内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2024-2025学年高二上学期期中联考英语试卷(解析版)，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur best thrift (旧货) stres in New Yrk
Husing Wrks
●Address: NYC Multiple Lcatins
●Opening Hurs: 11 a. m.-7 pm Mnday-Saturday; 12 p. m.-5 p. m. Sunday
Husing Wrks has lcatins ffering many secnd-hand treasures all thrughut the city. Whether yu’re lking fr clthing, shes r even furniture, Husing Wrks is always wrth the stp. The stres als supprt the unhused and thse living with deadly diseases, s yu knw yu’re helping ut a great cause by shpping there.
Chelsea Flea
●Address:29 West 25th St. btw. 6Ave + B’way
●Opening Hurs: 12 p. m.-7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday
This is definitely ne f the best places t save mney n clthes. Yu can find tns f items priced between $5 and $40, s yu wn’t blw yur budget even if yu pick ut a few new pieces. This neighbrhd stre is a highlight f the West Village shpping scene, and shuld be n everyne’s list f the best thrift stres in NYC.
AuH2O
●Address: 84 East 7th St. NY, 10003
●Opening Hurs: 8 a. m.-4 p. m. Saturday—Sunday
Open all year rund n Saturdays and Sundays, AuH2O is truly a full weekend adventure!
There are thrift shps selling everything frm antiques t jewelry (珠宝), and even great fd ptins. And f curse, yu’ll find many sellers ffering sme f the clest and mst unique vintage (复古的) clthing in all f NYC!
Celene’s Thrift Shp
●Address: 568 Grandview Ave, Queens, NY, 11385
●Opening Hurs: 9 a. m.—7 p. m. Mnday—Saturday; Clsed Sunday
Definitely ne f the friendliest thrift stres in New Yrk, this is a small but crwded space that ffers tns f cl and unique vintage clthes and items. It’s such a great envirnment t shp, and yu can always find what yu’re lking fr r smething yu didn’t even knw yu needed!
1. What is special abut Husing Wrks?
A. It is clsed n Sundays.B. It is famus fr its jewelry.
C. It supprts charity wrk.D. It prvides sme new pieces.
2. Where can custmers buy cheap clthes after 6 pm n Sunday?
A. At Chelsea Flea.B. At Celene’s Thrift Shp.
C. At Husing Wrks.D. At AuH2O.
3. What d AuH2O and Celene’s Thrift Shp have in cmmn?
A. They are n the same street.B. They sell special vintage clthes.
C. They have the cheapest fds.D. They are pen every day all year rund.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约市四处最佳的二手商铺。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Husing Wrks部分中的“The stres als supprt the unhused and thse living with deadly diseases, s yu knw yu’re helping ut a great cause by shpping there. (这些商店还帮助无家可归的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里购物是在帮助一项伟大的事业。)”可知，商铺支援无家可归者和病患，这表明此处参与慈善工作。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Chelsea Flea部分中的“This is definitely ne f the best places t save mney n clthes.(这绝对是买衣服省钱的好地方之一)”“●Opening Hurs: 12 p. m.—7 p. m. Tuesday—Sunday(●开放时间：周二至周日中午12点至晚上7点)”及其他三家商铺的营业时间可知，Chelsea Flea在周日晚上7点结束营业。因此，如果顾客在周日晚上6点后想购买便宜的衣服，这里是唯一可能的选择。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据AuH2O部分中的“And f curse, yu’ll find many sellers ffering sme f the clest and mst unique vintage (复古的) clthing in all f NYC! (当然，你会发现许多卖家提供纽约市最酷、最独特的复古服装！)”和Celene’s Thrift Shp部分中的“Definitely ne f the friendliest thrift stres in New Yrk, this is a small but crwded space that ffers tns f cl and unique vintage clthes and items. (这绝对是纽约最友好的旧货店之一，这是一个小而拥挤的空间，提供了大量酷而独特的复古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而独特的古着服饰是它们的共同点。选项A不正确，因为它们位于不同的街道；选项C不正确，因为Celene’s Thrift Shp中未提及；选项D不正确，因为AuH2O只在周末开放，而Celene’s Thrift Shp一周开放六天。故选B。
B
Finnish Lapland, in the far nrth f Eurpe, is hme t sme 180,000 peple and arund 200,000 reindeer (驯鹿). The animals live wild but each ne has an wner, identified by a mark n its ear. Anne Ollila, 50, ne f 4,000 such wners, wrks in the Finnish part f this regin with her husband and tw adult sns and their families. They farm the animals mainly fr meat, but reindeer turism has als becme an imprtant surce f incme.
