高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet随堂练习题，共28页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Ops!My pen is ut f ink.I haven’t finished it yet.
W:Yu can brrw mine.
M:Thank yu.I’ll buy a new ne tmrrw.
1.What has the man been ding?
A.Writing smething.
B.Repairing his pen.
C.Shpping.
答案A
M:The Internet is dwn again.Oh,what can I d?
M:Yu can read a bk,watch TV,take a are a lt f things t d.
W:I dn’t mean that.I mean hw can I recnnect t it.
2.What des the wman want t d?
A.Watch TV.
B.G fr a walk.
C.Access the Internet.
答案C
M:I wish I knew the times f the trains t Lndn.But ur phne’s ut f rder.
M:Dn’t wrry,Grandma.I’ll find ut fr yu n the Internet.
W:Thank yu!
3.What is the man ging t d?
A.G n the Internet.
B.Make a phne call.
C.Take a train trip.
答案A
M:Des this bus g t the City Hall?
W:Yes,please wait fr the next ne.This bus is vercrwded.
M:But I have already waited fr abut 20 minutes!I can’t wait any lnger!
4.Hw des the man feel abut the bus service?
A.Great.
B.Dissatisfied.
C.Puzzled.
答案B
M:David said he wuld quit his jb at ur schl.
M:Really?Why wuld he d that?
W:His friend started a firm in Lndn.She wanted David t help her.
5.Why wuld David quit his jb?
A.T g back t schl.
B.T start his wn firm.
C.T wrk fr his friend.
答案C
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:Did yu knw James went ut f business?
M:Really?When was that?
W:Last mnth.
M:That’s t bad.He had wned that business fr 15 years.What happened?
W:I dn’t knw.But life must be pretty tugh fr his family nw.His sns are still s yung.One is 13 and the ther is 10.
M:Well,maybe things are nt as bad as they seem t be.
W:I hpe s.
6.Hw lng did James run his business?
A.10 years.
B.13 years.
C.15 years.
答案C
7.Hw is the wman’s attitude twards James’ situatin?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Cncerned.
C.Disappinted.
答案B
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
M:Hell!
W:Oh,hi!
M:Please allw me t intrduce myself.My name is Tm.
W:Pleased t meet yu.My name is Alice.Did yu just mve in next dr?
M:Yes,I did.Have yu lived here lng?
W:Me?I guess s.I’ve lived here fr abut six years nw.Have yu lived in America very lng?
M:N,nt really.When I came t America I lived with a cusin in Dallas fr tw years.Where d yu wrk,Alice?
W:I teach mathematics at a cllege.What d yu d?
M:I am an accuntant at a cmpany.
W:Well,Tm.It’s gd t meet yu.I have t g nw.
M:It’s nice meeting yu t,Alice.
8.What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A.They are classmates.
B.They are friends.
C.They are neighburs.
答案C
9.Hw lng has the wman lived in America?
A.Fr six mnths.
B.Fr six years.
C.Fr sixteen years.
答案B
10.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl.
B.At a cllege.
C.In a cmpany.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Hell,Mr White.D yu think it’s pssible fr us t talk smetime tday?
M:I’d lve t,Miss Wilsn,but I’ve gt a pretty tight schedule tday.I’ve gt t finish reading the yearly financial reprt by 10.Then I have t drive t the airprt t pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,I’ll have a meeting with him ver lunch.
W:Can I see yu after lunch?
M:Well,let me lunch,I have t attend a senir staff meeting,which may last abut tw hurs.Can yu cme at 3?We can talk fr an hur befre I meet my sales team at 4.
W:I’m afraid an hur is t shrt.What abut tmrrw mrning?
M:9 t 11,then.I’ll wait fr yu at the ffice.
W:OK,see yu then.
11.Where will Mr White be at 11 ’clck?
A.At the airprt.
B.At the ffice.
C.At the restaurant.
答案A
12.What will Mr White prbably d at ne in the afternn?
A.Receive a guest.
B.Have a meeting.
C.Read a reprt.
答案B
13.When will Miss Wilsn see Mr White?
A.At lunch time.
B.Late in the afternn.
C.The next mrning.
答案C
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
M:Hi,Tm.I knw yu like cmputers.What started yu in them?
M:I built my first cmputer when I was in junir high schl.I was crazy abut reading;I studied everything I culd get my hands n.Then I turned t building my wn machine.
