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贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份贵州省安顺市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mdern and Mdern Bar Rm are pen fr indr dining. Walk-ins are welcme and reservatins can be made up t 28 days in advance. Fr additinal infrmatin abut dining at the Mdern, please call (212)333-1220.
The Mdern Bar Rm
·Lunch: Daily, 11:30 a. m. — 2:30 p. m.
·Dinner: Mnday — Saturday, 5:00 — 9:00 p. m.
The Mdern
·Lunch: Mnday — Saturday, 12:00 — 2:00 p. m.
·Dinner: Mnday — Saturday, 6:00 — 8:30 p. m.
Café 2
Lcated n the secnd flr f the Museum, Café 2 ffers a diverse menu f rustic (乡村的) Italian cking t be enjyed at cmmunal (共享的) tables, ideal fr refueling in between gallery visits. The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins. Museum admissin is required t access Café 2.
·Mnday — Thursday, 11:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m.
·Friday — Sunday, 11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Espress Bar
Lcated n the secnd flr f the Museum.
·Friday — Sunday, 10:30 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Terrace Café
The Museum’s sixth-flr Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace Café is pen fr dining indrs and, weather-permitting, n the utdr terrace (露天阳台). The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins. Museum admissin is required t access the Terrace Café.
Terrace Café is pen every day, 11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
MMA admissin ticket hlders can receive a discunt at lcal restaurants. Yu can als check ut sme staff picks fr where t eat in midtwn — we recmmend yu cnfirm each establishment’s availability directly.
1. What d The Mdern Bar Rm and Café 2 have in cmmn?
A. They are bth pen ver the weekend.
B. They are bth lcated n the 2nd flr f the Museum.
C. Reservatins are needed fr bth f them.
D. Walk-ins are available fr bth f them.
2. Which restaurant ffers utdr dining ptins?
A. The Mdern Bar Rm and The Mdern.B. Café 2.
C. The Espress Bar.D. Terrace Café.
3. With the MMA admissin ticket, we prbably can ______
A. enjy Italian cuisine in Café 2.
B. receive a 20% discunt at Terrace Café.
C. make a reservatin at the Espress Bar.
D. get int Terrace Café befre 11:00 a. m.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆及其餐厅的开放情况和菜单时间等信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he Mdern and Mdern Bar Rm are pen fr indr dining. Walk-ins are welcme and reservatins can be made up t 28 days in advance.(现代酒吧和现代酒吧提供室内用餐。无需预约，也可提前28天预约。)”以及“Café 2”部分中的“The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins.(现代艺术博物馆的咖啡厅只接受上门食客，不接受预约。)”可知，这两者都无需预约。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Terrace Café”部分中的“The Museum’s sixth-flr Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace Café is pen fr dining indrs and, weather-permitting, n the utdr terrace(露天阳台).(博物馆六楼的Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace cafe可以在室内用餐，如果天气允许，也可以在室外露台上用餐。)”可知，Terrace Café在天气允许的情况下，人们也可以在室外露台上用餐。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MMA admissin ticket hlders can receive a discunt at lcal restaurants.(MMA门票持有者可以在当地餐馆享受折扣。)”可知，选项B “receive a 20% discunt at Terrace Café.(在露台咖啡馆享受八折优惠。)”是极有可能的。故选B。
B
My 7-year-ld daughter Leeny always has her nse in a bk. She even tk t reading in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk. This is the first lst library bk in my life. My family has always been ver-educated, but we were pr. I didn’t wn bks. I brrwed bks. Hwever, my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd, and I knwingly cntribute t it by adding t the stacks (堆). S it’s prbably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lst the bk, she shrugged. “Srry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s nly $20, right? What’s the big deal?”
I felt the need t make her feel respnsible fr the bk. She agreed t help me clean the chicken cp (笼子) in trade fr my paying the library fine. I thught this idea was very clever because cleaning the cp is sme wrk I had been aviding fr mnths. It was summertime and dust flated in the air. But my girl, my animal-lving mini-me, thught shveling chicken pp (铲鸡粪) was the mst fun she’d had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. She didn’t feel any f the emtins that punishment is suppsed t intrduce. In fact, she lked as if she might lse anther n purpse in rder t clean the cp again. I std, smewhat dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), watching her.
It tk me a while t realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed s cmpletely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken cp. I was there, t, shveling chicken pp, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leeny’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartn while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were utside. She had me all t herself fr the first time since Vicki was brn, and she was enjying all the attentin fr nce. I dn’t knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn’t care abut the bk any mre. We bnded ver that unpleasant jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken pp.
4. Hw did Leeny find reading?
A. It was very challenging.B. It was f great value.
C. It was full f enjyment.D. It cst a large frtune.
5. What fact des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The authr didn’t wn many bks.
B. Leeny feel irrespnsible fr the lst bk.
C. The authr’s daughters wn t many bks.
D. The authr culd never have enugh bks t read.
6. Hw did the authr feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning wrk?
A. Ashamed.B. Astnished.C. Embarrassed.D. Upset.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. What I we t Leeny is mre attentin.
B. My punishment failed, but I didn’t care.
C. My daughter drve me crazy, but I felt grateful.
D. What my daughter lves is cleaning chicken cps.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者让女儿负责清理鸡舍作为丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚，但作者却意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 7-year-ld daughter Leeny always has her nse in a bk. She even tk t reading in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk.(我7岁的女儿Leeny总是全神贯注地看书。她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的路上，在车里看书，书就在那里丢了。)”可知，作者的女儿总是全神贯注地看书，由此可知，作者的女儿觉得看书很有乐趣。故选C。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd(然而，我的女儿们现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可推测，划线单词指的是作者的女儿比作者童年时拥有的书多这件事。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But my girl, my animal-lving mini-me, thught shveling chicken pp(铲鸡粪)was the mst fun she’d had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. She didn’t feel any f the emtins that punishment is suppsed t intrduce. In fact, she lked as if she might lse anther n purpse in rder t clean the cp again. I std, smewhat dumbfunded(目瞪口呆的), watching her.(但是我的女孩，一个小小的我，认为铲鸡粪是她很长时间以来在周六早上做过的最有趣的事情。她没有感受到惩罚应该带来的任何情绪。事实上，她看起来好像为了再次打扫鸡舍，她可能会故意再丢一本书。我站在那里，有点目瞪口呆地看着她。)”可知，作者看到自己的女儿打扫鸡舍时感到很吃惊。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It tk me a while t realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed s cmpletely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken cp. I was there, t, shveling chicken pp, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartn while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were utside. She had me all t herself fr the first time since Vicki was brn, and she was enjying all the attentin fr nce. I dn’t knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn’t care abut the bk any mre. We bnded ver that unpleasant jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken pp.(我花了一段时间才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。事实是我让Leeny帮我打扫鸡舍。我也在那里，铲鸡屎，取干净的稻草和饲料。她的妹妹Vicki在屋里看动画片，而我丈夫在付账单。只有Leeny和我在外面。自从Vicki出生后，她第一次拥有了我，她很享受所有的关注。我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我发现我不再关心这本书了。我们因为那份不愉快的工作而联系在一起，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。)”可知，文章讲述的是作者本想以打扫鸡舍惩罚女儿丢失书，但是没有想到的是女儿因为拥有了作者的陪伴而感到高兴。作者也由此意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。故选B。
C
Clr may influence the way fd tastes fr picky (挑剔的) eaters, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Fd Quality and Preference.