Ollila lives 80 kilmetres inside the Arctic Circle, an hur frm Lapland’s capital city, Rvaniemi, and seven kilmetres frm her nearest neighbur. Summer days — when the reindeer raisers earmark newbrn reindeer — are lng and in June the sun never sets. At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t endure large grups f insects alng the way.
In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles — the birds can kill an adult reindeer.
Ollila and her family ffer turists reindeer experiences thrugh their cmpany Reindeer Jurney. Visitrs can get clse t the animals in the wild r at their farm, watching them being trained t pull sledges (雪橇) r take a sleigh ride.
“Reindeer are very smart animals,” Ollila says. “They have different persnalities, and sme are very funny.” One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”
Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says. “Als, I have a sense f belnging t smething bigger than me, t a way f life thrugh the generatins.”
4. What des the underlined wrd “endure” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. G away with.B. Catch up with.
C. Lk frward t.D. Put up with.
5. Why d the reindeer mve int the frest in winter accrding t the text?
A. T get earmarked.B. T find their wners.
C. T prtect themselves.D. T avid cld temperatures.
6. What des Ollila think f Rcky?
A. He is flish.B. He is a trublemaker.
C. He is interested in planting trees.D. He is a famus filmmaker.
7. What can we infer abut Ollila frm the last paragraph?
A. She has a deep affectin fr nature.
B. She has lng been tired f raising reindeer.
C. She has been a scilgy researcher since 2010.
D. She had n chance t receive a cllege educatin.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anne Ollila和她的家人饲养驯鹿的故事。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“At that time Ollila sleeps during the day and walks up t 20 kilmetres a night thrugh the frest, making the mst f the cler temperatures t d her wrk but having t(在那个时候，奥利拉白天睡觉，晚上步行20公里穿过森林，充分利用较低的温度来完成她的工作，但不得不这样做)”及画线词后“large grups f insects alng the way.(沿途有一大群昆虫)”可推断，奥利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆虫。画线词的意思和put up with“忍受”最接近。G away with意为“携带某物离开”；Catch up with意为“追上，赶上”；Lk frward t 意为“期待”。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In deepest winter, there is little daylight. Many grasslands are frzen and the reindeer mve int the frest fr prtectin against wlves and glden eagles— the birds can kill an adult reindeer.(在深冬，几乎没有日光。许多草原都被冻结了，驯鹿为了躲避狼和金雕而进入森林——金雕可以杀死一只成年驯鹿”可知，驯鹿在冬天进入森林是为了保护自己。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“One f her favurites is Rcky, named after the mvie bxing legend. “He’s very curius and always in truble,” she says. “He nce gt himself stuck in tree branches and had t be lifted ut, and he has been knwn t walk ff with his wners’ drying underwear.”(她最喜欢的一个是洛基，以电影拳击传奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，总是惹麻烦，”她说。“它曾经被困在树枝上，不得不被人抬出来，它还曾偷走主人正在晾晒的内衣。”)”可知，Ollila认为Rcky总是闯祸。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ollila gave up her jb as a scilgy researcher at the University f Lapland in 2010 t devte herself t raising reindeer. “I lve the envirnment, the animals and the freedm,” she says.(2010年，奥利拉放弃了拉普兰大学社会学研究员的工作，全身心地投入到驯鹿饲养中。“我喜欢这里的环境、动物和自由，”她说。)”可推断，Ollila对大自然有着深厚的感情。故选A。
C
Over the years, mvies and bks have used trnades t sweep their characters ff t magical lands, t destry entire cities, r t defeat a superher’s dangerus super villain (恶棍). All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They are incredibly pwerful. They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.
