河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河北省沧州市八县联考2024-2025学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题, 每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. At an airprt. C. In a shp.
2. Hw will the wman prbably g t the museum?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A jb. B. A persn. C. A cmpany.
4. Why des the wman want t get ff wrk earlier?
A. T see a dctr. B. T pick up her uncle. C. T g t a family party.
5. When can the flight t San Francisc take ff again?
A. On December 23rd. B. On December 24th. C. On December 25th.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍, 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题
6. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. A taxi driver. B. A htel clerk. C. A waiter.
7. When will the wman prbably get t her destinatin?
A. At abut 3:10 pm. B. At abut 3:40 pm. C. At abut 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Frmer neighbrs. B. Schlmates. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
9. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He has just finished his study.
B. He will graduate next week.
C. He has a heavy wrk schedule.
10. What advice des the wman give t the man?
A. Arriving at the cmpany n time.
B. Ding sme research in advance.
C. Prviding satisfactry answers.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What clr wrapping paper des the wman prefer?
A. Green. B. Pink. C. Red.
12. Why des the wman buy a gift?
A. Fr Mther’s Day. B. Fr her mther’s birthday. C. Fr her sister’s graduatin party.
13. Hw much cash will the wman pay?
A. £37. B. £35.50. C. £28.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What might the wman be?
A. A flight attendant. B. An airprt wrker. C. A saleswman.
15. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In an ffice. B. On the plane. C. On the phne.
16. What is the man ging t d next?
A. Lk fr his luggage. B. G t the wman’s ffice. C. Take a pht f his keys.
17. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The unclaimed things will be kept fr abut a mnth.
B. There are nine keys n the man’s key chain.
C. The man feels thankful in the end.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. Why is the speaker unable t sleep well?
A. She has a headache.
B. She has t wrk late every night.
C. She is always disturbed by her neighbrs.
19. What des the speaker decide t d?
A. Find a gd jb. B. Mve t a new apartment. C. Buy an apartment near her ffice.
20. Hw des the speaker sund in the end?
A. Satisfied. B. Humrus. C. Annyed.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Wmen are such amazing beings and if yu need a bit f inspiratin t keep ging, here are stries f inspiring wmen wh made a mark n histry!
Jane Austen (1775-1817)
She wrte abut what life was like during the late 1700s and early 1800s thrugh the bks Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, and Emma. These bks were released within just fur years f each ther. Tw ther bks, Nrthanger Abbey and Persuasin, were published after she died. Her face is nw n the new £10 nte, reminding us every day hw much her bks have affected us all.
Flrence Nightingale (1820-1910)
She was brn int a wealthy family, which disapprved f her entering the nursing prfessin. After receiving a letter frm the Secretary f War wh asked her t put tgether a team and lk after British sldiers during the Crimen War, she mved t Lndn. This was the first time that wmen were allwed t serve in the army. She went hme as a her and even received a thank-yu letter frm Queen Victria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.
Marie Curie (1867-1934)
One f the mst famus scientists f all time cmes in the frm f Marie Curie. Tgether with her fellw scientist and husband Pierre, she made amazing wrk n their discveries. In1903, they received a Nbel Prize. She wn anther Nbel Prize in 1911, the first wman t d s. The Curies were the pair wh made discveries n radiactivity, which paved the way fr the creatin f X-rays.
Mther Teresa (1910-1997)
In September 2016, Mther Teresa was annunced t be named as a Saint, which she deserves after her devtin t helping peple in pverty. In 1929, she traveled t India and dedicated her whle life t helping pr peple, especially in the Indian city f Klkata. She received the Nbel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebratin. She then suggested giving all f the mney t the pr peple in Klkata.