W:Where d yu see cmputers ging in the future?
M:Yu’ll have cmputers n the walls,in yur hands,in yur cars,thrughut yur will all be cnnected and lk less like traditinal cmputers tday.
W:What kind f cmputer d yu have?
M:A Tshiba ntebk,which I use fr all my wrk at the cmpany and fr e-mail.
W:There are sme peple wh say that technlgy is dangerus and is mving t fast.What’s yur pinin?
M:Well,this kind f prgress can’t be stpped.Criticism is always viced in every generatin,and f curse,every cin has tw sides,but it’s imprtant t always cnsider the gd side f the technlgy we create,fr it has imprved ur sciety.
14.When did the man build the first cmputer?
A.In junir high schl.
B.In senir high schl.
C.At the university.
答案A
15.Where des the man wrk?
A.In a schl.
B.In a cmpany.
C.In a stre.
答案B
16.Hw d sme peple find technlgy?
A.Interesting.
B.Dangerus.
C.Wnderful.
答案B
17.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The making f cmputers.
B.The past f cmputers.
C.The future f cmputers.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
M:Hell,everyne.It is indeed a great pleasure t have this chance t address such a large audience this evening.I’m Pierre Chabrl frm the University f Marseille.At the mment I’m carrying ut a research in Senegal fr the United Natins as part f the prject t increase the wrld fd prductin.Befre I get n t what exactly we did in ur research,I wuld like t explain briefly the purpse behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As yu all knw,rice is the main fd fr millins f peple in the wrld.S if rice crps fail,millins f peple starve and die.And they d fail,very ften thrugh disease.
Nw what my clleagues and I have been ding ut in the field in Senegal as well as in the university labratries is t try t prduce a disease-resisting variety f rice,a particular kind f rice which will resist disease,in ther wrds,a strnger type f rice.
18.Wh is Pierre?
A.A dctr frm Senegal.
B.A university researcher.
C.A United Natins fficial.
答案B
19.What des Pierre mainly talk abut?
A.The purpse f his study.
B.The rle that UN plays.
C.Fd supplies in the wrld.
答案A
20.What is the expected utcme f Pierre’s wrk?
A.A new medicine.
B.A new type f rice.
C.A new farming methd.
答案B
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2.5分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Our Online Traffic Schl is designed t make studying here as easy fr yu as pssible.N wasting gas driving t classrms.N extra things t buy.All yu need is just yur cmputer and an Internet cnnectin.Yu’ll be able t lg in and ut as ften as yu like.Yu can either cmplete the whle nline curse in ne sessin r take it in smaller pieces.
BEST ONLINE PRICE
Our Traffic Schl curses are the lwest priced curses n the Internet.There’s n hidden fees with us.What yu see is what yu get.N surprising r extra charges at the end f the curse.Everything is spelled ut ahead,s yu can be sure frm ur Online Traffic Schl yu’re getting the best value f yur mney.
FIT YOUR SCHEDULE
Traffic Schl curse is ready.N waiting fr class t begin.N rearranging yur schedule t please smene else.Yu are in ttal cntrl f when and hw yu study.Our timetable:an hur in the early mrning,a quick half-hur at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at wrk,and tw hurs in the evening.It’s entirely up t yu.
HELPS
We take great pride in the fact that,unlike ther prviders,if yu have any questins,yu can get help frm ur Expert Service Team 24 hurs a day,365 days a year.Just call r email us.We’re there fr yu.And by the way,80% f all ur calls are answered within 45 secnds.Wh else ffers that?
TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER
We are cnfident that yu’ll pass yur final exam.If nt,we’ll give yur mney back,100%,n questins asked.Simply call us within 30 days f signing up fr the Traffic Schl curse.Sign up tday!
【语篇解读】该广告主要介绍了网上驾校的优点:价格低廉、时间灵活、随时通过电话答疑、如不通过全额退款等。
21.What des the first paragraph mainly tell readers?
A.The Internet cnnectin f the Online Traffic Schl.
B.The easy nline curses in the Online Traffic Schl.
C.The advantages f the Online Traffic Schl.
D.The purpse f the Online Traffic Schl.
答案C
解析段落大意题。根据第一段中的“N wasting gas driving t classrms.N extra things t buy.All yu need is just yur cmputer and an Internet cnnectin.”可知,该段主要讲述的是网络驾校的优点。
22.The Online Traffic Schl will charge .
