高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet巩固练习，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，A　11，B　18，5分，满分25分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When des the cnversatin take place?
A．In the mrning.
B．In the afternn.
C．In the evening.
2．What did the man d last night?
A．He played vide games.
B．He studied all night.
C．He went t a mvie.
3．Why is the man late?
A．The traffic was heavy.
B．There was an accident.
C．He tk the wrng bus.
4．What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A．G ut dancing.
B．Lk after Mary.
C．Dance at hme.
5．What is true abut this flight?
A．It will take ff in tw hurs.
B．It stps in San Francisc.
C．It ges t Seattle directly.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What did the man suggest the wman d?
A．Be direct.
B．Be patient.
C．Be generus.
7．When did the man buy his car?
A．Tday. B．Yesterday. C．Last week.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers getting ready fr?
A．A camping trip.
B．Their friends’ visit.
C．A very big strm.
9．Hw will the wman prepare?
A．By buying the fd.
B．By buying sme candles.
C．By cleaning the refrigeratr.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man upset?
A．He lst his jb.
B．His field is very cmpetitive nw.
C．His wife culdn’t pay her credit card bills.
11．What is the man’s wife’s reactin?
A．She is very angry.
B．She is wrried but understanding.
C．She desn’t care at all.
12．What will the wman d t help the man?
A．Ask ther friends t help him.
B．Slve his financial prblems.
C．Chat with his wife.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What didn’t the wman knw?
A．Hw tea is grwn.
B．Hw tea is gruped.
C．Hw t taste tea.
14．Hw are teas gruped?
A．Based n the methd f making the tea.
B．Based n the clr f the tea.
C．Based n the time the tea is picked.
15．What tea is gd t drink in summer accrding t the man?
A．Black tea.
B．Flavred tea.
C．Green tea.
16．What des the wman want t knw mre abut?
A．Tea culture.
B．Histry f China.
C．Chinese fd.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What was Jhn busy with recently?
A．Practicing tennis.
B．Studying fr exams.
C．Lking after his pets.
18．What has the weather been like in England?
A．Rainy. B．Cld. C．Sunny.
19．Where d peple leave fd fr the cats in the neighbrhd?
A．On newspaper.
B．In a bx.
C．On a plate.
20．Fr whm des the family ck buy the fish tails and the fish heads?
A．Fr herself.
B．Only fr the family.
C．Fr the tw cats.
答案 1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C
9．A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C
16．A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C
听力材料
Text 1
M：I feel terrible.I just culdn’t fall asleep last night.
W：Well，just try and keep awake until the afternn.We have an imprtant meeting this mrning.
Text 2
W：Hey，yu lk tired.Were yu studying all night again?
M：N，I was playing vide games.I can always take a nap this afternn.
Text 3
M：Srry，I’m late.I caught the wrng bus and went in the wrng directin.
W：Next time pay mre attentin t where the bus is heading.Right?
Text 4
M：I thught yu were ging ut dancing this evening.
W：I was，but I gave up my plan because Mary is sick with a high fever.
Text 5
M：Excuse me，wuld yu please tell me when the next flight t Seattle is?
W：Sure.The next direct flight t Seattle is tw hurs frm nw，but if yu dn’t mind changing planes in San Francisc，yu can bard this flight.
Text 6
W：I really dn’t knw hw t break this t yu.
M：Just tell me the truth.I wn’t take it persnally.
W：’re sure yu wn’t lse cntrl?
M：Smetimes it’s better t be direct with peple.Cme n，just tell me.
W：When I was driving yur car yesterday，it crashed int a tree.
M：Oh，I nly bught it last week!
Text 7
M：We need t get ready fr the strm that’s cming.It’s a big ne.The weatherman says ur pwer will prbably g ut fr a few days.That means the stres wn’t have pwer，either.S，we shuld get sme fd that desn’t need t be in a refrigeratr.And sme extra water—yu never knw if that will be cut ff，t.We wn’t have any lights at night，s let’s make sure we have candles and flashlights.