Staffrd’s research team did an experiment with abut 50 participants, wh were mstly yung adults arund 20 years ld. The study divided the individuals int picky and nn-picky eaters, based n their respnses t a certain measure. Bth grups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bwls.
The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup. The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bwl — cmpared with the white bwl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhd,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is nt slved prperly as a child, it can be develped later int certain eating disrders.
All f this is because f a sense f cntrl and a sense f safety. S when talking abut the clrs f the bwls in the research study, it prbably has t d with what makes that persn feel safe, such as what clrs are cnnected with safety. The clrs blue, green and purple are cnsidered “safer” clrs, while the clr red is usually cnnected with “stp”.
Supermarkets use similar psychlgy t catch peple’s attentin. Children’s cups are clrfully designed t entice kids, giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething. When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd. Staffrd nted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters t eat varius fd.
8. What d we knw abut the experiment?
A. The participants were all yung adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different clrs f bwls.
C. Clrs f the bwl didn’t influence the nn-picky grup.
D. The picky grup thught the snacks in the white bwl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants t lse weight, what kind f bwl will she use t serve fd?
A. Blue bwl.B. Red bwl.C. Green bwl.D. Purple bwl.
10. What des the underlined wrd “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract.B. Frce.C. Admit.D. Warn.
11. Why d advertisers use warm and inviting clrs fr packaging?
A. T remind peple f their childhd.
B. T give peple a sense f safety.
C. T slve peple’s eating disrders.
D. T attract peple t buy gds.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bwl — cmpared with the white bwl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“The clrs blue, green and purple are cnsidered “safer” clrs, while the clr red is usually cnnected with “stp”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
D
It seems like everything nwadays is a smart device. Smart tasters. Smart dg cllars. Smart hmes. In the age f smart (智能), there is nthing mre intelligent r mre innvative than the devices being prduced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help cllect and analyze real-time persnal data that infrms us n everything frm ur health t ur wrkuts. They’ve becme extremely ppular tls t help us stay infrmed and in tuch with urselves t the pint that almst a quarter f peple in the U.S. nw sprt a wearable device.
What exactly is a wearable? Wearables are electrnic devices that are wrn n a persn — usually clse t the skin — in rder t accurately relay imprtant medical, bilgical and exercise data t a database.
In additin t smart watches, VR and AR technlgy, smart jackets and a wide variety f ther gadgets (小器具) are leading us twards a better-cnnected lifestyle. Each device’s main jb is t cllect millins f data pints that range frm hw many steps yu take t yur heart rate.
The healthcare industry is prbably seeing the biggest benefit frm wearable technlgy. Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.
Having all f this health data in real-time is, f curse, helping the sprts and fitness industries push the bundaries f training. Prfessinal athletes frm all ver the wrld maximize their training regimes thanks t the bimetric data captured thrugh wearable technlgy.
Wearable technlgy is the key t answering these questins and unlcking the ptential f wrld-class athletes.
The advancement f wearables has been a welcmed tl fr the insurance, healthcare and sprts industries fr a number f reasns. Frm encuraging healthier habits t ptimizing (优化) physical perfrmance, industries have gt numerus rewards that cme with wearable tech.
12. What can we infer abut wearable devices frm Paragraph 1?
A. They haven’t existed yet.
B. They are nt easy t get ne in ur daily life.
C. They seldm cllect and analyze real-time persnal data.
D. They have ffered a lt f benefits fr us s far.
13. Why did the wearable devices cllect and analyze real-time persnal data?
A. T ffer better and useful hints based n these data.
B. T urge us t jin their business prjects.
C. T study ur behavirs.
D. T d bilgical experiments by these data.
14. Why d wearable devices are used by patients in the hspital?
A. They can measure the patients’ appetite.
B. Parts f these devices culd detect (探测) the dangerus symptms in a quicker way.
C. The healthcare industry need make prfits frm the patients.
D. Prfessinal tests t determine an illness r disease is nt useful anymre.
15. Accrding t the text, what is the authr’s attitude tward the wearable devices?
A. Cnfused but wrried.
B. Disinterested and puzzled.
C. Questinable and dubtful.
D. Supprtive and ptimistic.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能穿戴设备的发展现状以及其在医疗保健、健身训练和日常生活中的广泛应用。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the age f smart(智能), there is nthing mre intelligent r mre innvative than the devices being prduced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help cllect and analyze real-time persnal data that infrms us n everything frm ur health t ur wrkuts. They’ve becme extremely ppular tls t help us stay infrmed and in tuch with urselves t the pint that almst a quarter f peple in the U.S. nw sprt a wearable device.(在智能时代，没有什么比可穿戴设备行业生产的设备更智能、更创新了。可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，以至于近四分之一的美国人现在都拥有可穿戴设备。)”可知，可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，由此可知，这些可穿戴设备为我们提供了很多好处。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wearables are electrnic devices that are wrn n a persn—usually clse t the skin—in rder t accurately relay imprtant medical, bilgical and exercise data t a database.(可穿戴设备是一种穿戴在人身上的电子设备，通常紧贴皮肤，目的是将重要的医疗、生物和运动数据准确地传递到数据库中。)”以及第四段“Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.(佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，可穿戴设备要收集和分析实时个人数据从而根据这些数据提供更好和有用的提示。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The healthcare industry is prbably seeing the biggest benefit frm wearable technlgy. Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.(医疗保健行业可能是可穿戴技术的最大受益者。佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，佩戴这些可穿戴设备的病人可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The advancement f wearables has been a welcmed tl fr the insurance, healthcare and sprts industries fr a number f reasns. Frm encuraging healthier habits t ptimizing(优化)physical perfrmance, industries have gt numerus rewards that cme with wearable tech.(可穿戴设备的进步受到保险、医疗和体育行业的欢迎，原因有很多。从鼓励更健康的习惯到优化身体表现，可穿戴技术给各行各业带来了无数回报。)”可知，作者对于可穿戴设备的使用抱有支持乐观的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things Yu Can D T Get Thrugh Hard Times
Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn. ____16____. Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult:
● Stay psitive
This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true. ____17____. But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.
● ____18____
When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.
● Fcus n what yu can cntrl, nt what yu can’t
Sme situatins are beynd yur cntrl and n matter what yu d, yu can’t change a thing. Yu’re making yurself upset when yu fcus yur time and energy n things yu can’t cntrl. Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl. ____19____.
● Realize yu’ve cme a lng way
Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled. ____20____. This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind t yurself
Yu need t care fr yurself t survive tugh times. Take a walk thrugh the park, enjy a cup f cffee, read an amazing bk, etc.
It desn’t matter what yu d, just d smething that gets yur mind and bdy engaged at a higher level than wallwing in self-pity.
