人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet同步测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet同步测试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man prbably d next?
A.Cnfirm his bking. B.Bk a rm.
C.G t the htel.
2.Hw lng will Lisa stay in the Natinal Frest Park?
A.Fr an hur. B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
3.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.At hme. B.In the ffice.
C.At the hspital.
4.Which city des the man think is the windiest?
A.New Yrk. B.Chicag.
C.Bstn.
5.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A family. B.A wedding.
C.A dinner party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What des the wman want t drink?
A.Cffee withut sugar. B.Tea with sugar.
C.A glass f Cke.
7.Why des the man suggest that the wman chse the strawberry juice?
A.It’s easier t get. B.It’s sweeter.
C.It’s fresher.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What will the man see after driving fr a mile?
A.A farm. B.A huse.
C.A red sign.
9.Hw far is Sunny Farm frm here?
A.1.5 miles. B.2 miles.
C.2.5 miles.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.With whm did the man visit the park?
A.His friends. B.His family.
C.His classmates.
11.What did the man enjy mst at the park?
A.A shw. B.A rllercaster ride.
C.A ride in a ship.
12.What will the man tell the wman next?
A.Hw t have fun in the park.
B.Hw t get t the park.
C.When t travel t Britain.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What jb des the schl ffer?
A.English teacher.
B.German language assistant.
C.English language assistant.
14.Wh can apply fr this jb?
A.Peple aged frm 18 t 24.
B.Peple aged frm 24 t 28.
C.Peple aged frm 28 t 32.
15.What des the schl fcus n?
A.Basic educatin.
B.Afterschl activities.
C.Practical language use.
16.Which f the fllwing is a requirement in applying fr this jb?
A.Speaking basic German.
B.Having a cllege degree.
C.Having rich wrk experience.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When was Hng Kng Ocean Park first pened?
A.In 1970. B.In 1977.
C.In 1987.
18.What d we knw abut the Ocean Theater?
A.It has n killer whale nw.
B.It has 3,500 seats in all.
C.It has dlphin shws.
19.Where can penguins be seen?
A.In the Ocean Theater.
B.In the Wave Cve.
C.In a threelevel aquarium.
20.What can be handfed by visitrs?
A.Sea lins and pandas.
B.Seals and butterflies.
C.Fish and sharks.
听力原文
Text 1
W:Weren’t yu ging t cnfirm yur bking at the htel?
M:Yes.I’d better call them.They always get quite busy at this time f year.
Text 2
W:Hw lng will we stay in the Natinal Frest Park?
M:We’ll get there at 2:00 pm and leave at 5:30 pm,but Lisa will leave half an hur befre us.
Text 3
W:Have yu taken yur temperature,Mike?
M:Yes.It seems t be all right,but I’m still cughing quite badly.Culd yu take me t see the dctr?
W:OK.I’ll g and get Dad’s car.
Text 4
W:Have yu ever been t Chicag?
M:Yes,I spent a summer there befre I mved t New Yrk.I really enjyed it.
W:Was it as windy there as they say it is?
M:It was windy,but nt as windy as Bstn.
Text 5
W:Hey,cngratulatins! I heard the news! When’s the date?
M:In September.We’ve gt a lt f planning t d.
W:Well,the great thing is that yu’ve decided t marry.Cngratulatins!
M:Thanks.Remember t cme and bring yur family.
Text 6
M:Wuld yu like smething t drink,Alice?I have tea,cffee and Cke.
W:Yes.I’d like sme cffee,please.N sugar.
M:OK.And what des Tmmy drink?
W:D yu have any juice?
M:Yes.I have apple juice and strawberry juice.
They are bth sweet,but I say the strawberry juice wuld be the best chice.
W:Why?
M:I made it just half an hur ag.I made the apple juice yesterday and stred it in the refrigeratr.
Text 7
M:Excuse me.Am I ging the right way t Sunny Farm?
W:I’m afraid nt.
M:Oh,can yu tell me hw t get there?
W:Well,it’s easy enugh t get there.Yu need t g dwn that rad instead f this ne till yu see a red huse n yur right,maybe a mile ff.
M:Is the farm there?
W:N.Then g dwn the rad n yur left and keep ging fr anther mile.
M:Wuld I be there then?
W:Nt quite.When yu get t a bridge,drive straight ver.Then half a mile past it,yu’ll see a sign fr Sunny Farm n yur left.
M:Thanks fr yur help,ma’am.
