英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课后复习题

这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课后复习题，共14页。
【教材原句】
We n lnger have t wait in line r carry cash arund when we g shpping. (教材P28)
She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite successful. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“不再”的意思，n mre/nt…any mre与n lnger/nt…any lnger同义，但用法有所区别。
n lnger = nt…any lnger意思是“不再”，通常放在行为动词前，be动词的后面，往往表示某状态或某个动作在某个时刻之后不再继续下去了, 一般和延续性动词或表示状态的动词连用。
n mre = nt…any mre意思是“不再”，通常放在be动词和行为动词之后，一般与瞬时动词或be 动词连用，往往表示程度或数量不再增加，次数不再重复。
温馨提示：nt... any lnger和nt... any mre中的nt须和be动词或助动词连在一起构成否定形式，而any lnger和any mre则放在句尾。
【例句呈现】
Nt wishing t antagnize her further, he said n mre.
他不愿惹她更生气，便不再说话。
He prmised there wuld be n mre hesitatins in pursuing refrms
他发誓，在致力于改革方面不再犹豫。
He culd stand n mre and engineered an escape
他无法再忍受，便策划了出逃。
Finally, he culd d n mre, which is where Jacques came in.
最后，他再也无能为力了，这也正是雅克发挥作用的时候。
Rudlph said n mre. Apparently he was a man f few wrds.
鲁道夫没再说话。看来他是个寡言少语的人。
I'm n lnger a student.
我不再是个学生了。
He n lnger lives here. =he desn't live here any lnger.
他不在这儿居住了。
He was n lnger a thief.
他不再是小偷了。
When there is n gravity, ur feet n lnger stay n the grund.
如果没有重力，我们的脚就不能再站稳在地面上。
She culd n lnger find a way t get int the valley.
她再也找不到进山谷的路了。
【考点过关】
根据n lnger (= nt…any lnger) 和n mre (= nt….any mre) 用法填空
1. Time r pprtunity lst will return _______.
2. She culd nt keep up with him ________
3. We culdn't stand it ________.
4. These cnditins _______ btain.
5. I will say _______ n these matters, imprtant thugh they are
6. The chice is _______ in their dispsitin.
7. I've had enugh f yur inslence, and I'm having _______.
8. Phngraph is _______ used nwadays.
9. This wrd is ______ in current use.
10. She _______ feared that they shuld misunderstand her.
【参考答案】
1. n mre; 2. any lnger; 3. any mre; 4. n lnger; 5. n mre; 6. n lnger; 7. n mre; 8. n lnger; 9. n lnger; 10. n lnger
●infrmatin; message
【教材原句】
We can get the mst updated infrmatin frm large databases. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“信息”的意思，但又有一定的区别。
infrmatin意思是“信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯，通知”， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能直接加不定冠词“an”；“一条信息”的表达为：a piece f infrmatin/an item f infrmatin/an article f infrmatin或者sme infrmatin。“许多信息”是many pieces f infrmatin，还有：a surce f infrmatin消息来源；
cllect/gather/btain/receive infrmatin 收集/搜集/获取/接收信息；prvide/give/pass n infrmatin 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息.
也可作“知识”解, 其后常接介词n/abut/cncerning等。
message意思是“（书面或口头的）信息、留言，消息、电邮（或手机）信息、（书籍、演讲的）要点”， 为可数名词，也可以做及物动词，表示 “向（某人）传送（电子信息）”的意思。
【例句呈现】
Further infrmatin is available frm the lcal turist ffice.
进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
The cnference is a gd place t share infrmatin and exchange ideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm rder.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
They questined the accuracy f the infrmatin in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
It's a lt f infrmatin t absrb all at nce.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The message is cming thrugh lud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
A message is just cming thrugh.
刚有消息传来。
Wuld it be pssible fr me t leave a message fr her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
What srt f message is that sending t yung peple?
这给年轻人传达的是什么样的信息呢？
Peple wh message smene a lt feel unppular if they dn't get many back.
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
【考点过关】
根据infrmatin和message的用法填空
1. Pat refused t give her any ________ abut Sarah.
2. I gt a _______ yu were trying t reach me.
3. He refused t cmment befre all the relevant ________ was seen.
4. There were n ________ fr me at the htel.
5. S far further ________ has nt been prvided.
6. We've had an urgent ________ saying that yur father's ill.
7. Several peple came frward with much _________.
8. There were fur ________ in my inbx.
9. In rder t get a cmplete picture, further _______ is needed.
10. Last night Jack _______ me t tell that he had caught a bad cld.
【参考答案】
1. infrmatin; 2. message; 3. infrmatin; 4. messages; 5. infrmatin; 6. message; 7. infrmatin; 8. messages; 9. infrmatin; 10. messaged
●whenever…, n matter when…
【教材原句】
We can dwnlad sftware, dcuments, and images whenever we need them. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“无论什么时候，不管什么时候”的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有区别。
whenever…. 既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
n matter when… 只能引导让步状语从句，此时可以和whenever互换。
温馨提示：whatever/n mater what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; hwever/n matter hw的用法与whenever/n matter when的用法基本相同。
【例句呈现】
Whenever/n matter when yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
无论何时你搬到一个新的地方, 你都应该找到火警报警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。
Whenever they g abrad depends n the passprts.
