人教版高一上学期末英语试题

这是一份人教版高一上学期末英语试题，共29页。试卷主要包含了本试卷共150分，请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上，
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小顾和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
B.答案是C。
1. What time is it nw?
A. 5:00. B. 6:30. C. 7:30.
2. What will the wman d tmrrw?
A. Take an English exam.
B. Finish her hmewrk.
C. Meet her friend.
3. What did the man d n New Year's Day?
A. He wrked in the cmpany.
B. He was away n hliday.
C. He stayed at hme all day.
4. Which authr des Mary lve best?
A. Dickens.
B. Shakespeare.
C. Hemingway.
5. Hw lng will the trip take?
A. A week.
B. Six days.
C Ten days.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which class is Michael in?
A. Class Tw.
B. Class Three.
C. Class Fur.
7. What will there be n next Saturday afternn?
A. A ftball match.
B. A swimming lessn.
C. A basketball game.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a z.
B In a bkstre.
C. On a farm.
9. Hw much des z Animals cst?
A. $ 20. B. $12. C. $ 10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A .Teacher and student.
B. Bss and custmer.
C. Dctr and patient.
11. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Take much exercise.
B. Take sme medicine.
C. Drink mre cld water.
12. What des the wman drink every night?
A .Tea. B. Milk. C. Cffee.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What have Mary s family and friends been wrried abut?
A. Her jb. B. Her study. C. Her health.
14. What did Mary's father want her t wrk as?
A. A secretary B. A waiter. C. An assistant.
15. Whse cmpany is in need f designers?
A Mary's father's.
B. Mary's friend's.
C Mary's aunt's.
16. What will Mary prbably d next?
A. Leave hme.
B. Think it ver befre deciding.
C. Call her family and friends back.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did Lincln's father d?
A .A teacher. B. A wrker. C A farmer.
18. Why was Lincln sad mst f the time!"
A .His life was t bring.
B. There was n schl t attend there.
C. His family was t pr.
19. Why did Mrs. Lincln g t the twn?
A. T meet smene.
B. T attend a birthday party.
C. T buy Lincln a gift.
20. What d we knw abut Lincln?
A. He lved reading bks.
B. He liked t g shpping with his mther.
C. He fund it interesting t wrk n the farm.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
If yu like traveling, these less knwn places in New Yrk City (NYC) are sure t create gd memries that last a lifetime.
The High Line Park
The High Line Park has been nly recently develped, s it is ne f NYC’s mst beautiful places and ne f the mst unique (独特的) places yu culd ever hpe t find. It is nthing like yur city park. Instead f being a park f trees, grass, and benches, it is built entirely n the tp f an ld abve grund railway line.
The Clisters
The Clister is a branch (分支) f the Metrplitan Museum f Art, which is lcated in nrthern Manhattan’s Frt Tryn Park. It is filled with gardens and medieval (中世纪的) art and buildings. If yu’re lking fr a memrable experience, it is sure t be a gd chice.
The Dream Huse
If yu dn’t like art museums r cncert halls, yu can chse the Dream Huse n Tribeca’s Church Street. It was created in 1993 by a married cuple La Mnte Yung, a musician, and his wife Marian Zazeela. In the Dream Huse, every mve that visitrs make in the Dream Huse creates a different series f sunds. Meanwhile, fantastic pink lighting guides them thrugh their jurney.
Greenacre Park
If yu have ever wished yu culd sit next t a surprising waterfall, yu can g Greenacre Park. Lcated in the heart f midtwn Manhattan n 5lst Street, this “pcket park” has a 25-ft waterfall, quiet greenery and benches.
1. What d we knw abut the High Line Park?
A. It is full f tall trees.B. It hasn’t been finished.
C. It has s many wrks f art.D. It is built n the tp f a railway line.
2. What can yu mst pssibly find in the Clisters?
A. An ld trainB. Light f different clrs.
C. The Middle Ages’ art.D. A surprising waterfall.
3. Which place shuld yu visit if yu want t experience sund and light?
A. The High Line Park.B. The Dream Huse.
C. The Clisters.D. Greenacre Park.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个纽约的游玩景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The High Line Park部分中“Instead f being a park f trees, grass, and benches, it is built entirely n the tp f an ld abve grund railway line.( 它不是一个有树木、草地和长凳的公园，而是完全建在一条旧的地面铁路的顶部)”可知，the High Line Park是完全建立在地铁线顶部的。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Clisters部分中“It is filled with gardens and medieval (中世纪的) art and buildings.(这里到处都是花园、中世纪艺术和建筑)”可知，The Clisters充满了中世纪的艺术和建筑。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Dream Huse部分中“In the Dream Huse, every mve that visitrs make in the Dream Huse creates a different series f sunds. Meanwhile, fantastic pink lighting guides them thrugh their jurney.(在梦屋中，游客在梦屋中的每一个动作都会产生一系列不同的声音。与此同时，奇妙的粉色灯光引导他们完成旅程)”可知，在The Dream Huse里你可以体会到不同的灯光和声音。故选B。
B
One day abut eight years ag in the departure lunge (休息室) f a flight frm New Yrk's LaGuardia airprt t O'Hare in Chicag, I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset, I walked t them and invited them t ur VIP lunge.