W：OK.Extra blankets，t？It might get cld.
M：Yeah，gd idea.Yu take care f the fd.I’ll d the rest.
Text 8
W：Yu dn’t lk t well.What’s ging n?
M：I just lst my jb.I’m just wrried abut hw I’m ging t pay the bills.
W：I’m srry t hear that.Have yu been lking fr anther jb?
M：I just started，but the jb market is very bad right nw.
W：That’s difficult.What des yur wife think abut this?
M：She’s trying t be understanding，but I can tell she is very wrried abut ur financial situatin as well.
W：I have sme friends wh might be able t help yu find a jb.I’ll see what they can d.
M：I really appreciate yur help.
W：N prblem.In the meantime，try nt t wrry s much.Yu’ll get thrugh this.
Text 9
W：Thank yu.The tea smells gd.What is it called?
M：It is called “Tie Guanyin”．It’s a kind f lng tea.
W：I’ve heard f it befre.But I culd never understand hw tea is gruped.
M：It is cnfusing，and there isn’t cmplete agreement.Generally，there are fur kinds f tea accrding t their prcessing methds：green tea，black tea，lng tea，and flavred tea.
W：It is said that different teas have different benefits，right?
M：Yes，it is.But the time f year and persnal health must als be cnsidered.Fr example，green tea is gd in summer.It seems t drive ut the heat and bring n a feeling f relaxatin.Hwever，it is nt gd fr pregnant wmen t drink green tea.
W：There seems t be a lt t knw abut tea.
M：Of curse.That’s why we talk abut “tea culture”．
W：I’d like t hear mre abut tea culture.
M：N prblem.
Text 10
M：Dear Mary，
Srry fr nt answering yur letter sner.I’ve been very busy in the last tw r three mnths.I had t study fr my examinatins.Nw that they’re ver，I’m waiting fr the results.I wrked very hard.I even gave up playing tennis.We had weeks and weeks f warm，sunny weather，and it was very hard having t stay indrs at my desk! When I say the weather was warm，I mean warm fr England，f curse.Yu talked abut yur pet dg in yur letter.D yu like cats？In my cuntry，we’re very fnd f cats.Peple leave bits f fd n newspaper utside their drs fr the cats in the neighbrhd! Our family ck argues every day with the fish seller at the market.She enjys trying t get his price dwn.After she’s bught fish fr the family，she starts anther argument.This time，it’s abut the price f the fish tails and the fish heads she buys fr ur tw cats!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few mnths ag，Jasn asked his parents t buy him a cmputer.All his friends already had ne，s his mm and dad agreed.During the first few weeks，Jasn spent a lt f time in frnt f his cmputer because he had t learn hw it wrked.He was really interested in learning all abut it and he even started writing cmputer prgrams himself.
One day Jasn fund a website where he culd play chess either against the cmputer r against ther peple frm all ver the wrld.Frm then n，Jasn seemed t have just ne interest in life，his cmputer.Whenever his parents tld him that he was spending t much time n his cmputer，Jasn went int denial.He did nt think that he had a prblem at all.
Then the unthinkable happened: Jasn’s cmputer brke dwn.But his parents decided nt t buy him a new ne.Jasn said that he needed a cmputer fr schl，and he prmised that he’d spend less time n it.But his parents refused t give in.Finally，Jasn felt s hpeless that he tk the nly way ut and killed himself.
Rbert Jhnsn，a psychlgist(心理学家) n the subject，says，“Cmputer addictin(沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyne f us.Nwadays，increasing numbers f peple are spending mre and mre time wrking with cmputers.While this isn’t a prblem fr mst users，sme peple，especially teenagers，ften use the cmputer t get away frm the real wrld.This is especially true f shy peple.Fr them，meeting peple nline is a way f hiding their true selves.In cyberspace，they can be whever they want t be and create their wn virtual(虚拟的) wrld.But what happens when they can n lnger enter their virtual wrld？”
21．Why did Jasn want t buy a cmputer accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．T play chess.
