贵州省六盘水市水城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份贵州省六盘水市水城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What clr des the man like best?
A. Blue. B. Yellw. C. Green.
2. When will the speakers g shpping?
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
3. What is the temperature in the huse?
A. 29 ℃. B. 21 ℃. C. 20℃.
4. What is the wman?
A. A university prfessr. B. A math teacher. C. A librarian.
5. What des the wman think f making new friends nw?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s easy. C. It’s nrmal.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where might the speakers be?
A. In a classrm. B. At a mvie theater. C. In a supermarket.
7. What will the speakers d next time?
A. Talk t the by’s father. B. Leave the by alne. C. Sit in the back seats.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did Uncle Gerge cntact the man?
A. By making a call. B. By sending a message. C. By sending an email.
9. What is the man ging t d this evening?
A. Buy the ballns. B. Buy a present. C. Make sme fd.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent.
11. What des the recent exam fcus n?
A. Listening, reading and writing.
B. Listening, reading and speaking.
C. Speaking, translatin and reading.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Practice every day. B. Take mre exams. C. Buy listening bks.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13. Hw des the wman find Dr Bill’s service?
A. Gd and cheap. B. Gd but expensive. C. Bad and expensive.
14. What will the wman d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Have dinner with her friends.
B. Watch a mvie with the man.
C. Have a final examinatin f her teeth.
15. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the cinema. B. At the restaurant. C. At the dctr’s.
16. Wh will take sme cake?
A. David. B. The wman. C. The man.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker’s main purpse?
A. T intrduce a race t peple.
B. T attract turists t visit here.
C. T invite peple t watch a race.
18. When shuld peple arrive at the twn hall?
A. At 9: 30. B. At 9: 45. C. At 10: 15.
19. What will everybdy get fr free when they finish?
A. A pair f shes. B. A T- shirt. C. A mney prize.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple bring?
A. Sme fd. B. An umbrella. C. Sme water.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Wnderful Htels in Spain
Htel Villa Favrita
It is a beautiful 19th-century building, the last f its kind n La Cncha Beach in San Sebastián, Spain, nw ding business as an amazing luxury (豪华) htel. Sme rms lk ut ver the city, while thers face directly út t sea. The htel’s restaurant, Amelia, was wned by a famus ck wh wuld bring the tastes f his native Argentina t Spain’s Atlantic cast.
Htel Zinema 7
Htel Zinema 7 is a htel that’s all abut the lve f mvies. It’s designed (设计) with the art f cinema in mind. The large film-star images in the guest rms are the mst utstanding example. Yu’ll really admire hw well the whle idea has been put tgether. Lking back, it makes ttal sense because the htel is actually inside an ld, famus mvie theater called the Astria Cinema. The change int a htel was pretty cl.
Nbu Htel San Sebastián
This htel is hused in a Belle Epque-style building, the inside decrated (装饰) with a mix f mdern Japanese design and lcal tuches. All 17 guest rms ffer views f La Cncha Bay. The rms use sft clrs and simple designs creating a sense f calm. Yu can enjy a drink r a meal at Nbu Terrace, which verlks La Cncha Bay. The Nbu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its ck Nbu Matsuhisa.
Htel Arima & Spa
This htel in San Sebastián is a fine example f frward-lking htel design, cmbined with an ec-friendly, nature-first way that makes fr a peaceful experience. The lcatin places it at sme distance frm the beaches and the twn center, but what yu gain is mre clse meet with the Marimn frest. The rms feel warm and natural, and mst f them lk ut at green scenery.