A. Avid the hard times
B. Learn frm the hard times
C. Write dwn everything yu’ve already dne
D. What yu shuld d next is t g n travelling withut thinking t much
E. I’m nt saying that yu can never have a bad day, r get a little discuraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little mre supprt and guidance
G. Because that’s the nly way yu can make a change that’s actually ging t help yu
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】根据上文“Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.
Smetimes exercise can feel like a bit f a ____21____, smething yu have t d fr health ____22____. But regularly exercise can ____23____ yur life, whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself, r help yu ____24____ yur bdy. Here are 2 stries frm peple wh mved their bdies in new and smetimes ___25___ways, and fund ut that it changed their life fr the better.
I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder. I fund that lngbarding arund the city really ____26____ my md the last time I was ging thrugh a ____27____ f depressin. I dn’t skate much anymre, but I have picked up ____28____ the past three years. All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a ____29____ fr my anxiety t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mm’s message, I was _____30_____. The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes and I _____31_____ cntrl, I was just starting my track seasn and I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying r screaming r anything, I wuld get up and g fr a ____32____. That year I _____33_____ my persnal best by ver a minute and I ran my first half marathn. Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn, and am _____34_____ training fr a secnd marathn. Running just _____35_____ emtin fr me.
21.
A. desireB. disasterC. realityD. task
22.
A. reasnsB. treatmentsC. theriesD. rigins
23.
A. ensureB. dnateC. transfrmD. permit
24.
A. appreciateB. attachC. cnfirmD. reduce
25.
A. reducingB. targetingC. remainingD. challenging
26.
A. imprvedB. exhaustedC. recgnizedD. prepared
27.
A. pieceB. peridC. grupD. number
28.
A. swimmingB. jggingC. runningD. climbing
29.
A. accidentB. cureC. failureD. disease
30.
A. reslvedB. destryedC. cnductedD. stimulated
31.
A. fught frB. std frC. paid frD. applied fr
32.
A. picnicB. swimC. runD. walk
33.
A. lackedB. lstC. beatD. flded
34.
A. actuallyB. currentlyC. prbablyD. suddenly
35.
A. deepensB. strengthensC. releasesD. shapes
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生活的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据“smething yu have t d fr health ________.”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasns原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theries理论；D. rigins起源。根据“Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. dnate捐赠；C. transfrm改变；D. permit允许。根据“Here are 2 stries frm peple wh mved their bdies in new and smetimes ______ways, and fund ut that it changed their life fr the better.”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. attach附上；C. cnfirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据“whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself,”可知，锻炼可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“wh mved their bdies in new”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. imprved提高；改善；B. exhausted 使筋疲力尽；C. recgnized承认；D. prepared准备。根据“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，长板运动改善了抑郁的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. perid时期；C. grup组；D. number数字。根据“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，但在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jgging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据“All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年一直在攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据“t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.”可知，攀登作为焦虑的治疗方法。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. reslved解决；B. destryed摧毁；压垮；C. cnducted引导；D. stimulated刺激。根据“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”可知，爷爷去世的消息让其崩溃。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fught fr争取；为……而斗争；B. std fr代表；C. paid fr为……支付；D. applied fr申请。根据“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指无法控制自己，只能为了摆脱悲伤而作斗争。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes and I ________ cntrl, I was just starting my track seasn and I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running.”可知，崩溃的时候会去跑步。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lst失去；C. beat打败；D. flded折叠。根据“my persnal best by ver a minute”可知，这里指战胜个人最好成绩。故选C。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. actually事实上；B. currently当前；C. prbably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据“Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn,”可知，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据“emtin fr me.”可知，此处指跑步释放了自己的情绪。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t ____36____ 2023 research by DT Finance, arund 52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple have at least ne dazi. Dazi can ____37____(real) pp up in many different ways in daily life, frm dining t studying, wrking and even ging t the tilet! Unlike friendships, the cncept f dazi is mre custmizable (可定制的). It is centered n cmpaninship in specific fields.
During the May Day hliday, numerus messages f peple ____38____ lked fr dazi, fr activity partners, r fr traveling were psted n the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu. In sme ways, activities using dazi ____39____(becme) a new frm f scial cntact up t nw. With ne r several dazi, peple can experience _____40_____(deep) and mre immersive (沉浸式的) fun in the activities they are interested in. In additin ____41____ the shared interests, anther majr advantage f dazi cmpared with nrmal relatinships is ____42____(it) simplicity. Sme dazi are nly temprary; but even fr lnger-lasting nes, the tpics, if ____43____(discuss), tend t be fcused and relaxing.
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme expected results. Althugh they made mistakes when playing games, they wrked tgether t turn the tide (局势). By____44____(play) the game tgether, peple are surprised t find there is a fact _____45_____ they are mre capable f cmmunicating and cperating with thers.
【答案】36. a 37. really 38. wh/that 39. have becme 40. deeper 41. t
42. its 43. discussed 44. playing 45. that
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。介绍了“搭子”的概念以及特点。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。research为泛指，且2023是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在日常生活中，搭子真的可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习、工作，甚至是上厕所！修饰动词短语pp up应用副词really，故填really。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：五一期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了许多寻找搭子、寻找活动伙伴或旅行的人的信息。定语从句修饰先行词peple，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：在某种程度上，使用搭子的活动至今已成为一种新的社会联系形式。根据后文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为activities using dazi，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：通过一个或几个打子，人们可以在自己感兴趣的活动中体验到更深入、更身临其境的乐趣。根据后文and mre immersive可知应用比较级。故填deeper。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。后跟名词interests作宾语，表示“除了……”短语为in additin t。故填t。
【42题详解】考查代词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。修饰后文名词simplicity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些搭子只是暂时的；但即使是持续时间较长的话题，如果讨论的话，也往往是专注和放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。discuss与逻辑主语tpics构成被动关系，原句可以为if the epics are discussed，故用过去分词形式即可。故填discussed。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。
【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。此处为同位语从句说明fact的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是若飞中学的学生会主席李华。安顺市教育局计划在全市中学范围内举行“创文明城市，当时代先锋”的创文活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给安顺日报编辑，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。
内容包括：1.写这封倡议信的目的；2.目前存在的问题；3.表达你的倡议和期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
安顺市教育局the Educatinal Bureau f Anshun 先锋pineer
文明城市 a civilized city
Dear Editr,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin at Rufei Middle Schl. I am writing t call n all students in Anshun t actively participate in the city-wide campaign f “Creating a Civilized City, Being Pineers f Our Times.”
At present, there are still sme prblems in the civilized cnstructin f ur city, such as a lack f envirnmental awareness amng sme students, with uncivilized behavirs like littering and vandalism ccurring frm time t time.
Therefre, I prpse that we take actin t prmte civilized behavir and be rle mdels fr ur city. Let us wrk tgether t create a mre beautiful, civilized, and sustainable city fr urselves and future generatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have been in the teaching prfessin mre than thirty years, and ne f the best teachers I have ever knwn was Mr Rwe. I was lucky enugh t c-teach furth grade with him. Mr Rwe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned s much frm him. He culd perfrm miracles, like the ne he perfrmed with Steven, ne f the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven culdn't stand schl. He didn't like the kids wh raised their hands and knew all the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked int Mr Rwe's classrm, he ignred the ther students, lking angry and annyed, and slid int his chair, kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr. Mr Rwe walked ver t him and tuched Steven's shulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr Rwe welcmed him, “Hi, Steven. I'm happy yu are in my class. We are gnna have a great year.” Steven lked arund the rm as if Mr Rwe must be mistaken. N teacher in his right mind wuld want Steven t be part f his classrm. S, while Mr Rwe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day f schl, it seemed that Steven was angry and cnfused.