As it turned ut, the by, Miles and his mm were returning t their hme in Kansas City. Miles has had sme health prblems. Thugh he had received mre than thirty peratins in a Jewish Hspital in New Yrk, he wuld be back fr mre.
Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice. We sn added Miles' picture t the wall amng thse celebrities.
Amng the celebrities, Miles like the cuntry singer Garth Brks best. Miles wuld just sit and stare at Garth's picture,
One day, Mr. Brks was waiting in the lunge fr his flight. As he lked at the cllectin f phtgraphs, Garth asked abut the yungster with the big smile. We tld him abut Miles. We als tld him hw much Miles lved and respected (尊重) him. He ndded and left.
Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t be perfrming in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.
Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.
4 What des the authr prbably d?
A. A wrker at an airprt.B. A killed phtgrapher.
C. A cuntry music singer.D. A dctr in a Jewish hspital.
5. What did Miles enjy ding in the VIP lunge?
A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.
B. Seeing pictures f celebrities n the wall.
C. Drawing pictures f the celebrities there.
D. Singing tgether with his favrite singer.
6. Which wrds can best describe Garth Brks?
A. Determined and generus.B. Prud and selfish.
C. Kind and helpful.D. Pwerful and rich.
7. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Imprtance f Gd ServiceB. Kindness frm Strangers
C. A Serius Health PrblemD. A Helpless Mther
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场碰到一个身体状况很差的小男孩，他很喜欢一名乡村歌手。最终这位乡村歌手来到机场了解到小男孩的故事之后，邀请小男孩来自己演唱会的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One day abut eight years ag in the departure lunge (休息室) f a flight frm New Yrk's LaGuardia airprt t O'Hare in Chicag, I fund a yung by in tears and his mther at his side als appeared upset, I walked t them and invited them t ur VIP lunge.”可知，大约八年前的一天，在一架从纽约拉瓜迪亚机场飞往芝加哥奥黑尔机场的航班的候机室里，我发现一个小男孩在流泪，他的母亲在他身边也显得很难过。我走过去邀请他们到我们的贵宾休息室。由此推知，作者可能是一名机场工作者。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Miles enjyed spending his time in ur VIP lunge lking at the entire wall filled with the pictures f many celebrities (名人) wh ften came t ur ffice.”可知，迈尔斯喜欢在我们的贵宾休息室里消磨时间，欣赏那整面墙，墙上挂满了经常来我们办公室的名人的照片。由此可知，Miles喜欢看VIP休息室的墙上名人的照片。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Abut six mnths later, Garth was ging t be perfrming in Kansas City and he asked ur wrkers t help him get in tuch with the family. He wanted Miles t be his guest. That evening, nt nly did Miles sit in the frnt rw, but he and Garth als had a private meeting after the perfrmance.”可知，大约6个月后，加斯将在堪萨斯城演出，他请我们的工作人员帮助他与家人取得联系。他想让迈尔斯做他的客人。那天晚上，迈尔斯不仅坐在前排，而且在演出结束后，他和加斯还单独见了一面。在了解了Miles的故事后，Garth Brks不仅邀请了他来参加自己的演唱会，而且还单独见了一面。由此推知，Garth Brks是善良的并且乐于助人的。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh Miles wuld receive many mre treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every fllwing visit. The face f a sick by was changed by the jy f a stranger.”可知，虽然迈尔斯在那个特别的夜晚之后还会接受更多的治疗，但他每次来访都用微笑迎接我们。一个生病的男孩的脸被一个陌生人的快乐改变了。由此可知，文章主要讲述了一位陌生人的善良帮助了一个生病的小男孩。故选B。
C
Teaching is nt an easy career (职业) t g int, yet it’s ne f the mst imprtant careers in a culture. The future f a cuntry depends n the quality f educatin that its next generatin (代) receives and the character that the children develp. Even thugh educatrs are the mst imprtant part f ur schls, the structure (结构) f the educatin system in the United States is nt set up t fully supprt them. In fact, it ften puts them in difficult situatins.