1. What d we knw abut Htel Villa Favrita?
A. It was set up by a ck.
B. It is designed in Japanese style.
C. Yu can have Argentinian-style fd there.
D. Yu can see views f the city in any f its rms.
2. Which htel will mst prbably attract a mvie lver?
A. Htel Villa Favrita. B. Htel Zinema7.
C. Nbu Htel San Sebastián.D. Htel Arima & Spa.
3. What is the idea behind the design f Htel Arimn & Spa?
A. Meeting wrld- famus stars.B. Offering special dining experience.
C. Caring abut the envirnment.D. Experiencing cultural differences.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了西班牙的四家精彩酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The htel’s restaurant, Amelia, was wned by a famus ck wh wuld bring the tastes f his native Argentina t Spain’s Atlantic cast.(酒店的阿米莉亚餐厅的老板是一位著名的厨师，他将他的祖国阿根廷的味道带到西班牙的大西洋海岸)”可知，这家酒店的餐厅是阿根廷风味的，所以可以在这里吃到阿根廷风格的食物，故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Htel Zinema 7部分中“Htel Zinema 7 is a htel that’s all abut the lve f mvies.(Htel Zinema 7是一家充满对电影热爱的酒店)”可知，Htel Zinema 7最有可能吸引电影爱好者，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“This htel in San Sebastián is a fine example f frward-lking htel design, cmbined with an ec-friendly, nature-first way that makes fr a peaceful experience.(这家位于圣Sebastián的酒店是前瞻性酒店设计的一个很好的例子，结合了生态友好，自然优先的方式，创造了一个和平的体验)”可知，Htel Arima & Spa的设计理念是环保的、以自然为先的，即关心环境的，故选C。
B
Jhn has been a devted hckey (冰球) enthusiast. In the past arund tw decades back, Jhn, a part f the lcal junir league team, The Rapid, was an influential ice hckey cmpetitr in his hmetwn, even with a cnsiderable grup f admirers. Hwever, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hpes f a career n the ice.
Years passed, and Jhn grew int a successful businessman, but his lve fr hckey never disappeared. One day, he stumbled upn an pprtunity t review his childhd passin. The Rapid was rganizing a charity (慈善) game t raise mney fr the twn’s yuth sprts prgram. Jhn reached ut t the team’s manager, Mr Smith, with a special request. He wanted t suit up and play as the galtender (守门员) fr ne perid f the game, just fr the fun f it and t encurage the yunger players. Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged fr Jhn t jin the team fr the day.
The news that Jhn wuld take part in the game spread like wildfire in the twn, and the stadium was packed with excited supprters. On the big day, Jhn put n his ld, a bit wrn but still cherished hckey equipment (装备). He stepped nt the ice, feeling a rush f emtins that he hadn’t felt in decades. The crwd burst int cheers as he faced the first sht, and with each save, the energy grew. After the game, Jhn surprised everyne by dnating his game-wrn equipment and a generus check t the lcal yuth sprts prgram. “I may nt have been able t becme a prfessinal,” he said, “but I’m happy t give back and help these kids chase their dreams.”
Peple were deeply mved by Jhn’s selflessness in supprting the next generatin. It was a reminder that even when ur wn dreams seem ut f reach, we can still make a difference t the lives f thers.
4. What ended Jhn’s career as a hckey player?
A. Grwing ld. B. His business success.
C. His knee cnditin.D. Nt being interested.
5. Why did Jhn want t play in the charity game?
A. T shw ff his skill. B. T inspire the yuth.
C. T win his hnr back.D. T make mre mney.
6. What did Jhn d after the game?
A. He decided t give up hckey ever since.B. He said srry fr nt being prfessinal.
C. He asked t check up his wn equipment.D. He gave away his equipment and mney.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jhn?
A. Warm-hearted and helpful.B. Creative but mean.
C. Hard-wrking and hnest.D. Kind but impatient.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。冰球爱好者Jhn虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“Hwever, a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hpes f a career n the ice. (然而，十几岁时的一次膝盖受伤终结了他在冰上职业生涯的希望。)”可知，他的膝盖受伤结束了约翰的冰球运动员生涯。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“He wanted t suit up and play as the galtender (守门员) fr ne perid f the game, just fr the fun f it and t encurage the yunger players. (他想穿上队服，在比赛中担任一段时间的守门员，只是为了好玩，也为了鼓励年轻球员。)”可知，约翰参加慈善比赛是为了激励年轻球员。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“After the game, Jhn surprised everyne by dnating his game-wrn equipment and a generus check t the lcal yuth sprts prgram. (比赛结束后，约翰把他的比赛装备和一张大额的支票捐给了当地的青少年体育项目，让所有人都大吃一惊。)”可知，比赛结束后约翰捐赠了他的设备和钱。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jhn虽然未能实现自己的冰球职业梦想，但通过参与慈善比赛的方式支持下一代青少年去追求梦想。由此可知，他是一个热心的、对他人有帮助的人。故选A项。
C
The cnditins fr sme f extreme fires in recent years have becme between 3 and 20 times glbally. Recrd-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New Yrk range and grey. The largest recrded fires in the Eurpean Unin killed 19 peple in Greece, and fires in western Amaznia brught dirt y air t lcal twns. And we just went thrugh a super destructive wildfire seasn in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.
