英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案
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这是一份英语必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions教案,共5页。
主题语境:人与社会
主题群:历史、社会与文化
子主题:不同民族文化习俗与传统节日
语篇类型:说明文
文本分析:
[What]这篇说明文介绍了英国的名称之谜、组成部分、各部分之间的异同及发展历史。
[Why]该语篇旨在通过介绍英国的历史、联合王国的几个主要组成部分的由来、受到哪些文化的影响等,帮助学生理解英国为什么叫大不列颠联合王国和北爱尔兰,让学生感受到学习一个国家历史的重要性。
[Hw]该语篇以英国名称让人迷惑为引子,引出了英国历史。然后分别从学习英国历史可以让你解开名字之谜、可以让你更多地了解国家和习俗、可以让你游玩时更尽兴三方面展开介绍,每一方面都有明确的主题句。介绍历史部分均以时间顺序展开,介绍异同用hwever转折,整个文章思路清晰,行文逻辑紧凑。
课时目标
1. 能识别主题句,提取文章主要信息和相关细节。
2. 能介绍英国历史及其名字的由来。
3. 理解学习一个国家历史的重要性,并能用英语简单介绍中国的历史。
重点难点
重点:
学生通过阅读,获取关于英国历史的主要信息。
难点:
学生通过阅读、讨论等活动,形成自己对学习历史重要性的认知。
教学准备
教师准备:
有关英国历史的视频。
学生准备:
了解阅读的各种技巧,并阅读英国历史的相关文章,为理解课文做好背景知识贮备。
教学过程
Step I 学习理解
活动一:Brainstrm
Discuss in grups:
(1)When we refer t “英国”,what d we call it?
(2)Lkat the map n Page 40. What des it shw? What is it used fr?
【设计意图】通过Brainstrm活动,激活学生已有的背景知识,引发学生思考标题,并学会解读地图。
活动二:Read fr general understanding
Divide the passage int three parts and summarize the main idea f each part.
Read the passage: What’s in a name?
Part 1 (Para 1 〜3 ) : Learning histry f the United Kingdm can help yu slve the puzzle f the cuntry’s name.
Part 2 (Para 4): Learning histry f the United Kingdm can help yu learn much mre abut the cuntry and its traditins.
Part 3 (Para 5): Learning histry f the United Kingdm can make yur visit much mre enjyable.
【设计意图】为了更好地让学生把握文章结构、行文特点、使语篇信息结构化,要引导学生从行文逻辑和主题句两方面分析语篇。
活动三:Read fr details
1. Readthe text and answer the questins. (SB, P40, Part 2)
(1) What are the fur cuntries f the United Kingdm? Which tw were the first t be jined tgether?
(2) Accrding t the text,what are tw chief advantages f studying the histry f a cuntry?
Suggested answers:
(1)The fur cuntries are England, Wales, Sctland and the Nrthern Ireland. The first tw were Wales and the England.
(2)Studyingthe histry f a cuntry can help us learn mre abut the cuntry and its traditins and make ur visit much mre enjyable.
2. Readagain and srt ut the infrmatin accrding t the timeline. (SB,P41,Part 3) Suggested answers:
Suggested answers:
(略)
【设计意图】通过回答问题、填写时间轴,让学生进一步了解讲历史的说明文是以时间、事件为线索贯穿文章始末,从而快速、有效地获取主要信息。
活动四:Language fcus and learning
as well as belng t add t jin t
break away keep yur eyes pen
1. Cmplete the cnversatin abut the UK using the phrases in their crrect frms.
A: I can never remember what the UK means! There’s England, Britain, ______Great Britain!
B: Well, it helps if yu remember that there are fur cuntries that_____ the UK. That’s why it’s called the United Kingdm.
A: Fur cuntries? I must have been asleep in that part f ur histry class! S the first cuntry was England, and the thers were_____that?
B: Yes, right. First England, then Wales, then Sctland. The last cuntry was Ireland,but later the suthern half didn’t want t be_____the United Kingdm.
A: Oh, I remember nw! The suthern part_____frm Nrthern Ireland, right?
B: Yes, yu gt it well remembered! But_____inhistry class next time!
2. shared the answers with the whle class.
Suggested answers:
as well as; belng t; added t; jined t; brke away; keep yur eyes pen
【设计意图】通过本环节,既让学生回顾了有关语篇的文化知识,也让学生在语境中巩固了相关短语的用法,而不是孤立地去学习词汇。
Step I 应用实践
活动五:Discussin (Grup wrk)
Discuss the questins in grups. (SB, P41, Part 5)
(1)Why is it imprtant t study the histry and culture f a cuntry befre visiting it?
(2)Whatimprtant things shuld visitrs kn^v^abutbefre they cme t China?
Suggested answers :
(略)
【设计意图】在学生了解了英国历史之后,以小组活动 的形式,让学生探讨、了解一个国家的历史的重要性,进而 让学生反观自己国家应该向游客展示的方面,引导学生增 强民族文化自豪感。
Step III 迁移创新
活动六:Cnversatin (Grup wrk)
In grups f fur, ne is the tur guide, the ther three are turists cming t the UK and they want t knw smething abut the UK. Ask the tur guide sme questins. E. g.:
What’s the full name f the UK? Why is that?
Are there any differences amng thse cuntries f the United Kingdm?
Hw many peples came t England?
【设计意图】本环节属于迁移创新阶段,设计了说的活动,让学生将语言理解和表达紧密结合起来。在对文章进行浅层和深层阅读理解之后,学生创造性的模仿和使用所学语言及所学文化知识进行合理表达。在真实的语境和用语言解决实际问题的驱动下,学生的创造性和想象力得到极大激发,真正实现了学以致用。
板书设计
Unit 4 Histry and Traditins
Perid II Reading and Thinking
I . 学习理解
活动一:Brainstrm
活动二:Read fr general understanding
活动三:Read fr details
活动四:Language fcus and learning
II. 应用实践
活动五:Discussin
III. 迁移创新
活动六:Cnversatin
When?
What happened?
What changed?
Rmans arrived
Angl-Saxns came
Vikings came
When?
What happened?
What changed?
11th century
12th century
13th century
14th century
15th century
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