A.the lwest fees f all the traffic schls in the cuntry
B.n extra fees and tell yu the fees ahead
C.extra fees but the amunt f them is very clear
D.the fees f the curses nce a mnth
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“N surprising r extra charges at the end f the curse.Everything is spelled ut ahead...”可知,费用都会事先告诉你,并没有别的费用。
23.Hw lng will yu study at mst in a week?
A.Abut 22 hurs.
B.Abut 14 hurs.
C.Abut 18 hurs.
D.Abut 26 hurs.
答案D
解析数字计算题。第三段中的“Our timetable:an hur in the early mrning,a quick half-hur at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at wrk,and tw hurs in the evening.”可知,D项正确。
24.This purpse f this passage is t .
A.attract mre peple t study in the Online Traffic Schl
B.tell readers hw t sign up fr the Traffic Schl curse
C.let mre peple knw the charge f the Online Traffic Schl
D.prvide readers with the schedule f the Online Traffic Schl
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据介绍的内容可知,这是一篇广告,目的是为了吸引学员。
B
What d yu use t unlck yur cell phne?A passwrd?A fingerprint?Or simply a glance?
On September 12,2017,Apple intrduced its iPhne X,which has an eye-catching feature—Face ID.
With Face ID,Apple says,yu can unlck yur new iPhne by just lking at it.It is pwered by a s-called TrueDepth camera system built int the frnt f the iPhne X.
When the camera system sees a persn’s face,it uses 30,000 unseen dts t “map” the shape and utline f the face.A mathematical mdel f the face will then be created and stred in the phne.
The next time the persn lks at the iPhne X,the same dts are mapped nt his r her face and cmpared t the stred mdel.If the tw match,then the phne unlcks.This happens in less than a secnd.
Apple says the system is smart.If yu change yur hairstyle,put n sunglasses r makeup,r use the phne in the dark,Face ID still wrks.
Althugh the technlgy sunds fancy,there are still cncerns.Fr example,will Face ID wrk fr twins?
Accrding t Apple,the chance f thers t unlck yur iPhne X using Face ID is ne in a millin.Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the errr rating(出错率)rises.S ne wuld need t set a passwrd then.
Apple als emphasizes that Face ID nly unlcks when yu stare at it.It is what Apple calls “attentin aware”.S the phne wn’t unlck if yu are just glancing at the phne fr the time.It wn’t wrk either if smene puts the phne at yur sleeping face r yur pht.
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是iPhne X的Face ID功能。
25.Face ID helps iPhne X users t .
A.get their phnes mre eye-catching
B.make the phne camera pwerful
C.unlck their cell phnes quickly
D.create and stre their face mdel easily
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“With Face ID,Apple says,yu can unlck yur new iPhne by just lking at it.”可知,Face ID帮助iPhne X用户快速解锁手机。
26.Hw des the camera system f Face ID wrk?
A.It cmpares the face mdel with the users’ face later.
B.It remembers the users’ faces by taking their pictures.
C.It uses a map t stre face mdels f its users fr use.
D.It matches the users’ faces with dts in the system.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The next time the persn lks at the iPhne X,the same dts are mapped nt his r her face and cmpared t the stred mdel.”可知,面部识别的摄像系统是通过比较人脸模型和用户的脸来工作的。
27.The iPhne X users may nt unlck their phnes when .
A.they wear makeup
B.the users are twins
C.they change the hairstyles
D.they use it withut lights
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the errr rating rises.S ne wuld need t set a passwrd then.”可知,当用户是双胞胎时,iPhne X用户可能不会解锁他们的手机。
28.What is the best title f the text?
A.The intrductin f the iPhne X
B.The features f the iPhne X
C.The iPhne X recgnizes a face
D.Unlck the iPhne X by a stare
答案D
解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Apple als emphasizes that Face ID nly unlcks when yu stare at it.It is what Apple calls ‘attentin aware’.S the phne wn’t unlck if yu are just glancing at the phne fr the time.”可知,本文讲述的是iPhne X的Face ID功能。
C
Gldfish have pretty bring lives,s maybe it’s a gd thing they can nly cncentrate fr nine secnds!But accrding t new research,humans are becming like gldfish.Our attentin span(时长) is getting shrter and it’s all because f technlgy.