In mst careers, salaries (工资) are based n educatin, experience, and perfrmance. Nt s with teaching. In many schls, teachers aren’t paid based n their level f educatin r experience. Thugh many g int the career because f their lve f teaching and wrking with children, being fairly rewarded fr their wrk is a prblem.
Add t the fact that many teachers have t spend their summers making enugh mney t supprt their family, s many teachers are leaving the field. A 2019 study reprted that abut 8% f teachers gave up the career each year. The result will sn be that there wn’t be enugh educatrs.
One f the reasns why teachers are leaving the field is that they dn’t get respect in the classrm. Disrespect, in my view, is the biggest prblem that ur teachers face and it has gt wrse in recent years.
Hw t imprve this situatin? Schls shuld take care f teachers in them, and ur teachers need mre f us t supprt them. They need us t raise ur vices fr a strnger educatin system that supprts them. They shuld be ffered better salaries and mre chances f career imprvement. These will encurage mre peple t be teachers.
8. Hw des the authr like the structure f the American educatin system?
A. It is unsatisfying.B. It is full f risks.
C. It fully supprts teachers.D. It puts teachers in gd situatins.
9. Why d many teachers fail t relax in summer vacatins?
A. They need sme training in teaching.
B. They have t visit students' parents.
C. They have t lk after students.
D. They need t make extra mney.
10. What d the teachers need mst in the authr’s pinin?
A. Enugh respect.B. Increase in salaries.
C. Rights t cntrl students.D. Teaching methds.
11. What des the authr advise in the last paragraph?
A. Requiring kids t wrk hard at schl.
B. Calling fr a better educatin system.
C. Encuraging mre peple t be teachers.
D. Having a better understanding f bks.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了美国教育系统的不足，呼吁建立更强大的教育系统，提升教师工资和教师的社会地位。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Even thugh educatrs are the mst imprtant part f ur schls, the structure(结构)f the educatin system in the United States is nt set up t fully supprt them. (虽然教育工作者是学校中最重要的组成部分，但美国教育体系的结构并不是完全为支持他们而建立的)”可知，作者认为美国教育体系的结构不令人满意。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Add t the fact that many teachers have t spend their summers making enugh mney t supprt their family, s many teachers are leaving the field. (再加上许多教师不得不在暑假挣足够的钱来养家，所以很多教师都离开了这个领域)”可知，许多教师不能在暑假放松，是因为他们需要额外赚钱。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Disrespect, in my view, is the biggest prblem that ur teachers face and it has gt wrse in recent years. (不尊重，在我看来，是我们老师面临的最大问题，它在最近几年变得更糟)”可知，作者认为老师们最需要的是足够的尊重。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“They need us t raise ur vices fr a strnger educatin system that supprts them. They shuld be ffered better salaries and mre chances f career imprvement. (他们需要我们为支持他们的更强大的教育系统发声。他们应该得到更高的工资和更多的职业发展机会)”可知，文章最后一段建议我们呼吁更好的教育系统。故选B。
D
A study shws expsure（暴露）t mre light during the day and less light at night is imprtant fr peple t get healthy sleep because it helps t keep the right bdy clck. The results suggest that in the ffice envirnment, being expsed t either sunlight r electric lights that are rich in shrt wave blue light may be imprtant fr the health f wrkers.
T see whether the ffice wrkers get enugh light t regulate（调节）their sleep wake cycle, researchers fund the participants（参与者）in five gvernment ffice buildings acrss the United States. A ttal f 109 peple wrking at the ffices wre light-measuring devices（仪器）fr ne week t d an experiment in summer, and 81 f these participants reduplicated the experiment in winter nce again. The ffice wrkers wrte dwn their sleep and wake time. They als answered questins f their md and sleep quality at the end f each study perid.
Researchers fund that peple wh were expsed t lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 am and nn, fell asleep mre quickly at night cmpared t thse expsed t lw light in the mrning. Office wrkers wh were expsed t high levels f light all day, frm 8 am t 5 pm, als fell asleep mre quickly.
Pr-quality sleep has been linked t health prblems. Researchers say there are many easy things we can d during the day t increase ur expsure t sunlight, such as lking ut f the windw and walking ut fr light during the day, especially during the mrning and lunch time.
12. Where did the participants f the experiment wrk fr?
A. The gvernment.B. The car factry.
C. The lcal schl.D. The airline cmpany.
13. What des the underlined wrd "reduplicated" in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Reused.B. Released.