Scientists can’t g inside trnades, which means that they are extremely hard t research. As a result, we knw surprisingly little abut them. In rder t tell hw pwerful a trnad is, scientists lk at hw much destructin it causes. Scientists then rank the trnad n the Enhanced Fujita Scale (级别) (EF-Scale), which ranges frm EF0 t EF5. Fr example, a trnad that nly damages trees but desn’t significantly damage buildings wuld be rated EFO with wind speeds between 65 and 85 mph. A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.
The mst pwerful trnad in United States histry ccurred near Oklahma City in1999. It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.
Luckily fr anyne living in an area that experiences the ccasinal trnades, they usually nly last ne t ten minutes. Mre pwerful trnades can last ver an hur in the right cnditins, but they are very rare.
If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.
8. Which f the fllwing is prbably the wind speed f an EF4 trnad?
A. 65 mph.B. 85 mph.C. 200 mph.D. 310 mph.
9. What can we learn frm the example given in paragraph 3?
A. Trnades can d great harm.B. American cars need develping.
C. Oklahma City had n trains in 1999.D. The strngest trnad ccurred in the UK.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. What a trnad is.B. Hw a trnad frms.
C. Tips t survive a trnad.D. Hw t recgnize a trnad.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A guidebk t the USA.B. An intrductin t a histrical bk.
C. A review f famus mvies.D. An article n natural disasters.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“A trnad that blws away buildings and tears up sidewalks, n the ther hand, wuld be rated EF5 with wind speeds ver 200 mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龙卷风将被评为EF5级，风速超过200英里/小时。)”可知，EF4级别的龙卷风风速可能是200 mph左右。故选C项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It had wind speeds ver 310 mph, the highest wind speed ever recrded n Earth. A trnad with wind speeds that high can nt nly pick up and thrw autmbiles, but als knck ver trains and tear up radways.(它的风速超过每小时310英里，是地球上有记录以来的最高风速。风速如此之高的龙卷风不仅可以卷起并抛起汽车，还可以撞倒火车，撕毁道路。)”可知，本段的例子告诉我们：龙卷风的危害很大。故选A项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If yu find yurself experiencing a trnad, find a safe place inside, like an interir hall, basement r clset. Stay away frm windws and heavy bjects that culd fall n yu, and lie n yur stmach with yur hands prtecting the back f yur head. Having a trnad emergency plan is extremely imprtant as trnades can appear very quickly. Make sure t listen t the radi r televisin t stay updated n serius weather patterns in yur area.(如果你发现自己正在经历龙卷风，在室内找一个安全的地方，比如室内大厅、地下室或壁橱。远离窗户和可能砸到你的重物，趴着用手保护后脑勺。有一个龙卷风应急计划是非常重要的，因为龙卷风会很快出现。一定要收听广播或电视，及时了解你所在地区恶劣天气的最新情况。)”可知，本段主要介绍了如何在龙卷风中幸存的小贴士。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文以及根据第一段“All f these trnades have ne thing in cmmn: They can have wind speeds ver 300 miles per hur (mph), grw ver a mile wide, and travel ver 50 miles. They are incredibly dangerus and shuld be avided at all csts.(所有这些龙卷风都有一个共同点:它们的风速可以超过每小时300英里(每小时300英里)，生长宽度超过一英里，行进距离超过50英里。它们非常危险，应该不惜一切代价避免。)”可知，文章主要介绍了什么是龙卷风以及如何应对龙卷风。所以来自一篇关于自然灾害的文章。故选D项。
D
When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.
Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.
“It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).”
The small study invited 63 yung adults t bring ne f their favrite sngs. The researchers als had the yung adults pick ne f seven sngs that the team cnsidered relaxing and were unfamiliar t the study participants. All the while, the researchers stuck a ht bject — similar t the pain f a biling ht teacup n the participants’ skin — t their left inner frearms. When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.
With millins f sngs available, ne persn’s favrite sng is likely nt the same as anther. After interviewing the participants abut the sng they brught and their rating f pain, the researchers fund peple wh listened t bittersweet and mving sngs felt less pain than when they listened t sngs with calming r cheerful themes (主题).
