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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课后复习题
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection课后复习题，共13页。
【教材原句】
Elephants need large living spaces, s it’s difficult fr them t adapt t the changes. (教材P15)
The yung peple wh run the shelter wrk hard t keep the place clean, take care f the animals, and advertise the animals s that they can be adpted. (教材P23)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。
adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构：
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于……
adapt neself t sth. 使某人适应….
adapt sth. frm sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted frm….
adapt t…. 适应…..
adpt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养
【例句呈现】
We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
They have had t adapt themselves t a war ecnmy.
他们不得不适应战时经济。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。
Many crprate methds have been adpted by American managers in imitatin f Japanese practice.
美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。
She was a wnderful mther t bth her natural and adpted children.
她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
If yu want t imprve yur situatin yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。
【考点过关】
用adapt和adpt的适当形式填空
1. Pupils shuld be helped t ________ a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
2. Recently, the film _______ frm a play f the same title.
3. She prduced a TV series abut _______ children.
4. S far, he _______ the play fr the screen.
5. She was frced t have her baby _______.
6. Mary has tried t _______ t lcal custms.
7. All three teams _______ different appraches t the prblem yesterday.
8. It is thrugh ur nervus system that we _______ urselves t ur envirnment.
9. Obviusly, a mre bjective methd f descriptin must _______.
10. Althugh these vegetables _______ well t ur temperate climate, they tend t crp prly.
【参考答案】
1. adpt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adpted; 4. has adapted; 5. adpted; 6. adapt; 7. adpted; 8. adapt; 9. be adpted; 10. adapt
●attack; strike/hit (袭击)
【教材原句】
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. (教材P16)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “袭击，攻击”， 但用法表达有一定区别；指“攻击、袭击”时，hit 与strike完全可以互换。
attack通常指有生命的人或物之间的攻击、袭击，如，人与人之间，人与动植物之间，动植物之间等。另外，attack也可表示通过舆论，言语，文字等对人、组织、国家、团体、政策和理论等进行抨击。这些攻击或袭击往往带有一定的目的性。既可以做名词也可以做动词。
温馨提示：强调心脏病的发作或袭击时，只能用attack.
hit/strike 通常指意外的自然灾害的袭击，如，台风，洪水，沙尘暴，飓风，暴风雪，地震，雷电等。
【例句呈现】
He has laid himself wide pen t plitical attack.
他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。
Yur father is an bvius candidate fr a heart attack.
你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。
They aimed t make the cuntry safe frm terrrist attacks.
他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。
His research wrk was attacked by animal rights activists.
他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
The white bld cells attack cells infected with an invader.
白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。
He was walking alng the rad when he was attacked by a dg.
他正在路边散步，突然遭到了一只狗的袭击。
The man attacked me fr n apparent reasn.
那个人不知何故攻击我。
The strng wind hit/struck him as he turned the crner.
在街角一拐弯处，狂风就向他袭来。
The chances are a millin t ne against being struck/hit by lightning.
遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。
Spain was ne f cuntries hit/struck hardest by the hurricane.
西班牙是遭受这次飓风打击最严重的国家之一。
【考点过关】
用attack和hit/strike适当形式填空
1. The heavy sandstrm _______ a city in the west, and 50 peple were seriusly wunded the day befre yesterday.
2. The plice said the _______ frm elephants was an islated incident.
3. A blast f ht air ________ us as we stepped ff the plane.
4. The article was a savage ________ n the gvernment's recrd.
5. Last year a serius fld ________ the whle cuntry.
6. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f a heart _______ r strke.
7. After being _______ by anther bear, the ld man lifted his gun.
8. The cuntry ________ by the earthquake is Japan.
9. The ppsitin leader _______ the gvernment by writing many articles last year.
10. A snwstrm ________ all the villages in that area last mnth.
【参考答案】
1. hit/struck; 2. attack; 3. hit/struck; 4. attack; 5. hit/struck; 6. attack; 7. attacked; 8. hit/struck; 9. attacked; 10. hit/struck
●in frnt f…., in the frnt f…..