C. Repeated.D. Requested.
14. What can peple d t make themselves fall asleep mre easily?
A. Eat much fd.
B. Drink lts f water at night.
C. Talk with friends befre sleeping.
D. Expse themselves t sunlight during the day.
15. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Lking utside at night is helpful in falling asleep.
B. Staying utside all day is bad fr peple's health.
C. The quality f sleep influences peple's health.
D. The sunlight makes peple hungry during the day.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C
【解析】
本文是说明文。一项研究表明，白天多接触光线，晚上少接触光线对人们获得健康睡眠很重要，因为它有助于保持正确的生物钟。研究结果表明，在办公室环境中，暴露在阳光或富含短波蓝光的电灯下可能对员工的健康很重要。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“T see whether the ffice wrkers get enugh light t regulate their sleep wake cycle, researchers fund the participants in five gvernment ffice buildings acrss the United States.（为了了解办公室职员是否有足够的光线来调节他们的睡眠周期，研究人员在美国五座政府办公楼里找到了一些参与者。）”可知实验参与者在政府工作，故选A项。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。通过文章第二段画线词所在句中的“in winter nce again”可知部分研究者在冬天再次进行了这个实验，故推知，画线词意为“重复”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Researchers fund that peple wh were expsed t lts f sunlight during the mrning hurs, between 8 am and nn, fell asleep mre quickly at night cmpared t thse expsed t lw light in the mrning. Office wrkers wh were expsed t high levels f light all day, frm 8 am t 5 pm, als fell asleep mre quickly.（研究人员发现，早上8点到中午暴露在大量阳光下的人，与早上暴露在弱光下的人相比，晚上入睡更快。从早上8点到下午5点，整天暴露在强光下的上班族，也睡得更快。）”可知白天暴露在阳光下能使人更快入睡。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Pr-quality sleep has been linked t health prblems.（睡眠质量差与健康问题有关。）”可以推知，睡眠质量影响人们的健康。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The U.K. has lts f strange traditins.___16___This racing is n Pancake Day which falls n the last Tuesday f February. On this day, peple acrss the U.K. make and eat pancakes.
___17___As they run, they have t thrw the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan. The winner is the first t reach the finish line.
One f the mst famus pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place n the mrning f Pancake Day in Lndn, utside the Huses f Parliament. ___18___One team is made up f members f parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists. The race is shwn n the news and is reprted n TV.___19___It raises mney fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities in the UK.
Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter. The starter is seen as a respectable rle and is usually given t a British news hst.___20___
A. One f thse is pancake racing.
B. The race is a cmpetitin between tw teams.
C. But the starter usually has a hard time cntrlling the race.
D. Besides a bit f fun, the race is als held fr a gd cause.
E. Sme schls r businesses hld special Pancake Day events.
F. The racers have t run hlding a frying pan with a pancake in it.
G. Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be tpped with juice.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的煎饼比赛传统，介绍了其比赛规则、比赛人员和比赛目的等情况。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The U.K. has lts f strange traditins.(英国有很多奇怪的传统)”以及后文“This racing is n Pancake Day which falls n the last Tuesday f February. On this day, peple acrss the U.K. make and eat pancakes.(这场比赛在二月最后一个星期二的煎饼节举行。在这一天，全英国的人们都会制作并吃煎饼)”可知，上文提到了英国有很多奇怪的传统，后文则提到了煎饼，可知本句是在说明一个与煎饼有关的传统。A选项中pancake racing对应后文中This racing。故A选项“煎饼赛跑就是其中之一”符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
根据后文“As they run, they have t thrw the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan. The winner is the first t reach the finish line.(他们一边跑一边把煎饼扔向空中，这样煎饼就会弹回锅里。获胜者是第一个到达终点线的人)”可知，本段主要是在介绍煎饼赛跑的比赛规则，后文they指代F选项中the racers。故F选项“参赛者必须拿着一个盛有煎饼的煎锅奔跑”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“One team is made up f members f parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists.(一个小组由国会议员组成，另一个小组由记者组成)”可知，比赛分成了两个队。故B选项“比赛是两个队之间的比赛”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“It raises mney fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities in the UK.(它为慈善机构Rehab募集资金，这家机构在英国为残疾人服务)”可知，后文在说明煎饼比赛的目的是为了募集资金，故D选项“除了一点乐趣之外，这次比赛也是为了一个好的目的而举行的”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter. The starter is seen as a respectable rle and is usually given t a British news hst.(比赛的另一个重要方面是官方发令员。发令员被视为一个受人尊敬的角色，通常由英国新闻主持人担任)”可知，本段主要是在介绍比赛中发令员由谁担当的问题，C选项中the starter对应上文中the fficial starter。故C选项“但是发令员通常很难控制比赛”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a great shck t me t discver that I had a serius disease. I had never been very well crdinated (协调)physically when I was___21___. But things seemed t change when I went t university, at the age f 17, I started t ___22___ sme sprts.