1. Why is the £10 nte mentined in the text?
A. T increase readers’ interest in Jane Austen.
B. T shw the value f Jane Austen’s face.
C. T make mre peple knw abut Jane Austen.
D. T highlight the recgnitin and impact f Jane Austen’s wrks.
2. Wh made a mark n nursing?
A. Jane Austen.B. Flrence Nightingale.
C. Marie Curie.D. Mther Teresa.
3. What did Marie Curie and Mther Teresa have in cmmn?
A. They wn Nbel Prize.B. They served in the army.
C. They gave all their belngings away.D. They wrked fr the pr.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了历史上四位鼓舞人心的女性人物，她们分别是简·奥斯汀、弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔、玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女，介绍了她们的主要成就和对社会的贡献。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Her face is nw n the new £10 nte, reminding us every day hw much her bks have affected us all.(她的头像现在出现在新版10英镑纸币上，每天都在提醒我们，她的书对我们所有人产生了多大的影响)”可知，提到10英镑纸币是为了突出简·奥斯汀的作品对社会的认可度和影响力，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“She was brn int a wealthy family, which disapprved f her entering the nursing prfessin. After receiving a letter frm the Secretary f War wh asked her t put tgether a team and lk after British sldiers during the Crimen War, she mved t Lndn. This was the first time that wmen were allwed t serve in the army. She went hme as a her and even received a thank-yu letter frm Queen Victria. She left a legacy in healthcare in the war.(她出生在一个富裕的家庭，这个家庭不赞成她从事护理工作。在收到一封来自战争部长的信，信中要求她组建一个团队，在克里米亚战争期间照顾英国士兵，之后她搬到了伦敦。这是妇女第一次被允许在军队服役。她以英雄的身份回家了，甚至还收到了维多利亚女王的感谢信。她在战争期间为医疗保健事业留下了宝贵的遗产)”可知，弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔在护理方面做出了贡献，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“She wn anther Nbel Prize in 1911, the first wman t d s.(1911年，她再次获得诺贝尔奖，这是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性)”以及第五段“She received the Nbel Prize in 1979 and canceled the big dinner celebratin.(她在1979年获得诺贝尔奖，并取消了盛大的晚宴庆祝活动)”可知，玛丽·居里和特蕾莎修女都获得了诺贝尔奖，故选A。
B
Ekaterina Sky, a wildlife cnservatin artist, inspires peple t recnnect with nature and animals thrugh her wrk. Her lve fr animals led her t becme a vegan(素食者), and she uses art as a creative utlet t prmte kindness t all life. The fact that her wrk carries such an imprtant message fr the planet makes her paintings even mre beautiful and mving.
“I can feel the suffering f ur planet and the pain that is being caused t animals,” she said. “My missin is t speak up fr thse wh can’t.”
Ekaterina began her art jurney at The Schl f Fine Arts in Yarslavl, Russia. There, she cmpleted a fine arts prgram, which gave her the backgrund she needed t becme a cnservatin artist. She als received a schlarship t The Art Schl f Museum f Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upn her knwledge and skills, learning t create her wn unique style.
Recently, Ekaterina went n a tur t different cuntries wrldwide, painting murals(壁画) f varius endangered species. With each mural, she made the audience lk directly int the animals’ eyes. This helps them cnnect mre with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their intercnnectedness with the animals. “Each animal was clrful t highlight their uniqueness and individuality,” Ekaterina said.
Her main gal is t cnnect peple with animals, even in the mst crwded urban places. We have greatly lst ur cnnectin t Mther Earth and all the creatures wh inhabit it. Ekaterina’s wrk can help raise awareness abut the fact that we all have t cexist here. She says ur urban lifestyles make us frget abut all the endangered species that we can help prtect by making different chices.
“As I believe, we cnnect thrugh ur eyes, which are windws int ur sul, and I believe that when we get t meet smene’s sul, we dn’t have a heart t hurt them,” Ekaterina said.
4. What inspires Ekaterina Sky t create art?
A. Her childhd.B. Her lve fr animals.
C. Her schlarships.D. Her travels.
5. What is the fcus f paragraph 3?
A. Ekaterina’s educatinal backgrund in art.
B. The achievements f Ekaterina’s unique artistic style.
C. The reasns why Ekaterina wanted t be a cnservatin artist.
D. The impact f Ekaterina’s art n wildlife cnservatin effrts.
6. Hw des Ekaterina Sky’s artwrk cntribute t wildlife cnservatin?
A. By raising funds.B. By prviding scientific data.
C. By increasing public awareness.D. By influencing the lcal plicy.
7. What can we learn frm Ekaterina’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A. Art desn’t influence peple’s feelings.