“We mve quickly frm ne site t anther n the web,” says Dr.Ted Selker,a cmputer scientist frm Massachusetts,“And we are lsing the ability t cncentrate.” With millins f websites t chse frm,the attentin span f the average Internet user is just secnds.There are ther digital distractins(使人分心的事) t:emails,instant messaging and quickie mvies n websites.
Sme peple are wrried abut the effect n yung peple.“Yu need time t understand and think abut what yu read,” says Julia Wd,frm Lndn.“Yung peple search the net all the time and their brains becme full f useless infrmatin but there is n time t make sense f it.I am trying t persuade my pupils t read mre bks,s that they cncentrate n ne subject fr lnger.”
Other teachers are trying mre unusual methds t imprve students’ cncentratin.Anne Savan,frm Wales,was s wrried abut her students that she started playing Mzart during her science lessns.She says that it had an amazing effect,“The music made them calmer,and their cncentratin was much better.”
But nt everyne believes that there is a prblem.Ray Cle,an educatinal psychlgist says,“On the web,yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn’t wrth reading.They might lk at five unhelpful websites very quickly,befre stpping and reading a sixth useful website mre carefully.In a wrld with s much infrmatin available,this is an imprtant skill.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展,人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上,快速不断地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短;但是有人认为,浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。
29.Why des the writer mentin “gldfish”?
A.T analyze data.
B.T intrduce a tpic.
C.T settle prblems.
D.T suggest a way ut.
答案B
解析推理判断题。文章第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力;结合第一段的第二句“But accrding t new research,humans are becming like gldfish.”可知,人们正变得像金鱼一样。接着文章提出中心论点:由于技术(应用),我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断,作者用金鱼的例子是为了引出文章主题。
30.What may cause a shrter attentin span accrding t Dr.Ted Selker?
A.Skipping n the Internet.
B.Time t digest infrmatin.
C.Traditinal methds f reading.
D.Making decisins.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第二段的“We mve quickly frm ne site t anther n the we are lsing the ability t cncentrate.”可知,Ted Selker认为,由于快速浏览网站,人们正在丧失集中注意力的能力。
31.What will help students vercme a shrt attentin span?
A.Receiving emails.
B.Texting messages.
C.Reading mre bks.
D.Watching quickie mvies.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“I am trying t persuade my pupils t read mre bks,s that they cncentrate n ne subject fr lnger.”可知,阅读更多的书将有助于学生克服集中注意力时间短的问题。
32.What is Ray Cle’s attitude twards lking thrugh websites quickly?
A.Cautius.
B.Unfavrable.
C.Skeptical.
D.Supprtive.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But nt everyne believes that there is a the web,yung peple learn t make quick decisins abut what is and isn’t wrth reading.”可知,Ray Cle认为年轻人快速浏览网站可以提高自己快速判断的能力;据此可判断,Ray Cle对快速浏览网站持支持态度。
D
(2018·全国Ⅱ)
We’ve all been there:in a lift,in line at the bank r n an airplane,surrunded by peple wh are,like us,deeply fcused n their smartphnes r,wrse,struggling with the uncmfrtable silence.
What’s the prblem?It’s pssible that we all have cmprmised cnversatinal intelligence.It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and challenging,r we think it’s annying and unnecessary.But the next time yu find yurself amng strangers,cnsider that small talk is wrth the truble.Experts say it’s an invaluable scial practice that results in big benefits.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy,but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) fr scial cmmunicatin,says Bernard Carducci,directr f the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Sutheast. “Almst every great lve stry and each big business deal begins with small talk,”he explains. “The key t successful small talk is learning hw t cnnect with thers,nt just cmmunicate with them.”
In a 2014 study,Elizabeth Dunn,assciate prfessr f psychlgy at UBC,invited peple n their way int a cffee shp.One grup was asked t seek ut an interactin(互动) with its waiter;the ther,t speak nly when necessary.The results shwed that thse wh chatted with their server reprted significantly higher psitive feelings and a better cffee shp experience. “It’s nt that talking t the waiter is better than talking t yur husband,”says Dunn.“ But interactins with peripheral(边缘的) members f ur scial netwrk matter fr ur well-being als.”
Dunn believes that peple wh reach ut t strangers feel a significantly greater sense f belnging,a bnd with thers.Carducci believes develping such a sense f belnging starts with small talk.“ Small talk is the basis f gd manners,”he says.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过建议陌生人之间进行交流引出本文的话题——闲谈,并介绍了闲谈的益处,指出“闲谈是礼貌的基础”。
33.What phenmenn is described in the first paragraph?