Text 8
W:What did yu d last weekend,David?
M:I visited Blackpl Pleasure Beach Theme Park with my sister and my parents.I had a great time there.
W:I came t Britain just a week ag.I dn’t knw anything abut that theme park.What’s it like?
M:Oh,it’s a great place.Blackpl Pleasure Beach Theme Park is Britain’s tp free turist attractin.
W:S what can turists d there?
M:A lt f things.There are many rides and attractins.There are als wnderful shws.
W:What did yu enjy mst there last weekend?
M:I enjyed taking a ship arund the River Caves mst.Wuld yu like t visit it smeday?
W:Sure.I’d lve t try a rllercaster ride there.Hw d I get there?
M:It’s easy.It’s just abut a 20minute walk frm here.I can give yu directins.
Text 9
M:Tina,I heard yu’re lking fr a jb.I have sme infrmatin yu might be interested in.
W:D tell me abut it.
M:A lcal schl in Germany is lking fr yung native English speakers aged frm 18 t 24 t wrk there fr a year as English language assistants.
W:D yu knw anything abut that schl?
M:Yes,it is a small schl fr pupils aged 7 t 18.
It fcuses n practical language use.
W: OK.D yu knw the requirements fr the psitin?
M:Yes.Assistants are required t speak at least basic German.Yu’d need t like teaching,and shuldn’t be afraid f hard wrk,as helping ut in class and giving extra lessns t weaker pupils mean a lt f wrk.Are yu interested in the jb? If yu want mre infrmatin abut the schl,I can give yu tw websites t lk at.Yu can visit them and learn mre abut the schl.
W:Thank yu s much.
Text 10
Hng Kng Ocean Park was first pened in 1977.It quickly became ne f the mst ppular sites in Hng Kng.The park is divided int tw areas by a large muntain and has a wide array f attractins and rides.One f the mst famus attractins is the Ocean Theater,a 3,000seat theater fr perfrming dlphins,sea lins and a killer whale.There are smetimes amazing high diving acts.Anther famus attractin there is the Wave Cve.It is hme t different kinds f seals,penguins and birds.There is als a threelevel aquarium that huses mre than 30,000 fish and sharks which can be handfed by visitrs.
The park als has many ther places that are extremely ppular with visitrs.There is a butterfly rm,a sectin fr kids,and a giant panda garden.There is truly smething fr everybdy.It is a great place t spend a day in Hng Kng.
答案 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B
9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.C
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr smething t d? Yu might like t try ne f these fur experiences.
Crcdile watching
D yu fancy getting up clse t sme f the mst terrifying animals n earth? Crcsaurus Cve, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage f Death”.It’s an enclsure that’s lwered int a pl.This gives yu a 360 degree view f a crcdile as it’s being fed.The cable brke nce and the cage sank t the bttm, but they’ve fixed it since then.
Edge walk
Hw abut walking alng the edge f a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sunds like fun, head ff t the CN Twer in Trnt (Ontari, Canada).Built in 1976, the twer is 553.33 meters tall.
The Edge walk cnsists f a 2030 minute strll alng a 1.5 meter wide platfrm that runs arund the twer’s restaurant rf.During the walk, yu’re encuraged t lean frwards as yu lk ver Trnt’s skyline (轮廓线).
Plastic ball rlling
D yu fancy rlling dwn a hill in a plastic ball?
Plastic ball rlling is ppular all ver the wrld, but the place t give it a g is in Rtrua (New Zealand).Brther David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in 1994.A typical rb (球) is abut 3 meters in diameter, with an inner rb size f abut 2 meters.There’s n brake r steering mechanism, but the inner layer f the plastic ball helps absrb the shck.
Vlcan bungee jumping
If yu’re lking fr the adventure f a lifetime, hw abut ging bungee jumping ff a helicpter int the crater f a live vlcan? As part f the jumping, a helicpter ride takes yu t the Villarreal vlcan, ne f the mst active in Chile.Once yu’re at the drp zne, yu leap ff the helicpter and fall int the vlcan.Finally, yu enjy the ride back t the airprt flying at 130 kph.
Attracted by the abve? If s, please cntact us.Only half price frm March 22 t April 25th.Fr mre infrmatin, please click here.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、令人兴奋的活动。
21.Accrding t the passage, there was an accident nce when peple ________.