B. Urban life helps prtect endangered species.
C. She seeks t expse envirnmental harm.
D. She trusts ur eyes link us t animals thrugh art.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了野生动物保护艺术家Ekaterina Sky通过自己的画作让人们与自然和动物重新建立联系，为它们发声。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Recently, Ekaterina went n a tur t different cuntries wrldwide, painting murals(壁画) f varius endangered species.(最近，Ekaterina到世界各地旅行，绘制了各种濒危物种的壁画。)”可知，她到世界各地旅行，并画了各种濒危物种的壁画，由此可推测出，她的旅行经历激发她去创作艺术作品。故选D。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Ekaterina began her art jurney at The Schl f Fine Arts in Yarslavl, Russia. There, she cmpleted a fine arts prgram, which gave her the backgrund she needed t becme a cnservatin artist. She als received a schlarship t The Art Schl f Museum f Tel-Aviv. There, she expanded upn her knwledge and skills, learning t create her wn unique style.(Ekaterina在俄罗斯雅罗斯拉夫尔美术学院开始了她的艺术之旅。在那里，她完成了一个美术课程，这给了她成为一名保护艺术家所需的背景。她还获得了特拉维夫博物馆艺术学院的奖学金。在那里，她扩展了自己的知识和技能，学会了创造自己独特的风格。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Ekaterina接受艺术教育的背景。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This helps them cnnect mre with the animals and perhaps helps them realize their intercnnectedness with the animals.(这有助于他们与动物建立更多的联系，也许还有助于他们意识到与动物的相互联系。)”和第五段中的“Ekaterina’s wrk can help raise awareness abut the fact that we all have t cexist here. She says ur urban lifestyles make us frget abut all the endangered species that we can help prtect by making different chices.(Ekaterina的作品可以帮助提高人们对我们都必须在这里共存这一事实的认识。她说，我们的城市生活方式让我们忘记了所有我们可以通过做出不同选择来帮助保护的濒危物种。)”可推测出，Ekaterina的作品可以提高公众对野生动物保护的意识。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ekaterina的话“As I believe, we cnnect thrugh ur eyes, which are windws int ur sul, and I believe that when we get t meet smene’s sul, we dn’t have a heart t hurt them(我相信，我们通过眼睛联系在一起，眼睛是我们灵魂的窗户，我相信，当我们遇到某人的灵魂时，我们没有伤害他们的心)”可推出，Ekaterina认为人类的眼睛通过观看艺术而将人类和动物联系在一起。故选D。
C
Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing n the farm. This is Wanba Mzambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting prject in Africa. Here, if peple can speak hell in Chinese, “ni ha”, they mst certainly als knw anther Chinese term Wanba, the name f a Chinese rice farm prject.
Thrugh the fertile (肥沃的) area in suth Mzambique, the Limpp River is flwing int the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting frm the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enugh water and the supprt frm China, the prject is creating a bright future fr the peple here.
Thrugh cperative planting methds, Wanba is helping the lcal farmers develp successful rice plantatins. It nt nly prvides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but als des land leveling and water pumping (抽水).
T have gd harvests, farmers wrk hard and learn frm the Chinese. Nw the lcal farmers’ lve fr farming is grwing and they are getting richer and richer.
“I’ve benefited a lt frm the rice farming and learned t prduce rice using Chinese technlgies n ne hectare (公顷) f land,” says a mther f five children. “With the mney, I have imprved my life a lt. I have built my huse and my children are ging t schl.”
An ld farmer is nw even teaching ther farmers hw t grw rice. He is cultivating crps ver 40 hectares. “Thanks t the prject, bth my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Nw I g t the fields t supprt the ther farmers with teaching. I hpe Wanba will extend the grwing areas t ther crners f the cunty in the future t help fight pverty,” he says.
8. Why des the authr mentin “ni ha” in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the ppularity f the prject in Mzambique.
B. T indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills.
C. T prve the imprtance f Chinese in Mzambique.
D. T suggest Chinese is a requirement fr wrking n the farm.
9. What can we knw abut the Wanba prject?
A. It plants trees in urban areas.B. It teaches lcals Chinese.
C. It imprves the lcal climate.D. It ffers farming technlgies fr lcals.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Preparing.B. Grwing.C. Selling.D. Pulling.