B．T make friends.
C．T avid being an utsider.
D．T write cmputer prgrams.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“All his friends already had ne，s his mm and dad agreed.”可知，杰森的朋友们都有电脑，而他却没有，为了避免成为圈外人，所以想让父母给自己也买一台。故选C项。
22．What was Jasn’s relatinship with his parents like when his cmputer brke dwn?
A．Fine. B．S-s.
C．Terrible. D．Unknwn.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句可知，当时杰森和他父母的关系很糟糕。故选C项。
23．In Rbert Jhnsn’s pinin， .
A．it is impssible t beat cmputer addictin
B．shy peple get addicted t cmputers easily
C．teenagers shuld stay away frm cmputers
D．cmputers are getting us int serius truble
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“sme peple，especially peple”可知，那些腼腆的人更容易沉迷于电脑所营造的虚拟世界中。故选B项。
B
(2019· 河北唐山高一下期末)
Big changes in agriculture are taking place in Singapre.The small，Sutheast Asian natin is leading a farming revlutin，accrding t the Reuters news agency.
Singapre cvers 724 square kilmeters f land and nly ne percent f that land is used fr agriculture.Fd prductin csts are higher there than the rest f Sutheast Asia.As climate change and ppulatin grwth threaten fd supplies，the pressure is n new farmers t answer the gvernment’s call t “grw mre with less”．
“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre，I tell peple nt t think abut land—just think abut space，because yu can g upwards and sideways，” said Paul Teng，an agriculture prfessr at Nanyang Technlgical University.
There are mre than 30 vertical(垂直的) farms in Singapre—nes that grw up，nt acrss the land.Sustenir Agriculture is ne f these businesses.Its hydrpnic(水栽法的) farm grws nn-native fds like cherry tmates and strawberries inside buildings under artificial lighting.Then it sells the prduce t lcal supermarkets and nline stres.Sustenir raised $16 millin frm investrs(投资人) last year.The mney will be used t expand peratins in Singapre.
Hwever，nt everyne thinks the new technlgy is best.Egg farmer William H says the gvernment shuld nt depend s much n agriculture technlgy businesses.“ Many f them have failed.That’s why I’m always asking the gvernment ‘Why dn’t yu invest in us ld-timers？’We are mre practical，” he said.Prfessr Paul Teng said an issue fr urban farmers is that the high cst f the technlgy makes their prducts t pricey fr many peple.
24．What des the secnd paragraph mainly discuss?
A．High fd prductin csts.
B．Reasns fr changes in agriculture.
C．Agricultural technlgy businesses.
D．Sale expansin f fd markets.
答案 B
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，用于农业的耕地面积少、食品生产成本高、气候变化和人口增长导致了新加坡农业的变化，由此可知，该段主要介绍了农业变化的原因，故B项正确。
25．What is the way t achieve fd security accrding t Paul Teng?
A．Explring up the land.
B．Buying mre fd.
C．Enlarging farmland.
D．Investing mre mney.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whenever I talk abut fd security in Singapre，I tell peple nt t think abut land—just think abut space，because yu can g upwards and sideways”可知，当邓保罗谈论粮食安全时，他认为实现粮食安全的途径是通过空间探索土地，故A项正确。
26．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A guidebk. B．A brchure.
C．A newspaper. D．A jurnal.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新加坡通过建设空中农场来解决国内食品短缺的问题，属于新闻范畴，因此文章最有可能出自报纸，故C项正确。
C
(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨六中高一下期末)
Tablets(平板电脑) are useful devices，but their big screens always make them a burden t carry arund withut a bag.Wuldn’t it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit neatly int the hand? Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable(可折叠的) phne is abut t becme available.In February，Samsung and Huawei bth intrduced fldable phnes，the Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X separately，t the public fr the first time.Mbile phne use has entered the “fldable future”，The Verge nted.