A.Addictin t smartphnes.
B.Inapprpriate behaviurs in public places.
C.Absence f cmmunicatin between strangers.
D.Impatience with slw service.
答案C
解析推理判断题。第一段描述:我们在电梯里,或在银行、机场排队时,周围满是盯着手机屏幕的人,甚至是与让人不舒服的沉默做斗争的人。故可知,第一段描述的是陌生人之间缺少交流的一种现象。故选C项。
34.What is imprtant fr successful small talk accrding t Carducci?
A.Shwing gd manners.
B.Relating t ther peple.
C.Fcusing n a tpic.
D.Making business deals.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句可知,成功的闲谈的关键是学习如何与他人取得联系,而不仅仅是交流,故选B项。
35.What des the cffee-shp study suggest abut small talk?
A.It imprves family relatinships.
B.It raises peple’s cnfidence.
C.It matters as much as a frmal talk.
D.It makes peple feel gd.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段第三句中的“significantly higher psitive feelings”可知,在咖啡店,与服务员进行简短的交流,会让你有很显著的愉快的情绪和更好的咖啡馆体验,也就是说,你的心情会很好,故选D项。
36.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Cnversatin Cunts
B.Ways f Making Small Talk
C.Benefits f Small Talk
D.Uncmfrtable Silence
答案C
解析主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章以陌生人之间几乎无交流的现象引出本文主题——闲谈,紧接着通过实例介绍了闲谈的好处,故C项最适合作本文标题。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu want t avid being disappinted at writing a blg that was never read,here are sme ways t make an interesting blg.
Start a blg. 37 There are s many blgging platfrms ut in the market t chse frm such as WrdPress,Blgger,Tumblr,and Medium,Weebly etc.Try ne ut;if yu are nt satisfied with its ffered features,then yu can mve t anther.There are cuntless ptins—sme are free and sme paid.
38 Bring tpics are generally nt gd fr blgs unless yu’re genius writers,wh can create beautiful prse even when writing abut the mst rdinary things.
Pick a tpic that yu knw and are passinate abut. 39 If yu like vide games,fr example,write ne detailing yur experiences f playing them.Nte that this kind f blg is different frm a “Dear Diary” blg.
Avid writing yur wn bigraphy.A “Dear Diary” blg isn’t interesting t ther peple unless yu are a really significant persn.Think abut it:wh wuld really want t knw what yu ate fr dinner?This kind f blg is mre r less unnecessary. 40
Funny blg psts tend t becme vital.Humrus charts,pictures,and vides are great supplements(补充) t yur text.Dn’t rewrite blg psts frm famus blgs. 41
Infrm yur readers frm the beginning.Peple hate it when they are tricked int reading a blg pst that they expect t be helpful,just t realize that it’s nly a subjective and eye-catching ne.
A.Chse an interesting tpic.
B.There are plenty f ways t imprve yur blg.
C.Cnsider encuraging interactin frm readers.
D.It shuld be ne that ther peple can relate t.
E.It desn’t ffer anything t the peple reading it.
F.If yu dn’t wn a blg yet,yu need t find the right platfrm fr yu.
G.Try t think f unique things t write abut,r write an ppsing view n a certain subject.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了写出比较好的写博客的方法,如不要模仿著名的博客等。
37.F 本段第一句是“Start a blg”,F项“如果你还没有博客,你需要找到适合你的平台”正是具体的做法。
38.A 根据空格后面“Bring tpics are generally nt gd fr blgs...”可知,A项“Chse an interesting tpic.”与此相呼应。
39.D 根据空格前面的“Pick a tpic that yu knw and are passinate abut.”可知,D项中的It指的是前面的tpic。
40.E 前面提到这种类型的博客是没有必要存在的,E项“它没有给读者提供什么信息”和上文构成因果关系。
41.G 前面提到“不要仿照著名的博客写”可知,G项“试着去想一些独特的事情来写,或者写一个关于某个主题的相反的观点”是具体的做法。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My father always tld me:“All wrk is nble.” He wasn’t 42 ,but he earned a reasnable living.Thanks t his effrt,I was able t g t an art cllege.I,hwever,wanted t d smething 43 ,smething mre interesting—I was special!
After graduatin,I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb.It was winter and,ever the ptimist,I nly brught enugh mney t 44 myself fr abut a mnth.I wasn’t 45 —I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb immediately.