That day after class, Mr Rwe chse Steven t pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr Rwe cmmented, “Yu are gd at pitching things. Let me shw yu my secret trick.” Mr Rwe taught Steven ne f the tricks that nt a single kid culd perfrm. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyne cheered fr him.
After the kickball, Steven sat as clse t Mr Rwe in class as he culd. When a questin was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the questin, his vice shk. Hwever, he gt the right answer! He said, with Mr Rwe, his days f furth grade prmised wnderful.
That is nt t say that every day went smthly, but it was evident that Steven grew t lve Mr Rwe mre and mre with each passing day.
Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, Mr Rwe and I were surprised
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl. Our schl had a very special traditin n the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving gdbye t the kids as the buses pulled ut with their hrns hnking. But n that particular day, Steven walked slwly t the bus, his head dwn, tears in his eyes. He barded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back ff the bus t hug Mr Rwe. "I dn't want t leave yu." He sbbed with red-rimmed eyes. Mr Rwe cmfrted him, "I will miss yu, t."
Paragraph2:
Many years later, Mr Rwe and I were surprised when a handsme yung man walked int ur classrm, dressed in the Marine Crps unifrm. The yung man std tall and prud. It was Steven! Mr Rwe and I culdn't believe ur eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr Rwe tightly! "I have cme back t schl tday just t say thanks t yu!" It is my hpe that every teacher is blessed with such an experience f a frmer student cming back t say a very simple wrd f THANKS.
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Mdern and Mdern Bar Rm are pen fr indr dining. Walk-ins are welcme and reservatins can be made up t 28 days in advance. Fr additinal infrmatin abut dining at the Mdern, please call (212)333-1220.
The Mdern Bar Rm
·Lunch: Daily, 11:30 a. m. — 2:30 p. m.
·Dinner: Mnday — Saturday, 5:00 — 9:00 p. m.
The Mdern
·Lunch: Mnday — Saturday, 12:00 — 2:00 p. m.
·Dinner: Mnday — Saturday, 6:00 — 8:30 p. m.
Café 2
Lcated n the secnd flr f the Museum, Café 2 ffers a diverse menu f rustic (乡村的) Italian cking t be enjyed at cmmunal (共享的) tables, ideal fr refueling in between gallery visits. The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins. Museum admissin is required t access Café 2.
·Mnday — Thursday, 11:00 a. m. — 4:00 p. m.
·Friday — Sunday, 11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Espress Bar
Lcated n the secnd flr f the Museum.
·Friday — Sunday, 10:30 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Terrace Café
The Museum’s sixth-flr Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace Café is pen fr dining indrs and, weather-permitting, n the utdr terrace (露天阳台). The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins. Museum admissin is required t access the Terrace Café.
Terrace Café is pen every day, 11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m.
MMA admissin ticket hlders can receive a discunt at lcal restaurants. Yu can als check ut sme staff picks fr where t eat in midtwn — we recmmend yu cnfirm each establishment’s availability directly.
1. What d The Mdern Bar Rm and Café 2 have in cmmn?
A. They are bth pen ver the weekend.
B. They are bth lcated n the 2nd flr f the Museum.
C. Reservatins are needed fr bth f them.
D. Walk-ins are available fr bth f them.
2. Which restaurant ffers utdr dining ptins?
A. The Mdern Bar Rm and The Mdern.B. Café 2.
C. The Espress Bar.D. Terrace Café.
3. With the MMA admissin ticket, we prbably can ______
A. enjy Italian cuisine in Café 2.
B. receive a 20% discunt at Terrace Café.
C. make a reservatin at the Espress Bar.
D. get int Terrace Café befre 11:00 a. m.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了现代艺术博物馆及其餐厅的开放情况和菜单时间等信息。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“he Mdern and Mdern Bar Rm are pen fr indr dining. Walk-ins are welcme and reservatins can be made up t 28 days in advance.(现代酒吧和现代酒吧提供室内用餐。无需预约，也可提前28天预约。)”以及“Café 2”部分中的“The cafés at MMA accept walk-in diners nly, n reservatins.(现代艺术博物馆的咖啡厅只接受上门食客，不接受预约。)”可知，这两者都无需预约。故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Terrace Café”部分中的“The Museum’s sixth-flr Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace Café is pen fr dining indrs and, weather-permitting, n the utdr terrace(露天阳台).(博物馆六楼的Carrll and Miltn Petrie Terrace cafe可以在室内用餐，如果天气允许，也可以在室外露台上用餐。)”可知，Terrace Café在天气允许的情况下，人们也可以在室外露台上用餐。故选D。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“MMA admissin ticket hlders can receive a discunt at lcal restaurants.(MMA门票持有者可以在当地餐馆享受折扣。)”可知，选项B “receive a 20% discunt at Terrace Café.(在露台咖啡馆享受八折优惠。)”是极有可能的。故选B。
B
My 7-year-ld daughter Leeny always has her nse in a bk. She even tk t reading in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk. This is the first lst library bk in my life. My family has always been ver-educated, but we were pr. I didn’t wn bks. I brrwed bks. Hwever, my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd, and I knwingly cntribute t it by adding t the stacks (堆). S it’s prbably my fault that when Leeny realized she had lst the bk, she shrugged. “Srry. I can’t find it,” she said. “It’s nly $20, right? What’s the big deal?”
I felt the need t make her feel respnsible fr the bk. She agreed t help me clean the chicken cp (笼子) in trade fr my paying the library fine. I thught this idea was very clever because cleaning the cp is sme wrk I had been aviding fr mnths. It was summertime and dust flated in the air. But my girl, my animal-lving mini-me, thught shveling chicken pp (铲鸡粪) was the mst fun she’d had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. She didn’t feel any f the emtins that punishment is suppsed t intrduce. In fact, she lked as if she might lse anther n purpse in rder t clean the cp again. I std, smewhat dumbfunded (目瞪口呆的), watching her.
It tk me a while t realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed s cmpletely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken cp. I was there, t, shveling chicken pp, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leeny’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartn while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were utside. She had me all t herself fr the first time since Vicki was brn, and she was enjying all the attentin fr nce. I dn’t knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn’t care abut the bk any mre. We bnded ver that unpleasant jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken pp.
4. Hw did Leeny find reading?
A. It was very challenging.B. It was f great value.
C. It was full f enjyment.D. It cst a large frtune.
5. What fact des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. The authr didn’t wn many bks.
B. Leeny feel irrespnsible fr the lst bk.
C. The authr’s daughters wn t many bks.
D. The authr culd never have enugh bks t read.
6. Hw did the authr feel after she saw Leeny’s cleaning wrk?
A. Ashamed.B. Astnished.C. Embarrassed.D. Upset.
7. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. What I we t Leeny is mre attentin.