A majr reprt shws that the amunt f carbn emissins (碳排放) frm wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billin tns f CO2. Frest wildfires wuld release mre carbn emissins, pse a higher risk t peple, and take lnger t recver.
There is n single definitin f what fire can be an extreme fire. It culd be measured by burned area, intensity, r hw unusual they are. “At 200 square kilmetres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilmetres burned last fire seasn, but it wuld cunt as an extreme fire, because f its clseness t and ptential damage t peple,” said authr Dr Je McNrtn.
When this big wildfire tears thrugh Athens, scientists in Eurpe are racing t understand why extreme fires like this are becming mre cmmn. They find climate change is the key factr. Warmer temperatures dry ut frests, which make a fire mre likely t spread. It can als cause mre plants t grw, which prvides mre fuel (燃料) fr the fire. Humans als influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, r hw well they fight them.
Dr Je says the reprt will bth guide preparatins fr wildfires, and help the wrld understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting wrse until fssil fuels are replaced with renewable energy surces. T tackle the prblem, leaders shuld cnsider prtecting frest bundaries, reducing the amunt f natural fuel fire, impsing fire bans n high-risk days, and investing mre in early warning predictin systems.
8. Hw is paragraph 1 develped?
A. By giving examples. B. By making cmparisns.
C. By discussing slutins.D. By explaining causes.
9. Why was the fire in Greece cnsidered as an extreme fire?
A. It burned a very large area. B. It brught harmful effects.
C. It had much carbn emissins.D. It lasted a lng perid f time.
10. What mainly causes extreme fires?
A. Size f frests.B. Human behavir.C. Lcatin f fires.D. Climate warming.
11. What des the underlined wrd “tackle” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Apply fr.B. Bring abut.C. Deal with.D. Fcus n.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球极端火灾频发的原因，并呼吁大家积极采取应对措施。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“The cnditins fr sme f extreme fires in recent years have becme between 3 and 20 times glbally. Recrd-breaking fires burned in Canada and turned skies far away in New Yrk range and grey. The largest recrded fires in the Eurpean Unin killed 19 peple in Greece, and fires in western Amaznia brught dirt y air t lcal twns. And we just went thrugh a super destructive wildfire seasn in Athens, Greece, in August 2024.(近年来，全球一些极端火灾的条件已经增加了3到20倍。加拿大发生了破纪录的大火，纽约的天空变成了橙色和灰色。欧盟有记录以来最大的火灾在希腊造成19人死亡，亚马逊西部的火灾给当地城镇带来了肮脏的空气。2024年8月，我们刚刚在希腊雅典经历了一场极具破坏性的野火季节)”可知，第一段主要列举了发生极端火灾的国家或地区，所以是以举例方式展开的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“‘At 200 square kilmetres, this year’s fires in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilmetres burned last fire seasn, but it wuld cunt as an extreme fire, because f its clseness t and ptential damage t peple,’ said authr Dr Je McNrtn.(Dr Je McNrtn说：‘今年希腊的火灾面积为200平方公里，比上一个火灾季节燃烧的900平方公里小得多，但由于它靠近人们并可能对人们造成伤害，因此将被视为极端火灾。’)”可知，希腊今年的火灾面积远小于上一火灾季的面积，但由于该火灾靠近人类居住区，并且可能对人们造成伤害，带来了有害的影响，因此也算是极端火灾。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They find climate change is the key factr. Warmer temperatures dry ut frests, which make a fire mre likely t spread. It can als cause mre plants t grw, which prvides mre fuel (燃料) fr the fire. Humans als influence fires, like starting them themselves, breaking up the landscape, r hw well they fight them.(他们发现气候变化是关键因素。气温升高会使森林干涸，从而使火灾更有可能蔓延。它还可以导致更多的植物生长，从而为火灾提供更多的燃料。人类也会影响火灾，比如自己生火、破坏景观，或者他们扑灭火灾的程度)”可知，科学家发现气候变暖是造成极端火灾数量增加的关键因素。故选D项。
【11题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“T tackle the prblem, leaders shuld cnsider prtecting frest bundaries, reducing the amunt f natural fuel fire, impsing fire bans n high-risk days, and investing mre in early warning predictin systems.(为了tackle这个问题，领导人应该考虑保护森林边界，减少天然燃料火灾的数量，在高风险的日子里实施防火令，并加大对预警预测系统的投资)”可知，采取上述这些措施都是为了处理极端火灾频发的问题，因此，tackle 意为“处理”的意思。故选C项。
D
Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria (细菌) t repair 18th-century paintings. Bsch, a micrbilgist, said that she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree. During this prcess, she discvered smene else’s paper that suggested bacteria can be used t repair artwrks.