In my third year at university, hwever, I nticed that it seemed t be difficult fr me, and I fell ver nce r twice fr n bvius ___23___ My father tk me t the family dctr wh led me t a gd ___24___. Tw days later, I went int hspital fr examinatins. I stayed in the ___25___ fr tw weeks, during which I had a wide variety f tests. But after all the ___26___, they didn't tell me what I had, except that I was a special case. Hwever, they ___27___ it t cntinue t get wrse. The dctr felt srry because he culd d ___28___ except giving me vitamins (维生素), I culd see that he didn't ___29___ the vitamins t have much effect n my disease. I didn't feel like asking fr mre details, because the disease was bviusly ____30____ .
I realized that I had a(n) ____31____ disease. It was a bit f a shck. Hwever, while I had been in hspital, I had seen a by wh had leukemia (白血病) and he ____32____ died f that kind f disease. Clearly there were peple wh were ____33____ than me. At least my cnditin didn't make me feel sick, s whenever I felt ____34____, I remembered that by.
The dctrs tld me t g back t university. I ____35____ ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital. My dreams at that time were rather hard t ____36____ Befre my cnditin had been diagnsed (诊断), I had been very bred with life. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital, I ____37____ realized that there were a lt f wrthy things I culd ____38____. I began t make prgress in my ____39____ and I gt married t a girl called Jane, whm I had met just abut the time my cnditin was diagnsed. That marriage ____40____ my life. It gave me smething t live fr.
21. A. strngB. yungC. ldD. calm
22. A. tryB. watchC. recrdD. destry
23. A. resultB. nticeC. reasnD. excuse
24. A. dctrB. teacherC. engineerD. patient
25. A. huseB. hspitalC. parkD. street
26. A. discveriesB. examplesC. examinatinsD. inventins
27. A. requiredB. frecastedC. askedD. wished
28. A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
29. A. knwB. realizeC. fearD. expect
30. A. gdB. terribleC. entireD. fantastic
31. A. cmmnB. seriusC. incrrectD. imprtant
32. A. finallyB. selflesslyC. sincerelyD. uselessly
33. A. richerB. betterC. wrseD. luckier
34. A. cnfidentB. cheerfulC. discuragedD. satisfied
35. A. turned upB. dug utC. gave upD. went n
36. A. achieveB. ruinC. cancelD. create
37. A. wrnglyB. simplyC. suddenlyD. pssibly
38. A. rescueB. attackC. sufferD. d
39. A. researchB. mistakesC. preparatinsD. vilence
40. A. btheredB. dubtedC. trappedD. changed
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大三时被诊断出得了重病，生活一片黑暗。每当作者沮丧时，总想起住院期间一个死于白血病的男孩，这让作者意识到还有人比自己情况更糟，出院后作者意识到有很多值得去做的事情。最后，作者的研究取得了进展并且结了婚，生活也因为这场婚姻而有了改变。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我年轻的时候身体协调性不太好。A. strng坚强的；B. yung年轻的；C. ld老的；D. calm平静的。根据后文“when I went t university, at the age f 17”可知，是指作者年轻时身体协调性不好。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我17岁上大学时，情况似乎发生了变化，我开始尝试一些运动。A. try尝试；B. watch观看；C. recrd记录；D. destry破坏。根据上文“things seemed t change”以及后文“sme sprts”可知，作者本来身体协调性不好，但是在上大学时情况发生了变化，所以开始尝试一些运动。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在大学三年级时，我发现这对我来说似乎很困难，有一两次我无缘无故就摔倒了。A. result结果；B. ntice通知；C. reasn原因，理由；D. excuse借口。结合后文“My father tk me t the family dctr”父亲带作者去看医生，可知作者是无缘无故地摔倒。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲带我去看家庭医生，家庭医生带我去看了一个专业的医生。A. dctr医生；B. teacher老师；C. engineer工程师；D. patient病人。结合后文“Tw days later, I went int hspital fr examinatins.”作者去了医院，可推知家庭医生也不知道作者是什么病，所以当时带作者去看了一个专业的医生，后来才去了医院。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在医院住了两个星期，在这期间我做了各种各样的测试。A. huse房子；B. hspital医院；C. park公园；D. street街道。结合上文“I went int hspital”可知作者待在医院里两个星期，做检查。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的检查后，他们并不知道我得了什么病，只是告诉我，我是一个特例。A. discveries发现；B. examples例子；C. examinatins检查；D. inventins发明。根据上文“I went int hspital fr examinatins.”可知此处指做各种各样的检查。