B. My punishment failed, but I didn’t care.
C. My daughter drve me crazy, but I felt grateful.
D. What my daughter lves is cleaning chicken cps.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者让女儿负责清理鸡舍作为丢失图书馆书籍的惩罚，但作者却意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。
【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My 7-year-ld daughter Leeny always has her nse in a bk. She even tk t reading in the car n the lng drive t summer camp, which was where she lst the bk.(我7岁的女儿Leeny总是全神贯注地看书。她甚至在长途开车去夏令营的路上，在车里看书，书就在那里丢了。)”可知，作者的女儿总是全神贯注地看书，由此可知，作者的女儿觉得看书很有乐趣。故选C。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“my daughters have mre bks nw than I wned my whle childhd(然而，我的女儿们现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可推测，划线单词指的是作者的女儿比作者童年时拥有的书多这件事。故选C。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But my girl, my animal-lving mini-me, thught shveling chicken pp(铲鸡粪)was the mst fun she’d had n a Saturday mrning in a lng time. She didn’t feel any f the emtins that punishment is suppsed t intrduce. In fact, she lked as if she might lse anther n purpse in rder t clean the cp again. I std, smewhat dumbfunded(目瞪口呆的), watching her.(但是我的女孩，一个小小的我，认为铲鸡粪是她很长时间以来在周六早上做过的最有趣的事情。她没有感受到惩罚应该带来的任何情绪。事实上，她看起来好像为了再次打扫鸡舍，她可能会故意再丢一本书。我站在那里，有点目瞪口呆地看着她。)”可知，作者看到自己的女儿打扫鸡舍时感到很吃惊。故选B。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“It tk me a while t realize what had happened, why my punishment had failed s cmpletely and why I didn’t care. The fact is that I had Leeny help me clean the chicken cp. I was there, t, shveling chicken pp, fetching the clean straw and feed. Leen’s little sister, Vicki, was inside watching a cartn while my husband paid bills. Only Leeny and I were utside. She had me all t herself fr the first time since Vicki was brn, and she was enjying all the attentin fr nce. I dn’t knw what she learned abut respnsibility, but I fund that I didn’t care abut the bk any mre. We bnded ver that unpleasant jb and spent quality time tgether: mther, daughter, and chicken pp.(我花了一段时间才意识到发生了什么，为什么我的惩罚完全失败了，为什么我不在乎。事实是我让Leeny帮我打扫鸡舍。我也在那里，铲鸡屎，取干净的稻草和饲料。她的妹妹Vicki在屋里看动画片，而我丈夫在付账单。只有Leeny和我在外面。自从Vicki出生后，她第一次拥有了我，她很享受所有的关注。我不知道她学到了什么责任，但我发现我不再关心这本书了。我们因为那份不愉快的工作而联系在一起，一起度过了美好的时光：母亲、女儿和鸡屎。)”可知，文章讲述的是作者本想以打扫鸡舍惩罚女儿丢失书，但是没有想到的是女儿因为拥有了作者的陪伴而感到高兴。作者也由此意识到责任教育不仅是惩罚，更是建立亲密关系的过程。故选B。
C
Clr may influence the way fd tastes fr picky (挑剔的) eaters, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Fd Quality and Preference.
Staffrd’s research team did an experiment with abut 50 participants, wh were mstly yung adults arund 20 years ld. The study divided the individuals int picky and nn-picky eaters, based n their respnses t a certain measure. Bth grups then tasted the same snacks served in red, white and blue bwls.
The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup. The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bwl — cmpared with the white bwl.
“Picky eating usually starts in childhd,” Dr. Lama Bazzi said. She explained that if picky eating is nt slved prperly as a child, it can be develped later int certain eating disrders.
All f this is because f a sense f cntrl and a sense f safety. S when talking abut the clrs f the bwls in the research study, it prbably has t d with what makes that persn feel safe, such as what clrs are cnnected with safety. The clrs blue, green and purple are cnsidered “safer” clrs, while the clr red is usually cnnected with “stp”.
Supermarkets use similar psychlgy t catch peple’s attentin. Children’s cups are clrfully designed t entice kids, giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething. When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd. Staffrd nted that the research is primary, yet the data may help picky eaters t eat varius fd.
8. What d we knw abut the experiment?
A. The participants were all yung adults.
B. Different snacks were served in different clrs f bwls.
C. Clrs f the bwl didn’t influence the nn-picky grup.
D. The picky grup thught the snacks in the white bwl saltier.
9. If a picky girl wants t lse weight, what kind f bwl will she use t serve fd?
A. Blue bwl.B. Red bwl.C. Green bwl.D. Purple bwl.
10. What des the underlined wrd “entice” in Paragraph 6 mean?
A. Attract.B. Frce.C. Admit.D. Warn.
11. Why d advertisers use warm and inviting clrs fr packaging?
A. T remind peple f their childhd.
B. T give peple a sense f safety.
C. T slve peple’s eating disrders.
D. T attract peple t buy gds.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了根据发表在《食品质量与偏好》杂志上的一项新研究，颜色可能会影响挑食者食物的味道。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results shwed the clr f the bwls influenced hw the picky grup perceived (感知) the saltiness and desirability f the fds — but did nt influence the nn-picky grup.(结果显示，碗的颜色会影响挑食组对食物的咸味和吸引力的感知，但对非挑食组没有影响)”可知，碗的颜色对非挑食组没有影响。故选C。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The picky grup thught that the snack served in the red bwl was least desirable and the snack was higher in saltiness in the red and blue bwl — cmpared with the white bwl.(挑食的那一组认为红碗里的零食最不受欢迎，而且红蓝碗里的零食比白碗里的咸)”和第五段中的“The clrs blue, green and purple are cnsidered “safer” clrs, while the clr red is usually cnnected with “stp”.(蓝色、绿色和紫色被认为是“安全”的颜色，而红色通常与“停止”联系在一起)”可推知，如果一个挑食的女孩想要减肥，她会用红碗来盛食物。故选B。
【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“giving them a sense f safety and making it fun fr them t drink smething.(给他们一种安全感，让他们喝点东西很有趣)”可推知，儿童杯的色彩设计是为了吸引孩子。由此可知，划线词entice与attract“吸引”意思一致。故选A。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When advertisers want custmers t buy chips r fd, the packaging (包装) tends t use warm and inviting clrs that remind peple f their childhd.(当广告商希望顾客购买薯片或食品时，包装往往使用温暖诱人的颜色，让人们想起童年)”可知，广告商使用温暖诱人的颜色包装是为了吸引顾客购买商品。故选D。
D
It seems like everything nwadays is a smart device. Smart tasters. Smart dg cllars. Smart hmes. In the age f smart (智能), there is nthing mre intelligent r mre innvative than the devices being prduced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help cllect and analyze real-time persnal data that infrms us n everything frm ur health t ur wrkuts. They’ve becme extremely ppular tls t help us stay infrmed and in tuch with urselves t the pint that almst a quarter f peple in the U.S. nw sprt a wearable device.
