高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music课后练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，语篇阅读训练，基础写作训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Judges are lking fr gd cmpsitins (作品), creativity and clear phtgraphs.
2．I decided t be an assistant in a pht studi (演播室) because I lve taking phts.
3．Withut saying a wrd, Wild Man walked t Zach and brught him t the center f the stage (舞台)．
4．We gave away 478 pieces f clthes and 256 pairs f shes altgether (总共).
5．In my pinin, yu have many advantages. First f all, yu are a native and thus (因此) knw yur city very well.
6．Nwadays (目前) many schl children devte t much time t playing cmputer games.
7．It is gd because it is written in rdinary (普通的) language.
8．These facts are enugh t prve (证明) that she is right.
9．It's an interesting scientific phenmenn (现象), but f n practical use whatever.
10．Mzart was famus as bth a perfrmer and a cmpser (作曲家)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The perfrmance finally (final) started half an hur later.
2．The Internet enables them t_send (send) and receive emails.
3．This traditin was riginally (rginal) held n May Day, but it's nw held in April.
4．This team writes plays fr children, usually perfrming (perfrm) them in schls.
5．Frst was_awarded (award) the Pulitzer Prize fr his petry fur times in his life.
Ⅲ.选词填空
fall in lve with， jin in， add t， cme up with， n stage， tgether with
1．His first appearance n_stage was at the age f three.
2．They came_up_with a gd way t settle the prblem at the meeting.
3．What a beautiful place! I fall_in_lve_with it at the first sight.
4．I am very busy at present, and I can't jin_in_ yur game.
5．He wrks well tgether_with them.
6．The sldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added_t their difficulty.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有所不同。(as引导的定语从句)
As_we_knw,_British English is a little different frm American English.
2．你还要半年才能从学校毕业。(graduate)
It will be half a year befre yu graduate_frm_the_schl.
3．缺乏营养可能导致各种疾病。(lead t)
Lack f nutritin may lead_t_varius_diseases.
4．每天早上醒来看新闻已经成为我们生活的一部分。(part)
It has becme_part_f_ur_life t wake up and watch news every mrning.
5．表演一出戏剧或一首歌来感谢帮助过你的人。(wh引导的定语从句)
Perfrm a play r sng t shw yur thanks t peple wh_have_helped_yu.
Ⅴ.课文缩写填空
Nwadays the virtual chir is ppular with peple. They have the pprtunity 1.t_sing (sing) tgether with hundreds f ther peple. Anyne can take part in a virtual chir frm anywhere — all yu need is a vide camera and 2.an Internet cnnectin. They recrd themselves when 3.perfrming (perfrm) alne n vide. These vides 4.are_upladed (uplad) nt the Internet, and then put tgether int ne vide. The virtual chir has prved t be a psitive influence n the lives f many peple. Eric Whitacre, the creatr f the virtual chir, fell in lve 5.with music in the university. In 1997, he received a master's degree in musical cmpsitin. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre's riginal cmpsitins began t becme ppular. This led t the 6.creatin (create) f the virtual chir. In 2009，Whitacre received a vide f a girl 7.wh was singing ne f his wrks. 8.Inspired (inspire), he funded his first virtual chir. Since then, the virtual chir 9.has_becme (becme) a wrldwide phenmenn. The virtual chir is making the wrld a 10.better (gd) place.
二、语篇阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Listening t music is cnsidered a gd thing fr adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have prved it. Music has s many gd effects n ur bdy, mind and md that this wrld will certainly nt be a gd place withut music. Then, is music gd fr children? Sme parents think s and let their children learn r listen t music. But sme parents dn't knw the imprtance f music t children. Here are sme reasns why music is imprtant t children.
First, music is gd fr children's intelligence. Studies have prved that children wh learn music are likely t have higher intelligence than thse wh have n interest in r dislike music. This is because the brain gets stimulated (刺激) by the rhythm and tne f music.
Music als has sthing (抚慰的) effect n children and helps remve their stress. Tday's children are under a lt f stress frm schlwrk. Being under t much stress impairs children's health. Luckily, listening t music can help them feel better.
Music can imprve children's mds. Sme children are sad by nature. They seem t be lst in their wn thughts and dn't take interest in their surrundings. In such cases, a methd knwn as “music therapy” cmes t their rescue. It changes their mds and places a new kind f spirit in them.
Music is als a universal language that children ught t learn. Our wrld has becme a glbal village. Peple are getting mre and mre interested in ther cultures and cuntries. Music can help them in understanding freign cultures.
Nw we can say that music is very imprtant nt nly t adults but als t children. S children shuld be encuraged t learn music r listen t music.
语篇解读：儿童接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让儿童接触音乐。
1．By mentining scientific studies in Paragraph 1, the authr wants t shw ________.