A.jumped int the Villarreal vlcan
B.walked alng the platfrm f the CN Twer
C.rlled dwn a hill in a plastic ball in Rtrua
D.watched crcdiles in the “Cage f Death” in Darwin
答案 D [细节理解题。根据Crcdile watching中Crcsaurus Cve, then.可知,事故发生时人们正在“Cage f Death” in Darwin观看鳄鱼,故选D。]
22.Which f the fllwing was first invented in New Zealand?
A.Edge walk.
B.Crcdile watching.
C.Plastic ball rlling.
D.Vlcan bungee jumping.
答案 C [细节理解题。根据Plastic ball rlling中Plastic ball rlling is Rtrua(New Zealand).可知,Plastic ball rlling起源于新西兰。故选C。]
23.It can be inferred that all the fur experiences are ________.
A.interesting sprts
B.exciting and extreme
C.held n high places
D.fit fr middle t ld peple
答案 B [推理判断题。根据文中每项活动的具体描述可知,这几项活动都是刺激的、令人兴奋的极限活动。故选B。]
B
American high schl students are terrible writers, and ne educatin refrm grup thinks it has an answer:rbts.Or, mre accurately, rbtreaders—cmputers prgrammed t scan students’ essays and spit ut a grade.
Mark Shermis, prfessr f the Cllege f Educatin at the University f Akrn, is helping t hld a cntest, set up by the William and Flra Hewlett Fundatin (WFHF), which prmises $ 100,000 in prize mney t prgrammers wh write the best autmated grading sftware.“If yu’re a high schl teacher and yu give a writing task, yu’re walking hme with 150 essays,” Shermis said.“Yu’re ging t need sme help.”
Autmated essay grading was first prpsed in the 1960s, but cmputers back then were nt up t the task.In the late 1990s, as technlgy imprved, several textbks and testing cmpanies jumped int the field.Tday, cmputers are used t grade essays n Suth Dakta’s student writing assessments and a handful f ther exams, including the TOEFL test f English fluency, taken by freign students.
The Hewlett cntest aims t shw that cmputers can grade as well as English teachers—nly much mre quickly and withut all that depressing red ink.“Autmated essay scring is bjective,” Shermis said.“And it can be dne immediately.If students finish an essay at 10 pm, they will get a result at 10:01 pm.”
Take, fr instance, the Intelligent Essay Assessr, a webbased tl marketed by Pearsn Educatin, Inc.Within secnds, it can analyze an essay fr spelling, grammar, rganizatin, and help students t make revisins.The prgram scans fr key wrds and analyzes semantic (语义的) patterns, and Pearsn claims that it can understand the meaning f text much the same as a human reader.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章是为了介绍一种电脑程序rbtreaders,它可以被用来扫描学生论文并给出分数。
24.The text is written t intrduce ________.
A.educatin refrm in America
B.rbtreaders
C.Hewlett cntest
D.Flra Hewlett Fundatin
答案 B [推理判断题。根据第一段American high schl a grade.“美国高中生是糟糕的写作者,一个教育改革组织认为它有一个答案:机器人。或者,更准确地说,机器人阅读者——经过编程后可以扫描学生论文并给出分数的计算机。”由此可知,文本是为了介绍rbtreaders。故选B。]
25.Frm Paragraph 3, we knw that in the 1960s ________.
A.cmputers were nt easy t get
B.autmated grading sftware was ppular
C.cmputers culdn’t grade essays autmatically
D.peple refused autmated essay grading
答案 C [推理判断题。根据第三段中Autmated essay the task.“论文自动评分在20世纪60年代首次提出,但当时的计算机无法胜任这项任务。”可知,从第三段我们知道,在20世纪60年代,计算机不能自动给文章打分。故选C。]
26.The Intelligent Essay Assessr can ________.
A.rewrite essays
B.underline the mistakes in red ink
C.crrect key wrds and patterns
D.understand the meaning f text
答案 D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中The prgram scans human reader.“该程序扫描关键词并分析语义模式,Pearsn声称它能像人类读者一样理解文本的意思。”可知,The Intelligent Essay Assessr能够理解文章的意思。故选D。]
C
Hw many times a day d yu check yur email? When yu wake up? Befre bed? A dzen limes in between? The technlgy that was suppsed t make ur lives simple has taken up t much time.The average teen spends mre than seven hurs a day using technlgical devices, with an additinal hur just textmessaging friends.