不管他们什么时候出国，都要取决于签证。
Hwever/n matter hw yu lk at it, it's ging t cst a lt.
不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
She has the windw pen, hwever/n matter hw cld it is utside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
Hwever g there is a matter.
无论如何去那里都是个问题。
He hired himself ut t whever needed his services.
他以前从事临时服务业。
Cme ut f there, whever/n matter hw yu are.
不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
A media circus surrunded the ryal cuple wherever/n matter where they went.
无论王室夫妇走到何处，他们的身后都会跟着一大群媒体记者。
Wherever he ges is unimprtant.
不管他去哪里都不重要。
Whatever/n matter what system yu chse, it must be run in prperly.
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
The United States will d whatever it can t help Greece
美国将竭尽所能帮助希腊。
The situatin is an awkward ne, whichever/n matter which way yu lk at it.
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
Whichever/n matter which they chse, we must accept their decisin.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
Just be sure t be aware f the safety regulatins in whichever cuntry yu happen t be buying yur eggs in.
你只需要留意你要买鸡蛋的那个国家的食品安全规定就行。
【考点过关】
用whenever/n matter when; whatever/n mater what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; hwever/n matter hw填空
1. ________ yu cme here, please call me first.
2. I dn't care _______ they will cme frm.
3. _______ he has put these bks is unimprtant.
4. ________ a prblem arrives, d three things – face it, fight it and finish it.
5. _______ yu start, it is imprtant that yu d nt stp after starting.
6. _______ happens, I'll always be there fr yu.
7. _______ ges there, we’ll agree.
8. ______ they are, they will be helpful.
9. _______ yu d, try yur best.
10. We'll try ur best t d _______ is right.
11. _______ is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
12. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I'm busy.
13. _______ des best will get the prize.
14. _______ they select, we will disagree.
【参考答案】
1. N matter when/Whenever; 2. wherever; 3. Wherever; 4. Whenever/N matter when; 5. N matter when/hw/Whenever/Hwever; 6. N matter what/Whatever; 7. Whever/N matter wh; 8. Wherever/N matter where; 9. Whatever/N matter what; 10. whatever; 11. Whatever; 12. Whever/ N matter wh; 13. Whever; 14. N matter which/Whichever
●lnely; alne
【教材原句】
After a while, she discvered that surfing the Internet culd help her fee less lnely and bred. (教材P28)
A 61-year-ld wman wh was living alne has started a small nline cmpany tgether with tw friends. (教材P28)
She n lnger feels lnely, and her cmpany has becme quite successful. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都可作形容词
alne 既可以作形容词，也可作副词。adj. 单独的，独自的；adv. 独自, 一般表示客观上一个人，不涉及主观心情。
lnely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的，表示主观上因缺少友情，爱情或亲情而感到孤独寂寞；偏僻的，人迹罕至的，荒凉的
【例句呈现】
I am nt alne in this pinin.
不止我一个人有这种想法。
Her parents were dead and she was alne.
她父母去世了，她单独一个人。
When his wife died, he lived alne.
他妻子死后，他一个人生活。
It’s terrible t find neself alne in such a place.
发现自己独自一人在那样的地方真可怕。
Believe me; yu’re nt alne in feeling sad.
相信我，并不只是你一个人感到难过。
He did it all alne.
这全是他一个人干的。
She had n children and her husband died three years ag, s she was a lnely ld wman.
她没有孩子，丈夫又在三年前去世，因此她是个孤独的老妇人。
He lives alne in the huse, but he desn’t feel lnely.
他一个人住在这所房子里（客观上），但他并不感到孤独（主观上）。
These peple have lived n the lnely island fr ten years.
这些人住在这个荒岛上已经十年了。
That is a lnely muntain village.
那是个偏僻的山村。
【考点过关】
※ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. His grandparents live ________ in a small huse, but they didn't feel ________.