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们预测情况将继续恶化。A. required需要；B. frecasted预测；C. asked询问；D. wished希望。根据后文“it t cntinue t get wrse”可知医院的医生预测作者的情况还会继续恶化。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查不定代词辨析。句意：医生感到很抱歉，因为他除了给我维生素什么也做不了，我可以看出他并不指望维生素对我疾病能起什么作用。A. everything一切；B. smething某事；C. anything任何事；D. nthing没有什么。根据后文“except giving me vitamins”可知医生除了给作者维生素，什么事情也做不了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. knw知道；B. realize意识到；C. fear恐惧；D. expect指望，期待。根据后文“the vitamins t have much effect n my disease”结合上文提到医生并不知道作者到底是什么病，只能开维生素给作者吃，实际上医生也并不指望维生素对作者的疾病有什么作用。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不想问更多的细节，因为这种病显然很可怕。A. gd好的；B. terrible可怕的；C. entire全部的；D. fantastic奇异的。结合上文“I didn't feel like asking fr mre details”可作者不想问关于自己病的细节，是因为这种病很可怕，作者害怕面对真相。知故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到自己得了重病。A. cmmn普通的；B. serius严重的，严肃的；C. incrrect不对的；D. imprtant重要的。对应第一段中“I had a serius disease.”作者意识到自己得了重病。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我住院期间，我看到一个男孩得了白血病，他最终死于那种疾病。A. finally最终，终于；B. selflessly无私地；C. sincerely诚挚的；D. uselessly无用地。结合后文“died f that kind f disease”可知得了白血病的男孩最终死于白血病。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，有些人比我更糟糕。A. richer更富有的；B. better更好的；C. wrse更坏的；D. luckier更幸运的。根据后文“At least my cnditin didn't make me feel sick”可知作者从男孩身上明白了还有人情况比自己更遭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至少我的情况没有让我感到恶心，所以每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就会想起那个男孩。A. cnfident自信的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. discuraged丧气的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前后文语境，作者之所以想起那个男孩是因为觉得还有人比自己情况更遭，为了给感到沮丧的自己打气，故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我继续做我去医院之前就开始做的研究。A. turned up开大；B. dug ut挖出；C. gave up放弃；D. went n继续。根据后文“ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital”可知作者继续自己去医院之前开始做的研究。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时的梦想是很难实现的。A. achieve实现；B. ruin毁灭；C. cancel取消；D. create创造。结合上文“My dreams at that time were rather hard t”可知指梦想难以实现，应用动词achieve。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. wrngly错误地；B. simply仅仅；C. suddenly突然；D. pssibly可能地。根据上文“Befre my cnditin had been diagnsed, I had been very bred with life. But shrtly after I came ut f hspital”可知作者在病情被诊断出来之前，一直对生活很厌烦。但在出院后不久，却突然（suddenly）意识到有很多值得去做的事情。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我出院后不久，我突然意识到有很多值得我去做的事情。A. rescue营救；B. attack攻击；C. suffer遭受；D. d做。根据上文“there were a lt f wrthy things I culd”可知指有很多值得去做的事情，应用动词d。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的研究开始有了进展，我娶了一个叫简的女孩，我是在病情被诊断出来时认识她的。A. research研究；B. mistakes错误；C. preparatins准备；D. vilence暴力。此处对应上文“ding the research I had started befre ging t hspital”指作者的研究有了进展。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那桩婚姻改变了我的生活。A. bthered麻烦；B. dubted怀疑；C. trapped诱捕；D. changed改变。根据后文“It gave me smething t live fr.”可知婚姻改变了作者的生活，让作者的生活变得有意义。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There were twenty-tw children in Wilma Rudlph's family, and she was the____41____(twenty) child. As a little girl, Wilma had many illnesses.____42____fact, she spent mst f her early childhd____43____(lie) in bed. When she was fur years ld, she was diagnsed (诊断) with a disease____44____can affect the muscles. Dctr said that Wilma wuld never walk. Hwever, Wilma's large, caring family helped and encuraged her. Every week, her mther____45____(take) her n a lng trip t a hspital fr medical treatment. Suffering frm the disease, Wilma herself was determined and never gave up. And____46____(final) ne day she remved her wheelchair and started walking.
Wilma nt nly learned t walk, she als learned t run-and t run fast. She ran s fast that at the 1960 Rme Olympics Games, she became the____47____(fast) wman in the wrld and the first American wman____48____(win) three gld medals at ne Olympics.