【教材原句】
On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals. (教材P16)
【辨析】
两者都有“在…..前”的意思，但是在实际含义上有本质区别。
in frnt f…意思是“在……前面”，相当于befre, 指一个事物在另外一个事物外部的前面，两者互不包括，其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
in the frnt f…. 意思是“在某一事物内部的前部”，即一事物在另一事物的范围之内，其反义词是at the back f…（在……范围内的后部）。
【例句呈现】
I didn't want t humiliate her in frnt f her clleagues.
我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。
I'm surprised at yu, behaving like that in frnt f the kids.
我真想不到，当着孩子们的面你竟做出这种举动。
There are sme flwers in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有些花卉。
She bawled at him in frnt f everyne.
她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。
There's a bus stp in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有一个公共汽车站。
I’d like t sit in the frnt f the plane
我想坐在飞机比较靠前的位置。
There is a big desk and a blackbard in the frnt f ur classrm.
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
There is a table f cntents in the frnt f a dictinary.
词典的开头有目录表。
Abut 50 teeth lie in the frnt f a great white's jaws.
大白鲨颚片前端有约50颗牙齿。
A list f phnetic symbls is given in the frnt f the dictinary.
在词典前面给出了音标表。
【考点过关】
用in frnt f…., in the frnt f …..填空
1. The teacher’s desk (讲台) is ________ the classrm.
2. We walked ut f the htel and had ur picture taken ________ it.
3. The n - smking seats are ________ the plane
4. They ate everything that was set________ them.
5. The intrductin is always ________ the bk.
6. I made a cmplete fl f myself ________ everyne!
7. She gt a seat __________ the bus.
8. When I walked ut f the huse, I fund that a red van was parked _________ the huse.
9. Write yur name ________ the bk.
10. She sat and stared at the letter ________ her.
【参考答案】
1. in the frnt f; 2. in frnt f; 3. in the frnt f; 4. in frnt f; 5. in the frnt f; 6. in frnt f; 7. in the frnt f; 8. in frnt f; 9. in the frnt f; 10. in frnt f
●include; cntain
【教材原句】
In the wetland f my hmetwn, there are many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and s n. (教材P18)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including
●because; since；as; fr
【教材原句】
Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. (教材P16)
The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrams, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. (教材P16)
【辨析】
四个词都可以表示“因为”，但是语气和用法有一定区别。其语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as → fr; 其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而fr 是并列连词，引导并列句。
because，通常指听者所不知道的直接原因，语气最强。一般用来回答why引出的问句，常位于主句之后，在强调句型中，如果强调的是原因状语从句，只能用because引导这个状语从句。
since，一般表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，侧重主句的意思，常译为“因为”、“既然”，相当于nw that, 语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，偶尔也可以放句尾，有时表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
as 一般表示双方都知道的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不够重要，与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。往往是，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。
fr是并列连词，一般不表示直接原因，常表示补充说明的理由，它所引导的分句只能放在另外一个分句后面，且前后两个分句在逻辑意义上不一定是因果关系，与前一个分句之间必修用逗号隔开，这一用法常见于较正式的书面语中。
【例句呈现】
Life was harder then because neither f us had a jb.
那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。
The party went well because everyne entered int the spirit f things.
晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。
Nthing will be dne because n ne in authrity takes the matter seriusly.
什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
Since the rain has stpped, let’s g fr a walk.
既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
Since we are yung, we shuldn’t be t afraid f making mistakes.
因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
He didn’t cme since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
Please return the bk t the library as yu will g there this afternn.
因为你下午要去那里所以麻烦你把这本书还给图书馆。
As it is raining, yu had better take a taxi.
既然下雨, 你最好坐出租车来。
Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest.
人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。
The days are shrt, fr it is nw December.
白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。
It must have rained, fr the grund is wet.
一定是下雨了，因为地面很湿。
The day breaks, fr the birds are singing.
天亮了, 因为鸟都叫了。
【考点过关】
用because, since, as, fr填空
1. ______ yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my mathematics.
2. _______ yu are tired, yu had better rest.
3. He seldm ges ut nw, _______ he is very ld.
4. _______ yu dn't trust him, yu shuld nt emply him.
5. He must be ill, ______ he is absent tday.
6. It was _______ I missed the early bus that I was late fr schl.
7. ______ yu are grwn up, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents.