“It’s a very cl result,” said lead study authr Darius Valevicius, a dctral student f neursciences at the University f Mntreal. “I think it’s why I myself and prbably many peple chse t listen t bittersweet r even spiritual music.”
12. Why des the authr mentin Adele in the first paragraph?
A. T reach a cnclusin.B. T lead in the tpic.
C. T ffer a suggestin.D. T prvide the backgrund.
13. What is Strman’s attitude t the effect f listening t music?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.C. Unclear.D. Uncncerned.
14. What did the participants d in the new study?
A. They reprted their feelings f pain.B. They interviewed many musicians.
C. They made varius kinds f teacups.D. They picked ut the music they dn't like.
15. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. When Is the Best Time t Listen t Music?
B. Hw D Yu Create Ppular Sngs Quickly?
C. The Best Way t Reduce Pain Might Be t Write Music
D. Certain Types f Music Culd Help Yu Feel Less Pain
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When Adele released (发行) her 2011 single Smene Like Yu, this bittersweet sng is ppular with millins wrldwide. Mre than a decade later, it remains ne f her mst ppular sngs. Her artistry, as well as that f many thers wh have mastered the art f making listeners feel mved with slw and emtinal beats, has a way f managing the emtinal pain f heartbreak and lss.(当阿黛尔在2011年发行单曲《Smene Like Yu》时，这首苦乐参半的歌曲受到了全球数百万人的欢迎。十多年后，这首歌仍然是她最受欢迎的歌曲之一。她的艺术，以及其他许多掌握了用缓慢而情绪化的节奏让听众感到感动的艺术的人，有一种管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。观点态度题。根据第三段““It desn’t take the place f medicine when yu have a headache, but music can help reduce yur pain,” said Patrick Strman, a prfessr at Queen’s University in Kingstn, Ontari. He didn’t jin in the study. “Unlike ther medicatins,” he nted, “there is n side effect r risk in listening t music (just keep the vlume at a reasnable level).(当你头痛时，音乐不能代替药物，但音乐可以帮助减轻你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大学的教授帕特里克·斯特罗斯曼说。他没有参加这项研究。“与其他药物不同，”他指出，“听音乐没有副作用或风险(只需将音量保持在合理的水平)。”)”可知，Strman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持“肯定的”态度。故选B项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When rating their experiences, peple were mre likely t reprt feeling less pain when listening t their favrite sngs cmpared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing sngs.(在评价他们的体验时，与听不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人们更有可能在听自己喜欢的歌曲时感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的参与者会在实验中报告他们对于痛苦的感受。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Listening t favrite sngs culd als reduce peple’s feelings f pain, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Frntiers in Pain Research. And the mst effective pain relievers were fund t be sad sngs detailing bittersweet and emtinal experiences.(根据发表在《疼痛研究前沿》杂志上的一项新研究，听喜欢的歌曲也可以减少人们的疼痛感。研究发现，最有效的止痛药是描述苦乐参半和情感经历的悲伤歌曲。)”可知，某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。故短文的标题为“某些类型的音乐可以帮助你减轻疼痛”。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is there a right r wrng way n hw t view art? Whether we admit it r nt, we’ve all had that mment f uncertainty while viewing art. Hwever, that yu’re nt an expert desn’t mean yu can’t understand art. ____16____.
Determine the basics
When yu first see an artwrk, identify sme basic infrmatin abut it. Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used. ____17____. These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.
____18____
Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk. Taking nte f what yu ntice first is a useful way t begin yur experience. Fr example, it is said that Renaissance artists wuld refer t their paintings as “machines”. Their intentin was t allw viewers t mve their eyes smthly thrugh the wrk f art with clarity (清晰) and balance.
D sme hmewrk
Yu dn’t need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either. If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin’s catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team. ____19____.
Feel the artwrk
____20____. Is the artwrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? These questins require immediate reactins. They can be subjective, but they are wrth cnsidering, because art is abut the artist cmmunicating and expressing ideas.