The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways.These devices，due t their bendable screens，give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily int the pcket.The technlgy culd change ther devices t.Fr example，we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters，r fld up easily t hide away in drawers，which culd help increase available space t the maximum.In a keynte address，Justin Denisn，Samsung’s senir vice president，called the fldable screen “the basis fr the smartphne f tmrrw”．“It’s a blank canvas(画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether，” he said.
S is there nthing t stand in the way f the fldable future？Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity，the necessary displays were difficult t prduce.In 2012，nine ut f ten fldable screens prduced were defective r unusable.Tday，that 10 percent rate has been imprved t almst 90 percent.Hwever，at present these fldable devices are expensive.Fr example，the price f Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB.That’s a price that few peple will be able t affrd.
But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight，there is n dubt that it is cming.Patrick Mrhead，an industry expert tld The Verge，“Few are debating if fldable mbile displays are the future f smartphnes; the nly questin is when and by whm.”
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是“可折叠设备的到来”。)
27．What d we knw abut fldable devices?
A．They are t big t fit int the pcket.
B．They culd bring us much cnvenience.
C．They have becme available in January.
D．They are a burden t carry arund withut a bag.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways.These devices，due t their bendable screens，give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily int the pcket.The technlgy culd change ther devices t.”可知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。
28．What can we learn frm Denisn’s wrds?
A．The fldable screen has great ptential.
B．The technlgy culd change ther devices t.
C．There must be many prblems with the technlgy.
D．The prductin f fldable phnes will sn decrease.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In a keynte address，Justin Denisn，Samsung’s senir vice president，called the fldable screen ‘the basis fr the smartphne f tmrrw’．‘It’s a blank canvas(画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether，’ he said.”可知，可折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。
29．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Cmplete. B．Prper.
C．Imperfect. D．Nrmal.
答案 C
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity，the necessary displays were difficult t prduce.”(据科技新闻网站Andrid Authrity称，必要的显示屏很难制作)可知，该画线词所在句意为：十分之九的可折叠屏幕是有缺陷的、不可用的。defective“有缺陷的，不完美的”，与imperfect同义。故选C。
30．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Types f Fldable Phnes
B．The Cming f Fldable Devices
C．Ppular Devices n the Market
D．Difficulties in Prducing Fldable Phnes
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中的“But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight，there is n dubt that it is cming.”可知，本文最佳标题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things t Knw When Yu Write an E-mail Message
Fr mst f the twentieth century，peple cmmunicated by telephne r by mail.This is nw changing，and e-mail is becming the preferred methd f cmmunicatin.It’s faster than traditinal mail. 31 As e-mail is becming ppular，here are several rules we need t knw.
Be plite and friendly.
Start yur message with a greeting.If yu are writing t a friend，yu can begin with Hi，Sandra.If yu are writing t yur teacher，begin yur message with Dear Mr Atns. 32 Many peple just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，r use abbreviatins(缩写) like BFN(bye fr nw)．
Lk gd.
When smene receives an e-mail message frm yu，they might nt knw anything abut yu.They will judge yu frm yur e-mail message，s make yurself lk gd. 33 Smetimes sentences seem clear when yu write them，but dn’t make sense when yu read them back.
34
If yu start t use yur e-mail several times a week，yur message bx will sn fill with mail.After a few weeks，yu can have a list f 60 r 70 messages! It is easy t delete(删除) the messages yu dn’t want anymre.If yur messages are imprtant，yu can save them in flders(文件夹)． 35 It nly takes a few minutes t learn.
A．Organize yur e-mail.
B．It’s cheaper than a phne call.
C．The e-mail must be addressed crrectly.
D．Type yur message，and then read it again.
E．Yu need a clsing at the end f yur e-mail.
F．If yu dn’t knw hw t d that，just ask a friend.