8. He culd nt have seen me, ______ I was nt there.
9. I did it _______ they asked me t d it.
10. _______ it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi.
11. I went t bed early, _______ I was exhausted.
12. I was wrried ________ Mary was late.
【参考答案】
1. Since; 2. As; 3. fr; 4. Since; 5. fr; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. fr; 9. because; 10. As; 11. as; 12. because
●wrth; wrthwhile; wrthy
【教材原句】
It is hard wrk, but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it. (教材P23)
【辨析】
三者都有“值得”的意思，但是用法不同。
wrth 意思是“值得；值….”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrth sth/ding sth.
wrthwhile 意思是“值得的”， 常构成结构：it is wrthwhile ding sth./t d sth.
wrthy 意思是“值得的”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrthy f being dne (=主语 + be wrthy t be dne
【例句呈现】
It is wrthwhile buying the dictinary.
这本词典值得买。
It is wrthwhile t pay much attentin t their great value in applicatin.
因此，它们具有的使用价值是值得重视的。
It is wrthwhile t send him abrad fr further educatin.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
Since the Chinese market has huge ptential, it is wrthwhile being patient.
然而，由于中国市场潜力巨大，付出耐心是值得的。
The vases are believed t be wrth ver$ 20 000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
Thse might be wrth trying ．
这些也许值得一试。
I think that the huse shuld be wrth the price.
我想应该值这个价格。
We esteem him t be wrthy f trust.
我们认为他值得信任。
It is the cre f the railrad transprtatin cntract system that the carriers respnsibility system may be wrthy t be called.
承运人责任制度可以称得上是铁路运输合同制度的核心。
【考点过关】
根据wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy的用法填空
1. If yu'd be lved, be wrthy ________ (lved).
2. It is wrthwhile _______ (spend) mney n advertising.
3. What is wrth ding is wrth ________ (d) well.
4. Therefre, it is wrthwhile ________ (d) research n this kind f animal.
5. This art cllectin is wrth ________ (shw) nce again.
6. They thught these ideas t bvius t be wrth ________ (publish).
7. The glbal envirnmental change wuld be wrthy __________ (pay) much attentin t.
8. It is wrthwhile ________ (think) ver sme details f this bk.
【参考答案】
1. t be lved/f being lved; 2. spending/t spend; 3. dng; 4. ding/t d; 5. shwing ; 6. publishing; 7. t be paid/f being paid; 8. thinking/t think
●rescue; save
【教材原句】
The rganizatin aims t rescue and raise rphan elephants, and then return them t the wild. (教材P24)
【辨析】
两者都有“拯救、挽救，营救”的意思，但用法和意思稍有不同。
rescue 意思是“救援，营救，挽救，援救，救援行动”，既作名词也做动词，往往表示大灾大难之后快速而紧迫的营救和救援。
save 词义更加广泛，强调把处于危险或危机状态中的人或物解救出来，使之脱离危险，表达这意思时不能作名词；另外，save 还有“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”的意思, 如，save time/energy/mney/strength 等。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者在表示“营救，挽救，拯救”时一般可以互换。
= 2 \* GB3 ②rescue 可以作名词，表示“救援，救援行动”，这时不能与save互换。
= 3 \* GB3 ③表示“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”时，只能用save
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示“拯救/挽救/救某人生命”时，一般用save ne’s life
【例句呈现】
Helicpters rescued/saved nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
直升机从着火的楼顶救出来了将近二十个人。
The brave firemen saved/rescued peple frm a burning huse.
勇敢的消防人员从燃烧的房子里救人。
He dve int the river t save/rescue the drwning child.
他跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。
The meeting is an attempt t mbilize natins t save children frm death by disease and malnutritin.
该会议试图动员各国救助儿童，以免死于疾病和营养不良。
We shuld try t save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
Hme wners are being encuraged t insulate their hmes t save energy.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
They are campaigning t save the area frm building develpment.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
He's saving his strength fr the last part f the race.
他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
She needs t win the next tw games t save the match.
只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。
Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
A helicpter was scrambled t help rescue/save three yung climbers.
直升机接到命令，紧急起飞前去营救三个登山的年轻人。
Every type f bat was pressed int service t rescue/save passengers frm the sinking ferry.