The advantage f technlgical devices is cnnectedness.Email lets us respnd n the g, and we are in tuch with mre peple during mre hurs f the day than at any ther time in histry.But is it pssible that we’re lnelier than ever, t? That’s what MIT prfessr Sherry Turkle bserves in her new bk, Alne Tgether, which clearly describes ur changing relatinship with technlgy.
Fr Turkic, the biggest wrry is the effect the weak cnnectins have n ur develpment.Technlgy isn’t ffering us the lives we want t live.“We’re texting peple at a distance” says Turkic.“We’re using lifeless bjects t cnvince urselves that even when we’re alne, we feel tgether.And then when we’re with each ther, we put urselves in situatins where we are alne—always n ur mbile devices.It’s what I call a perfect strm f cnfusin abut what’s imprtant in ur human cnnectins.”
Mrever, cmmunicating nline is nt equal t facetface cmmunicatin.Online, yu can ignre thers’ feelings.In a text message, yu can avid eye cntact.A number f studies have fund that this generatin f yung peple is sympathetic (有同情心的) than ever.“That desn’t lead t disaster,” says Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannt be ignred.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了许多不利因素。
27.Frm the first paragraph we can learn that ________.
A.email checking helps peple wake up early
B.peple cmmunicate mainly by textmessaging nw
C.technlgical device prductin has been simplified
D.using technlgical devices csts yung men much time
答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句中的“the average teen ”可推断出,使用技术设备花费青少年很多时间。所以选D。]
28.What is Sherry Turkic’s biggest wrry?
A.Technlgy may make human cnnectins cnfusing.
B.Technlgy can’t help peple remve lneliness.
C.Technlgy may make peple’s lives hard.
D.Technlgy keeps peple tgether.
答案 A [细节理解题。根据第三段It’s 可知,Sherry Turkle最大的担心是技术可能会让人类的联系混乱。所以选A。]
29.What is the authr’s attitude twards the influence f technlgy n peple’s life?
A.Psitive B.Negative
C.Hpeless D.Uncertain
答案 B [推理判断题。根据最后一段Mrever, cmmunicating ignred.” 可判断出,作者对技术对人类生活的影响持否定态度,所以选B。]
30.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Technlgy brings many cnveniences t peple’s lives.
B.Yung men spend t much time n technlgical devices.
C.Technlgy als brings peple sme disadvantages.
D.Sherry Turkle bserves peple’s changing relatinship with technlgy.
答案 C [主旨大意题。本文主要讲了技术在给人们带来方便的同时,也带来了许多不利因素,所以这篇文章最好的题目是C。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making Shrt Vides
“A picture is wrth a thusand wrds r s”, they say.Well, mtin (运动) pictures can cntain even mre memries.__31__ Here are sme apps yu can use t make yur wn shrt vides.
Qupeiyin.cn
Reciting lines frm mvies is an effective and classic way t learn English.S what if yu culd dub(配音) recrdings accmpanied by mvie clips(剪辑) and then share them with friends? __32__ Yu name it.By cntributing yur vice, yu can either mimic(模仿) the riginal sundtrack r create smething cmpletely new f yur wn.
Shrts
__33__ With the help f the Shrts app, yu can make pictures in yur album int a slide shw.Chse frm any f the fftheshelf themes—“hliday”, “travel”, “friendship” and “party” fr example—each matched with its wn theme music and slide backgrund.But if yu’re nt satisfied with the cmbinatins, feel free t d a little change by adding text t the pictures r replacing the music with smething in yur wn playlist.
Viva Vide
Vide making and editing nce seemed awfully hard.__34__ But this app will ease yu int the field with straightfrward functins and clear directin t help yu “create yur wn vide stry”.Apart frm filter, stickers and text, the clest part f this app is that yu can write the narratives yurself and add yur wn vice t the vide.__35__ Viva Vide requires a relatively pwerful phne t run smthly.
A.But here is a little reminder.
B.This app has mvies, cartns, lectures, TV series.
C.These apps have a variety f identificatins (识别).
D.That’s why shrt vides are becming ppular.
E.Vides and pictures aren’t nly fr separate purpses.
F.Newbies (网络新手) and amateurs didn’t dare t even give it a try.