11. In which sectin f a website is the text likely t be fund?
A. Travel.B. Educatin.C. Agriculture.D. Art.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民发展农业，实现脱贫。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here, if peple can speak hell in Chinese, “ni ha”, they mst certainly als knw anther Chinese term Wanba, the name f a Chinese rice farm prject.(在这里，如果人们能用中文“你好”打招呼，他们当然也知道另一个中文词语“万宝”，这是中国一个水稻种植项目的名字。)”可知，凡是能用中文“你好”打招呼的人都会知道“万宝”这个中国水稻种植项目，由此可推测，这说明了该项目在莫桑比克非常受欢迎。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I’ve benefited a lt frm the rice farming and learned t prduce rice using Chinese technlgies n ne hectare(公顷) f land(我从水稻种植中受益匪浅，学会了在一公顷土地上使用中国技术生产水稻)”可知，万宝项目给当地人提供了农业技术。故选D。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词前一句“An ld farmer is nw even teaching ther farmers hw t grw rice.(一位老农民现在甚至在教其他农民如何种植水稻。)”和画线词后的“crps ver 40 hectares”可知，这位老农民可以教其他农民如何种植水稻，由此可推测出，他在40公顷的土地上种植庄稼，cultivate意为“种植”，与grw意思一致。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing n the farm. This is Wanba Mzambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting prject in Africa.(农民们在农场里载歌载舞庆祝水稻丰收。这是万宝莫桑比克稻田，中国在非洲最大的水稻种植项目。)”并结合下文可知，本文主要讲述了万宝水稻种植项目帮助莫桑比克人民种植水稻，与农业有关，所以本文最有可能出自网站上的农业版块。故选C。
D
Every Mnday thrugh Friday, yu may be running between wrk, appintments and family events— can’t the wrkut wait until the weekend? Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and “weekend warrirs”, wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases.
The paper relied n data frm the UK Bibank, a large bimedical database that fllws residents in the lng term. “A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters (加速度计) t track their mvement ver the curse f a week,” the study said. Researchers then assessed the relatinship between exercise patterns and events f the heart.
Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans. “If yu are able t achieve thse guideline- recmmended levels ver ne t tw days f the week, then ur findings shw yu’ re getting a similar benefit as peple wh exercise every day,” said lead study authr Dr Shaan Khurshid, instructr f medicine at Harvard Medical Schl in Bstn.
“Hwever, participants nly wre the accelermeters fr a week, which might nt track their mst regular activity patterns,” said Dr Andrew Freeman frm Natinal Jewish Health in Denver, wh was nt part f the research.
Freeman ften recmmends his patients aim t exercise every day, encuraging them t engage in 30- minute exercise that’s hard enugh t make them breathless. Still, there are patients wh tell Freeman that they can nly get a day r tw f activity during the week but have mre time n the weekend. Nw the recent study gives him mre cnfidence in helping them make that wrk.
“This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.