A. Ntice yur eye mvements
B. Spend sme time with artists
C. All these can deepen yur appreciatin
D. Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art
E. Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created
F. Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art, and they might help yu
G. Yu’d be surprised by the knwledge yu can acquire when interpreting art
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助非专家欣赏和理解艺术作品，强调了欣赏艺术是主观的体验，没有固定的方式。
【16题详解】
根据下文提供的建议“Determine the basics(确定基础)”和“D sme hmewrk(做一些家庭作业)”以及“Feel the artwrk(感受艺术作品)”可知，此空应是引出下文讲述的一些建议和技巧来帮助欣赏和理解艺术作品，F选项“Try these tips next time yu’re viewing art, and they might help yu (下次你看艺术品的时候试试这些建议，它们可能会对你有所帮助)”中的these tips指的是下文讲述的建议和技巧，符合语境。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“Try t determine its medium (材料). If it’s a painting, see if yu can figure ut the type f paint used.(尝试确定它的材料。如果是一幅画，看看你能不能找出用的是哪种颜料。)”以及空后的“These bservatins can build a fundatin fr better understanding.(这些观察可以为更好地理解奠定基础。)”中的These bservatins可知，此空讲述的内容应与观察艺术作品去理解艺术作品相关，E选项“Yu can als identify the artist and when it was created(你也可以辨认出艺术家和作品的创作时间)”讲述的内容与空前内容一致，且与空后的these bservatins所指的内容相关，符合语境。故选E项。
【18题详解】
分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“Artists are masters f drawing attentin. They usually have a plan fr hw yur visin shuld mve acrss the artwrk.(艺术家是吸引注意力的大师。他们通常会对你的视觉如何在艺术作品中移动有一个计划。)”可知，本段讲述的内容应与视觉内容相关，A选项“Ntice yur eye mvements(留意你的视线所在)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容可以概括本段的主题，所以适合作本段小标题。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前的“Yu dn’t need a backgrund in art t appreciate it, but having sme knwledge desn’t hurt, either.(你不需要有艺术背景来欣赏它，但有一些知识也无妨。)”和“If a wrk f art catches yur attentin, d a little research, read an exhibitin’s catalgue (目录) r speak t the art team.(如果一件艺术品引起了你的注意，做一点研究，阅读展览目录或与艺术团队交谈。)”可知，欣赏艺术前有一些艺术背景，对感兴趣的艺术品做一点相关的研究，有助于提高欣赏能力，C选项“All these can deepen yur appreciatin(这些都有助于提升你的鉴赏能力)”中的All these指代上文中的“了解艺术背景”和“对艺术品做点功课”，且对上文内容进行了总结，符合语境。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据本段小标题“Feel the artwrk(感受艺术品)”及空后“Is the artwrk artful r dramatic? Hw des it affect yur feelings? D yu feel sad, happy r angry? (这件艺术品是艺术的还是戏剧性的?它是如何影响你的感受的?你感到悲伤、快乐还是生气?)”可知，空后讲述的内容均与欣赏艺术品时的个人感受相关，D选项“Recgnize yur feelings as yu first view the art(当你第一次看到艺术作品时，识别自己的感受)”中的yur feelings为解题的关键，该选项引出下文，符合语境。故选D项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Granny Basketball is mre cmpetitive than yu’d think! Just ask the wmen ver 50 wh ____21____ in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships last weekend. Hsted in Decrah, Iwa, the event ____22____ teams frm acrss the cuntry. Players might ____23____ different walks f life, but they all have ne thing ____24____: They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).
Funded by Barb McPhersn Trammell, this rganizatin ffers ____25____ wmen an unbelievable pprtunity t stay ____26____ , make friends and relieve stress. Grannies play by a (n) ____27____ set f rules t make up fr any ____28____ mbility. Accrding t their website, it’s “a game fr ____29____ f a certain age.” Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy, instead _____30_____ players t speed walk. Jumping is nt _____31_____ , either.
_____32_____, there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States. Natinal Champinships have been held fr the _____33_____ every year since 2008. Grannies have als been _____34_____ t cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity, including men’s and wmen’s teams f all ages. Of curse, the changed _____35_____ apply t their cmpetitrs as well.
“I think we’re redefining (重新定义) what ld is,” said ne player.