G.Vide making and editing is what Apple fans want t try.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作短视频的几款app。
31.D [上文提示“他们说:“一张图片胜过千言万语。”嗯,电影可以包含更多的记忆。” 承接上文,D项That’s why shrt vides are becming ppular.(这就是短视频越来越受欢迎的原因。)切题。故选D。]
32.B [下文提示“你给它命名。通过贡献你的声音,你既可以模仿原声,也可以创造一些全新的东西。”承接下文,B项This app has mvies, cartns, lectures, TV series.(这个应用程序有电影,卡通,讲座,电视剧。)切题。故选B。]
33.E [下文提示“在Shrts的帮助下,你可以把相册中的图片做成幻灯片。”承接下文,E项Vides and pictures aren’t nly fr separate purpses.(视频和图片并不只是用于单独的目的。)切题。故选E。]
34.F [上文提示“视频制作和编辑曾经看起来非常困难。”再根据下文提示“但这款应用程序将让你轻松进入该领域,它具有直截了当功能和明确的方向,帮助你创建自己的视频故事。”承接上下文,F项Newbies (网络新手) and amateurs didn’t dare t even give it a try.(新手和业余爱好者甚至不敢试一试。)切题。故选F。]
35.A [下文提示“Viva Vide需要一个功能相对强大的手机才能平稳运行。”承接下文,A项But here is a little reminder.(但这里有个小提示。)切题。该项中的little和下文中的pwerful由but构成一种转折关系。故选A。]
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness, but when it came t actually putting the letter int the mailbx I __36__ I culdn’t d it.I suddenly felt a sense f __37__ and insecurity (不安).
The letter was t an ld teacher with whm I kept in __38__ n Facebk.Fr mnths, I read abut what she __39__ n her Facebk page, which helped me t live my life differently.Her vlunteer wrk wasn’t huge.__40__ , she was ding small, lcal gd deeds.__41__, she changed my views n the wrld and fr sme reasn, I felt I shuld let her knw hw her example __42__ influenced me.
I culd have easily sent her an email, but that seemed nt enugh fr such an imprtant thankyu.That’s why I ended up __43__ the letter.But nw here I was, standing befre the mailbx, unable t put the envelpe inside.What was stpping me? It suddenly hit me that I was __44__ f being t nice.I guess I felt strange __45__ it wasn’t like she was my best friend r a relative.Maybe my __46__ was t heartfelt.Thinking this ver, I put the envelpe in the mailbx __47__.
Weeks later I received a message frm her.It turned ut she was __48__ a hard time and my nte __49__ a lt t her.She said she had n idea she was playing such a big __50__ in thers’ life.
Nt nly did this letter make her happier, but her respnse t it brightened my wrld and __51__ my level f happiness as well.I was s __52__ that it had such a great influence n her that I decided t write a(n) __53__ letter t smene each mnth.Nw it’s easier fr me t __54__ the gdness in thers and be mre __55__ fr this beautiful life I’m living.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,一位老师一直在做善事,并把自己做的善事分享在脸书上,给作者带来了很大的影响。作者给她写了一封感谢信,这封感谢信帮助她度过了最艰难的时光,作者决定每个月都给别人写一封感谢信。
B.cntinued
C.swapped D.paced
答案 A [根据后句“I culdn’t d it.”可知当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候,我停了(stp)下来,我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故A项正确。]
B.cncern
C.respnsibility D.pwer
答案 B [应该使用名词cncern与insecurity一致,当我要把这封信投入邮箱的时候,我停了下来,我不能这样做。我突然感觉担忧不安。故B项正确。]
B.mind
C.sight D.rder
答案 A [短语keep in tuch with保持联系; mind记住……;in sight在视野之内;in rder有序;这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的,几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故A项正确。]