A. alne, alne B. alne, lnely C. lnely, lnely D. lnely, alne
2. Thugh his grandparent lives________, she never feels _________.
A. lnely, alne B. lnely, lnely C. alne, lnely D. alne, alne
3. Mr. Green was ut. His little sn David stayed at hme ______, but he didn't feel ______.
A. lnely, alne B. alne, alne C. lnely, lnely D. alne, lnely
※ 用 alne或lnely填空
4. He desn't feel ________ when he left __________.
5. I can d the wrk _________.
6. He was ________, but he did nt feel _________.
7. They went t a place in the _________ muntains.
8. They live a ________life in a huse in the ________hills.
9. He was ________ in the rm.
10. The huse stands _______ n the ________ island.
【参考答案】
1. B; 2. C; 3. D; 4. lnely, alne 5. alne 6. alne lnely 7. lnely 8. lnely, lnely 9. alne 10. alne, lnely
●highly; high(副词)
【教材原句】
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy. (教材P28)
【辨析】
high做副词时，表示“在高处，高高地”，通常指具体的高，往往可以测量出来实际的高度。有时也可指地位高。
highly 强调程度，往往具有引申义，指抽象的高，意思是“高度地，极其，非常”。
温馨提示：英语中类似的词还有：deep（深深地，表具体深度）/deeply（深深地， 表抽象程度）; clse（近，具体距离）/clsely（密切地，表程度）; wide（实际宽地）/widely（广泛地） 等。
【例句呈现】
She is highly intelligent but her wrk lacks rganizatin.
她聪慧绝顶，工作却缺乏条理。
The university is highly rated fr its research.
这所大学因其研究工作而受到高度评价。
The prductin prcess is nw highly mechanized.
现在的生产过程高度机械化。
Aspirin is a simple but highly effective treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
My teacher spke highly f what I did.
老师对我的行为做出了高度评价。
He climbed high n a large rck yesterday.
他爬上了很高的一块岩石。
An eagle circled high verhead.
一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。
I can't jump any higher.
我没法跳得更高了。
She never gt very high in the cmpany.
她在公司里从未坐到很高的位置。
His desk was piled high with papers.
他的桌子上摞着高高的一堆文件。
【考点过关】
用highly, high, wide, widely, clse, clsely, deep, deeply填空
1. He tested _______ in English, but lw in Physics.
2. Her wrk is very _______ regarded.
3. We lived _______ ff the hg fr tw whle weeks while we were n hliday.
4. The situatin is ________ dangerus.
5. The bird sang _______ and clearly in the tree.
6. Her nvels are very ________ regarded.
7. D yu see that butterfly flying _______ abve the street?
8. The distinguished guests were _______ praised.
9. He flung the dr _______ pen.
10. We were _______ different n many questins.
11. She std _______ against the wall.
12. The plice were watching him ______.
13. They had t dig _______ t reach water.
14. Yu have ffended him _______.
15. They were _______ deeply mved by what he said.
【参考答案】
1. high; 2. highly; 3. high; 4. highly; 5. high; 6. highly; 7. high; 8. highly; 9. wide; 10. widely; 11. clse; 12. clsely; 13. deep; 14. deeply; 15. deeply; 11. as; 12. because
●divide; separate
【教材原句】
She believes that it is highly imprtant t bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyne has access t the Internet and knws hw t use new technlgy. (教材P28)
【辨析】
两者都有“分开，分离”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
divide表示把整体分成若干部分，常与介词int 连用。
separate 意为“使分开；使分离；分手”，表示把原来相连或基本相连的东西分开，或者把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，常与介词frm连用。
【例句呈现】
The results can be divided int three main categries.
结果可分为三大类。
The prcedure can be divided int tw parts.
这一程序可以分为两部分。
The reprt can be cnveniently divided int three main sectins.
这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。
The curse bk is divided int 30 lessns.
这本教科书分为30课。
The three-hur class is divided int fur blcks f 45 minutes each.
三小时的课分成四节，每节45分钟。
The ability t separate ut reusable elements frm ther waste is crucial.
能从其他废料中分离出可重复利用成分是很关键的。
Business bank accunts were kept separate frm persnal nes.
银行的商业账户和个人账户是分开管理的。
He said "But they cntinue t age, because aging is separate frm their disease,".
他说“但他们继续衰老，因为衰老与疾病是分开的”。
We must remember, hwever, that this King lives in a cuntry almst cmpletely separate frm the rest f the wrld.
不过我们必须记住，这个国王生活在几乎完全与世隔绝的国度里，
And when yu lk at the brain, it's bvius that the tw cerebral crtices are cmpletely separate frm ne anther.
当我们再看这个大脑的时候，我们可以轻易的发现这两个半球的大脑皮质是完全分开的。
【考点过关】
根据divide 和separate的用法或其适当形式填空
1. He had becme ________ (separate) frm his parents in the ensuing panic.
2. A develper bught the land and divided it _______ stands.
3. Thse suffering frm infectius diseases were separated ______ the ther patients.
4. The schl year _______ (divide) int three trimesters.
5. He's been separated ________ his wife fr a year.
6. Fr the sake f simplicity, let's divide the discussin _______ tw parts.
7. A sentence can be divided up _______ meaningful segments.
8. A high wall separated ur back yard _______ the playing field.
9. The rganisms can be divided ______ discrete categries.
10. Suth America separated _______ Africa 200 millin years ag.
【参考答案】
1. separated; 2. int; 3. frm; 4. is divided; 5. frm; 6. int; 7. int; 8. frm; 9. int; 10. frm
●in rder t d sth; s as t d sth.