What exactly is a wearable? Wearables are electrnic devices that are wrn n a persn — usually clse t the skin — in rder t accurately relay imprtant medical, bilgical and exercise data t a database.
In additin t smart watches, VR and AR technlgy, smart jackets and a wide variety f ther gadgets (小器具) are leading us twards a better-cnnected lifestyle. Each device’s main jb is t cllect millins f data pints that range frm hw many steps yu take t yur heart rate.
The healthcare industry is prbably seeing the biggest benefit frm wearable technlgy. Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.
Having all f this health data in real-time is, f curse, helping the sprts and fitness industries push the bundaries f training. Prfessinal athletes frm all ver the wrld maximize their training regimes thanks t the bimetric data captured thrugh wearable technlgy.
Wearable technlgy is the key t answering these questins and unlcking the ptential f wrld-class athletes.
The advancement f wearables has been a welcmed tl fr the insurance, healthcare and sprts industries fr a number f reasns. Frm encuraging healthier habits t ptimizing (优化) physical perfrmance, industries have gt numerus rewards that cme with wearable tech.
12. What can we infer abut wearable devices frm Paragraph 1?
A. They haven’t existed yet.
B. They are nt easy t get ne in ur daily life.
C. They seldm cllect and analyze real-time persnal data.
D. They have ffered a lt f benefits fr us s far.
13. Why did the wearable devices cllect and analyze real-time persnal data?
A. T ffer better and useful hints based n these data.
B. T urge us t jin their business prjects.
C. T study ur behavirs.
D. T d bilgical experiments by these data.
14. Why d wearable devices are used by patients in the hspital?
A. They can measure the patients’ appetite.
B. Parts f these devices culd detect (探测) the dangerus symptms in a quicker way.
C. The healthcare industry need make prfits frm the patients.
D. Prfessinal tests t determine an illness r disease is nt useful anymre.
15. Accrding t the text, what is the authr’s attitude tward the wearable devices?
A. Cnfused but wrried.
B. Disinterested and puzzled.
C. Questinable and dubtful.
D. Supprtive and ptimistic.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能穿戴设备的发展现状以及其在医疗保健、健身训练和日常生活中的广泛应用。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In the age f smart(智能), there is nthing mre intelligent r mre innvative than the devices being prduced by the wearables industry. Wearable devices help cllect and analyze real-time persnal data that infrms us n everything frm ur health t ur wrkuts. They’ve becme extremely ppular tls t help us stay infrmed and in tuch with urselves t the pint that almst a quarter f peple in the U.S. nw sprt a wearable device.(在智能时代，没有什么比可穿戴设备行业生产的设备更智能、更创新了。可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，以至于近四分之一的美国人现在都拥有可穿戴设备。)”可知，可穿戴设备有助于收集和分析实时个人数据，这些数据可以告诉我们从健康到锻炼的一切信息。它们已经成为非常受欢迎的工具，帮助我们保持信息和与自己的联系，由此可知，这些可穿戴设备为我们提供了很多好处。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Wearables are electrnic devices that are wrn n a persn—usually clse t the skin—in rder t accurately relay imprtant medical, bilgical and exercise data t a database.(可穿戴设备是一种穿戴在人身上的电子设备，通常紧贴皮肤，目的是将重要的医疗、生物和运动数据准确地传递到数据库中。)”以及第四段“Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.(佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，可穿戴设备要收集和分析实时个人数据从而根据这些数据提供更好和有用的提示。故选A。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The healthcare industry is prbably seeing the biggest benefit frm wearable technlgy. Patients wh wear these smart devices can measure infrmatin ranging frm bdy temperature t bld pressure, which is then relayed t their medical team in real-time. If smething lks ff, dctrs have a quicker way t accurately diagnse and treat a patient. The entire treatment prcess is nw quicker thanks t the data cllected by a wearable device because dctrs n lnger have t run sme tests t determine an illness r disease.(医疗保健行业可能是可穿戴技术的最大受益者。佩戴这些智能设备的患者可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。由于可穿戴设备收集的数据使整个治疗过程变得更快，因为医生不再需要进行一些测试来确定疾病或疾病。)”可知，佩戴这些可穿戴设备的病人可以测量从体温到血压的各种信息，然后将这些信息实时传递给他们的医疗团队。如果有什么不对劲，医生就能更快地准确诊断和治疗病人。故选B。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The advancement f wearables has been a welcmed tl fr the insurance, healthcare and sprts industries fr a number f reasns. Frm encuraging healthier habits t ptimizing(优化)physical perfrmance, industries have gt numerus rewards that cme with wearable tech.(可穿戴设备的进步受到保险、医疗和体育行业的欢迎，原因有很多。从鼓励更健康的习惯到优化身体表现，可穿戴技术给各行各业带来了无数回报。)”可知，作者对于可穿戴设备的使用抱有支持乐观的态度。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple Things Yu Can D T Get Thrugh Hard Times
Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn. ____16____. Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult:
● Stay psitive
This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true. ____17____. But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.
● ____18____
When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.
● Fcus n what yu can cntrl, nt what yu can’t
Sme situatins are beynd yur cntrl and n matter what yu d, yu can’t change a thing. Yu’re making yurself upset when yu fcus yur time and energy n things yu can’t cntrl. Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl. ____19____.
● Realize yu’ve cme a lng way
Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled. ____20____. This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.
● Be kind t yurself
Yu need t care fr yurself t survive tugh times. Take a walk thrugh the park, enjy a cup f cffee, read an amazing bk, etc.
It desn’t matter what yu d, just d smething that gets yur mind and bdy engaged at a higher level than wallwing in self-pity.
A. Avid the hard times
B. Learn frm the hard times
C. Write dwn everything yu’ve already dne
D. What yu shuld d next is t g n travelling withut thinking t much
E. I’m nt saying that yu can never have a bad day, r get a little discuraged
F. It’s during the difficult times that we need a little mre supprt and guidance
G. Because that’s the nly way yu can make a change that’s actually ging t help yu
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. G 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。关于如何度过艰难的时期的五点建议。
【16题详解】根据上文“Life is a series f peaks and valleys. Smetimes yu’re up, smetimes yu’re dwn.(人生就是一连串的高峰和低谷。有时你很开心，有时你很沮丧)”以及后文“Here’s hw t make getting thrugh hard times less difficult(以下是如何让艰难时刻变得不那么艰难的方法)”可知，本句属于过渡句，指出应对人生困难时期的方法，故F选项“在困难时期，我们需要更多的支持和指导”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“This may sund cliche (陈词滥调), but the thing abut cliches is that they’re typically true.(这听起来可能是陈词滥调，但关于陈词滥调的事情是，它们通常是正确的)”以及后文“But I am saying yu have t eventually adjust yur md and start mving frward. Staying psitive is the key t getting thrugh hard times.(但我要说的是，你最终必须调整自己的情绪，开始向前看。保持积极是度过困难时期的关键)”可知，本句主要针对“保持积极”进行进一步的解释说明：我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧。故E选项“我并不是说你永远不会有糟糕的一天，或者感到一点沮丧”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】根据本段内容“When I find myself in the middle f an ugly situatin, I like t pick everything apart and see what went wrng and what I culd have dne differently. I always end up learning smething that helps me and I eventually get a really clear picture f what I need t d t make sure I’m nt in the same situatin again. Or if I d find myself in a similar situatin, I knw what t d t minimize the difficulty f the situatin.(当我发现自己陷入困境时，我喜欢把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了问题，我本可以做得更好。我总是能学到一些对我有帮助的东西，我最终会清楚地知道我需要做什么，以确保我不会再处于同样的境地。或者，如果我发现自己处于类似的情况，我知道该怎么做，以尽量减少这种情况的困难)”可知，本段主要说明了从困难中发现对自己有帮助的东西，即从困难中学习。故B选项“从困难中学习”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】根据上文“Yu shuld fcus n the things that are within yur cntrl.(你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应说明“你应该把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上”的原因：这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法。故G选项“因为这是你做出真正对你有帮助的改变的唯一方法”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】根据上文“Smetimes we get s fcused n the rad ahead that we never lk back t see what we’ve already traveled.(有时我们太专注于前面的路，而不会回头看看我们已经走过了什么)”以及后文“This will give yurself much cnfidence when yu realize that yu’ve already made s much prgress and the light at the end f the tunnel will get brighter.(当你意识到自己已经取得了很大的进步时，这会给你带来很大的信心，隧道尽头的光会变得更亮)”可知，本句主要说明了回顾过去的一种方法：写下你已经做过的所有事情。故C选项“写下你已经做过的所有事情”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.