为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。
The strain was beginning t tell n the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
Peple rushed t her rescue and picked her up.
人们冲上来把她救起。
【考点过关】
用save, rescue 的适当形式填空
1. We_________ up t g t Australia fr several mnths.
2. If we g this way it will ______ us tw hurs n the trip.
3. Dctrs fught fr mre than six hurs t _______ his life.
4. S far we _______ enugh mney t pay fr the huse.
5. Tw children _______ frm the burning car.
6. The ______ helicpter made anther sweep ver the bay.
7. _______ teams are using thermal imaging t lcate survivrs f the earthquake.
8. _______ planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs.
9. Vlunteers frmed a human chain ________ precius items frm the burning huse.
10. With the help f a ladder, neighbrs were able t _______ the children frm the blaze.
11. The exhausted climbers _______ by helicpter.
12. The bank stepped in _______ the cmpany frm financial ruin.
【参考答案】
1. have been saving; 2. save ; 3. save; 4. have saved; 5. were rescued/saved; 6. rescue; 7. Rescue; 8. Rescue; 9. t save/rescue; 10. rescue/save; 11. were rescued/saved; 12. t save/recue
【教材原句】
Elephants need large living spaces, s it’s difficult fr them t adapt t the changes. (教材P15)
The yung peple wh run the shelter wrk hard t keep the place clean, take care f the animals, and advertise the animals s that they can be adpted. (教材P23)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。
adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构：
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于……
adapt neself t sth. 使某人适应….
adapt sth. frm sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted frm….
adapt t…. 适应…..
adpt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养
【例句呈现】
We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
They have had t adapt themselves t a war ecnmy.
他们不得不适应战时经济。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。
Many crprate methds have been adpted by American managers in imitatin f Japanese practice.
美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。
She was a wnderful mther t bth her natural and adpted children.
她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
If yu want t imprve yur situatin yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。
【考点过关】
用adapt和adpt的适当形式填空
1. Pupils shuld be helped t ________ a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
2. Recently, the film _______ frm a play f the same title.
3. She prduced a TV series abut _______ children.
4. S far, he _______ the play fr the screen.
5. She was frced t have her baby _______.
6. Mary has tried t _______ t lcal custms.
7. All three teams _______ different appraches t the prblem yesterday.
8. It is thrugh ur nervus system that we _______ urselves t ur envirnment.
9. Obviusly, a mre bjective methd f descriptin must _______.
10. Althugh these vegetables _______ well t ur temperate climate, they tend t crp prly.
【参考答案】
1. adpt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adpted; 4. has adapted; 5. adpted; 6. adapt; 7. adpted; 8. adapt; 9. be adpted; 10. adapt
●attack; strike/hit (袭击)
【教材原句】
Zhaxi and ther vlunteers watched ver the antelpes day and night t keep them safe frm attacks. (教材P16)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “袭击，攻击”， 但用法表达有一定区别；指“攻击、袭击”时，hit 与strike完全可以互换。
attack通常指有生命的人或物之间的攻击、袭击，如，人与人之间，人与动植物之间，动植物之间等。另外，attack也可表示通过舆论，言语，文字等对人、组织、国家、团体、政策和理论等进行抨击。这些攻击或袭击往往带有一定的目的性。既可以做名词也可以做动词。
温馨提示：强调心脏病的发作或袭击时，只能用attack.
hit/strike 通常指意外的自然灾害的袭击，如，台风，洪水，沙尘暴，飓风，暴风雪，地震，雷电等。
【例句呈现】
He has laid himself wide pen t plitical attack.
他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。
Yur father is an bvius candidate fr a heart attack.
你父亲显然是容易患心脏病的人。
They aimed t make the cuntry safe frm terrrist attacks.
他们力图使国家免遭恐怖分子的袭击。
His research wrk was attacked by animal rights activists.
他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
The white bld cells attack cells infected with an invader.
白细胞攻击受到感染的细胞。
He was walking alng the rad when he was attacked by a dg.
他正在路边散步，突然遭到了一只狗的袭击。
The man attacked me fr n apparent reasn.
那个人不知何故攻击我。
The strng wind hit/struck him as he turned the crner.
在街角一拐弯处，狂风就向他袭来。
The chances are a millin t ne against being struck/hit by lightning.