12. Why did the participants wear accelermeters in the study?
A. T remind them f their wrk.B. T warn them f accidents.
C. T track their physical activity.D. T recrd their emtinal changes.
13. Hw many minutes f mderate- intensity exercise are recmmended fr adults in a week?
A. At least 30 minutes.B. At least 60 minutes.
C. At least 90 minutes.D. At least 150 minutes.
14. Why des Freeman cnsider the study helpful?
A. It gives him a way t guide his patients.
B. It encurages him t wrk ut at weekends.
C. It prvides an effective tl fr his future study.
D. It allws him mre time fr relaxatin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A New Tl fr Heart Health Research
B. The Impact f Daily Exercise n Heart Health
C. Physical Activity Prevents Heart Diseases in Adults
D. Weekend- nly Wrkuts Als Benefit Yur Heart Health
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。《美国医学会杂志》上的一项研究表明，仅在周末集中锻炼可以和每周规律锻炼一样，都能显著降低心脏病风险。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““A grup f mre than 100,000 peple used accelermeters (加速度计) t track their mvement ver the curse f a week,” the study said. (研究称：“一组超过10万人使用加速度计来跟踪他们一周的运动。”)”可知，超过100,000人使用加速度计在一周内记录他们的活动，研究人员使用这些数据进行研究工作。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Adults need at least 150 minutes f mderate- intensity (中等强度) physical activity per week, accrding t The Physical Activity Guidelines fr Americans.(根据《美国人体力活动指南》，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体力活动。)”可知，成年人每周至少需要150分钟中等强度的体育锻炼。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段及最后一段““This is at least inspiring enugh fr me t say t sme patients, ‘Hey, there’s recent data that says if yu can’t get yur 30 minutes every day, getting 150 minutes ver a weekend might be helpful,’” said Freeman.( Freeman说：“这至少足以让我对一些病人说，‘嘿，最近的数据表明，如果你不能每天锻炼30分钟，周末锻炼150分钟可能会有帮助。’”)”可推断，这个研究结果为Dr. Freeman提供了指导患者的另一种方式，特别是对于那些只能周末锻炼的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Maybe, accrding t a new reprt published in the jurnal JAMA, which fund that peple wh exercised thrughut the week and “weekend warrirs”, wh packed their exercise int the weekend, saw a similar reductin in the risk f heart diseases.(根据发表在《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)上的一份新报告，可能是这样的。该报告发现，那些一周都在锻炼的人和“周末战士”(把锻炼安排在周末)患心脏病的风险降低的程度相似。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究，该研究发现，集中在周末进行锻炼的“周末勇士”可以和每周均匀分配时间进行锻炼的人一样，他们在降低心脏病风险方面获得了相似的好处。故选D。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
S yu want t knw hw t lk mre cnfident and think bdy language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then yu’ve cme t the right place! There are many tls and techniques yu can use t gain cnfidence and feel great. ____16____
Make Eye Cntact
____17____. This is a balancing act if yu dn’t knw hw t d this. Yu need t knw where t lk and when t lk. Mst peple will fllw yur eyes when in cnversatin, s it’s imprtant t get it right.
Keep Yur Chin Up
D yu lk at the grund when yu are walking? ____18____? If this is the case, make a change. Walk with yur head up and yur eyes lking frward. Keeping yur head up and facing yur cnversatin partner cnveys interest, cnfidence, and ther prscial emtins.
____19____
Hw yu carry yurself will shw the wrld hw yu feel-think abut it: When yu’re feeling dwn, yu may walk with yur head dwn and everything becmes a drag. When yu’re feeling cnfident, yu may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will als lift yur md and start t build that all-imprtant cnfidence within.
Dn’t Fidget (坐立不安)
Fidgeting is an bvius sign f anxiety and nervusness. Nervus mvements, like buncing yur knees r tapping yur fingers n a table draw attentin away frm what yu are saying and make it hard fr thers t fcus n yur message. ____20____. This will make yu seem less cnfident and authritative.
A. Standing Up Straight
B. Slw Yur Mvements
C. We will take a lk at sme f them
D. D yu care abut what ther peple think
E. Is yur head always dwn when yu are talking
F. One f the first aspects f bdy language we must learn is eye cntact
G. Other peple may think yu’re nervus r stressed if they see yu ding these
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了如何通过肢体语言展现自信。
【16题详解】
根据上文“S yu want t knw hw t lk mre cnfident and think bdy language is the key? Well, if that’s the case, then yu’ve cme t the right place! There are many tls and techniques yu can use t gain cnfidence and feel great.(所以你想知道如何看起来更自信，并认为肢体语言是关键吗？好吧，如果是这样的话，那么你来对地方了！你可以使用许多工具和技巧来获得自信和感觉良好)”可知，文章要介绍获得自信的技巧，C选项“我们来看看其中的一些”可以承接上文，且引出下文的技巧，其中选项中的them指代上文的“tls and techniques”。故选C。
【17题详解】
结合小标题“Make Eye Cntact(眼神交流)”和下文的“This is a balancing act if yu dn’t knw hw t d this.(如果你不知道如何做到这一点，这是一种平衡行为)”可知，此处在谈论学习“眼神接触”的重要性。F选项“我们必须学习的第一个肢体语言方面是眼神接触”与上文内容一致，对应到学习的重要性。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据上文“D yu lk at the grund when yu are walking?(你走路的时候看地面吗？)”，且关注空格后的问号，说明空格处是一个疑问句，结合下文“If this is the case, make a change. Walk with yur head up and yur eyes lking frward.(如果是这种情况，那就做出改变。走路时抬头，眼睛向前看)”可推断出，此处在讨论一个常见问题，即是否常常低头讲话或走路。E选项“当你说话时，你的头总是低着的吗”与描述的问题情境一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段的小标题，根据下文“Hw yu carry yurself will shw the wrld hw yu feel-think abut it: When yu’re feeling dwn, yu may walk with yur head dwn and everything becmes a drag. When yu’re feeling cnfident, yu may stand a little taller. Standing up straight will als lift yur md and start t build that all-imprtant cnfidence within.(你的举止会向世界展示你的感受——想想看：当你情绪低落的时候，你可能会低着头走路，一切都成了累赘。当你感到自信的时候，你可以站得高一点。站直也会提升你的情绪，并开始建立最重要的信心)”可知，本段讲的是肢体姿态与情绪的关系。A选项“站直”呼应上下文关于身姿如何影响情绪的讨论。故选A。