At arund the same time, Bsch learned that her mther, Pilar Rig, was struggling t find a gd methd fr repairing 18th-century paintings. The paintings, by Spanish artist Antni Palmin, sat in Sants Juanes—ne f the ldest churches in the city f Valencia. Pilar Rig nted hw difficult the repair prcess at the church was. One reasn was the glue (胶水) used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.
“My mther had a very difficult prblem t slve and I fund a paper abut bacteria used t clean paintings n walls in Italy,” Bsch said. Bsch added she decided t write her dctral paper n the same subject. Tday, she gets t wrk with her mther n the church repair. They are using the bacteria methd t remve glue frm artwrks. The $4.46 millin prject is being financed by lcal rganizatins.
T repair, they feed small amunts f the glue that was made frm animal cllagen (胶原蛋白) t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. The mther-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.
Bsch’s mther, nw 75, nted that in the past, peple wrking n repairing artwrks had t use traditinal cleaning methds that tk hurs and damaged the painting. Bsch is nw training ther scientists t use a different kind f bacteria t clear walls f painted graffiti.
12. Hw did Bsch find the way t repair ld paintings?
A. Her mther inspired her.B. Her dctr instructed her.
C. She tested it ut by many experiments.D. She fund it when preparing her paper.
13. What made it difficult t repair the ld paintings?
A. Nt having enugh mney.B. The histry f the churches.
C. The glue that was nce used.D. Experience f past failures.
14. What is paragraph 4 centered n?
A. The prcess f cleaning the paintings.
B. The necessity f repaıring the paintings.
C. The challenges facing the mther-daughter team.
D. The materials that are used t clean the paintings.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bacteria Remval Prcess Is Widely Used in Spain.
B. Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria t Repair Artwrks.
C. Old Artwrks Are Likely t Be Repaired with Bacteria.
D. Spanish Mther-Daughter Team Discvered A Painting.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Bsch, a micrbilgist, said that she gt the idea fr the methd while cnsidering pssibilities fr a paper tward her dctral degree.(Bsch是一名微生物学家，她说，她在考虑写一篇博士论文的可能性时，想到了这种方法)”可知，Bsch在为她的博士论文准备资料时发现了关于用细菌修复艺术品的研究。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One reasn was the glue (胶水) used t remve the paintings frm the walls in the 1960s. The glue was nearly impssible t remve cmpletely.(其中一个原因是20世纪60年代用来从墙上移除画作的胶水。胶水几乎不可能完全去除)”可知，，修复工作困难的原因之一是20世纪60年代使用的胶水很难完全去除。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“T repair, they feed small amunts f the glue that was made frm animal cllagen (胶原蛋白) t the bacteria. After a time, the bacteria begin t naturally prduce enzymes (酶) t break dwn the glue. The mther-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae-based substance, called a gel (凝胶), and places it nt the paintings. After abut three hurs, the gel mixture is remved, leaving the paintings glue-free.(为了修复，他们将少量由动物胶原蛋白制成的胶水喂给细菌。一段时间后，细菌开始自然地产生酶来分解胶水。然后，这对母女团队将细菌与一种称为凝胶的天然藻类物质混合，并将其放置在画作上。大约三小时后，除去凝胶混合物，使画作无胶)”可知，第四段详细描述了使用细菌清洗绘画的过程。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spanish scientist Pilar Bsch has fund a way t use bacteria (细菌) t repair 18th-century paintings.(西班牙科学Pilar Bsch发现了一种利用细菌修复18世纪画作的方法)”可知，文章主要介绍了西班牙科学家Pilar Bsch如何通过细菌来修复18世纪画作，所以题目“西班牙科学家用细菌修复艺术品”与本文的主题吻合，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Running mistakes can happen t everyne at sme pint during training and racing, and they will lead t injuries. ___16___ .