G．One f the mst cmmnly used e-mails are business e-mails.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。)
31．答案 B
解析 由上文可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话作比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。
32．答案 E
解析 由该空后的“Many BFN(bye fr nw)．”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。
33．答案 D
解析 由该段标题Lk gd.和该空后的“Smetimes yu read them back.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。
34．答案 A
解析 本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。
35．答案 F
解析 由该空前的“yu can save them in flders(文件夹)”和该空后的“It nly takes a few minutes t learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2019·北京101中学高一下期末)
I will never frget the year I was abut twelve years ld.My mther tld us that we wuld nt be 36 Christmas gifts because there was nt enugh mney.I felt sad and thught，“What wuld I say when the ther kids asked what I’d 37 ？” Just when I started t 38 that there wuld nt be a Christmas gift that year，three wmen 39 at ur huse with gifts fr all f us.Fr me they brught a dll.I felt such a sense f 40 that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl.I wasn’t 41 .Smebdy had thught 42 f me t bring me a gift.
Years later，when I std in the kitchen f my new huse，thinking hw I wanted t make my 43 Christmas there special and memrable，I 44 remembered the wmen’s visit.I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling f 45 fr as many children as I culd pssibly reach.
S I 46 a plan and gathered frty peple frm my cmpany t help.We gathered abut 125 rphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party.Fr every child，we wrapped clrful packages filled with tys，clthes，and schl supplies， 47 with a child’s name.We wanted all f them t knw they were 48 .Befre I called ut their names and handed them their gifts，I 49 them that they culdn’t pen their presents 50 every child had cme frward.Finally the 51 they had been waiting fr came as I called ut，“One，tw，three.Open yur presents！” As the children pened their packages，their faces beamed and their bright smiles 52 up the rm.The 53 in the rm was bvius，and 54 wasn’t just abut tys.It was a feeling—the feeling I knew 55 that Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit.I wasn’t frgtten.Smebdy thught f me.I mattered.
36．A.sending B．making
C．receiving D．exchanging
答案 C
解析 receive收到。 根据上文可知当时作者还是小孩子，在圣诞节来临之际，应该是收到圣诞礼物。故选C。
37．A.gt B．prepared
C．fund D．expected
答案 A
解析 get得到。 根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是别的孩子会问作者收到了什么礼物。故选A。
38．A.dubt B．hpe
C．accept D．suggest
答案 C
解析 accept接受。根据上下文内容可推断，此处表达的意思是：作者开始接受圣诞节没有礼物的现实。 故选C。
39．A.brke in B．turned up
C．settled dwn D．shwed ff
答案 B
解析 turn up出现。 根据上下文可知，此处是指三位女士出现在作者家，并给他们带来了圣诞礼物。故选B。
40．A.achievement B．lss
C．relief D．justice
答案 C
解析 relief宽慰，轻松。根据下文中的“当我回到学校时，不会再感到难堪了”，可以推断出此处表示作者松了一口气。故选C。
41．A.blamed B．frgtten
C．lved D．affected
答案 B
解析 frget忘记。结合上下文可知，妈妈说家里没有钱所以圣诞节不会有礼物了，而此时三位女士出现在他们家并给他们带来了礼物，让作者感觉自己并没有被忘记，还有人记得他们。文章最后三句也有提示。故选B。
42．A.enugh B．little
C．prly D．highly
答案 A
解析 enugh足够的。有人对“我”足够关心，给“我”带来了礼物。故选A。
43．A.present B．recent
C．first D．previus
答案 C
解析 first第一(个/次)的。 根据上文中的“new huse”可知选first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。故选C。
44．A.hardly B．ccasinally
C．regularly D．instantly
答案 D
解析 instantly立即地。 联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是作者很快就想到了那件让自己难忘的事情。故选D。
45．A.imprtance B．independence
C．strength D．safety
答案 A