21. A. talkedB. liedC. believedD. played
22. A. imprvedB. savedC. attractedD. tracked
23. A. cme frmB. give upC. adapt tD. search fr
24. A. in hurryB. in printC. in needD. in cmmn
25. A. yungB. senirC. giftedD. disabled
26. A. fitB. calmC. awakeD. quiet
27. A. impssibleB. unnecessaryC. differentD. difficult
28. A. sharedB. limitedC. scialD. great
29. A. wmenB. menC. girlsD. bys
30. A. teachingB. helpingC. persuadingD. encuraging
31. A. recgnizedB. allwedC. praisedD. cmpared
32. A. ImmediatelyB. UnlikelyC. CurrentlyD. Unfrtunately
33. A. jbB. futureC. recrdD. sprt
34. A. remindedB. refusedC. knwnD. warned
35. A. rdersB. rulesC. valuesD. messages
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了美国的祖母篮球联赛，这个联赛为老年女性提供了一个保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力的机会。祖母篮球联赛有着自己独特的规则，如禁止跑步，鼓励加速行走等，以弥补老年女性行动不便的局限。此外，这个联赛还鼓励祖母们与其他联赛的球队进行慈善比赛，包括各个年龄段的男女球队。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去问问那些上周末参加第18届全国祖母篮球锦标赛的50岁以上的女性就知道了。A. talked谈话；B. lied说谎；C. believed相信；D. played玩、打球。根据“in the 18th annual Granny Natinal Basketball Champinships”可知，此处表示打篮球比赛。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：该赛事在爱荷华州的迪科拉举行，吸引了来自全国各地的球队。A. imprved提高，改善；B. saved拯救，节省；C. attracted吸引；D. tracked追踪，跟踪。根据“teams frm acrss the cuntry.”可知，比赛吸引了来自全国各地的球队。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：参赛者可能来自各行各业，但他们都有一个共同点：他们都是祖母篮球联赛的队员。A. cme frm来自；B. give up放弃；C. adapt t适应；D. search fr搜寻。根据“different walks f life”可知，参赛者来自各个行业。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in hurry匆忙，赶快；B. in print仍在出版；C. in need在危难中，需要帮助；D. in cmmn和……有共同之处。根据“different walks f life”和but可知，她们有共同之处。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该组织由芭芭拉·麦克弗森·特拉梅尔创办，为老年女性提供了一个令人难以置信的机会，让她们保持健康、结交朋友和缓解压力。A. yung年轻的；B. senir年长的；C. gifted有天赋的；D. disabled残疾的。根据上文“the wmen ver 50”可知，此处指年长的女性。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fit健康的，适合的；B. calm冷静的；C. awake醒着的；D. quiet安静的。根据“They’re members f the Granny Basketball League (联盟).”可知，打篮球能提供保持健康的机会。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母们遵循着不同的规则，以弥补行动不便的局限。A. impssible不可能的；B. unnecessary没有必要的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy”可知，祖母们的比赛有不同的规则。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared共享的；B. limited受限制的；C. scial社交的；D. great伟大的。根据上文“the wmen ver 50”可知，祖母们的行动受限。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据其网站介绍，这是一场“为特定年龄段女性举办的比赛”。A. wmen女人；B. men男人；C. girls女孩；D. bys男孩。根据上文“Just ask the wmen ver 50”可知，此处是信息词wmen的词汇复现。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：比赛规则包括严格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓励选手们加速行走。A. teaching教；B. helping帮助；C. persuading劝说；D. encuraging鼓励。根据上文“Regulatins include a strict “n running” plicy”和instead可知，此处指鼓励选手们加速行走。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也不允许跳跃。A. recgnized识别；B. allwed允许；C. praised赞美；D. cmpared比较。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) ________ set f rules t make up fr any ________ mbility.”可知，因为行动受限，所以不允许跳跃。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，美国有42支祖母篮球队。A. Immediately立刻，马上；B. Unlikely不太可能地；C. Currently目前；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据“there are 42 Granny Basketball teams in the United States”可知，此处陈述祖母篮球队的现状。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2008年以来，每年都会举办全国锦标赛。A. jb工作；B. future未来；C. recrd记录；D. sprt运动。根据“Natinal Champinships”可知，此处表示体育运动。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，包括各年龄段的男子和女子球队。A. reminded提醒；B. refused拒绝；C. knwn知道；D. warned警告。根据“cmpete against teams utside their league fr charity”可知，祖母们也会为了慈善事业与其他联赛的球队进行比赛，这是被广泛知道的事实。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，改变的规则也适用于其竞争对手。A. rders命令；B. rules规则；C. values价值；D. messages消息。根据上文“Grannies play by a (n) ________ set f rules”可知，此处是信息词rules的词汇复现。故选B。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cnfucius was a famus teacher, plitician and philspher (哲学家) wh lived in China ver 2,600 years ag. Tday, he is cnsidered t be ne f the wrld’s ____36____ (great) teachers.