Wearing the wrng shes
Wearing a cmfrtable pair f running shes is a gd, starting pint. The wrng type f running shes can ruin yur wrkut plan. If yu have a histry f running injuries, there is n easy answer withut a trained prfessinal watching the way yu run and making a recmmendatin t yu. ___17___ .
Ding t much, t sn
___18___ . They get s excited abut their running that they d t much mileage (英里里程) and t fast, t sn, withut taking any time ff t rest and recver. As a result, they develp cmmn veruse running injuries. Run less ften, fr shrter times, and at a slwer pace than yu think yu shuld, especially early n in yur develpment.
Taking verly lng strides (大步)
Sme runners think that a lnger stride will imprve their speed r running efficiency, but that’s nt the case. Overstriding wastes energy since it means yu’ re breaking with each ftfall. Make sure that yu dn’t lunge frward with yur feet and yur feet are directly underneath yur bdy with every step. ___19___ . A shrt, lw arm swing is the key t keeping yur stride shrt and clse t the grund.
___20___
Sme runners swing their arms side-t-side, which makes them mre likely t nt breathe as efficiently. Sme beginners are easy t hld their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. Yu’ll actually feel mre tired in yur shulders and neck by hlding yur arms that way. Try t keep yur hands at waist level, right abut where they might lightly brush yur hip.
A. Landing like a rck
B. Having bad upper bdy frm
C. This is especially imprtant when running dwnhill
D. Yu can chse the right shes in advance t start that race
E. Therefre, it’s imprtant t knw what they are and hw yu can fix them
F. If pssible, the best chice is t create unique shes just suitable fr yur feet
G. Many new runners mistakenly think that mre is better when it cmes t running
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了跑步中常犯错误及如何避免。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Running mistakes can happen t everyne at sme pint during training and racing, and they will lead t injuries. (每个人在训练和比赛过程中都会出现跑步错误，并且会导致受伤。)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出了解跑步错误的重要性。故E选项“因此，了解它们是什么以及如何解决它们是很重要的”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Wearing a cmfrtable pair f running shes is a gd, starting pint. The wrng type f running shes can ruin yur wrkut plan. If yu have a histry f running injuries, there is n easy answer withut a trained prfessinal watching the way yu run and making a recmmendatin t yu. (穿一双舒适的跑鞋是一个好的开始。不合适的跑鞋会毁了你的锻炼计划。如果你有跑步受伤的历史，没有训练有素的专业人士观察你跑步的方式并向你提出建议，没有简单的答案。)”可知，上文提到需要专业人士推荐合适的跑鞋，说明要选择适合自己脚的鞋子。故F选项“如果可能的话，最好的选择是制作适合你脚的独特鞋子”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据标题“Ding t much, t sn (做得太多，太快)”以及后文“They get s excited abut their running that they d t much mileage (英里里程) and t fast, t sn, withut taking any time ff t rest and recver. As a result, they develp cmmn veruse running injuries. Run less ften, fr shrter times, and at a slwer pace than yu think yu shuld, especially early n in yur develpment. (他们对跑步太过兴奋，以至于跑了太多的里程，跑得太快，太快，没有任何休息和恢复的时间。结果，他们产生了常见的过度使用跑步损伤。跑步的次数要少，时间要短，速度要比你认为的要慢，尤其是在开发的早期。)”可知，本段说明了许多新跑者会犯的一个错误，即一开始就跑得太多太快，故G选项“很多跑步新手错误地认为跑步越多越好”符合语境，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Make sure that yu dn’t lunge frward with yur feet and yur feet are directly underneath yur bdy with every step. (确保你的脚不要向前冲，每一步你的脚都在你身体的正下方。)”以及后文“A shrt, lw arm swing is the key t keeping yur stride shrt and clse t the grund. (一个短而低的手臂摆动是保持你的步幅短和接近地面的关键。)”可知，上文强调跑步时的着地方式，本句需要呼应前文，同时引出下文对正确跑步姿势的进一步说明，故A选项“像石头一样落地”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Sme runners swing their arms side-t-side, which makes them mre likely t nt breathe as efficiently. Sme beginners are easy t hld their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired. Yu’ll actually feel mre tired in yur shulders and neck by hlding yur arms that way. Try t keep yur hands at waist level, right abut where they might lightly brush yur hip. (一些跑步者左右摆动手臂，这使他们更有可能不能有效地呼吸。一些初学者很容易把手举到胸部，尤其是当他们累了的时候。这样抱胳膊，你的肩膀和脖子会感觉更累。试着把你的手放在腰的水平，就在它们可能轻轻擦过你臀部的地方。)”可知，这一段主要讲述的是跑步时上半身姿势不正确的问题，包括手臂的摆动和手的位置等，故B选项“上半身姿势不正确”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jhnny Ward wanted t be free. He had thught the freest he culd be was t visit every ___21___ . It had been a huge gal ver a decade. Hwever, nce he ___22___ t finish that, he was a bit lst. He started eating badly, drinking t much and gaining ___23___, and he ignred his business.