解析 imprtance重要性。 根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节收到礼物的感慨和作者此刻的心情可知，作者想要通过送圣诞礼物让尽可能多的孩子感受到自身的重要性，就像自己曾经感受到的一样。故选A。
46．A.kept up with B．came up with
C．caught up with D．put up with
答案 B
解析 cme up with想出，提出。 根据第二段的内容可以推断，作者想出了一个计划，并从公司召集了40个人来帮忙。故选B。
47．A.nne B．few
C．each D．sme
答案 C
解析 each每个。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有属于自己的圣诞节礼物，所以每个礼盒上都有一个孩子的名字。故选C。
48．A.fine B．nrmal
C．helpful D．special
答案 D
解析 special特别的。 根据上文可知，作者给每个孩子都送了礼物，想让孩子们知道每个人都是独一无二的。故选D。
49．A.cnvinced B．guaranteed
C．reminded D．prmised
答案 C
解析 remind提醒。 根据下文中的“One，tw，three.Open yur presents！”可知，在分发礼物时，作者提醒他们先不要打开礼物直到每个孩子都拿到礼物。故选C。
50．A.until B．after
C．when D．since
答案 A
解析 见上题解析。until直到……时候。故选A。
51．A.chance B．gift
C．reward D．mment
答案 D
解析 mment时刻。 根据下文可知，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择D。
52．A.tk B．lit
C．burned D．cheered
答案 B
解析 light(lit是其过去式)照亮。 根据句意“他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间”，故选B。
53．A.atmsphere B．sympathy
C．jy D．calmness
答案 C
解析 jy欢乐。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐。故选C。
54．A.such B．it
C．smething D．everybdy
答案 B
解析 根据句意“它(欢乐)不仅仅是因为玩具”，it指代“欢乐”。故选B。
55．A.frm B．till
C．fr D．by
答案 A
解析 frm从……。句意为：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节再次感受到了获得礼物的那种感觉。故选A。
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·湖北三市高一下期中)
When yu 56. (hurt) deeply by smene，yu may feel it very difficult 57. (remve) yur anger.But frgiving is pssible and it can be 58. great benefit t yur health.Up t nw，a research 59. (shw) that peple wh frgive have mre energy，better appetite and better sleep.“Peple wh frgive thers shw 60. (little) anger and mre hpefulness，” says Dr Frederic Luskin,61. wrte the bk Frgive fr Gd.“S it can help reduce the tiredness and allw peple t feel mre 62. (energy)．”
S when smene hurts yu，cl dwn first.Take a cuple f breaths and think f smething that gives yu pleasure.Dn’t wait fr an aplgy.“Many times the persn wh has hurt yu may escape 63. (aplgize)，” says Dr Luskin.“They may have wanted t hurt yu r they just dn’t see things in the same way.”
Next keep in mind that frgiveness des nt necessarily mean accepting 64. the persn has dne t yu.Finally，try t see things frm the ther persn’s perspective.T achieve it，just put 65. (yu) in that persn’s place.
56．答案 are hurt
解析 考查被动语态。主语yu和动词hurt之间是被动关系，且此处是一般情况下，故用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为are hurt。
57．答案 t remve
解析 考查动词不定式。此处it是形式宾语，而后面的动词不定式作真正的宾语，故答案为t remve。
58．答案 f
解析 考查介词。“be f＋抽象名词”结构中的f短语相当于这个名词的同根形容词，作为表语表示主语的性质或特征。故答案为f。
59．答案 has shwn
解析 考查动词时态。根据句中的Up t nw可知，要用现在完成时态，主语a research是单数形式，助动词用has。故答案为has shwn。
60．答案 less
解析 考查形容词比较级。句意为：原谅他人的人表现出较少的愤怒并且更乐观。故用比较级less。
61．答案 wh
解析 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词wh。
62．答案 energetic
解析 考查形容词。feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故答案为energetic。
63．答案 aplgizing
解析 考查动名词。escape ding sth. 意为“逃避做某事”。 故答案为aplgizing。
64．答案 what
解析 考查连词。accept后面为宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作has dne的宾语，故答案为what。
65．答案 yurself
解析 考查代词。句意为：把你自己放在别人的位置。用反身代词yurself。故答案为yurself。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是张扬，每天看到妈妈在厨房里忙碌的身影，你觉得她很辛苦。于是你想象如果你能发明一台能做饭的机器，并且送给妈妈该多好。请你给妈妈写一封信，把你的想象告诉她。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mum，


Yurs，
Zhang Yang
参考范文
Dear Mum，
I think yu must be tired t ck and d ther husewrk every day.I wish I culd invent a cking machine and give it t yu as a gift!