in B.suffered frm
C.packed up D.set dwn
答案 D [give in屈服,让步;suffer frm遭受;pack up打包,整理;set dwn写下,记下;这封信是邮寄给在脸书上和我保持联系的一位老师的,几个月以来我一直阅读她在脸书上所写的内容。故D项正确。]
B.Hwever
C.Instead D.Meanwhile
答案 C [她的志愿工作并不大,相反(instead),她在做一些细小好事。根据句意可知C项正确。]
B.Exactly
C.Fluently D.Frequently
答案 A [她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐(gradually)改变了我对世界的看法。故A项正确。]
B.rapidly
C.lsely D.greatly
答案 D [她所做的那些微小却很善良的事情逐渐改变了我对世界的看法。我要让她知道她的例子对我有多么巨大(greatly)的影响。故D项正确。]
B.receiving
C.handwriting D.reading
答案 C [我不能就这么容易地给她发邮件,这就是我不再写(handwriting)这封信的原因。所以在邮箱面前我才会如此犹豫不决。故C项正确。]
B.afraid
C.fnd D.sure
答案 B [究竟是什么在阻止我?我突然想起我害怕(afraid)自己这么好,我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚,也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。本句是指作者在怀疑自己为什么要给一个素不相识的人写这样的感谢信。故B项正确。]
B.althugh
C.while D.until
答案 A [我突然想起我害怕自己这么好,我感觉很奇怪因为(because)她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚,也许我的信中的信息太真诚了。根据句意可知上下文是一个修改,故A项正确。]
B.agreement
C.present D.message
答案 D [我感觉很奇怪因为她并不像我的好朋友或亲戚,也许我的信中的信息(message)太真诚了。在信里所写的内容是人们要表达的信息。故D项正确。]
B.fficially
C.finally D.entirely
答案 C [虽然我在邮箱之前很犹豫应该不应该寄出这封信,最终(finally)我还是决定把它邮寄出去。故C项正确。]
ver B.giving in t
C.ging thrugh D.making use f
答案 C [turn ver翻转;give in t屈服,让步;g thrugh度过,熬过;make use f利用;几个星期以后我收到了她的信息,她正在经历(g thrugh)一段艰难的时光,我的那封信对她意义重大,她并不知道她在别人的生活中起着如此大的作用。故C项正确。]
B.meant
C.ffered D.recgnized
答案 B [我的那封信对她意义(meant)重大,她并不知道她在别人的生活中起着如此大的作用。故B项正确。]
B.decisin
C.usage D.cmmand
答案 A [动词短语play a part in意为“在……中起作用”,我的那封信对她意义重大,她并不知道她在别人的生活中起着如此大的作用。故A项正确。]
B.increased
C.expressed D.judged
答案 B [我写给她的信不仅让她更为开心,她的回信让我的生活更加明亮也增加了(increased)我的幸福水平。故B项正确。]
B.lnely
C.upset D.excited
答案 D [我非常兴奋(excited)我的信对她有如此巨大的影响,以至于我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故D项正确。]
B.thankyu
C.request D.cmfrt
答案 B [根据第一句“I sat dwn at my desk and started writing a letter f thankfulness”可知我给她写了一封感谢(thankyu)信,这封感谢信对她有大的影响,我决定每个月都给某个人写一封感谢信。故B项正确。]
ut B.put ut
C.set ut D.find ut
答案 D [hand ut分发,给予;put ut熄灭;set ut出发,动身;find ut发现,找到;现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到(find ut)善良,对我的幸福生活也更为感激。根据句意可知D项正确。]
B.srry
C.grateful D.careful
答案 C [现在我很容易就能从别人身上找到善良,对我的幸福生活也更为感激(grateful)。故C项正确。]
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 2,000 years ag, the brave and hardwrking peple f Eurasia explred and pened up several rutes f trade and 56.____________ (culture) exchanges that linked the majr civilizatins f Asia, Eurpe and Africa, cllectively 57.____________ (call) the Silk Rad by later generatins.Fr thusands f years, the Silk Rad spirit—“peace and cperatin, penness and inclusiveness(包容性), mutual(相互的) learning and mutual benefit”—58.____________ (pass) frm generatin t generatin.In the 21st century, a new perid marked by 59.____________ theme f peace, develpment, cperatin and mutual benefit.It is mre imprtant 60.____________ us t carry n the Silk Rad Spirit in face f the weak 61.____________(recver) f the glbal ecnmy, and cmplex internatinal situatins.