Ward thught that the best way t stp this was t ___24___ himself again. Ward set his sights n anther ___25___ achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam. T make it, ___26___ must bth visit the Nrth and Suth Ples and climb the highest summit n all seven cntinents.
When Ward realized the ___27___ f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam, he immediately decided t ___28___ it. He spent seven years climbing twards his gal. Accrding t Ward, the mst ___29___ aspect f these challenges wasn’t necessarily training r fitness, but having the mney t take them n. T ___30___ his travels, he taught English in Thailand and Republic f Krea, wrked in Australia and even signed up fr medical research.
Thrughut his jurney, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blg that ___31___ his travel, which earned him cnsiderable fame. Ward is ging t start a website t ___32___ thers nw after cmpleting The Ultimate Explrers Grand Slam, and ___33___ , he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng.
Ward said, “Anyne has the ability t turn their ___34___ int reality. All rewards (回报) fllw ___35___ , and I want t express that message t thers. ”
21. A. twn B. city C. cuntryD. village
22. A. managedB. failed C. prmisedD. tried
23. A. hnr B. weight C. supprtD. pwer
24. A. cntact B. calm C. enjy D. challenge
25. A. imaginableB. unbelievableC. mistakenD. reasnable
26. A. scientistsB. guides C. adventurersD. lcals
27. A. pssibilityB. prblem C. duty D. cause
28. A. give awayB. g fr C. check upD. take n
29. A. attractiveB. unique C. fficialD. difficult
30. A. shrten B. plan C. affrd D. recgnize
31. A. affected B. divided C. shared D. canceled
32. A. encurageB. impress C. cheat D. cmpare
33. A. imprtantlyB. finally C. surely D. hpefully
34. A. dream B. balanceC. excuse D. task
35. A. wrds B. hardshipsC. injuriesD. debates
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jhnny Ward追求自由、挑战自我、实现梦想的故事，通过他的经历和感悟，鼓励人们勇敢追求梦想并面对挑战。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他原以为最自由的方式就是走遍每一个国家。A. twn城镇；B. city城市；C. cuntry国家；D. village村庄。根据后文“When Ward realized the f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，他走遍每一个国家。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一旦他设法完成，他有点迷失了。A. managed设法做到；B. failed失败；C. prmised承诺；D. tried尝试。根据后文“Ward set his sights n anther achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一项成就，所以此处应是完成了。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，体重增加，他忽略了自己的生意。A. hnr荣誉；B. weight重量；C. supprt支持；D. pwer力量。根据前文“He started eating badly, drinking t much”可知，他开始吃得不好，喝得太多，结合常识，应是体重增加。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ward认为阻止这一切的最好办法就是再次挑战自己。A. cntact联系；B. calm使平静；C. enjy享受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“Ward set his sights n anther achievement, The Explrer’s Grand Slam.”可知，Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，所以是再次挑战自己。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ward把目光投向了另一个令人难以置信的成就，探险家的大满贯。A. imaginable可想象的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. mistaken错误的；D. reasnable合理的。根据后文“T make it, must bth visit the Nrth and Suth Ples and climb the highest summit n all seven cntinents.”可知，必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰，这些是难以置信的成就。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了达到这一目标，冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。A. scientists科学家；B. guides导游；C. adventurers冒险家；D. lcals当地人。根据前文“The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，这是探险家的大满贯，所以应是要求冒险家们必须访问北极和南极，并登上所有七大洲的最高峰。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A. pssibility可能性；B. prblem问题；C. duty职责；D. cause原因。