This machine wuld ck all kinds f delicius fd.All yu need t d is buy all the things that are needed fr the dish and then tell it hw t ck the meal.In that way，cking wuld be very easy and yu wuld never be tired again.Then yu wuld have mre time t be with us.Wuldn’t that be great？I’m sure it wuld happen ne day.
Yurs，
Zhang Yang
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
With the develpment f traffic，car accidents happen almst every day.I still remember ne thing that happened n the rad tw years ag.It was a fine day.On my way back hme，there were a lt f cars cming and ging as usual.Suddenly，I was stpped at a traffic light by sme peple wh asked fr help.A wman tried her best t give way t an ambulance(救护车)，but drve her car ver the stny bstacles(障碍) that separated the bike line frm the street.Unluckily，she had her car trapped as a result.She culd nt mve the car in any directin.She felt really nervus and did nt knw hw t deal with it.
Luckily，many kind peple ffered t help her.Sme peple tried t lift the car back and sme peple tried t mve the stny bstacles.Even the teenagers put dwn their schlbags and jined them.But the bstacles were t heavy and high.They failed.Seeing that they culd nt d much abut it，they called the emergency phne numbers.And finally they had n chice but t walk away.The wman alne in the car tried t call fr service.
While watching the ther peple leave and finding she needed sme service，I realized that the wman wuld be n her wn and felt helpless.She watched her car and the stny bstacles hpelessly.And at that time，I imagined hw painful I wuld be if I were in that situatin.S，I asked her what I culd d fr her.She appreciated my cncern.She said staying with her was fine.She made a call and was tld that it wuld take abut 45 minutes fr smene t arrive.With a sense f sadness，she said，“Hw will I spend the bring 45 minutes？” I said t her with smile，“I will stay with yu and buy yu a cup f tea if yu like.”“It is very kind f yu t stay with me，” she smiled at last.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.
Paragraph 2：
Finally，help came and her car was helped back n the main rad.

参考范文
I tried t cmfrt the wman wh seemed t feel wrried abut causing truble fr thers.But actually it was nt t much truble since they culd still pass.We laughed and I jked that all we really needed was sme tea fr ur chat.She thught it was a gd idea.S I gladly ran t the ppsite rad t buy a cup f green tea.We enjyed the tea and talked happily.We seemed t be gd friends.The passers-by felt a little strange when seeing us cmmunicating beside the rad，but they just smiled.
Finally，help came and her car was helped back n the main rad.She thanked me fr my help.I said I had just spent 45 minutes staying with her.She seemed t feel relaxed when we said ur gdbyes.She asked fr my phne number s that she culd return the kindness，but I tld her it was OK.When knwing that I must pick up my daughter，she ffered t drive t my daughter’s schl first.I accepted it and thanked her，t.I believed nt having t face a difficult situatin alne mattered much fr her and I hped peple culd help each ther.
语篇解读 本文是议论文。作者通过杰森沉迷于网络最后自杀的故事警告广大青少年要合理利用电脑。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡通过建设空中农场来解决国内食品短缺的问题。
语篇解读 作者的妈妈说家里没有钱所以在圣诞节他们不会收到礼物了，而此时三位女士出现在作者家并给他们带来了礼物，让作者感觉自己并没有被忘记。三位女士的善举激励作者也做出了相同的行为：为因经济原因不能拥有圣诞礼物的孩子们赠送了礼物。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了在生活中我们要学会原谅别人、宽恕别人，并详细分析了原谅别人的原因和方式。