mre accessible, and preserve its histry and culture.
Mran希望扩大爵士乐的听众范围，让这种音乐更加易懂，并保护其历史和文化。3. prmte vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级
教材原文
prmte 促进
经典例句
①They launched a campaign t prmte awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
他们发起了一场促进环保意识的运动。
②The band has gne n tur t prmte their new album.
这个乐队已开始巡回促销他们的新专辑。
③The area is being prmted as a turist destinatin.
这个地区正被推广为旅游目的地一
④Theywere prmted t the First Divisin last seasn.
上个赛季他们晋级为甲级。
⑤Her prmtin t Sales Manager tk everyne by surprise.
提拔她当销售经理让每个人都感到意外。
应用佳句
(2019 天津，阅读理解 A) All participants must address hw cmmunicatin r transprtatin technlgy has prmted the quality f life fr Americans thrughut histry.
所有参赛者必须讲出通讯或交通技术在整个历史上怎样提升了美国人的生活质量。
4. applicatin n.申请（表）;用途;运用;应用（程序)
温馨提示
applicatin意为“应用程序”时，可以缩写成app。
教材原文
Internatinal Yuth Camp Members Create Munt Tai App
国际青年营会员制作泰山应用程序
经典例句
The new inventin will have a variety f applicatins in teaching.
这项新发明在教学上将会有多种应用。
②Yu never tld me the reasn why yu made an applicatin fr that psitin.
你从未告诉我为何你申请那个职位。
③I filled in the applicatin frm and sent it ff.
我填了申请表并发送出去了。
④Mrethan 30 peple applied fr the psitin in persn r by letter.
有30多个人亲自或通过写信申请这个职位。
⑤There is n dubt that these methds applied t learning English are helpful.
毫无疑问，这些应用于学英语的方法是有帮助的。（apply... t…中的t是介词，而不是不定式符号）
应用佳句
(2019 天津，阅读理解 A ) Hwever, technlgy is als the applicatin f scientific knwledge t slve a prblem, tuching lives in cuntless ways.
然而，技术也是运用科学知识来解决问题，以无数种方式来影响生活。
5. take part in参与（某事）;参加(某活动）
教材原文
A grup f high schl students wh are taking part in an internatinal yuth camp at Munt Tai are creating an app abut China’s mst famus muntain.
一群正在泰山参加国际青年营的高中生正在制作一个关于中国 最著名的山的应用程序。
经典例句
①Itges withut saying that taking an active part in scial activities can braden ur hrizns.
社会活动能开阔我们的眼界。
②Theyrganized a discussin，but I didn’t take part.
他们组织了一次讨论，但我没参加。
③Students shuld take part in sprts activities fr gd health.
学生们为了身体健康应该参加体育活动。
应用佳句
(2017 课标III，语法填) But Sarah, wh has taken part in shws alng with tp mdels, wants t prve that she has brains as well as beauty.
但是萨拉已经和顶尖的模特参加过演出，她想要证明除了美貌，她还有头脑。
6. balance n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡
教材原文
Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡可能是一个巨大的挑战。
经典例句
①When the by was running after his brther, he lst his balance and had a bad fall.这个男細追赶他哥哥的时候失去了平衡，狠狠地摔了一跤。
②Yumust balance the gd pints against the bad pints and then make yur decisin.
你必须要权衡利弊，然后做出决定。
③She tries t balance hme life and career.
她试图兼顾家庭生活和事业。
④He cut dwn n cffee and cigarettes, and kept a balanced diet.
他少喝咖啡，少吸烟，保持均衡的饮食。
应用佳句
(2019 天津，阅读理解 C) These actins have greatly affected the eclgical balance.这些行为已经极大地影响了生态平衡。
7. lead t 导致
温馨提示 lead t中的t是介词，后面应该接名词或动名词作宾语。
教材原文
Big challenges, hwever, can smetimes lead t great slutins.
然而，大的挑战有时会导致伟大的解决方案。
经典例句
①T much wrk and t little rest ften lead t illness.
过多的工作和过少的休息常会引起疾病。
②The receptinist led the way t the meeting rm.
接待员带路去了会议室。
③What was it that led yu t say that?
是什么导致你那样说的？
④As is knwn t us, all rads lead t Rme.
众所周知，条条大路通罗马。
⑤Our schl sccer team has taken the lead by scring a gal in the very first minute f the match.