When Chinese President Xi Jinping 62.____________ (visit) Central Asia in September 2013, he raised the idea f 63.____________ (build) the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21stCentury Maritime Silk Rad,64.____________ have attracted clse attentin frm all ver the wrld.The Belt and Rad Initiative is a systematic prject, whse gal is 65.____________ (meet) the interests f all, and effrts shuld be made t cmbine the develpment strategies f the cuntries alng the Belt and Rad.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的“丝绸之路”精神——和平、合作、开放、包容、互鉴互利。文章还介绍了习主席提出的建设丝绸之路经济带、海上丝绸之路、一带一路等符合所有人利益的伟大倡议。
56.cultural [考查形容词。句意:2000多年前,亚欧大陆上勤劳勇敢的人民,探索出多条连接亚欧非几大文明的贸易和文化交流通路。这里用形容词cultural修饰名词exchanges。]
57.called [考查过去分词。句意:被后代统称为“丝绸之路”。这里用过去分词called,相当于非限制性定语从句which were called的省略。]
58.has been passed [考查时态和语态。句意:千百年来,“和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢”的丝绸之路精神薪火相传。根据句意可知,这里应该用现在完成时的被动语态,表示“被一代代传递”,故用has been passed。]
59.the [考查冠词。句意:在21世纪,在以和平、发展、合作、共赢为主题的新时代,面对复苏乏力的全球经济形势,纷繁复杂的国际局面,传承和弘扬丝绸之路精神对我们来说更显重要。这里是特指主题,故用the。]
60.fr [考查介词。本题考查it is+adj.+fr sb t d sth的结构,故用fr。]
61.recvery [考查名词。句意:面对复苏乏力的全球经济形势。这里用名词“恢复”,故填recvery。]
62.visited [考查时态。句意:2013年9月,中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间,提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的重大倡议。根据句中时间状语September 2013可知,用一般过去时,故用visited。]
63.building [考查动名词。介词f后接动名词形式building。]
64.which [考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:2013年9月,中国国家主席习近平在出访中亚期间,提出共建“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪上海丝绸之路”的重大倡议,得到国际社会高度关注。这里是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词which指代上句提到的the Silk Rad Ecnmic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Rad,并在定语从句中作主语,故用which。]
65.t meet [考查不定式作表语。句意:“一带一路”的倡议是一个系统工程,它的目标是为了实现共赢。根据句意可知,这里需要用不定式作表语表示目的,故填t meet。]
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;2.回顾Alex对你的帮助;3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am s regretful t knw that yu will return t yur hme sn.We gt alng well during yur stay in China and yu ffered me lts f help.I’d like t express my thanks t yu fr yur help with my English.While studying in China, yu always spent yur free time in helping me with my ral English.It is yu wh shared me with rich knwledge f English and English culture.Never will I frget yu and yur kindness.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Keeping__in__Tuch
There is ne thing better than making a new friend and that is keeping an ld ne.
—Elmer G.Leterman
Tw years ag my family mved.The day that we left, my best friend and I cried tgether in my empty bedrm fr hurs.N wrds culd describe hw sad and hmesick I was during the fivehur car ride t my new huse.Life was s unbearable that it seemed t be the end f the wrld.When we finally reached ur new huse, I rushed t the phne t tell my best friend my address and phne number.We talked fr a little while, but I had t hang__up because the lngdistance call was expensive.
On the first day f schl, I called her t tell her hw it went.Then, n Hallween I sent her a letter with a picture f my new friends and me enclsed.Days later, she wrte me a letter.It wasn’t even a letter—just a bunch f pieces f paper saying, “Best friends frever.”
When I finally gt her email address, I emailed her the lngest letter I have ever written.I never received an email back, and by the third email letter with n respnse, my message grew shrter__and__shrter.With each passing day, I gt angrier and angrier.At last, I never received a reply frm her.
Mm said that I culd always call my ther friends, and that I didn’t need t always call her.Give up n my best friend? Give up n the persn I had knwn all__my__life? The persn I had gne frm diapers t Barbies t nail plish with, and wh had been in the same class with me frm the first thrugh the fifth grade? My first answer was autmatically “N way!” But after five mre email messages, three phne calls and tw mre letters, I started t cnsider what my mm had said.Every night abut a week, I stayed up in bed thinking, Shuld I give__up? Shuld I keep trying?
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
The way I lked at it, as my best friend, she wuld share anything with me.
Paragraph 2:
With tw years f disappintment and depressin, I eventually gt a phne call frm her.
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1:
The way I lked at it, as my best friend, she wuld share anything with me.Simple things wuld delight me if she takes a minute t write a few wrds n a piece f paper r text me a shrt message in the email, r type “hell” n the phne.T me, keeping in tuch is abslutely an imprtant part f maintaining friendship.T her, hwever, she didn’t care, and it didn’t seem t bther.
Paragraph 2:
With tw years f disappintment and depressin, I eventually gt a phne call frm her.It happened s unexpectedly t me that I even felt n tp f the wrld.She tld me hw srry she was fr nt writing back and abut hw busy she had been.I finally frgave her.I guess keeping in tuch just isn’t her style, and it didn’t mean she didn’t care abut me.I came t realize that true friends never really give up their special cnnectin.Even after tw years, it felt like we had just talked yesterday.Nw we keep in tuch r at least she tries t write regularly, hwever hard she finds it.
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