Smetimes exercise can feel like a bit f a ____21____, smething yu have t d fr health ____22____. But regularly exercise can ____23____ yur life, whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself, r help yu ____24____ yur bdy. Here are 2 stries frm peple wh mved their bdies in new and smetimes ___25___ways, and fund ut that it changed their life fr the better.
I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder. I fund that lngbarding arund the city really ____26____ my md the last time I was ging thrugh a ____27____ f depressin. I dn’t skate much anymre, but I have picked up ____28____ the past three years. All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing. It has been a ____29____ fr my anxiety t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.
When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away. Hearing my mm’s message, I was _____30_____. The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes and I _____31_____ cntrl, I was just starting my track seasn and I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running. When I felt like crying r screaming r anything, I wuld get up and g fr a ____32____. That year I _____33_____ my persnal best by ver a minute and I ran my first half marathn. Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn, and am _____34_____ training fr a secnd marathn. Running just _____35_____ emtin fr me.
21.
A. desireB. disasterC. realityD. task
22.
A. reasnsB. treatmentsC. theriesD. rigins
23.
A. ensureB. dnateC. transfrmD. permit
24.
A. appreciateB. attachC. cnfirmD. reduce
25.
A. reducingB. targetingC. remainingD. challenging
26.
A. imprvedB. exhaustedC. recgnizedD. prepared
27.
A. pieceB. peridC. grupD. number
28.
A. swimmingB. jggingC. runningD. climbing
29.
A. accidentB. cureC. failureD. disease
30.
A. reslvedB. destryedC. cnductedD. stimulated
31.
A. fught frB. std frC. paid frD. applied fr
32.
A. picnicB. swimC. runD. walk
33.
A. lackedB. lstC. beatD. flded
34.
A. actuallyB. currentlyC. prbablyD. suddenly
35.
A. deepensB. strengthensC. releasesD. shapes
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个人通过运动改变自己生活的故事。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. desire渴望；B. disaster灾难；C. reality现实；D. task任务。根据“smething yu have t d fr health ________.”可知，有人把锻炼当作一项必须做的任务。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，锻炼感觉有点像一项任务，是为了健康原因而必须做的事情。A. reasns原因；B. treatments治疗；C. theries理论；D. rigins起源。根据“Exercise can mean a lt f things t a lt f peple, s there are a lt f great reasns t exercise.”可知，有些人锻炼是出于健康原因。故选A。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. ensure保证；B. dnate捐赠；C. transfrm改变；D. permit允许。根据“Here are 2 stries frm peple wh mved their bdies in new and smetimes ______ways, and fund ut that it changed their life fr the better.”可知，有规律的锻炼可以改变一个人的生活。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有规律的锻炼可以改变你的生活，无论是帮助你克服压力，了解自己，还是帮助你欣赏自己的身体。A. appreciate感激；欣赏；B. attach附上；C. cnfirm证实；D. reduce减少。根据“whether it helps yu vercme stress, learn smething abut yurself,”可知，锻炼可以帮助你欣赏自己的好身材。故选A。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有两个故事，他们用新的、有时具有挑战性的方式移动自己的身体，并发现它改变了他们的生活。 A. reducing不断减少的；B. targeting把……作为目标的；C. remaining剩下的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“wh mved their bdies in new”可知，有人有时会用具有挑战性的方式让自己的身体动起来。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。 A. imprved提高；改善；B. exhausted 使筋疲力尽；C. recgnized承认；D. prepared准备。根据“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，长板运动改善了抑郁的情绪。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现，在我上一次经历抑郁期时，在城市周围玩长板真的能改善我的情绪。A. piece件；B. perid时期；C. grup组；D. number数字。根据“I have had depressin a cuple f times and I als have general anxiety disrder.”可知，经历了一段抑郁期。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不怎么滑了，但在过去的三年里我开始学攀岩。A. swimming游泳；B. jgging慢跑；C. running跑；D. climbing攀爬。根据“All I can think abut when I am climbing is climbing.”可知，过去三年一直在攀登。故选D。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种治疗我的焦虑的方法，我能够完全扔掉我脑子里的烦恼，只想着到达顶峰。A. accident事故；B. cure疗法；C. failure失败；D. disease疾病。根据“t be able t cmpletely thrw away the wrries in my head and just think abut getting t the tp.”可知，攀登作为焦虑的治疗方法。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到妈妈的消息，我崩溃了。A. reslved解决；B. destryed摧毁；压垮；C. cnducted引导；D. stimulated刺激。根据“When I was 23, my grandpa sadly passed away.”可知，爷爷去世的消息让其崩溃。故选B。
【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：眼泪不停地在我的眼睛里流淌，我努力控制自己，我刚刚开始我的田径赛季，我决定我应该有个领先的开端，开始跑步。A. fught fr争取；为……而斗争；B. std fr代表；C. paid fr为……支付；D. applied fr申请。根据“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes”可知，此处指无法控制自己，只能为了摆脱悲伤而作斗争。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我想哭或尖叫时，我会起床去跑步。A. picnic野餐；B. swim游泳；C. run跑；D. walk行走。根据“The tears culdn’t stp swimming in my eyes and I ________ cntrl, I was just starting my track seasn and I decided that I shuld get a head start and start running.”可知，崩溃的时候会去跑步。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我比我的个人最好成绩快了一分钟多，我第一次跑了半程马拉松。A. lacked缺少；B. lst失去；C. beat打败；D. flded折叠。根据“my persnal best by ver a minute”可知，这里指战胜个人最好成绩。故选C。
【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我又跑了半程马拉松、全程马拉松，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。A. actually事实上；B. currently当前；C. prbably可能；D. suddenly突然。根据“Since then I ran anther half marathn, full marathn,”可知，目前正在为第二次马拉松训练。故选B。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说只是释放情感。A. deepens加深；B. strengthens加强；C. releases释放；D. shapes塑造。根据“emtin fr me.”可知，此处指跑步释放了自己的情绪。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t ____36____ 2023 research by DT Finance, arund 52.8 percent f yung Chinese peple have at least ne dazi. Dazi can ____37____(real) pp up in many different ways in daily life, frm dining t studying, wrking and even ging t the tilet! Unlike friendships, the cncept f dazi is mre custmizable (可定制的). It is centered n cmpaninship in specific fields.