根据后文“becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”结合选项可知，应是“有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人”符合语境。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人时，他立即决定去做。A. give away赠送；B. g fr尽力争取；C. check up检查；D. take n承担。根据前文“When Ward realized the f becming the first persn t bth visit every cuntry and cmplete The Explrer’s Grand Slam”可知，Ward意识到有可能成为第一个既走遍每个国家又完成探险家大满贯的人，所以应是立即决定去做。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据Ward的说法，这些挑战中最困难的方面不一定是训练或健身，而是有钱去做。A. attractive吸引人的；B. unique独特的；C. fficial官方的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“these challenges wasn’t necessarily training r fitness, but having the mney t take them n”可知，挑战应该是困难的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了支付旅行费用，他在泰国和韩国教英语，在澳大利亚工作，甚至报名参加医学研究。A. shrten缩短；B. plan计划；C. affrd负担得起；D. recgnize认识。根据前文“but having the mney t take them n”可知，最难的挑战是有钱去做，所以是为了支付旅行费用。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅程中，他创建了一个名为One Step 4Ward的博客，分享他的旅行经历，这为他赢得了相当大的名气。A. affected影响；B. divided分割；C. shared分享；D. canceled取消。根据前文“Thrughut his jurney, he launched One Step 4Ward, a blg”可知，博客应是分享他的旅行经历。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，Ward打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人。A. encurage鼓励；B. impress给……留下印象；C. cheat欺骗；D. cmpare比较。根据后文“he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng”可知，Ward希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人，所以应是鼓励他人去做。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在完成终极探险家大满贯之后，沃德打算建立一个网站来鼓励其他人，希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人。A. imprtantly重要地；B. finally最终；C. surely当然；D. hpefully有希望地。根据后文“he wn’t be the nly ne fr lng”结合选项可知，应是“希望他不会是唯一一个这样做的人”符合语境。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。艰苦才有回报，我想把这个信息传达给其他人。”A. dream梦想；B. balance平衡；C. excuse借口；D. task任务。根据后文“int reality”可知，应是把梦想变成现实。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ward说：“任何人都有能力把梦想变成现实。艰苦才有回报，我想把这个信息传达给其他人。”A. wrds言语；B. hardships艰难；C. injuries伤害；D. debates辩论。根据前文“Ward thught that the best way t stp this was t himself again.”可知，Ward通过挑战自己实现梦想，所以应是艰苦才有回报。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ethnic cstumes (民族服装) in China, ___36___ (especial) thse f the Dng peple, are well- knwn ___37___ their lively clrs and detailed patterns. The Dng, lcated mainly in Guizhu, Hunan, Hubei, and Guangxi, have wned a rich heritage (遗产) in arts and crafts, including ___38___ (they) famus liangbu.
Liangbu is a special clth, dyed (染) a deep blue frm wild plants, and wven (织) with detailed patterns. It symblizes the Dng’s wisdm, ___39___ (cnnect) t nature, and adaptability t their cl, wet envirnment. ___40___ (make) liangbu is nt easy. The prcess starts with spinning cttn threads, then dyeing them. The finished clth is beaten many times t make it strng and lng- lasting fr use in farming.
It’s a valuable traditin ___41___ was passed dwn frm mthers t daughters. Yang Shenghua, a Dng villager, learned this craft frm her mther at a yung age. Wmen wear liangbu dresses with clrful flwers, while men’s are much ___42___ (simple).
Liangbu hlds imprtant cultural value. It’s given as a wedding gift frm mthers t daughters, and grandmthers present wven baby carriers t new mthers. These practices strengthen family ties acrss ___43___ (generatin).
Tday, liangbu ___44___ (recgnize) as a natinal- level intangible cultural heritage, shwing the Dng’s ingenuity and craftsmanship. Its making is nt just a skill, ___45___ a living testament (证明) t the Dng peple’s creativity, weaving tgether traditin and mdernity.
