高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music评课课件ppt

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music评课课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Summary，高考链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Language pints
Past participle (2)
Past participle (2)
1. (2019年北京卷改编) Earth day, _______ (mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.2. (2019年天津卷改编) Mst clleges nw ffer first-year students a curse specially _________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.3. (2020年全国II卷改编) They make great gifts and yu see them many times __________ (decrate) with red envelps and messages f gd frtune.
Lk at the fllwing sentences and circle the past participles.
1. Brn in the USA n 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University f Nevada in 1988.2. She lked wrried.3. The dr remained lcked.
Past Partipicle (2)
4. Mved by this music, he said, “It was like seeing clr fr the first time.”5. Wrried abut the jurney, I was unsettled fr the first few days.6. Hit by the lack f fresh air, my head ached.
Discuss: What are the functins f these past participles?
过去分词作表语时, 与谓语动词构成_____结构,表示主语的性质、特征或______。其前的系动词包括be动词、感官动词等多种形式。
· Everyne present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。· Yu lked frightened. 你看起来很害怕。· He became interested in tw theries. 他对两种理论产生了兴趣。
· The cup is brken. 茶杯碎了。
1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是被动关系，表示主语的状态，既表示被动，又表示完成。
· He is retired. 他已退休。
2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语，与句子主语是主动关系，表示主语的状态，只表示动作的完成。
· The city is surrunded n three sides by muntains.这座城市三面环山。
3.有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
(1) The cup was brken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我妹妹打碎的。 (2) The library is nw clsed. 图书馆关门了。
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语，主要是表示主语的状态，而被动语态则表示动作。
(3) The bk is interesting and I’m interested in it. 这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣。
【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行。有些动词如 interest, bre, wrry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其-ing形式表示人 / 物给人带来的感受，用过去分词形式表示人的感受。
过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示被动完成的动作，与主句主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例1：Given mre attentin, the tree can grw better.
如果多加注意，这棵树会长得更好。
例2：Guided by these principles, they went n with the wrk.
在这些方针的指导下，他们继续进行这项工作。
例：Once published, his wrks became famus fr the absence f rhyme at the end f each line.
1. 时间状语过去分词作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。
Once it was published, his wrk became famus fr the absence f rhyme at the end f each line.
例1：Dne in a hurry, his hmewrk was full f mistakes.
Since / As she was given advice by the famus detective, the yung lady was n lnger afraid.
例2：Given advice by the famus detective, the yung lady was n lnger afraid.
Because it was dne in a hurry, his hmewrk was full f mistakes.
例：Given mre time, we will d better.
If we are given mre time, we will d better.
例：Even if invited, I will nt take part in the party.
Even if I am invited, I will nt take part in the party.
例：The ld man walked in the park, supprted by his wife.
The ld man walked in the park and was supprted by his wife.
例：He went ut, shutting the dr behind him. 他出去后随手关上了门。
现在分词与过去分词作状语的区别：
① 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
he 是 shut 动作的发出者
例：Given mre encuragement, the by culd have behaved better. 如果多给这个男孩一些鼓励，他本能表现得更好。
② 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
the by与give是动宾关系
① 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示“一种状态”。
例1：Written in French, the letter cannt be understd. 这封信是用法语写的，很难理解。
例2：Built in 1910, the museum is almst 100 years ld.该博物馆建于1910年，几乎有100年的历史。
② 现在分词表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行。
例1：I std there, waiting fr her. 我站在那儿等她。例2：Walking alng the street, I met Mary. 在街上走的时候，我遇到了玛丽。
My Fair Lady is a musical _______ (base) n Gerge Bernard Shaw’s play Pygmalin. The stry is abut Eliza, a flwer girl _______ (sell) flwers in the street. _______ (bear) in a pr neighburhd, she spke imprper English. One day she met Prfessr Higgins wh said that if _______ (educate), she culd pass herself ff as an upper class lady. S she tk speech lessns frm him.
Cmplete the passage with the wrds in brackets in their crrect frms.
Gradually, Eliza gt familiar with the prper way t speak, act and dress. T see if Eliza had learned everything that was taught, Higgins tk her t a ryal ball, _______ (hpe) she culd cnvince everyne that she herself was frm the upper class. Higgins was _______ (delight) t see Eliza _______ (accept) as a perfect lady.
A little girl called the little mermaid entertained herself, dancing and singing. Accmpanied by a shrimp, she felt excited. When she saw a prince hit and blwn int the cean by the strm, she swam t him and pushed him t the shre. Althugh saved by the little mermaid, the prince didn’t knw she was his savir. Back t the sea, in rder t live with the prince, the little mermaid turned t the sea witch fr help.
What are the functins f these past participles?
Predicative
Object Cmplement
The sea witch gave her a bttle f pisn and warned that unless lved and married by the prince, she wuld die sn if he married anther girl. Having drunk the pisn, the little mermaid had tw beautiful legs but lst her beautiful vice. Althugh attracted by her beauty and dance, the prince married anther girl cnsidered as his true savir. Finally, the little mermaid was s sad that she threw herself int the sea and turned int fam (泡沫).
1. (2018年天津卷) I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph ______ (take).2. (2015年陕西卷) Back frm his tw-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy t see his mther ______ (take) gd care f at hme.
3. (2019年高考北京卷改) Nervusly ______ (face) with challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “Be yurself”.4. (2014年四川卷) The manager was satisfied t see many new prducts ___________ (develp) after great effrt.
5. (2018年江苏卷) Arund 13500 new jbs were created during the perid, ________ (exceed) the expected number f 12000 held by market analysts. 6. (2016年北京卷) _________ (rder) ver a week ag, the bks are expected t arrive any time.7. (2015年天津卷) _________ (absrb) in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
the past participle
be used fr ding sth
be capable f ding sth
a cure fr illness
get absrbed in
rmantic wrds
frm time t time
Language Pints: Imprtant phrases (P54)
过去分词用于做某事能够做某事疾病的疗法聚精会神于浪漫的话语不时；有时
perfrm n the stage
be ppular with
lse interest in
a few striking qualities
attend the master training classes
aim fr glry
在舞台上表演受欢迎对……失去兴趣一些引人注目的品质参加大师培训班总的来说为了荣耀