【20题详解】
结合小标题“Dn’t Fidget (不要坐立不安)”和下文“This will make yu seem less cnfident and authritative.(这会让你看起来不那么自信和权威)”可知，讲的是紧张焦虑的影响。G选项“如果别人看到你这样,可能会认为你紧张或压力大”与前后文关于紧张姿态可能导致不够自信的表述一致。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just an rdinary wrkday fr Evni Williams, an 18-year-ld emplyee at Waffle Huse in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a cntinuus ____22____ f custmers cming in and ut. Then, a 78-year-ld custmer reached ut t her asking fr help with his ____23____. The custmer, wh lived ____24____ frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.
Despite the restaurant being packed with custmers and many tasks at hand, Evni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she knw that her act f kindness was ____26____ by anther custmer, Laura Wlf, wh fund the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet, ____28____ the hearts f many.
What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her fr a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 schlarship. It was reprted that Evni was wrking at the restaurant t raise mney fr ____30____ and the university’s recgnitin was absent frm her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing.
In an interview. Evni said she did nthing ____32____. The thught has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping thers is smething she des ____34____ and smething she’s used t. Nwadays, with everyne ____35____ their wn tasks, Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut. It makes sense that her kindness stry resnated (引起共鸣) widely.
21. A. busyB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
22. A. gatheringB. blckC. seriesD. flw
23. A. handB. fdC. ticketD. card
24. A. distantB. differentC. tiredD. safe
25. A. answerB. wrryC. hesitateD. prmise
26. A. criticizedB. stppedC. adaptedD. nticed
27. A. incredibleB. cruelC. upsetD. brad
28. A. cnfusingB. amusingC. tuchingD. frightening
29. A. labeledB. psitinedC. caughtD. entertained
30. A. restaurantsB. charityC. studentsD. cllege
31. A. plansB. jbsC. striesD. trips
32. A. rudeB. intelligentC. nrmalD. extrardinary
33. A. cncludedB. prvedC. fundD. prepared
34. A. persnallyB. plitelyC. naturallyD. gratefully
35. A. depending nB. fcusing nC. appealing tD. learning abut
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a cntinuus ______ f custmers cming in and ut.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. blck阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flw流动。根据“custmers cming in and ut.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flw f custmers，意为“人流”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. fd食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The custmer, wh lived ______ frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. wrry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wlf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stpped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，Evni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wlf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. cnfusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. tuching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. psitined使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“fr a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. cllege大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 schlarship.”以及常理可知，Evni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jbs工作；C. stries故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. nrmal正常的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that ______ her fr a brighter future.”可知，Evni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. cncluded得出结论；B. prved证明；C. fund发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evni said she did nthing ______ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. persnally亲自；B. plitely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending n取决于；B. fcusing n专注于；C. appealing t呼吁；D. learning abut了解。根据下文“Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut”可知，Evni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998. She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry. And nw Tatyana is ___37___ assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem ___38___ (be) her pr English. Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her ___39___ (take) her children t register at schl, and she culdn’t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk. All that sn changed, hwever. She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (jin) Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the ___41___ (speech) that peple made. She fund it a very ___42___ (enjy) experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place fr her. Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she als has a ___44___ (prefer) fr Canada, in a different way. She feels great affectin ____45____ respect fr Canadians. Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