我们学校足球队在比赛的第一分钟就射门得分,取得了领先。
应用佳句
(2016 北京，阅读理解 C) This affects their nervus systems and ability t prduce baby birds，and can lead t kidney (肾）failure and death.
这（铅中毒）影响它们的神经系统和生育雏鸟的能力，还能够导致肾衰竭甚至死亡。
8. likely adj.可能的adv.可能地
教材原文
Water frm the dam wuld likely damage a number f temples and destry cultural relics that were an imprtant part f Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝的水可能会破坏许多寺庙，破坏埃及文化遗产中的重要部分文物。
经典例句
①Mst likely his attempt will fail.
他的尝试很可能会失败。
②She is very likely t ring me tnight.
=It is very likely that she will ring me tnight.
她今晚很有可能会给我打电话。
In the future, pay increases will be mre likely t relate t prductivity.
以后，工资的增加很有可能将和生产率有关。
应用佳句
(2018 课标 II，阅读理解 D) It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging，r we think it，s annying and unnecessary.
更有可能的是我们中没有一个人幵始交谈，因为这样做是令人尴尬和富有挑战性的，或者我们认为这样做是令人讨厌的并且没有必要。
9. turn t向求助
教材原文
After listening t the scientists wh had studied the prblem, and citizens wh lived near the dam, the gvernment turned t the United Natins fr help in 1959.
在听取了研究这个问题的科学家们和住在大坝附近的居民们的意见后，1959年政府求助于联合国。
经典例句
①He turned t his father, wh advised him t adpt a different apprach.
他向父亲求助，父亲建议他采用一种不同的方法。
②Nw we are waiting fr them t turn in their essays.
现在我们等着他们上交短文。
We had been waiting fr him fr a lng time, yet he didn’t turn up.
我们已经等了他很长时间,但是他还没有露面。
应用佳句
(2018 课标 II，完形填空) We chatted abut everything and then Ben turned t me. “I just want t say thank yu，”he said.
我们无所不谈，然后本转向我，对我说:“我只是想说句谢谢你”。
10. limit n限度；限制vt.限制；限定
教材原文
A cmmittee was established t limit damage t the Egyptian buildings and prevent the lss f cultural relics.
成立了一个委员会，以限制对埃及建筑的破坏以及防止文物损失。
经典例句
①A lack f frmal educatin will limit yur jb pprtunities.
缺乏正规教育会限制你的就业机会。
②Please limit letters t 125 wrds r less.
请把信函限制在125词或更少的词数内。
③We’dbetter keep ur spending within reasnable limits.
我们最好将我们的开支控制在合理的限度之内。
④With limited time and attentin, we have t be careful abut what we lk fr and what wepay attentin t.
由于时间和注意力有限，我们必须对我们寻找和关注的东西特别留心。
应用佳句
(2019 北京，阅读理解 B) With her talent and determinatin, it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
由于她的天赋和毅力，Alice Mre的发展看来有着无限的空间。
11. prevent vt.阻止；阻碍;阻挠
经典例句
We were prevented frm attending Prfessr Li’s lecture by the heavy rain.
大雨使我们没能参加李教授的演讲。
②Her sudden arrival prevented him frm ging ut.
她的突然到来使他不能外出。
③We must take preventive measures t reduce crime in the area.
我们必须采防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。
④They are studying the causes, preventin, and treatment f besity.
他们正在研究肥胖的原因、预防和治疗方法。
应用佳句
(2018 课标 II，阅读理解 B) If yu like, a squeeze f fresh lemn juice n the bananas will prevent them turning brwn.
如果喜欢，你可以在香蕉上面滴一些新鲜的柠檬汁，这样能阻止它们变成褐色。12. lss 丧失；损失
经典例句
①He suffered a temprary lss f memry.
他暂时丧失了记忆。
②Did yu reprt the lss f yur jewellery t the plice?
你有没有把你丢失珠宝的事报告给警方？
③Afterher sn left hme, she was cmpletely at a lss.
她的儿子离开家后，她完全不知所措。
④The ld man was lst in thught and did nt hear us drp in.
这个老人陷入沉思，没有听见我们顺道拜访。
⑤Nthing can make up fr the lss f a child.
失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法弥补的。
应用佳句
(2019 浙江，阅读理解 C ) The lss f big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shrtage.