遭雷击的可能性是微乎其微的。
Spain was ne f cuntries hit/struck hardest by the hurricane.
西班牙是遭受这次飓风打击最严重的国家之一。
【考点过关】
用attack和hit/strike适当形式填空
1. The heavy sandstrm _______ a city in the west, and 50 peple were seriusly wunded the day befre yesterday.
2. The plice said the _______ frm elephants was an islated incident.
3. A blast f ht air ________ us as we stepped ff the plane.
4. The article was a savage ________ n the gvernment's recrd.
5. Last year a serius fld ________ the whle cuntry.
6. Peple wh are verweight run a risk f a heart _______ r strke.
7. After being _______ by anther bear, the ld man lifted his gun.
8. The cuntry ________ by the earthquake is Japan.
9. The ppsitin leader _______ the gvernment by writing many articles last year.
10. A snwstrm ________ all the villages in that area last mnth.
【参考答案】
1. hit/struck; 2. attack; 3. hit/struck; 4. attack; 5. hit/struck; 6. attack; 7. attacked; 8. hit/struck; 9. attacked; 10. hit/struck
●in frnt f…., in the frnt f…..
【教材原句】
On the plain in frnt f us, we can just make ut a herd f graceful animals. (教材P16)
【辨析】
两者都有“在…..前”的意思，但是在实际含义上有本质区别。
in frnt f…意思是“在……前面”，相当于befre, 指一个事物在另外一个事物外部的前面，两者互不包括，其反义词是behind（在……的后面）。
in the frnt f…. 意思是“在某一事物内部的前部”，即一事物在另一事物的范围之内，其反义词是at the back f…（在……范围内的后部）。
【例句呈现】
I didn't want t humiliate her in frnt f her clleagues.
我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。
I'm surprised at yu, behaving like that in frnt f the kids.
我真想不到，当着孩子们的面你竟做出这种举动。
There are sme flwers in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有些花卉。
She bawled at him in frnt f everyne.
她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。
There's a bus stp in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有一个公共汽车站。
I’d like t sit in the frnt f the plane
我想坐在飞机比较靠前的位置。
There is a big desk and a blackbard in the frnt f ur classrm.
我们的教室前边有一张大桌子和一块黑板。
There is a table f cntents in the frnt f a dictinary.
词典的开头有目录表。
Abut 50 teeth lie in the frnt f a great white's jaws.
大白鲨颚片前端有约50颗牙齿。
A list f phnetic symbls is given in the frnt f the dictinary.
在词典前面给出了音标表。
【考点过关】
用in frnt f…., in the frnt f …..填空
1. The teacher’s desk (讲台) is ________ the classrm.
2. We walked ut f the htel and had ur picture taken ________ it.
3. The n - smking seats are ________ the plane
4. They ate everything that was set________ them.
5. The intrductin is always ________ the bk.
6. I made a cmplete fl f myself ________ everyne!
7. She gt a seat __________ the bus.
8. When I walked ut f the huse, I fund that a red van was parked _________ the huse.
9. Write yur name ________ the bk.
10. She sat and stared at the letter ________ her.
【参考答案】
1. in the frnt f; 2. in frnt f; 3. in the frnt f; 4. in frnt f; 5. in the frnt f; 6. in frnt f; 7. in the frnt f; 8. in frnt f; 9. in the frnt f; 10. in frnt f
●include; cntain
【教材原句】
In the wetland f my hmetwn, there are many different kinds f animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and s n. (教材P18)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including
●because; since；as; fr
【教材原句】
Their habitats were becming smaller as new rads and railways were built. (教材P16)
The gvernment, hwever, des nt intend t stp the prtectin prgrams, since the threats t the Tibetan antelpe have nt yet disappeared. (教材P16)
【辨析】
四个词都可以表示“因为”，但是语气和用法有一定区别。其语气由强至弱依次为：because → since → as → fr; 其中because, since, as均为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；而fr 是并列连词，引导并列句。
because，通常指听者所不知道的直接原因，语气最强。一般用来回答why引出的问句，常位于主句之后，在强调句型中，如果强调的是原因状语从句，只能用because引导这个状语从句。
since，一般表示明显的或已为人所知的理由，侧重主句的意思，常译为“因为”、“既然”，相当于nw that, 语气比because稍弱，通常置于句首，偶尔也可以放句尾，有时表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。
as 一般表示双方都知道的事实或显而易见的原因，或者理由不够重要，与since相同，但语气更弱，没有since正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。往往是，从句说明原因，主句说明结果，主从句并重。
fr是并列连词，一般不表示直接原因，常表示补充说明的理由，它所引导的分句只能放在另外一个分句后面，且前后两个分句在逻辑意义上不一定是因果关系，与前一个分句之间必修用逗号隔开，这一用法常见于较正式的书面语中。
【例句呈现】
Life was harder then because neither f us had a jb.