Within a few weeks,thugh,I fund myself wandering arund the streets having been 46 by every design ffice in twn.My htel 47 was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten in days.“Hw had I reached this pint?” I wndered as I trembled in my thin jacket.
I was just abut t 48 when my dad called.He suggested that I get a jb in a restaurant until smething else came alng.At first,pride made me 49 .But I was cld,hungry,and unwilling t g hme feeling 50 and defeated.
I entered an expensive-lking café near ne f the design ffices that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were 51 .She said they were shrt-handed,and ffered me a jb right away.
52 ,I fund that I really enjyed serving peple.I started making big 53 right away.Later,the manager learned that I had a design 54 and asked me t design the café menus.That led t a part-time jb at an advertising cmpany.
Previusly,I had never cnsidered being a 55 ,but there I was.I eventually gt my dream design jb,but that winter I learned nt t make 56 abut wrk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者大学毕业后,执着于追逐自己梦想的设计工作,但屡屡碰壁。后来听从了父亲的建议,在一家餐馆找到了一份工作,并得到了在一家广告公司做兼职工作的机会。

B.wealthy
C.generusD.caring
答案B
解析根据空格后“but he earned a reasnable living”可知,作者的父亲不是很富有,但过着还算不错的生活,因而选B项wealthy(富有的)。
B.simple
C.strangeD.safe
答案A
解析由空格后“smething mre interesting—I was special”可知,作者想做与众不同的事情,故选A项different。
B.prtect
C.supprtD.identify
答案C
解析根据本句中“I fr abut a mnth”可知,作者仅仅带了足够养活自己大概一个月的钱,因而选C项supprt(支持,养活)。
B.wrried
C.helplessD.alne
答案B
解析由破折号后“I was sure I’d find a fantastic jb immediately”可知,作者并不担心,因而选B项wrried。
B.annyed
C.restrictedD.invited
答案A
解析根据下文中“ne f me away”可知,城里的每家设计公司都不雇佣作者,因而选A项rejected(拒绝)。
B.rm
C.cntractD.rent
答案D
解析根据空格后“was almst gne and I hadn’t eaten in days”可知,作者租旅馆的租金几乎用完了,因而选D项rent。
ffB.settle dwn
C.give upD.set ut
答案C
解析根据上文内容可知,作者已经到了山穷水尽的地步,于是他打算放弃寻找工作,因此选C项give up。
B.agree
C.cntinueD.reply
答案A
解析由空格前“At first,pride made me...”这一信息可知,一开始作者的自尊心使他犹豫是否要去餐馆找工作。
B.ashamed
C.secureD.lnely
答案B
解析根据本句中“ unwilling t g hme feeling and defeated.”可知,作者不愿意带着羞愧、沮丧的感觉回家,因而选B项ashamed(羞愧的)。relieved“感到宽慰的”;secure“安全的”。
B.wrking
C.servingD.checking
答案A
解析根据语境可知,作者最终去餐馆找工作,此处表示“问经理是否正在招人”。
B.Undubtedly
C.SurprisinglyD.Obviusly
答案C
解析由上文内容以及空格后“I fund that I really enjyed serving peple”这一信息可知,令人吃惊的是,作者喜欢这份工作,因而答案为C项。
B.cntacts
C.mealsD.tips
答案D
解析根据语境并结合常识可知,作者乐于服务顾客,开始获得丰厚的小费,因而答案为D项tips(小费)。
B.cmpany
C.backgrundD.task
答案C
解析由第一段中“I was able t g t an art cllege”和第二段第一句“After graduatin,I mved t New Yrk in search f a graphic designer jb.”可知,作者学过设计,有设计“背景”。
B.designer
C.directrD.manager
答案A
解析由上文内容可知,作者一开始想做设计方面的工作,由此推断:他之前从来没有考虑过成为一名服务员。
B.assumptins
C.changesD.suggestins
答案B
解析由上文作者的经历可知,作者在那个冬天学会了不再对工作做出假设,因而选B项assumptins(假设)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m an American student 57. (study) in Hunan University.Last summer vacatin,I travelled t Munt Heng(衡山),ne f the five mst famus muntains in China with my classmates.After tw hurs’ ride,the dream place we were lking frward t 58. (cme) int view.The mment we gt n the Zhurng Peak,the 59. (high) ne f its 72 peaks,a gust f cl gentle breeze with mist air blew n ur faces,making us feel s cmfrtable.60.,tw hurs befre,I’d been staying in Changsha,61. it was t ht t bear.