Histrians believe that Cnfucius ____37____ (bear) in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid” (771 — 476 BCE). During this perid, many rulers were fighting acrss the cuntry. Because f all the fighting, life was difficult fr the pr. They wrked hard fr their rulers and received little mney ____38____ return.
As Cnfucius grew up, his favrite thing ____39____ (d) was learning. His mther saw this and did her best t help him learn. ____40____ (eventual), wealthy families nticed hw smart he was ____41____ ffered him jbs cunting their mney and keeping track f their crps.
Cnfucius did this until he was 30 years ld, but he always wanted t d mre. Fr ____42____ rest f his life, Cnfucius traveled and taught the peple f China abut self-discipline (自律) and the ____43____ (imprtant) f educatin. He even pened China’s first schl in ____44____ he taught bth the pr and the wealthy as equals.
In 479 BCE, Cnfucius died at the age f 72. His lyal students cntinued t travel arund China lng after his death, teaching all _____45_____ (class) f peple.
【答案】36. greatest 37. was brn 38. in 39. t d 40. Eventually 41. and 42. the 43. imprtance 44. which 45. classes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了我国春秋时期著名的教育家、政治家、哲学家孔子。
【36题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：今天，他被认为是世界上最伟大的老师之一。空处需填形容词作定语，结合“ne f the wrld’s”可知，使用形容词great最高级，修饰teachers。故填greatest。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：历史学家认为孔子出生于公元前551年，即中国的“春秋时代”（公元前771年—公元前476年）。根据空后的时间状语in 551 BCE during China’s “Spring and Autumn Perid”(771—476 BCE)可知，此处用所给动词的一般过去时；又因为动词bear与主语 Cnfucius之间存在动宾关系，故此处填一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数概念，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was brn。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们为统治者努力工作，但得到的报酬却很少。in return为固定搭配，意为“作为回报”。故填in。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着孔子的成长，他最喜欢的事情就是学习。修饰名词短语his favrite thing，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填t d。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：最终，一些富裕的家庭注意到了他的聪明才智，并为他提供了计算金钱和记录农作物的工作。修饰整个句子，需用副词eventually，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Eventually。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：同上。空前的动词nticed和空后的动词ffered属于并列关系，在句中作谓语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：孔子的一生都在游历，教导中国人民自律和教育的重要性。the rest f为固定搭配，意为“其余的”。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词imprtance，作宾语。故填imprtance。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：他甚至开办了中国的第一所学校，在那里他平等地对待穷人和富人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是一个限制性定语从句；从句缺少宾语，先行词为China’s first schl，指物，故填关系代词which，此处的in which相当于关系副词where。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的忠实弟子在他死后很长一段时间里继续周游中国，教导各个阶层的人。根据空前的all以及class为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填classes。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【参考范文】
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well-being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd-fellwship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart- warming encunters.
One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr’s hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, “I want t be like Mm and supprt yu.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade (劝阻) her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn’t put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn’t accept the little girl’s mney.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiratin struck!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Suddenly, inspiratin struck! With a quick lk at the mther, I decided t take a mre playful apprach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dllar bill frm the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks fr her genersity. I gave her a chclate bar, then quickly reached int my pcket, pulled ut anther bill, and handed it t her. I smiled and said, “Here’s yur change!”
The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar. She was cmpletely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly cntributed t ur fundraising effrts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back int the huse, likely t return the dllar t its hiding place r t find a new ne t cntinue her charitable wrk. The brief meeting left all f us with smiles n ur faces.