那时生活比较艰苦，因为我俩都没有工作。
The party went well because everyne entered int the spirit f things.
晚会很成功，因为每个人都很投入。
Nthing will be dne because n ne in authrity takes the matter seriusly.
什么也办不了，因为掌权的谁也不认真对待这个问题。
Since the rain has stpped, let’s g fr a walk.
既然雨停了，我们出去散散步吧。
Since we are yung, we shuldn’t be t afraid f making mistakes.
因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
He didn’t cme since he was busy.
他因为忙，所以没有来。
Please return the bk t the library as yu will g there this afternn.
因为你下午要去那里所以麻烦你把这本书还给图书馆。
As it is raining, yu had better take a taxi.
既然下雨, 你最好坐出租车来。
Everyne likes yu as yu are bth kind and hnest.
人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。
The days are shrt, fr it is nw December.
白天短了，因为现在已是十二月份。
It must have rained, fr the grund is wet.
一定是下雨了，因为地面很湿。
The day breaks, fr the birds are singing.
天亮了, 因为鸟都叫了。
【考点过关】
用because, since, as, fr填空
1. ______ yu are free tday, yu had better help me with my mathematics.
2. _______ yu are tired, yu had better rest.
3. He seldm ges ut nw, _______ he is very ld.
4. _______ yu dn't trust him, yu shuld nt emply him.
5. He must be ill, ______ he is absent tday.
6. It was _______ I missed the early bus that I was late fr schl.
7. ______ yu are grwn up, yu shuld nt rely n yur parents.
8. He culd nt have seen me, ______ I was nt there.
9. I did it _______ they asked me t d it.
10. _______ it is raining, yu’d better take a taxi.
11. I went t bed early, _______ I was exhausted.
12. I was wrried ________ Mary was late.
【参考答案】
1. Since; 2. As; 3. fr; 4. Since; 5. fr; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. fr; 9. because; 10. As; 11. as; 12. because
●wrth; wrthwhile; wrthy
【教材原句】
It is hard wrk, but the yung peple wrking at the shelter think it is wrth it. (教材P23)
【辨析】
三者都有“值得”的意思，但是用法不同。
wrth 意思是“值得；值….”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrth sth/ding sth.
wrthwhile 意思是“值得的”， 常构成结构：it is wrthwhile ding sth./t d sth.
wrthy 意思是“值得的”，常构成结构：主语 + be wrthy f being dne (=主语 + be wrthy t be dne
【例句呈现】
It is wrthwhile buying the dictinary.
这本词典值得买。
It is wrthwhile t pay much attentin t their great value in applicatin.
因此，它们具有的使用价值是值得重视的。
It is wrthwhile t send him abrad fr further educatin.
将他送到国外去深造是值得的。
It is wrthwhile t discuss the prblem further.
进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。
Since the Chinese market has huge ptential, it is wrthwhile being patient.
然而，由于中国市场潜力巨大，付出耐心是值得的。
The vases are believed t be wrth ver$ 20 000 each.
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万元。
Thse might be wrth trying ．
这些也许值得一试。
I think that the huse shuld be wrth the price.
我想应该值这个价格。
We esteem him t be wrthy f trust.
我们认为他值得信任。
It is the cre f the railrad transprtatin cntract system that the carriers respnsibility system may be wrthy t be called.