A．why adults shuld listen t music
B．children shuld listen t music
C．listening t music is nly gd fr adults
D．why scientists are interested in music
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listening t music is cnsidered a gd thing fr adults. Indeed it is. Scientific studies have prved it.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。
2．What des the underlined wrd “impairs” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Harms. B．Changes.
C．Imprves. D．Shws.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据“Luckily, listening t music can help them feel better.”可推知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。
3．The last but secnd paragraph shws that listening t music means ________.
A．learning languages better
B．understanding freign cultures better
C．accepting the fast develping wrld easily
D．shwing greater interest in ther cultures
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Music can help them in understanding freign cultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Why d Children Lve Music?
B．Hw t Chse Music fr Children
C．Hw t Teach Children Music Easily
D．Why is Music Imprtant t Children?
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对儿童很重要。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Everyne has mments f frgetfulness frm time t time, especially when life gets busy. __1__， having a pr memry can be frustrating. Hwever, research has shwn that there are ways t imprve yur memry.
Get enugh sleep
Sleeping well helps make episdic memries strnger. __2__， especially relating t learning mtr skills, such as learning t play a musical instrument r ride a bike. Having a full night's sleep sn after gaining a new skill helps strengthen the prcesses invlved.
Believe t remember
Psitive thinking appears t imprve memry perfrmance. Researchers fund they culd imprve the perfrmance f peple aged 60 and abve in memry tests by presenting them with psitive age­related wrds such as “wise”， and “sharp­witted”．
__3__. Brain scans have shwn differences in activity levels in brain regins, accrding t whether individuals believe they have gd recall abilities r nt.
__4__
Memries can be weakened if the brain desn't have enugh dwntime t strengthen them. Mre than a century ag, German scientists shwed that peple perfrmed almst twice as well in memry tests if they tk breaks.
Stay scial
__5__. US scientists wh asked peple in their 50s and 60s t d memry tests every ther year fund there is a slwer decline in recall abilities f the mst sciable persns. Having gd friends, vlunteering and ther frms f scial engagement als prtect memry.
A．Take a break
B．Stay mentally active
C．Having an active scial life delays memry lss as we age
D．Pr sleep is thught t have a significant effect n memry
E．Giving thers wrds such as “frgettable” and “cnfused” weakened their perfrmance
F．While this can be a cmpletely nrmal ccurrence
G．There is evidence that sleep plays a vital rle in strengthening memries
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法，包括保证充足的睡眠、相信自己、休息放松、积极参加社交活动。
1．选F 根据空前一句可知，忙碌时忘记事情很常见；结合空处下文可知，记忆力差会让人沮丧；由此可推知，F项与此处匹配。
2．选G 根据该段小标题“Get enugh sleep”以及该段内容可知，该段主要描述睡眠对提高记忆力的作用；结合空前一句可知，良好的睡眠有助于强化情节记忆；据此可推知，G项“有证据表明睡眠在增强记忆方面起着重要的作用”符合语境。
3．选E 根据该段小标题“Believe t remember”可知，该段主要介绍“相信自己能记住”这一提高记忆力的方法；结合空处上文可知，研究人员发现，向60岁及以上的人展示与年龄相关的积极的词汇能改善人们的记忆力；据此可推知，空处与此相对，一些诸如“容易遗忘”、“困惑的”等消极词汇不利于记忆，故E项正确。
4．选A 根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；通读该段可知，该段第一句“Memries can be weakened if the brain desn't have enugh dwntime t strengthen them.”为主题句，该段主要介绍了休息放松对提高记忆力的作用，故A项符合语境。
5．选C 根据该段小标题“Stay scial”可知，该段主要介绍了积极参加社交活动对提高记忆力的作用，C项“当我们变老时，拥有积极的社交生活可以延缓记忆丧失”与此处匹配。
三、基础写作训练
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He has always been dreaming_f_being_a_singer.
他一直梦想成为一名歌手。
2．He has relied n his cnfidence and persistence t practise singing fr 30 years, which_has_earned_him_success.
他依靠自己的信心和毅力练习唱歌30年，这为他赢得了成功。
3．Nw his vice is_familiar_t_everyne.
现在大家都熟悉他的声音了。
4．He attaches great imprtance t the help peple have ffered t him, and at the same time, he is_ready_t_help_thers.
他非常重视别人给他的帮助，同时，他也乐于助人。
5．He prmised that the relatin between him and his fans wuld_never_break_up.
他承诺他和粉丝之间的关系永远不会破裂。
Ⅱ.连句成篇(将Ⅰ题中的句子加入适当的衔接词连句成篇)
He_has_always_been_dreaming_f_being_a_singer._And_he_has_relied_n_his_cnfidence_and_persistence_t_practise_singing_fr_30_years,,_and_at_the_same_time,_he_is_ready_t_help_thers._He_prmised_that_the_relatin_between_him_and_his_fans_wuld_never_break_up.