【答案】36. especially 37. fr 38. their 39. cnnectin 40. Making
41. that##which 42. simpler 43. generatins 44. is recgnized 45. but
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国特别是侗族的民族服饰，特别是其著名的亮布，详细描述了亮布的制作过程、文化价值以及在现代社会中的地位，展现了侗族人民的智慧和工艺水平。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。空处修饰整个句子，用副词修饰。故填especially 。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国的少数民族服装，尤其是侗族服装，以其鲜艳的色彩和细致的图案而闻名。此处是固定搭配：be well-knwn fr意为“以……而闻名”。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：侗族主要分布在贵州、湖南、湖北和广西，拥有丰富的工艺美术遗产，其中包括著名的凉布。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：它象征着侗族的智慧，与自然的联系，以及对凉爽潮湿环境的适应能力。根据and可知，空处和wisdm以及后文的adaptability并列，所以应填名词作宾语，cnnect的名词形式是cnnectin。故填cnnectin。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：做凉布并不容易。本句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Making。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这是母亲传给女儿的宝贵传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词是traditin，在从句中作主语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：女人穿有鲜艳花朵的两步裙，而男人则简单得多。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处是用男人的穿着和女人比较，用比较级。且much修饰比较级。故填simpler。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些做法加强了几代人之间的家庭联系。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填generatins。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：今天，凉布被认定为国家级非物质文化遗产，展示了侗族的匠心和工艺。本句缺少谓语，所以recgnize作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，和主语liangbu之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填is recgnized。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：它的制作不仅仅是一种技艺，更是侗族人民创造力的生动证明，他们将传统与现代编织在一起。此处是固定搭配：nt 意为“不仅是……而且……”。故填but。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括：
1. 留下好的第一印象的重要意义;
2. 留下好的第一印象的具体做法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hw Can We Make A Gd First Impressin?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Hw Can We Make A Gd First Impressin?
Making a gd first impressin is crucial in building relatinships.
Firstly, it sets the tne fr future interactins and helps in gaining trust. Peple are mre likely t remember smene psitively if the first meeting ges well. T create a gd impressin, dress apprpriately and be punctual. A warm smile and cnfident handshake can cnvey friendliness. Active listening and shwing genuine interest in thers’ pinins als leave a lasting impact.
Remember, the first impressin can pave the way fr successful relatinships.
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily and Tm, bth 15 years ld, were new in high schl. Faced with new curriculum and the subjects that seemed t be mre difficult t learn, they had been studying tirelessly in rder t keep up. Their desks were piled high with textbks and ntes. With determinatin and hard wrk. they managed t squeeze every last drp f knwledge int their brains. The upcming exams fr the first time in this new term still made them feel nervus thugh.
Finally, the day f the exams arrived and passed, making them feel bth relaxed and tired. As they exchanged nervus lks after handing in their last papers, they knew they had given it their all.
Days later, when the results were annunced (宣布), Lily and Tm were verjyed t find ut that their effrts had paid ff, and they had bth achieved excellent grades. T celebrate, they decided t take a well- deserved break and g n a trip t the nearby amusement park during the weekend.
The park was filled with excitement that day, and Lily and Tm wasted n time diving int the relaxing activities. They rde rller casters, watched live perfrmances and were lst in cttn candy, laughing and chatting the whle time. The sun shne brightly in autumn, and their spirits were high. As the day drew t a clse, they began t make their way t the exit, their hearts full f jy and memries.
Suddenly, just as they were walking n the way hme, they heard a weak sund frm smewhere. Fllwing the sund, they fund a small, injured puppy (小狗) lying n the radside. Withut any thught, they rushed ver t help.
Tgether, they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wund. Thugh it was little, they knew it needed attentin. Using a clean handkerchief (纸巾), they did their best t clean the injury.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy.
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Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter (庇护所).
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【参考范文】
After that, Lily and Tm wanted t d smething fr the puppy. They lked arund, hping t find the wner, but n ne was in sight. Cncerned abut the puppy’s cnditin, they decided it was best t seek help. They tk a picture f the puppy and psted it n a lcal cmmunity frum, describing where and hw they fund it, hping t reach the wner. Meanwhile, they stayed with the puppy t ensure it was safe and cmfrtable.
Unable t find the puppy’s wner, Lily and Tm decided t take it t the nearest animal shelter. They carefully carried the puppy, reassuring it with gentle pats alng the way. At the shelter, the staff praised their cmpassin and prmised t take gd care f the puppy. Feeling relieved and happy, Lily and Tm left their cntact infrmatin at the shelter, in case the wner was fund r if they culd help further. Walking back hme, they felt fulfilled, knwing they had made a difference in the puppy’s life.