承运人责任制度可以称得上是铁路运输合同制度的核心。
【考点过关】
根据wrthwhile, wrth, wrthy的用法填空
1. If yu'd be lved, be wrthy ________ (lved).
2. It is wrthwhile _______ (spend) mney n advertising.
3. What is wrth ding is wrth ________ (d) well.
4. Therefre, it is wrthwhile ________ (d) research n this kind f animal.
5. This art cllectin is wrth ________ (shw) nce again.
6. They thught these ideas t bvius t be wrth ________ (publish).
7. The glbal envirnmental change wuld be wrthy __________ (pay) much attentin t.
8. It is wrthwhile ________ (think) ver sme details f this bk.
【参考答案】
1. t be lved/f being lved; 2. spending/t spend; 3. dng; 4. ding/t d; 5. shwing ; 6. publishing; 7. t be paid/f being paid; 8. thinking/t think
●rescue; save
【教材原句】
The rganizatin aims t rescue and raise rphan elephants, and then return them t the wild. (教材P24)
【辨析】
两者都有“拯救、挽救，营救”的意思，但用法和意思稍有不同。
rescue 意思是“救援，营救，挽救，援救，救援行动”，既作名词也做动词，往往表示大灾大难之后快速而紧迫的营救和救援。
save 词义更加广泛，强调把处于危险或危机状态中的人或物解救出来，使之脱离危险，表达这意思时不能作名词；另外，save 还有“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”的意思, 如，save time/energy/mney/strength 等。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者在表示“营救，挽救，拯救”时一般可以互换。
= 2 \* GB3 ②rescue 可以作名词，表示“救援，救援行动”，这时不能与save互换。
= 3 \* GB3 ③表示“救助，节省，节约和储蓄”时，只能用save
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示“拯救/挽救/救某人生命”时，一般用save ne’s life
【例句呈现】
Helicpters rescued/saved nearly 20 peple frm the rf f the burning building.
直升机从着火的楼顶救出来了将近二十个人。
The brave firemen saved/rescued peple frm a burning huse.
勇敢的消防人员从燃烧的房子里救人。
He dve int the river t save/rescue the drwning child.
他跳入河中去救那个溺水的孩子。
The meeting is an attempt t mbilize natins t save children frm death by disease and malnutritin.
该会议试图动员各国救助儿童，以免死于疾病和营养不良。
We shuld try t save water.
我们应设法节约用水。
Hme wners are being encuraged t insulate their hmes t save energy.
当局鼓励房主给住房加隔热装置以节约能源。
They are campaigning t save the area frm building develpment.
他们正开展一场反对在这个地区进行房地产开发的运动。
He's saving his strength fr the last part f the race.
他保存体力，以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。
She needs t win the next tw games t save the match.
只有下面的两场获胜，她才能挽回败局。
Cnsumptin rather than saving has becme the central feature f cntemprary scieties.
现代社会的主要特征是消费而不是储蓄。
A helicpter was scrambled t help rescue/save three yung climbers.
直升机接到命令，紧急起飞前去营救三个登山的年轻人。
Every type f bat was pressed int service t rescue/save passengers frm the sinking ferry.
为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。
The strain was beginning t tell n the rescue team.
过度的疲劳开始让救援队吃不消了。
Peple rushed t her rescue and picked her up.
人们冲上来把她救起。
【考点过关】
用save, rescue 的适当形式填空
1. We_________ up t g t Australia fr several mnths.
2. If we g this way it will ______ us tw hurs n the trip.
3. Dctrs fught fr mre than six hurs t _______ his life.
4. S far we _______ enugh mney t pay fr the huse.
5. Tw children _______ frm the burning car.
6. The ______ helicpter made anther sweep ver the bay.
7. _______ teams are using thermal imaging t lcate survivrs f the earthquake.
8. _______ planes are trying t lcate the missing sailrs.
9. Vlunteers frmed a human chain ________ precius items frm the burning huse.
10. With the help f a ladder, neighbrs were able t _______ the children frm the blaze.
11. The exhausted climbers _______ by helicpter.
12. The bank stepped in _______ the cmpany frm financial ruin.
【参考答案】
1. have been saving; 2. save ; 3. save; 4. have saved; 5. were rescued/saved; 6. rescue; 7. Rescue; 8. Rescue; 9. t save/rescue; 10. rescue/save; 11. were rescued/saved; 12. t save/recue
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