The beauty f Munt Heng wes much t 62. (it) green trees and straight bambs.Grwing n all slpes,they spread like a green sea,extending as far as the eyes can reach.At this mment,peaks after peaks cvered 63. the white flating cluds became invisible nw and then like a fantastic Chinese painting.The mild beams f sunlight rushed dwn thrugh the thick 64. (leaf),kissing the grund.The waterfalls were seen falling frm the rcks like white silky ribbns and the streams and birds were heard singing 65. (happy) in the wds and valleys.Travelling here,I culdn’t help 66. (strike) by the wnderful natural scenery,feeling as if I were staying in a fairyland,frgetting t return hme.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一位美国留学生去年暑假游览衡山的经历。衡山茂密的植被、山水、瀑布等景观给作者极大的震撼。
57.studying 考查非谓语动词。student与study之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语。
58.came 考查动词时态。本句中主语为the dream place,we were lking frward t是定语从句修饰前面的先行词the dream place,cme int view为句子的谓语部分,这是对旅游事件的描述,所以用过去时。
59.highest 考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,这一部分内容是对the Zhurng Peak的解释说明,为它的同位语成分,由常识可知,祝融峰是衡山七十二峰中的最高峰,所以填highest。
60.Hwever 考查副词。根据句意可知,前后文为转折关系,所以填Hwever。
61.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词Changsha,因此用关系副词where来引导。
62.its 考查代词。green trees and straight bambs属于衡山的景色,所以用its表示所属关系,所以填its。
63.with/by 考查固定搭配。cvered by/with...“被……覆盖着”。
64.leaves 考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用其复数形式leaves。
65.happily 考查副词。所填的词修饰动词singing,所以用副词。
66.being struck 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知,此处表示“情不自禁做某事”,由于strike和I有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ing形式的被动式。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
(2019·天津六校高一上期末)假定你是晨光中学的学生李津,你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇发言稿,内容如下:
1.简要描述俱乐部开展的相关活动(如观看英文电影、阅读英文经典小说等);
2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获和感想;
3.表达期望。
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.不能出现本人真实信息;
4.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!









That’s all.Thank yu.
参考范文
Dear friends,
Hw time flies!It is mre than tw mnths since ur English Club was set up by several classmates and me.On behalf f my classmates,I’d like t talk abut smething abut ur club.S far we have cnducted a variety f activities n English learning,such as watching English films,reading classic English nvels,hlding a Christmas party and s n.Every member tk an active part in the activities.Many members said the activities benefited them a lt.Nt nly did they imprve their English,but als they brught them much fun.Persnally,I think it is really a gd idea t set up the club.
It is hped that ur club is grwing strnger and mre mature.And welcme mre classmates t the club.
That’s all.Thank yu.
第二节 概要写作 (满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Human Flesh Search—thusands f individuals wrking t find and make public smene’s persnal infrmatin,mstly nline—will be ruled as leaking persnal data,which is against the law,accrding t China’s tp curt.
Internet users r netwrk service prviders wh leak peple’s persnal infrmatin such as phne numbers,addresses,and clinical data will have t hld legal respnsibility.
Netwrk service prviders will als be held respnsible if they are aware that their users have vilated thers’ rights but have failed t take actin.
The decisin cmes after years f arguments ver whether it’s right fr the public t try thse wh behave wrngly.
On the ne hand,cyber hunting des have its psitive influences.Sme public fficials have been remved frm their psitins after human flesh searches led t crruptin investigatins.During disasters like the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008,the search methd als helped many peple t find their lved nes.
But many think that nline cyber hunting is creating a threat t privacy.“Peple’s ‘unusually high enthusiasm’ makes the human flesh search engine phenmenn unique,” Xujun Eberlein,a Chinese-American authr and cmmentatr,tld Frbes.“Participants ften ‘reach ut their hands’ thughtlessly,vilating peple’s rights instead f being righteus(正直的).”
参考范文
The article annunces that after years f arguments,Human Flesh Search will be ruled because it is thught t be against laws.(要点1)Twards this decisin,public’s pinins vary:sme peple supprt it,thinking that Human Flesh Search vilates peple’s rights,(要点2) while sme ther peple are against it.(要点3)