During the May Day hliday, numerus messages f peple ____38____ lked fr dazi, fr activity partners, r fr traveling were psted n the scial media platfrm Xiahngshu. In sme ways, activities using dazi ____39____(becme) a new frm f scial cntact up t nw. With ne r several dazi, peple can experience _____40_____(deep) and mre immersive (沉浸式的) fun in the activities they are interested in. In additin ____41____ the shared interests, anther majr advantage f dazi cmpared with nrmal relatinships is ____42____(it) simplicity. Sme dazi are nly temprary; but even fr lnger-lasting nes, the tpics, if ____43____(discuss), tend t be fcused and relaxing.
What’s mre, having a dazi may bring sme expected results. Althugh they made mistakes when playing games, they wrked tgether t turn the tide (局势). By____44____(play) the game tgether, peple are surprised t find there is a fact _____45_____ they are mre capable f cmmunicating and cperating with thers.
【答案】36. a 37. really 38. wh/that 39. have becme 40. deeper 41. t
42. its 43. discussed 44. playing 45. that
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。介绍了“搭子”的概念以及特点。
【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据DT财经2023年的一项研究，约52.8%的中国年轻人至少有一个搭子。research为泛指，且2023是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【37题详解】考查副词。句意：在日常生活中，搭子真的可以以许多不同的方式出现，从吃饭到学习、工作，甚至是上厕所！修饰动词短语pp up应用副词really，故填really。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：五一期间，社交媒体平台小红书上发布了许多寻找搭子、寻找活动伙伴或旅行的人的信息。定语从句修饰先行词peple，从句中缺少主语，指人，故填wh/that。
【39题详解】考查时态。句意：在某种程度上，使用搭子的活动至今已成为一种新的社会联系形式。根据后文up t nw可知为现在完成时，主语为activities using dazi，助动词用have。故填have becme。
【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：通过一个或几个打子，人们可以在自己感兴趣的活动中体验到更深入、更身临其境的乐趣。根据后文and mre immersive可知应用比较级。故填deeper。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。后跟名词interests作宾语，表示“除了……”短语为in additin t。故填t。
【42题详解】考查代词。句意：除了共同的兴趣之外，与普通关系相比，搭子的另一个主要优点是它的简单。修饰后文名词simplicity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些搭子只是暂时的；但即使是持续时间较长的话题，如果讨论的话，也往往是专注和放松的。分析句子结构可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。discuss与逻辑主语tpics构成被动关系，原句可以为if the epics are discussed，故用过去分词形式即可。故填discussed。
【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填playing。
【45题详解】考查同位语从句。句意：通过一起玩这个游戏，人们惊讶地发现，他们更有能力与他人交流和合作。此处为同位语从句说明fact的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故填that。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是若飞中学的学生会主席李华。安顺市教育局计划在全市中学范围内举行“创文明城市，当时代先锋”的创文活动，请你用英文写一封邮件给安顺日报编辑，号召全市同学积极参加全市创文活动。
内容包括：1.写这封倡议信的目的；2.目前存在的问题；3.表达你的倡议和期待。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
安顺市教育局the Educatinal Bureau f Anshun 先锋pineer
文明城市 a civilized city
Dear Editr,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Editr,
I am Li Hua, the president f the Student Unin at Rufei Middle Schl. I am writing t call n all students in Anshun t actively participate in the city-wide campaign f “Creating a Civilized City, Being Pineers f Our Times.”
At present, there are still sme prblems in the civilized cnstructin f ur city, such as a lack f envirnmental awareness amng sme students, with uncivilized behavirs like littering and vandalism ccurring frm time t time.
Therefre, I prpse that we take actin t prmte civilized behavir and be rle mdels fr ur city. Let us wrk tgether t create a mre beautiful, civilized, and sustainable city fr urselves and future generatins.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
I have been in the teaching prfessin mre than thirty years, and ne f the best teachers I have ever knwn was Mr Rwe. I was lucky enugh t c-teach furth grade with him. Mr Rwe had infinite patience and understanding and I learned s much frm him. He culd perfrm miracles, like the ne he perfrmed with Steven, ne f the unhappiest kids I had ever seen. Steven culdn't stand schl. He didn't like the kids wh raised their hands and knew all the answers, and mst imprtantly, he didn't like himself.
The first day he walked int Mr Rwe's classrm, he ignred the ther students, lking angry and annyed, and slid int his chair, kncking a cuple f textbks nt the flr. Mr Rwe walked ver t him and tuched Steven's shulder, but Steven pulled away. Nevertheless, Mr Rwe welcmed him, “Hi, Steven. I'm happy yu are in my class. We are gnna have a great year.” Steven lked arund the rm as if Mr Rwe must be mistaken. N teacher in his right mind wuld want Steven t be part f his classrm. S, while Mr Rwe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day f schl, it seemed that Steven was angry and cnfused.
That day after class, Mr Rwe chse Steven t pitch the kickball at recess. “Hey, Steven,” Mr Rwe cmmented, “Yu are gd at pitching things. Let me shw yu my secret trick.” Mr Rwe taught Steven ne f the tricks that nt a single kid culd perfrm. Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyne cheered fr him.
After the kickball, Steven sat as clse t Mr Rwe in class as he culd. When a questin was asked, Steven lit up; he knew the answer! He raised his hands. When he answered the questin, his vice shk. Hwever, he gt the right answer! He said, with Mr Rwe, his days f furth grade prmised wnderful.
That is nt t say that every day went smthly, but it was evident that Steven grew t lve Mr Rwe mre and mre with each passing day.
Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Many years later, Mr Rwe and I were surprised
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Time passed quickly that year, and befre we all knew it, it was the last day f schl. Our schl had a very special traditin n the last day. All the teachers filled the sidewalk, waving gdbye t the kids as the buses pulled ut with their hrns hnking. But n that particular day, Steven walked slwly t the bus, his head dwn, tears in his eyes. He barded the bus reluctantly, hesitated, and then ran back ff the bus t hug Mr Rwe. "I dn't want t leave yu." He sbbed with red-rimmed eyes. Mr Rwe cmfrted him, "I will miss yu, t."
Paragraph2:
Many years later, Mr Rwe and I were surprised when a handsme yung man walked int ur classrm, dressed in the Marine Crps unifrm. The yung man std tall and prud. It was Steven! Mr Rwe and I culdn't believe ur eyes. He saluted and hugged Mr Rwe tightly! "I have cme back t schl tday just t say thanks t yu!" It is my hpe that every teacher is blessed with such an experience f a frmer student cming back t say a very simple wrd f THANKS.
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