【教材原句】
A trll is a persn wh psts cmments r questins in rder t stir up truble nline. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都可以作目的状语，一般情况下没有什么区别, 常可互换使用, 但用法有细微区别。
in rder t d sth. 引导的目的状语既可以放句首，也可以放句尾，位置较为灵活。
s as t d sth. 引导的目的状语只能放在句尾，不能位于句首。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者的否定式: in rder nt t d sth.; s as nt t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 两者的复合结构: in rder fr sb. t d/s as fr sb. t d （当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,必须用其复合结构）。
【例句呈现】
He arrived early in rder t/s as t get a gd seat.
他很早到达了以便找到好座位。
In rder t arrive befre dark, we started early.
为了天黑前到达，我们很早就出发了。
Yu'd better check the names nce again s as t avid mistakes.
你最好再检查一下名字，以免搞错。
The test questins are kept secret s as t prevent cheating.
试题要保密，以免泄密。
I gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I gt up early in rder nt t miss the first bus.
为了不错过第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I wke him early in rder fr him nt t miss the first bus.
我把他早早叫醒，为的是不让他错过第一班车。
He started early s as t be there n time.
他出发很早，以便准时赶到那里。
【考点过关】
根据in rder t d sth. 和 s as t d sth. 用法填空
1. We first need t understand the current usage scenaris and analyze the resulting perfrmance prblems _______ t d the crrect perfrmance crrecting actins.
2. He started early _______ nt t be late fr schl.
3. Zhang Yang’s mther wke him early _______ fr him nt t be late fr wrk.
4. And _______ t d that, I need t talk abut mice a little bit.
5. S, ______t d that, the technlgy has t be just as much human as it is artificial.
6. The purpse f these practices is t make athletes have a quicker recvery after training _______ t d their future study and training well.
【参考答案】
1. in rder/s as; 2. in rder/s as; 3. in rder/s as; 4. in rder; 5. in rder; 6. in rder/s as
●attack; strike/hit (袭击)
【教材原句】
Hwever, the mre plite yu are, the less likely it is yu will be attacked. (教材P32)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “袭击，攻击”， 但用法表达有一定区别；指“攻击、袭击”时，hit 与strike完全可以互换。
attack通常指有生命的人或物之间的攻击、袭击，如，人与人之间，人与动植物之间，动植物之间等。另外，attack也可表示通过舆论，言语，文字等对人、组织、国家、团体、政策和理论等进行抨击。这些攻击或袭击往往带有一定的目的性。既可以做名词也可以做动词。
温馨提示：强调心脏病的发作或袭击时，只能用attack.
hit/strike 通常指意外的自然灾害的袭击，如，台风，洪水，沙尘暴，飓风，暴风雪，地震，雷电等。
【例句呈现】
He has laid himself wide pen t plitical attack.
他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。
Yur father is an bvius candidate fr a heart attack.
你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。
They aimed t make the cuntry safe frm terrrist attacks.
他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。
His research wrk was attacked by animal rights activists.
他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
The white bld cells attack cells infected with an invader.
白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。
He was walking alng the rad when he was attacked by a dg.
他正在路边散步，突然遭到了一只狗的袭击。
The man attacked me fr n apparent reasn.
那个人不知何故攻击我。
The strng wind hit/struck him as he turned the crner.
在街角一拐弯处，狂风就向他袭来。
The chances are a millin t ne against being struck/hit by lightning.
遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。
Spain was ne f cuntries hit/struck hardest by the hurricane.
西班牙是遭受这次飓风打击最严重的国家之一。
【考点过关】
用attack和hit/strike适当形式填空
1. The heavy sandstrm _______ a city in the west, and 50 peple were seriusly wunded the day befre yesterday.
2. The plice said the _______ frm elephants was an islated incident.
3. A blast f ht air ________ us as we stepped ff the plane.
4. The article was a savage ________ n the gvernment's recrd.
5. Last year a serius fld ________ the whle cuntry.
6. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f a heart _______ r strke.
7. After being _______ by anther bear, the ld man lifted his gun.
8. The cuntry ________ by the earthquake is Japan.
9. The ppsitin leader _______ the gvernment by writing many articles last year.
10. A snwstrm ________ all the villages in that area last mnth.
【参考答案】
1. hit/struck; 2. attack; 3. hit/struck; 4. attack; 5. hit/struck; 6. attack; 7. attacked; 8. hit/struck; 9. attacked; 10. hit/struck