Wilma said that it was mst imprtant t be____49____(yu) and believe in what yu can d. And it is nt what happens t yu that matters,_____50_____hw yu respnd t what happens.
【答案】41. twentieth
42. In 43. lying
44. that/which
45. tk 46. finally
47. fastest
48. t win 49. yurself/yurselves
50. but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，威尔玛·鲁道夫虽从小患病，但康复之后，通过自己的努力，成为了一位出色的运动员。
【41题详解】
考查序数词。句意：威尔玛·鲁道夫家有二十二个孩子，她是第二十个孩子。此处指“第二十个孩子”，用序数词twentieth作定语修饰名词child。故填twentieth。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配in fact（事实上），用介词in，首字母大写。故填In。
【43题详解】
考查动名词。句意：事实上，她童年的大部分时间都是躺在床上度过的。固定搭配spend…(in) ding sth.（花……做某事），用动名词（ding）形式。故填lying。
44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她四岁时被诊断患有一种能影响肌肉的疾病。此处是定语从句，先行词是a disease，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：每周，她母亲都带她长途旅行去医院接受治疗。此处缺乏谓语，本文讲述的是已发生的事，时态用一般过去时。故填tk。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：终于，有一天她从轮椅上下来、开始走路。此处用副词finally（最终）作状语，修饰后面的句子。故填finally。
47题详解】
考查最高级。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。由下文的“第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子”可知，她是世界上跑得最快的女子，定冠词the +形容词最高级+名词，用形容词最高级fastest作定语修饰名词wman。故填fastest。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：她跑得如此之快，以至于在1960年罗马奥运会上，她成为世界上跑得最快的女子，也是第一位在一届奥运会上获得三枚金牌的美国女子。the +序数词+名词+动词不定式，意为“第几个做某事的……”，此处用动词不定式（t d）形式作名词American wman的后置定语。故填t win。
【49题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：威尔玛说最重要的是做你（们）自己，相信你能做什么。由句意可知，此处指“你（们）自己”，用反身代词yurself/yurselves。故填yurself/yurselves。
【50题详解】
考查连词。句意：重要的不是发生在你身上的事，而是你如何回应发生的事。由句意可知，前后两句表转折，用并列连词but（而是）。故填but。
第三节 单词拼写和补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
按要求写出单词和完成句子。
51. I shk hands and ______（交换）a few wrds with the manager. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】exchanged
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我和经理握手并交谈了几句。根据汉语提示，空格处应填动词“exchange”，根据前文shk，可知句子为一般过去时，故exchange需用过去式，和shk并列作句子谓语。故填exchanged。
52. There is n simple_________(解决办法) t this prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】slutin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这个问题没有简单的解决办法。本处是“There be”句型，由前面的修饰词n和形容词simple可知，此处应填名词slutin（解决办法）作句子主语；根据句中的 is可知，此处应填名词的单数形式。故填slutin。
53. A player is ut f the team because f a head_________(损伤). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】injury
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：一名球员因头部受伤而退出了球队。because f +名词（短语）/动名词/代词，意为“因为”，不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数，名词injury（损伤）符合句意。故填injury。
54. The ne wh wants t_________(申请) fr the part-time jb can write t us. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：想申请这份兼职工作的人可以写信给我们。固定搭配want t d sth.（想要做某事），此处用动词原形形式，apply fr申请，该短语是固定短语。故填apply。
55. Parents shuld set an_________(榜样)t their children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】example
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：父母应该给他们的孩子树立榜样。结合不定冠词an可知，此处用单数可数名词example（榜样）作动词set的宾语，固定搭配set an example（树立榜样、以身作则）。故填example。
56. Yu are meeting yur brther at the airprt this weekend,______?（反意疑问句）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】aren't yu
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：这个周末你要去机场接你弟弟，不是吗？根据汉语提示，此处为反义疑问句，前面的句子时肯定形式，反义疑问句使用否定形式，助动词使用aren’t，主语使用yu。故填aren't yu。
57. Lk, the bus______.（快要来了）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】is cming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：看，公共汽车快要来了。cme来；当动词是g，cme，leave，begin等瞬间动词时，常用现在进行时态表示即将发生的事情。主语为the bus，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is cming。
58. I never frget the park______.（我们第一次见面的）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in which /where we first met
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：我永远不会忘记我们第一次见面的那个公园。We我们；first第一次；meet见面；此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去式。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰名词the park，从句缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导，in the park为固定用法，也可用in which引导，“介词+关系代词”=关系副词。故答案是in which /where we first met。
59. Last week, there were lts f______（令人激动的活动）in ur schl. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】exciting activities
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词和名词。句意：上周，我们学校有很多令人兴奋的活动。exciting意为“令人激动的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词；activity活动，是可数名词，lts f后面需加名词复数形式activities。故填exciting activities。
60. Yu shuld d exercise______(每周三次) t keep fit. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】three times a week
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：为了保持健康，你应该每周锻炼三次。three times a week为固定用法，意为“每周三次”。故填three times a week。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