在树遭受缺水最严重的地区，大树的死亡是最严重的。
13. cntributin n.捐款;贡献;捐赠
教材原文
The grup asked fr cntributins frm different departments and raised funds within the internatinal cmmunity.
该组织要求不同部门捐款，并在国际社会上筹集资金。
经典例句
①Last week Premier Li visited several great scientists, wh have made great cntributins t science.
上周，李总理拜访了几位伟大的科学家，他们对科学做出了卓越的贡献。
②Failure can make a psitive cntributin t yur life nce yu learn t make use f it.
一旦你学会了利用失败，失败就能为你的生活做出积极的贡献。
③Freshair and exercise cntribute t ur health.
新鲜的空气和锻炼有助于我们的健康。
④We cntributed a great deal f mney t the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了很多钱。
应用佳句
(2017 浙江，阅读理解 C) Others say it’s nly natural that newcmers learn the language f their hst natin, seeing it as a cnditin t ensure they can cntribute t sciety.
有人说，新来的人学习他们东道国的语言才是自然的，他们把这一点看作是确保他们能够贡献社会的一个条件。
14. within prep.&adv.在（某段时间、距离或范围）之内
经典例句
Put the tls within yur reach.
把工具放在你能够得着的地方。
②Shuld they keep their cnclusin within the team r share it with ther emplyees?
他们是应该将结论保留在团队内，还是与其他员工分享？
③We shuld have the test results back within 24 hurs.
我们24小时之内应该可以拿到化验结果。
④We live within easy reach f( = clse t) the shps.
我们住得离商店都很近。
应用佳句
(2019课标III，阅读理解 C) Hwever, within a few years, street sales f newspapers wuld be cmmnplace in eastern cities.
然而，几年之内，在东部城市大街上卖报纸会是很普遍的事情。
15. cnduct n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领
教材原文
Experts investigated the issue, cnducted several tests, and then made a prpsal fr hw the buildings culd be saved.
专家们对这个问题进行了调查，进行了几次试验，然后就如何拯救这些建筑提出了建议。
经典例句
①Twplayers were sent ff fr vilent cnduct.
两名球员因暴力行为被罚出场。
②Under the cnduct f his father, their business was very successful.
在他父亲的管理下，他们的事业相当成功。
③The experiment he cnducted was cncerned with rckets.
他进行的那次实验与火箭有关。
④He cnducted himself far better than expected.
他表现得比预料的要好得多。
应用佳句
(2018 浙江，七选五）The easiest way t accmplish this is t make sure yu cnduct yurself as a gd neighbr shuld.
完成此事的最简单的方式是确保你要像一个好邻居那样行事。
16. dnate vt.(尤指向慈善机构）捐赠;赠送;献（血）
教材原文
Why did the Egyptian gvernment want t attempt the building f the dam?
为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝？
经典例句
He attempted t change his learning style, but in vain.
他试图改变他的学习方式，但是没有成功。
②The plane crashed unexpectedly when it made an attempt t landing at the airprt.
这架飞机在机场试图着陆时意外坠毁了。
③He dived int his pcket in an attempt t find the key.
他立即把手伸进口袋里，试图找到那把钥匙。
④I passed my driving test at my first attempt.
我考汽车驾驶执照一次就通过了。
应用佳句
(2019课标 I，完形填空)Every year abut 40,000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar, the highest muntain in Africa.
每年，大约 40，000 人企图攀登乞力马扎罗山，它是非洲的最高峰。
18. wrthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
教材原文
A lt f mney was spent t prtect the temples. D yu think it was wrthwhile?
花了很多钱保护这些古庙。你认为值得吗？
经典例句
①It’s wrthwhile reading t read such bks because they can help us t knw what ges n in the wrld.
读这类图书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们了解世界上发生的事情。
②Sinceyu are interested in traditinal Chinese culture, I think this festival is well wrth experiencing.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得体验
③This mvie is well wrth seeing, but it is nt wrthy f being seen t be seen twice.
这部电影很值得看，但是它不值得看两遍。
④One f the pictures is wrth £ 50，000.
其中一幅画值5万英镑。
应用佳句
(2019 北京，阅读理解 A) Want t explre new cultures，meet new peple and d smething wrthwhile at the same time?
想要去探索新的文化、结识新的人并同时做些有益的事情吗？