【答案】36. wh 37. an 38. was 39. t take 40. jining 41. speeches 42. enjyable 43. makes 44. preference 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1998年，她和身为商人的丈夫以及两个儿子搬到了加拿大。这里wh引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，在定语从句中，wh作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，所以用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在Tatyana是阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授。名词prfessr 为可数名词，泛指，且assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语her greatest prblem是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于无法完全理解或表达自己，她很难带孩子去学校注册，也无法在家庭作业上给予他们所需的支持。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t take her children t register at schl。故填t take。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。故填jining。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。the speeches that peple made指“人们的演讲”，因为speech是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她觉得这是一次非常愉快的经历。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjyable。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Tatyana在加拿大总是感到受欢迎，这就是为什么加拿大对她来说是一个特别的地方。本段描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：Tatyana说她仍然喜欢俄罗斯，但她也对加拿大有一种不同的偏好。have a preference fr表示“对……有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她对加拿大人怀有深厚的感情和敬意。这里连接两个并列的名词 affectin和respect，所以用并列连词。故填and。
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。上周六，你参加了学校在人民公园开展的野生动物保护宣传活动。请你给英国笔友 Chris写一封电子邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍;
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右，
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an unfrgettable experience I had last Saturday.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I am writing t share with yu an unfrgettable experience I had last Saturday. Our schl rganized a wildlife prtectin awareness campaign at Peple’s Park. Varius activities were arranged, including infrmative lectures, interactive displays, and a grup hike t bserve lcal wildlife. Participants were encuraged t sign a pledge cmmitting t prtecting wildlife.
The event left me deeply impressed. It highlighted the urgency f cnserving ur natural heritage and inspired me t take practical steps in my daily life t supprt this cause. I believe educatin and cmmunity effrts are crucial in safeguarding wildlife fr future generatins.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was very active in sprts and games when I was in primary schl. I was gd at the lng jump and running. As a result, I was chsen t represent the schl in the lng jump and relay events at the District Sprts Meet.
The event lasted tw days. With n cmpetitins fr me n the first day, I cheered n my teammates and watched ther athletes. Seeing ur team d well in varius events was encuraging. The successes f ur team were nt just victries; they were a surce f inspiratin. Each triumph (获胜) by ur athletes was met with a rund f applause and shuts f jy frm ur cheering sectin. Their achievements fueled my wn mtivatin, and I culd feel the excitement building within me. I was ready fr my events.
On the secnd day, my lng jump event was scheduled fr the early afternn. I felt cnfident, but when I gt there I realized there were a lt f talented athletes. There was ne yung athlete in particular wh jumped extremely far, wearing spikes (钉子鞋), making it harder fr the rest f us. I was very nervus. At the end f the race, I tried my best, and althugh I jumped a gd distance, I twisted (扭伤) my ft. I finished furth, just missing ut n a medal.
That was disappinting, but I reminded myself that we still had a chance in the 8×50 m relay, fr which I was assigned t run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed int ur assigned spts and prepared fr the race. After a tense minute r s, I heard the starter’s gun g ff. When the first runners tk ff, I held my breath and watched ur team runners keep up with the thers. As they gt clser, I realized we were at least in secnd place.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run.
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At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n.
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【参考范文】
My turn arrived, I nervusly tk the batn (接力棒) and began my run. I ran frward, giving it my all, but then I stumbled and fell dwn. I felt a quick pain and my heart sank. The race lked like it was getting away. The nise frm the crwd disappeared as I struggled. But my friends’ calls fr me t stand up cut thrugh the silence. I saw the ther runners mving fast, and I knew I had t keep ging.
At last I lst the race, but when I gt t the end, my team was there, still cheering me n. They were prud f my behavir instead f being disappinted, just as I was prud f my effrts. Even thugh I didn’t get a medal in the lng jump r the relay, I shwed I culd keep ging even when things were hard. I had faced challenges and pushed thrugh, shwing my curage. The applause frm the crwd was a reward which meant mre than any medal. The true victry is in the effrt, nt just the result.