每句中仅有一处错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
61. Nwadays, many students like studying n Internet.
62. Only by practicing mre can we learn English gd.
63. When I wke up, I fund me staying in the hspital.
64. He was s wrried abut the exam much he culdn't fall asleep.
65. I want t find a bk interested t me.
66. There is nbdy here anther than the teacher.
67. One f the best player in the team has been ut f the game.
68. The ld smetimes helps the yung enrich their scial experience.
69. The film what I saw last night was nthing exciting.
70. Please tell me the reasn that yu were late this mrning.
【答案】61. 在n后加the
62. gd →well/better
63. me →myself
64. much →that
65. interested→interesting
66. anther→ther
67. player →players
68. helps→help
69. what →which/ that或删除what
70. that →why
【解析】
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在，许多学生喜欢在网上学习。n the Internet为固定短语，意为“在网上”。故在n后面加the。
【62题详解】
考查副词或者副词比较级。句意：只有多练习，我们才能学好英语。修饰动词speak，需用副词well或者其比较级better作状语。故将gd改为well/better。
【63题详解】
考查代词。句意：当我醒来时，我发现自己呆在医院里。主语和宾语一致时，需要用主语对应的反身代词作宾语。故将me改为myself。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他非常担心考试，以至于睡不着觉。s…that…为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”。故将much改为that。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我想找一本我感兴趣的书。修饰bk，需用-ing结尾的形容词。故将interested改为interesting。
【66题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了老师，这里没有别人。ther than为固定短语，意为“除了”。故将anther改为ther。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个队最好的队员之一已经退出了比赛。One f修饰复数可数名词，player为可数名词。故将player改为players。
【68题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：老年人有时帮助年轻人丰富他们的社会经验。the ld指“老年人”这个群体，谓语动词使用复数形式。故将helps改为help。
【69题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我昨晚看的电影一点也不刺激。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词the film，指物，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导或者可以省略。故将what改为which/that或者将what删除。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：请告诉我你今天早上迟到的原因。此处引导定语从句，先行词the reasn，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故将that改为why。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了英语书法比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括
1.活动目的；
2.比赛过程；
3.活动反响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.报道标题已为你写好。
【答案】An English Handwriting Cmpetitin
Beautiful handwriting is f great benefit, especially fr senir students. In rder t imprve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting cmpetitin was held in ur schl last Friday.
As is required, each cmpetitr must cmplete the handwriting task within the given time. Tw hurs later, utstanding cmpetitrs accepted prizes with pride frm ur headmaster, which encuraged us greatly. Besides, seeing the best wrks psted in the schl, students realized the imprtance f gd handwriting.
In a wrd, the activity is s successful that we students realize wnderful handwriting is a must in English study.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校英语书法比赛的报道。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 活动目的；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 活动反响。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
be f great benefit; in rder t d sth,; as is required; within the given time; the imprtance f gd handwriting; in a wrd;
第三步：连词成句
1. Beautiful handwriting is f great benefit, especially fr senir students.
2. In rder t imprve students' English handwriting, an English handwriting cmpetitin was held in ur schl last Friday.
3. As is required, each cmpetitr must cmplete the handwriting task within the given time.
4. Tw hurs later, utstanding cmpetitrs accepted prizes with pride frm ur headmaster, which encuraged us greatly.
5. Seeing the best wrks psted in the schl, students realized the imprtance f gd handwriting.
6. In a wrd, the activity is s successful that we students realize wnderful handwriting is a must in English study.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First f all, Firstly/First, Secndly/Secnd… And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）
2.表并列补充关系： Besides
3.表转折对比关系：Hwever, On the cntrary, but, Althugh+clause(从句), In spite f+n/ding,On the ne hand…,On the ther hand… Sme…,while thers…,as fr, s…that… （供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】
[高分句型1]Beautiful handwriting is f great benefit, especially fr senir students.（be f + n 句型）
[高分句型2]As is required, each cmpetitr must cmplete the handwriting task within the given time. （as引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型3]In a wrd, the activity is s successful that we students realize wnderful handwriting is a must in English study.（引导的结果状语从句）